abdul kalam speech in english writing

My Vision For India by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Following text is the speech delivered by former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

I have three visions for India. In 3000 years of our history people from all over the world have come and invaded us, captured our lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander onwards the Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British, the French, the Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took over what was ours. Yet we have not done this to any other nation.

We have not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their land, their culture and their history and tried to enforce our way of life on them. Why? Because we respect the freedom of others. That is why my FIRST VISION is that of FREEDOM. I believe that India got its first vision of this in 1857, when we started the war of Independence. It is this freedom that we must protect and nurture and build on. If we are not free, no one will respect us.

We have 10 percent growth rate in most areas. Our poverty levels are falling. Our achievements are being globally recognised today. Yet we lack the self-confidence to see ourselves as a developed nation, self-reliant and self-assured. Isn’t this incorrect? MY SECOND VISION for India is DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years we have been a developing nation. It is time we see ourselves as a developed nation. We are among top five nations in the world in terms of GDP.

I have a THIRD VISION. India must stand up to the world. Because I believe that unless India stands up to the world, no one will respect us. Only strength respects strength. We must be strong not only as a military power but also as an economic power. Both must go hand-in-hand. My good fortune was to have worked with three great minds. Dr.Vikram Sarabhai, of the Dept. of Space, Professor Satish Dhawan, who succeeded him and Dr. Brahm Prakash, father of nuclear material. I was lucky to have worked with all three of them closely and consider this the great opportunity of my life.

I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year-old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I will have to build this developed India. You must proclaim India is not an underdeveloped nation; it is a highly developed nation.

You say that our government is inefficient. You say that our laws are too old. You say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage. You say that the phones don’t work, the railways are a joke, the airline is the worst in the world, and mails never reach their destination. You say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute pits. You say, say and say. What do you do about it?

Dear Indians, I am echoing J.F.Kennedy’s words to his fellow Americans to relate to Indians ……. “ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY.”

'My Vision for India' is a speech delivered by India’s former President, Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam, in which he describes his three visions for India if it has to enter the comity of developed nations. He tries to make people realise their duties and motivate them to build a stronger India.

First vision: He recalls how India has, time and again, been looted by invaders. India, on the other hand, has never invaded any country because it respects the freedom of others. Modern India’s First War of Independence was fought in 1857. Having subsequently achieved independence, we need to protect this freedom, without which no one will respect us.

Second vision: India is growing economically and the rate of poverty is declining. The 10% GDP growth rate is a healthy sign. But Dr. Kalam observed that Indians have failed to see themselves as a group of self-reliant people. He, however, wants to see India as a developed and not just a developing nation.

Third vision: To see India strong, both economically and militarily, because people tend to respect those who are strong.

Finally, India could become as great a nation as the United States of America or any European country if its people stop criticising their own government and other institutions. A change in attitude is required. Instead of complaining, people should participate in the process of development by resolving problems on their own.

5 Minute Speech on Apj Abdul Kalam in English for Students

Apj Abdul Kalam is one of the most famous people in India and globally. His full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR. It is pretty long and most people tend to forget or mispronounce it therefore people lovingly began to call him APJ Abdul Kalam. He is globally known as the man who was the president of India from 2002- 2007. He was a man who was known for many things. He was a man of great zeal in all his works. He was a hard worker and had a strong spirit of patriotism. He was a thinker. He was a man of great talents and a great leader. He also loved kids. He had a talent for attracting kids and tackling kids. He was always fond of children. He would regard children as ‘Wonders of Life’. In his tenure as president, he changed the mindset of people with his actions. He was extremely down to earth and was a man of great inspiration to many people.  His death was a shock to everyone. It was a tragedy that befell upon him as he gave a lecture to the students. Till his last breath, he worked tirelessly to be a source of inspiration to young people. He was also widely known as the missile man as he was nicknamed by love by the people of India. There are so many books written about him and by him. These are the books that ignite great inspiration. He would say that the term impossible was not a word but rather he would say that it was just a mere reason for someone not to try.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Speech for Students and Children

Apj abdul kalam speech            .

It is indeed rare for the world to witness a leader that is intelligent, wise, selfless and loved by all. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was one such leader. Furthermore, he was a man who has a very strong appeal among the masses. Moreover, his political stature is way above the discriminatory lines of caste and religion.

APJ Abdul kalam came into this world on 15th October 1931, at a time when India was under British occupation. He was born to a Tamil Muslim family in Tamil Nadu. His father was a boat owner while his mother was a housewife. Furthermore, Kalam had five siblings and was the youngest of the lot.

In school, Kalam was an average student but was still hardworking and bright. I think this certainly is a great motivation for all the average students out there. Being average, you must never ever underestimate yourself and continue doing the hard work.

An Illustrious Scientist

In the year 1960, APJ Abdul Kalam’s graduation took place from Madras Institute of Technology. The association of Kalam took place with the Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS). Furthermore, he joined as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. These were the beginning achievements of his prestigious career as a scientist.

Big achievement for Kalam came when he was the project director at ISRO of India‘s first-ever Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV- III). This satellite was responsible for the deployment of the Rohini satellite in 1980. Moreover, Kalam was highly influential in the development of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV projects.

Both projects were successful. Bringing enhancement in the reputation of Kalam. Furthermore, the development of ballistic missiles was possible because of the efforts of this man. Most noteworthy, Kalam earned the esteemed title of “The missile Man of India”.

The Government of India became aware of the brilliance of this man and made him the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missiles Development Program (IGMDP). Furthermore, this program was responsible for the research and development of Missiles. The achievements of this distinguished man didn’t stop there.

More success was to come in the form of Agni and Prithvi missiles. Once again, Kalam was influential in the developments of these missiles. It was during his tenure in IGMDP that Kalam played an instrumental role in the developments of missiles like Agni and Prithvi. Moreover, Kamal was a key figure in the Pokhran II nuclear test.

