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  • Simple Present Tense | Examples, Use & Worksheet

Simple Present Tense | Examples, Use & Worksheet

Published on March 20, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on September 25, 2023.

The simple present tense is a verb form used to talk about habits, unchanging situations, facts, and planned events in the near future.

The simple present tense of most verbs is the infinitive form (e.g., “sing”). However, the third person singular (e.g., “he,” “she,” and “it”) takes an “s” at the end of the verb (e.g., “write” becomes “writes”).

Simple present tense forms

Table of contents

How to use the simple present, present simple vs. present continuous, how to form negatives, how to form questions, how to form the passive voice, worksheet: simple present vs. present continuous, other interesting language articles, frequently asked questions about the simple present tense.

The simple present is used to refer to habits , unchanging situations or states , general truths , and scheduled events in the future .

Most verbs in the simple present tense use the infinitive form (e.g., “run”). The only exception is the third person singular (used with “he,” “she,” “it,” and any singular noun), which is usually formed by adding “s” to the end of the verb.

I speak French.

The Earth revolves around the sun.

The simple present is also used along with future simple tense constructions to talk about a future action. In these instances, the simple present construction is usually preceded by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., “after,” “before,” “as soon as,” “when”).

Forming the third person singular

The third person singular is usually formed by adding “s” to the end of the verb (e.g., “run” becomes “runs”). However, this can vary depending on the verb’s ending.

Original ending Third person singular ending Example
-o
-ch
-sh
-ss
-x
-z
-es do; does
watch; watches
wash; washes
guess; guesses
mix; mixes
buzz; buzzes
Consonant + y -ies (replacing the “y”) fly; flies
  • I have a cat.
  • Sandra has an old bike.

Irregular verb: “Be”

The stative verb “be” is used in the simple present to refer to unchanging situations (e.g., “You are clever”) and to temporary present situations (e.g., “Ramone is hungry”). This verb changes in form more than any other, as shown in the table below.

Subject Verb
I am
You are
He/she/it is
We are
You are
They are

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While the present simple is typically used to refer to habits, states, and facts, the present continuous is used to describe a temporary action that is currently taking place.

Justin is eating dinner right now. [describing a temporary action in the present] Note While most verbs in the present simple are not used to talk about temporary situations in the present, stative verbs (e.g., “be,” “have,” “want,” “know”) can be used in the simple present to describe temporary states of being.

These verbs are typically not used in the present continuous tense :

  • I am wanting ice cream.
  • I want ice cream.

For most subjects, negative statements are formed by adding “do not” (or the contraction “don’t”) between the subject and the verb . The third person singular uses “does not” (or “doesn’t”).

Abby doesn’t like traveling . Note Negative constructions in the simple present use the infinitive form of the verb, regardless of subject (i.e., the third person singular form never takes an “s”).

  • The clock doesn’t works .
  • The clock doesn’t work .

The verb “be” is made negative by adding the adverb “not” after the verb . This is the case for all subjects.

Even though he didn’t sleep much last night, Andrew is not tired. Note Don’t negate other verbs in the same way as “be,” by just adding “not” after the verb. This only applies to “be.” For other verbs, use “do not” or “does not” as described above.

  • Jamie exercises not much.
  • Jamie doesn’t exercise much.

To ask a yes–no question using the simple present, add “do” before the subject and the infinitive form of the verb. Again, the exception is the third person singular, which uses “does” instead of “do.”

To ask a question using a wh-word (an interrogative pronoun like “what” or an interrogative adverb like “when”), place the pronoun or adverb before “do” (or “does” for the third person singular).

What do you want?

Passive sentences are ones in which the subject is acted upon (rather than performing the action). In the simple present, the passive voice uses a conjugated form of the verb “be” along with a past participle .

The stray cat is fed by everyone in the neighborhood.

You can test your understanding of the difference between the simple present and the present continuous with the worksheet below. Fill in one of the two options in each sentence.

  • Practice questions
  • Answers and explanations
  • I _______ every morning before work. [run/am running]
  • Kevin _______ the kitchen right now. [cleans/is cleaning]
  • Humans _______ about 12 times per minute. [blink/are blinking]
  • The train _______ at 12 p.m. every day. [leaves/is leaving]
  • Allie _______ at the moment. [studies/is studying]
  • “Run” is correct. In this instance, the simple present is used to refer to a habit.
  • The present continuous form “is cleaning” is correct because it refers to a temporary action in the present.
  • The present simple form “blink” is correct. In this instance, it’s used to express a fact.
  • The present simple form “leaves” is correct. In this instance, it’s used to refer to a planned future event.
  • The present continuous form “is studying” is correct because it refers to a temporary action that is currently taking place.

If you want to know more about nouns , pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples.

Nouns & pronouns

  • Common nouns
  • Possessive nouns
  • Indefinite pronouns
  • Relative pronouns
  • Interrogative pronouns
  • Present perfect tense
  • Modal verbs
  • Conditional sentences
  • Subjunctive mood
  • Imperative mood
  • Interjections
  • Determiners
  • Prepositions

In the simple present tense , the stative verb “be” is used to describe temporary present situations (e.g., “I am tired”) and unchanging situations (e.g., “Laura is a doctor”). The form of the verb varies depending on the subject:

  • The first person singular uses “am” (e.g., “I am”)
  • The third person singular uses “is” (e.g., “he is,” “she is,” “it is”)
  • All other subjects use “are” (e.g., “you are,” “we are,” “they are”)

The “-ing” form of a verb is called the present participle . Present participles can be used as adjectives (e.g., “a thrilling story”) and to form the continuous verb tenses (e.g., the present continuous : “We are partying ”).

Gerunds also use the “-ing” form of a verb, but they function only as nouns (e.g., “I don’t enjoy studying ”).

Sources in this article

We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.

