essay writing topics in english for ielts

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100 IELTS Essay Topics for IELTS Writing

Let me start by saying that by far the best resource for authentic IELTS essay topics are the Cambridge 1 – 13 books. These are real past IELTS exam papers and, therefore, provide students with the highest quality questions for all parts of the test. However, what do you do if you have finished the Cambridge books? Or you struggle with one particular type of question and want a lot of that specific type of practise?

Well, until now, people have relied on questions that were “memorised” by test-takers(often incorrectly), or written by well-meaning teachers who have no specific education in test creation. As a result, many of the “IELTS questions” on the Internet are worded incorrectly. And, as a professional exam writer ( yes, I work creating academic exams for universities ), I know how damaging it can be if even one word in a question is changed.

So, today I am sharing my list of 100 IELTS writing topics. Some are taken from old exam papers, a few are from the Cambridge books, but most are from my own course . More importantly, I can guarantee that each of these questions is as “authentic” as a question can be. Have fun (and let me know your favourite question in the comments!)

If you are new to IELTS, then check out my FREE Introduction to Writing Task 2 👈 video lesson. It contains everything you need to know to get started on your IELTS journey 🚀

IELTS Discuss Both Views and Give your Own Opinion Writing Topics

Some people think that illegal Internet downloads are having a negative effect on the music industry . Others feel that they have little or no impact on artists. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that exams are a good way of assessing a student’s level . Other people believe that they put unnecessary pressure on young learners and tell us very little about their actual ability. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Successful sportsmen can earn a great deal more than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people feel that there should be a fixed punishment for each type of crime . Others feel that the circumstances of an offence should be taken into account when deciding on a punishment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that all children should learn a foreign language from the time they start school, while others believe it is better to wait until a child is at secondary school. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that in the near future there will be no borders between countries , while others feel that national borders will always remain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people feel that the cost of space exploration is far too high for the benefits it brings while others argue that we space programmes should continue no matter what the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that advertising has a strong effect on a person’s decision-making process. Others feel that it has little or no real impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that every human can create art . Other people think that art can only be created by people with special talents. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Some people feel that the media has the strongest impact on people’s lives . Others feel that it is politicians who have the most control over the way people lives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people feel that the primary function of a university should be to prepare students for the working world. Others argue that the purpose of a university education is to provide knowledge for knowledge’s sake. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives . Others think that adult life brings more happiness in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, prefer to take risks and think that change is a positive thing. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that boys and girls should attend school together . Others feel that they should be educated separately. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Some people feel that global warming should be dealt with by governments. Others feel that it is the responsibility of individuals in society to solve the problem. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like . Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that a sense of competition should be encouraged in children . Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that economic development is the only way to end poverty while others believe that it is causing damage to the environment and so should be stopped. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people think that new houses should be built in the same style as the older houses in an area . Others believe that the government should allow people to build houses in the style they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people like to spend their leisure time with their colleagues . Others think it is better to keep their private life separate from their work life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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essay writing topics in english for ielts

T o What Extent Do you Agree or Disagree Writing Topics

University education s hould be free for all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree
Men and women are capable of doing all jobs equally well. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that nowadays we have too much choice . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Advertising that targets children should be banned from our televisions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people say it is important to keep your home and your workplace tidy , with everything organised in the correct place. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In some countries it is common for school leavers to take a year off between finishing school and starting university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this practice?
Open plan offices offer a better working environment for staff than a normal office. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The recent popularity of online shopping will result in the end of high street shops. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
International sporting events promote peace between countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think it is a good thing for senior managers to have much higher salaries than the other workers in a company. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
People who read for pleasure in their free time have a better imagination than those who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that children who are given pocket money every week have less problems managing money when they become adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that eventually all jobs will be done by artificially intelligent robots . What is your opinion?
Nowadays environmental problems are too big for individual countries or people to solve. We have reached the stage where we need cooperation on an international level to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people say that a person’s success is as a direct result of the way they were brought up by their parents. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that plastic shopping bags should be banned because they contribute to land and sea pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and so it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that children should be taught how to manage money at school. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that in order for a hobby to be enjoyable , it needs to be difficult. Do you agree or disagree?

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Best Way IELTS Essay Topics

One of the biggest problems facing the world today is growing enough food to feed the ever-expanding population . Genetically Modified foods are the best way to solve this issue . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The main cause of global warming is pollution from cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Playing computer games only has negative effects on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree
The main reason for the high sale of consumer goods in today’s society is advertising . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Good marketing is the key to running a successful business . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The best way to tackle the problem of obesity is to educate people about healthy eating. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The most important factor in job satisfaction is salary . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many people use customer reviews on the Internet to make decisions about what they buy. A re customer reviews the most useful tool to use when making a purchase ?
Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal . Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country . Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

When you are writing an IELTS essay, it is important to always think about how your answer will satisfy the IELTS Band descriptors. Don’t know what they are or how the examiner uses them to check your work? Watch my free video lesson to find out how you can use the band descriptors to achieve a high score.

Cause / Problem / Solution IELTS Essay Topics

The increase in the number of privately-owned cars is having a negative impact on both our towns and the environment . What can individuals and the government do to reduce this problem?
Many people play sport when they are young, but then stop when they become adults. Why do so many adults stop doing physical exercise ? What can be done to solve this problem?
Fewer people today visit museums than in the past. Why is this? What can be done to encourage more people to visit museums in the future?
Many animals today are being hunted to the point of extinction. What can be done to tackle this problem?
In many countries today, the average weight of people is increasing . What has led to this situation? What can be done to solve it?
Global warming is one of the most serious issues facing the world today. What are some of the causes of global warming? What can governments and individuals do to solve the problem?
The gap between the rich and poor is growing. What difficulties does this cause? How can these problems be overcome?
More people are stressed today than ever before. What are the causes of this stress? What can be done to address this problem?
Many young people today are leaving their homes in the countryside to move to cities . Why is this happening? What can be done to encourage young people to stay in rural areas?
Many people today are choosing to stay in rented apartments rather than hotels when they travel. What led to this change? What problems could it cause the travel industry?
Children today spend a lot of time on social media . What potential problems could this cause and how could they be addressed?
Many young people today will never be able to afford to buy a house . What has led to this situation? What can be done to remedy it?
In many countries, the tradition of having family meals together is disappearing. Why is this happening? What will the effects of this be on the family and society?
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish . Why do you think this is happening? What can the government do to help reduce this amount of rubbish produced?
In many countries, the level of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes?
People today are spending more and more time outside of the home . What are the reasons for this trend? What effects is it having on individuals and society?
In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry . Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?
People today know fewer of their neighbours than in the past. Why is this? What can be done to solve this problem?
The quality of life in many large cities is currently becoming worse. Why is this? What measures can be introduced to tackle this issue?
Many people have jobs that involve working shifts (i.e. working at night). What are some of the problems that shift workers might face? What can be done to solve them?

IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics

Thanks to low-cost airlines , many people can travel abroad. What advantages and disadvantages do tourists bring to the countries they visit?
People today are able to take out loans from the bank or get a credit card very easily. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this practice?
Many people use the Internet as their main educational resource . What are the advantages and disadvantages of this practice?
In some countries, teenagers have part-time jobs while they are still at school. What benefits does this bring a child? Are there any drawbacks?
Schools in some countries require their students to wear a uniform . What are the positives and negatives of this rule?

One of the most important things you should do in an IELTS essay is support your argument with relevant examples. But what are good examples for an IELTS essay ? – well, let me give you a clue: they do NOT include fake statistics and they are NOT personal!

The symbols e dot g dot which are used to denote an example are used to illustrate that the text is about how to add good examples in your IELTS essay, for example essay

Outweigh Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics

Being a celebrity – such as a film star or singer – brings problems as well as benefits. Do you think that being a celebrity brings more benefits or more problems?
As a country develops, more people are able to purchase a car . Do you think that the positive for the individual outweigh the negatives for the environment?
Many museums charge an admission fee while others are free. Do you think that the advantages of charging admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?
Today, it is common to see famous sports people advertising sports products . Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
More and more people are choosing to eat ready-made meals rather than freshly cooked food. Does this trend have more advantages than disadvantages?

Positive or Negative Development IELTS Essay Topics

Many parents today employ private tutors to teach their children after school hours. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Today, more people are waiting until their thirties to get married and have children . Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their shopping. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Nowadays many people communicate using social media . Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Most IELTS blog posts are full of advice about how to paraphrase. Me? I’m the opposite – I want to encourage people NOT to paraphrase? Why? Read my blog post on the Dangers of Paraphrasing to find out! ☠️

IELTS Direct Question Writing Topics

Some students who perform badly at school go on to have very successful lives as adults. What qualities are needed to do well at school? Are these the same qualities that help people succeed later in life?
100 years ago, it was felt that the human race was making progress in all areas of life . Nowadays, there is less certainty that this is the case. In what areas do you think that the most progress has been made so far? In what area are more things needed to be done?
Many people believe that globalisation is leading to the culture of individual countries being lost . What can be done to protect a society’s traditional values?
Children often complain that history lessons are boring because they are about a past that is dead. How can schools bring history alive for pupils?
Some people think that the government is responsible for looking after the elderly . Others believe that it should be family members. Who do you think should take responsibility?

Don’t know what a complex sentence is or how to write one? Well my friend, you are in the right place! Watch the lesson voted the #1 most useful by my students here (you really don’t need to be afraid!)

IELTS Two-Part Question Essay Topics

More and more people today are moving from the countryside . Why is this happening? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?
People spend a major part of their adult life at work, and job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being. What contributes to a person feeling satisfied at work? How realistic is it for all people to feel satisfied?
Many people have problems managing money . What skills does a person need to manage their money well? Who should teach children these skills?
Technology has changed the way that people interact with each other. In what ways has technology changed the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?
Children have to be punished to learn the difference between right and wrong. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What sort of punishments should parents be able to give their children?
Thanks to developments in technology, many people today have lost basic skills such as how to repair clothes, etc. Why is this happening? Do you think that this is a negative development?
Some people think that governments should try to reduce air traffic by taxing it more heavily, Do you agree or disagree? What other methods could be used to reduce air traffic?
Some people feel that schools should teach children how to become a good parent. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What skills do people need to be a good parent?
Nowadays, men’s sport is given far more attention in society than women’s sports. What are the reasons for this? Do you think this is a positive or a negative situation?
Advances in technology mean that many people today work from home . What has led to this change? Is it a positive or negative development?

So, those were 100 IELTS essay topics you can use to practice your IELTS skills. I hope you found them useful. You can find out how to write every one of these 100 essay in My IELTS Classroom – the interactive writing course with 33-hours of lessons that will prepare you for any IELTS question 🚀

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30 Common IELTS Writing Topics

Posted by David S. Wills | Mar 2, 2020 | IELTS Tips , Writing | 0

In the past, I have talked often about IELTS topics because I believe that this is the best way to prepare for the exam. I’ve dealt with it as a way of learning vocabulary and I’ve got more general articles that deal with common topics . In these articles, I’ve tended to look at speaking, writing, listening, and reading, but today I’m only going to talk about IELTS writing topics .

Note that this will be more or less the same for both the general and academic IELTS tests. The topics and ideas covered here will apply to both forms of IELTS, although the questions may be phrased in a more complicated way for the academic test.

IELTS Writing Topics

First of all, here is a list of common topics that appear in the IELTS writing test. This basically applies to task 2 because for task 1 you are just describing data in a map , bar chart , line graph , or table . Therefore, we will ignore that and just look at the topics for task 2:

Advertising
Communication
Crime and Punishment
Entertainment
Environment
Food and diet
Global issues
Sports and Exercise
Tourism and Travel

That was a big list, so let’s clarify what I mean by “topic” and how these actually affect your exam preparation and performance in the next sections.

How do Topics Work for IELTS Writing?

In that huge list that I provided above, you can see 30 common IELTS writing topics. These are not the only topics that could appear in your next exam, but these are so common and so wide in scope, that I would be surprised if they didn’t.

However, it is worth remembering that these topics are not mutually exclusive. That means each topic does not have to appear by itself . For example, I have included “reading” as a topic because there are many possible questions about reading (and books) in IELTS writing. These are rarely just about books, though. They tend to crossover into other topics such as childhood, society, or education. For example, you see questions like this:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books, and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos, and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Here, the question is about books/reading but it is also clearly an issue of money and society. It is about what sort of policy is right for people and their community.

When you are learning about topics for IELTS, you need to be aware of this issue. A question about reading is not just about reading. Sure, in the speaking test, you may be asked about what sort of books you like to read… but for IELTS writing, it’s going to be more complicated, like the question above. As such, we can see that IELTS topics tend to overlap.

IELTS Topics and Sub-Topics

Whilst I totally recommend learning IELTS language and techniques through studying topics, it is also worth remembering that these topics are not just overlapping but they can contain other sub-topics. This is where the matter becomes slightly confusing.

Above, I have listed some clearly related topics, such as business, money, advertising, and work. You can view these as separate topics, but you may also view them as potentially sub-topics of one another. Perhaps “money” is the main topic and the others are sub-topics because these are things that only exist because of the pursuit of money.

Then there are sub-topics that are clearly not main topics and definitely fall under the category of a single IELTS topic like environment:

Main Topic	Environment
Sub-topics	Climate change Pollution Conservation Green space Outdoors activity Alternative technologies Animal welfare

Each of those sub-topics is something that could appear in IELTS, yet you would not necessarily call them “IELTS topics.” Still, it is worth considering them as part of the greater topic, environment. This can help you to focus your studies better and prepare for your test effectively.

Here are a few more IELTS topics listed with their sub-topics:

IELTS Topics	Crime and Punishment	Education	Food and Diet	Media
Sub-topics	Prisons Reform Police Spying Causes of crime Gender	Teachers Students Books Materials Classroom technology Discipline	Imported foods Dietary education Fast Foods Traditional food and cooking	Censorship News Children’s programmes Social media Reporting technology

How to Learn IELTS Topics

So now that you can see the importance of learning language and preparing for IELTS by considering the most common topics used in the test, you might wonder how to actually study this way.

Thankfully, many IELTS books are divided according to topic. Some books, like Focus on IELTS , are structured into chapters that examine different topics one by one. You might have a chapter on education… then a chapter on society… and then a chapter about technology. These will each look at speaking, writing, reading, and listening ideas, giving you practice with each section of the test on a variety of topics. It’s a great way to learn.

If you are going to prepare without a book, then you should try to stick with the topic method. Make a note of my list of 30 common IELTS writing topics from above and then approach them in turn. This article is just about writing, so I won’t bother giving advice on listening and speaking, but I do think that reading is essential for building writing skills . ( The experts tend to agree .)

I would recommend that you find some articles about those topics. Let’s take “space” as an example. You should go on Google News and search for articles about space. Find something that is within your reading level. Then attempt to read it twice. The first time, you should just soak up the ideas and get the gist, but the second time you read it you should go slowly and make notes.

Get a Language Notebook

I think that a language notebook is really valuable because you can write down words and phrases that you find, then pay particular attention to collocations – that means groups of words that go together. If you group all of these notes according to their topic, it will be easier for you to remember. You can also note down ideas that you find surprising or interesting, and maybe practice writing a little about them.

You should also look up questions based upon those topics. For space, you might see this question:

Some scientists think that there are intelligent life forms on other planets and messages should be sent to contact them. Other scientists think it is a bad idea and would be dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Honestly, this is a question that many people just never think about. As such, it can be useful to read articles and make notes on ideas such as this. It might help you deal with the troublesome issue of generating ideas for your task 2 answer .

Why Learn about IELTS Writing Topics?

One of the most important reasons to learn about IELTS writing topics is to organise your approach to exam preparation. This often means finding the best way to pick up new vocabulary. For example, if you decide that this week you will study crime and punishment, then you can set yourself some reasonable goals:

Read three articles about crime and punishment.
Listen to a news report about a criminal offense.
Learn twelve new words related to crime.
Write two IELTS essays on the topic of crime and punishment.

This is just an example, but you can see how this would help. By learning these things together, each one helps the other become more effective. You can learn language from those articles but also pick up good ideas for use in your practice essays.

Here is some useful vocabulary about crime and punishment:

Recent IELTS Writing Topics

Personally, I recommend to my students that they study topics and don’t think too much about anticipating questions. Some teachers (usually the lazy ones) tell their students that they can guess the forthcoming questions… but this is not true, and probably leaves them much less prepared than if they had just studied a wide range of topics.