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President Of India

The honor of being the 11th president of India went to APJ Abdul Kalam. This marked another tremendous feat in his already venerable career. This highly acclaimed personality became president after winning the 2002 presidential election by a massive margin.

Saying that Indian people love APJ Abdul Kalam would be a massive understatement. The Indian people have a huge affection for this man. Consequently, he was known as the People’s President. The man had to face only a few critics his entire life.

The entire nation reacted to his death with grief. Kalam was a great asset to India. His unparalleled contributions in the field of science took India to new heights. Kalam’s presidency was characterized by peace and efficiency.

Leaders keep on coming and going. Every once in awhile, we come across someone as pre-eminent as Kalam. His name will certainly go down in history as one of the greatest presidents that India has ever seen. Moreover, people will also remember him as a brilliant scientist. The man was a precious gem for each and every Indian.

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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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• Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

APJ Abdul Kalam Speech for Students and Children

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APJ Abdul Kalam Speech: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s life is a great motivation for several people especially for young students. You may be required to deliver speech on APJ Abdul Kalam at various occasions. Science Day celebrates the legacy of scientific inquiry, echoing the visionary spirit of leaders like Abdul Kalam who championed the role of science and technology in fostering progress and shaping a better tomorrow. We have shared some sample speech on APJ Abdul Kalam which would help you in your attempt.

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Also titled as the people’s president, Dr. Kalam was the 11th President of India and served the nation for one term from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aerospace engineering and later joined DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) as professional. The short and long speech on APJ Abdul Kalam shared here are appropriate for every occasion. The language is simple and content is comprehensive that describes the life and journey of APJ Kalam in a coherent manner.

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Long and Short Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam

Speech on apj abdul kalam – speech 1.

Respected Principal, Teachers and Dear Students!

Today is 5th September and like every year we have assembled here to celebrate the Teachers Day. I am extremely honored to have been given the opportunity to host this program. On the day of teacher’s day, I would like to talk about one of the greatest personalities who I admire a lot, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. I am sure everyone admires the great missile man for his notable contributions to our nation.

Dr. APJ Kalam has been a great motivation for me and his entire life journey has played a very significant role in transforming my life in a positive way.

We all know that Dr. Kalam was an Indian scientist and a benevolent politician who served India as the President from the year 2002 to 2007. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Born on October 15, 1931, into a Muslim family, Dr. Kalam was a sharp student and an obedient child who helped his family in earning the livelihood. He was born in Dhanushkodi located on the southeastern coast of India. As a child, Dr. Kalam developed a great fascination with air travel by watching birds. This hobby of Kalam later developed into a mission to join aeronautics; the mission got stronger after he saw an article in the newspaper about a British fighter plane.

His father’s profession was to build and rent boats. Kalam was a very bright and hardworking student. He distributed newspapers in his locality to support his father. But he always had great interest towards studies; he was a very promising student and showed enormous likings towards science and mathematics. Dr. Kalam went to St. Joseph’s College after passing from school and attended Madras Institute of Technology to earn his degree in aeronautical engineering.

He was always a promising student and grasped as much knowledge as possible in his school and college. Dr. Kalam joined the defense department of India after completing his graduation. He was one of the prominent figures in developing India’s nuclear capabilities. He earned several accolades and respect for his contributions. Considered as the national hero for various successful tests in 1998, Kalam was given the title of ‘ Missile Man of India ’.

Dr. Kalam was also a key figure in the Pokhran-II tests launched in May 1998. A total of 5 nuclear devices were exploded in the deserts of Rajasthan in the Pokhran-II test.

Though Politics never enticed Dr. Kalam, in the year 2002, the then ruling party of India National Democratic Alliance requested him to nominate himself for the President’s post. With the support of NDA, Dr. Kalam won the election and became the 11th President of India. As a President too, Dr. Kalam lived a very simple life and motivated young students to live a successful life and serve the nation. Regarded as the President of the people, Dr. Kalam conducted over 500,000 one-to-one meetings with young students and people across the nation during his five-year Presidential term. This immense popularity of Dr. Kalam earned him the award of ‘Youth Icon’ for the year 2003 and 2006 hosted by MTV.

Dr. Kalam served India as the president for 1 term and died due to cardiac arrest on July 27, 2015. He was a visiting professor and motivational guru at several universities.

Dr. Kalam has been a legend and every person respects this great personality for his achievements, contributions and his simplicity. I appeal to every student to follow the path of Dr. Kalam and live an honorable life throughout.

Also Read: Speech on Swami Vivekananda

Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam – Speech 2

Dear Visitors!

Today is 15 th of October, which is the birth date of the world famous ‘Missile Man of India’ Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. He has been one of the most renowned figures at DRDO and this is why we at DRDO celebrate his birthday with much enthusiasm. The entire life journey of Dr. Kalam has been an immense inspiration for everyone and especially for the people working at DRDO.

Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and a well-known engineer. He also served as India’s President from the year 2002 to 2007. He was already an accomplished and much-loved individual when elected as the president in the year 2002.

Dr. Kalam had spent over four decades as a science administrator and scientist at various prestigious institutions like the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization).

Dr. Kalam was born into a very humble South Indian family in Tamil Nadu. His father built and rented boats to fishermen working on the coast. As a child, Dr. Kalam was a highly promising student; he had an enormous fascination towards flight and later he went on studying aeronautics. He completed his degree in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. Though he wanted to turn into a fighter pilot but he did not qualify for the IAF (Indian Air Force) .

He then joined the DRDO as a scientist and later he was transferred to the ISRO. Because of his notable contributions in the field of research and developments, he ultimately became the Chief Scientific Adviser to the then Prime Minister Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee. As a national adviser too, he played a prominent role in the world famous nuclear tests: Pokharan II.

