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Guide to Saying “PhD Student” in Korean

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “PhD student” in Korean! Whether you’re a current student, planning to pursue a PhD, or simply curious about different language variations, we’re here to assist you in navigating the formal and informal ways to express this term. While we mainly focus on the standard Korean language, we’ll also touch upon any regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

Formal Ways to Say “PhD Student” in Korean

When it comes to formal language usage, it’s essential to use polite and respectful terminology. Here are some formal ways to say “PhD student” in Korean:

1. 박사과정 학생 (baksa-gwajeong haksaeng)

The term “박사과정 학생” directly translates to “student in a doctoral course” and is commonly used to refer to PhD students in formal settings. It is a respectful and accurate expression conveying the idea of pursuing a PhD degree.

2. 박사 유학생 (baksa yuhaksaeng)

In certain contexts, you may hear the term “박사 유학생,” which means “PhD foreign student.” This phrase refers to international students pursuing a PhD in Korea. It acknowledges the fact that the student is a foreigner while emphasizing their pursuit of a doctoral degree.

Informal Ways to Say “PhD Student” in Korean

While informal language is used among close friends or during casual conversations, always ensure appropriateness in formal situations. Here are some informal ways to say “PhD student” in Korean:

1. 박사과정 (baksa-gwajeong)

The term “박사과정” is an informal way to refer to a PhD student. It simply drops the “학생” (haksaeng), which means “student.” While it can be used informally, it is important to be mindful of the context and relationship with the person you are referring to.

2. 박사 (baksa)

Another informal expression for a PhD student is simply “박사,” which translates to “doctorate.” While colloquially used to refer to both PhD students and graduates, it is important to clarify the context to avoid any confusion.

Regional Variations

In the Korean language, there are regional variations and dialects. It is important to note that these variations may exist, but they are not commonly used when referring to a “PhD student” specifically.

Tips and Examples

  • Use formal language when discussing academic matters or in professional settings.
  • Consider the relationship and context before using informal terms.
  • Be aware of regional variations, but stick to standard Korean unless specifically required.

To help you understand the usage of the terms discussed, here are a few examples:

Formal: 저는 박사과정 학생입니다. (Jeoneun baksa-gwajeong haksaengimnida.) Translation: I am a PhD student.
Informal: 그 친구는 박사야. (Geu chinguneun baksa-ya.) Translation: That friend is a PhD student.

Korean language is highly context-dependent, and the use of honorifics and appropriate politeness levels are crucial. If in doubt, it is always safe to lean towards the formal side and evaluate the situation before using informal language.

Congratulations on embarking on your journey to explore the Korean language’s expression for “PhD student.” We hope this guide has been helpful in expanding your understanding of how to say “PhD student” formally, informally, and providing essential tips and examples. Best of luck with your language learning endeavors!

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Written by Carter Hudson

안녕하세요! I am Carter, a language enthusiast with a deep affection for Korean. Inspired by the vibrant K-culture, I dedicated my time to mastering Hangul and have been sharing my knowledge through blog posts on diverse phrases in Korean. Besides being enthralled by language nuances, I have an affinity for drumming and tech gadgets. Fascinated with the culinary finesse of hot pots and biscuits, you would often find me experimenting in the kitchen or simply enjoy reading about my favourite K-pop bands with a hearty snack. 여러분들의 많은 사랑 부탁드립니다.

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School in korean – words and phrases related to education.

Today we will teach you how to say school in Korean . You will also learn a variety of words and phrases related to all things school.

Being a student and attending school can be enjoyable as it’s where you can meet a lot of friends. If you’re currently studying in South Korea, these terms might come in handy.

how to say phd student in korean

Sit down comfortably with your notes open, and let’s get to studying!

How to say “school” in Korean

You can say “school” in Korean as 학교 (hakgyo). For each different level of schooling, from elementary school to university, the word 학교 is attached.

This lesson will primarily focus on the words related to school in Korean. However, there will be a separate article focusing more on schools in South Korea.