Anyway, if you want to know some recent IELTS writing questions, then you can look at the following list. These are reported questions from students who have done the exam, so there is no guarantee that these are the exact right questions. I have tried to correct some poor grammar where they were obviously misremembered:

A lot of money is spent on repairing old buildings. Instead of repairing old buildings, money should be spent on knocking down old buildings and building new ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factors. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people argue that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others believe that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

I hope that this has helped you. You can also find a long list of IELTS writing questions on this page . If you have any questions about IELTS writing topics, you can post them in the comment section below or get in touch through Facebook.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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40 IELTS writing topics for practicing Task 1 & 2

Published: Sep 30, 2023 | By: Lucas Weaver

Learn the words and phrases you need for any language topic you choose. Get vocabulary words, key phrases, grammar explanations, and flashcards created for you in minutes.

These practice IELTS writing topics were written using real IELTS writing questions that have been used on previous exams over the past few years.

Since all of the practice essay topics on this list were created from scratch, each one is 100% unique, and you won't find them on any other list.

The reason for this is to give you new writing topics you can use for IELTS writing practice instead of using the same old topics again and again.

The list is a mix of academic writing topics for IELTS writing task 2 and task 1.

Once you finish writing your essay, you can use my AI IELTS essay grader tool to see your estimated band score and get feedback you can use to improve your writing quality.

Task 2 IELTS Writing topics

Government topics:, health topics:, society topics:, technology topics:, task 1 ielts writing topics, classroom attendance topic:, aqua management topic:, solar power usage topic, fish feeding topic, further ielts exam preparation.

I've divided the IELTS Writing Task 2 topics into the following categories:

These are 4 of the most popularly used topics on the IELTS exam, so investing significant time in writing about these topics will help you get more familiar with these types of questions.

Should the government regulate social media platforms to protect citizens' privacy and prevent misinformation? Discuss your views.

To what extent do you agree that the government should subsidize renewable energy to combat climate change?

Is it the government's role to provide healthcare for all citizens, or should healthcare be a personal responsibility? Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some people believe that the government should invest more in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. To what extent do you agree?

Should the government impose stricter regulations on corporations to ensure environmental sustainability, or would that stifle economic growth? Discuss your views.

Some argue that the government should prioritize public welfare over economic development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Should the government be involved in setting educational curricula, or should this be left to education experts and teachers? Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Do you think that governments should financially support scientific research, or should it be privately funded? To what extent do you agree?

Some people believe that governments should not impose taxes on essential goods such as food and medicine. What is your opinion?

Is it the government's responsibility to ensure that citizens have access to affordable housing, or is this the role of the free market? Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some people believe that mental health should be given the same attention as physical health in public health campaigns. Do you agree or disagree?

Telemedicine is becoming more popular as a way to consult with medical professionals. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Fast food companies should be held responsible for the increase in obesity rates. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Some argue that companies should be required to provide health and wellness programs for their employees. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

There is a growing trend of people seeking alternative therapies like acupuncture and herbal medicine over conventional medical treatments. What are the reasons for this, and is it a positive or negative development?

Should healthcare professionals be allowed to refuse treatment based on personal or religious beliefs? Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The rise of wearable technology like fitness trackers has made people more conscious about their health. What are the implications of this trend?

Some people argue that individuals should be allowed to choose not to vaccinate, while others believe that vaccinations should be mandatory to protect public health. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Sleep is often overlooked as a factor in overall health. Should employers be obligated to ensure that employees have sufficient time to rest? To what extent do you agree?

Given the aging population, some people believe that younger generations should be taught to take care of their elderly family members rather than relying on healthcare systems. What is your opinion on this?

The rise of remote work is changing the structure of society, including how people interact and where they choose to live. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this shift.

Social media has a significant impact on people's perception of societal norms and values. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people believe that society would benefit from a four-day workweek, arguing it would improve well-being and work-life balance. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The increasing use of surveillance technology in public spaces raises concerns about privacy and individual freedom. To what extent do you agree that such surveillance is necessary?

There is a debate about whether schools should focus more on emotional intelligence and mental health, rather than just academics. What are your views on this?

The decline of local newspapers and rise of digital media may have significant consequences for local communities. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some people argue that universal basic income would solve problems related to unemployment and income inequality. What do you think?

The importance of community spaces like parks, libraries, and community centers is often overlooked in urban planning. To what extent do you think these spaces are essential?

The rising trend of single-parent households may have various societal impacts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon?

Many argue that the obsession with consumerism and material wealth leads to a decline in social values and community engagement. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more integrated into various industries. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

The rise of online education due to advancements in technology is seen as a positive development by some, but others argue that it lacks the personal interaction found in traditional classrooms. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Telecommuting has become more prevalent thanks to advances in technology. Do you think this development has more positive or negative impacts on society?

Some people believe that technology is making human beings less capable of critical thinking. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The use of facial recognition technology for security purposes is increasing. Discuss the ethical implications of this technology.

The widespread adoption of electric vehicles could significantly impact the environment. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this technological shift?

Video conferencing tools have changed the way people communicate for both personal and professional purposes. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin, is a technology that challenges traditional financial systems. Discuss the societal impacts of this emerging technology.

Social networking sites are often criticized for contributing to the spread of misinformation. To what extent do you think technology companies should be held accountable?

Sample essay questions for IELTS Writing Task 1 are more time-intensive to create since they require graphs, visuals, or diagrams.

As a result, most of the practice essay topics for Task 1 you'll see online end up being the same examples over and over.

That's why in this list I've created brand new visuals and practice topics that have never been used anywhere else.

Use these IELTS essay topics to improve your Task 1 score and write IELTS essays that get the score you need the first time you take it.

If you're struggling with essay writing or feel your academic writing skills aren't developed enough to do well on the IELTS essays, try learning some writing skills frameworks that can help you with the writing process before you dive into these practice essay questions.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the average lecture and seminar attendance as reported by students pre and post-pandemic. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

The diagram below shows the process of managing water in an industrial fish tank system. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The graph below shows solar power storage capacity by corporation in the years 2013 and 2018. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below shows a system for overseeing the feeding and management of fish. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

I hope this list of IELTS essay topics helps you in your preparation for your IELTS essays on the writing section of your IELTS exam.

The more IELTS essay topics you find to practice your writing skills the better prepared you will be for your IELTS exam.

Make sure to focus on making clear arguments, giving relevant examples, and always make sure to answer the question that's asked in your IELTS writing topic.

If you're having trouble making clear arguments and structuring your essays in a way that gets you high band scores on your IELTS writing section, that's totally okay.

Many students have found that their previous teachers haven't properly prepared them for the academic writing tasks in the IELTS writing test.

That's why I created my Master IELTS Writing course to help students who need to learn a simple framework for writing academic essays.

It will make sure you get the score you need on your writing section, even if you don't have amazing English skills.

Also, make sure to check out my IELTS essay AI grader tool . It will give you a band score and feedback on how you can improve your IELTS essays.

Lucas Weaver founded The Weaver School in 2016. He's passionate about using the latest learnings in neuroscience and education to create the best language learning experience possible for our students, so they can quickly build effective language learning habits that will last for years. Lucas is a graduate of Texas A&M University and after 7 years of living in the Netherlands, he is currently traveling through Southeast Asia while learning their languages along the way.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

Latest IELTS Writing Topics

These are the latest IELTS writing topics. If you have taken the IELTS test recently, then you can post your question for other students to look at.

Looking at recent IELTS essay questions can help other students prepare for the test.

To post an essay question from your test, simply fill out the form at the bottom of the page and the essay question will then be listed.

You can also see questions from other years:

Current Year

Some of the latest IELTS writings questions posted have links to a model answer.

Note: There are many essay questions appearing each month as people can now take the test most days online, so these latest IELTS writing questions are just a selection of some the questions appearing in the test, not all of them.

IELTS Topics 2024

Some people believe that the biggest problem facing cities is the increasing number of cars. Others say there more serious problems.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people say that the main aim of advertising is to improve sales of products that people do not really need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In this technological era, personal information is stored on computers by many companies and organisations.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Due to the increase in population in big cities, more and more people are living in small houses with very little or no outdoor space.

Is this a positive or negative development?

View a model answer >>

Some people think that governments should give financial support to artists, musicians and poets. Others think that it is a waste of money.

Some people believe that it is important to introduce tax education in secondary school. Other people think that it is a waste of valuable school time.

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now.

What problems does this cause?

What can be done to solve these problems?

Some people believe that studying at college or university is important for a successful career. Others think that it is better to leave school and find work to gain experience for a successful professional life.

Eco-tourism often involves visiting remote and fragile ecosystems, which raises concerns about the impact on local cultures and indigenous communities.

What problems can this cause?

How can these problems be resolved?

To improve children’s lives, mothers and fathers should attend parenting and child development courses every year.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Innovation is often driven by the pursuit of profit and economic growth. However, some argue that innovation should be targeted towards addressing social and environmental issues.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Some people think that students should study in their own city. However, many students prefer to study far away from their home.

Do the advantages of studying away from home outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people believe that the typical teaching situation of a teacher and students in the class will not exist by the year 2050.

Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a pen or pencil.

What are the reasons for this?

Is this a positive or a negative development?

When asked to choose between a life without work and working most of the time, most people would choose not to work.

Some people think that the government should be responsible for funding the healthcare and education of their country, while others disagree.

In today’s digital age, anyone with a smartphone can capture and share photographs. This accessibility to photography diminishes the value of professional photographers.

Some people say that reading newspapers and watching TV news is a waste of time because it has no direct connection with people’s lives.

Everybody should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity.

In the future it may be necessary for us to live on other planets. For this reason, some people believe that we should spend money now to research other planets, such as Mars.

IELTS Topics 2023

Some people believe that the purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society, while others think that education should help people pursue personal ambitions.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

These days more people put their personal information, such as names, addresses and telephone numbers, online for everyday activities such as socialising on social networks or banking purposes.

Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Model Answer >>

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or a negative situation?

In many countries, students leave high school without learning how to manage their money.

Why does this happen?

What could be done to tackle the issue?

News reports in the media tend to focus more on problems and disasters than on positive events. This is harmful to individuals and society as a whole.

Some people say that too much attention and resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds.

In many countries, paying for things using a mobile phone is becoming increasingly common.

Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages?

The increasing use of social media platforms has made it easier for people to talk about their frustrations and complaints publicly.

With the growing population of cities, more and more people live in homes that have little or no outdoor areas.

Plagiarism in school has become a major issue in many countries today.

What are the causes of this problem?

What are some possible solutions?

Some people believe that childhood is the best stage of happiness, while others believe that a person can enjoy more happiness in other stages of life.

In many societies, there is a growing emphasis on individualism, with people prioritising their personal goals and desires over collective interests.

Is this is a positive or negative development?

Music mainly serves as a way for individuals to reduce their stress and anxiety.

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining.

Why do you think this is happening?

How can this issue be solved?

Some individuals argue that children should always follow the advice given by their parents, while others believe that children should make decisions independently.

Some people say the government should manage people’s health, while others think that individuals should be in charge of their own health.

Some people think that in order to solve environmental problems, fuel prices for cars and other vehicles must increase.

Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that professional athletes serve as positive role models for young people, while others argue that their behaviour both on and off the field can have negative influences.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

There is a growing emphasis on sustainable living and reducing environmental impacts in many societies.

What are the challenges of adopting a sustainable lifestyle?

What practical actions can individuals take to contribute to sustainability?

Universities should accept equal number of male and female students in every subject.

Young people are often influenced in their behaviours by others in the same age group. Some argue that peer pressure is important while others feel it has distinct disadvantages.

Do the disadvantages of peer pressure outweigh the advantages?

In many countries, young people leave their parents’ home in their early twenties to go and live on their own, while others prefer to stay with their families until a later age.

Do you think the advantages of young people living with their parents for longer outweigh the disadvantages?

In many societies, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable living and reducing environmental impact.

What are the challenges of adopting a sustainable lifestyle?

These days many people prefer to work longer hours and spend less time at home.

Are there more advantages than disadvantages to this trend?

Schools should use films, computers and games to educate children instead of books.

Some young people decide to go to college or university as they believe that leads to the most successful career path. Others, however, chose to go straight to work as they think it is important to gain real life experience after high school.

Discuss both views and write your opinion.

Some people believe that hard work and determination are the main requirements to become successful in life, while others say there are other factors that lead to success.

It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments should focus on people in their own countries.

Full-time university students spend most of their time studying. Some people, however, claim that students need to be involved in other activities as well.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

In some countries, celebrities complain about the way the media publicise their private lives and the negative impacts this has on them. However, they should accept it as part of their fame.

International travel and tourism has become easier and more affordable.

Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education. For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job when they leave.

Some people think that the best way for developing countries to eradicate poverty is to provide six years of free education to every child. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

These days, many people like to watch live performances (like shows or concerts) at home, either on TV or on a computer, instead of attending in person.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?

Some people argue that the government should pay more for art to be displayed at openings and exhibitions.

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organistaion.

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

The values that we learn from our parents and family have greater influence on our future success than knowledge and skills we learn at school.

In some countries, more and more parents begin to teach their children at home rather than send them to school.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Many people these days decide to have children at a later age than in the past.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people believe that countries should produce all the food necessary to feed their populations and import as little food as possible.

Vegan diets are the most beneficial to the human race.

To what extent you agree or disagree?

Historical objects and artefacts should be brought back to their country of origin.

View Model Answer >>

New technologies have changed the way children spend their leisure time.

Some people believe that if a child commits a crime, he or she should be punished, while others think it is the child’s parents who should be punished.

In many countries, students’ concentration in the classroom has decreased.

What are the reasons for this?

Around the world, people are now living longer than ever before in the past. Some say an aging population creates problems for governments. Others believe there are benefits to society having more elderly people.

Do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

In many countries obesity and unhealthy eating habits are increasing.

What are the reasons for this trend?

What is the most effective way to prevent it?

Childcare training courses should be mandatory for all parents.

It is a good idea for people to continue working beyond retirement age.

Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to new generations, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire.

Many people believe that in order to create a happy society we should ensure that there is only a small difference between the incomes of the richest and poorest people.

The most important aim of science should be to improve people’s lives.

These days, people do not go out for live performances or concerts, and they prefer to enjoy watching them on computers and laptops.

Some people think that visiting museums is the best way for children to learn about history, while many others think there are other better ways.

Some people think it is better to have one single legal system throughout the world. Others say countries should have their own laws.

Social media helps people to keep in touch with friends and stay on top of news and events.

Do you think the advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, people all over the world are spending more and more time apart from their families.

Why is this happening?

How does this affect people and their families?

Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people.

If people could choose between working and not working, they would choose not to work.

Some people think that the main goal of schools should be making children into responsible citizens and good workers, rather than benefitting them as individuals.

Some people think that religion should be taught in schools, while others think it should be avoided.

Many historical sites and museums are mainly visited by tourists, not local people.

Why is this the case?

What can be done to attract local people to visit these historical sites and museums?

Many university students nowadays live away from home and their parents because of their university location, while others live with their families.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each situation?

Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life.

What do you think are the reasons for this?

Do the advantages of the trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people argue that sports are essential for us. Others think of sports as an activity for leisure time.

These days people's attention spans are becoming shorter due to the prevalence of social media.

In some countries ordinary citizens are allowed to keep a gun in their house. Some people think this is a good idea, while others disagree.

Some people think it is better to make more money rather than have free time, while others prefer to have more free time.

(General Training)

Mobile phones and the Internet could have many benefits for old people. However, this age group uses technology the least.

What are the benefits for old people of using mobile phones and the Internet?

How can we encourage them to use this new technology?

The education of young people is a top priority in all countries of the world. Some people believe that educating adults who cannot read or write is important to society and needs more funding.

Some people believe that students should begin learning a language very early in school while others think these subjects should be taught later.

Once children start school, teachers become a more important influence on children’s intellectual and social development than parents.

Some people think it would be beneficial for school children to study international news as a school subject, while others argue it would be a waste of time.

It is a natural process that animal species become extinct, as the dinosaurs did in the past. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening.

View a Model Answer >>>

Some people encourage watching sports as a way of learning about teamwork and strategy, while others believe that one can learn these skills only through playing sports.

Young criminals should receive the same punishment as adults.

Movies and tv shows are a good way to study history despite their lack of historical accuracy at times.

It is better for people to be unemployed than be employed with a job they do not enjoy.

Some people Say that every human being can create art. Others think only people born with the ability can create art.

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many believe that the goal of one’s career should be to pursue a passion while others feel it is merely a way to earn a livelihood.