Popularly known as the People’s President, Dr. Kalam left the presidential position after serving for one term. He later became the professor at Anna University and taught Aerospace Engineering. He was also a visiting professor and motivated numerous young students and people at several other institutions.

The entire life journey of Dr. Kalam has been a great inspiration for each one of us. He was an ardent nationalist and the world knows him by the nickname “the missile man of India”.

Though a practicing Muslim, Dr. Kalam involved himself in the broader culture of India. In his spare time, he studied Indian classical music and one of the most sacred texts of Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita.

Dr. Kalam earned several accolades as well as honorary doctorates from over 40 universities. He received the Padma Bhushan award in the year 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in the year1990 and the highest civilian award of India ‘the Bharat Ratna’ in the year 1997 for his remarkable contributions in modernizing the defense technology of India. Apart from being a great scientist and a great personality, he was an avid writer too. He wrote several books including his autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999 which is a huge motivation for the youths of India.

Dr. Kalam always lived a simple life and he was a benevolent personality. He was always passionate towards doing something recognizable for India. He created “What Can I Give Movement” in the year 2011; it was created with a purpose of developing a compassionate society.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, due to massive heart attack. During his last journey too, he was delivering a lecture at the IIM (Indian Institute of Management), Shillong.

This is all I have to say about this legendary personality, who strove hard during his tenure as an Indian President to strengthen the military base of the nation and enlighten the world through his edifying intellectual and moral thoughts.

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Speech on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam – Speech 3

Dear Students – Good Morning to all of you!

Today’s class is going to be a little different from the rest as I am not going to discuss anything from your textbooks, but would like to talk about one eminent personality who I think everyone admires and looks up to as a source of inspiration even if he is not alive. The personality that I am talking about is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Yes students he is the one accredited with a title called The Missile Man of India and was the 11 th President of India. He was a great scientist, deep thinker and motivational speaker as well.

What makes him truly an inspirational figure for all of us is the fact that he hailed from a very humble background in a remote southern village of India called Rameswaram. It was the place where he got his first job of collecting newspaper bundles thrown from a moving train. He has shared his life experiences with everyone, especially with children and mentioned how he used to be filled with pride after recollecting those days of earning money on his own for the first time.

But even this great man, who has inspired millions of people, drew inspiration from many people who helped him in becoming what he was and of course earning the sobriquet The Missile Man of India. Let’s know about one of those personalities who shaped his personality and mentored him. Firstly, he was Iyadurai Solomon who was Kalam’s teacher and Kalam shared a great bond with him. This teacher greatly influenced Kalam’s thinking process as he gave him the mantra, “To succeed in life and achieve results, you must understand and master three mighty forces—desire, belief and expectation.”

Iyadurai Solomon was indeed a great teacher because he helped in shaping the personality of his students and finding a sense of self worth. He also told Abdul Kalam that “With faith, you can change your destiny.” From there began Kalam’s actual journey as he aspired and worked for greater things in life.

He even had this firm belief that he too can leave an impression on the society despite the fact that his parents didn’t enjoy the benefits of education. Abdul Kalam also used to get captivated by the mysteries of the sky and observe the flight of the birds from his early childhood days. Interestingly, he became the first child to fly from Rameswaram.

Many years later when Abdul Kalam visited Madurai Kamaraj University to become a part of the convocation address his most favorite teacher Rev. Iyadurai Solomon was on the dias. When he finished his lecture, Dr. Abdul Kalam bowed down in front of him and said, “Great dreams of dreamers are always transcended”.

His teacher in turn said in a choked voice, “You have not only attained my goals, Kalam, but you have eclipsed them”. Such a man was Kalam who excelled in everything that he did and made not only his teacher, but the whole nation proud. Therefore students try to follow his footsteps and sincerely work towards attaining your goals.

Also Read: Speech on Knowledge is Power

Speech on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam – Speech 4

Hello Friends – How are you all doing?

Before I begin with my speech on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, I would like to thank each one of you for joining me in this small Endeavour to pay homage to this great personality. As proud citizens of India, we should never forget the contributions of those legendary personalities born on our land and greatly contributed towards our nation’s growth. It goes without saying that one such personality was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also called as The Missile Man of India.

Awarded with Bharat Ratna, the complete name of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam and he was the 11 th Indian President who served the nation from the year 2002 until 2007. He was chosen against Lakshmi Sehgal in the year 2002 and drew support from Bharatiya Janata Party as well as the Indian National Congress – the two principal Indian political parties. As we all know that by profession he was a scientist as well as an Indian administrator.

He worked with ISRO, i.e. Indian Space Research Organization and DRDO, i.e. Defence Research and Development Organization as an aerospace engineer before being elected as the 11th Indian President. What earned him the sobriquet The Missile Man of India was his development of the launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology. Besides, the Pokhran-II nuclear tests undertaken in India in the year 1998 post the actual 1974 nuclear test placed him in a pivotal political, technical and organizational role.

His frequent interactions with the community of students as well as his stirring speeches made him the youth icon. In fact, he launched a mission in the year 2011 called ‘What Can I Give Movement’, which was aimed at the Indian youth and laid stress on combating corruption in the country.

Also Read: Speech on Youth

But did you know who inspired him from whom millions of people draw inspiration? Well, there were many, but If I were to mention one name that would be Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai when interviewed Abdul Kalam for the position of rocket engineer was one of the first persons to have realized the hidden potential of Dr. Abdul Kalam. He realized his potential much before than Abdul Kalam himself could realize it and Sarabhai envisaged him fit into a larger canvas.

The entire interview was for Abdul Kalam as a complete moment of truth where his dream was enveloped by a bigger dream of a larger than life figure. The remaining story is about how he became the missile man of India whose passion was fiercely ignited by the great visionary scientist Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. The best part about great Abdul Kalam was that all his life he stayed grounded and never tried to attain his goals for selfish reasons rather he continued to remain active all his life till his last breath and give back mankind whatever he could.