Vocabulary for school in Korean

Here is some common vocabulary related to school in Korean.

Words for schools in South Korea

There are different levels of education in South Korea. Here are some of them.

KoreanEnglish
초등학교 (chodeunghakgyo)elementary school
중학교 (junghakgyo) middle school
고등학교 (godeunghakgyo)high school
대학교 (daehakgyo)university
대학원 (daehagwon)graduate school
학원 (hagwon)cram school, private academy
유치원 (yuchiwon)kindergarten
전문대 (jeonmundae)college
어학원 (eohagwon)language school
어학당 (eohakdang)language school
기숙 학교 (gisuk hakgyo)boarding school

Words for people related to school in Korean

Here are some words for roles that people have related to school.

KoreanEnglish
교수 (gyosu)professor
교사 (gyosa)school teacher
선생님 (seonsaengnim)teacher
학생 (haksaeng)student
중학생 (junghaksaeng) middle school students
고등학생 (godeunghaksaeng) high school students
초등학교 선생님 or 초등학교 교사 (chodeunghakgyo seonsaengnim or chodeunghakgyo gyosa) primary school teacher
반 친구들 (ban chingudeul) classmates

Words for subjects in Korean

Different subjects are taught at school. Here are some of them in Korean.

KoreanEnglish
과목 (gwamok)subject
수학 (suhak)mathematics
과학 (gwahak)science

Verbs related to school in Korean

Below are some action words related to school in Korean.

KoreanEnglish
가르치다 (gareuchida) to teach
배우다 (baeuda)to learn
연습하다 (yeonseupada)to practice
공부하다 (gongbuhada)to study
교육하다 (gyoyukada)to educate

Other words related to school in Korean

We’ve also listed down additional essential vocabulary related to school in Korean.

KoreanEnglish
학부 (hakbu) department
수업 (sueop)class
시험 (siheom)exam
강당 (gangdang) auditorium, assembly hall
학교식당 (hakgyosikdang)school cafeteria
교실 (gyosil)classroom
학년 (hangnyeon)grade
교육 (gyoyuk)education
도서관 (doseogwan) library
학기 (hakgi)semester

how to say phd student in korean

Elementary school in Korean

Elementary school in Korean is called 초등학교 (chodeunghakgyo). The elementary school falls under primary education.

Middle school in Korean

Falling under secondary education, middle school in Korean is called 중학교 (junghakgyo). Middle school students are called 중학생 (junghaksaeng) in Korean.

High school in Korean

After middle school, the high school level comes next. The word for high school in Korean is 고등학교 (godeunghakgyo). A high school student is called 고등학생 (godeunghaksaeng) in Korean.

Graduate school in Korean

The word for graduate school in Korean is 대학원 (daehagwon).

Graduation in Korean

The word for graduation in Korean is 졸업 (joreop), and the verb “to graduate” is 졸업하다 (joreopada). The word for graduation ceremony is 졸업식 (joreopsik). The word for ceremony is 식 (sik).

University in Korean

The word for university in Korean is 대학교 (daehakgyo). Sometimes, when spoken of a specific university, for example, 한양대학교 (hanyangdaehakgyo), it may get shortened as 대 (dae). In other words, instead of saying the full 한양대학교, you may just say 한양대 (hanyangdae). Like this:

한양대에서 졸업했어요.

(hanyangdaeeseo joreopaesseoyo.)

I graduated from Hanyang University.

College in Korean

The word for college in Korean is 전문대 (jeonmundae). However, frequently the term 대학교 (daehakgyo) is used interchangeably or is shortened as 대학 (daehak). Typically the word 전문대 is used specifically for colleges with programs lasting 2-3 years, as opposed to a university’s 4-year degrees.

Teacher in Korean

There are two words for “teacher” in the Korean language. The first one is 교사 (gyosa) which translates to school teacher, and the other one is 선생님 (seonsaengnim) which literally means teacher. The difference between the two is that 선생님 (seonsaengnim) is an honorific, while 교사 (gyosa) isn’t.