Ryan, E. (2023, September 25). Simple Present Tense | Examples, Use & Worksheet. Scribbr. Retrieved August 9, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/simple-present/
Aarts, B. (2011). Oxford modern English grammar . Oxford University Press.
Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015). Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2016). Garner’s modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

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Present Simple Tense (Simple Present): Definition, Rules and Useful Examples

The reference is about the Present Simple tense in English. It covers the structure, usage, and examples of the Simple Present Tense. You will learn how to form sentences correctly and understand the usage of time expressions in this tense. Furthermore, the reference includes a Present Simple Tense Chart and exercises to practice. You can also find rules for other verb tenses in English and useful resources on grammar here.

Understanding Present Simple

Present Simple Tense

The simple present tense plays an important role in the English language. This reference covers key areas such as what the  Simple Present Tense  is, its structure, and examples. It also explains how to use the Simple Present Tense, including its usage, notes, and time expressions.

Find out more with a comprehensive present simple tense chart and practical exercises. Plus, explore the 12 verb tenses in English for a broader grammar understanding. Learn useful  grammar  rules to confidently use the Simple Present Tense with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.

What is the Simple Present Tense?

If you want to talk about an action happening right now, you will use the  present simple tense . This tense is common in English and has its own grammar rules. Knowing these rules helps you speak clearly.

In English, the  simple present tense  belongs to the  verb forms  of the  present tense . You typically use the simple present tense for these cases:

  • Expressing facts, general truths, and common-sense ideas.
  • Stating habits, customs, and events that happen regularly.
  • Describing future plans and events.
  • Telling jokes, stories, and describing sporting events in real-time.

One thing the simple present tense does not do is describe  actions happening right now . That’s better for present participles.

Regular verbs  in the first, second, and third person plural are simple. They often look like the infinitive form of the verb.

The third person singular has specific rules:

  • For most regular verbs, add an  s  at the end.
  • For verbs ending in  s ,  ss ,  sh ,  ch ,  th ,  x ,  z , or  o , add  es .
  • For verbs ending in  y , drop  y  and add  ies .
  • First Person: I go/We go
  • Second Person: You go
  • Third Person: He goes/They go
  • First Person: I study/We study
  • Second Person: You study
  • Third Person: She studies/They study
  • First Person: I mix/We mix
  • Second Person: You mix
  • Third Person: He mixes/They mix

The simple present tense can combine with phrases like “every Tuesday,” “always,” “usually,” and “twice a month.” You can make this tense negative or use it in questions. This flexibility helps express complex ideas.

Simple Present Tense Structure

Present Simple Tense with “TO BE” (am/is/are)

Affirmative Sentence:

S + am/is/are + predicate

He is a doctor.

Negative Sentence:     S + am/is/are + not + predicate

He isn’t a doctor.

Interrogative Sentence:   Interrogative Sentence

Am/Is/Are + S + predicate?

Is he a doctor?

Simple Present Tense with Other Verbs

S + verb + object

We like tea.

Negative Sentence:

S + don’t/doesn’t + verb + object

We don’t like tea.

Interrogative Sentence:

Do/Does + S + verb + object?

Do you like tea?

Examples of the Simple Present Tense

  • In the United States, Daylight Saving Time begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November.
  • My wife and I drink a toast to the New Year every January 1st.
  • So, a horse walks into a bar and the bartender says “Why the long face?”…
  • My company issues promotions and raises next week.
  • The human body maintains a temperature of 98.6 degrees.
  • Do you like my cat?
  • Does my dog wake you up when he barks at night?
  • I always feed my kids before sending them off to school.
  • The best student in the class studies twice as much as anyone.
  • The chef mixes fish and shrimp with steak to make the best surf’ n turf’ in town.

How to Use the Simple Present

The present simple tense usage.

The Present Simple tense is used to express:

General Truths:   The sun rises in the east.

Habits:   I play  badminton  every Tuesday.

Future Timetables:   Our train leaves at 9 am.

Future after “When”, “Until”:   I won’t go out until it stops raining.

Permanent Situations:   He works in a bank.

Newspaper Headlines:   Man enters space.

With Non-progressive Verbs:   I believe that you are innocent.

Telling Stories:   Suddenly, the window opens and a masked man enters.

Directions and Instructions:   First of all, you break the eggs and whisk with sugar.

Notes for the Present Simple

The basic form of the simple present is the same as the base form of the verb unless the subject is third person singular, in which case a form with the addition of  -(e)s  is used.

Verb Modifications:

  • I, you, we, they:  No change in verb.
  • He, she, it:  A suffix is added.

Rules for adding  -es  suffix :

  • Touch – Touch es
  • Fix – Fix es

Rules for replacing  -y  with  -ies :

  • Try – Tr ies
  • Study – Stud ies
  • Carry – Carr ies

For other cases:

  • Cook – Cook s
  • Say – Say s
  • Laugh – Laugh s

Time Expressions in the Present Simple Tense

Common time expressions include:

  • This evening
  • Twice a month
  • Every Tuesday

These expressions help provide context for action in the present simple.

Simple Present Tense Exercises

1. fill in the blanks.

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

  • She _______ (go) to school every day.
  • They _______ (play) soccer on weekends.
  • The sun _______ (rise) in the east.
  • He _______ (not like) spicy food.
  • We _______ (study) English on Mondays.

2. Sentence Transformation

Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.

  • I eat breakfast at 7 AM.
  • She reads a book every evening.
  • They travel to Spain every summer.
  • He works at a hospital.
  • We watch TV after dinner.

3. Question Formation

Form questions from the given statements.

  • She plays the piano. (What)
  • They visit their grandparents. (When)
  • He drinks coffee. (Does)
  • You like chocolate. (Do)
  • The store opens at 9 AM. (What time)

12 Verb Tenses in English

Learn all (12) tenses in English with useful grammar rules, examples and ESL worksheets.

Verb Tenses Chart

  • Present Simple Tense
  • Present Continuous Tense
  • Present Perfect Tense
  • Present Perfect Continuous Tense
  • Past Simple Tense
  • Past Continuous Tense
  • Past Perfect Tense
  • Past Perfect Continuous Tense
  • Simple Future Tense
  • Future Continuous Tense
  • Future Perfect Tense
  • Future Perfect Continuous

Present Simple Tense: Useful Rules & Examples

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Simple Present Tense

What is the simple present tense.

(1) Simple present tense to describe facts and habits.

