how long is a 7 page essay

7 Page Essay: Examples, Topics, & Word Count

What does a seven page essay look like? If you’re searching for an answer to this question, you’re in the right place! Such a paper is a standard high school and college assignment. That’s why it might be written on almost any topic. Religion, abortion, the Holocaust, and World War II are just some examples.

A 7 page essay word count is usually 1700 to 1750 words (12 pt., double-spaced). The length of a typical academic paragraph is 100 to 150 words. So, there are 11 to 17 paragraphs in a seven page essay.

If you need 7 page essay examples, take a look at the list below. We’ve collected A+ samples for you to get inspired. Good luck with your essay!

7-page Essay Examples: 5747 Samples

State and local public policies.

• Subjects: Government Politics & Government
• Words: 2302

Black Boy By Richard Wright [Text Analysis]

• Subjects: American Literature Literature
• Words: 1997

Strategic Planning and Management

• Subjects: Business Management
• Words: 2111

Tullow Oil PLC Fundamental Analysis

• Subjects: Business Case Study
• Words: 2077

Advantages & Disadvatages of Biography or Memoir as a Source

• Subjects: History World History
• Words: 2588

Ethical Dilemma in Accepting or Rejecting of Offers

• Subjects: Business Business Ethics
• Words: 1911

Approaching Green Supply Chain Management

• Subjects: Business Logistics
• Words: 1972

Is Taiwan Urbanization Rate Growing? Urban & Rural Areas

• Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies
• Words: 1889

Market Research of Thomas Sabo

• Subjects: Business Company Structure
• Words: 1948

The Working Poor: Invisible in America by David Shipler Book

• Words: 1365

Afghanistan: The Way to Go

• Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
• Words: 2031

“The Miller’s Tale.” Critical Analysis of Jealousy Theme

• Subjects: British Literature Literature
• Words: 1937

The History of U.S. Banking Crises: Cause and Effect

• Subjects: Economics Finance
• Words: 2235

Racial Relations and Color Blindness

• Subjects: Racism Sociology
• Words: 1914

Movie Analysis of Pearl Harbor Using Principles of Interpersonal Communication

• Subjects: Communications Sociology
• Words: 2166

The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation

• Words: 2003

Jacques Louis David’s Art with Respect to Question of Gender

• Subjects: Art Paintings
• Words: 1952

Music Therapy: Where Words Cease

• Subjects: Applications of Psychology Psychology
• Words: 2143

Marketing Management for the Manor House Country Club Hotel

• Subjects: Hotels Tourism
• Words: 2001

Role of Prejudice in Wars in Iraq

• Subjects: Modern Warfare Warfare
• Words: 1924

Genetics’ Role in Healthcare of Patents

• Subjects: Genetics Sciences
• Words: 1912

Formal Planning’s Strengths and Weakness

• Subjects: Business Strategic Management
• Words: 1920

Increased Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Possible Problem Solutions

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 1866

Juvenile Delinquency

• Subjects: Juvenile Justice Law
• Words: 2139

Fatigue in workplace

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Public Health
• Words: 1930

Tesco History Corporate Strategies, Corporate Social Responsibilities and Advertising

Malevolence of cancer: pathogenesis and treatment options.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Oncology
• Words: 1975

Deep Ecology as Discourse on Identity

• Subjects: Ecological Identity Environment
• Words: 1845

Men’s Fashion and Shopping Habits

• Subjects: Design Fashion
• Words: 2198

Definition of Consciousness, Its Aspects and Affect

• Subjects: Cognition and Perception Psychology

Principles of Management / Film Review

• Subjects: Art Film Studies
• Words: 2172

Law in Business – The case of Johnson v Unisys Ltd

• Subjects: Business & Corporate Law Law
• Words: 2180

The Power of Time and the Magnificence of Music: From Ludford to Vecchi

• Subjects: Art Musicians
• Words: 1308

Evaluating the debate between proponents of qualitative and quantitative inquiries

• Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology
• Words: 2285

Thinking Critically and making Judgments

• Subjects: Religion Theology
• Words: 2036

Definition of Advertising and Its Elements

• Subjects: Business Company Missions
• Words: 1928

Establishing Documentation Standards for an Organization: Purchasing Documentation

• Words: 1905

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD / ADHD)

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry
• Words: 2399

Google’s view on the future of business

• Words: 2426

Macroeconomic Policies in Australia

• Subjects: Economics Macroeconomics
• Words: 1943

Gay Marriage Legalization

• Subjects: Family, Life & Experiences Relationships
• Words: 1935

How Hitler Compares to Stalin

• Subjects: Historical Figures History
• Words: 1940

Thien Hau Temple, a Temple That Is Dedicated to Mazu

• Subjects: Religion Religious Writings
• Words: 1939

Impressionism in Music and Art

• Subjects: Art Art Movement
• Words: 2018

Annie Hall by Woody Allen

• Words: 2108

Rwanda’s Economic Development

• Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics

Social Facilitation Experiment with Examples from the Study

• Subjects: Psychological Issues Psychology
• Words: 1890

The History Of The Republican George Herbert Walker Bush

• Subjects: American Ex-Presidents History
• Words: 2066

American Women and the American Revolution

• Subjects: History Women Studies

Women in Engineering

• Subjects: Gender Studies Sociology

Charlotte’s Web and Lincoln: A Photobiography

• Subjects: Literature World Literature
• Words: 1741

Fashion Goes Round in Circles

• Words: 1927

The Healthcare Law: Universal Medical Services to All U.S. Citizens

• Subjects: Health Law Law
• Words: 1965

Luxury Fashion Market and Ethics

• Words: 1977

Aladdin’s Philosophical Concept

• Subjects: Cartoons Entertainment & Media
• Words: 2165

Inside Apple Inc.: Company Analysis

• Words: 1989

Human Population and the Environment

• Words: 1879

Cadbury and Kraft Merger

• Words: 1896

Critical Thinking Application Paper

Pablo picasso and michelangelo buonarroti.

• Subjects: Art Artists
• Words: 1913

How Does Society View Single Parents?

• Subjects: Family, Life & Experiences Parenting
• Words: 1925

Lack of Reliable Online Services in Saudi Arabia

• Subjects: Business E-Commerce

The Canadian War Brides

• Subjects: Warfare World War II

Designing the Curriculum for Early Childhood Education

• Subjects: Education Study Courses and Education Programs
• Words: 1956

Multinational Management at the Walt Disney Company

• Words: 2047

Internet Addiction in Modern Society

• Subjects: Psychology Psychology of Abuse
• Words: 1951

Language Accommodation

• Subjects: Language Development Linguistics
• Words: 1946

Culture Clash as a Great Conflict

• Words: 2046

Principles & Concept of Total Quality Management Essay

• Words: 1945

Sara Lee Corporation

• Words: 2248

Should States Raise Speed Limits

• Subjects: Law Transportation Law

Spa Operations Management

• Words: 1998

Gilgamesh Compared to Modern Day Hero: Similarities and Differences

• Subjects: Literature Poems
• Words: 2087

African American Literary Analysis Review

• Subjects: American Novels Influences Literature
• Words: 1959

The core competencies used by organizations

• Subjects: Business Organizational Management
• Words: 1931

The Stylistic Features of Historical Dress and Their Contemporary Adaptations

• Words: 1336

A World Without Ice: Effects of Global Warming on Polar Regions

• Subjects: Environment Global Warming
• Words: 2829

Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China

• Subjects: Infrastructure Politics & Government
• Words: 1983

ClothesHome E-Commerce Business Plan

Hip-hop and the japanese culture.

• Subjects: Art Music
• Words: 2063

Was the Response by Chinese Government to Ningbo Protest Justified?

• Words: 2002

Wendy Wong Interview Research

• Subjects: Business Industry
• Words: 2010

Introducing Cybersecurity Policies: Challenges and Solutions

• Words: 1953

Concept of Life-Course Perspective in Society

• Subjects: Society's Imperfections Sociology
• Words: 1999

Korean Immigrants and Refugees in New York

• Subjects: Socialization Sociology
• Words: 1674

Doctors Should Not Tell Lies to Their Patients

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Medical Ethics
• Words: 1910

The Psychology of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Born red: a chronicle of the cultural revolution.

• Subjects: Asia History
• Words: 1929

STEP Products Export on Middle Eastern Region: Research

• Subjects: Economics Political Economy Processes
• Words: 1892

“Religion in society: A sociology of religion” – The most important chapter

• Subjects: Religion Sociology of Religion

Managing Bipolar Disorder

• Words: 2114

Computer Fraud and Contracting

• Subjects: Cyber Security Tech & Engineering
• Words: 1836

Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy and Yalom’s Therapy Model

• Words: 2150

The Policies and Documentation: IPv4 vs. IPv6

• Subjects: Internet Tech & Engineering
• Words: 1880

The Name of the Rose: Heresy, Inquisition, and Interrogation Representation

• Words: 1992

The African American Civil Rights Movement

• Subjects: African American Studies History
• Words: 1442

AIDS in Lesotho, Africa: The Highest Prevalence Rate of HIV Infections in the World

• Subjects: Epidemiology Health & Medicine
• Words: 1919

The Peculiarities of Transition Planning

• Subjects: Education Educational Resources
• Words: 1918

Decriminalization of Marijuana

• Words: 2445

John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice

• Subjects: Philosophical Theories Philosophy

Nozick’s Entitlement Theory

• Words: 1969

Are Women Important in Gulf Politics? What are the Main Barriers to Gender Equality?

• Words: 2058

Why Poverty Rates are Higher Among Single Black Mothers

• Subjects: Poverty Sociology
• Words: 2032

Companies That Use Expectancy Theory: SAS Motivation

Compare and contrast “to his coy mistress” & “to the virgins”.

• Subjects: Comparative Literature Literature
• Words: 2413

Overpopulation Benefits

• Subjects: Overpopulation Sociology
• Words: 2043

University of Minnesota (Minneapolis, MN) Off-Campus Housing

• Subjects: Education Pedagogy
• Words: 2061

Government Regulation of the Too Big to Fail Institutions

• Words: 1941

Deconstruction of a Web Page Advertisement

• Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media
• Words: 1955

Best Practice Manual for Supervisors

• Words: 2368

“Frankenstein” vs. “Great Expectations”: Compare and Contrast

• Words: 2213

“Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82” by Elizabeth A. Fenn

Importance of studying organizational behaviour.

• Words: 1916

Management Problems in Social Media

• Words: 2160

Portrayal of the Characters in the Original Text

• Words: 2088

Deep Sea Volcanoes and their Effects

• Subjects: Geology Sciences
• Words: 2128

Labor migration and remittances in the middle east

• Subjects: Immigration Sociology
• Words: 2068

Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama: Article Review

• Words: 2260

Mass Media in Society

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media Mass Media Advertising
• Words: 2008

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Welcome to Words per Page

Enter total number of words, type in your words.

There are times when it helps to know how many words per page you're writing. While a general guideline is one page is 500 words (single spaced) or 250 words (double spaced), this is a ballpark figure. The truth is the number of words per page depends on a variety of factors such as the type of font, the font size, spacing elements, margin spacing, and paragraph length to name a few. While it's not possible to take into all these factors when estimating how many words per page there will be for your writing, this calculator can give a more accurate words per page conversion estimate than the typical 250/500 ballpark figure .

The calculator is able to provide a more accurate conversion by taking into account more specific information. For example, you can choose from a different variety of common fonts to generate an estimate:

• Comic Sans MS
• Times New Roman

You can then choose your preferred spacing from the following options:

• Single spaced
• Double spaced

Finally, you can choose your preferred font size: 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14.

By using these three options to more accurately define your writing, the words per page calculator should provide a better estimate on how many words you need to write to fill a page. In the opposite direction, it can give a more accurate estimate of how many pages you have created if you only know the word count .

While we make every attempt to make our calculators as accurate as possible, the results won't be perfect. This converter addresses some issues to provide a more accurate estimate, but in the end, it's still an estimate. Other issues such as margin space and paragraph length will likely result in some variation from the calculations given. That being said, it should provide a more accurate indication of the number of pages a specific word count will be and the number of words per page you type when compared to the general rule of thumb.

For general information, the following are calculations using 12-point Arial font, double spaced:

How many pages is 500 words? 500 words is approximately 1.8 pages. How many pages is 750 words? 750 words is approximately 2.7 pages. How many pages is 1,000 words? 1,000 words is approximately 3.7 pages. How many pages is 1,250 words? 1,250 words is approximately 4.6 pages. How many pages is 1,500 words? 1,500 words is approximately 5.5 pages. How many pages is 2,000 words? 2,000 words is approximately 7.3 pages. How many pages is 2,500 words? 2,500 words is approximately 9.1 pages. How many pages is 3,000 words? 3,000 words is approximately 11 pages. How many pages is 4,000 words? 4,000 words is approximately 14.6 pages. How many pages is 5,000 words? 5,000 words is approximately 18.3 pages. How many pages is 7,500 words? 7,500 words is approximately 27.4 pages. How many pages is 10,000 words? 10,000 words is approximately 36.5 pages.

How many words are in one page? There are approximately 450 words in one page. How many words are in two pages? There are approximately 900 words in two pages. How many words are in three pages? There are approximately 1350 words in three pages. How many words are in four pages? There are approximately 1800 words in four pages. How many words are in five pages? There are approximately 2250 words in five pages. How many words are in ten pages? There are approximately 4500 words in ten pages. How many words are in 15 pages? There are approximately 6750 words in 15 pages. How many words are in 25 pages? There are approximately 11250 words in 25 pages. How many words are in 50 pages? There are approximately 22500 words in 50 pages. How many words are in 100 pages? There are approximately 45000 words in 100 pages.

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The Best College Essay Length: How Long Should It Be?

College Essays

Figuring out your college essay can be one of the most difficult parts of applying to college. Even once you've read the prompt and picked a topic, you might wonder: if you write too much or too little, will you blow your chance of admission? How long should a college essay be?