In addressing your teachers directly, you should say 선생님 (seonsaengnim), not 교사 (gyosa).

For example, “Hello, teacher!” in Korean is 선생님, 안녕하세요! (seonsaengnim, annyeonghaseyo!) and not 교사, 안녕하세요! (gyosa, annyeonghaseyo!).

Student in Korean

When there’s a teacher, there’s also a student. And Korean students are generally called 학생 (haksaeng). As you learn Korean and improve your language skills, you can also consider yourself as 학생 (haksaeng).

Book in Korean

The word for book in Korean is 책 (chaek). However, for school book specifically, the words typically used are 교과서 (gyogwaseo) and 학교 도서 (hakgyo doseo).

Study in Korean

There are a few words for how to say study in Korean. Perhaps the most common one is 공부 (gongbu). You can also use it as the verb “to study” by attaching 하다 (hada) to the verb, like this 공부하다 (gongbuhada). Sometimes the word 학습 (hakseup) is also used. More specifically, this noun means “learning.”

Pencil in Korean

The word for pencil in Korean is 연필 (yeonpil). And the word for “pen” in Korean is 펜.

Go to School in Korean

Lastly, you will probably want to know how to say go to school in Korean. The phrase for this is 학교에 다니다 (hakgyoe danida). The word 학교 means “school,” and the verb 다니다 means “to go” and “to attend.” Based on the formality, you can drop 다 and add -녀(요) to use the verb in action.

The 에 attached to 학교 is an integral Korean particle, noting location or time. If you are still unfamiliar with this particle or Korean particles in general, we kindly ask you to refer to our particle guide .

Cartoon teacher with pupils, school kids sitting at desks in classroom. Elementary school children studying in class vector illustration. Children having geography test or exam, getting knowledge

Phrases related to school in Korean

Now that we’ve learned some Korean words related to school in Korean, let’s level it up to the Korean phrases below.

좋은 대학교에 입학하게 되기 위해서 열심히 공부해요. (joeun daehakgyoe ipakage doegi wihaeseo yeolsimhi gongbuhaeyo.)

I study hard because I want to get into a good university.

제가 제일 좋은 수업은 영어에요. (jega jeil joeun sueobeun yeongeoeyo. )

My favorite school subject is English.

지금 한국어학원을 다니고 있어요. (jigeum hangugeohagwoneul danigo isseoyo.)

I am currently attending Korean language school.

일주일에 학원에서 3개 수업을 들어요. (iljuire hagwoneseo 3gae sueobeul deureoyo.)

I take three classes a week in a private academy.

And now you should be ready to talk about school in Korean! Do you have plans to attend school in South Korea, or have you already attended school in Korea? How else can you make today’s material useful to you? Let us know in the comments below!

The post School in Korean – Words and phrases related to education appeared first on 90 Day Korean® .

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  • PhD Study in South Korea – A Guide for 2024

Written by Mark Bennett

Thinking about PhD study in South Korea? You'll be able to take advantage of its hypermodern cities and reputation for technological innovation. Education is highly valued in South Korea, with thousands of international students flock to the country’s renowned universities each year.

This page will cover everything international students need to know about doing a PhD in South Korea. We'll cover universities, applications, funding and scholarships, student visas and more.

PhD opportunities in South Korea – what’s on offer for 2024?

There’s a good chance you’re viewing this article on a display device designed and developed in South Korea. Korean expertise and ingenuity might also be responsible for your stereo, your mobile phone or even your car. There can be no better advertisement for South Korea's universities.

As Samsung, LG, Hyundai and Kia have achieved global success, South Korea has climbed the world university rankings. South Korea hosts some of the highest placed universities in Asia – and the world. Meanwhile, the city of Seoul has been chosen as one of Times Higher Education’s top university cities.

With its universities keen to recruit international students, now is a great time to consider studying for a PhD in South Korea!