  • Alan walks the dog every morning.
  • He plays chess.

(2) Simple present tense to describe scheduled events in the future.

  • The train arrives at 5 o'clock.
  • The plane lands in 5 minutes.

(3) Simple present tense to tell stories (particularly jokes).

  • Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.
  • A horse walks into a bar, and the barman says , "why the long face?"

Table of Contents

More Examples of the Simple Present Tense

Video lesson, forming the simple present tense, the spelling rules, interactive verb conjugation tables, the other present tenses.

(1) To describe facts and habits:

  • I like chocolate. (Fact)
  • Angela runs a youth club full of glue-sniffers. (Fact)
  • I ride horses in the summer. (Fact and habit)
  • It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)
  • Dawn plays chess in the evenings. (Fact and habit)

(2) To describe scheduled events in the future

  • It is low tide at 0234.

(3) To tell stories (particularly jokes) to make your listener or reader feel more engaged with the story.

  • There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks , "Can you smell fish?"
  • We heard the helicopter overhead. Suddenly, the radio bursts into life.

Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos .

Example
First person singularI run
Second person singularYou run
Third person singularHe/She/It
First person pluralWe run
Second person pluralYou run
Third person pluralThey run

The Negative Version

  • I do not like chocolate.
  • Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.
  • I do not ride horses in the summer.
  • It does not always snow here in January.
  • Dawn does not play chess in the evenings.

The Question Version

  • Do you like chocolate?
  • Does Angela run the youth club?
  • Why does Tony talk so quickly?
  • When do the farmers plant the corn?
  • Does Mark sing or dance?
  • Do they want hamburger or sausages?
  • talk > talks
  • improve > improves
  • guess > guesses
  • mash > mashes
  • fix > fixes
  • fly > flies
  • study > studies

Infographic for the Simple Present Tense

simple present tense

Top 10 Regular Verbs

Top 10 Irregular Verbs

All 4 Past Tenses

PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense
is for a completed activity that happened in the past. is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended.

All 4 Present Tenses

PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense
is mostly for a fact or a habit. is for an ongoing action in the present. is for an action that began in the past. (Often, the action continues into the present.) is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present (or finished very recently).

All 4 Future Tenses

PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense
is for an action that will occur in the future. is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future.
The 4 Example
simple present tense I go
I am going
I have gone
I have been going

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Present Simple tense

Present Simple tense - I do

The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be ). The only change from the base is the addition of s for third person singular.

How do we make the Present Simple tense?

There are two basic structures for the Present Simple:

1. Positive sentences

subject + main verb

2. Negative and question sentences

subject + auxiliary + main verb
conjugated in Present Simple  

Look at these examples with the main verb like :

     
+ I, you, we, they   like coffee.
He, she, it   like coffee.
- I, you, we, they do not like coffee.
He, she, it do not like coffee.
? Do I, you, we, they   like coffee?
Do he, she, it   like coffee?

From the above table, notice the following points...

For positive sentences:

  • There is no auxiliary verb .
  • We conjugate the main verb by adding s to the third person singular.

For negative and question sentences:

  • The auxiliary verb (do) is conjugated in the Present Simple: do, does
  • The main verb is invariable in base form: base
  • For negative sentences, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.
  • I do wish you'd stop.
  • I do apologize.
  • You do look smart today.

Present Simple with main verb be

The structure of the Present Simple with the main verb be is:

subject + main verb
conjugated in Present Simple

Look at these examples with the main verb be :

     
+ I am   French.
You, we, they are   French.
He, she, it is   French.
- I am not old.
You, we, they are not old.
He, she, it is not old.
? Am I   late?
Are you, we, they   late?
Is he, she, it   late?
  • There is no auxiliary verb , even for questions and negatives.
  • The main verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is
  • For negative sentences, we insert not after the main verb.
  • For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the main verb.

How do we use the Present Simple tense?

We use the Present Simple to talk about:

  • general time (action verbs)
  • situations now (stative verbs)
  • general time and situations now (verb be )

Present Simple for general time

We use the Present Simple tense when:

  • the action is general
  • the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
  • the action is not only happening now
  • the statement is always true
John a taxi.
It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

  • I live in New York.
  • The Moon goes round the Earth.
  • John drives a taxi.
  • He does not drive a bus.
  • We meet every Thursday.
  • We do not work at night.
  • Do you play football?

Present Simple for now

For stative verbs, we can use the Present Simple to talk about now . Stative verbs do not describe action. They describe state, and are verbs such as: like, sound, belong to, need, seem . We can use these verbs with the Present Simple tense to talk about a situation at the present time, not general.

I a coffee.
That interesting.
you some help?
  The situation is now.  

Present Simple for general time and now

The verb be is always special. It is a stative verb, and we use it in the Present Simple tense to talk about now situations and about general situations. Look at these examples of the verb be in the Present Simple tense - some are general and some are now :

I not fat.
Why you so beautiful?
Ram tall.
The situation is general. Past, present and future.
I right?
Tara not at home.
We hungry.
  The situation is now.  

Josef Essberger, founder EnglishClub.com

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Present Simple Tense

The present simple tense varies according to whether it is being used with a third person singular subject  or other subjects. 

In this lesson we will look at:

  • Forming the Present Simple (3rd person; other verbs; to be;)
  • When to use the Present Simple

Forms of the Present Simple Tense

It is important to be aware of the third person singular  ( he/she/it)  and other subjects  ( you/we/they ) when forming the present simple because the form of the tense varies according to this:

  • First-person singular:  I see
  • Second-person singular:  You see
  • Third-person singular:  He/she/it see s
  • First-person plural:  We see
  • Second-person plural:   You see
  • Third-person plural:  They see

The formation of the tense will also vary according to whether you are using the  affirmative, negative , or a  question . 

Present Simple with 3rd Person Singular Subjects

The 3rd person singular refers to the following subjects:

  • he (John, Ian etc)
  • she (Anne, Susan etc)
  • it (the book, the film etc)

The present simple tense table below shows you how the formation will vary according to the affirmative, negative, or a question. You'll see we need to add an '- s ' to the verb for affirmative statements, but we add in  does / doesn't  ( auxiliary verbs ) for negative statements and questions.