Whether you're a terse writer or a loquacious one, we can advise you on college essay length. In this guide, we'll cover what the standard college essay length is, how much word limits matter, and what to do if you aren't sure how long a specific essay should be.

How Long Is a College Essay? First, Check the Word Limit

You might be used to turning in your writing assignments on a page-limit basis (for example, a 10-page paper). While some colleges provide page limits for their college essays, most use a word limit instead. This makes sure there's a standard length for all the essays that a college receives, regardless of formatting or font.

In the simplest terms, your college essay should be pretty close to, but not exceeding, the word limit in length. Think within 50 words as the lower bound, with the word limit as the upper bound. So for a 500-word limit essay, try to get somewhere between 450-500 words. If they give you a range, stay within that range.

College essay prompts usually provide the word limit right in the prompt or in the instructions.

For example, the University of Illinois says :

"You'll answer two to three prompts as part of your application. The questions you'll answer will depend on whether you're applying to a major or to our undeclared program , and if you've selected a second choice . Each response should be approximately 150 words."

As exemplified by the University of Illinois, the shortest word limits for college essays are usually around 150 words (less than half a single-spaced page). Rarely will you see a word limit higher than around 650 words (over one single-spaced page). College essays are usually pretty short: between 150 and 650 words. Admissions officers have to read a lot of them, after all!

Weigh your words carefully, because they are limited!

How Flexible Is the Word Limit?

But how flexible is the word limit? What if your poignant anecdote is just 10 words too long—or 100 too short?

Can I Go Over the Word Limit?

If you are attaching a document and you need one or two extra words, you can probably get away with exceeding the word limit by such a small amount. Some colleges will actually tell you that exceeding the word limit by 1-2 words is fine. However, I advise against exceeding the word limit unless it's explicitly allowed for a few reasons:

First, you might not be able to. If you have to copy-paste it into a text box, your essay might get cut off and you'll have to trim it down anyway.

If you exceed the word limit in a noticeable way, the admissions counselor may just stop reading your essay past that point. This is not good for you.

Following directions is actually a very important part of the college application process. You need to follow directions to get your letters of recommendation, upload your essays, send supplemental materials, get your test scores sent, and so on and so forth. So it's just a good general rule to follow whatever instructions you've been given by the institution. Better safe than sorry!

Can I Go Under the Word Limit?

If you can truly get your point across well beneath the word limit, it's probably fine. Brevity is not necessarily a bad thing in writing just so long as you are clear, cogent, and communicate what you want to.

However, most college essays have pretty tight word limits anyways. So if you're writing 300 words for an essay with a 500-word limit, ask yourself: is there anything more you could say to elaborate on or support your points? Consult with a parent, friend, or teacher on where you could elaborate with more detail or expand your points.

Also, if the college gives you a word range, you absolutely need to at least hit the bottom end of the range. So if you get a range from the institution, like 400-500 words, you need to write at least 400 words. If you write less, it will come across like you have nothing to say, which is not an impression you want to give.

What If There Is No Word Limit?

Some colleges don't give you a word limit for one or more of your essay prompts. This can be a little stressful, but the prompts generally fall into a few categories:

Writing Sample

Some colleges don't provide a hard-and-fast word limit because they want a writing sample from one of your classes. In this case, a word limit would be very limiting to you in terms of which assignments you could select from.

For an example of this kind of prompt, check out essay Option B at Amherst :

"Submit a graded paper from your junior or senior year that best represents your writing skills and analytical abilities. We are particularly interested in your ability to construct a tightly reasoned, persuasive argument that calls upon literary, sociological or historical evidence. You should NOT submit a laboratory report, journal entry, creative writing sample or in-class essay."

While there is usually no word limit per se, colleges sometimes provide a general page guideline for writing samples. In the FAQ for Option B , Amherst clarifies, "There is no hard-and-fast rule for official page limit. Typically, we anticipate a paper of 4-5 pages will provide adequate length to demonstrate your analytical abilities. Somewhat longer papers can also be submitted, but in most cases should not exceed 8-10 pages."

So even though there's no word limit, they'd like somewhere in the 4-10 pages range. High school students are not usually writing papers that are longer than 10 pages anyways, so that isn't very limiting.

Implicit Length Guideline

Sometimes, while there's no word (or even page) limit, there's still an implicit length guideline. What do I mean by this?

See, for example, this Western Washington University prompt :

“Describe one or more activities you have been involved in that have been particularly meaningful. What does your involvement say about the communities, identities or causes that are important to you?”

While there’s no page or word limit listed here, further down on page the ‘essay tips’ section explains that “ most essay responses are about 500 words, ” though “this is only a recommendation, not a firm limit.” This gives you an idea of what’s reasonable. A little longer or shorter than 500 words would be appropriate here. That’s what I mean by an “implicit” word limit—there is a reasonable length you could go to within the boundaries of the prompt.

But what's the proper coffee-to-paragraph ratio?

Treasure Hunt

There is also the classic "treasure hunt" prompt. No, it's not a prompt about a treasure hunt. It's a prompt where there are no length guidelines given, but if you hunt around on the rest of the website you can find length guidelines.

For example, the University of Chicago provides seven "Extended Essay" prompts . You must write an essay in response to one prompt of your choosing, but nowhere on the page is there any guidance about word count or page limit.

However, many colleges provide additional details about their expectations for application materials, including essays, on FAQ pages, which is true of the University of Chicago. On the school’s admissions Frequently Asked Questions page , they provide the following length guidelines for the supplemental essays: 

“We suggest that you note any word limits for Coalition or Common Application essays; however, there are no strict word limits on the UChicago Supplement essays. For the extended essay (where you choose one of several prompts), we suggest that you aim for around 650 words. While we won't, as a rule, stop reading after 650 words, we're only human and cannot promise that an overly wordy essay will hold our attention indefinitely. For the “Why UChicago?” essay, we suggest about 250-500 words. The ideas in your writing matter more than the exact number of words you use!”

So there you go! You want to be (loosely) in the realm of 650 for the extended essay, and 250-500 words for the “Why UChicago?” essay.

Help! There Really Is No Guidance on Length

If you really can't find any length guidelines anywhere on the admissions website and you're at a loss, I advise calling the admissions office. They may not be able to give you an exact number (in fact, they probably won't), but they will probably at least be able to tell you how long most of the essays they see are. (And keep you from writing a panicked, 20-page dissertation about your relationship with your dog).

In general, 500 words or so is pretty safe for a college essay. It's a fairly standard word limit length, in fact. (And if you're wondering, that's about a page and a half double-spaced.) 500 words is long enough to develop a basic idea while still getting a point across quickly—important when admissions counselors have thousands of essays to read!

"See? It says 500 words right there in tiny font!"

The Final Word: How Long Should a College Essay Be?

The best college essay length is usually pretty straightforward: you want to be right under or at the provided word limit. If you go substantially past the word limit, you risk having your essay cut off by an online application form or having the admissions officer just not finish it. And if you're too far under the word limit, you may not be elaborating enough.

What if there is no word limit? Then how long should a college essay be? In general, around 500 words is a pretty safe approximate word amount for a college essay—it's one of the most common word limits, after all!

Here's guidance for special cases and hunting down word limits:

If it's a writing sample of your graded academic work, the length either doesn't matter or there should be some loose page guidelines.

There also may be implicit length guidelines. For example, if a prompt says to write three paragraphs, you'll know that writing six sentences is definitely too short, and two single-spaced pages is definitely too long.

You might not be able to find length guidelines in the prompt, but you could still hunt them up elsewhere on the website. Try checking FAQs or googling your chosen school name with "admissions essay word limit."

If there really is no word limit, you can call the school to try to get some guidance.

With this advice, you can be sure you've got the right college essay length on lockdown!

Hey, writing about yourself can even be fun!

What's Next?

Need to ask a teacher or friend for help with your essay? See our do's and dont's to getting college essay advice .

If you're lacking in essay inspiration, see our guide to brainstorming college essay ideas . And here's our guide to starting out your essay perfectly!

Looking for college essay examples? See 11 places to find college essay examples and 145 essay examples with analysis !

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Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of life. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University.

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How Long Is an Essay? The Ultimate Essay Length Guide

It’s safe to say that most students struggle with the word limit within an essay. Sometimes, it’s hard to find ideas for a text and meet the word requirement for every part of the paper. With so many factors influencing essay length, it’s easy to get confused.

Luckily, our custom-writing team has your back. In this article, our custom-writing experts will answer all your questions regarding essay length. We will also help you write papers with an ideal number of words!

📜 Is Essay Length Important?

📏 essay parts: recommended length.

• 🤔 How to Make Essays Shorter or Longer
• 📑 Essay Length & Formatting
• ❓ Different Academic Levels FAQ
• 📚 Essay Length: Different Types
• ⭐ Other Aspects
• 📝 Essay Examples

🔍 References

Often, the phrase “word limit” causes panic among students. After all, if an essay is too long or too short, your grade will be lowered. However, in reality, there’s nothing to worry about. When it comes to words, limitations are beneficial for both the students and the professors.

Let’s see what exactly it means.

Many people believe that the longer an essay is, the better. However, according to Frontiers, research shows that it’s a bias that couldn’t be further from the truth. A perfect-length paper is one that allows students to express their ideas and showcase their knowledge fully while keeping it clean and simple.

What Influences Essay Length

Various factors determine the length of an essay. Here are the most important ones:

Let’s start with the essentials. Usually, assignment length is given as a number of words rather than pages. Unless your supervisor or instructor mentions any specific limitations, it’s acceptable to be 10% below or above the word limit.

It’s also worth knowing the 80/20 rule . According to it, the body should constitute 80% of the text, while the intro and the conclusion take up the remaining 20%.

Keep reading to learn more about the recommended length of each essay part. The main numbers are shown in the table below:

How Long Should an Introduction Be?

An introduction is the first section and the face of your essay. For that reason, it needs to be compelling and well-thought-out. Usually, it consists of 3 to 5 sentences or 50 to 80 words .

An introduction must have a hook, some background information, and a thesis statement. While the attention grabber and the thesis are usually brief, you may need 2 to 3 sentences for the background. To avoid going overboard, try to stay on topic and don’t add any filler.

How Long Is a Body Paragraph in an Essay?

The length of a body paragraph may vary. Sometimes, it can be limited to a single sentence. In other cases, it may take up a whole page. Usually, it’s recommended to have between 80 and 200 words (5-8 sentences) per body paragraph.

Since the paper’s body contains the most information, it’s necessary to explain and support your ideas properly. That’s why it’s no big deal if your body paragraphs go slightly over the word limit.

How Many Body Paragraphs Should Be in an Essay?

Like the word count, the number of paragraphs is determined by the type of paper and its topic. The minimum is 1. Generally, however, the body consists of 3-5 paragraphs , 1 for each argument.

To improve your paper’s structure, ensure that there are as many paragraphs as there are points in your thesis statement. Each one should have a purpose and support your arguments. If there’s any fluff, it’s better to get rid of it.

How Long Should a Conclusion Be?

Like the introduction, the conclusion consists of 50-80 words . It’s essential to keep it simple and only mention the central ideas. A weak concluding sentence may affect the reader’s understanding of the topic and spoil the overall impression of your paper.

🤔 How to Make Essays Shorter or Longer: Best Tips

Undoubtedly the essay’s content is more important than the number of words you use. But there are times when students go more than 10-15% below or over the limit. Is there a solution to this problem?

Yes, there is! In this section, we will share the most useful tips to help you stay on point with your paper’s word count.

How to Make Essays Longer

Since having enough words is essential for a good grade, we’ve collected the best tips that can help you lengthen your essay without teachers noticing:

• Use relevant quotations.  You don’t need to litter your essay with citations, but using them whenever appropriate is a great idea. For instance, if you’re working on a book analysis, referencing a couple of direct quotes from the source text will make your essay more credible and increase the word count.

• Give examples.  Go through the claims in your paper and provide additional evidence where possible. It will make your essay longer and more informative.

• Use transitional expressions.  Adding transition words and phrases is a natural way of increasing the number of words. It will also improve your essay’s readability. 

• Add more references.  Providing references is always a good idea when writing a formal essay. That way, you will increase the number of words and make your paper more credible.

• Work on your descriptions.  If you struggle to develop new ideas, go over what you’ve already written and consider adding some descriptive words. It’s a great idea for creative essays to include more imagery. 

How to Shorten an Essay

Another struggle of academic writing is cutting down the number of words in your essay to meet a set limit. We are here to tell you that it’s not that hard. Writing straightforwardly and keeping your sentences short is a key to concise content. Here are several strategies you may use to tighten a lengthy essay:

• Choose the active voice.  It takes up less space than passive voice. Using it also makes your writing more professional and compelling.

• Remove needless transitions.  Transitions can indeed maintain the flow of the paper. But some transitional phrases can be easily removed.

• Get rid of unnecessary adverbs and adjectives.  Some students tend to overuse adjectives and adverbs. It adds wordiness to their writing.

• Avoid running starts.  Some students like to start their sentences with long phrases like: “there are,” “it is believed,” or “the fact that.” Getting rid of them makes texts much more concise.

• Delete “that.”  In most cases, the word “that” can often be easily removed from texts.

Another cool trick is to use our summarizing tool as essay shortener. Try it out!

📑 How Long Is an Essay Depending on Formatting?

As we mentioned earlier, the essay’s length is usually limited by the number of words. But sometimes, a teacher may ask you to write a specific number of pages. This is trickier because the amount of text you can place on the page depends on the formatting. By using the font size and spacing properly, it’s possible to make the paper visually longer or shorter. Let’s discuss it in more detail.

Essay Spacing: How Does It Affect the Length?