  • Generous government scholarships for international students – Prestigious Global Korea Scholarships cover Tuition fees, living costs, flights and more
  • World-class universities – Several South Korean universities feature among the top 100 in the world
  • Technological innovation – South Korea’s reputation for innovation is well-earned. The country enjoys some of the fastest internet speeds around the world
  • Vibrant cities with ancient traditions – The likes of Seoul, Busan and Incheon combine cutting-edge culture with stunning heritage sites
PhD Study in South Korea - Key Details
376
1
Sungkyunkwan University (1398)
119.000
3 years
₩1,312,880 (USD $1,100)- ₩24,944,670 (USD $20,900) per semester
March to February

Coronavirus updates for international students at South Korean universities

For the latest information on the impact of coronavirus on studying a PhD in South Korea, please check the official Study in Korea website for updates.

PhD life in South Korea

Want to know more about what it's like to live in South Korea during a PhD? Our detailed guide covers everything from living costs to culture and entertainment.

Korean universities for international students

Unsurprisingly, many of South Korea’s universities specialise in science and technology fields. Other subjects are popular too though! These include all major arts, humanities, social science and medical disciplines. South Korea is also keen to develop research into its own culture and history. There is some funding available specifically for this work.

South Korean higher education follows a three-tiered system. Undergraduate degrees are followed by Masters and PhD level qualifications. It’s worth bearing in mind that the length of study at each stage is comparatively long.

A PhD at a South Korean university will typically take a minimum of two to three years. It could take longer, depending on your previous experience in the field.

Accreditation of South Korean universities is still developing to keep pace with the rapid expansion of its higher education sector. Currently the private Korean Council for University Education evaluates the performance of member institutions. These include most of the country’s top universities.

Domestic universities

Higher education institutions in South Korea fall into a number of categories and are further divided into private and public (or "national") institutions. This variety may appear confusing at first, but don’t worry: from your point of view as a prospective PhD student these universities will be primarily distinguished by their specialisms and by their provision in your desired field. Both private and public institutions can award doctorates and are well represented in domestic and international rankings.

The following are some of South Korea’s top internationally ranked institutions, all of which offer a variety of PhD programmes:

  • Seoul National University (public) – South Korea’s highest ranked university is located in its capital: the high-tech megacity of Seoul
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (public) – KAIST is one of South Korea’s premier science and engineering research universities, located in the central city of Daejon
  • Pohang University of Science and Technology (private) – Located on the country’s east coast, Pohang (or POSTECH) specialises in science and technology research, with a large number of professional graduate schools
  • Yonsei University (private) – Yonsei is one of Korea’s oldest universities and one of its most prestigious private institutions. It is located in Seoul
  • Korea University (private) – Another of South Korea’s oldest institutions, Korea University is also located in Seoul. It specialises in a large number of research disciplines and offers several dedicated graduate divisions

International campuses

In recent years Korea’s domestic universities have been joined by a growing number of international campuses. These are established by overseas institutions.

Many of these are hosted at the Incheon Global Campus, which includes branches of:

  • The State University of New York (SUNY)
  • George Mason University
  • Ghent University
  • The University of Utah

Take a look at our guide to international campuses for more information on this mode on studying abroad.

Graduate schools

South Korea also offers a number of graduate schools, some of which are affiliated with larger universities. Others are independent institutions, which specialise in specific disciplines at an advanced level.

Some graduate schools are practice-based , focusing on Masters level training. Others focus on PhD research . Whether you choose a specialist graduate school or a larger university will probably depend on the specific resources and expertise available in your subject area.

South Korean university rankings

Recent years have seen universities in South Korea enjoying increasing levels of success in global university rankings (as well as regional rankings in Asia).

Top 10 South Korean Universities in 2024
University THE 2024 QS 2024 ARWU 2023
Seoul National University 62 41 94
Yonsei University (Seoul Campus) 76 =76 201-300
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 83 56 201-300
Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) =145 =145 151-200
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 149 =100 301-400
World University Rankings, and . Visit their websites for more information.