Note that questions can either be  yes / no questions  or have  questions words . For example:

  • Q:   Do  you like to holiday abroad?
  • A:  Yes / No
  • Q:   Where do  you like to go on holiday?
  • A:  Spain

Present Simple Third Person Singular

3rd Person Verb Endings

For many 3rd person verbs in the present simple tense, we add ' -s ':

  • laugh = laugh s
  • work = work s
  • cope = cop e s
  • love = lov e s

However, typically if the verb ends in o,   ss, sh, ch, x or z, we add ' -es '

  • loss = loss es
  • wish = wish es
  • catch = catch es
  • tax = tax es
  • fizz = fizz es

For verbs ending in a  consonant  plus  -y , the  -y  is replaced with an  i , then  -es  is added. 

  • hurry = hurr ies
  • bury = bur ies 
  • try = tr i es
  • clarify = clarif ies

It should be noted at this point that with the question word 'who' in the present simple tense, we often do not use auxiliary verbs:

  • Who likes vegetarian food? (not "Who does like...")
  • Who takes ibuprofen? (not "Who does take...")

Other Subjects

For the other subjects in the present simple tense ( i.e. I, you, we, they ), no '- s ' is added to the verb, and we use do or don't for negative statements and questions.

Present Simple Verb Forms

Present Simple 'to be'

The verb to be follows a different pattern to other types of verbs. We still use the '-s' for third person singular ( is ) but we do not use do / does - rather we use is / am / are :

  • First-person singular:  I am
  • Second-person singular:  You are
  • Third-person singular:  He/she/it is 
  • First-person plural:  We are
  • Second-person plural:  You are
  • Third-person plural:  They are

Present Simple Verb To Be

Download Present Simple Form Tables

It should be noted that it is accepted to use ' aren't I' rather than 'am not I', even though this does not fit the grammar rules.   

  • Why aren't I invited?
  • I'm going to get in trouble, aren't I ?

When do we use the Present Simple Tense?

Repeated events.

A common use of the present simple tense is to describe repeated events , or what we also refer to as habits and routines . It's quite common to use adverbs of frequency ( e.g. always, often, usually etc ) and expressions of repeated time ( e.g. on Mondays, in the winter, every month ) for habitual behaviour.

Examples of repeated events (habits and routines):

  • I get up early
  • Why don't you eat fish?
  • I practice the piano everyday
  • I always travel during my holidays
  • She works from Mondays to Wednesdays
  • Where do they usually meet?

General Facts

We also use the present simple tense for general facts , or things that are always true (or at least true at the time the fact is given) .

Examples of general facts:

  • Fresh water freezes at 32 degrees fahrenheit
  • She likes the colour pink
  • I live in Paris
  • Elephants are the only animals that can't jump
  • Owning a gun isn't illegal in the US
  • 2 + 2 equals 4

State Verbs

The present simple tense is used to talk about states, or in other words with  stative verbs . This is because we do not tend to use these verbs with the present continuous tense. 

For instance, we can't say " I am having a headache ". We say " I have a headache ".  

Examples of state verbs:

  • Existence:  I am alive; She exists
  • Wants and Likes:  I like you; They want a pay rise 
  • Possession:  I have many handbags; John owns a car
  • Mental States:  I believe in ghosts; I understand
  • Senses:  I feel unwell; It smells strange
  • Appearance:  You look tired; She seems ok

Talking about the future

We can also use the present simple tense to talk about the future, either the fixed future , using phrases such as next week, tomorrow, at 5pm, or after time words (e.g. when, before, after) and after if and unless . 

Fixed time:

  • The train leaves at 6.45pm
  • Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
  • My new job starts next week
  • She arrives  tomorrow  

Time words:

  • I'll tell you when she makes a decision
  • Make sure you've cleaned your teeth before you go to bed
  • I'm going to start making dinner after they arrive

If and unless :

  • If he passes his exam, he'll be very happy
  • I won't help you unless you listen to me

Stories in the past

Though we usually use past tenses for stories or narratives about the past, very occasionally we use the present simple. 

This is usually to tell a comic story or dramatic story, and using the present simple tense gives the story a sense of immediacy (making the person listening feel like they are there) or excitement. 

Past narrative:

A strange thing happened to me yesterday.  So I was in town and this man comes up to me and asks me the time. He then tells me he really needs help as some people are after him. I look around though and don't see anyone, but then suddenly he runs off . I don't know what it was all about. 

Now practice or test yourself in this online Present Simple Quiz

You might like these

The simple future tense is mainly created by the use of 'will' and 'going to', though we also use the present continuous.

The Simple Future Tense: Explanation and Exercises

The simple future tense is mainly created by the use of 'will' and 'going to', though we also use the present continuous.

This lesson is on the future continuous tense with examples. For the progressive future, we use will/shall/being going to + be-ing.

Future Continuous Tense with Examples

This lesson is on the future continuous tense with examples. For the progressive future, we use will/shall/being going to + be-ing.

The difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous

Difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous

The difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous

The present perfect continuous tense (or present perfect progressive) is used to show that something started in the past but is still continuing in the present.

The present perfect continuous tense - Rules and Examples

The present perfect continuous tense (or present perfect progressive) is used to show that something started in the past but is still continuing in the present.

Learn about the present continuous tense with examples. This tense is used to describe things that are happening at the time of speaking.

Present Continuous Tense with Examples

Learn about the present continuous tense with examples. This tense is used to describe things that are happening at the time of speaking.

Learn about the past continuous tense with examples to help you perfect your grammar.

Past Continuous Tense With Examples

Learn about the past continuous tense with examples to help you perfect your grammar.

'Going to' is used for the future tense as well as 'will' and 'shall'. However, it is used mainly to express planned future events.

Going to Future Tense

'Going to' is used for the future tense as well as 'will' and 'shall'. However, it is used mainly to express planned future events.

It can be difficult to know when to use the past perfect tense in English. This lesson examines the tense with examples.