• Adjusting the spacing between lines.  Try to make the changes as slight as possible. For instance, if you were asked to double-space the paper, use 2.1 or 2.2 spacing instead. Another option is to slightly extend spaces between paragraphs.
• Extending the margin size.  You can increase the right and bottom margins by a quarter to make very subtle changes in length. For example, if the margins are 1 inch , you can set them at 1.25 inches instead. 
• Increasing the spacing between characters.  It is less noticeable than the line spacing. Still, try not to overdo it and keep the numbers between 1.2 and 1.5 . 
• Adjusting the footer.  Add a footer with page numbers to stretch the bottom margin even further.
• Lengthening the header.  You can extend your header by adding your name, e-mail address, or other relevant information. Another option is double-spacing it.

Length of an Essay: Font and Size

• Using the right type of font.  If your instructor didn’t specify which font you should use, go for the bigger ones. We suggest Arial, Bangla Sangam MN, Cambria, or Quicksand. They will make your text look longer without being too on the nose.  
• Using a bigger font size.  This is another technique that can come in handy. However, be careful and don’t increase your font by more than 0.1-0.5 pt.  
• Increasing the size of periods and commas.   This is one of the less noticeable tricks you can use. For instance, if your paper’s font is 12 pt. , increase it to 14 pt. only for punctuation marks. Italicizing periods and commas will also add several lines of length to your essay. 

What to Do if There Are No Length Guidelines

Sometimes a teacher sets no word limit for a written work. What to do in that case? Well, first, you can ask your professor to confirm if they have simply forgotten to mention it. But if that’s not the case, here are a couple of helpful solutions:

• Think of the paragraph number.  Sometimes, you may be given the number of paragraphs instead of words. In that case, you can decide on the number of words depending on how many paragraphs you have. 
• Think about the topic’s complexity.  The length of your paper is also directly dependent on the theme. If the topic is simple, 4-5 paragraphs will be enough. A more complex issue may require an in-depth explanation, so your essay can be 6-8 paragraphs long.

❓ Essay Length for Different Academic Levels FAQ

The length of the elementary school essay is usually short. Usually, a paper needs to have around 3-5 paragraphs, with 4-5 sentences per paragraph. Primary school essays can be 1-2 paragraphs long.

The word limit for a middle school essay is usually between 300 to 1000 words. The most common essay length is 500 words, which is about 5 paragraphs. However, it may differ from school to school.

The length of the high school essay may differ depending on the school and the complexity of the task itself. Usually, however, a paper can be between 300 to 1000 words long.

The length of the undergraduate college essay often falls within the range of 1500 to 2100 words. It translates into roughly 5-7 pages. 5 pages is the most common essay length at this level.

When it comes to the graduate school admission essay, the word limit is usually between 500 and 1000 words. It’s possible to go slightly over or below the set limit; however, it’s best to stick to the requirements as close as possible.

📚 How Long Should an Essay Be: Different Types

Now, let’s talk about different types of essays. How long should they be? Keep reading to learn about the length of college essays, short and extended ones, scholarship essays, and research papers.

How Long Is a College Essay?

When it comes to a college essay, it’s more important to stick to the word limit than with any other paper. Some teachers may refuse to read it unless it meets all the requirements.

The shortest limit for a college essay is about 250 words which is the shortest length of a Common App personal statement. It’s also rare to see a good college essay with over 650 words . So, an average piece usually has between 150 and 650 words ; you can go over or below the limit by 50.

How Long Is a Paragraph in College Essays?

A college essay usually consists of 4-5 paragraphs . One paragraph takes about 1/3 of the page, which is roughly 5 sentences . Each sentence corresponds with one of the following components:

• Topic sentence.
• Explanation.
• Transitions.

College Essay Length Requirements: Top 5 Schools

To understand the requirements for a college application essay even better, take a look at the table below. It showcases the top 5 schools and their length criteria for personal statements. Keep it in mind when writing your college essay:

How Long Is a Short Essay?

A short essay is usually 500 words long. Using 12pt Times New Roman font with standard margins and double spacing should result in about 2 pages of text.

Extended Essay Length

An extended essay is different from a short or a standard one. It requires extensive research and thorough explanation. That’s why the upper limit for this kind of essay is 4000 words . In this case, a typical essay length is 3500 words or 18 paragraphs .

Scholarship Essay Length

Generally, scholarship papers have a limit of 500 words , which is 1 page in length. Most scholarship programs provide additional requirements that indicate the minimum number of words or pages. If there are no set limitations, you can stick to the limit.

How Long Is a Research Paper?

Typically, a research paper is between 4000 and 6000 words long. Sometimes, there are shorter papers, which have around 2000 words, or in-depth ones with over 10000 words.

⭐ Other Aspects of Essay Length

When it comes to essay length, many different aspects come into play. Here, we’ve gathered all the essential information regarding an essay’s number of pages, paragraphs, words, and references.

How Many Paragraphs Are in an Essay?

Sometimes, it is more convenient to count paragraphs rather than words. Let’s now figure out how many paragraphs are in essays of different lengths. You may also check out the examples to see what such an essay looks like:

How to Count Paragraphs in an Essay Based on Word Count

You can also count the number of body paragraphs for your essay using the formula below:

Number of body paragraphs (average) = (TWC – TWC*0.16)/100

• TWC – total word count
• 0.16 – an average percentage of total word count for introduction and conclusion
• 100 – an average number of words per paragraph

How Many Pages Are in an Essay?

The number of pages in your essay may vary from subject to subject. But it’s still possible to determine the number of pages based on word count. Check out the numbers below to see the conversions with bonus examples:

You can also use a specialized calculator such as Word Counter to determine a number of pages in your essay.

What Does an Essay Look Like when Typed?

You might be wondering: what do essays of different lengths look like when typed? Well, here’s the table where you can find out the metrics for single- and double-spaced papers.

How Many Pages Are in a Handwritten Essay?

In case you need to turn in a handwritten paper, you should check out the table below.

Counting Words in a Handwritten Essay

If you don’t have enough time to count the words in your handwritten essay one by one, here’s what you can do:

• Count how many words there are in one line. Take the first and last lines and a line in the middle of a page. Let’s say there are 15, 14, and 15 words in them. Then, the average number of words per line is 15.
• Next, count how many lines there are on one page. Let’s say there are 17 lines on a page.
• Take the number of words per line and multiply it by the number of lines per page. In our case, we multiply 15 by 17. So, there are 255 words per page on average.
• Finally, multiply the number of words per page by the number of pages. If your essay has 3 pages, it is approximately 765 words long.

How Long Does it Take to Write an Essay?

It is crucial to know how long writing will take you, especially if you are working on an exam essay or just short on time. Note that you need to consider the time for typing and researching necessary to complete a piece. Research time may vary. Usually, it’s 1-2 hours for 200-250 words .

Below, we’ve gathered the average writing time for average and slower writing speed:

And here are the results in pages:

How Many References Does an Essay Need?

Another essential part of any composition is the reference list. Different academic levels require different references. You’ll find out how many of them should be in your paper in the table below!

📝 Essay Examples: Different Length

Finally, we’ve gathered some excellent sample essays of different lengths. Make sure to check them out!

We also recommend you check out our free essay samples sorted by pages:

• 1-Page Essay Examples
• 2-Page Essay Examples
• 3-Page Essay Examples
• 4-Page Essay Examples
• 5-Page Essay Examples
• 10-Page Essay Examples
• 20-Page Essay Examples
• 30-Page Essay Examples
• 40-Page Essay Examples
• 50-Page Essay Examples

Now you know all about essay length, word limits, and ways to lengthen or shorten your text. If you know other interesting tricks, make sure to share them in a comment! Good luck with your writing assignments!

You may also like:

• How to Write a Process Analysis Essay: Examples & Outline
• How to Write a Precis: Definition, Guide, & Examples 
• How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay: Examples & Guide
• How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline: Template & Examples
• How to Write a Formal Essay: Format, Rules, & Example
• Word Limits and Assignment Length: Massey University
• The Paragraph in the College Essay: California State University, Long Beach
• Introductions & Conclusions: The University of Arizona Global Campus
• How Long Should a Paragraph Be?: Daily Writing Tips
• Paragraphing (Length Consistency): Purdue University
• Hitting the Target Word Count in Your College Admission Essay: Dummies.com
• How Long Should Your College Essay Be? What is the Ideal Length?: College Vine
• Writing Personal Statements Online: Issues of Length and Form: Penn State University
• Pen Admissions: Essays: University of Pennsylvania
• Essay Questions: University of Michigan
• Essay Structure: Harvard University
• Components of a Good Essay: University of Evansville
• Write Your Essay: UNSW Sydney
• College Writing: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 21 Helpful and Easy Tips to Make an Essay Longer: Seventeen
• How to Make a College Paper Longer: ThoughtCo
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How to write a 7-page paper with infographic

Essay writing is prevalent in today’s world be it in school or business. It is an efficient way to discuss various subjects and delivering a verdict (usually from a personal point of view).

Many people struggle to write essays because they tend to be very structured and precise.

They require prior planning and coordination, to successfully convey the main idea.

If you are struggling to write a 7-page essay, and you need to improve your skills, keep reading and note the following important steps in essay writing.

General things to consider 

• Type of essay

The first and most obvious thing is to research more about the type of essay you are writing. There are various types of essays including expository, persuasive, compare and contrast, argumentative, narrative and descriptive essays.

These are just a few, there are more. Knowing the type of essay you’re writing will help you organize your grammar (conjunctions, adverbs, phrasal verbs, etc…) and structure.

• The length of your essay

The length of an essay varies from one writer to the other or the specified instructions provided by your instructor.

If you know the number of pages you’ll write, you can plan your main ideas cohesively so that you can write the required amount of pages.

In this article, we are going to look at how to write a 7-page essay fast and effectively.

Let’s now look at the main steps in writing a 7-page essay 

Writing an essay without a clearly outlined plan is writing to fail. Usually, good planning ensures that you arrange your thoughts well.

Consequently, when it comes to the actual writing, you will have a general idea of what the essay will look like.

The following tasks are included in the planning stage;

Brainstorming

This is the process of sitting down and writing down ideas that come to mind. It is practically impossible to write something that you haven’t thought about. Here, you use the clustering method, where you write the main idea at the center of your paper and create clouds of ideas around it. The ideas will form the basis of your essay.

Pre-writing

Once you have brainstormed, you can choose the main ideas. The pre-writing involves taking these ideas and doing in-depth research about them. Each idea can be organized into a subtopic. You can use the library, online search engines, group discussions, and interviews to get detailed information about your ideas. A good essay is always well-researched.

Once you are done with your research, write down a rough copy of the whole essay. The draft piece is not necessarily accurate, but it is important because it ensures that your ideas are not lost in the process of writing.

Develop a thesis

Every essay has a thesis statement. It is often one sentence that clearly explains what the essay is talking about. The thesis statement will be your main point of reference when writing the entire research paper. Your main ideas need to be traced back to the thesis statement. Do not choose a thesis statement that is too wide and cannot be completed in one 7-page essay, or one that is too narrow in such a way that you do not clearly explain your points. Note that you should state your thesis in the introduction.

Also see: College Hacks for Freshmen

Write an outline

This involves writing a skeleton of the essay. Start by writing the thesis, followed by a topic sentence for all the paragraphs you will include in the essay. This ensures that you know the details of every paragraph. A good transition between the paragraphs is important, to allow a good flow of your essay. This way, the reader will not get confused when going through your piece.

Actual writing

This involves filling in the detailed description of your ideas in all the topic sentences. Remember that you’re writing following the structure of your outline. In case you have forgotten about some of your ideas, refer to your draft piece. The flow of your essay needs to be cohesive, clear and easy to read. Make sure you have adequately supported your thesis. After writing, reread your essay to ensure that your subject is not out of context. Proper use of conjunctions and transition words is important to guarantee flow.

Revising your essay is key to check for grammar and spelling errors, and proper punctuation. You also make sure that all the parts of your essay work collaboratively. Reading and rereading is a sure way of correcting your mistakes. Also, you can ask your friend to read your essay and give you feedback.

Citations:  citing your sources clearly and accurately is very important.

It is the last stage of the essay writing process. It involves sharing the essay with your intended audience. The document should be error-free. The readers then give you feedback, whether positive or negative. This is why the key subject should be discussed clearly and intensively.

Also see; 5 ways Dumb Students Get Good Grades

How long is a 7 page paper?

A 7-page paper often has 3,500 words when using single space. However, when using double space, the word count will be approximately 1,750 .

This is just an approximated value because the length of words varies.

A single page will have approximately 275 words when double-spaced and 550 words when single-spaced. It is also wise to inquire whether the words in the titles are inclusive.

How long does it take to write a 7 page paper?

This depends on whether you are writing from your thoughts, or doing in-depth research.

Typically, it should take a few hours to several days depending on the deadline set, duration of research, your typing speed, the spacing required, and whether you are doing it continuously without any kind of interruption.

How many sources should a 7-page paper have?

A 7-page paper should have around 10 sources.

Including too many sources for your work will mean that most of the ideas in the essay are based on the opinions of other people, rather than your own.

You should also check the prompt because many professors include the number of sources to be used in a research paper.

Also see: Is my source credible? 

Can I write a 7-page paper in one night?

Yes, you can write a 7-page paper in one night .

However, it is a difficult task and requires good planning and dedication.

Several factors come into play like the complexity of the subject, research options available, and your experience as a writer.

To help you stay awake and fresh, consider drinking a lot of water to stay hydrated, eat high-energy foods and take coffee.

I have analyzed the time taken by each section of the essay. The prewriting phase takes a huge chunk of the time (around 7 hours).

The brainstorming part takes a maximum of 2 hours, and since outlining is easy, it should take approximately 30 minutes.

The research takes around 4 hours and 30 minutes. However, this is just an approximation since you can be distracted or tiredness could slow you down.

The writing phase will take 3 hours.

The title and introductory section both take 30 minutes whereas the body 2 hours. 20 minutes are reserved for the conclusion.

The revision will only take 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Rewriting takes one hour, proofreading one hour and formatting takes around 30 minutes. The above times will see you finish the paper in just one night.

Concentration is valuable to achieving this milestone.

Can I write a 7-page paper in one day?

It’s very possible to write a 7-page paper in one day.