This is all I have to say about this great and humble personality. Thank you all!

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APJ Abdul Kalam Speech FAQ’s

What is the famous speech of abdul kalam.

One of Abdul Kalam's famous speeches is his address to students titled Youth and Nation Building, where he emphasized the role of youth in shaping the future of the nation.

What were the best words of APJ Abdul Kalam?

Some of the best words of APJ Abdul Kalam include his inspirational quotes on education, dreams, and determination, such as Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.

Why is APJ Abdul Kalam my favorite leader?

APJ Abdul Kalam is often a favorite leader due to his visionary leadership, humility, and dedication to education. His inspirational life and words resonate with many, especially the youth.

What are the 5 learnings from APJ Abdul Kalam?

Embrace education as a powerful tool for personal and societal development. Foster a strong work ethic and perseverance to achieve goals. Cultivate a sense of responsibility towards the nation and its progress. Encourage innovation and creativity in all aspects of life. Prioritize humility and integrity in leadership and personal conduct.

What was the great speech of APJ Abdul Kalam?

One of the great speeches of APJ Abdul Kalam was his address to the Indian Parliament in 2006, where he shared his vision for transforming India into a developed nation by 2020.

Who is APJ Abdul Kalam to the students?

APJ Abdul Kalam is affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. He holds a special place in the hearts of students for his inspirational speeches, emphasis on education, and his approachable and humble demeanor.

Where did APJ Abdul Kalam give his last speech?

APJ Abdul Kalam gave his last speech at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong on July 27, 2015, just before his passing. His final words emphasized the importance of youth in nation-building.

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I will Fly Summary and Questions and Answers | Plus One English

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I will Fly Summary

Dr A P J Abdul Kalam has served as an inspiration to today’s youth in India. In the speech ‘I Will Fly,’ he emphasises the significance of being distinctive. Individuality and uniqueness are important factors in achieving success. He encourages us to maintain our identity while pursuing our life’s purpose.

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 Kalam believes that a young person’s ignited intellect is the most potent resource on the world, beneath the earth, and above the earth. At Paravur in Kerala, he launched a programme called “Sasthrayaan,” which translates as “science propagation.” Sasthrayaan’s objective was to prepare approximately 2,000 students from various schools for careers as engineers, scientists, physicians, and civil officers. “Science Empowers the Nation,” Kalam’s inaugural address was titled. Many raised their hands to ask questions following the address. In this unit, Abdul Kalam discusses the significance of a teenager’s inquiry. The youngster revealed his apprehension about speaking with his teachers and classmates. He acknowledged that he had yet to ask a question in his class. The youngster was adamant about pursuing a career in maritime engineering. Dr Kalam expressed astonishment. He expressed gratitude to the youngster for his inquiry and presented a lovely poem titled “I Will Fly.” By delivering that poem, he inspired the boy’s courage and confidence. He invited him to fly on the wings of goodness, trust, potential, greatness, and assurance. Additionally, he urged them all to be unique by facing the most difficult battles in life. Without a doubt, all of these factors will contribute to our unique journey to our destination.

“I Will Fly” is an adaptation of a speech delivered by Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam. Dr Kalam. In this speech, Kalam asserts that youths should not be fearful of the future because they possess an “ignited mind” capable of conquering anything. He is going to discuss “I was born with wings.”

Summary of I Wil Fly

Dear students, here I am going to tell you the summary of “I Will Fly.” It is a great speech by APJ Abdul Kalam. In this beautiful speech, Kalam addresses the youth and encourages them to believe in themselves and their abilities. He starts off by reminding the audience of the outstanding contributions made by the youth of the past and how today’s youth should not fear the future. He explains and goes on to tell the story of a teenager from a remote village who asked him a question about how to become a marine engineer, and how to gain the confidence to pursue his dream. Kalam responds by reciting the poem “I Will Fly” which emphasizes that every individual is uniquely born with potential, goodness, trust, ideas, dreams, confidence and wings, and is not meant for crawling. He encourages the youth to believe in themselves and to be unique and struggle until they arrive at their destined place, which is a Unique You.

APJ Kalam gives stress on the fact that the world around is trying to make them like everybody else but they should strive to be themselves. He also stresses that the youth should not be afraid to ask questions, and should not compare themselves with others. He also encourages the youth to develop confidence, which is essential for achieving success in life. He potently points out that education is the key to achieving confidence, and that education should be accessible to all, regardless of their background.

Kalam strongly mentions that education can empower families, and how education can change the fate of a nation. He encourages the youth to toil and work hard and to be determined in achieving their goals. He also stresses that the youth should have a vision and a mission in life, and they should be committed to achieving their goals. Finally, he concludes his speech by encouraging the youth to take action, to be innovative and to be imaginative in order to achieve their dreams.

A teenager posed him a perplexing question during the question-and-answer session. The teenager informed him that he lacked confidence. He aspires to be a marine engineer. He aspires to accomplish his goals and thrive in his job. Finally, he inquires of Kalam how he may accomplish his goal. Abdul Kalam stated that upon hearing this query, the adolescent echoed the voices of millions of children throughout India. Many children have no idea what will happen to their future and are unsure whether they will be able to pursue their dreams without encountering obstacles. Then he reads a poem titled “I will fly” in which he asserts that every human being has “potential,” “goodness,” “confidence,” imaginative capacity, and the right to pursue their dreams because, as the poem implies, “I have wings, I will fly.”

You Are Unique

Every youth desires to be one of a kind. They do not want to lose their identity, but society does not support it. The entire world seeks to mould the youth into “everyone else.” The parents force them to act like the children of their neighbours. Teachers instruct kids to act like the top students in the class. Everywhere they go, they are told to be ‘everyone else.’ As a result, reaching the destination of uniqueness is difficult. However, one should not give up the struggle to get to one’s destination.