When to Use the Past Perfect Tense

It can be difficult to know when to use the past perfect tense in English. This lesson examines the tense with examples.

Future Perfect Tense with Examples

Future Perfect Tense with Examples

The future perfect continuous tense is used to indicate that you are talking about a future event that will have been ongoing at the point you discuss it.

The future perfect continuous tense - Explanation with examples

The future perfect continuous tense is used to indicate that you are talking about a future event that will have been ongoing at the point you discuss it.

These future perfect continuous tense examples will help you learn how to use this complicated tense. A list of examples for you to practice the tense.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

These future perfect continuous tense examples will help you learn how to use this complicated tense. A list of examples for you to practice the tense.

These present perfect tense exercises will improve your skills at using this tense. Place your answer into the box and click to check your score.

Present Perfect Tense Exercises - Quizzes to improve your grammar

These present perfect tense exercises will improve your skills at using this tense. Place your answer into the box and click to check your score.

View example sentences with the past perfect tense. This tense shows the sequence of events from the past.

Example Sentences with the Past Perfect

View example sentences with the past perfect tense. This tense shows the sequence of events from the past.

The past simple tense forms change according to whether it is with the verb 'to be' or other verbs. This lesson explains the forms of the affirmative, negative and questions words.

The Past Simple Tense: Forms, Rules and Examples

The past simple tense forms change according to whether it is with the verb 'to be' or other verbs. This lesson explains the forms of the affirmative, negative and questions words.

These present perfect tense examples will make sure you know how to use this tense. You can also download them if you want to use them in class.

Present Perfect Tense Examples

These present perfect tense examples will make sure you know how to use this tense. You can also download them if you want to use them in class.

We use the past perfect continuous tense to express actions that started prior to a time in the past and were in progress up to that time.

Using the Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Examples

We use the past perfect continuous tense to express actions that started prior to a time in the past and were in progress up to that time.

More present perfect simple tense example sentences using positive, interrogative, and negative.

Present Perfect Simple Tense Example Sentences

More present perfect simple tense example sentences using positive, interrogative, and negative.

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Simple Present Tense in English Grammar

When to use simple present, simple present vs. other present tenses, how to conjugate the simple present, the verb have in simple present.

  • Lingolia Plus English

What is the simple present?

The simple present (also called present simple ) is the basic present tense in English.

It expresses facts, sequential and repeated actions and timetabled future events. It is one of the most commonly used tenses in the English language.

Read on to learn when to use the simple present and how to conjugate it, then practise using this tense in the exercises.

Mona is a student. She studies biology.

Every week she has the same routine.

From Monday to Friday, she goes to university. Her classes start at 9 am and finish at 5 pm.

In the evenings, she makes a cup of tea, sits at her desk and does her homework.

On Saturdays, she works in a shop.

She doesn’t work on Sundays.

We use the simple present tense for:

  • facts Example: Mona is a student. She studies biology.
  • repeated actions and routines (signal words: every, always, often … ) Example: On Saturdays, she works in a shop.
  • a list of actions that happen one after the other Example: She gets home, makes a cup of tea then does her homework.
  • schedules and timetables (also for the future) Example: Her class starts at 9 am tomorrow.

Signal words for the simple present tense

The following are signal words for the simple present:

  • always, normally, usually
  • often, sometimes, seldom
  • every day/week/month/…

In addition to the simple present, there are three more present tenses in English grammar: the present progressive, the present perfect and the present perfect progressive . Each one has a different function.

You can learn when to use which present tense over in Lingolia’s English Tense Comparison section:

  • Tense comparison: simple present – present progressive
  • Tense comparison: simple present – present perfect progressive
  • Tense comparison: present perfect – present perfect progressive

To conjugate the simple present, the following rules apply:

Affirmative sentences

Add -s in the 3rd person singular (he/she/it). All other forms are the same as the infinitive of the verb.

Subject Verb Example
I/you/we/they speak They English.
he/she/it speaks She French.

3rd person s spelling rules

There are some spelling rules for the 3rd person s.

  • add -es when the verb ends in -o, -ch, -sh or -ss
  • the ending consonant + y becomes -ies
  • modal verbs (can, may, might, should, would, must) never take an s in the 3rd person singular

Negative sentences

To form negative sentences in the simple present, use the auxiliary verbs don’t and doesn’t followed by the infinitive.

Subject Auxiliary Infinitive Example
I/you/we/they don’t speak You Spanish.
he/she/it doesn’t He Japanese.

The full forms of don’t and doesn’t are do not and does not . We use them in formal contexts.

To make simple present questions, use the auxiliary verbs do and does . They come before the subject.

Auxiliary Subject Infinitive Example
Do I/you/we/they speak English?
Does he/she/it Italian?

How to conjugate the verb be in simple present

The verb be is irregular in all forms in the simple present.

The tables below show the full conjugation of the verb be along with contractions (short forms).

be in simple present: positive sentences

Full Form Contraction Example
I am ’m a student.
you/we/they are ’re* late.
he/she/it is ’s a student.

*the contraction ’re can’t be used after nouns

be in simple present: negative sentences

Full Form Contraction Example
I am not ’m not hungry.
you/we/they are not aren’t They here.
he/she/it is not isn’t It expensive.

In negative sentences, we can also use the contractions …’re not and …’s not instead of aren’t and isn’t . However, there are some extra rules:

  • The contraction …’re (not) can only follow the pronouns you/we/they.
  • The contraction …’s (not) can’t follow nouns that end in an -s sound.

be in simple present: questions

The verb comes first in questions with be :

Verb Subject Example
Am I early?
Are you/we/they ok?
Is he/she/it hot?

The verb be in simple present appears in the structure there is/there are. This is an essential phrase in English, so be sure to head over to our page all about how to use there is/there are .

The verb have is irregular in the 3rd person singular: he/she/it has .

All other forms follow the standard conjugation pattern.

The phrase have got is just a more informal way to say have .

The meaning is the same, but the grammar is different.

The tables below shows how to conjugate have got in all forms.

Full Form Contraction Example
I/you/we/they have got ’ve* got a problem.
he/she/is has got ’s got two cats.