The good thing about writing the paper during the day is that you wake up fresh and relaxed. It takes an average of one minute to type 5 words when writing an essay that requires you to do a lot of research.

A 7-page paper has around 3,500 words. This means that you can write the piece in 700 minutes. This translates to around 12 hours.

However, typing 5 words is too slow and it’s just for parity. Below is an analysis of the amount of time taken to write each section;

Prewriting takes around 5 hours. Brainstorming, outlining, and research take 2 hours, 30 minutes and 2 hours, and 30 minutes respectively.

The writing phase takes 3 hours with the title and introduction taking 30 minutes, the body 2 hours, and the conclusion 30 minutes.

Since revision is crucial, you allocate it 3 hours.

However, some people are very good at writing essays , and some can take as little as 5 hours to complete a 7-page paper.

To reach this level of expertise, you need to have a high typing speed and good research skills.

With just the right level of concentration and language skills, essay writing can be an easy task written in just the right amount of time. It requires practice and dedication. The above information is adequate to help you learn how to write a 7-page paper. 

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• Knowledge Base

The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay | Steps & Examples

An academic essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an idea or argument using evidence, analysis, and interpretation.

There are many types of essays you might write as a student. The content and length of an essay depends on your level, subject of study, and course requirements. However, most essays at university level are argumentative — they aim to persuade the reader of a particular position or perspective on a topic.

The essay writing process consists of three main stages:

• Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
• Writing : Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
• Revision:  Check your essay on the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting of your essay.

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Table of contents

Essay writing process, preparation for writing an essay, writing the introduction, writing the main body, writing the conclusion, essay checklist, lecture slides, frequently asked questions about writing an essay.

The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay .

For example, if you’ve been assigned a five-paragraph expository essay for a high school class, you’ll probably spend the most time on the writing stage; for a college-level argumentative essay , on the other hand, you’ll need to spend more time researching your topic and developing an original argument before you start writing.

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Before you start writing, you should make sure you have a clear idea of what you want to say and how you’re going to say it. There are a few key steps you can follow to make sure you’re prepared:

• Understand your assignment: What is the goal of this essay? What is the length and deadline of the assignment? Is there anything you need to clarify with your teacher or professor?
• Define a topic: If you’re allowed to choose your own topic , try to pick something that you already know a bit about and that will hold your interest.
• Do your research: Read  primary and secondary sources and take notes to help you work out your position and angle on the topic. You’ll use these as evidence for your points.
• Come up with a thesis:  The thesis is the central point or argument that you want to make. A clear thesis is essential for a focused essay—you should keep referring back to it as you write.
• Create an outline: Map out the rough structure of your essay in an outline . This makes it easier to start writing and keeps you on track as you go.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to discuss, in what order, and what evidence you’ll use, you’re ready to start writing.

The introduction sets the tone for your essay. It should grab the reader’s interest and inform them of what to expect. The introduction generally comprises 10–20% of the text.

1. Hook your reader

The first sentence of the introduction should pique your reader’s interest and curiosity. This sentence is sometimes called the hook. It might be an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic.

Let’s say we’re writing an essay about the development of Braille (the raised-dot reading and writing system used by visually impaired people). Our hook can make a strong statement about the topic:

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

2. Provide background on your topic

Next, it’s important to give context that will help your reader understand your argument. This might involve providing background information, giving an overview of important academic work or debates on the topic, and explaining difficult terms. Don’t provide too much detail in the introduction—you can elaborate in the body of your essay.

3. Present the thesis statement

Next, you should formulate your thesis statement— the central argument you’re going to make. The thesis statement provides focus and signals your position on the topic. It is usually one or two sentences long. The thesis statement for our essay on Braille could look like this:

As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness.

4. Map the structure

In longer essays, you can end the introduction by briefly describing what will be covered in each part of the essay. This guides the reader through your structure and gives a preview of how your argument will develop.

The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Write your essay introduction

The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas. Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument.

Length of the body text

The length of the body depends on the type of essay. On average, the body comprises 60–80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8–10 pages.

Paragraph structure

To give your essay a clear structure , it is important to organize it into paragraphs . Each paragraph should be centered around one main point or idea.

That idea is introduced in a  topic sentence . The topic sentence should generally lead on from the previous paragraph and introduce the point to be made in this paragraph. Transition words can be used to create clear connections between sentences.

After the topic sentence, present evidence such as data, examples, or quotes from relevant sources. Be sure to interpret and explain the evidence, and show how it helps develop your overall argument.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

See the full essay example

The conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay. It should generally take up no more than 10–15% of the text . A strong essay conclusion :

• Returns to your thesis
• Ties together your main points
• Shows why your argument matters

A great conclusion should finish with a memorable or impactful sentence that leaves the reader with a strong final impression.

What not to include in a conclusion

To make your essay’s conclusion as strong as possible, there are a few things you should avoid. The most common mistakes are:

• Including new arguments or evidence
• Undermining your arguments (e.g. “This is just one approach of many”)
• Using concluding phrases like “To sum up…” or “In conclusion…”

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Write your essay conclusion

Checklist: Essay

My essay follows the requirements of the assignment (topic and length ).

My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic.

My introduction contains a thesis statement that states the focus and position of the essay.

I use paragraphs to structure the essay.

I use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph.

Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement.

I make clear transitions between paragraphs and ideas.

My conclusion doesn’t just repeat my points, but draws connections between arguments.

I don’t introduce new arguments or evidence in the conclusion.

I have given an in-text citation for every quote or piece of information I got from another source.

I have included a reference page at the end of my essay, listing full details of all my sources.

My citations and references are correctly formatted according to the required citation style .

My essay has an interesting and informative title.

I have followed all formatting guidelines (e.g. font, page numbers, line spacing).

Your essay meets all the most important requirements. Our editors can give it a final check to help you submit with confidence.

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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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Do you wonder how many pages a given number of words is? This website converts the number of words to the number of pages, online and for free. This tool is useful when writing essays at university to determine how many pages you are required to write.

The number of pages changes depending on the number of words, the font and the font size. You can select the following fonts: Arial, Calibri, Comic sans MS, Courier New, Times New Roman and Verdana. Available spacing options: single spaced, 1.5, double spaced.

Note: This calculator provides an indication only and works most accurately for an academic essay with four paragraphs per page and no (sub)headings.

Enter details below

The overview below provides an indication of the number of pages required (based on font: arial, font size: 12, single spaced):

• How many pages is 500 words? 1.1 pages
• How many pages is 600 words? 1.3 pages
• How many pages is 750 words? 1.8 pages
• How many pages is 800 words? 1.8 pages
• How many pages is 1000 words? 2.2 pages
• How many pages is 1200 words? 2.7 pages
• How many pages is 1500 words? 3.3 pages
• How many pages is 2000 words? 4.4 pages
• How many pages is 2500 words? 5.6 pages
• How many pages is 3000 words? 6.7 pages
• How many pages is 4000 words? 8.9 pages
• How many pages is 5000 words? 11.1 pages
• How many pages is 6000 words? 13.3 pages
• How many pages is 8000 words? 17.8 pages
• How many pages is 10000 words? 22.2 pages
• How many words is 1 page? 450 words
• How many words is 2 page? 900 words
• How many words is 3 page? 1350 words
• How many words is 4 page? 1800 words
• How many words is 5 page? 2250 words
• How many words is 6 page? 2700 words
• How many words is 7 page? 3150 words
• How many words is 8 page? 3600 words
• How many words is 10 page? 4500 words
• How many words is 12 page? 5400 words
• How many words is 15 page? 6750 words
• How many words is 20 page? 9000 words
• How many words is 30 page? 13500 words
• How many words is 50 page? 22500 words
• How many words is 100 page? 45000 words

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How Long Does it Take to Write a 7 Page Paper

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Posted: July 21, 2017

We frequently receive questions such as how long does it take to write a 7 page paper. Another common question is how many words is a 7 page paper? While these questions may seem a bit simplistic, they reflect how for many students academic writing is a new and challenging venture. ‘How long does it take to write a 7 page research paper’ can really mean, how can I manage my time, write my paper correctly, and ensure that I have followed all of my instructors directives. We’ll try to answer some of these common concerns below.

How Long Does it Take to Write a 7 Page Paper?

This depends. Is it an essay where you will be sharing your own thoughts and experiences? Is it a research paper where you are expected to research thoroughly and use data to back up the points that you make? If it’s the former, you might be able to write it in a couple of days time, if it’s the latter you should budget a fairly significant amount of time.

When calculating the time you will spend on a 7 page paper, you must also consider your familiarity with the subject matter. If you are very well-versed in what you will be writing, it will obviously take less time than if you are not. You should also take into consideration your schedule and other obligations. Writing a 7 page research paper will take quite awhile if you are juggling a part time job and social obligations. Finally, consider spacing. Writing 7 pages double spaced will take half as long as writing 7 pages single spaced.

How Many Words in a 7 Page Paper?

When learning how to write a 7 page paper, you will probably want to know how many words there should be on each page. This depends on the line spacing you will use, the font, and font size. Many of the services that we recommend in our custom paper writing service reviews will tell you how many words there are in a paper. You can then divide this by the number of pages to get your answer.

We recommend being very careful in ensuring that your paper meets any word count requirements. Failure to do so can result in a significant deduction in your final grade.

What if I Cannot Write Enough Words

It can be challenging to meet your word count requirement, but it can be done! For example, you could go back to your sources. Was there one you left out? You could try using it to get another paragraph. Then, look at your introductory paragraph. Can you add something to it? In many cases, a sentence or two here and there are all it takes for your essay to be complete. Just be sure that what you add has substance. Even the newest professor can see through an attempt to pad your word count by adding meaningless filler .

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How Many Words In One Page?

You’re assigned a homework in school today, “Please submit an essay four pages long.” That’s all you get. The next question in your mind will be “How many words do I have to write?”, or “What’s the word count for that?”

Fortunately, or unfortunately, there’s no definite answer to that. There are many factors that contribute to the number of words one page can contain. Some of the more common ones are: font size, type of font used, line spacings, margins of the document, etc. Intuitively speaking, the smaller the font size, the more words you need; the smaller the line spacings, the more words you need in a page.

When it comes to writing academic papers, meeting the required word count can sometimes be a challenge. If you find yourself struggling to reach the desired length, consider seeking assistance from a professional assignment writing service .

In any new Microsoft Word document on your computer, the default font size is 12 pt, and the default font is either Times New Roman or Cambria. These are also the standard academic font for college papers. We recommend you to change this to the default if yours isn’t!

In One Page

As a general estimation, a typical page of single spaced document with font size 12 pt takes approximately 500 words to fill the page. Alternatively, you will need 250 words to fill a page of a double spaced document. Therefore, for your assignment of 4 pages long, it will add up to 2000 words for single spaced, or 1000 words for double spaced. The type of font you use may change your word count, but it should not affect too much.

Here’s two tables for your quick reference. Remember, these are just general guidelines for you. If you want the most accurate information, ask the person who gave you the assignment directly! And make sure to follow their instructions!

By word count

How many words do you need to write?

By page count

How many pages do you need to write?

Use our word counter tool to check your word count, and find out how many pages they make up!

October 05, 2019

September 16, 2019

September 11, 2019

September 10, 2019

How Many Words per Page?

When you are given a writing assignment in college, either a certain number of pages or a particular word count is required. If the assignment is to write a six-page paper on a topic related to the American Revolution, you may wonder how many words are in six pages. The fact is there is no perfect answer to this question.

How many words there are on a page depends on the font type, font size, spacing, margins and paragraph length. Depending on the assignment, the Professor may require students to divide their papers into sections, with headings and subheadings. That can also affect the number of words per page.

General Requirements

For college essays and papers, the typical font types are Times New Roman, Arial, and Verdana. The standard font size requirement is 12pt, and the margin requirements are one-inch on all sides. Also, in college, papers must usually be double-spaced, though single-spacing can also be required by some Professors.

There are general guidelines, on how many pages it takes to reach a word count. For example, a 2000-word essay is approximately four pages when single spaced and eight pages when double spaced. A 60,000 word dissertation written by a Ph.D. candidate is about 120 pages single spaced and 200 pages double spaced.

Calculating Words per Page

Let’s say a student must write a short essay with 1000 words. The assignment calls for Times New Roman 12pt font, one-inch margins, and double spacing. So, how many pages is 1000 words going to take up? The answer is about four pages. If the student uses the Arial typeface instead, the total number of pages will be about 3.7. And when using Verdana, the number of pages will be approximately 4.4.

What about an essay that must be 1500 words? Using our Word Counter , the average number of pages for 1500 words is three pages when single-spaced and six pages when double-spaced. Now, let’s say the spacing must be 1.5 per the assignment instructions. If a student uses the Times New Roman font type, and the font size requirement is 12pt, then the number of pages to reach 1500 words is approximately 4.8, which rounds up to about five pages.

How Many Words are in a Speech?

Another typical college assignment entails giving a speech in front of your peers. For example, your Chemistry professor may require you to give a 5-minute speech on an element from the Periodic Table. In preparing the speech, you will need to know how many words are in a 5-minute speech . Again, there is no definitive answer because pacing (how many words you speak per minute) and pausing (breaking between sentences/paragraphs) will affect the total time it takes. Daphne Gray-Grant over at Visual Thesaurus writes: “The average person speaks at somewhere between 125 and 150 words per minute.”

For a five-minute speech done by a person speaking 150 words per minute, the approximate word count is around 750. However, as a general rule of thumb for giving speaches you should use around 100–200 words per minute. This is because for public speaking it is better to speak slowly so your audience understands what you are saying. Hence, a five-minute speech using this general rule will have somewhere in the range of 500–1000 words.

Word Counts for Publishing

For those people that are out of college and writing professionally (i.e. publishing their work), another factor when considering how many words there are per page is how the final work is to be printed. In addition to the layout, the font type and size used for published works is often quite different from college papers. For published books, mainly paperback novels, fonts such as Garamond and Calibri are often used. However, there is not hard and fast rule, as a different font can be utilized depending on the subject, genre, or any number of other factors. The size of the font often used in paperback novels commonly ranges from 10pt to 14pt.