Do rankings matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

PhDs in South Korea for international students

The Korean academic year is divided into two semesters, with breaks from July to August and from December to February. This long winter break may be particularly attractive if you’re hoping to travel home and visit family during seasonal holidays – or just experience more of South Korea itself.

PhD content and examination

Studying for a PhD in South Korea will typically involve three stages:

  • Depending on your Masters level qualification, you may need to complete research training and taught courses to the value of 36 credits (roughly equivalent to 72 ECTS Credits)
  • You may then be required to pass a written examination (sometimes referred to as the "comprehensive examination")
  • Finally, you’ll complete a thesis under the guidance of one or more appointed supervisors

Once submitted, at least five examiners will evaluate your thesis. An oral defence of your work is not always required, provided it passes the judgement of these examiners. You should contact your prospective institution for information on requirements for its PhD programmes.

Fees and funding

University fees in South Korea can be relatively expensive. However, there are a number of scholarships and other funding options to attract students from overseas. The good news is that international students pay the same tuition fees as domestic students!

Fees vary between individual universities and between private and national institutions. Courses in subjects such as Engineering and Medicine are typically the most expensive (and take the longest to complete). Courses in humanities disciplines usually have lower fees.

In general, graduate programmes at South Korean universities could cost anywhere between ₩2,056,932 (USD $1,550) and ₩16,229,862 (USD $12,230) per semester.

When looking at fees and costs it is worth bearing in mind that these are usually given per semester. The cost for a full academic year will be twice these amounts.

Other costs

Depending on your institution, you may need to pay an application fee of between between ₩26,540 and ₩265,410 (USD $20-200).

Language courses will typically cost around ₩1,061,650 (USD $800) for an intensive three-week course or ₩1,857,890 (USD $1,400) for a ten-week programme.

National Health Insurance (NHI) is required as a condition of residency and will cost you around ₩26,540 ($20) per month. For information on the cost of accommodation and other expenses for PhD students in South Korea, see our guide to living in South Korea as a PhD student .

Scholarships and funding

Many universities will offer a full or partial fee waiver to qualified international students. This typically covers between 30% and 100% of tuition costs. As you would expect, these are often awarded on a competitive basis. It's worth checking with your institution to see what kind of support is available to you and how to apply for it. .

The South Korean government also offers scholarships and other support for international students. These include:

  • Global Korea Scholarship – These prestigious awards cover flights, tuition fees, medical insurance, language lessons and living costs
  • Support Program for Self-Financed Students – This offers ₩500,000 (USD $385) per month towards living expenses for students who are supporting themselves while in Korea

Information on these and other scholarship programmes is available on the Korean Government’s StudyinKorea website.

Applying for a PhD in South Korea

The South Korean academic year is made up of a spring and an autumn semester. Postgraduate courses may start in either.

  • For entry onto a course commencing in March, you will need to apply between September and November
  • For entry onto a course commencing in September the application period runs from May to June

Applications can be made directly to your chosen university. You cam also apply via the government's StudyinKorea website.

Qualifications

PhD entry requirements in South Korea vary between institutions. You should generally expect to hold or receive a Masters degree (or its equivalent) in a relevant discipline, but a good undergraduate degree may be sufficient.

Additional admission requirements

The South Korean government stipulates some basic admission standards for all universities, but individual institutions are free to develop their own specific requirements. As a general rule you will need to submit the following:

  • A completed copy of your institution’s application form
  • A personal introduction and outline of your study plan
  • A letter of recommendation , typically provided by a member of faculty at the institution where your undergraduate or Masters degree was awarded
  • Documentation of your existing academic record at university (if you have not yet graduated from an undergraduate or Masters programme you may provide a letter confirming your expected graduation)
  • Proof of your nationality (a photocopy of your passport will usually suffice)
  • Proof of proficiency in English and / or Korean (if required by your course)

You will need to demonstrate that you (or a sponsor) have the financial means to cover the cost of your course fees and maintenance whilst studying in South Korea.

Practical courses (such as those in creative arts or physical education disciplines) may also require a portfolio or other proof of your competence.