*The contraction ’ve can only be used after the pronouns I/you/we/they , not after nouns.

Contraction Example
I/you/we/they haven’t got They time.
he/she/is hasn’t got She a car.

In questions with have got , the verb comes first.

Verb Subject Example
Have I/you/we/they got any sweets?
Has he/she/it a job?

How good is your English?

Find out with Lingolia’s free grammar test

Take the test!

Maybe later

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  • When writing, it is important to be consistent in verb tense usage.
  • There are three basic forms of verb tenses: past, present, and future. Simple and Perfect forms of these verbs are also used.
  • The simple form of a verb demonstrates an action that has a specific time duration.
  • The action has occurred, is going on now, or will happen in the future.
  • The perfect form of a verb is used to show variations in time.
  • These variations include ongoing events, a sequence of events, or events that have a continued effect on a situation.
  • Perfect tenses include the past, present, or future form of “have” plus the past tense form of the verb.

Each example is followed with an explanation of what the sentence means.

  • Simple Past tense:

I jogged to my car.

I jogged to my car and stopped when I got there. The action occurred and ended, and no other events occurred at the same time.

  • Past Perfect tense:

I had jogged to my car only to realize I forgot my keys in the office.

I jogged to my car and stopped, but another event (realizing I forgot my keys) occurred directly after the first action.

  • Simple Present tense:

I jog to my car.

I jog at a certain point in time and stop. No other actions take place at this time.

  • Present Perfect tense:

I have jogged to my car.

I have jogged to my car in the past and the action continues to occur; other actions may take place at the same time.

  • Future tense:

I will jog to my car.

I will jog to my car in the future. The action will begin and end during a specific time period.

  • Future Perfect tense:

I will have jogged to my car.

At some point in the future I will jog to my car, and other actions may occur at the same time or after the action.

Changing the bold verb to the tense indicated in parentheses:

(Notice how the verbs in the sentence are consistent in tense.)

  • She talk__________ (future tense) to her professor about when her paper is due.
  • Because she lived alone in an apartment building, she locks____________ (simple past) her doors every night.
  • I arrive at the end of the trail and realize I jogged _____________ (present perfect) five miles.
  • He got home from the grocery store and realized he spent___________ (past perfect) too much money.
  • We ate ________________ (simple present) breakfast with our family every morning.
  • After completing this month, I worked _________________ (future perfect) twenty-five years for this hospital.

have jogged

will have worked

You will often use progressive and conditional verb tenses in writing.

  • The progressive tense is used to discuss an action that is, has, or will be in the process of occurring.
  • These can found in past, present, or future tense.
  • Conditional tenses are used to describe an action that depends on another action taking place.
  • The word “would” is used to form this phrase.
  • You will often find “if” clauses in these sentences.
  • Conditional tenses are not used to make predictions or state facts.

Progressive tense:

  • She was eating ice cream when her parents came home from work.

Past Progressive : The action happened in the past, and continued to happen when another action occurred.

  • Your constant encouragement is helping me while I go through this difficult time.

Present Progressive : The encouragement is going on at the same time as another action, and continues to occur.

  • Our professor will be giving a test next week.

Future Progressive : The action has not occurred yet, but will occur in the future at a certain point in time.

Conditional tense:

  • If I were in your shoes, I would study for the test before taking it.

Provided that one condition is true (I am in your shoes), another action will occur (I would study). The action test has not occurred yet, but is going to.

  • If I had a better understanding of the consequences, I would have thought more before taking action.

This is similar to the above sentence (an action would occur based on a condition), but the action has already occurred and the writer is reflecting back on it.

 _______________ My doctor will be leaving for France at the end of the month.

_______________ When the teacher turned the other way, she was cheating on the test.

_______________ I tried to tell her that if I were she, I would take the extra work hours.

_______________ You are driving me crazy by tapping your foot on the floor.

 _______________ If she knew the shoes were cheaper at the other store, she would have waited until Saturday to pick them up.

_______________ As he walked into the room, she was cleaning his mess up.

Progressive

Conditional

Sometimes in writing, it is necessary to shift verb tenses. It is important to understand how to do this so you do not confuse your reader.

Keeping a few simple things in mind, you will be able to communicate accurately a timeline of events to your reader…

  • Try to stay in the same tense throughout the sentence. This includes variations of the tenses, such as simple, perfect, or progressive.
  • Make the order of events clear. Perfect tenses often come before simple tenses.
  • You may move forward in time within the sentence if it is necessary to change tenses (past to present or future, present to future).
  • Only move backward in time if it makes sense.
  • I was walking the dog when she stopped to ask me for directions.

Past progressive and past tense are illustrated here.

A continuous action (walking the dog) is interrupted by an action that occurred once (she stopped to ask directions).

  • He has been playing baseball for ten years, and is still playing today. 

Past perfect and present progressive are illustrated here.

An action that began in the past (playing baseball) continues to the present (still playing).

  • Susan did her homework last week, and will do it this week as well.

Past tense and future tense are illustrated here.

An action occurred once in the past, and it is going to occur again (once) in the future).

  • She is writing an article about what happened during the game.

Present progressive and past tense are illustrated here.

A continuous action is occurring in the present, and something in the past is related to this event (the game).

See how the sentences are corrected:

Incorrect: My arm is hurting when I went in to see the doctor.

Correct: My arm was hurting when I went in to see the doctor.

Incorrect: I love to play the piano as a young girl, and continue to play as an adult.

Correct: I loved to play the piano as a young girl, and continue to play as an adult.

Incorrect: I would not have taken the first exit if I know the second exit brought me closer to my destination.

Correct: I would not have taken the first exit if I knew the second exit brought me closer to my destination.

Incorrect: The professor was considering retirement until he find out he could not afford it.

Correct: The professor was considering retirement until he found out he could not afford it.

Incorrect: She became a mother when she will have been twenty-five years old.

Correct: She became a mother when she was twenty-five years old.

Incorrect: Her mother told her to clean her room, but she is walking out of the house.

Correct: Her mother told her to clean her room, but she was walking out of the house.