Comprehension Questions & Answers

Q. What were the problems the boy faced as a child?

Q. According to the ancient poem, what are the qualities we are born with? Answer: According to the ancient poem “I Will Fly,” every one of us is born with potentials such as goodness, trust, ideas, dreams, greatness, confidence, and, most importantly, wings to fly high in life.

Q . How does society discourage you to be unique? Answer:: Children are constantly advised to emulate others in society. People want to make them the same as everyone else. The parents advise them to achieve high marks like the children next door. Teachers describe them as being among the top students in the class.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

Read More Paragraphs: 1. Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore 2. Paragraph on Swami Vivekananda 3. Paragraph on Mother Teresa  4. Paragraph on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

10-line essay on dr. apj abdul kalam, short paragraph on dr. apj abdul kalam, long essay on apj abdul kalam in 500 words, what will your child learn from an essay on dr. abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a man who requires little to no introduction for most people in our country. He was a beloved President of India and a powerhouse of inspiration for all, especially school children. Students are given the assignment to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. As a former president and an inspirational figure, children are expected to have some general knowledge about him and present that in a coherent composition. Therefore, we have put together these essays for classes 1, 2 and 3 to help kids gather some information and serve as examples for short and long essays.

Here are some important notes that you must keep in mind while writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam:

• Memorise important facts about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, such as his date of birth, years of being the President, and significant contributions.
• Combine facts with a personal narrative of events to write short essays.
• When writing a long-form essay, start by writing about Kalam as a public persona and continue with important events in his life. Conclude the essays by talking about him as an inspirational figure.

Students of class 1 are expected to write a short essay in 10 simple lines on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For this, students should present several facts about his life. They will have to memorise these points and write a short essay:

• Dr. Abdul Kalam was a former President of India. 
• He was a well-known aerospace scientist.
• He was born on October 15, 1931 in a town called Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. 
• His full name was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007.
• He was a beloved leader and was known as a people’s president. 
• Dr. Kalam played a very important role in India’s defense research and India’s nuclear tests in 1998.
• He was popularly called the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his contributions to developing Indigenously built cruise missiles such as Agni and Prithvi.
• He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his contributions to the country. 
• He died on July 27, 2015 at the age of 83, from a heart attack.

A short essay on APJ Abdul Kalam should have a good balance of facts and thoughts about the inspiring personality. Here’s a sample essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 words:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist known for his role in the development of India’s defense arsenal. He was the country’s president during the years 2002-2007. He was popular among children because he interacted with many students and inspired them to work hard for a bright future. 

Dr. Kalam had a humble beginning to his life from Rameswaram as the son of a boat owner. His hard work and academic brilliance propelled him forward to undertake some of the most significant defense work that changed the country.

He was highly regarded in the country as the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his contribution to developing long-range cruise missiles Prithvi and Agni. He also contributed to developing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in its early days.

As an inspirational figure, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was loved by everyone in the country and especially the school children he inspired. His death in 2015 was mourned by the country as a great loss.

A long essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam should balance facts with a good narrative about his importance and how much people loved him. Here is an example of a long essay on Dr. Kalam:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned defense scientist and a highly celebrated President of India, loved by everyone in the country! Born on October 15, 1931, Kalam had humble beginnings in a town called Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. His hard work and struggle to become one of the greatest scientists in the country inspired a whole generation of students. As a visionary, Dr. Kalam dreamed of India as a developed country and superpower in the years to come. He believed in the power of dreams and hard work to obtain these goals.

As a child, Dr. Kalam had an enormous interest in flying and all things related to rockets and space. Although he came from a poor family, he was a brilliant student who never stopped pursuing education. He got his Bachelors in Science from the Madras Institute of Technology and a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from St. Joseph’s. In 1958, he joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and developed a prototype hovercraft. After that, he worked at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

He made several contributions to the field of Indian defense, owing to which he earned the title of the ‘Missile Man of India’. He contributed significantly to developing the long-range missile systems Agni and Prithvi. He played a pivotal role in India’s nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998. After being a prime mover of some of the biggest defense projects, Kalam was elected as the President of India and served the position from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure as the President, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam made it his mission to inspire children and the young generation to pursue their dreams in science and technology. His long-term goal was to make India a superpower, as he wrote in his book “India 2020”.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam laid his life to the service of the country. He ignited the spirits of the entire nation to perform their best and move forward with zeal. He continues to be an inspirational personality even to this day!

From this essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, your child will learn important facts about the former President. 

When writing about Dr. Kalam, students will improve their general knowledge and appreciate the contribution of the legendary personality to the country. It will make them proud of their country and the lineage left behind for them. 

While Dr. Kalam’s accomplishments were vast, we have highlighted the most significant ones that influenced our country in these sample essays. Children can take ideas from here and apply them to their essays to write a good composition independently.

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Short Essay: APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the Missile Man of India, was an inspirational figure whose life and work have left an indelible mark on India and the world. Writing a short essay about him requires not only a factual recount of his accomplishments but also an exploration of his values and his impact on society. Here’s a structured guide to writing a compelling short essay on this notable personality.

Table of Contents

Title and Introduction

Title : Opt for a title that captures the essence of Kalam’s contributions or character, such as “A Visionary of India: The Legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam.”

Body of the Essay

Presidency and Beyond :

Summarize the key points discussed, reinforcing Kalam’s role as a monumental figure in modern Indian history. Conclude with a statement on his lasting impact on India and the inspirational legacy he leaves behind, especially for the youth. Reflect on how his life’s work continues to motivate and shape the future of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay Example #1

Kalam’s journey began in a small coastal town, where he grew up in a modest family. Despite the financial challenges, he had an insatiable thirst for knowledge and a deep passion for science. With determination and hard work, he pursued his education, earning a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

However, Kalam’s impact extended far beyond the realm of science. He firmly believed in the transformative power of education, particularly in elevating the lives of the marginalized and the youth. Kalam championed the importance of quality education and worked tirelessly to improve educational infrastructure, especially in the fields of science and technology. He believed that education should foster creativity, critical thinking, and a spirit of inquiry.