Other factors that will affect the number of words per page in a published book include:

• Whether the book has pictures, charts, graphs, etc. The formatting for a book containing such elements means the word count will differ from a book that has only words.
• The spacing of the text and between paragraphs. In most paperback and hardcover novels, the text in the final printed book is single-spaced. Also, a lot of publishers like to put extra spaces between sections of the book to separate point-of-views and settings.
• The physical dimensions of the book. The typical dimensions for a novel are either 5x8 inches or 6x9 inches. It all depends on how the publisher prints the final work and whether it is a hardcover or paperback.
• The Reading Level of the book. For example, children’s books are going to have fewer words per page than a book meant for adult readers.

Common Novel: Word Counts per Page

How many words per page are there in a typical novel? For manuscripts, the answer is about 250–300 words per page if it is double-spaced. A manuscript for a novel is typically 500 words per page if single-spaced. When the final work is printed for sale and published, the number of words per page will differ.

So, how many pages is 500 words? For a manuscript, the answer is two pages if the word count per page is 250 and it is double spaced. If single-spaced, it is one page. It all depends on the font type, font size, spacing, and formatting of the text. If a novel has a total of 80,000 words with 300 words per page, the number of manuscript pages is 267.

It is interesting, as well as necessary at times, to look at the number of words per page. If you are a college student writing a paper, knowing how many words per page there are in your essay helps you track your progress to the required word count for the assignment. If you are an author working on your next bestseller, you should know that a typical manuscript with double-spaced text has about 250 words per page. Overall, there are multiple answers to the question regarding the number of words per page, as it all depends on font type, font size, and formatting.

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• February 12, 2017

Words to pages reference table

We help students complete assignments.

Do you sometimes struggle converting words to pages ?

When university or college lecturers give you a 2000 words essay or 5000 word essay, you often want to convert words to pages  without having to involve a lot of calculations.

Here is a full list of the most common assignment word counts.

Please note: Every high school, college or university has a standard page length. The most common are 250 words, 275 words and 300 words per page. These are the main columns in the table. The last column indicates the approximate pages for an single spaced academic essay with four paragraphs per page and no headings (based on font: arial, font size: 12, single-spaced).

To obtain the double spaced length, multiply the values in the last column by 2

Some of these essays can be done in one day and others in one night. It all depends on the writer

Words to Pages Table

Pages to Words Table

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How Many Words Is 7 Pages?

7 pages is 3500 words single-spaced or 1750 words double-spaced . Typical documents that are 7 pages include college dissertations, theses, and in-depth blog posts and journal articles. A typical single-spaced page is 500 words long. It will take approximately 12 minutes to read 7 pages .

A 3,500 word count will create about 7 pages with single spacing or 14 pages double-spaced when using normal 1-inch margins, 12 pt. Arial font, and a standard A4 (letter size) page size.

However, the number of pages will vary depending on your margins, font family, font size, whether you use multiple spaces after a period , and your paragraph spacing settings. For example, 1 page single spaced created using Arial font will generate only 0.9 pages with Calibri or Times New Roman font.

Table of Contents

How many words is 7 pages single-spaced.

7 pages single-spaced is 3500 words. A standard single-spaced page contains 500 words.

How Many Words Is a 7 Page Essay or Paper?

A 7 pages essay will be 3500 words single-spaced or 1750 words double-spaced. A standard single-spaced page contains 500 words.

How Many Words Is 7 Pages Double-Spaced?

7 pages double-spaced is 1750 words. Teachers may ask you to write an essay using double spacing so that it's easier to read and easier to add comments/feedback to. A standard double-spaced page contains 250 words.

How Many Words Is 7 Pages Handwritten?

7 pages handwritten and single-spaced produces 1750 words. Handwriting is about twice as large as words typed in 12 point Arial or Times New Roman font which makes single-spaced handwritten pages equivalent to double-spaced pages.

How Many Paragraphs Is 7 Pages?

7 words is about 17.5-35 paragraphs for essays or 35-70 for easier reading (to allow skimming). A paragraph length typically has 100-200 words and 5-6 sentences.

How Many Sentences Is 7 Pages?

7 pages is about 175-234 sentences. A sentence typically has 15–20 words.

Which Font Produces More Pages?

Of the standard fonts used in essays and other documents, Verdana will create the most pages. On average, Verdana will create 1.1 pages for every 1 page written using Arial and 0.9 pages for every page written with Times New Roman or Calibri in Microsoft Word or Google Docs. These are just estimates . If you're looking to write the fewest number of words for your school assignment to meet a page count, we recommend using Verdana (if allowed) or Arial. A good rule of thumb is to use Arial font unless your teacher provides different guidelines for font or spacing.

How Long Does It Take to Write a 7 Page Essay?

On average it will take approximately 1.5 hours for the average writer typing on a keyboard at a typing speed of 40 words per minute.

How Many Words per Page?

To quickly find out how many pages various word counts make, see the table below. You’ll be able to understand quickly how many words you need to write for your essays, blog articles, or memos with page limits:

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Paragraphing (Length Consistency)

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Paragraphs are units of thought with one adequately developed idea. Listed here are some rules of thumb to use when paragraphing. As your writing improves, you'll be able to break these "rules" to meet your own needs. Until then, these suggestions can be helpful.

• Put only one main idea per paragraph.
• Aim for three to five or more sentences per paragraph.
• Include on each page about two handwritten or three typed paragraphs.
• Make your paragraphs proportional to your paper. Since paragraphs do less work in short papers, have short paragraphs for short papers and longer paragraphs for longer papers.
• If you have a few very short paragraphs, think about whether they are really parts of a larger paragraph—and can be combined—or whether you can add details to support each point and thus make each into a more fully developed paragraph.

You can check on whether your paragraphs are balanced by looking at your paper.

Some balanced pages:

Paragraph Balance

Unbalanced pages with ideas not equally developed:

Unbalanced Paragraphs

Use the following graphics as a tool to organize your paper with one main idea in each box. Use as many pages and boxes as needed.

Graphics to Help with Balance and Organization

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How many words is a 7 page essay?

A 7-page text usually contains 1700 to 1750 words in case you use 12-point Times New Roman, double spaced. This is the most common format for all the major citation styles.

How long does it take to write a 7 page essay?

It will take you 5 to 10 minutes to type one page on a keyboard. However, if you need to write a 7 page essay from scratch, it will take you not less than 7 to 8 hours.

How many paragraphs are in a 7 page essay?

A paragraph in academic writing should be at least 75 words long. So, a 7 page essay is to contain 17 to 23 paragraphs.

What does a 7 page essay look like?

A 7 page essay is a typical college assignment. You might need to write such a paper in almost any field: psychology, religion, or politics. Its key aim is to demonstrate your critical thinking and your knowledge of the topic.

How to write a 7 page essay in one day?

A 7 page essay should be planned well. The first thing you need to do is formulate your thesis statement (or, in other words, the main idea of your paper). Then break it into several parts and turn each of them into a topic sentence. These simple steps will help you organize your thoughts.

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Introduction Project management refers to the process of developing a project idea, identifying the tasks involved, and mobilizing the necessary resources for the execution of the project. Projects follow different phases, with activities at each stage being unique to the phase (Almahmoud et al. 302). Turner identifies five basic stages...

Russian Cinema and Political Significance of Censorship

Introduction Governments have long recognized cinema’s ability to advance social and political agendas, shape public opinion, and shape national identities. The Russian government has a deep and abiding love of movies, so it is not an outlier. From the Soviet era’s use of cinema as propaganda to the current Russian...

Representing Diversity in Beauty Campaigns: Obligation of Brands?

Abstract Organizations must accurately represent their customer base to serve and appeal to their target demographic. However, many beauty companies overlook the importance of featuring women of different body types and skin tones in their advertisements and commercials. This lack of diversity is rooted in institutional racism and deeply entrenched...

Social Classes in 19th Century British Literature

During 19th century, social class played an important role in lives of people and determined their destiny and life opportunities. In their novels, Austen and Gaskell depict the role and importance of class, and describe attitudes and values of different social classes. Persuasion and North and South are based on...

Object-Oriented Technology in IT

Abstract The concept of objects and instances in computing had its first major breakthrough with the PDP-1 system at MIT which was probably the earliest example of capability based architecture. Objects as programming entities were introduced in the 1960s in Simula 67, a programming language designed for making simulations, created...

• Environment
• Communication
• Christianity
• Performance

Childhood Sexual Abuse: Impact on Psychiatric Diseases

Introduction Childhood sexual abuse is an increasing problem in modern society, and the victims of it often develop various mental and physical health issues later in life. Any childhood maltreatment was found to be a significant risk factor for the early onset of various psychiatric diseases and resistance to treatment...

Erich Maria Remarque’s ‘All Quiet on the Western Front’ – Anti-War Classic

Introduction “All Quiet on the Western Front” is an opposition book set throughout World Conflict I that draws on Remarque’s own experiences in the war to portray the era’s more considerable disenchantment. William Pfeiler is a critique who thinks that this novel is a world sensation (Pfeiler). The book is...

FTX by Bankman-Fried: Leadership Challenges

Introduction Proper leadership implies a multifaceted approach that promotes the interests of stakeholders. The study examines the case of FTX by Bankman-Fried, in which the CEO did not meet the requirements of proper leadership. Bankman-Fried used the resources provided by his company’s investors to gamble in the stock markets, acting...

Hilton Worldwide: Market Conditions and Competitiveness

Introduction Hilton Worldwide is a United States-based multinational hospitality business. Conrad Hilton founded the company in Cisco, Texas, in 1919 (Hilton, 2022a). Through innovation, expansion, and acquisition of other related companies, Hilton now has the best-performing portfolio in the industry. Currently, the company’s head office is located in Tysons Corner,...

Mental Health Disparities in Society

Introduction Mental illness prevents most people from performing their daily tasks by altering their lifestyles. This issue can take several forms, affecting the person’s personality, character, and social interactions. Mental health issues can cause physical, emotional, or psychological symptoms (Henriksen et al., 2020). Biochemical imbalances can lead to mental health...

Theme of Deceit in Shakespeare’s Othello

Deceit and lies can be one of the most distracting factors in human life despite one’s accomplishments. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Tricks and treachery are the practice of fools, that don’t have brains enough, to be honest,” the play Othello by Shakespeare accurately depicts his words. Othello is a storyline...

Talent Management and Succession Planning

Introduction The globalizing world is compelling companies to identify and implement evidence-based approaches that have the potential to maximize organizational efficiency. Firms need to rely on this knowledge to transform their managerial and human resources (HR) practices to ensure that they remain sustainable. In the international market, organizations tend to...

The Nature of Nursing Shortage in the United States: Research Proposal

Introduction Registered nurses (RNs) contribute to one of the largest groups in healthcare practice. However, analysts have identified the existence of nursing shortages in the United States and other parts of the world (Buchan & Aiken, 2008). Such shortages are usually impossible to project. The outstanding fact is that the...

Generational Differences and Their Causes

Introduction In his article John Hansen (2008) focuses on such an issue multigenerational workface. The author singles out such groups of employees as Baby Boomers, Builders, and Generations X or Y (Hansen, p. 28). The writer puts forward an argument that such age differences can be of great benefit to...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work

Artificial intelligence (AI) is requested in the modern business world because it can lead to many positive outcomes when applied to employee monitoring. Firstly, AI can lead to a firm’s increased benefits because many technological advancements promote better working behaviors. For example, some algorithms can identify the least productive employees...

• Advertising
• Globalization

E-Commerce Future in the Market Environment

Introduction The dynamic e-commerce business environment keeps on evolving with the ongoing technology revolution. E-commerce is changing the way customers experience shopping and the traditional brick and mortar establishments are experiencing stiff competition from this development. Globalization coupled with the mobile telephony revolution and increased access to the Internet implies...

The Procter & Gamble Advertising Campaign Analysis

Introduction Advertising is an unmistakably unique way of communicating with the target audience that requires a profound understanding of the specific needs of the selected demographic, the specifics of its culture, and a thorough understanding of the issue that the offered service or product seeks to resolve. Though the core...

Modernism in Architecture: Mies van der Rohe

Abstract There can be no possible doubt that the era of modernism has played an incredibly important role in the development of the further Postmodernist tendencies and was a completely new stage and a unique experience in the world history. The importance of the Modernism as an epoch was huge,...

Narcotics Trafficking and Smuggling in the UAE

Multiple substances that have a negative impact on the well-being of nations and economies are made illegal by states, although the problem of their spread remains. Drug trafficking is an illicit global enterprise that involves the cultivation, production, distribution, and sale of narcotics forbidden by law. The efficiency of the...

Innovating Healthcare: The Use of Wireless Endoscopy

Introduction Wireless endoscopy is a medical procedure that entails looking inside the body using a camera pill capsule. The patient has to swallow the pill, which comprises one or two microscopic cameras, a battery, a light bulb, and a radio transmitter. Other names used to describe medical technology include capsule...

The Role of the Father in the Development of Attachment

Introduction Attachment theory provides a framework for understanding the development of relationships between parents and their influence on the child’s later life. In the first part of the 20th century, it was believed that children formed attachments to people who fed them (Fonagy 2018). John Bowlby questioned these assumptions and...

The Coca-Cola Company’s Diversity in the Workplace

Introduction The company that was initially chosen for this assignment is the Coca-Cola company. The home country that the assignment will be analyzing is the United States while the host country is Canada. Coca-Cola is a globally recognized brand that operates worldwide. International leaders need to be well-versed in a...

Visual Flight Rules in Instrument Meteorological Conditions

Introduction The purpose of the study conducted by Gallo et al. (2015) was to investigate inadvertent encounters with Visual Flight Rules (VFR) -Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) among General Aviation (GA) pilots through the interface of the latter’s first-hand experiences. The need for the study was supported by the fact that...