Present simple tense

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PResent simple tense

Affirmative sentences

I live in that house. (yo) Vivo en esa casa.

The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of "s" for third person singular.

What is the present simple tense?

Structure and rules of the Present simple

We are friends.

They love opera.

I live in Venice.

Affirmative Sentences

Subject + verb (infinitive) + complement.

She plays tennis on Saturdays.

She runs every day.

3rd person singular (she, he and it)

Subject + verb -s, -es or -ies + complement.

To fix - He fixes.

To swim - He swims. To write - He writes.

To fly - He flies.To try - He tries.

To watch - He watches.To go - He goes.

To work - He works.To eat - He eats.

4. Other verbs

To play - He plays.To stay - He stays.

3. Verbs that end in vowel + -Y

To study - He studies.

2. Verbs that end in consonant + -Y

To kiss - He kisses.To fish - He fishes.

1. Verbs that end in -SS, - SH, -CH, -O, -X

3rd person singular (he, she and it)

Wake up Get up Brush your teeth Take a showerGet dressedHave/eat breakfast, lunch, dinnerGo to work, schoolDo the homeworkGo to bed

A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time.Routines are usually a collection of habits or actions you do on a regular basis to bring order to your day.

Daily Routines

We use the present simple to talk about:

USE OF THE Present simple tense

Brush your teeth

Study English

Do your homework

Go to schoolAttend online classes

Eat breakfast

Get dressed

Take a shower

Let's practice!

I wake up at 8 o'clock every day. Then, I check my messages. I get up at 8;15 and brush my teeth immediately. After, I have breakfast with my parents. I take a shower and next I prepare my English lessons. I also attend my online classes. At 4:30, I have lunch. Then, in my free time, I watch netflix. Finally, I brush my teeth and I go to bed at 11 o'clock.

Wake up at 8 o´clock Check my messages Get up at 8:15 Brush my teethHave breakfastTake a showerPrepare my English lessonsAttend online classesHave lunch Watch NetflixBrush my teethGo to bed

  • On your notebook, write a list of 6 activities you do every day.
  • Write a short text sharing your daily routine.
  • Remember to follow the structure of the present simple tense.
  • Submit your writing to Google Classroom.

share your daily routine!

Verb To Be PPT

Download these verb to be PPT lessons and use it in class today. These ESL PowerPoint presentations are for lessons about the verb  to be. ‘To be’ is an irregular verb . As such, its form is very different from other verbs in English. The verb ‘to be’ appears very often in English so it is important for students to learn the different forms of this ‘be verb’. The PowerPoint lessons below include the present tense of the verb to be ( am, are, is ) and the past simple form of the verb to be ( was, were ).

Verb To Be PPT 1: Present Tense

Verb to be ppt 2: past simple tense.

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Types of Verbs Teaching Slides

Updated:  20 Jun 2024

Teach students about the different types of verbs with this set of 38 teaching slides with activities.

Editable:  Google Slides

Pages:  1 Page

  • Curriculum Curriculum:  CCSS, TEKS

Grades:  2 - 5

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Types of Verbs Teaching Slides teaching resource

Mastering Verbs: The Heart of Every Sentence

Grasping the various types of verbs is fundamental to mastering English grammar. Verbs are the backbone of sentences, providing action, linking ideas, and indicating time. A solid understanding of verbs enhances students’ writing clarity and fluency, allowing them to express complex ideas precisely and accurately. By mastering verbs, students can craft more dynamic, engaging, and grammatically correct sentences, setting a strong foundation for effective communication. This set of teaching slides explicitly teachers students about the following verb types:

  • Action verbs – the powerhouse of sentences, conveying what the subject is doing. Whether it’s running, jumping, reading, or thinking, these verbs bring clarity to your writing.
  • Helping verbs – words that work alongside the main verbs to add detail.
  • Linking verbs – connect the subject of a sentence to a subject complement.
  • Past, present, and future tense verbs – students understanding the tense is crucial for conveying when an action has occurred.
  • Irregular verbs – these verbs don’t follow standard rules, so they require special attention when teaching students about them.

Verb Activities to Use in the Classroom

Along side this set of teaching slides there are a number of easy to implement verb activities that you can use during and after using these types of verbs teaching slides in your classroom, here are some suggestions:

  • Verb Charades –  Students act out action verbs without speaking, and their classmates guess the verb.
  • Verb Sorting –  Students categorize a list of verbs into action, linking, and helping verbs.
  • Verb Tense Timeline –  Students place verbs on a timeline to illustrate past, present, and future tense.
  • Sentence Construction Relay – Students race to construct grammatically correct sentences using given verbs.
  • Linking Verb Transformation –  Transform sentences by replacing action verbs with linking verbs.

Dive Deeper: Interactive Slides

Explore our comprehensive teaching slides to make your lessons on verbs interactive and engaging.

This resource is available to download as Google Slides.

Kendall Britnell, a Teach Starter collaborator, contributed to this resource.

More Verb Activities for the Classroom

Looking for more resources to add to your verb activities in the classroom? We have you covered…

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Puddle jump active verb game.

Hop into your next verb lesson with a fun Puddle Jump Active Verb Game.

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Nouns, Proper Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs and Conjunctions Posters

Enhance student understanding of the 8 parts of speech with these colorful, informative, and easily-referenced grammar wall posters for the classroom covering nouns, verbs and more!

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  • English ESL Powerpoints
  • Grammar Topics
  • Past simple tense

329 Past simple tense English ESL powerpoints

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IMAGES

  1. Verb Group

    simple presentation verb

  2. PPT

    simple presentation verb

  3. PPT

    simple presentation verb

  4. VERB TO BE PPT

    simple presentation verb

  5. The Present Simple Tense and the Subject Verb Agreement Rule

    simple presentation verb

  6. Verbs

    simple presentation verb

COMMENTS

  1. Simple Present Tense

    Note The verb "have" also has an irregular third person singular form: "has." For all other subjects, the infinitive form is used (i.e., "have"). I have a cat.; Sandra has an old bike.; Irregular verb: "Be" The stative verb "be" is used in the simple present to refer to unchanging situations (e.g., "You are clever") and to temporary present situations (e.g., "Ramone ...