Some people feel that cities should allow for spaces for graffiti, while others feel it should be banned.

Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries.

Why is this?

What effects does this have on society?

Some people think that it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines or products intended for human use. Others, however, criticize this as animal cruelty.

Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

There have been many inventions in human history, such as the wheel, that have dramatically changed the world we live in. Some people think the most important recent human invention that has changed the world is the internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many People Believe that playing games and watching tv programmes is beneficial for children, but others think that it does not improve their mental ability.

Nowadays, instead of locally sourced produce, many supermarkets sell a variety of foods imported from countries all across the world.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?`

Nowadays, many people have cosmetic surgery to enhance their appearance.

Why are they doing this? Is this a positive or a negative development?

Some people believe that success in life comes from hard work and determination. Others think that it depends on factors such as money or personal appearance.

Some people believe that using taxpayer funds to look for life on other planets is important. Others, however, think that it is a waste of public money because there are much more important issues requiring funding on our own planet.

In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are disappearing.

What measures could be taken to ensure they do not disappear?

View model answer >>

Nowadays in many countries young people don’t communicate with older people as much as they used to.

How could this situation be improved?

Some countries have legal ages at which people can drink alcohol. Other countries believe it is better not to have strict laws on the age that a person can drink alcohol.

Public health is becoming an urgent issue nowadays. Some argue that governments should create nutrition and food choice laws to improve public health, while others believe that it is a matter of personal choice and responsibility.

These days people are using the Internet for shopping, work and to communicate with others without the need for face-to-face meetings.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

Some people think that technological development has made life complex. The Only possible solution is not to use technology to live a simple life.

Some people believe that climate affects a person’s way of life, while others believe that climate has a greater impact on a region’s economy.

These days, many people like to watch live performances (such as shows or concerts) at home, either on TV or on a computer, instead of attending in-person.

The form below is for submitting the latest IELTS writing topics from your most recent test. It's not for requesting to get sent topics or asking questions!

Please note that all fields followed by an asterisk must be filled in.

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The IELTS writing section is one of the essential components of the IELTS exam as it evaluates your ability to express yourself effectively in written English.

Consisting of two tasks, Writing Task 1 and Writing Task 2 , this section aims to measure your skills in presenting information and opinions, as well as your capacity to organise and articulate ideas coherently.

As a result, it's important to know the most common essay topics for IELTS that are likely to come up.

Wish to score high in your IELTS? Download our comprehensive 30-day study guide for free

In this guide, we will discuss the latest IELTS essay topics for 2024 and give you some tips on how to approach them.

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These topics are often repeated in IELTS exams , so make sure you are prepared for them!

Read also: IELTS tips and tricks to score high

IELTS Writing Task 2 for Academic assesses your ability to present and support an argument or opinion on a specific topic related to academic subjects or general issues.

It consists of 2 tasks:

IELTS Writing Task 1: It assesses your ability to interpret and describe visual information accurately. In this task, you are presented with a graph, chart, table, diagram, or process, and are required to write a short report summarising the information presented.
IELTS Writing Task 2 : It assesses your ability to present and support an argument or opinion on a specific topic related to academic subjects or general issues. It requires you to express ideas coherently, use relevant examples, and maintain a well-structured essay format.

Types of IELTS essays

IELTS essays are divided into 5 main categories. These are:

Opinion essays require you to express your viewpoint on a given topic. You need to clearly state whether you agree or disagree with a statement and support your opinion with relevant arguments and examples.

“You say if you agree or disagree, back it up with good reasons.”

Sample IELTS essay writing topics:

In your opinion, should the government invest more in space exploration or environmental conservation?
Do you believe that social media has a positive impact on mental health?
Some people argue that zoos are essential for animal conservation. What is your opinion on this matter?
Is it better to raise children in a single-parent family or a two-parent family? Give reasons for your opinion.
In your opinion, should school uniforms be mandatory for all students?
Do you think that violent video games contribute to aggressive behavior in children?
Some people believe that professional athletes are overpaid. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

Discussion essays demand a balanced analysis of a topic by exploring both sides of an argument. You need to present the main points for each perspective and provide a thoughtful discussion.

“You need to show both sides of a topic and talk about them fairly.”

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using renewable energy sources over fossil fuels.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of online education compared to traditional classroom learning?"
Examine the impact of globalisation on local cultures and traditions.
Discuss the pros and cons of the growing popularity of online shopping.
Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city versus living in a rural area.
Examine the impact of technology on interpersonal communication in today's society.
Discuss the positive and negative effects of immigration on a country's economy.

Solution essays require you to identify a problem and propose effective solutions to address it. You need to analyse the causes of the issue and present practical remedies.

“You talk about a problem and give practical ideas to fix it.”

What are the main causes of traffic congestion in urban areas, and what measures can be taken to alleviate it?
Discuss the steps that can be taken to reduce the use of plastic and promote eco-friendly alternatives.
Explain how governments can encourage citizens to adopt healthier eating habits and combat obesity.
What can be done to address the issue of unemployment among young people?
"Discuss the measures that can be implemented to reduce air pollution in major cities.
How can governments promote renewable energy adoption and decrease reliance on fossil fuels?
Explain the steps that individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change.

Advantage or disadvantage essays involve analyzing the positive and negative aspects of a particular subject or situation.

“You look at the good and bad parts of something.”

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in various industries.
What are the pros and cons of globalisation on the economies of developing countries?
Examine the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad for higher education.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media for personal communication.
What are the positive and negative effects of tourism on local communities and the environment?
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear power as a source of energy.
Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the increasing reliance on online banking and digital transactions.

Also read: 12 best books for IELTS exam preparation

Direct question essays consist of several direct questions related to a specific topic. You need to answer these questions comprehensively.

“You answer specific questions about a topic.”

Should governments invest more in public transportation or road infrastructure? Why?
Do you believe that the use of animals for scientific research is justified? Why or why not?
What are the key factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How can job satisfaction be improved?
Should children be given access to smartphones at a young age? What are the potential consequences?
Do you think that the death penalty should be abolished worldwide? Why or why not?
What are the challenges of an ageing population, and how can societies address them?
Should fast-food advertising be restricted to combat the rise in obesity rates among children? Why?

Also read: List of IELTS vocabulary words

8 Common IELTS Essay Topics

Here are the common IELTS essay topics

Environment

IELTS essays can cover a wide range of topics, but some topics often appear in the exam. Let's explore The 8 most common IELTS essay topics:

Education is one of the most popular and influential topics for IELTS essays.

Education can take many forms, from formal education in a classroom to informal education through life experiences.

For example, in an essay about education, you could discuss the importance of formal education, the benefits and drawbacks of different types of schooling or teaching methods, or even the impact of technology on education.

Education is a complex and interesting subject. When writing an education-related essay, make sure you research different education systems around the world and provide examples to support your assertions.

Additionally, consider how education can affect different aspects of life, such as economic development or social mobility.

Depending on the question prompt and your personal opinion, you can craft compelling essays that make strong statements about education in general or focus more narrowly on particular aspects, such as technology's role in modern classroom settings.

Additionally, it helps to have a few concrete examples for supporting evidence so that your argument is convincing and well-rounded. Education is a broad topic, but with careful thought, any student can write an essay that impresses the IELTS examiners.

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Technology is one of the ten common IELTS essay topics and is becoming increasingly relevant in modern society.

Technology-related essays ask you to discuss the potential impact of technological solutions on an issue or analyze how technology has been used for progress in a particular field.

Technology can be used as both a positive and negative force, so it's important to consider both sides when tackling these types of IELTS essays. Be sure to explore various opinions and provide reliable evidence to support your points.

Technology should also be discussed regarding its implications for the future, particularly within the context of global development goals. In any case, keep in mind that technology should always be analyzed with a critical eye and thoughtful insight into its impacts on society.

When writing IELTS essays on technology, always use clear and thoughtful language that considers the future implications of this dynamic force.

By understanding the various facets of technology and approaching essay topics with an open mind, you'll be well-prepared to tackle any tech-related IELTS essay you encounter.

The environment is a popular topic for IELTS essays, and it's no surprise why.

Environment-related issues are growing in importance due to the impacts of climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.

As such, there are various IELTS essay topics that may focus on these issues. Examples include:

Discussing ways to protect our environment from pollution
Identifying strategies for reducing waste
Examining the effects of global warming
Studying methods of sustainable development
Exploring how to conserve natural resources
Investigating approaches to preserving biodiversity
Analyzing the impact of climate change
Evaluating renewable energy sources
Proposing solutions to environmental problems
Comparing environmental protection strategies in different countries.

It is important to keep up with current events and research related to environmental protection to provide relevant examples when writing your essays.

With the right preparation, you can ensure that your IELTS essay stands out from the crowd!

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Work is an important topic in both Work & Study essays, which are commonly seen on IELTS exams.

Work can refer to any job or career someone has chosen to pursue, whether they are paid or unpaid. Work essays typically end with a discussion of future trends related to the topic. It would be best if you explored both sides of this issue before concluding.

Work-related topics that often appear in IELTS essays include globalization and its effect on labour markets, automation and technological advances in the workplace, new forms of employment such as freelancing or gig economy jobs, part-time or flexible working, and the ethical implications of unpaid labour.

Brainstorming different perspectives on these topics is important to develop a well-rounded essay.

Work is an interesting and often contentious topic that many students are passionate about, so it's important to ensure your arguments are clear and persuasive. Work essays require much thought and research to earn a high score on IELTS exams.

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Culture is a popular IELTS essay topic due to its broad scope and complexity.

Culture can include anything from national traditions, customs, lifestyles, artwork, holidays, and cuisine. Culture also reflects a country's history and values, making it an important topic of discussion in the IELTS exam.

Essays on culture may ask you to discuss how culture affects society or how particular cultural aspects have changed over time. In addition, you may be asked about your own cultural experiences or views on certain cultures worldwide.

To prepare for this type of essay, you should research different cultures and be familiar with key elements such as language, religious beliefs, values, and rituals.

Being able to draw examples from various countries will help demonstrate your understanding of the complex nature of culture.

Also read: Describe a daily routine that you enjoy

Crime is a popular topic among IELTS essay questions.

Crime involves any behaviour that goes against social norms and laws, such as robbery, theft, murder, assault or even drug trafficking.

Therefore, it is important to consider both sides of an argument when writing about crime; for example, looking at both the benefits and drawbacks of harsher punishments or greater law enforcement.

Crime essay topics may include discussing the causes and effects of crime, how to tackle it, or its impact on society.

Examples of crime essay questions could involve researching the increase in juvenile delinquency, discussing effective strategies to reduce cybercrime, or providing solutions for tackling alcohol-related offences.

It is also important to provide evidence from reliable sources to support your opinion and make a compelling argument. The more informed you are about current issues concerning crime, the better prepared you will be when tackling this question type.

Ensure that your conclusion summarizes your views on crime and provides reasoned arguments that support them.

Related article: IELTS preparation books

Health is a common topic in IELTS essays, as health and well-being are integral parts of our lives.

You might be asked about health services, health care systems, health promotion, or health education. You may also be asked to discuss the causes and effects of public health issues such as obesity.

To answer these questions successfully, you need to understand health policies and current global health trends.

You should also include sound arguments explaining why certain approaches should be used to address health problems. Citing examples from your own experience or research can help strengthen your essay and make it more convincing.

Moreover, if you can provide health-related statistics, this can also help to illustrate the seriousness of health issues.

Health is an important topic in IELTS essays, and by properly researching and understanding health policies and global health trends, you can write effective essays on the subject.

You might also like: Score high on IELTS Speaking Exam

Family is another common IELTS essay topic.

Addressing issues such as nuclear versus extended families, parenting styles, gender roles in the home, or traditional versus modern family dynamics are all valid approaches when writing about this topic.

In any case, make sure you use relevant examples to illustrate your point and develop a logical and well-structured argument.

Family can be explored from different angles, ranging from exploring changes in family structure and values to discussing the roles of parents and children within the family dynamic.

It is also possible to write about how families interact with society or how they have adapted over generations to produce a unique culture.

Another important issue to consider when writing about family is how it has been affected by technological and social advancements. Exploring topics such as technology's impact on family life or how a changing society has led to different expectations of parents can provide interesting insights into the topic of family.

With such a wide range of possibilities, family can make for an interesting and thought-provoking essay topic on the IELTS exam.

The IELTS essays cover a wide range of topics and have been designed to test students' writing abilities.

These above-mentioned topics are the eight most common for IELTS essays, but many other potential topics could come up in your exam.

With practice and commitment, any student can become skilled in writing compelling content for the IELTS exam.

Frequently asked questions

IELTS writing topics cover a wide range of subjects, including education, health, technology, environment, society, work, and more.

Both Task 1 and Task 2 essays hold importance in IELTS writing. However, Task 2 is often considered more crucial as it contributes more to your overall writing score and requires you to present and support your viewpoint on a relevant topic.

Common IELTS Task 2 essay topics include subjects like climate change, technology's impact, education systems, health, social issues, and cultural diversity.

While there's no strict word limit, it's advisable to aim for around 250 to 300 words for Task 2 essays. Writing excessively, such as 400 words, might lead to less focused and coherent content. It's essential to prioritize clarity and quality over word count.

A writing score of 7.0 in IELTS is generally considered good and reflects a strong level of language proficiency.

Not meeting the recommended word count of around 250 words in Task 2 essays could potentially lead to a lower score.

The three main essay types in IELTS writing Task 2 are opinion essays, discussion essays, and solution essays.

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IELTS Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts academic and gt essay/ writing task 2 sample.

IELTS Writing Task 2 ( also known as IELTS Essay Writing ) is the second task of your IELTS Writing test. Here, you will be presented with an essay topic and you will be scored based on your ability to respond to the topic.

You need to write at least 250 words and justify your opinion with arguments, discussion, examples, problem outlining, proposing possible solutions and supporting your position. You will have approximately 40 minutes to finish your Essay Writing. IELTS Writing Task 2 carries more weights than Writing Task 1.

Are you planning to take your IELTS Exam soon? Take an online course and achieve your dream score on your IELTS test.


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The Most Common IELTS Writing Topics (with Sample Answers!)

by Dave | Sample Answers | 6 Comments

These are the most common IELTS writing topics that I have come across as an examiner and from student reports over the last year.