The Korean Government asks for evidence of a bank balance of USD $10,000. You may be required to sign a personal pledge to this effect.

Language requirements

Over a third of classes in South Korean universities are taught in English (this proportion is higher in graduate schools). If your course requires some knowledge of Korean you may be asked to take a Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK). The normal requirement in these cases is a score of Level 3 or above.

South Korea itself has a strong Anglophone tradition and English is a requirement of its education system from an early stage. This means that many of the Koreans you’ll meet during your PhD will already be able speak English, but there will also be opportunities for you to return the favour.

Whether it's a requirement of your course (or you're just curious!), you should be able to enrol in a Korean course at your university. These are usually either intensive three-week courses or more relaxed ten-week programmes.

What happens during a PhD interview?

Your interview for a PhD in Japan will follow a fairly standard format (even if the actual process takes place online). Our guides explain what happens at a PhD interview and look at some of the questions you might be asked .

Student visas

If you want to study a PhD in South Korea, you’ll need to visit the Korean embassy or consulate in your home country to apply for a student visa.

As an international PhD student, you should apply for a Visa for Regular Educational Program (D-2) . During your application, you’ll need the following documents:

  • A valid passport
  • A completed visa application form (this is provided by your local Korean embassy or consulate)
  • A passport-size photo
  • A letter of admission from your prospective university
  • Certified copies of your academic record
  • Proof that you have financial resources of at least USD $10,000

There’s also an application fee of USD $60 for single-entry visas and USD $90 for multiple-entry visas.

Residence permits

Once you’ve arrived in South Korea, you’ll need to register with your local immigration office within 90 days and apply for a Certificate of Alien Registration . The fee for this is ₩10,000 (USD $9). You’ll receive an Alien Registration Card that you should carry with you at all times during your stay in South Korea.

A PhD from a South Korean university will equip you particularly well for those technical and engineering fields in which South Korean expertise and innovation is world-renowned.

Can I work in South Korea after my PhD?

If your aim is to seek a career in South Korea itself after graduation your PhD will be particularly valuable. A large number of foreign academics are already employed in the South Korean higher education system! A domestic PhD may be an advantage when it comes to advancing your career within the South Korean university system.

You’ll first need to change your D-2 student visa to a D-10 Job Seeker visa. Once you’ve found a job, you can begin the process of acquiring a professional visa in South Korea.

Find a PhD in South Korea

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in South Korea ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

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Translation of graduate – English–Korean dictionary

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(Translation of graduate from the Cambridge English–Korean Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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Translations of graduate.

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90 Day Korean

School in Korean – Words and phrases related to education

Last modified: May 28, 2024 | 5 min read | By Laura Toyryla

Today we will teach you how to say school in Korean . You will also learn Korean words and phrases related to school.

Being a student and attending school can be enjoyable as it’s where you can meet a lot of friends . If you’re currently studying in South Korea , these terms might come in handy.

A school building in with a text above it saying School in Korean

Sit down comfortably with your notes open, and let’s get to studying!

  • 1 How to say “school” in Korean
  • 2.1 Korean Words for schools in South Korea
  • 2.2 Korean words for school-related people
  • 2.3 Words for subjects in Korean
  • 2.4 School-related Korean verbs
  • 2.5 Other Korean vocabulary related to school
  • 3 Phrases related to school in Korean

How to say “school” in Korean

You can say “school” in Korean as 학교 (hakgyo). For each different level of schooling, from elementary school to university, the word 학교 (hakgyo) is attached.

This lesson will primarily focus on how to say “school” in Korean and the words related to it. However, we have a separate article focusing more on schools in South Korea.

School-related words in Korean

Here are some common Korean words that are related to school.

Korean Words for schools in South Korea

There are different levels of education in South Korea. From elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, vocational schools, and more. Here are some of them in the Korean language .