  2. Present Simple Tense (Simple Present): Definition, Rules and ...

    Infinitive: To Mix. First Person: I mix/We mix. Second Person: You mix. Third Person: He mixes/They mix. The simple present tense can combine with phrases like "every Tuesday," "always," "usually," and "twice a month.". You can make this tense negative or use it in questions. This flexibility helps express complex ideas.

  3. 498 Present simple tense English ESL powerpoints

    ROUTINES & TIME. This interactive PowerPoint presentation is an oral exercise on routines and telling the time. The students have to spin the wheel and make a sentence according to the pi... 27531 uses. A selection of English ESL present simple tense ppt slides.

  4. Present Simple PPT

    Present Simple PPT. Teach the present simple tense with this present simple PPT. This presentation is a PowerPoint lesson about the present simple tense and action verbs. It includes a simple explanation of the present simple tense with examples and pictures. Download this present simple PPT for free and use it in class today.

  5. Simple Present Tense: Explanation and Examples

    The simple present tense is an English verb tense used to describe facts and habits, to describe scheduled events in the future, and to tell stories. Here are two easy examples of each usage: (1) Simple present tense to describe facts and habits. Alan walks the dog every morning.; He plays chess. (2) Simple present tense to describe scheduled events in the future.

  6. Present Simple tense (with example sentences)

    Present Simple for general time and now. The verb be is always special. It is a stative verb, and we use it in the Present Simple tense to talk about now situations and about general situations. Look at these examples of the verb be in the Present Simple tense - some are general and some are now: I am not fat.

  7. Present Simple Tense

    The boy; House. He; She; It. RULES. If the subject is plural, use the base form of the verb. If the subject is singular and the base form of the verb ends in s, z, x, sh, or ch, add es to the base form of the verb. If the subject is singular and the base form of the verb does not end in s, z, x, sh, or ch, add s to the base form of the verb.

  8. Present Simple Tense: Forms, Rules and Examples

    The formation of the tense will also vary according to whether you are using the affirmative, negative, or a question. Present Simple with 3rd Person Singular Subjects. The 3rd person singular refers to the following subjects:. he (John, Ian etc); she (Anne, Susan etc); it (the book, the film etc); The present simple tense table below shows you how the formation will vary according to the ...

  9. Simple Present Tense in English Grammar

    The verb have in simple present. The verb have is irregular in the 3rd person singular: he/she/it has. Example: Every week, she has the same routine. not: she haves. All other forms follow the standard conjugation pattern. have got. The phrase have got is just a more informal way to say have. Example: I've got a problem. = I have a problem

  10. Present Simple Tense PowerPoint Presentation

    This is a PowerPoint presentation extremely detailed and complete about Simple Present Tense. Explains the use, form, how to make he / she/ it forms and it also includes some other important notes about this verb tense.

  11. 169 Verb tenses English ESL powerpoints

    A selection of English ESL verb tenses ppt slides. Search free ESL worksheets and video lessons. Worksheets. ... VERB TENSES WHEEL. This is a Powerpoint. 12743 uses. Herber. VERB TENSES. This interactive Pow ... petrucashu. Who wants to be a mi. It is a game in ppt, 4176 uses. Kelz1. past simple vs prese. used to help my stud. 3889 uses. bonal ...

  12. Verb Tenses.ppt

    There are three basic forms of verb tenses: past, present, and future. Simple and Perfect forms of these verbs are also used. The simple form of a verb demonstrates an action that has a specific time duration. The action has occurred, is going on now, or will happen in the future. The perfect form of a verb is used to show variations in time.

  13. Present simple tense

    PResent simple tense. Affirmative sentences. I live in that house. (yo) Vivo en esa casa. The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of "s" for third person singular. What is the present simple tense?

  14. 22 Verbs English ESL powerpoints

    Simple game. Choose . 638 uses. EasyTeachJen. Get Ready for IELTS . Get ready for iELTS, 595 uses. iguerendiain. Guess the Food Game . Students see distort. 294 uses. Off2Class. Teaching The Verb "b. This lesson introduc. 278 uses. hedler. Causative verbs, gra. This is a grammar le. 211 uses. jennylovell96. British Accents for . Ppt used to ...

  15. Verb To Be PPT

    Download these verb to be PPT lessons and use it in class today. These ESL PowerPoint presentations are for lessons about the verb to be. 'To be' is an irregular verb. As such, its form is very different from other verbs in English. The verb 'to be' appears very often in English so it is important for students to learn the different ...

  16. Verbs

    Verbs - Part 1 Presentation. Premium Google Slides theme, PowerPoint template, and Canva presentation template. Verbs for sentences are like our users for our website — the heart! They are a fundamental part of the sentence, so we want your students to get to know verbs in a fun and interesting way. This template, created in collaboration ...

  17. Types of Verbs Teaching Slides

    Verb Charades - Students act out action verbs without speaking, and their classmates guess the verb. Verb Sorting - Students categorize a list of verbs into action, linking, and helping verbs. Verb Tense Timeline - Students place verbs on a timeline to illustrate past, present, and future tense. Sentence Construction Relay - Students race to construct grammatically correct sentences ...

  18. 943 Verb to be English ESL powerpoints

    A selection of English ESL verb to be ppt slides. Log in / Register. ... the most impo. 3105 uses. Anjak783. Verb to be. A ppt presemting the. 16100 uses. snowmel. Verb to be. Explanation and exer. 4376 uses. Marmile69. Verb TO BE. Power point presenta. 2389 uses. maca31. verb to be. ppt to introduce pre. 2013 uses. anadou. VERB TO BE. A simple ...

  19. 329 Past simple tense English ESL powerpoints

    A ppt game to revise. 93942 uses. loveteaching. Hangman - Past Simpl. With this game stude. 59263 uses. Lore25. Simple past tense. It's a good way of t. 55610 uses. ikina. ... Past Simple - Regula. This powerpoint is a. 25555 uses. Herber. THE SIMPSONS HOLIDAY. This powerpoint pres. 22576 uses. Linica. Grammar Guide - Past. The rules about The ...