The most commons topics are: age & generations, art, business, cities, communication, crime, education, environment, family, health, government, media & newspapers, psychology, society, sport, technology & science, transport, and work., below are some ielts writing task 2 samples (all written by me) on the most common topics, comment your own essays below and i will give you some feedback, if you want to get over your ielts fears and achieve your dreams (of going abroad or getting a better job), i now offer online lessons complete with feedback, videos, workbooks and more, consider supporing my efforts to write these essays but signing up for my online video courses here or my exclusive ielts ebooks here on patreon., age & generations, some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together., to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: music bringing people together (ielts cambridge 14), at the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people., do the advantage of this situation outweigh the disadvantages, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: populations, young people (ielts cambridge 14), some think that governments should support retired people financially while others believe they should take care of themselves., discuss both views and give your own opinion., read my sample answer for this question here., in some places, young people find it difficult to communicate with older people., why is this, what are the solutions, agriculture, in spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. why is this the case what can be done about this problem, give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. write at least 250 words., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: agriculture (ielts cambridge 13), some feel that countries should produce most of the food that is eaten in their country and import as little as possible., to what extent do you agree or disagree, museums and art galleries should focus on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than works of other parts of the world., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: museums, many museums charge for admission while others are free., do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: museum entrance fees, many people believe that film is a less important art than other forms such as literature and painting., read my full sample answer for this question here., some think that quality art can be made by anyone while others think that it requires special talent and ability., discuss both views and give your opinion., the government should lower the budget on the arts in order to allocate more money to education., to what extent do you agree, some people believe that the government should spend more money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues in cities to make them better places to live in., some educators believe that every child should be taught how to play a musical instrument., recent research has shown that business meetings and training are increasingly taking place online., what are the advantages and disadvantages of this, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: business, as well as making money, businesses also have a responsibilty towards society., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: businesses social responsibility, the global demand for oil and gas is increasing. some believe that we should therefore encourage the exploitation of remote areas., do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages, the shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences. only government action can solve this problem., read my sample here., when designing a building, the most important factor is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: buildings, living in large cities today poses many problems for people., what are these problems should governments encourage more people to live in smaller towns, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: cities, traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving companies, factories and their employees to the countryside., do you agree or disagree, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: overpopulation, too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new ones., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: old buildings, the roads in major cities today are often difficult to travel on., what are the causes of this, what are some possible solutions, ielts writing task 2 sample answer general training: roads in major cities, some feel that cities shold be designed to be beautiful while others feel their functionality is more important., discuss both sides and give your own opinion., available as an ebook my patreon., there are severe social consequences to housing shortages in cities and only the government can solve these problems., some cities create housing for growing populations by building taller buildings while other cities have opted to build on wider areas of land., which solution is better, communication, the use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in society., do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: face to face interaction, many people believe that social networking sites (such as facebook) have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: social networking sites, many people think that mobile phones should be banned in public places such as libraries, shops and public transport., many people think technological devices such as smart phones, tablets and mobile phones bring more disadvantages than advantages., in many workplaces, online communication is now more common than face-to-face meetings., do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages, read my sample answer here., some countries are struggling with increases in crime rates. some believe that having more police on the streets is best way to reduce and combat crime., ielts writing task 2 sample answer (crime and the police), the crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: crime & technology, the most common solution for criminal behaviour is prison but many believe education is a better method., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: education and crime, watching tv shows and movies about crime is becoming more and more popular., what effect does that have on society, some people believe that children that commit crimes should be punished. others think the parents should be punished instead., many researchers believe that we can now study the behaviour of children to see if they will grow up to be criminals, while others disagree., to what extent do you think crime is determined by genetics, is it possible to stop children from growing up to be criminals, some people believe that there should be a fixed punishment for each type of crime. others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment., get my sample answer for this essay by signing up for my patreon here., some believe that tourism does more to create tension between between countries rather than helping individuals better understand other cultures., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: tourism and culture, some believe that it is beneficial to show foreign films while others feel this can have a negative impact on local culture., in many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by fast food. this has a negative impact on families, individuals and society., the best curriculum is not one based on a static body of knowledge but one which teaches student to cope with change., read my essay here., some people say that school children should be mainly taught about the literature (e.g fiction and poetry) of their own country because it is more important than that of other countries., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: literature, plagiarism in academics has become a pressing problem in many countries today., what are the causes of this problem, ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay, many people feel that students should learn from online materials while others feel that it is better to use printed materials., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: online materials, some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. some think they should begin at least 7 years old. discuss both views give opinions., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: children starting school, students should be primarily taught academic subjects so that they can pass exams, and practical skills such as cooking should not be taught., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: academic/practical knowledge, some people believe that education is the key to tackling hunger worldwide while others feel that the answer is in food aid., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: hunger, compared to the past, more people are now studying abroad because it is more convenient and cheaper than before., do you think this is beneficial to the foreign student’s home country, will this trend change much in the future, ielts writing task 2 sample answer by dave: studying abroad, some today argue that schools are no longer necessary because children can learn so much from the internet and be educated at home., some educational systems make students study specialised subjects from the age of fifteen while others require students to study a wide range., full-time university students spend a lot of time studying. some say they should do other activities too., nations should spend more money on skills and vocational training for practical work, rather than on university education., environment, some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds., sample essay, some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. others say that there are more important environmental problems., discuss both these views and give your own opinion., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: environmental problems plants and animals (ielts cambridge 14), climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: climate change, plastic shopping bags are used widely and cause many environmental problems. some people say they should be banned., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: plastic bags, developing the economy will always damage the environment., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: the economy & the environment, many believe that individuals can do little to improve the environment. only governments and large companies can make a real difference., the most difficult ielts writing topic: january 2020, most agree that we should be training children to recycle waste to preserve the earth’s natural resources., however, some believe that it is parents who should teach their children to recycle waste while others feels schools are more responsible., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: recycling, the increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment., what can be done to solve this problem, read my sample answer for this essay here., some people say that supermarkets and manufacturers have a responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging on products they sell. others believe that it is the consumer’s responsibility to avoid buying products which have a lot of packaging., discuss both views and give your opinions., some think the current generation should take steps to protect the environment for the next generation., in many countries, plastic containers have become more common than ever and are used by many food and drink companies., family & children, more and more people today are moving away from where their friends and family live., read my answer here., many parents encourage young people to leave home when they become older, while others think they should stay at home with the family. discuss both views and give your own opinion., ielts writing task 2 sample answer (family and the home), nowadays children watch much more television than they did in the past and spend less time being active or creative., what is the reason for this, what measures should be taken to encourage children to be more active, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: television, some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes., other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them., ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 12: children & choice, many parents today do not spend much time with their children., does this affect parents or children more, it is better for children if the whole family including aunts, uncles and so on are involved in a child’s upbringing, rather than just their parents., these days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work., what could be the reasons for this is it a positive or negative development, some people feel that equality between the genders has already been achieved while others feel there is considerable progress to be made., read my sample answer on patreon., throughout history, male leaders have led us into violence and conflict. if a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful., in many schools and universities today, women have a tendency to study the humanities (such as the arts and languages) while men more often major in science related subjects. some believe this tendency should be changed., the best way to prevent people from smoking is to impose high taxes on tobacco products. in this way, people will be less likely to develop a long-term addiction to smoking., ielts examiner sample answer: government (by dave), some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population., many today feel that most urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation., some people think governments should care more about elderly while others think they should focus on investing in education for younger people., many people believe that every individual is responsible for his/her own healthy lifestyle. others believe that governments should take care of it. discuss both these views and give your own opinion., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: health problems individuals/governments, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: smoking (real ielts exam), some think that governments should tax unhealthy foods to encourage people to eat healthier., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: unhealthy foods (real past ielts tests/exams), more and more people today are drinking sugar-based drinks., what are the reasons for this, ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: sugary drinks, many think that in today’s world it is very difficult for people to maintain a healthy lifestyle. others, however, feel that it is easy for people to be healthy and fit if they want to be., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: healthy lifestyle, some people say that it is acceptable to test medicine intended for people on animals. others, however, believe that it is not right to use animals in this research., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: medical testing, many feel that going to the gym is the best way to stay fit. others think there are more effective methods., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: gym/exercise, governments should spend more money on medical research and less on researching the environment., even though doctors advise old people to get more exercise, many old people do not get enough., what are some possible solutions for this, research into medical treatments are essential to improve health and fight disease., who do you think should fund this research: individuals, private companies or governments, in many countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more widely available., do the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages, governments in many countries have recently introduced special taxes on foods and beverages with high levels of sugar. some think these taxes are a good idea while others disagree., discuss both views and give you own opinion., some people say history is one the most important school subjects. other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like science and technology are more important than history. discuss both these views and give your own opinion., ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: history (by dave), some believe that history has little to teach us about today while others think that the study of the past helps us to understand the present., it is better to learn the way people lived in the past through films and video records than written documents., historical objects should be brought back to their country of origin., some people say that now is the best time in history to be living., what is your opinion about this, what other time in history would be interesting to live in, read my essay here. , living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: foreign languages (cambridge 13), some believe that we should invent a new language for international communication., media & newspapers, some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. however, others believe that they can learn news better through other media. discuss both views and give your opinion, ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: newspapers and the media (by dave), some people think that the news media has become much more influential in people’s lives today and it is a negative development., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: news media influence, watching a live performance such as a play, concert, or sporting event is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television., some believe that people will purchase a product based on their needs and advertising is not needed., in the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying., to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it., personal life, many people try to balance work and other parts of their life. however, this is very difficult to do. what are the problems associated with this what is the best way to achieve a better balance, ielts examiner sample answer: work-life balance (by dave), these days people spend more and more time at work and less time at home., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay general training: working too much, some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: acceptance / unsatisfactory (ielts cambridge 14) by dave, some are of the opinion that people are naturally born as good leaders while others feel that leadership skills can be learned., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: leadership, ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: leadership essay 2, many pschologists recommend that the best way to relieve stress is to do nothing at all for a period of time during the day., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: stress, some think that ambition is a good quality., is it important to be ambitious, is it a positive or negative characteristic, some feel that it is a waste of time to plan for the future and it is more important to focus on the present., in some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people., why might this be the case, do you think this is a positive or negative situation, in some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough., what are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message, science & technology, some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business, and the academic world. others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: scientific research (ielts cambridge 12), nowadays more tasks at home and work are being performed by robots., is this a negative or positive development, ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: robots at home, people today often use the internet to learn about the culture of other countries. this means that it is not that important to travel to those countries., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: the internet & travel, in the future it will become more difficult to live on earth so more money should be spent researching how to live on other planets such as mars., some believe technology has made our lives too complex and the solution is to lead a simpler life without technology., read my sample answer this question here., more and more students at university today are not choosing to study science., why is this happening, what are the effects of this, in the future, people may have to live on other planets. some think that is therefore important to spend money researching other planets such as mars., some old people today struggle with the use of modern technologies such as smartphones and computers., what is the cause of this, some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligence than human beings. while some see this as a positive development others worry about the negative consequences., weddings are getting bigger and more expensive., is it a positive or negative development, some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. to what extent do you agree or disagree, ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: choice (by dave), in many countries people are living in a “throwaway society” where things are used for a short time and thrown away. , what are the causes of this and what problems does it lead to, ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: society (by dave), many believe that the best way to ensure a happier society is to reduce the difference in income earnings between the rich and poor., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: income inequality, people have historically attempted to achieve a perfect society. however, it is difficult to decide what a perfect society would be like., what would be the most important element of an ideal society, what can normal people do to make society more perfect, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: the ideal/perfect society, online shopping is becoming more common these days., what effect could this have on the environment and the types of jobs required, many people believe that music is just a form of entertainment, whilst others believe that music has a much larger impact on society today., some people believe that smartphones are destroying social interaction today., many people think that zoos are cruel. others think they are helpful in protecting rare animals., in many countries, people throw away a lot of food from restaurants and shops., why do you think people waste food in this way, what can be done to reduce the amount of food thrown away, some people think that it is a waste of money for countries to host big sporting events like the world cup, and that the money would be better spent on other things. however, others think that hosting large sporting events has a clear, positive impact on a country., discuss both these views and give your opinion., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: the world cup and olympics, extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned., to what extent do you agree or disagree with this view, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: extreme sports, many companies sponsor sports as a way of advertising themselves. some people think this is good for the world of sport, while others think it is a negative., some people think that governments should invest mainly in making public transportation faster while other think there are more important priorities (cost, the environment)., ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: transportation (by dave), some people believe that the best way to increase the road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars., to what extent do you agree or disagree., ielts examiner sample answer from cambridge 13: traffic and road safety (by dave), more and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars for the first time., what problems does this cause, what do you think are the possible solutions, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: problems with purchasing cars, when cars and cyclists use the same roads, there are often problems., why is this the case, the manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment but their popularity is increasing., how could this be controlled, after graduation many students take a year to travel. some think that it would be more useful to work for a year., many people today are choosing to travel to other countries., is this a positive or negative development, some think that students must travel to another country in order to learn its language and customs., nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation., why might this be the case what could be the disadvantages of being self-employed, ielts writing task 2 sample answer: self-employment (ielts cambridge 14), nowadays, entertainers get paid more than politicians., ielts writing task 2 sample answer essay: entertainers & politicians, the job market today is very competitive and it is best to choose a career or field of study early in order to get a good job later in life., ielts writing task 2 sample answer: changing jobs, some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important., when a person spends most of his or her time working a job with little job satisfaction, their life loses meaning., get my exclusive pdf sample answer for this question on patreon., recommended for you.

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thanks for such a great samples. I have a suggestion: If it is appliable, Please make it clear in which category any new essay (you write) fell.

Thank you! I will update my essays by category on that post!

you are the best teacher i have ever seen.

Thanks so much!!!

I want to know about new tips and techniques related to ielts prepration

There’s no such thing as IELTS pronunciation – just pronunciation. I suggest you start by looking at the common problems among speakers in your country. Where are you from, Shakshi?

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IELTS Writing Samples: 100 Practice Questions

Below you’ll find more than 100 IELTS Writing sample questions updated for 2019. Each of these essay questions has been taken from a real IELTS past paper and will give you an idea of what to expect on your exam day.

These sample questions can be separated into five main Task 2 question types:

Opinion
Advantages and Disadvantages
Problem/Cause and Solution
Two-part questions

They are also divided amongst 13 of the most common IELTS essay topics that have appeared regularly over the last few years. IELTS is always changing, but these common topics can help you prepare more effectively if you improve your ability to use the vocabulary related to them.

These sample IELTS questions are all for Writing Task 2. For Task 1 questions, follow this link.

Feel free to print out these IELTS Writing samples and use them when you prepare for IELTS at home!

Or better yet, why not answer one of them in the comments below and gain feedback from your peers?

If you need feedback on your essays from an IELTS teacher, you can read about my essay correction service here .

Criminal Justice

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that capital punishment should never be used. Others, however, argue that it should be allowed for the most serious crimes.

Some people believe the purpose of prison is to punish, while others would argue that rehabilitation is its primary role.

Some people feel unsafe when they are in public and at home.

What are the possible causes of this and what are some possible solutions?

Some people say that excessive noise should be a criminal offence, while others say they should be free to make noise without limitation.

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In some countries levels of health and fitness are decreasing and average weights are increasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what are some possible solutions?

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any other experiences we may have in our life.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?

Schools should do more to teach students about their health and wellbeing.

Do you agree or disagree?

More and more schools allow fast-food restaurants to sell their products to their students.

Is it a positive or negative development?

University students must pay all tuition fees, because it benefits mostly them individually, rather than the society as a whole.

Do you agree or disagree?

Some say that music, art and drama are as important as other school subjects, especially at the primary level.

Some people believe that studying history is very important and we must study the past to understand the present. Others say that it is useless and should not be studied at all.

Some teachers tend to reward students who achieve high academic results. Others, however, support and reward students that show the most improvement.

Giving lectures in halls to large numbers of people is an outdated method of teaching. With the technology available today, there is no justification for it and everything should be done online.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In most universities students focus on specialised subjects, however, some people believe that universities should encourage students to study a wider variety of subjects.

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

Some parents think that childcare centres provide the best services for children of pre-school age. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Governments should spend more money on education than on recreation and sports.

Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

Some people think that it is better to educate girls and boys in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Some people believe that children are given too much free time. They feel that this time should be used to do more academic work.

How do you think children should spend their free time?

In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?

University students should pay in full for their own education instead of the society funding their studies. The reason is that individuals tend to benefit after graduation more than society.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.

Some people believe that students should be allowed to evaluate and criticise their teachers to improve the quality of education. Others think this is disrespectful to teachers.

Discuss both views, give your opinion and include relevant examples.

Youth Crime

Nowadays many young people deliberately damage public places.

What are the causes and solutions?

Some people believe that a person’s criminal record should be removed when they reach the age of 18.

More and more young people are using drugs and alcohol and as a result, breaking the law.

What are the causes of this problem?

What are some possible solutions?

Children should never be put in prison with adults no matter how serious their crime.

Being a celebrity – such as a movie star or professional athlete – brings problems as well as benefits.

Do you think that being a celebrity has more benefits or drawbacks?

Some people feel that entertainers (e.g. film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money.

Which other types of job should be highly paid?

Successful sports professionals can earn much more money than people in other important jobs. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.

Environment

There is a growing demand for fresh water nowadays and this is becoming a global problem.

Many people think that too much attention and resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds.

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

What other measures do you think might be effective?

Nowadays we are producing more and more waste.

What are the causes of this?

What can be done to help reduce the amount of waste we produce?

Many people believe that companies and individuals should pay to clean up the environment in proportion to the amount of pollution they have produced.

Global warming is the biggest threat we face today.

Children today are too dependent on computers and electronic entertainment. It would be better to encourage them to spend more time outside playing sports and games.

Some people say that public libraries are an important public resource and should be free. Others say that they are just a waste of public money.

Some people think that excessive use of smartphones badly affects teenagers’ literacy skills.

The internet contains a lot of information that can help people, however, sometimes the information is inaccurate or wrong.

Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make?

Has this become a positive or negative development?

Computers have made the world a better place to live in.

Some people believe that the use of mobile phones in public is as annoying as smoking and should be banned.

Most high-level positions in companies are filled by men even though the workforce in many developed countries is more than 50 percent female. Companies should be required to allocate a certain percentage of these positions to women.

Nowadays more and more people have to compete with young people for the same jobs.

What problems does this cause?

Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weaknesses.

Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?

As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

Some people think that people in senior positions alone should make decisions in a business, while others think that employees should be involved in the decision-making process too.

Nowadays many people work part- or full-time from home. Some people say that working from home has many benefits while others disagree.