The Analysis of Procurement Methods

The research, which has been carried out, is aimed at analyzing procurement methods and their use. In particular, it is of the crucial importance to identify the major criteria for creating the customers profile and organizing delivery. We should also pay extra attention to the choice of particular technique, and...

ANCOVA and Factorial ANOVA

To identify the best way to educate elementary-age children in mathematics, a researcher decides to conduct a pilot study among fifth-grade children throughout a school district. The researcher thinks that fifth-grade girls do better in small class sizes while boys perform well in larger classes. The pilot study involves classroom...

• Ancient History

Repeated Measures ANOVA: Analysis of the Statistics

Exploratory Data Analysis A high school teacher is interested in determining whether his students’ test scores increase over the course of a 12 Week period. Descriptive statistics for students’ test scores for the 12 Week period are provided in Table 1. Of the 12 students who participated in this study,...

Entrepreneurial Intentions and Personality Traits

Introduction Entrepreneurship is a powerful approach that guides investors to identify potential areas for doing business. In most cases, entrepreneurial ideas emerge as a response to a unique challenge in the market. Most of the presented theories and models make it possible for investors to identify appropriate opportunities, acquire the...

Scandinavian Airlines’ Eco-Friendly Practices

Research Problem and Rationale Nowadays, the topic of human impact on the environment is an urgent aspect. It is argued by the fact that the eco-friendly trend is becoming more popular due to the harmful effects of industry on nature. Scientists are concerned that further human activities without appropriate intervention...

Recovery Efforts During 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina

Abstract It is a prerequisite of any government in place to always be prepared for any disaster of whatever nature whether natural or humanly initiated; it is never known the day, hour or minute when tragedy may befall a nation. A small time disaster is wake up call for major...

The Cold War and Decolonisation History

The Cold War and decolonisation were global occurrences, and even though each event occurred independently, they ended up overlapping with time. In this context, the Cold War underscores the underlying conflict and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union starting from 1947. On the other side, decolonisation denotes...

Acme Hydrocarbons Ltd.’s Environmental Law Case

Introduction This paper reports a case surrounding operations and enforcement imposed against ‘Acme Hydrocarbons Ltd’ following their violations of COSHH standards about the environmental laws. Upon the receipt of the memo, Mr. Patrick the line manager of the company requested me to appropriately advice his company based on the findings...

The Hearing Aid Market: Demand and Price

Elasticity and Hearing Aids Over 30 million people in the United States experience hearing loss, but just over 7 million choose to use hearing aids. In other words, less than one-quarter of potential candidates for hearing aids use them. There are several reasons why so few people who would benefit...

Business Plan of Veteran Fitness Center

Executive Summary This paper outlines a business proposal for a fitness center in Sharjah for military veterans who do not have health coverage for physical fitness. It analyzes the external and internal environments, risks, and prospective growth. The business proposal is viable owing to a number of factors. For example,...

Discusses of the Role of Gender in the Employment

The Role of Gender in the Employment, Career Perception and Research Performance of Recent PhD Graduates from Dutch Universities Abstract Recent decades have seen a sharp increase in the number of female PhD graduates in the Netherlands. Currently, the share of females among newly graduated PhDs is almost on par...

Berths and Terminals

Introduction Berths are stations within the port area, where shipping carriers can pick and drop loads during their routine maritime and mainland operations. Thus, a safe berth is convenient to shipping agencies. Terminals provide facilities for the berth. According to Alderton (2008), berths needed by a port will vary mainly...

• Intelligence
• Relationship
• Comparative Literature

Training and Education in Health Care Organization

Introduction Training is a process through which job-related skills are passed to the employees. It involves undertaking a set of activities aimed at preparing an individual to work in the real world. It is appropriate for new employees and experienced workers who desire to improve their skills and meet job...

Theoretical Perspectives of Social Work

Theoretical Perspectives There are several different social theories, concepts, and perspectives that denote, in one way or another, moments of social interactions, relationships, and phenomena. Each of these theories implies a certain connection not only with theoretical but also with practical activities. They are constantly in development, changing, correcting, and...

Understanding Brain and Learning Conncetions

Introduction The brain is one of the most complicated and multifunctional organs in the human body. Medical specialists, psychologists, and neuroscientists have always been paying special attention to its abilities and role in the organism. One of the main functions of the brain is connected with the process of learning....

A Care Setting for a Patient With Learning Disability

Introduction Nursing care is one of the most common but underestimated services in hospital settings. While doctors focus on diagnosing and medical decision-making for patients, nurses are responsible for following prescriptions and treatment plans and supporting their patients in various ways. There are several types of nurses with specific obligations...

Customer Experiences and Loyalty to Various Firms

Introduction Customer experience defines the feelings and attitudes that consumers are likely to harbor regarding their interaction with the suppliers and providers in their world (De Chernatony & Cottam 2006). Obviously, businesses cannot avoid establishing some form of experience whenever they interact with customers, and this brings out the customer...

Nursing Theory: Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing

Introduction Today, there are many nursing theories that can be applied to clinical practice to solve a nursing or healthcare problem, improve the current state of affairs, and address the needs of clients and employees. High-quality nursing care is the goal that has to be achieved, and if the application...

Circumcision Ethical Dilemma and Nurse’s Role in It

Introduction Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin of a male child’s penile skin. In some African tribes, this ritual takes place in girls as well, namely, circumcision of the clitoris and the labia minora. However, this paper focuses on the procedure in males. Circumcision of newborn boys for...

Perseus and Moses Heroes’ Journey Pattern

Introduction Myths and legends are an important part of the legacy of the past, and it is critical to be able to analyze them to gain a better understanding of the cultural heritage of a particular person. This paper provides an analysis of two heroic figures from the mythology/religion of...

Caterpillar Inc.’s Vision and Strategic Management

Introduction A firm’s direction is solidified through its core values, proposed mission, and vision that its employees and leaders follow. It is vital for companies to choose a starting point for their operations that will justify the reason for their existence (Bright et al., 2019). The principles for generating such...

Experiences of LGBTQ Community Practicing BDSM

Introduction Today’s worlds represent a rapidly changing environment regarding sexuality and sexual practices. Sexual orientation has been pluralized with diverse sexual practices characterized as non-normative. The LGBTQ community makes up a minority sexual group that does not conform to non-traditional sexual preferences and practices. Traditionally, society has encouraged individuals to...

• Accountancy
• Social Media
• Business Planning

Features of Snapchat Plus Premium Subscription

Introduction Snapchat Plus premium subscription, launched in June, already has more than one million users. The premium version of the messenger has also added new features, such as unique emojis and backgrounds for avatars and TechCrunch reports. Snapchat’s premium version is very popular: according to Sensor Tower, in the first...

Comparison of Healthcare Between the U.S. and Other Developed Nations

Introduction The Affordable Care Act is an all-inclusive healthcare reform that became law in March 2010. Before 2010, it was called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, while many Americans refer to it as Obamacare. The law consists of a list of healthcare guidelines targeted to expand access to...

Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Teaching

Self-Rating and Effectiveness of Courses for Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Skills, Competence, and Ability to Teach Mathematics The research question chosen for analysis is “What are pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their skills, competence, and ability to teach mathematics?” To answer the question, seven preservice teachers were interviewed on themes...

Ebola Virus Disease and Global Health Risk

Overview Ebola virus disease, also referred to simply as Ebola, is one of the conditions that are known as extremely deadly unless addressed within the shortest period. Because of its extraordinarily short incubation period, it is very easy to spot, yet the management of patients’ needs requires immediate actions, specific...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder’s Impact on Children

Birkeland, Marianne S., et al. “Perceived Social Support and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children and Youth in Therapy: A Parallel Process Latent Growth Curve Model.” Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 132, 2020, p. 103655. The purpose of the study is to evaluate, among children and young people participating in therapy,...

Advanced Nursing Practice vs. Advanced Practice Nurses

Introduction Nursing has recognized several misconceptions about the differences between advanced nursing practice (ANP) and Advanced Practice Nurses (APN). The public should be notified of the distinct responsibilities of APNs and ANPs within the healthcare system and the significance of the advanced practice. The importance of advanced practice techniques to...

Evaluation of the Intervention

Introduction The nurse must become more relevant to the population’s needs, namely her patients. She should become a well-educated professional, an equal partner, working independently with clients and contributing to the community’s health. The nurse currently plays an important role in providing medical and social help to the elderly and...

Social Relationships: Why Do We Need Them?

Introduction The interactions between two or more individuals develop over time depending on the shared emotions, goals, ideologies, and purpose of existence. Relationships have different types of bonds that result in acceptance or rejection. According to Brown and Fredrickson (2021), the longevity of social relationships depends on the nature of...

Epicurus’s View of the Greatest Pleasure

Epicurus defines pleasure as nothing more than the elimination of pain. If a person can attain a mental state without pain, they have achieved a state of pleasure. Therefore, Epicurus holds that individuals experience the greatest pleasure after all suffering has been eliminated (Voorhoeve, 2020). This implies pure, genuine pleasure...

Strategic Management: Case Study Assignment

Numerous examples of products ahead of their time did not allow them to become famous. One of the innovations that failed was Microsoft SPOT Watch (Karella, 2020). Before the invention of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, Microsoft decided to use FM to transmit various information to their watches. Microsoft called this technology...

• Discrimination
• Nursing Theory

Evolution of Food Photography: From Daguerreotypes to Digital Storytelling

Introduction Food photography has developed throughout time via improvements in technology, techniques, and interest. Photos of food have been taken, shared, and appreciated for decades, from ambrosia salads in the 1970s to the current trend of upside-down acai bowls and elaborate latte art. The trend of food photography began as...

Persuasion on Voter Suppression in the United States

Introduction The urge to win elections shapes the decisions to suppress voters today in the same way it did during the Reconstruction era. The modalities applied in the American South depend on the balance between external restrictions and internal factors. Violent suppression dominates when a state’s capacity to apply formal...

The Effect of Discredited Alibis on Guilt Ratings in Court Cases

In the criminal justice system, an alibi is a defense that a defendant provides to prove they were not present at the crime scene when it was committed. In court cases, the credibility of an alibi can play a significant role in determining the defendant’s guilt or innocence. The likelihood...

Reducing Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hypertension

Introduction: The Healthy People 2030 Objective Several methods exist for reducing the prevalence of hypertension among those with CKD-stage 6. The first step in controlling blood pressure is supporting healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise and a nutritious diet low in salt. Controlling the blood pressure levels of individuals...

Postnatal Depression: Prevention and Treatment

Introduction One of the most prevalent mental health issues that have significant adverse implications is postnatal depression. Community-based health promotion practices based on relevant theories, approaches, models, and methods constitute a powerful tool aimed at managing this problem. This presentation will cover the reflection on the health promotion aimed at...

Potential Role of Technology to Resolve Low-Value Civil Claims

Online dispute resolution (ODR) is an effective tool used in practice in court. It is used in the cases of low-value civil claims that do not require much attention or caution from the side of the jury. This technology is already present in the courts, which facilitates the judicial system’s...

Machiavelli’s The Prince: Essay Example

According to Machiavelli, what should a prince be an expert at? Keep reading to find out! In this The Prince essay example, you’ll find the summary, information about Machiavelli’s early life, and answers to frequent questions about The Prince by Machiavelli. In the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, Italy...

Gas Cars vs.Electric Cars Essay: Compare & Contrast

Need to write an electric cars benefits essay or an electric cars vs. gas cars compare and contrast paper? Then make sure to read this sample for inspiration! There has been a lot of development in the car industry, especially if comparing the current achievements to the first car models...

Empathy in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep: Essay

Empathy in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep: Essay Introduction Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, a sci-fi genre novel, was created by the fantastic mind of Philip K. Dick in 1968. Later it became widely known as Blade Runner. It also became an inspiration to the popular 1982 movie...

John Donne and His Literary Works

Introduction There are many great writers whose literary works still fascinate people and are studied by students and researchers. One such person is John Donne – an Anglican cleric and English writer of the late sixteenth – early seventeenth century. Researchers note that his art “is distinguished by its emotional...

• American Politics
• Immigration

Reducing Stress in Filipino Care Workers in Japan

Asis, E., & Carandang, R. (2020). The plight of migrant care workers in Japan: A qualitative study of their stressors on caregiving. Journal of Migration and Health, 1-2, 100001. Web. This research was published in the Journal of Migration and Health, an open-access publisher of articles and reviews concerned with...

Effects of Poverty on Education in the USA Colleges

Introduction Poverty entails a collection of several factors befalling an individual, family or a group of people that lead to impossibility for such a person, family or group of people to afford the basic human needs. Prolongation of such a state for at least three generations leads to a cycle...

Poverty and Homelessness in Canada

Introduction The quality of the life of a fellow human being should be considered to be of extreme importance by every human being. Even though this is a utopian hope, there is appreciable concern among many quarters of the society in bringing about a positive change in the lives of...

Great Leap Brewing: The Marketing Strategy

Executive Summary The paper is a business environment audit report that examines the marketing strategy for Great Leap Brewing to enter the draft beer market in Russia. The work includes considering key aspects, including situation analysis and marketing objectives, aimed at assessing the company’s development potential within a new market....

Video Game Addiction: History and Future Implications

Introduction Video games are arguably the most popular form of entertainment among the youth today. Generally, males play more than females, although this trend has been shifting in the last decade (Lopez-Fernandez et al., 2019). The video game industry is an interesting topic to study since it is filled with...

Negotiation Case Study: Negotiation and Conflict Management

Before analyzing the negotiation, it is necessary to consider the scenario and essential aspects such as purpose and participants. The interaction to be considered in this project is the negotiation of the sale of publishing rights for the book. I want to grant a second party the print and electronic...

Reducing the Number of Delayed and Canceled Operations in the Surgical Department

Introduction According to Al Talalwah and McIltrot (2019), treatment of more advanced illnesses, which sometimes necessitates more severe and costly treatment, is one of the medical repercussions of postponing surgery. Through features like checklists, alarms, and prediction tools; incorporated clinical guidelines that promote standardized, evidence-based procedures; and computerized prescribing and...