KoreanEnglish
(chodeunghakgyo)elementary school
(junghakgyo) middle school
(godeunghakgyo)high school
(daehakgyo)university
(daehagwon)graduate school
(hagwon)cram school, private academy
(yuchiwon)kindergarten
(jeonmundae)college
(eohagwon)language school
(eohakdang)language school
(gisuk hakgyo)boarding school

“Elementary school” in Korean

The Korean word for “elementary school” is 초등학교 (chodeunghakgyo). The elementary school falls under primary education.

“Middle school” in Korean

After elementary school, middle school level follows, which is called 중학교 (junghakgyo) in Korean. Students in middle school are called 중학생 (junghaksaeng) in Korean.

“High school” in Korean

After middle school, the high school level comes next. Korean high schools are called 고등학교 (godeunghakgyo). A Korean high school student is called 고등학생 (godeunghaksaeng).

“Graduate school” in Korean

If you’d like to pursue further education, graduate school can be your next step. The Korean word for “graduate school” is 대학원 (daehagwon).

“University” in Korean

The word for “university” in Korean is 대학교 (daehakgyo). Sometimes, when spoken of a specific university, for example, 한양대학교 (hanyangdaehakgyo), it may get shortened as 대 (dae). In other words, instead of saying the full 한양대학교, you may just say 한양대 (hanyangdae). Like this:

한양대에서 졸업했어요. (hanyangdaeeseo joreopaesseoyo.)

I graduated from Hanyang University.

좋은 대학교에 입학하게 되기 위해서 열심히 공부해요. (joeun daehakgyoe ipakage doegi wihaeseo yeolsimhi gongbuhaeyo.)

I study hard because I want to get into a good university.

“College” in Korean

The word for “college” in Korean is 전문대 (jeonmundae). However, frequently the term 대학교 (daehakgyo) is used interchangeably or is shortened as 대학 (daehak). Typically the word 전문대 (jeonmundae) is used specifically for colleges with programs lasting 2-3 years , as opposed to a university’s 4-year degrees.

Korean words for school-related people

Here are some words for roles that people have related to school.

KoreanEnglish
(gyosu)professor
(gyosa)school teacher
(seonsaengnim)teacher
(haksaeng)student
(junghaksaeng) middle school students
(godeunghaksaeng) high school students
(chodeunghakgyo seonsaengnim) primary school teacher
(chodeunghakgyo gyosa)primary school teacher
(ban chingudeul) classmates

“Teacher” in Korean

There are two different ways to say “teacher” in Korean. The first one is 교사 (gyosa) which translates to school teacher, and the other one is 선생님 (seonsaengnim), which literally means teacher. The difference between the two is that 선생님 (seonsaengnim) is an honorific , while 교사 (gyosa) isn’t.

In addressing your teachers directly, you should say 선생님 (seonsaengnim), not 교사 (gyosa).

For example, “ Hello , teacher!” in Korean is 선생님, 안녕하세요! (seonsaengnim, annyeonghaseyo!) and not 교사, 안녕하세요! (gyosa, annyeonghaseyo!).

“Student” in Korean

When there’s a teacher, there’s also a student. And Korean students are generally called 학생 (haksaeng). As you learn more words in Korean and improve your language skills, you can also consider yourself as 학생 (haksaeng).

“Classmates” in Korean

The word for “classmates” in Korean is 반 친구들 (ban chingudeul).

If you’re referring to only one classmate, then you can use the word 반 친구 (ban chingu).

Words for subjects in Korean

Different subjects are taught at school. Here are some of them in Korean.

KoreanEnglish
(gwamok)subject
(suhak)mathematics
(gwahak)science

School-related Korean verbs

Below are some action words in Korean related to school.

KoreanEnglish
(gareuchida) to teach
(baeuda)to learn
(yeonseupada)to practice
(gongbuhada)to study
(gyoyukada)to educate

“To study” in Korean

There are a few words for how to say “study” in Korean. Perhaps the most common one is 공부 (gongbu). You can also use it as the verb “to study” by attaching 하다 (hada) to the verb, like this 공부하다 (gongbuhada). Sometimes the word 학습 (hakseup) is also used. More specifically, this noun means “learning.”