For some people a high salary is the most important criterion when choosing a new job while others are satisfied if the job contributes to society.

Globalisation

In many places, traditional food has been replaced by international fast food. This has adverse effects on individuals and society.

More and more people are visiting historic sites and sometimes tourists damage these ancient sites. The number of people visiting these places should be strictly limited.

Shopping has developed from a necessary activity to a kind of entertainment.

Many small businesses are being forced to close because they are unable to compete with multinational corporations.

What problems does this cause and how can those problems be solved?

Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Government Spending

People prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced ones.

Why do you think this happens? Should the government support local filmmakers financially?

Some people think that governments should invest more in public services instead of wasting money on arts such as music and paintings.

Some people believe that the government should pay for and offer to house people who lost their homes or cannot afford them.

Some people think that the government should fund music, dance and art lessons for children. Others think that they should be funded by private businesses or by children’s families.

Many people think that the government should spend money to explore outer space, while others think that it’s a waste of public money.

Some people think that mothers should spend most of their time raising their family, and therefore the government should support them financially.

Development

In some countries, the numbers of children aged 15 and younger are increasing dramatically.

What are the current and future effects of an ever-increasing population?

A recent study showed that people in developed countries are not as happy as they were before development.

What are the causes of this and what are some possible solutions?

Sometimes celebrities get invited to international aid events.

Do you think that such events deviate from their main purpose by inviting famous people?

Some people believe that richer countries should give poorer countries more financial assistance.

Some people believe that no aid should be given to developing countries that have poor human rights records.

Public Transport

Some people think that a car is the best way to travel in cities while others believe a bicycle is a better way to commute.

Many cities have serious problems with traffic congestion.

What are the causes of these problems and what are some possible solutions?

Growing numbers of cities are making their centres pedestrian-only zones.

What are the advantages and disadvantages?

Some people believe that the best way to reduce traffic congestion is to increase the price of petrol.

Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

It is becoming increasingly popular for people to travel to tourist destinations during public holidays.

What solutions are there to these problems?

Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

At present, the media affects people’s lives significantly.

What impact does this have on society? Is it a negative or positive development?

Young people say that travelling to different countries benefits them and society.

Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion.

These days, more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work.

What are the main reasons for this? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

IELTS Writing Sample Essays

Now that you know what kind of essay questions to expect, feel free to browse my collection of IELTS Writing Sample Essays here: Band 7+ IELTS Writing Sample Essays

However, it’s important that you use them wisely. Simply reading through them won’t improve your skills or your score. When using IELTS Writing sample essays, I always recommend following my ___ step strategy:

Start off by reading the question – NOT the answer.
Attempt to answer the question under exam conditions.
Compare your letter with the sample answer.
Improve your original answer by using some of the elements you noticed in the sample letter. Eg. how did the writer use structure, vocabulary and grammar?

If you do try this strategy, make sure to leave a comment letting me know what you thought of it. Or better yet, leave your response in the comments below!

What I Learned Correcting 10,000 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

Over the years, I have corrected more than 10,000 IELTS Task 2 essays.

To help you learn from the mistakes of my students, I made a video which revealed the 5 key things you must to do to score a Band 7+ in IELTS Writing:

For detailed help with improving your essay-writing skills, you should sign up to our IELTS Fundamentals Course. It’s completely free of charge and will give you exclusive access to:

Never-seen-before IELTS videos;
Practice questions for each section of the test;
Answer sheets to help you identify your mistakes.

Learn more about it and sign up here: IELTS Fundamentals.

As always, please reach out in the comments below or via email if you need anything: [email protected]

About Christopher Pell

My name is Christopher Pell and I'm the Managing Director of IELTS Advantage.

I started IELTS Advantage as a simple blog to help 16 students in my class. Several years later, I am very humbled that my VIP Course has been able to help thousands of people around the world to score a Band 7+ in their IELTS tests.

If you need my help with your IELTS preparation, you can send me an email using the contact us page.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Tips, Topics and Sample Answers

You can ace IELTS Writing Task 2 on IELTS test day by being prepared and confident! To help you with both, in this article, we give you:

An easy three-step strategy that will boost your confidence by helping you plan and write a good IELTS Writing Task 2 essay;
IELTS Writing Task 2 sample topics for all IELTS Writing Task 2 question types;
An IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer; and
A video that brings all this help together in an IELTS Writing Task 2 lesson.

To use all this help best, you need to practise with real IELTS Writing Task 2 sample questions. Sign up for our IELTS course on E2 Test Prep for a free trial to practice for your exam.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Overview

Writing task 2 tips & strategy, i. writing task 2 agree or disagree questions, ii. writing task 2 advantages and disadvantages, iii. writing task 2 discuss both views, iv. writing task 2 discuss both views and give your opinion, v. writing task 2 problem / solution question, vi. writing task 2 double question, identify the subject – focus your answer.

For both the IELTS General and IELTS Academic exams, Writing Task 2 is an essay. You are given 40 minutes to write an essay of over 250 words about a Writing Task 2 topic. This is what the Writing Task 2 essay topic will look like on your test paper.

Sample question for IELTS Writing Task 2 showing an agree / disagree essay question.

Before we look at each part of the three-step strategy in more detail, a summary of this confidence building formula is:

Step 1 – Learn and identify all the question types. There are several different IELTS Writing Task 2 question types. If you learn all these to quickly identify the type of question you were given, you will save time on test day and can move to steps 2 and 3 below more quickly. In addition, if you are familiar with all the Writing Task 2 question types, there will be no surprises on test day, reducing the likelihood that you will panic during the test. We will set out all the different IELTS Writing Task 2 question types along with IELTS Writing Task 2 sample topics below.

Step 2 – Analyse the question to identify the subject of the Writing Task 2 topic. Identifying the subject of the question will help you focus your thoughts, making it easier to formulate your ideas more clearly and stay on point.

Step 3 – Plan and fit the content of your answer to a simple structure that has a clear beginning, middle and ending that align with the question type you are given. We will give you a Writing Task 2 sample answer by starting with an introductory paragraph, followed by two body paragraphs and a concluding paragraph.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Types

Step 1 of our strategy is to identify which IELTS Writing Task 2 question type you are given on your test. The question type will influence how you will structure your answer. The different IELTS Writing Task 2 question types you can expect to see on IELTS test day are:

The agree/disagree essay or opinion essay question gives you a topic and asks you to what extent do you agree or disagree with an idea related to that topic. An IELTS Task 2 agree or disagree sample topic is:

In the age of digital communication and social media, face-to-face interactions are becoming less common. Some people think that this is decreasing people’s ability to communicate well in person. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

Knowing right from the start that you are dealing with an agree/disagree topic gives you a big clue as to how you will structure your essay answer. This question type requires that you give your opinion supporting one side or the other – not both. It means that you must take a side. The body of your essay will focus on writing supporting ideas and examples.

The advantages/disadvantages essay question gives you a topic and then asks you to discuss its advantages and disadvantages. A sample advantages and disadvantages essay topic looks like this:

The rise of online shopping has transformed the way many people purchase goods. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

Here you will need to present both sides of the argument, one side per paragraph (discussed in more detail below) with supporting ideas and examples for each.

The discuss both views question type gives you two positions or opinions related to a topic and asks you to discuss both. A Writing Task 2 discuss both views sample topic is:

Some people think it is the government’s responsibility to tackle environmental issues. Others believe it is up to each individual to be environmentally responsible. Discuss both sides.

We will explain in more detail below that for this topic type, you should write one body paragraph on each opinion, giving explanations and examples in support of each view.

The discuss both views and give your opinion question is very similar to the question type above. However, instead of asking you to discuss two views, it also asks you to state which one you agree with. A Writing Task 2 discuss both views and give your opinion sample topic is:

Some people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) has the power to improve our lives. However, others are worried that it could have a negative impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

To write a good essay, you need to discuss both opinions (one in each body paragraph) giving arguments and examples to support each view. You also need to say which view you agree with most.

The problem/solution essay question presents you with an issue that you need to discuss and then provide possible solutions for. A Writing Task 2 problem / solution sample topic is:

The overuse of plastic packaging has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments can tackle these problems.

In a good Writing Task 2 problem / solution answer for this sample topic, you will write about the problems caused by the overuse of plastic packaging in the first body paragraph and suggest some government-led solutions in the second body paragraph.

In the double question essay, you are asked two questions, and you need to make sure you answer both. For example:

Nowadays, more and more people are shifting to a plant-based diet. Why is this the case? What are some drawbacks of plant-based diets?

Here you have two questions to answer. 1. Why are people shifting to a plant-based diet? 2. What are the drawbacks of this diet? You should spend one paragraph answering each question, it is essential that you don’t forget to answer both!

Step 2 of our three-step strategy is to identify and focus on the subject of the question. Although this seems obvious, pausing for a second and forcing yourself to identify the subject of the question helps avoid misreading the question and has planning benefits. The mental process of ‘identifying and focusing’ will help you plan your ideas and, importantly, keep your essay on point. Staying on point is key because the clearer your answer, the easier for an IELTS examiner to grade it and give you a better mark.

For example, let’s looks at the ‘Discuss Both Views’ topic presented above:

For step 2, we need to ask ourselves: what is the core idea, or subject, of this question? On first read, ‘the government’s responsibility’ seems important. Then we see ‘environmental issues’, followed by ‘individual … environmentally responsible’. Which of these is the core subject? In this topic, the core subject is ‘responsibility for environmental issues’. This is the centrepiece of the topic and will be the anchor for your answer.

Given that we know that it is a both views question type, we can also see the question has given us the two sides of the argument, being: i. government responsibility for environmental issues; and ii. individual responsibility for environmental issues. These clues are important because they are the two sides of the argument impacting on how we fit our written arguments within a good IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structure. You will need to practice identifying and focusing several times by looking at the IELTS Writing Task 2 sample topics given above, as well as in the IELTS Writing Task 2 practice questions you will find when you sign up to E2 Test Prep . The better you get at this, the more confident tackling any essay topic you will become.

Writing Task 2 Essay Structure and Sample Answer

Step three of the strategy is to plan the structure of your essay depending on the question type and the core subject of the question. Once you know this, you can fit the content of your answer to this structure. Don’t try to be fancy; a simple structure is best. Your essay should include four paragraphs:

An introduction
Body paragraph 1
Body paragraph 2
A conclusion

Let’s go back to the IELTS Writing Task 2 sample topic we looked at above. Here it is again:

At this point, we know that:

it is a Writing Task 2 discuss both views question type
the subject of the sample essay topic is ‘responsibility for environmental issues’
an introduction that clearly identifies and states the subject (responsibility for environmental issues) of your essay as well as introduces the two points of view (government responsibility and individual responsibility) to be discussed in your essay
body paragraph 1 which gives reasons why governments should be responsible
body paragraph 2 which gives reasons why individuals should be responsible
a conclusion that summarises and concludes the essay.

Note: for discuss both views , even if the question doesn’t say ‘discuss both views and give your opinion’, you should still give your opinion The IELTS Task Two Writing Descriptors for Task Response state that in order to get the highest marks, you need to present a ‘clear and fully developed position’.

Pulling it all together, here is a brief Writing Task 2 sample answer:

Who should take responsibility for environmental issues? Should governments take the lead and act to solve environmental problems? Or should individuals take responsibility for their choices and actions to avoid harming the environment as much as possible? By looking at both sides of this issue, this essay will aim to show that it is, in fact, individuals that can make the biggest impact on the environment and therefore should take the most responsibility.

Some people argue that governments are in the best position to deal with environmental issues. Governments have the power to make laws that prohibit businesses and individuals from taking actions that harm the environment. For example, they set legal limits for the amount of carbon emissions a company is allowed to produce. Governments also have access to funding, experts and resources that are needed to launch environmental initiatives, such as using greener fuel, and to promote environmentally friendly lifestyles among the general public.

On the other hand, avoiding environmental issues and damage before any harm occurs is something that all individual citizens and individuals in businesses have within their power to achieve. We, as individuals, can reduce our power consumption and waste production. We can choose to install solar energy for our homes and businesses, or buy electric or hybrid cars and trucks. Also, we can also avoid spraying pesticides on our gardens or fields, and disposing of dangerous chemicals into public drains and sewerage systems. Through all of these small acts, collectively, we can have a wide-reaching impact. What is more, individuals can take this action today, without having to wait for long-winded government projects to eventually get the funding and backing to actually get off the ground.

In summary, it can be argued that governments have a large responsibility for environmental issues because they hold the power and resources needed to deal with them at a leadership level. However, it is clear that individuals can have the greatest impact on the environment, so the duty must fall on them to be more environmentally responsible.

Summary and Next Steps

Firstly, if you feel you need more help with IELTS Writing Task 2, you should watch this E2 IELTS Youtube video and subscribe to our channel.

Secondly, you need to go to our IELTS info page and sign up for a FREE trial to access the best quality IELTS practice questions and activities.

Preparing online for your IELTS with E2 Test Prep gives you effective methods, practice essays and expert feedback to feel confident and prepared for writing and every other exam task.

Looking for more general English? Try E2 English .

Author Bio: E2 is the world’s leading test preparation provider. Our expert teachers are fully accredited English teachers with TESOL, British Council or IELTS certification, and years of IELTS examiner or IELTS teaching experience.

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Rohit Kanwalu says:

very helpful information keep sharing

Nice information please keep sharing

Advice taken! Thank you :)

Shomoy says:

I have already become a thirsty watcher & learner. i think it could be very helpful for me.

Hi, how we can write a opinion essay such as balanced approach type? for example , to what extent do you agree?

olivia says:

CHECK THIS OUT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFlx4ZS7YSk

Varun Sangani says:

How do I access my writing add on package

Go ahead and message us via this STUDENT HELP LINK: https://help.e2language.com/support/tickets/new

This way we can directly correspond with you & answer any further questions you may have.

The E2 Team

Prasad says:

Very interesting! I got many ideas …..

Anna H. Smith says:

Thank you so much for the useful material you produce and generously sharing with us. It has improved my understanding of IELTS writng and the topics will help practice ,thanks for this article.

Rajib Barua says:

Very informative article. I appreciate your efforts. Thank you so much.

E2Language Team says:

Thank you, you’re welcome!

Sneha Rateria says:

Thank you for sharing article on Writing Task 2. It will be definitely helpful for many people. Keep posting more like this.

Htar Inzale says:

Helpful and informative video, thank u so much, indeed.

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Most Common IELTS Essay Topics: 100+ Essay Topics, Types of Questions, and Preparation Tips

Updated on
Jan 11, 2024

Most Common IELTS Essay Topics: 50+ Essay Topics, Types of Questions, and Preparation Tips

Whether you are pondering about how to study abroad or are planning to settle there, as a part of your visa and university requirements, you have to sit for certain English proficiency tests like the IELTS. International English Language Proficiency Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most renowned English proficiency tests that has to be taken by students belonging to countries where English is not an official language. This is one of the conditions for attaining overseas education.

There are two variants of the test; IELTS General Training and Academic and depending on your purpose of visit, you can choose the variant. IELTS evaluates candidates on 4 basic parameters namely, Reading, Speaking, Listening and Writing. Out of all the four sections, writing is considered to be the trickiest one wherein lengthy essay questions can baffle you. So, if you are also looking for the answer to “What kind of essays are asked in IELTS?” then don’t worry. Here is a blog on IELTS essay topics for all aspirants who are preparing for the IELTS 2023 examination.

This Blog Includes:

Ielts essay topics on culture and tradition, ielts essay topics on environment, topics on media , ielts essay topics related to education, topics on society, ielts essay topics related to food and eating habits , topics on communication and personality , ielts essay topics related to crime and punishment , other questions, opinion essays, discussion essays, solution essays, advantage or disadvantage essays, direct question essays, how to answer task 2 essays in ielts writing section, tips for ielts writing task 2.

Some claim that when cultural practices are utilized as tourist attractions intended to generate revenue, they are destroyed. Some claim that this is the only way to keep certain customs alive.
Just like the government spends funds on music and theatre, it does the same on arts too which is considered a waste of money. Don’t you think that the government should spend more on revamping public services? Do you agree? If not, then why?
Many monuments, which are a part of our cultural diversity are protected and reconstructed by law. A few people think these structures should be destroyed and something new should be constructed. How important is it to put more effort into monument maintenance? Do you think that through their maintenance, history is coming in the way of progress?
A single-world culture is being created due to modern technology. Do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe raising the price of fuel is the greatest way to address global environmental issues. Do you agree or disagree?
Many animal species are becoming endangered as a result of habitat loss brought on by urbanisation, illicit hunting, and deforestation; some are even at risk of going extinct. Do you think it is necessary to protect animals?
According to you, what are the major problems due to which developed countries have become the major contributors to global warming? What are the main problems leading to global warming?
One of the most critical issues that the environment is facing is global warming. What are the measures the government can take to reduce such issues?
Overpopulation in the country is a serious issue that has given rise to numerous problems. Elaborate on one or two serious issues and give a plausible solution for them that governments can implement.
Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated.
Fossil fuels are the main source of energy around the world today. In some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy is replacing fossil fuels.