Global Financial Management and Ethics in Governance

Introduction Since the worldwide financial recession of 2008, the global economic order has witnessed increased instances of trade wars, volatility, protectionism, and nationalism. The international economic situation is increasingly becoming challenging, making it hard for companies to expand to external markets. The paper assesses and discusses various aspects that help...

The Film “The Help” from a Sociological Perspective

Introduction One of the most ideologically reactionary varieties of naturalism in sociology is the racial-anthropological approach. The main theme of the film ‘The Help’ is the relationship between representatives of different social and racial backgrounds. Therefore, this particular sociological perspective will be rational as the other approaches do not concentrate...

Juvenile Mental Illness and Sex Offenders

Introduction Juvenile delinquency refers to juveniles engaging in illegal activity; traditionally, this refers to those who are under the age of 18. Numerous reasons have contributed to the growth of adolescent delinquency, which is an issue that many cultures are becoming more concerned about. These include poverty, a dysfunctional family,...

• Climate Change
• International Relations

Internationalizing the Bershka Brand to Canada

Summary Bershka was established in 1998 in Spain and focuses on fashion and designs of clothing manufacturing. The company started its operations in 2000 when it recorded an increased demand for its fashion products from Spanish citizens (About us, 2022). Up to now, the firm has opened thousands of its...

Food Service Facilities Design: Food Preparation

The food service facility design in a mall in Singapore is based on providing customers with various dining options, including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining. The facility is designed to be visually appealing and easy to navigate, with clear signage and ample seating. The kitchen and food preparation...

Stock Dividends and Stock Splits and Corporate Effects

Introduction Concepts of the corporate environment can affect the fluctuations in the stock market. This is reflected in a variety of examples. For insqance, the declaration of stock dividend for corporations may be revoked at anytime before the actual issuance of the stock. Unlike in cash dividend, a stock dividend...

The Impact of Marijuana Studies

Introduction The use of recreational and medicinal drugs is a topic of public discussion across the world. Many people are concerned with the influence of marijuana, which is an important subject due to cannabis having substantial negative consequences but also being affiliated with certain health advantages (Dahlke et al., 2022,...

New Zealand’s Legal Structure and Society

New Zealanders are safeguarded by a robust and independent legal system well recognized internationally. Although New Zealand does not have a formal written constitution, it has a collection of legislations, conventions, and other key texts that collectively create its constitutional structure. Some of the primary legal systems that form the...

Environmental and Public Health Risks Caused by Plastic Pollution

Introduction The build-up of synthetic plastic products in the surroundings to the extent where they constitute a threat to wildlife, and their habitats and humankind is referred to as plastic pollution. Plastics can be classified either in primary plastics, for instance, cigarettes butts, bottle caps, or secondary plastics, that is,...

How Do Different Artists Confront the Modern Age?

Modernity, especially modernity in art, is a subject that is not necessarily about encompassing the present. Instead, it can be interpreted as looking at a phenomenon from the perspective of a person living in the present. Modernity, while often associated with nonconformism and nuanced approaches to stagnant processes, is also...

Budget Justification for New York City Transit Agency

Introduction This report aims to give justifications for FY 2021 budget increment for the department of security and counterterrorism, which is one of the divisions of New York City Transit agency. Due to covid-19 pandemic, New York City is experiencing arise in insecurity since some unemployed citizens have resorted to...

YA.SI.GA.MO.MA.GE Company: Business Plan

Executive Summary The proposed business is named YA.SI.GA.MO.MA.GE, a name that shows the strong bonds between family members. Following the passion for decoration, the company will be established to offer interior decoration services. Although the sole proprietor has the knowledge and motivation required to start off, they need capital, which...

Health Disparities Faced by Pregnant Black Women

Introduction Maternal health is a critical field in the wider medical system that is intended to meet the needs of women during childbirth, postnatal period, and pregnancy. The professionals in this field possess a wide range of competencies that empower them to provide high-quality and personalized support. When proper care...

Mahindra and Mahindra Limited’s Company Analysis

Executive Summary Mahindra is an Indian multinational corporation that manufactures automobiles and farm equipment. This company has established subsidiaries in China and the United States as a tactic to reach overseas markets. Mahindra leverages technology development in these foreign nations to manufacture its vehicles and tractors and sell them to...

Magnesium in Enhancing Bodily Strength in Athletes

Introduction Magnesium comes as the fourth most abundant mineral found in body cells. However, the two ounces or more of magnesium present in the regular human body exists as magnesium ions instead of metal. That is, positively charged atoms of magnesium found in solution form or compounded with tissues like...

Henri Cartier-Bresson’s and Martine Franck’s Photography

Berger John. 1972. Ways of Seeing. London: Penguin Books. The book by Berger (1972) is a monograph on the interpretation of visual arts from a viewer’s perspective. The book is targeted at a diverse population, including the general public as its primary audience, which is validated by its appeal to...

Nursing History: Today and Beyond

Introduction Patients should be targeted to their specific requirements, not those of the healthcare workers who are providing it. An overhaul of the healthcare sector is necessary to accomplish this. Health care reform will necessitate a significant change in the duties of many health workers, especially nurses. When it comes...

The Role of Social Seclusion and Economic Marginalization in Crime

Introduction High rates of crimes and violent activities are becoming a dire threat to the population worldwide. With rapid population growth and challenging economic times in society, criminologists have difficulty controlling crimes leading to extensive studies on the significant causes of crimes. Crime causative factors include social seclusion, economic marginalization,...

Cultural Perspectives in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart”

Introduction Things Fall Apart is a novel that depicts the traditional life of Nigerians in the pre-colonial eastern part of the country. People living in the villages of Umuofia and Mbanta have self-government and a developed system of communication, relationships, and values. The author Chinua Achebe depicts the arrival of...

Medical Marijuana and Governmental Policies in the US

Introduction Implementing addictive substances for medicinal purposes is one of the major concerns raised by scholars worldwide. Even though some drugs possess clinical qualities that can contribute to the patient’s overall health, scientists still debate if allowing the use of mild stimulants should be permitted at federal and state levels...

The Trait Theory of Personality

Introduction Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality is defined as the enduring characteristics and behaviors that constitute a person’s unique adjustments to life, including traits, interests, drives, values, and many more. The definitions are diverse and have myths surrounding them (Bergner, 2020). The first...

Diabetes Self-Management Assessment Effect on the Quality of Care

Introduction Professional nurses collect data, prepare reports and conduct monitoring. This information forms the basis of benchmark data that compares the quality of patient safety services. This paper will explore data on the issue of diabetes self-management, which I discussed earlier in other assessments. The 61-year-old female patient was diagnosed...

Overworked Healthcare Systems: The Case of the US and Canada

Introduction In the 21st century, the world’s healthcare systems have been undergoing major transformations that stem from a variety of factors. First of all, the very understanding of medical care providers as a one-way avenue has been rendered obsolete. Today, this process is a dialogue between clinical experts and patients,...

• Corporation
• Air Transport

Abolishing Out of Pocket Healthcare Insurance

Introduction Out-of-pocket healthcare refers to a mode of healthcare payment that entails using one’s own money to purchase health services; there is no support from insurance companies. US healthcare is costly and complicated and is paid for through premiums. The policy brief aims to bring to the government and the...

Intersectionality in Gender and Sexual Differences

Introduction There is a high prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence among bisexual persons than among heterosexuals in the current society. Rollè et al. (2018) establish an overwhelming increase in the rate of abuse across the LGBT community cause of their societal stigma and potential rejection. As a result, these individuals...

The International Olympic Committee Human Resource Portfolio Analysis

Human Resource Portfolio Analysis The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has a unique human resource management (HRM) since the organization attracts both employees and numerous volunteers. The IOC’s HRM focuses on the recruitment process, training, and motivation system. The sports industry is structurally complex, which is especially true for international organizations....

Structural Factors Inhibiting Upward Economic Mobility

The United States (US) has a long history of promoting and enhancing structural factors which prevent individuals from diverse backgrounds from rising the socioeconomic ladder. Socioeconomic mobility defines the concept of how individuals move from one social or economic class to another. This positional shift is influenced by job changes,...

Sex Offenders’ Registration for Public Protection

Introduction The registration of sex offenders is a tool for improved public protection. It is an internationally accepted policy. The United States was among the pioneers of sex offender registration and developed the template that is followed by many other countries. Although this initiative is widely accepted, the issues of...

Case Study on Regulated Power Supply

Abstract The reason that this case study is to educate on the scheme, modeling, process and usages of the regulated power supply which simply is an essential structured block of many electronic arrangements that we come across in everyday life such as in mobiles and laptop chargers, entertainment as well...

Quality of Life Changes in Manchester in 1750-1871

Introduction Contextualization Industrialization was one of the most influential periods in human history, introducing new manufacturing technologies and significantly changing the conventional way of life. The period from 1750 to 1871 can be classified as the First Industrial Revolution, and Manchester was the world center of the ongoing transformation. This...

Strike Activity in the United Kingdom

Introduction: The Trend of Strikes in the UK for the Past 40 Years The unemployment rates in the UK – that is, the number of people without a formal source of income who have been seeking employment and are ready to work – have decreased over the past decade. According...

Pre-pandemic and Pandemic Consumer Behavior

Introduction Commerce is among the spheres, on which the pandemic of COVID-19 has had a considerable influence. The purchasing power of the population, the use of various payment methods, and the offline and online shopping rates – each of these aspects have undergone noticeable changes. The most substantial reframing, however,...

Americanization of the World’s Cultures

Introduction Culture is an integral part of human life and one of the principal characteristics of every country. Its evolution is conditional upon international processes collectively known as globalization. Cultural globalization is considered as “the geographic mobility of cultural products and influences across national borders” (Purhonen et al., 2019, p....

• Information Technology
• Historical Figures
• Business Strategy

Romanticism, Patriotism and Chopin

Frederic Chopin was a great composer whose success in music was largely conditioned by his ability to accurately react, represent and reflect on the environment, and an inbuilt genteel, and graceful instinct of spontaneous creativity. Films which have attempted to recreate the Polish iconic composer Frederic Chopin have centered on...

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Free Essays by Pages

What this handout is about

This handout will help you understand how paragraphs are formed, how to develop stronger paragraphs, and how to completely and clearly express your ideas.

What is a paragraph?

Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. Many students define paragraphs in terms of length: a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences, a paragraph is half a page long, etc. In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. A paragraph is defined as “a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit” (Lunsford and Connors 116). Length and appearance do not determine whether a section in a paper is a paragraph. For instance, in some styles of writing, particularly journalistic styles, a paragraph can be just one sentence long. Ultimately, a paragraph is a sentence or group of sentences that support one main idea. In this handout, we will refer to this as the “controlling idea,” because it controls what happens in the rest of the paragraph.

How do I decide what to put in a paragraph?

Before you can begin to determine what the composition of a particular paragraph will be, you must first decide on an argument and a working thesis statement for your paper. What is the most important idea that you are trying to convey to your reader? The information in each paragraph must be related to that idea. In other words, your paragraphs should remind your reader that there is a recurrent relationship between your thesis and the information in each paragraph. A working thesis functions like a seed from which your paper, and your ideas, will grow. The whole process is an organic one—a natural progression from a seed to a full-blown paper where there are direct, familial relationships between all of the ideas in the paper.

The decision about what to put into your paragraphs begins with the germination of a seed of ideas; this “germination process” is better known as brainstorming . There are many techniques for brainstorming; whichever one you choose, this stage of paragraph development cannot be skipped. Building paragraphs can be like building a skyscraper: there must be a well-planned foundation that supports what you are building. Any cracks, inconsistencies, or other corruptions of the foundation can cause your whole paper to crumble.

So, let’s suppose that you have done some brainstorming to develop your thesis. What else should you keep in mind as you begin to create paragraphs? Every paragraph in a paper should be :

• Unified : All of the sentences in a single paragraph should be related to a single controlling idea (often expressed in the topic sentence of the paragraph).
• Clearly related to the thesis : The sentences should all refer to the central idea, or thesis, of the paper (Rosen and Behrens 119).
• Coherent : The sentences should be arranged in a logical manner and should follow a definite plan for development (Rosen and Behrens 119).
• Well-developed : Every idea discussed in the paragraph should be adequately explained and supported through evidence and details that work together to explain the paragraph’s controlling idea (Rosen and Behrens 119).

How do I organize a paragraph?

There are many different ways to organize a paragraph. The organization you choose will depend on the controlling idea of the paragraph. Below are a few possibilities for organization, with links to brief examples:

• Narration : Tell a story. Go chronologically, from start to finish. ( See an example. )
• Description : Provide specific details about what something looks, smells, tastes, sounds, or feels like. Organize spatially, in order of appearance, or by topic. ( See an example. )
• Process : Explain how something works, step by step. Perhaps follow a sequence—first, second, third. ( See an example. )
• Classification : Separate into groups or explain the various parts of a topic. ( See an example. )
• Illustration : Give examples and explain how those examples support your point. (See an example in the 5-step process below.)

Illustration paragraph: a 5-step example

From the list above, let’s choose “illustration” as our rhetorical purpose. We’ll walk through a 5-step process for building a paragraph that illustrates a point in an argument. For each step there is an explanation and example. Our example paragraph will be about human misconceptions of piranhas.

Step 1. Decide on a controlling idea and create a topic sentence

Paragraph development begins with the formulation of the controlling idea. This idea directs the paragraph’s development. Often, the controlling idea of a paragraph will appear in the form of a topic sentence. In some cases, you may need more than one sentence to express a paragraph’s controlling idea.

Controlling idea and topic sentence — Despite the fact that piranhas are relatively harmless, many people continue to believe the pervasive myth that piranhas are dangerous to humans.

Step 2. Elaborate on the controlling idea

Paragraph development continues with an elaboration on the controlling idea, perhaps with an explanation, implication, or statement about significance. Our example offers a possible explanation for the pervasiveness of the myth.