What distinguished Kalam was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life, especially the youth. He was a great motivator and inspired millions with his speeches and interactions. He encouraged young minds to dream big, to be fearless in the pursuit of their goals, and to contribute to society. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and genuine concern for the welfare of others made him a true people’s president.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay Example #2

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable individual whose contributions to science, education, and leadership continue to inspire millions. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from a small town to becoming the 11th President of India is a testament to his unwavering determination, intellectual prowess, and deep commitment to nation-building.

Kalam’s early life was marked by humble beginnings. Growing up in a simple household, he imbibed the values of hard work, integrity, and resilience from his parents. Despite facing financial constraints, Kalam pursued his education with unwavering dedication. He obtained a degree in aeronautical engineering and embarked on a career that would shape the future of India.

What set Kalam apart was his ability to connect with people, particularly the youth. He possessed a rare charisma that allowed him to inspire and motivate individuals from all walks of life. His speeches, lectures, and interactions resonated deeply with young minds, encouraging them to dream big and work tirelessly to achieve their goals. Kalam firmly believed that the youth held the key to the nation’s progress and development, and he constantly urged them to take up leadership roles and contribute to society.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay Example #3

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a revered figure in India and around the world, was not only the 11th President of India but also an embodiment of wisdom, humility, and vision. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from a small town to the highest office in the land is a testament to his remarkable achievements and inspiring leadership.

Kalam’s unwavering commitment to excellence began early in his life. Growing up in a modest family, he faced numerous challenges, but his thirst for knowledge and passion for science never wavered. He pursued higher education in aeronautical engineering and made significant contributions to India’s defense and space programs. Kalam’s brilliance and dedication earned him the nickname “Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s leadership style was characterized by humility, simplicity, and a deep connection with the people. As President, he broke barriers by engaging directly with citizens, particularly students, through his lectures, speeches, and interactions. Kalam’s ability to connect with individuals from all walks of life, regardless of age or background, made him a beloved figure and an inspiration to millions.

Kalam’s legacy extends far beyond his presidential tenure. His numerous books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” continue to inspire readers with their insights and wisdom. Kalam’s messages of hope, perseverance, and the power of education resonate with individuals of all ages, encouraging them to embrace their potential and make a positive difference in the world.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and achievements have left an indelible mark on India and the world. His contributions to science, education, and leadership have inspired generations and continue to shape the aspirations of countless individuals. Kalam’s unwavering commitment to excellence, his vision for a prosperous and technologically advanced India, and his ability to connect with people from all walks of life make him a true icon. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever be remembered as the People’s President and an enduring source of inspiration for his profound impact on society and his unwavering belief in the power of dreams and education.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for Kids

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is a name that needs no introduction. He was a scientist as well as a politician whose contribution to India’s defence system is beyond compare. Even young children are expected to know about him. Here, we are offering Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English for kids of primary classes.

The essay on APJ Abdul Kalam will help students get an idea of how to write a simple and interesting essay on the given topic. Click on the link provided below to download Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in a printable PDF format, so that your little one can read and practise the essay even when you are not online.

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Dr apj abdul kalam essay in english.

• Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician.
• Widely regarded as the People’s President, he served as the 11th President of India.
• His father’s name was Jainulabdeen who was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque.
• His mother’s name was Ashiamma who was a housewife. Kalam did not marry anyone.
• He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• He served as a scientist and science administrator at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
• Dr Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India owing to his role in the making of missiles like Agni and Prithvi for India.
• He received the Bharat Ratna award- India’s highest civilian honour, among other numerous prestigious awards.
• Aged 83, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam died from a cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015.

The above-written 10 lines on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam are written in a simple language so that kids find the essay easy to understand and replicate. An essay on APJ Abdul Kalam is a common topic for essays in primary classes. Thus, the above lines will help kids in framing good sentences on the topic at hand.

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is considered to be one of the best scientists in the 21st century. Dr Kalam was born on the 15th of October 1931 in Rameswaram, India. He is also regarded as one of the greatest Presidents in India. He always made an effort to motivate kids to learn and explore. He is also famous as ‘Missile Man of India.’ His contribution to ISRO is commendable and he has played an important role in the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles. Due to such valuable contributions, the Government of India awarded him with the highest civilian award of the country. He died on the 27th of July 2015 in Shillong.

To have a look at more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are frequently asked in the primary classes, you can explore the linked article. All these essays are available for free download in a colourful PDF format.

Essay writing is encouraged right from the formative years of learning in children. It develops better linguistic skills in students. It also hones creativity and imagination in young minds. Writing essays gives kids a better understanding of sentence structure and boosts their confidence.

Not only enticing essays, we also have a huge collection of useful and fascinating learning resources for your child- intriguing worksheets, brain-tickling general knowledge questions, interesting stories from famous genres, poems for children, 100% accurate NCERT solutions, easy trivia questions, etc. on our kids learning section . This section is entirely dedicated to kids. Click on the linked article and find a one-stop solution for all your concerns regarding your little one’s education.

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• APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1.  How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2.  How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3.  Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4.  I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

5.  Why should I prefer Vedantu for the English essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Writing an essay is a creative skill and it requires a good level of understanding of the subject as well. And hence the English essay that Vedantu provides fulfills both these criteria because it is composed by expert English teachers who have a mastery of writing an essay for the students, which they can easily understand and remember. Also, the English essay that Vedantu provides the students on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is completely free for everyone, so that almost all the students can take advantage of it.