12. Media violence encourages violence in society. To what extent do you agree?

13. Most of the news that is reported is terrible news, such as stories about wars, famines, accidents, and crime. How come, in your opinion? Do you believe there should be both good and negative news?

14. Do you believe that celebrities are ill-treated by the media or it is the price they have to pay for their stardom? Regardless of fame, their privacy should be respected or not?

15. Media has unintentionally left a negative impact on children. Often, they end up watching violence which is not advised at such a tender age. Do you agree or disagree with this?

16. What are your views on the false means of advertising used by media agencies?

17. What is the impact of computer games on the children of today? Is it helping their development or making them worse? Why and why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

18. Successful sportsmen can earn a great deal more than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

19. Some people believe that advertising has a strong effect on a person’s decision-making process. Others feel that it has little or no real impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

20. Does advertising encourage us to buy things we don’t need or does it tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which view do you agree with?

21. In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular .

22. Much worry is being expressed about the educational divide between affluent and poorer nations. What options do you have for handling this situation.

23. The role of education is to educate children for the modern world. Schools should remove music and the arts from the curriculum so that students can concentrate on practical courses like computer technology. How much do you agree?

24. Education is a fundamental right. Thus, it should be free of cost for everyone regardless of personal wealth. Do you agree or disagree with it?

25. While few people believe that the education provided by universities helps graduates get better jobs. Others think that there are many wider advantages of education through universities. Elucidate upon these views and give your opinion.

26. Do you align with the thought that educational activities must be incorporated into children’s free time? What do you think about this argument?

27. Co-ed schools are considered better than boys and girls being educated separately. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

28. Some people believe that the traditional approach in the modern classroom is better than a teaching methodology based on experiential learning. Do you agree or disagree?

29. University students should pay the full cost for their own study because a university education benefits individuals rather than society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

30. Is teaching people over 65 to use computers the best way to spend government money? To what extent do you agree?

31. Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries. Why is this? What effects does this have on society?

32. Some feel that movies and TV shows are a good way to study history despite their lack of historical accuracy at times. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

33. The most important aim of science ought to be to improve people’s lives.

34. Government money should be used to support children in school for sports rather than to support professional sports and arts that perform for the general public.

35. Homeless individuals are a part of most societies. Some individuals believe that giving them money is the greatest way to assist them. What percentage would you agree with?

36. It is observed in many countries that women do not feel the need to get married. Locals believe that women have started earning and have become independent as they have their own source of income, thus, they do not require the financial security that marriage brings. Up to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

36. It is always believed that globalization has both advantages as well as disadvantages. State prominent advantages as well as disadvantages in your opinion.

37. Traditional ways of living are being lost as modern civilization develops. Is it crucial to maintain our old ways of living?

38. Over the last decade, it was majorly seen that people were eager to move from rural areas toward urban areas. What do you think has caused this? What problems can this bring up?

39. Every culture around us has made its mark in history in one or the other way. Why do you think it is important to familiarise the next generation with history?

40. Some people spend more and some spend less for wedding parties, birthday parties, and other celebrations. Is it a waste of money or a social requirement? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

41. Some people believe that in the near future, there will be no borders between countries, while others feel that national borders will always remain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

42. The teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

43. People who have original ideas provide much greater value to society than the ones who copy others. Do you agree or disagree?

44. Is it good for childrens that parents provide them with everything they ask for?

45. Advancements in technology have made it possible for many people to work from home nowadays? What do you think are the effects on employees working from home?

46. Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

47. The best way to reduce poverty in developing countries is by giving up to six years of free education so that they can at least read, write and use numbers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

48. Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to prevent less ethical politicians from running a country and starting wars.

49. Many think that religion should be taught in schools while others think it should be avoided

50. Some feel that cities should be designed to be beautiful while others feel their functionality is more important. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion

51. Preservatives and chemicals are present in many prepared meals and processed foods. What benefits can this have? Do you believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

52. Many children around us are obese and overweight. What according to you has led to this common problem amongst children? What measures can be taken to resolve this?

53. To cope with the pace of the fast-moving world, many of us have now started to replace main meals with fast food. What according to you are the advantages of this step that have to outweigh the disadvantages?

54. Over the past few years, the media has portrayed the image of a young woman as a thin lady. What according to you are the problems caused by this conception?

55. Due to the severe repercussions of eating fast food on a daily basis, some people think that the only way to prevent this is to ban fast food. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

56. In many countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more widely available. Do the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages?

57. People often argue that eating junk food has led to an unhealthy lifestyle. This problem has become more common among young people these days. Do you agree or disagree that junk food is the cause of the issue?

58. Governments in many countries have recently introduced special taxes on foods and beverages with high levels of sugar. Some think these taxes are a good idea while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

59. Today’s society provides people with various ways to lose weight, such as special diets or exercise regimes. Many people believe though that poor food and today’s lifestyle should be addressed first. What is your opinion?

60. In many countries today, the eating habits and lifestyles of children are different from those of previous generations. Some people say this has had a negative effect on their health in many countries today, the eating habits and lifestyles of children are different from those of previous generations. Some people say this has had a negative effect on their health. What is your opinion?

61. Nowadays, an increasing number of people with health problems are using alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their normal doctor.

62. Individuals and businesses alike are choosing to communicate professionally or socially via technology rather than in person. Talk about the benefits and drawbacks of using technology for communication.

63. Some people fail in school but end up being successful in life. What do you think is important in life- performing well in school or being successful after school?

64. With the advent of the internet, texting has become the modern way of communicating due to which face-to-face communication will become a thing of the past. To what extent do you agree?

65. With the help of the internet, many people have now started to communicate with others online comfortably rather than confronting them face to face. According to you, what are the advantages as well as disadvantages of communicating online?

66. Due to frequent slang or short forms used in the modern way of texting, people have started believing that this is the death of grammar and spelling. Discuss both sides of the argument.

67. New-age Celebrities from Instagram and TikTok are more famous for their glamorous lifestyle than their achievements. Does this affect the children who follow them? State your opinion.

68. Some people prefer to keep their private life separate from their work while others spend their leisure time with their colleagues. Discuss both views and give your opinion

69. Has modern technology made it easier to download copyrighted music and books?

70. Some children spend hours every day on smartphones. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

71. It is important for people to take risks, in both their professional lives and personal lives.

72. The best way to make the road transport of goods safer is to ask drivers to take a driving test each year.

73. Fewer young people play sports these days.

74. Some nations are having trouble keeping up with rising crime rates. Many individuals believe that the best solution to decrease crime is to have more police officers on the streets. How much do you concur?

75. People believe that certain criminals should be made to do community service instead of putting them behind bars. Up to what extent do you agree?

76. To what extent do you think that technology has played a role in decreasing the crime rate?

77. In some societies, the crime rate committed by teenagers is increasing. Thus, the people believe that they should receive punishments like adults. According to you what are the disadvantages of it?

78. Do you agree or disagree that having more police on the streets will decrease the overall crime rate of a country?

79. Studies show that most young children who commit crimes have been abused in some way by their parents.

80. Many studies show that poor people are more likely to be involved in petty and serious crimes than people who come from higher-income groups. Do you agree?

81. What is the importance of stable family structures in preventing crime in a country? State your opinion.

82. Are strict punishments for driving offences the key to reducing traffic accidents or are other ways necessary? Give your opinion.

83. Prison is the common way most countries try to solve the problem of crime. However, a more effective solution is to provide the public with a better education.

Apart from these category-wise questions, here are some other general IELTS essay topics:

84. Some people believe that one of the most beneficial inventions like mobile phones has somehow disrupted our social lives. What is your view on this statement?

85. Being a young mind, do you agree that people should take advice from elders rather than from the younger ones? Support your answer with valuable points

86. The increasing dependency of people on their mobile phones is a positive or negative development in society?

87. Some people think that wearing a uniform at work is essential whereas others think that it is unnecessary. Present your views on both sides of the argument.

88. Have you ever lived away from your parents? Describe your living situation and explain its advantages and disadvantages. Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

90. Some people prefer to work in the same type of job throughout their lifetime while others like to change the type of job they do. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

91. Some people think that illegal Internet downloads are having a negative effect on the music industry. Others feel that they have little or no impact on artists. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

92. People who read for pleasure in their free time have a better imagination than those who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

93. Children often complain that history lessons are boring because they are about a past that is dead. How can schools bring history alive for pupils?

94. People are waiting until their thirties to get married and have children these days. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

95. Some people say a car is the best way to travel through a city while others support travelling with bicycles. Discuss both sides and share your opinion.

96. Would you prefer working for a large company or a small one? Explain with specific reasons and examples.

97. Free public transport 24×7 is the best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree?

98. Music has been and will continue to be the universal language of mankind. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

99. Online currencies have become more common in recent years. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

100. Some people feel that cities should allow for spaces for graffiti while others feel it should be banned. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

101. Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

102. A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas.

103. Around the world, rural people are moving to cities and urban areas, so populations in the countryside are decreasing.

Types of IELTS Essays

IELTS essay themes are typically divided into a number of categories. The following sorts of essays are common in the IELTS exam :

You must express your thoughts on the suggested subject in this essay genre. Naturally, having prior knowledge of common subjects that are frequently included in the IELTS exam is the ideal method to achieve high marks in such essays.

Sample Questions:

Most teenagers today own a smartphone. Provide your opinion to discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
Crime novels and TV series have become quite popular in recent years. What is your opinion about these crime dramas?
Developing nations often require international assistance. Many believe that this assistance should be monetary, while some think practical help and advice would be more beneficial. Discuss both these views along with your opinion.
Many consider automobiles to be the biggest source of pollution in urban areas, while some believe industries are responsible for it. Explain both views and provide your opinion.
Many people believe individuals involved with creative arts should be financially supported by the government. Some others believe they should find separate resources. Discuss each of the views and give your opinion.
Some believe success in life comes from hard work, dedication, and motivation. While many believe success depends on other important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and provide your opinion.
Many think that governments should fund programs in search of life on other planets. However, others believe governments should focus on unresolved issues on the planet. Provide your opinion and discuss both views.

In the case of discussion essays, the candidates need to put forward an explanation for or against any given topic. Such essays are the most common to appear in the IELTS exam.

Sample Questions:

Many believe living in big cities comes with more advantages than residing in the countryside. Do you agree or disagree with this?
The shopping habits of people depend more on their age group than on any other factors. Do you agree or disagree with this?
More and more children and minors are becoming overweight in developed nations. This is a major problem for most wealthy countries. Explain the causes and impacts of this issue.
The internet is a great invention that brings a host of advantages to the world population. However, there are several issues in terms of security and control of personal data. Do you agree or disagree with this?
Advertising prevents originality in people and makes them look the same and do the same. Do you agree or disagree with this?
Parents today often tend to organise extra classes on weekends or even after school. Do you believe this is at all useful? Or, do you think the education provided in school is sufficient?
Some people believe that capital punishment should be done away with. Do you agree or disagree with this?
Countries spend a lot of money on training individuals for sports competitions while some people believe that the money could be better spent on ordinary citizens. Do you agree or disagree?

For solution essays, you will have to provide a solution to a particular issue. At times, questions might be provided as to why a specific issue has occurred, and candidates have to provide their opinion on the answer.

The massive movement of people from agricultural areas to cities in search of employment can lead to serious problems in both places. What are the problems, and how can these be solved?

In this type of essay, students have to write about a particular topic’s positive and negative sides. Such essays test your argument construction skills and how well you can use English to communicate your views as clearly and coherently as possible.

International tourism has greatly benefited many places. However, there have been major concerns about its impact on the local environment and inhabitants. Do the negative impacts of international tourism outweigh the benefits?
Some countries have recently passed laws to restrict the daily working hours of employees. Explain whether this will have a positive or negative impact.
More and more people today are visiting extreme places such as Antarctica or the Sahara desert. What are the advantages or disadvantages of such travels?
Social media is gradually replacing in-person face-to-face contact with many people worldwide. Do the benefits of social media outweigh the disadvantages?
Some countries allow old people to work at any age they want. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

For this type of essay, the topics will be provided as direct questions, which students have to answer based on their experiences and thoughts.

Shopping used to be a routine domestic task in the past. However, today, it has become more of a hobby. Is this a positive trend?

The strategies listed below can help students improve their capacity for answering essays in the Writing portion.

Read and comprehend the question : Reading and comprehending the question thoroughly is the first step to writing task 2 essays with ease. Candidates typically respond to questions without fully understanding what is being asked of them. Candidates should thoroughly examine the question, determine the question’s type, and make an effort to determine its keywords. Finally, they should ensure that they fully comprehend the directions before attempting to respond. Candidates should thoroughly examine the question, determine the question’s type, and make an effort to determine its keywords. Finally, they should ensure that they fully comprehend the directions before attempting to respond.
Plan the solution : Students must plan the format of their responses after fully comprehending the question. Candidates will be able to organise their thoughts and present a concise and well-rounded response as a result.
Writing a Strong Introduction : An overview of the essay’s topic should be provided in the introduction. Make sure to draft a good start that summarises the article.
Carefully curate the main body : The essay’s main body is where you must present all of the important information. Make your points in accordance with this and support them with justifications, examples, and other pertinent information. Once finished, you must provide a suitable summary.

The following advice can help candidates ace the IELTS Writing test:

Be sure to go outside the box for solutions.
There are two questions in the 60-minute Writing segment of the test. In order to easily respond to both questions within the allotted time, one should practise time management skills.
Make as many connections as you can between the given topic and reality and current events.
Avoid writing in a single paragraph at all costs. Where necessary, try to divide the divisions, and learn to connect each paragraph.

Thus, we hope that this blog on IELTS essay topics has now brought some clarity on what type of questions can be asked of you during the exam.

The scoring range of IELTS writing is 0-9.

Individuals must avoid under-developing their ideas, keeping both sides of the argument incomplete, not linking the problems and solutions and lastly being ambiguous.

The IELTS Problem-Solution Essay can be segregated into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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Recent Most Popular 100+ IELTS Essay Topics of 2024

Preparing for the IELTS exam requires the right resources to help you succeed. One of the best ways to ensure a high score is by using top-quality IELTS exam preparation books. These essential resources are designed to provide comprehensive practice tests, detailed explanations, and invaluable tips for both the Academic and General Training modules. By utilizing the top 10 IELTS preparation books of 2024, you can boost your chances of achieving a high score.

In this guide, we will introduce you to the best IELTS exam preparation books available, helping you to choose the most effective tools for your study plan.

Recent-Most-Popular-100-IELTS-Essay-Topics-of-2024

Common IELTS Essay Questions

Most IELTS essay topics center around current affairs and global events. Practicing the latest IELTS essay questions is one of the best strategies to prepare for the Writing section of the IELTS exam. Using top-quality IELTS exam preparation books can provide you with the tools and practice you need to succeed. Below are the topic categories and essay writing examples to assist students searching for the newest IELTS essay topics:

Topic	Key Points
Environment	– Environmental crisis is a common IELTS topic, often requiring essays.
	– Subjects include global warming, deforestation, greenhouse effect, climate change, and sustainable energy.
	– Understanding structure and topics of essays is crucial to avoid losing points.
	– Fossil fuels vs. renewable energy is a frequently discussed issue.
Personality	– Hobbies are common topics in Speaking and Writing Task 2.
	– First impressions matter in essays; strong beginnings are important.
	– Fashion is another global theme relevant for public speaking practice.
Education	– Essay topics on education can be challenging with varied questions.
	– Extracurricular activities and school values are often opinion-driven topics.
Society	– Government and society themes are common in Writing Task 2.
	– Understanding topics like the ideal society is beneficial for overall band score improvement.
Innovation	– Social media essays are frequent in IELTS Writing Task 2.
	– Maintaining word count and exploring multiple approaches to the topic is recommended.
Global Consumerism and Business	– Global business topics have been featured in the IELTS exam.
	– Responses should include relevant details, arguments, justifications, opinions, and supporting evidence.
	– Management and leadership roles are crucial in organizations.
Language	– Language barriers and foreign culture are common themes in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Sports	– Sports-related topics are frequent in essays.
	– Maintaining focus on main ideas is important when discussing sports.
Health Obesity	– Essays on obesity are common in IELTS Writing Task 2.
	– Current trends in children’s and adults’ health are relevant subjects for discussion.