Elaboration — This impression of piranhas is exacerbated by their mischaracterization in popular media.

Step 3. Give an example (or multiple examples)

Paragraph development progresses with an example (or more) that illustrates the claims made in the previous sentences.

Example — For example, the promotional poster for the 1978 horror film Piranha features an oversized piranha poised to bite the leg of an unsuspecting woman.

Step 4. Explain the example(s)

The next movement in paragraph development is an explanation of each example and its relevance to the topic sentence. The explanation should demonstrate the value of the example as evidence to support the major claim, or focus, in your paragraph.

Continue the pattern of giving examples and explaining them until all points/examples that the writer deems necessary have been made and explained. NONE of your examples should be left unexplained. You might be able to explain the relationship between the example and the topic sentence in the same sentence which introduced the example. More often, however, you will need to explain that relationship in a separate sentence.

Explanation for example — Such a terrifying representation easily captures the imagination and promotes unnecessary fear.

Notice that the example and explanation steps of this 5-step process (steps 3 and 4) can be repeated as needed. The idea is that you continue to use this pattern until you have completely developed the main idea of the paragraph.

Step 5. Complete the paragraph’s idea or transition into the next paragraph

The final movement in paragraph development involves tying up the loose ends of the paragraph. At this point, you can remind your reader about the relevance of the information to the larger paper, or you can make a concluding point for this example. You might, however, simply transition to the next paragraph.

Sentences for completing a paragraph — While the trope of the man-eating piranhas lends excitement to the adventure stories, it bears little resemblance to the real-life piranha. By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief.

Finished paragraph

Despite the fact that piranhas are relatively harmless, many people continue to believe the pervasive myth that piranhas are dangerous to humans. This impression of piranhas is exacerbated by their mischaracterization in popular media. For example, the promotional poster for the 1978 horror film Piranha features an oversized piranha poised to bite the leg of an unsuspecting woman. Such a terrifying representation easily captures the imagination and promotes unnecessary fear. While the trope of the man-eating piranhas lends excitement to the adventure stories, it bears little resemblance to the real-life piranha. By paying more attention to fact than fiction, humans may finally be able to let go of this inaccurate belief.

Troubleshooting paragraphs

Problem: the paragraph has no topic sentence.

Imagine each paragraph as a sandwich. The real content of the sandwich—the meat or other filling—is in the middle. It includes all the evidence you need to make the point. But it gets kind of messy to eat a sandwich without any bread. Your readers don’t know what to do with all the evidence you’ve given them. So, the top slice of bread (the first sentence of the paragraph) explains the topic (or controlling idea) of the paragraph. And, the bottom slice (the last sentence of the paragraph) tells the reader how the paragraph relates to the broader argument. In the original and revised paragraphs below, notice how a topic sentence expressing the controlling idea tells the reader the point of all the evidence.

Original paragraph

Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Revised paragraph

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Once you have mastered the use of topic sentences, you may decide that the topic sentence for a particular paragraph really shouldn’t be the first sentence of the paragraph. This is fine—the topic sentence can actually go at the beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; what’s important is that it is in there somewhere so that readers know what the main idea of the paragraph is and how it relates back to the thesis of your paper. Suppose that we wanted to start the piranha paragraph with a transition sentence—something that reminds the reader of what happened in the previous paragraph—rather than with the topic sentence. Let’s suppose that the previous paragraph was about all kinds of animals that people are afraid of, like sharks, snakes, and spiders. Our paragraph might look like this (the topic sentence is bold):

Like sharks, snakes, and spiders, piranhas are widely feared. Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless . Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. If the fish are well-fed, they won’t bite humans.

Problem: the paragraph has more than one controlling idea

If a paragraph has more than one main idea, consider eliminating sentences that relate to the second idea, or split the paragraph into two or more paragraphs, each with only one main idea. Watch our short video on reverse outlining to learn a quick way to test whether your paragraphs are unified. In the following paragraph, the final two sentences branch off into a different topic; so, the revised paragraph eliminates them and concludes with a sentence that reminds the reader of the paragraph’s main idea.

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, for the most part, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ first instinct is to flee, not attack. Their fear of humans makes sense. Far more piranhas are eaten by people than people are eaten by piranhas. A number of South American groups eat piranhas. They fry or grill the fish and then serve them with coconut milk or tucupi, a sauce made from fermented manioc juices.

Problem: transitions are needed within the paragraph

You are probably familiar with the idea that transitions may be needed between paragraphs or sections in a paper (see our handout on transitions ). Sometimes they are also helpful within the body of a single paragraph. Within a paragraph, transitions are often single words or short phrases that help to establish relationships between ideas and to create a logical progression of those ideas in a paragraph. This is especially likely to be true within paragraphs that discuss multiple examples. Let’s take a look at a version of our piranha paragraph that uses transitions to orient the reader:

Although most people consider piranhas to be quite dangerous, they are, except in two main situations, entirely harmless. Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ instinct is to flee, not attack. But there are two situations in which a piranha bite is likely. The first is when a frightened piranha is lifted out of the water—for example, if it has been caught in a fishing net. The second is when the water level in pools where piranhas are living falls too low. A large number of fish may be trapped in a single pool, and if they are hungry, they may attack anything that enters the water.

In this example, you can see how the phrases “the first” and “the second” help the reader follow the organization of the ideas in the paragraph.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Lunsford, Andrea. 2008. The St. Martin’s Handbook: Annotated Instructor’s Edition , 6th ed. New York: St. Martin’s.

Rosen, Leonard J., and Laurence Behrens. 2003. The Allyn & Bacon Handbook , 5th ed. New York: Longman.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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How long should I give myself to writing a 6-7 page research paper (about 1700 words)

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Possible to do a 7 page essay in one day?

• Thread starter Hip Hop
• Start date Dec 5, 2013
• Discussions
• Off-Topic Discussion

Davey Cakes

• Dec 5, 2013

I remember I started my 7-page final paper for Environmental Ethics at 7:00am and submitted by the deadline, THAT DAY, at 9:50am. Of course, it was more an opinion and insight piece with some light philosophical arguments. Not tough, but probably my favorite kind of paper since it's all ideas rather than pure research. The words just flow so well that pumping them out in a couple of hours actually comes somewhat naturally. Citing sources in a research paper is an entirely different beast though.  

NaughtyCalibur

Definitely doable, bro. I've done 12 pages in a day once and still managed a B+ on it.  

Haha, I've done a 10 page essay in a day, but it depends on the material. Like planing it out sucks Gogogogogo now!  

Just 7 pages? I did 15 pages, after condensing, in a single day on a source I didn't read. I got something like a 95% on the assignment and the comment "Good job, I can tell you really researched the material." If it hadn't been for the grade, I would have been sure that the comment was sarcastic. Edit: then again, high school / college didn't teach me to be a good writer, just how to fill pages with bullshit.  

AnathemicOne

The hardest part in any paper is just the research. One you get the research done then you know what you're talking/bullshitting about and can breeze through the paper in a couple of hours. As for 7 pages that's easily doable in one day.  

Aside from dissertations, I used to do all my essays on the last day, just helped me focus and nail it. I was never good at writing in drips and drabs. Piece of piss OP, smash it.  

Depends on how good you are at writing and how experienced you are at writing papers in general. But 7 pages by midnight isn't a big deal. Just get your sources and plan out what you want/need to write about and get to it. Since you need to quote your sources, even easier, pick the longest quotes you can (that are in context of course) and put them in your paper. I remember doing a ~20 page end of semester religious literature paper in a day; sources quoted and the whole shebang. Ended up getting full high marks for it as well. I used to turn in a lot of last minute papers; it's not a bad skill to have actually. No need to mull over a paper for months when you can get a quality one done in an afternoon.  

When I really get going I crank out around three/four pages an hour. This is nothing. You got this.  

3000 words? you could probably finish that in an hour or two if you really wanted to and still have a decent paper. Not that I recommend it  

Depending on the material or subject its very doable. I could do it even as a history major provided I had my sources all lined up and my research done. If that's not handled then you're in for a long day.  

I'd be in the dick

I've done 20 pagers in a day. You could probably do that in about 3 hours or so if you have a good idea what you want to say.  

Gentle Rodriguez

AnathemicOne said: The hardest part in any paper is just the research. One you get the research done then you know what you're talking/bullshitting about and can breeze through the paper in a couple of hours. As for 7 pages that's easily doable in one day. Click to expand...

When I was writing my second novel I would do about 1500 words in an hour to and hour and a half. 3,000 word essay would be quite easy for an entire day. Don't procrastonate about it though. Sit down, shut up and mash that keyboard.  

I don't know how some of you guys do it...if I had to do three pages in one day I would freak out, 7 would be a certified nightmare.  

Yes. Just don't procrastinate any longer than you already have.  

Junior Member

genjiZERO said: Absolutely. I wrote a 35 page paper in 5 days in law school. Click to expand...

I banged out a 20 page research paper in one night in college. It's nowhere near the best way to write a paper, but is possible if you already have all the research done.  

ROUGH DRAFT? You mean final draft, right? I did a 18 page report during sophomore year and a powerpoint the next morning to present my findings. No sleep and coffee can really make you a monster.  

Ha, I remember my senior project. Finished a 5 page essay in little over 2 hours. You've got this OP. Especially since it's double spaced and you need a bunch of quotes.  

Oshimai said: That's pretty outstanding. Click to expand...

Learn the MS Word period trick. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkesCPZfCcM ^ makes your report appears longer instantly.  

I had a 20 page term paper due for one of my senior level classes in college. I completely forgot it was due until about 8 hours before the deadline and had it done, printed and on my professors desk about 10 minutes before it was due.  

foxtrot3d said: Not really, that's pretty standard in law school. I'm probably going to end up doing that over winter break, fucking Journal Note... Click to expand...

Kitsunebaby

I've done it before but by the time you're done you'll be mentally exhausted and you'll have no idea whether your end product is decent or an incoherent mess till you get some sleep and read it the next morning. Start looking for sources this moment, though. That's easily the longest and most difficult part of the process.  

Possible, yes. Probable, no. God's speed!  

Yes. Though it was mostly C or B work. One time I turned in an argumentative 15ish page paper that I started work on 4 hours before class. It was the semester assignment. Problem was it wasn't an argument for Russian Cinema... it was just informative about it. Got a D on it. So that's probably the worse grade I have gotten for procrastinating.  

If you need hardcore references, RIP. References are the worst thing in humanity.  

PlayALLtheGames

It really takes some of you 6 hours to write 7 pages? Good grief. I used to crank those out in like an hour back in college. As long as you've got some semblance of an outline and know remotely about what you're writing, it should not take very long.  

You did this to yourself. And your pain is weak. Writing an essay is infant's play.  

Write 5.5-6 pages and then make your periods size 18 font.  

Looking for meaning in GAF

Possible, but not recommended.  

Definitely possible. I've done it before during my senior year of college since I had so much work to do. Do one page per hour and then take a small break -- then do the next page and take another break; repeat until the essay is done.  

I write final draft quality papers at the rate of about one page an hour (and can output draft level work in as little as 20 minutes a page), so I could definitely manage a 7 page essay in a day. Would I? Hell, no!  

man you guys are fast crank out the last 3 pages of my paper before class is over in 30 minutes, let's do this!  

Yeah, but it's probably going to suck.  

Very possible. I'm a professional procrastinator, I do it all the time. I remember I had to do a 4 page essay in HS one time, and we had a month to research and do it. I held it off until the last day and finished it in one night. I got a C on it, but that's not the point. The point is that I finished it. So you can do it OP.  

Race to be King

LeadProtagonist said: Yeah, but it's probably going to suck. Click to expand...

forgeforsaken

All my best graded papers in college were the ones I did the day before they were do.  

bluelightningduo

BPoole said: Write 5.5-6 pages and then make your periods size 18 font. Click to expand...

Easily. If you're effecient enough, you can do 1-2 pages an hour.  

forgeforsaken said: All my best graded papers in college were the ones I did the day before they were do. Click to expand...

Uh yea? Had to to it the Tuesday before thanksgiving break. As long as you have a template of what is needed it's simple, just sitting down and getting to it is all that is needed  

shakin_haitian

Three words: Ad. Der. Al. You'll have those seven pages out in about an hour, after about forty five minutes of research. Hell, you'll probably find that you really need to write an extra seven pages.  

NEOPARADIGM

No. Impossible.  

7 double spaced pages in one whole day... wow  

That's how I do every paper .  

EightBitNate

Use lots of quotes and adjectives.  

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How to cite ChatGPT

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

• Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
• Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

Other questions about citing ChatGPT

You may have noticed the confidence with which ChatGPT described the ideas of brain lateralization and how the brain operates, without citing any sources. I asked for a list of sources to support those claims and ChatGPT provided five references—four of which I was able to find online. The fifth does not seem to be a real article; the digital object identifier given for that reference belongs to a different article, and I was not able to find any article with the authors, date, title, and source details that ChatGPT provided. Authors using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for research should consider making this scrutiny of the primary sources a standard process. If the sources are real, accurate, and relevant, it may be better to read those original sources to learn from that research and paraphrase or quote from those articles, as applicable, than to use the model’s interpretation of them.

We’ve also received a number of other questions about ChatGPT. Should students be allowed to use it? What guidelines should instructors create for students using AI? Does using AI-generated text constitute plagiarism? Should authors who use ChatGPT credit ChatGPT or OpenAI in their byline? What are the copyright implications ?

On these questions, researchers, editors, instructors, and others are actively debating and creating parameters and guidelines. Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.

For questions about manuscript byline credit, plagiarism, and related ChatGPT and AI topics, the APA Style team is seeking the recommendations of APA Journals editors. APA Style guidelines based on those recommendations will be posted on this blog and on the APA Style site later this year.

Update: APA Journals has published policies on the use of generative AI in scholarly materials .

We, the APA Style team humans, appreciate your patience as we navigate these unique challenges and new ways of thinking about how authors, researchers, and students learn, write, and work with new technologies.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

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