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10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam for Students and Children in English

March 31, 2023 by Prasanna

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam: The eleventh president of India and one of the most loved president by the children in our country is APJ Abdul Kalam. Abul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is not just known for his Presidency but also known for many ambitious projects that put India on the international map in the scientific community.

In this particular article on 10 lines on APJ Abdul Kalam , we shall be talking about the history of Abdul Kalam and answering questions such as what has A P J Abdul Kalam done, who is A P J Abdul Kalam, where was APJ Abdul Kalam born, how did APJ Abdul Kalam become President and many more such questions that will be useful for school children and college students in their essay writing, debates, tests, assignments and homework.

You can read more  10 Lines  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Set 1 – 10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam for Kids

Set 1 is helpful for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

• APJ Abdul Kalam was the 11th president of India.
• Having born in a humble family, APJ Abdul Kalam sold newspapers to make ends meet.
• He’s a real source of inspiration for people to achieve big in spite of having born in backward areas with humble beginnings.
• APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the best examples in the world for rags to riches stories and here when we say riches, it means the richness of knowledge.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a small town called Rameshwaram in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the year 1931 on 15th October.
• APJ Abdul Kalam is fondly remembered as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to improving the defence of India in defence research and development organisation and ISRO.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was an aeronautical engineer who graduated from Madras Institute of Technology in the year 1960.
• In spite of being born in a poor family, APJ Abdul Kalam never gave up on his dream of becoming a scientist.
• APJ Abdul Kalam worked with some of the top institutes in India such as defence research and development organisation and Indian Space Research Organisation.

Set 2 – 10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam for School Children

Set 2 is helpful for students of Classes 6, 7 and 8.

• APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in a small town called Rameshwaram in the southernmost part of the state of Tamil Nadu.
• The full name of APJ Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainualbdin Abdul Kalam.
• Right from his childhood days, APJ Abdul Kalam was a dreamer and had big ambitions for his life.
• His work on ballistic missile technology and polar satellite launch vehicle systems in India gave him the nickname, the missile man of India.
• APJ Abdul Kalam won the prestigious Bharat Ratna award in the year 1977.
• He was a pivotal player in India’s nuclear test at Pokhran in the year 1998.
• One of his popular books, Wings of Fire, is his own autobiography which was released in the year 1999.
• Youth Renaissance day is celebrated on his birth anniversary on 15th October not just in his home state but all over the country.
• APJ Abdul Kalam has received many prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan.
• In spite of being one of the greatest scientist and the most loved president of India, APJ Abdul Kalam always said that he wanted people to remember his as a teacher.

Set 3 – 10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam for Higher Class Students

Set 3 is helpful for students of Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams.

• APJ Abdul Kalam used to sell newspapers in his hometown Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu from a very young age to make ends meet.
• When he was a kid, Dr Kalam wanted to become a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force but he couldn’t get the required ranking and hence his life took a different turn.
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam holds a doctorate from more than 40 universities across the world.
• The United Nations in the year 2014 declared October 15th, the birth anniversary of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam as world student’s day.
• He was the brain behind India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle 3 and also the project director for India’s first satellite Rohini.
• The Prithvi and Agni missile development in India was also the brainchild of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam and this development led to the creation of Brahmos Aerospace between India and Russia.
• The contribution of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam to India’s Defence system and the scientific community is applauded the world over.
• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on May 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also a poet and he wrote many poems in Tamil, Hindi and English.
• Some of the most popular books that were written by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam are turning points, Wings of Fire, ignited minds and inspiring thoughts.

FAQ’s on 10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1. What is A P J Abdul Kalam’s contribution to India?

Answer: Other than being a source of inspiration to the youth of India, APJ Abdul Kalam contributed to the scientific and defence systems in India by creating missiles, launch vehicles and nuclear weapons.

Question 2. When did APJ Abdul Kalam become the President of India?

Answer: APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India in 2002 and served in the office till 2007

Question 3. Why is A P J Abdul Kalam known as the missile man of India?

Answer: APJ Abdul Kalam is known as Missile Man of India because he was the brain behind the missile technologies such as Agni in India

Question 4. Name few inventions of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

Answer: Pokhran, Nandi a double engine powered hovercraft, lightweight callipers and project devil are some of his great inventions and works

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Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Informative Speech and Quotes

Reported by Anshika Saxena

Published on 18 August 2024

Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam : The former President of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, is one of the most recognised scientists and leaders globally. He might not be alive today, but his legacy lives on, and so do people’s love and respect for him. Delivering a speech on him could be one of the best ways to discuss his contributions, achievements, and struggles. He is an assured inspiration for many and continues to be a major influence in the lives of Indians. He has led an unmatchable and remarkable life. His life can be a good theme for an informative speech.

If you are to prepare one, you can surely prepare an appreciative and detailed speech by following the guidance provided. You can allude to the sample speech and derive inspiration from it or simply use and condense the facts to prepare a speech. Additionally, famous quotes and sayings by Kalam can also be included in the Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam to make it more eclectic.

Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam in English

Informative Speeches demand a good topic. If the subject is detailed, one can ace the speech. One of the best kinds of these themes is the category of Life Speeches. These are generally formal types of speeches . You must discuss the personality’s life, closely attributing their works and achievements. Your speech must declare the purpose. The aim of the speech must be to explain the causes of recognition of the person you are describing. If the speech is about someone who happens to be inspiring, make sure you highlight the relative points.

In cases otherwise, focus on the facts that lead to the criticism. The speech must not be heavily dozed with opinions as the audience might not resonate. Thus, include information suitably. The words must suit the occasion, and the speech needs to be written considering the expectations of the potential listeners.