IELTS 2024 Practice Mock Tests FREE:

Students searching for the newest IELTS essay themes can find assistance with the following topic categories and essay writing samples:

1. Environment

Environmental Crisis: One of the most often asked IELTS topics is the environment essay (band 9). But since this is one of the most specialized topics and might cost you points, many students don’t think they need to prepare for it.

Global Warming: Questions about general conversation subjects like deforestation, global warming, the greenhouse effect, and climate change are frequently included in the speaking and writing areas of the IELTS exam.

Sustainable Energy: Writing an essay might be a difficult chore if you are not familiar with its structure and topics. Each sentence needs to make sense and be constructed such that it conveys information and a clear picture. If you write your essay off-topic, you can lose points. Nuclear power and sustainable energy are contentious issues, therefore being knowledgeable about them will set you apart from your peers.

Fossil Fuels: The topics for IELTS essays in writing assignment 2 typically revolve around subjects that are commonly discussed in the everyday lives of applicants. The substitution of renewable energy sources for nonrenewable fuels is one such issue.

2. Personality

Hobbies: “Hobbies” appears frequently in both the Speaking and Writing Task 2 sections of the IELTS exam. Examinees should find this to be a straightforward, mark-fetching topic with minimal obstacles.

First impressions matter a lot in terms of personality as IELTS examiners read hundreds of essays every day and have limited attention spans. Therefore, it is crucial that you start your IELTS essay correctly and give a strong first impression.

Fashion : Often featuring worldwide themes, fashion is one of the best subjects to hone your public speaking abilities.

3. Education

Education: The IELTS Essay on Education is one of the hardest assignments, with erratic questions throughout the test. Education: The Significance of Extracurricular Activities and School Values. Opinion-driven, these education essay topics—such as the value of leisure activities—evaluate students’ capacity to articulate their knowledge and abilities in a meaningful way.

Government and Society: If you’re planning to take the IELTS exam, you should familiarize yourself with as many topics that are common to Writing Task 2. Government and society is one such frequent IELTS exam theme that you should be familiar with.

Ideal Society: To strengthen their writing and vocabulary skills and raise their overall band score, applicants should practice answering sample questions and practicing essay responses for the Ideal Society IELTS essay.

5. Innovation

IELTS writing task 2 frequently features essays on social media. Keeping the word count within reason and being aware of several approaches to the topic are the easiest ways to tackle a social media IELTS essay band 9 or related topic.

6. Global Consumerism and Business.

Worldwide Trade: The IELTS exam has included global business as one of its themes over the years. In order to properly respond to a question on such a topic, your response must include all relevant details, arguments, justifications, opinions, and supporting proof.

The functions of management and leadership are crucial in any organization. You should always write an essay that answers the query while writing on such subjects.

7. Language

Language Barriers and Foreign Culture : IELTS Writing Task 2 frequently addresses the themes of foreign languages and culture. Share your thoughts on these subjects.

Sports and kids: Sports are a recurrent motif throughout the essay, and the text should never stray from the major ideas.

Health Obesity: In IELTS writing task 2, essays about overweight people are frequently assigned. Overweight may also be discussed in relation to obesity, current trends in children’s and adults’ health, and other related subjects.

IELTS Essay Questions by Essay Type

The themes for IELTS essays are typically divided into different sections.

Any of the following essay types may be seen on the IELTS exam:

1. Opinions Essay

You are required to provide your thoughts on the assigned topic in this essay genre. Naturally, having prior knowledge of frequent topics that are popular in the IELTS exam is the ideal method to score highly in such essays.

Examples of Questions

Nowadays, most teenagers have a smartphone. Give your thoughts so that we may talk about the benefits and drawbacks.
In recent years, crime novels and TV shows have gained a lot of popularity. What thoughts do you have regarding these criminal dramas?
Developing countries frequently need aid from other countries. While some think that guidance and practical support would be more helpful, many feel that financial assistance should be provided. Talk about your thoughts on both of these points of view.
While some people think industries are to blame, many people think cars are the main source of pollution in cities. Describe the opposing viewpoints and offer your own.
A common belief is that the government ought to provide financial assistance to those who engage in the arts. Others think they should look for different sources. Give your thoughts and discuss each point of view.
Some people think that perseverance, commitment, and drive are the keys to success in life. Many people, however, think that other crucial elements, such as wealth and good looks, determine success. Give your thoughts and discuss the two points of view.
Government funding of programs aimed at finding extraterrestrial life is a popular belief. But some think that governments ought to concentrate on global problems that still need to be solved. Talk about both points of view and offer your own.

2. Discussion Essays

In the context of discussion essays, candidates must present arguments in favor of or against each issue. These are the most typical essays that can be seen on the IELTS exam.

Many people think that living in a large city has more benefits than living in a rural area. Do you think this is correct or incorrect?
More than any other element, an individual’s age group determines their shopping behavior. Do you think this is correct or incorrect?
In industrialized nations, the number of overweight children and adolescents is rising. For most developed nations, this is a serious issue. Describe this issue’s causes and effects.
One fantastic invention that benefits everyone on the planet is the internet. However, there are a number of problems with regard to personal data control and security. Do you think this is correct or incorrect?
People who are exposed to advertising are less likely to be creative and more likely to act and appear alike. Do you think this is correct or incorrect?
Many times these days, parents plan extra classes for the weekends or even after school. Do you think this is even remotely helpful? Or are you of the opinion that the education offered in schools suffices?
There are others who think that abolishing the death penalty is a good idea. Do you think this is correct or incorrect?

3. Advantages and Disadvantages Question Essays

Students are required to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of a certain topic in this kind of essay. These essays assess your ability to create arguments and how well you can express yourself in English so that your opinions are as clear and consistent as possible.

Many places have benefited immensely from international tourism. Significant worries have been raised, though, regarding how it may affect the local population and ecology. Are there more drawbacks to foreign travel than advantages?
Recently, legislation restricting employees’ daily working hours have been passed in some countries. Describe the impact that this will have, if any, positive or negative.

4. Direct Questions Essays

The themes for this kind of essay will be given to the students as direct questions, to which they must respond with their own ideas and experiences.

In the past, going shopping was a common household chore. Today, though, it’s more of a pastime. Does this pattern seem promising?

IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation Tips

Since they can communicate in English really well, many students think they don’t need to prepare much. It’s true that the IELTS test is difficult. Actually, the test could be challenging for native English speakers as well. Candidates should thus begin their preparation for this portion as soon as possible and should follow a strict and thorough approach.

Start studying for the IELTS at least six months in advance of the date you plan to take the test, and be sure to dedicate some time each day to each of the four components.
For both writing tasks—especially writing task 2—select writing themes and make an effort to write about them every day. Keep an eye on the clock; you have one hour to finish both assignments.
Allocate a substantial amount of time to acquire new words and review grammar. Structured thinking comes next, which enables you to express your ideas in a logical manner. Keep clarity, rationality, and lucidity in mind when you write.
Since any topic could be included in the second IELTS writing task, you should broaden your ideas. Examine all available materials, including books, magazines, and internet resources, to increase your vocabulary and level of understanding. Moreover, practice as many mock.

How Should the IELTS Writing Section Task 2 Essays Be Answered?

To successfully improve their essay-writing skills in the Writing portion, students might use the following strategies:

First, read and comprehend the question

To succeed in assignment 2 essays, you must first thoroughly read and comprehend the question. Candidates typically respond to the question without fully comprehending what is asked of them. It is important for candidates to thoroughly examine the question, determine its type, and attempt to pinpoint its keywords. Lastly, before attempting to respond, they should comprehend the instructions completely.

Arrange the Answer

Students must organize the format of their answers after they have a firm understanding of the question. This will enable candidates to arrange their thoughts and create a concise and coherent response.

Write a Strong Introduction in Step Three

The essay’s opening should provide a summary of the main points of the paper. Make sure your opening effectively summarizes the main points of the essay.

Carefully Select the Primary Content

The crucial section of the essay is the main body, where you have to include all the information that is required. Make sure to support your ideas with relevant information, examples, and explanations. After finishing, a suitable conclusion must be provided

IELTS Essay Topics- FAQs

What is the best way to do well in ielts writing task 2.

Task Response, Cohesion & Coherence, Lexical Resource, and lastly Grammatical range and accuracy are the four primary performance criteria for IELTS Writing Task 2. Make sure you adhere to these four standards when preparing by using appropriate reference materials and practice questions.

Which are the most often requested questions in IELTS Writing Task 2?

In IELTS Writing Task 2, there are various question categories to choose from, such as: Problem/Causes, Opinion, Advantage/Disadvantage, and Discussion of Views.

Which major themes underlie the questions in IELTS Writing Task 2?

A few of the overarching topics are Crime & Punishment, Art, Business, Environment, Food, Health, and more. For question framing, concepts and subjects are grouped under these major themes.

Does the IELTS Writing component require the usage of complicated words?

A further benefit is having a strong vocabulary. However, it’s not appropriate to firmly insert challenging words into phrases. Your phrases should flow naturally and be appropriate for the meaning and situation you’re in.

How can one generate concepts for IELTS Writing Task 2 (2024)?

To come up with ideas for IELTS Writing Task 2, the simplest methods are to look at sample essays, search for ideas on Google, speak with experts, watch movies, ask yourself some questions about the subject, and come up with primary concepts from particular examples.

In IELTS Writing Task 2, how many errors are permitted?

If you write a strong essay overall, the examiner will ignore one or two faults. Nevertheless, committing more errors than that could result in a worse IELTS band score.

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IELTS Reading Topics and Examples of Question Types

Updated On Aug 08, 2024

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To excel in IELTS Reading, practice different IELTS Reading topics regularly. Academic passages cover academic content, while General passages focus on daily life. Familiarize yourself with question types & use official materials to improve your skills.

IELTS Reading Topics and Examples of Question Types

Overview of ielts reading topics, ielts reading topics, ielts reading questions, useful resources.

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Answering 40 questions in total from three to five different passages within just 60 minutes can be challenging if one is not prepared properly for IELTS Reading . This makes practising IELTS reading topics regularly necessary. It will help you to improve your reading skills as well as achieve a top IELTS band score .

Let’s look at the most common IELTS reading topics in the list below and make sure you practice them for your benefit.

The IELTS exam covers a wide range of reading topics to assess the candidate’s ability to read and understand different types of text. The most common IELTS reading topics are related to include natural sciences, environmental issues, socio-economic and technological changes and cultural phenomena.

Since IELTS Academic is taken by candidates preparing to apply to a foreign university, the IELTS reading topics for this exam are usually related to academic setting or professional purposes and are taken from journals, books and newspapers. On the other hand, the reading topics of IELTS General are mostly simpler texts taken from advertisements, company handbooks or magazines as it is meant to evaluate the reading abilities of candidates migrating to English-speaking countries.

Let us look at the IELTS reading topics list along with IELTS reading examples for IELTS Reading in general, as well as for IELTS Academic and IELTS General separately.

General IELTS Reading Topics

You will come across passages and questions across multiple categories like environment, science, social issues, business, daily life, and hobby. The table below will list various IELTS Reading topics and subtopics.


Environment
History and Culture
Science and Technology
Social Issues
Education
Business and Economics
Technology and Society
Health and Well-being
Sports and Fitness
Literature and Language
Politics and Governance
Urbanization and Infrastructure
Cultural Diversity
Global Issues

IELTS Reading Topics for Academic Exam

The topics for IELTS Academic Reading are academic in nature due to its intended purpose of examining the reading skills of undergraduate and postgraduate students. So, it ranges from general interest topics to subject-specific ones. Candidates have to solve questions from three different passages, each of which will be based on different topics.


Environment
History and Cultural Diversity
Science and Technology
Social and Global Issues
Literature and Language/Education
Business and Economics
Health, Sports & Well-being
Fashion & Society
Food
Others

IELTS Reading Topics for General Exam

In IELTS General Reading , there are 2 shorter passages each in the first two sections and one long passage in the third section. The topics in this exam will not be academic. Rather, they are mostly related to daily life and the workplace.


Travels & Transport
Technology & Business
Education & Culture
Workplace
Environment & Global Issues
Health & Sports
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Process Oriented

Besides knowing about the IELTS Reading topics, it is also necessary to know the IELTS reading questions types. Since the question types are similar in both Academic and General Reading exams, therefore, let us learn about them and be prepared for more IELTS Reading practice tests .

IELTS reading multiple-choice questions
True/False/Not Given IELTS Reading
IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not Given
IELTS Reading Matching Headings to Paragraph
Matching Information IELTS Reading
IELTS Reading Matching Features
IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings
IELTS Reading Sentence Completion
IELTS Reading Summary Completion
Diagram Completion IELTS Reading
Short Answer Questions IELTS Reading
IELTS Reading Table Completion / Note Completion/Flow-Chart Completion

Download the IELTS Reading questions and answers PDF for a better practice!

We know that practising without feedback from IELTS experts can be ineffective. So, you can sign up for our free demo session and talk to an experienced IELTS expert for guidance.

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101 IELTS Reading Past Papers With Answers PDF Download
15 Days’ Practice for IELTS Reading (PDF) with Answers (General And Academic)
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Calculating General and Academic Band Scores
Time management in IELTS Reading – A key to get a high band score
IELTS Reading Band Score Chart: What You Need to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

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IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card Topics – 2024

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Cards / Topics to focus on for 2024 . These topics will be repeated so it is worth preparing for them. However, your aim is NOT to memorise model answers. The speaking test requires you to use your English in a natural way. This means you should prepare ideas and vocabulary for the topics but give your talk naturally and fluently during the test. Memorised answers are not accepted in IELTS.

Below you will find a list of topics and model answers for four of them to give you an idea of how to tackle IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue cards. I’ve highlighted interesting, high band score expressions in the model answers.

IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card Topics 2024

Ielts cue card 1 .

A Character from a Film what the character was like who played the part when you saw the film why you like this character

IELTS Speaking Model Answer 1

I’d like to talk about a character from a Korean Drama. I know it isn’t a film, but I really don’t watch films anymore and just prefer watching dramas on Netflix. The character in this particular drama was actually an autistic lawyer in a Korean Drama called Extraordinary Attorney Woo. The drama was praised worldwide and is considered one of the best Kdramas ever made. The character was a female law graduate who had autism and had just been given a job in a law firm. Her autism was evident from the get-go . She struggled with sensory overload , was obsessed with specific topics that she couldn’t help talking about and struggled with basic tasks such as entering a building using revolving doors. However, regardless of her challenges, she was brilliant at law and could think outside the box in a way that other attorneys couldn’t. In time, she became a valued and respected member of staff.

I honestly can’t tell you much about the actress who played the part because she was new to me. However, I was really struck by her acting skills. She was so convincing and I’m pretty sure she won a number of awards for her performance. She didn’t just act the part in style, she managed to incorporate all body language and mannerisms.

I first watched the drama a couple of years ago and since then, I’ve watched it again because it isn’t just poignant, it’s also amusing, emotional, insightful and entertaining. It really is a show with everything.

What can I say about why I like the character? Well, what’s not to love. Someone with the strength to take on the world when the world works so differently to how she works. Everything is challenging for her, yet her enthusiasm and determination to succeed never diminishes. I think we all need to admire people like that.

Cue Card Tips for this Topic:

Some points on the cue card will be longer to talk about than others.
Choose a character that has depth so that you have lots to talk about.
Prepare ideas for which actor you want to talk about and which character they played. You can choose to focus on the actor more than the character or vice versa.
It’s ok to say that you don’t know much about something. It’s shows confidence and a natural ability to use English. However, you still need to talk at length.
Be chatty and give your opinion as often as you want.
This is a topic about People – there are many similar topics in IELTS Speaking Part 2. Always prepare plenty of topics about people, such as children, famous people, someone foreign, someone older, someone with good advice, someone with a skill, someone interesting, someone close to you, someone who likes music or cooking or languages or fashion etc.

Speaking Part 3 Questions: Films

Click below to show:

Not necessarily. I think there are quite a lot of movies these days that have famous actors or actresses in that don’t do well and don’t get good reviews. But I suppose, a film that does have a well-known actor in is going to grab more attention and bring in more money, even if the film isn’t popular with critics.
That’s a really difficult question to answer because it depends what kind of movie it is. What I mean is, some movies need really good special effects and music to make them good like movies based on comics or animation movies, whereas other movies do well because of a strong storyline that viewers can connect with. Sometimes it’s a combination of factors like the right director with the right actors and a strong script.
I think some of it is down to timing. I mean quite a lot of actors who are famous now weren’t famous when they started acting. They had to wait for the right movie to come along that allowed them to shine. And I suppose some actors become successful because of their looks.
I’m not sure about movies needing to be 100% truthful. Movies are a form of entertainment and they sometimes need to adapt real life events so that the movie is enjoyable or so that the script works. They might need to change some people’s characters or even invent a character. But I think when it’s a film about an event where people died or where traumatised, the film really must be respectful to people’s memories.
Yes, sometimes. I think films are getting more and more violent, and people are getting used to that level of violence instead of being turned off by it. I personally, am against violent movies because I don’t think they are necessary forms of entertainment.
It’s a good question because dramas, like the ones found on Netflix, are really popular these days. I reckon that people like stories that last longer so that you can spend more time with the characters and see the storyline slowly unfolding. Films are great for one evening of entertainment, but if you want more, then dramas are the best option.
If it’s a really great movie with special effects, stunts and great music, it’s best to watch it at the cinema with their wide screen and surround speakers. It’s also great to share a movie with that with an audience, it really adds to the experience. But other movies are fine for just watching in the comfort of your own home where you can take breaks, chill out and fall asleep if you want.

IELTS Cue Card 2

A new law you would like to see introduced. what it is what it would change how popular it would be why you think it’s important

Model Answer 2:

There is a law that I really wish would be introduced and that is to prevent people from owning dogs if they are not completely committed to taking care of them long-term. I know it’s a strange wish but I do feel very strongly about it.

It’s so easy for people to buy a dog. They buy them without thinking of whether they are prepared to look after them for 15 years or so. A dog becomes part of a family. It is a pack animal and gets really attached to the people it lives with and when it loses its pack, it suffers emotional distress and even end up in a dog pound, possibly put down if no one wants to adopt it. It’s cruel.

Too many people buy pets for their children in the same way that they buy a toy. But a pet is a living creature, not a plastic toy. So, introducing this type of law that makes people fully responsible for the animal for the whole of its natural life would make people think twice about buying it in the first place. It would also ensure that the people who do buy a dog have seriously considered the commitment and are prepared to take care of it properly. This would also ensure that animal cruelty numbers go down, which obviously is essential. I think we need this kind of law.

Looking at how popular it would be, well, it’s not likely to be popular. Most people want the right to buy what they and discard what they want, when they want to. But I feel that even though this law wouldn’t be popular for a long time, eventually people would come to respect the law and respect animal rights to a save and stable living environment.

I’ve probably already explained why it’s important. It would prevent animals becoming homeless and suffering terribly. It would also prevent animal cruelty. I feel really passionate about animal rights. These creatures are our responsibility. In fact, the whole planet is our responsibility to keep safe. I really believe that laws slowly need to be introduced so that we gradually become care takers of the animals and plants on this planet. This is our only home on the whole planet and we must be more conscientious .

Tips for this topic:

animals, children’s education, women’s safety, road safety, immigration, cost of education, health care, noise, littering, pollution, importing foreign products, cost of rent, owning a business (really there is no limit to the ideas you can have for this topic)
It’s fine to talk about one law and then continue talking about other aspects of the topic. For example, in this model answer I also talked about taking care of the planet. It’s fine to do this and it’s a great way to introduce more language and extend your talk.
This is a challenging topic for IELTS Speaking Part 2 – but just be open and talk about things you are familiar with.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Law

Click below:

What rules should children be taught?
Do you think rules should only be taught to children in schools?
Do you think all laws are good?
Why does it take so long to put new laws in place?
Are police officers popular in your country?
Why do some people commit minor crimes like stealing?

IELTS Cue Card 3

An interesting dish you like what it is where you ate it how it is made why you liked it

Model Answer 3:

I’m going to talk about a dish that I absolutely love and eat whenever I’m in the mood. The dish doesn’t really have a name because it isn’t a fancy dish. It’s actually quite simple to make, it consists of simple ingredients and it considered everyday food . The dish is Turkish Scrambled Eggs. I’m pretty sure most countries have their version of this kind of dish, but I really like this one. For me it ticks all the boxes .

I actually learned about this dish from watching a Youtube video. I think this is one the good things about Youtube. Sometimes random videos pop up in your video feed and introduce you to something you would otherwise not have learned about . It really does make the world a small place and a much more interesting one.

Anyway, the only time I’ve eaten it, I made it at home myself. So, in some ways, I can say I’ve never had the authentic dish. But I’m pretty sure I nailed it and made it correctly. It’ made quite simply by slow cooking some onions in a pan over a gentle heat and then adding tomatoes. Once the tomatoes have broken down, you stir in the eggs and keep stirring. You then add some cheese. You can also add herbs and spices such as chilli flakes, paprika and garlic granules. It’s very straight forward. Anyone can make it.

For me this is a comfort dish . It’s one I make when I want to feel cosy and relaxed. It isn’t my only comfort dish. I’ve got a long list of food I love to eat when the time is right. I love Korean food with it’s interesting flavours, Chinese food with its fresh stir-fried vegetables, Spanish tapas, which are incredible side dishes and of course middle eastern dishes that are just packed with flavour .

I introduced my own prompt about how I heard of this dish. This is a great technique to expand your answer and perfectly fine for a high band score.
Not all prompts will be suitable for your choice of subject. That’s fine and doesn’t matter.
The more detail you give, the bigger range of language you are showcasing.
Feel free to talk about other dishes as well.
Always prepare ideas for foreign foods, traditional foods and foods you have never tried but want to.
Always prepare language about cooking and food because that topics appeared in part 1 as well.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Food

Do you think it’s important for children to learn to cook?
Do you think children should learn about tradition foods in your country?
Why do some people prefer eating at home rather than in a restaurant?
Why do some people eat junk food when they know it isn’t good for them?
Is foreign food popular in your country?

IELTS Cue Card 4

Something you are proud of achieving what it is when it happened what you did why you felt proud

Model Answer 4:

I’m going to tell you about a time that I travelled abroad. I know it is not the typical topic that people talk about when they think of something proud. But for me, I was proud of taking this trip for personal reasons. I had just recovered from an illness that caused me much pain and suffering. When I recovered, my family suggested that I go and stay with family for a short holiday. Instead, I bought a ticket abroad and travelled on my own for the first time in my life. This may not be an achievement for most people, but it was the most courageous thing I’ve ever done , particularly as I couldn’t speak the language of the country I visited.

This happened a number of years ago. I remember it distinctly because it was such an incredible experience. Some people in my family though I was irresponsible when I booked my ticket to China. In their mind, it was a country very far away and extremely different. But for me it was an adventure. I had never been there before. It was all completely new. It turned out to be a challenging trip because there were plenty of unforeseen events that were difficult to deal with. But the trip its was rewarding. I learned so much about the Chinese culture and traditions that it opened my mind to a whole new way of life . I can definitely say it was life changing , a pivotal point in my life .

I believe very much that we must live life to the fullest . We must embrace changes and take up new challenges. I think that if we do this, we will stay young at heart and the world will be a better place. Since then, I’ve done a lot I’ve been proud of like learning a new language, building a business, having children and so much more. Some people are scared of challenges and they prefer to do things that make them comfortable. But I believe you must push yourself to achieve as much as you can.

Tip for this topic:

achievements can be big things like – getting a job, winning an award, giving a talk, passing a test – or they can be small, personal achievements such as the example above. Sometimes the small things are easier to talk about. You don’t get a higher band score because you talked about something more difficult.
This type of topic is very flexible so make sure you choose to talk about something you can easily talk at length about.
Try to avoid talking about your work or your studies because you must show the examiner you can talk about less familiar topics if you want a high score.
Don’t be scared to take your talk in any direction you want. At the end of the talk, you can talk about your values, your beliefs, your opinions – anything you want in relation to the main topic.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Achievements

Do you think some people are born to be successful?
Why do some people like to do the same things every day, while others like to do different things?
Do you think schools and parents put too much pressure on children to succeed?
What is more important, people skills or experience?
Do you think people have more pressure to be successful today than in the past?

IELTS Speaking Cue Card 5

An outdoor activity what it is when you do it how you do it why you like it

Model Answer 5:

The activity that I do outside is taichi. It’s an old, traditional form of Chinese exercise dating back many centuries that people used to and still do practice for their health. It isn’t just an exercise for health though. It’s also a form of martial arts. I don’t really think it’s possible to describe it because the movement are not similar to anything else, except possible kungfu done at a slow pace. You don’t need any equipment to do it because you do need to use loose clothing and particular footwear.

Taichi is often done in the morning before people go to work. However, I personally practice it at any time of day because I believe the more often you do something, the better you will get at it. When I lived in China, I did it in the park and really enjoy the experience. The parks were beautifully laid out with large paved areas where people could do other outdoor activities such as dancing, playing cards, playing musical instruments and having picnics . I think parks in China are used with much more versatility than in European parks. The Chinese almost use parks like their own private garden. In fact, many of them don’t have their own garden so that’s why they do so many things in the parks.

I don’t think it’s ever easy to explain why you like something. I certainly feel more invigorated after I’ve done my practice. As the pace of taichi is extremely slow, it helps you centre yourself and ground yourself . This is really important in such a busy world when things move so fast.

There is an outdoor activity that I’ve never tried, but I’ve always wanted to and that’s camping. I’ve always wanted to buy a tent and some camping gear like a camp stove and sleeping bag, and then go into a forest and take a break from the world. Outdoor activities are such a great way to connect to the natural world . And of course with camping you can also h one your survival skills, which is useful.

As you see, the order of information in the talk doesn’t follow the prompts very well. This is fine. The prompts can be used flexibly.
Taichi isn’t really an activity. It’s more of a sport. But this topic can be flexible because we are using similar language.
Whenever you talk about an activity or sport always mention equipment or things you need (including clothing or any other requirement).
With activities, it is also possible to talk about who you do them with, how often and where you do them.
If you finish your talk early, instead of stopping, start speaking about another activity. Always have a second idea planned.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions: Outdoor Activities

Do you think everyone should have a hobby?
Why is it important for children to do activities outside?
What type of sport is most popular in your country?
What do you think about people who do dangerous sports?

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I must commend your kind gestures Liz. Your articles really helped me years ago, when I first took my IELTS test. I did so well in Listening and Writing, than in speaking and reading, and that gave me an overall band of 8. Unfortunately, the result is more than 2 years now and I need to write another test for a valid result. It may sound funny but I’m really scared this time around because I don’t feel very prepared.

A lot of your knowledge from your previous test is still there inside you. As you prepare for your second test, it will starting coming back to you. Nothing has changed in the test, except that there is only a 2min checking time for answers in the computer-based listening test. Review things step by step and you’ll be fine. Band 8 was a great score before and you’ll get it again!! Good luck 🙂

I’m so glad to recived your email my lovely teacher Liz. Thank you so much Iget a benift from your performance, techniques in 4 skill Iappreciate you for helping ang supporting us. I hope when I will do the exam do the best and have high grate InshaAlah Thanks alot

I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you. Good luck!

The model answers are good. I have problem speaking for long time. I always finish early.

The aim is to expand your talk by going beyond the cue card bullet points. They are there to provide you with a strong foundation and structure, but it is your task to develop your talk by adding other details and descriptions.

I took my test last week and I got a animal I am interested in. It was difficult to talk for 2 minutes. I wish I had this topic list before. Love your website

Hope your test went well.

Liz. …pls suggest how to organize ideas while preparing cue card ?

I’m planning on making a video as soon as I can about using the bullet points on the cue card properly. I’m just waiting for my health to improve slightly and then I’ll make it. Hopefully next week. Look out for it on my Youtube channel and this website.

This is very useful. Thank you Liz

You’re welcome 🙂

I enjoyed the speaking task,I read here and want to read more. Thank you so much.

I’m glad it was useful 🙂

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Latest IELTS Writing Topics These are the latest IELTS writing topics. If you have taken the IELTS test recently, then you can post your question for other students to look at. Looking at recent IELTS essay questions can help other students prepare for the test.
100 Band 7, 8 + 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Samples
Are you preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam and looking for some inspiration and guidance? Look no further! In this blog post, we have compiled a list of 100 Band 7, 8, and 9 IELTS Writing Task 2 essay samples to help you improve your writing skills and boost your chances of achieving a high score on the exam. These sample essays cover a wide range of topics, from education and ...
8+ IELTS essay topics with Answers, Writing Task 2 Samples
Explore the list of IELTS Easy Topics along with Answers for different categories. Prepare for IELTS Writing Task 2 to improve the score using sample questions and answers.
Latest IELTS Writing Topics August & September 2024 with answers
Learn the latest IELTS writing topics for March and April 2024 with answers and tips. Improve your writing skills and get a high band score.
IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.
IELTS Academic and GT Essay/ Writing Task 2 Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 ( also known as IELTS Essay Writing) is the second task of your IELTS Writing test. Here, you will be presented with an essay topic and you will be scored based on your ability to respond to the topic.
The Most Common IELTS Writing Topics (with Sample Answers!)
The most commons topics are: Age & Generations, Art, Business, Cities, Communication, Crime, Education, Environment, Family, Health, Government, Media & Newspapers, Psychology, Society, Sport, Technology & Science, Transport, and Work. Below are some IELTS writing task 2 samples (all written by me) on the most common topics!
IELTS Writing Samples: 100 Practice Questions
This article contains 100 IELTS Writing sample questions to use in 2019. Each essay question has been taken from a real IELTS past paper.
New IELTS Essay Topics for 2023
The majority of essay questions you will get in IELTS writing task 2 will be recycled topics from previous years. This is because there are so many common topics to choose from. However, occasionally new topics are introduced which reflect our changing world and new current issues in society. I haven't put the precise wording for the essay questions as IELTS often rephrase their essay ...
IELTS Topics + Essay Questions
IELTS Topics and Essay Questions This is a list of 20 IELTS topics that often appear in the IELTS General and IELTS Academic exams. Hello from the E2 Team! Would you feel confident writing an essay about any topics given here? How about discussing them in the speaking test? If you're not familiar with a topic, use the internet to find out more.
IELTS Writing Task 2: Strategies, Topics and Sample Answer
Expert strategies and tips on how to succeed in IELTS Writing Task 2. Your complete guide to the IELTS essay questions, topics and sample answer.
Most Common IELTS Essay Topics: 100+ Essay Topics, Types of Questions
IELTS Essay Topics: 2023, Academic, With Answers, 50+ IELTS Writing Topics, Practice essay topics? What kind of essays are asked in IELTS?
Recent Most Popular 100+ IELTS Essay Topics of 2024
Looking for latest 2024 IELTS essay topics? Here's a full list of recent 100+ IELTS writing task 2 questions & topics across various categories for your test prep.
IELTS Writing Recent Actual Test & Questions August 2024
Writing Task 2 # Essay # ... 👉Click Here For More Actual IELTS Exam Writing Task 2 Topics 2023 to 2024. 👉Click Here For More Actual IELTS Exam Writing Task 1 Topics 2023 to 2024. Recent Exams. Related Posts. Recent Exams. Leave a Comment. No comments. Please do not enter any spam link in the comment box.
50 Latest Language IELTS Topics
50 Latest Language IELTS Topics. Get a band score and detailed report instantly. Check your IELTS essays right now! Some feel governments should invest in preserving minority languages, while others think this is not a good resource use. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
IELTS Reading Topics and Examples of Question Types
Be IELTS-ready by practicing the IELTS Reading topics along with IELTS Reading examples to master this section and achieve your desired IELTS band score.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card Topics
The speaking test requires you to use your English in a natural way. This means you should prepare ideas and vocabulary for the topics but give your talk naturally and fluently during the test. Memorised answers are not accepted in IELTS. ... IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics 2024; Introduction Paragraph for IELTS Writing Task 1; About me.

100 IELTS Essay Topics for IELTS Writing

IELTS Discuss Both Views and Give your Own Opinion Writing Topics

T o What Extent Do you Agree or Disagree Writing Topics

Best Way IELTS Essay Topics

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Positive or Negative Development IELTS Essay Topics

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The Most Common IELTS Writing Topics (with Sample Answers!)

These are the most common IELTS writing topics that I have come across as an examiner and from student reports over the last year.

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