Quotes by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam was a man of great words. Not only do his contributions hold the strength to change lives, but also his words are enough to make a huge change. You can add the following quotes to your Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam discussing his life and make it more assuring, inspiring, and motivational:

• Two rules for a peaceful life: Depression in failure should never go to heart, and ego in success should never go to the brain.
• No matter what is the environment around you, it is always possible to maintain a brand of integrity.
• Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.
• I’m not a handsome guy, but I can give my hand to someone who needs help. Beauty is in the heart, not in the face.
• When we tackle obstacles, we find hidden reserves of courage and resilience we did not know we had. And it is only when faced with failure that we realise that these resources were always there within us. We only need to find them and move on with our lives.
• Don’t rest after your first victory because if you fail in the second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.
• To succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal.
• Man needs difficulties in life because they are necessary to enjoy success.
• All Birds find shelter during rain. But Eagle avoids rain by flying above clouds.
• If you fail, never give up because F.A.I.L. means “First Attempt In Learning”. End is not the end in fact E.N.D. means “Effort Never Dies.” If you get No as an answer, remember N.O. means “Next Opportunity”, So let’s be positive.
• You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, which will surely change your future.
• You have to dream before your dreams can come true.
• A dream is not that which you see while sleeping, it is something that does not let you sleep.
• First, burn like the sun if you want to shine like a sun.

Sample Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam

Good Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening to each and everyone present here today. The Foundation of major educative discoveries and research is embedded in the history of India. There are many personalities in India who have dedicated their lives to the educative fields and achieved great heights in the same. In the journey of science and technology, India grew extensively in the last decades when APJ Abdul Kalam was active. The former President of India and popularly recognised as the “Missile Man of India”, Kalam was the man of the people and probably one of the most loved leaders in the subcontinent.

It would be an understatement to just recognise him as a man who was a beloved President of the nation. He was so much more than just that. Today, I aim to discuss the influential and inspirational life of Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam and pay him tribute by commemorating his contributions to this country.

Born and brought up in a poverty-stricken family of Tamil Muslims that resided in Rameshwaram. His father was a boat owner and imam of a local Mosque while his mother happened a housemaker. He was the youngest of five siblings, four brothers and a sister. It is amusing how a child born in such an underprivileged and minority community rose to fame and name by all right means and for the right reasons.

He even had to sell newspapers in his childhood to meet ends with the general expenses of his family. He is for sure an exemplary personality. Kalam was never an academic topper but always a diligent student who was curious to learn and know about the world, science, and mathematics. His education mainly proceeded based on scholarships, and his constant efforts led him to graduate in Physics, further majoring in Aerospace Engineering at the postgraduate level.

So far, it might seem that Kalam got what he wanted, but one must know that he always wanted to be a fighter pilot. His dreams were shattered when he could not make the list and narrowly missed selection. There were only eight positions in the Indian Air Force, but Kalam was the ninth to qualify. This could have been a huge setback to Kalam but a person destined to rise and radiate his intellect can never fall. He proceeded his career as a scientist in the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation, which we also acknowledge as DRDO.

Initially, he designed a hovercraft, but dissatisfaction followed as he did not self-condone his work because of his lack of interest. Soon, in 1969, he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation or ISRO, as we call it. Do you remember Rohini? Yes, the successful earth-orbiting satellite. Kalam was the Satellite Launch Vehicle -III project director who deployed them. He has been working on the project of expandable satellites since 1965 but received approval from the government in 69. He even contributed to the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.

The Union Council of Ministers disapproved of his Project Devil and Project Valiant but PM Indira Gandhi secretly funded him. While the two projects were discontinued before their completion, they eventually proved helpful in the development of Missile Prithvi. Defence Minister, R. Venkataraman supported Kalam for the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme where he was appointed Chief Executive. This project proved lethal as Kalam and his team developed Prithvi and other ballistic missiles under the same. He surely was the “Missile Man of India” who played a crucial role in the development of the Pokhran-II nuclear bomb tests by the Indian Army .

His developments and contributions are not limited to astronomical science but also extend to India’s Defence Scheme when he served as Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation under the Ministry of Defence. But are you aware that Kalam also has a medical contribution under his name? Yes, he and cardiologist Soma Raju developed the Kalam-Raju Stent, which was a low-cost coronary stent, and later, they designed the Kalam-Raju Tablet, which proved helpful for rural area health care.

He was potentially the most loved President of all time. He was backed by the Bhartiya Janta Party and allied parties under the National Democratic Alliance, Telugu Desam Party, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Bahujan Samaj Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and even Indian National Congress for his Presidential Candidature. He won the elections and was the 11th President of India. It was an easy victory for the Bharat Ratna recipient. Abdul Kalam supported the idea of a Uniform Civil Code and backed the conviction of the rapist of a 14-year-old girl. He was criticised for failing to decide upon 20 other mercy pleas he received in his tenure. His term was a successful one, and on multiple occasions, the public expressed their wish for him to proceed with another tenure as the President. However, things never worked out in that direction.

Dr Kalam was always grateful for the love he received. He was appreciated for his books and advocated for India to become a knowledge superpower. His books are vivid evidence of his rational ideologies. He was widely honoured. Imagine, he received seven honorary doctorates from 40 universities! There is an island in Odisha named after him, Parliament road in New Delhi is now known as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road since August 2015, and in 2018, the Botanical Survey of India named a new plant species, Drypetes kalamii after him. His name continues to thrive even after his unfortunate demise due to a cardiac arrest in 2015. His body was laid to rest with complete state honours post his death. He might not be alive and around, but he still lives in the hearts of Indians and will forever be.

Kalam once said, “ Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world.” He changed the world with his education and knowledge. His unmatchable diligence changed the path of his life. He was put into this world as a child who had to strive even to achieve the little amenities of life, but he fought against all the problems with the weapon of education. He rose above everything and all setbacks to leave an unwashable imprint on people’s minds. If one reminisces about the greatest man to have existed in India, one can never move past Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, such is his legacy!

Anshika Saxena

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