“Go to school” in Korean

Lastly, you will probably want to know the Korean term for  “go to school.” The phrase for this is 학교에 다니다 (hakgyoe danida). The word 학교 (hakgyo) means “school,” and the verb 다니다 (danida) means “to go” and “to attend.” Based on the formality, you can drop 다 and add -녀(요) to use the verb in action.

The 에 (e) attached to 학교 (hakgyo) is an integral Korean particle, noting location or time. If you are still unfamiliar with this particle or Korean particles in general, we kindly ask you to refer to our particle guide .

Other Korean vocabulary related to school

We’ve also listed down additional essential Korean nouns related to school.

KoreanEnglish
(hakbu) department
(sueop)class
(siheom)exam
(gangdang) auditorium, assembly hall
(hakgyosikdang)school cafeteria
(gyosil)classroom
(hangnyeon)grade
(gyoyuk)education
(doseogwan) library
(hakgi)semester

School in Korean (Infographic)

“Graduation” in Korean

The word for “graduation” in Korean is 졸업 (joreop), and the verb “to graduate” is 졸업하다 (joreopada).

The word for “graduation ceremony” is 졸업식 (joreopsik). The word for “ceremony” is 식 (sik).

“Book” in Korean

The word for “book” in Korean is 책 (chaek). However, for “school books” specifically, the words typically used are 교과서 (gyogwaseo) and 학교 도서 (hakgyo doseo).

“Pencil in Korean

The word for “pencil” in Korean is 연필 (yeonpil). And the word for “pen” in the Korean language is 펜 (pen).

Cartoon teacher with pupils, school kids sitting at desks in classroom. Elementary school children studying in class vector illustration. Children having geography test or exam, getting knowledge

Phrases related to school in Korean

Now that we’ve learned some Korean school-related words let’s level it up with the Korean phrases below.

제가 제일 좋은 수업은 영어에요. (jega jeil joeun sueobeun yeongeoeyo.)

My favorite school subject is English .

지금 한국어학원을 다니고 있어요. (jigeum hangugeohagwoneul danigo isseoyo.)

I am currently attending Korean language school.

일주일에 학원에서 3개 수업을 들어요. (iljuire hagwoneseo 3gae sueobeul deureoyo.)

I take three classes a week in a private academy.

If you enjoyed learning Korean through this vocabulary, then you’ll love our structured online courses! You can also get all the support you need as you learn Korean. Take the first step in learning here !

And now you should be ready to talk about school in Korean! Do you have plans to attend school in Korea , or have you already attended school in South Korea? How else can you make today’s material useful to you in improving your language skills? Let us know in the comments below!

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South Korea

The Ultimate Guide to Studying in South Korea in 2024

Browse all phd programmes in south korea.

  • Mar-Dec Academic Year
  • 2 Listed Institutes
  • 44 Ranked Universities
  • 112,000 Int. Students
  • 526,000 Students
  • 51,740,000 Population

Study in South Korea

These days, South Korea has achieved popularity among international students – and for good reason! There is a wide variety of universities and programmes for students everywhere to pursue their Master’s and Bachelor’s degree programmes. Plus, living and studying in South Korea is relatively inexpensive for most people. So, going to South Korea would ensure both stunning surroundings, interesting friends, and great value.

Why study in South Korea?

1. affordable tuition fees.

A cool thing about South Korea is that it doesn't differentiate between local and international students. Both categories pay the same fees. And these fees aren't even that high, especially when compared with how much you'd pay in the US, Canada, or Australia.

For most Bachelor's and Master's programmes, costs start at 1,000–1,500 USD and can reach 21,000 USD per semester. This may not sound exactly cheap, but remember that at American universities tuition can easily jump over 50,000 USD per year.

Engineering, Medicine, and Humanities are often the most expensive academic disciplines.

2. Plenty of scholarships are available

Many South Korean universities offer scholarships to international students. The requirements for each scholarship are different, but many such prizes are often awarded based on your previous GPA or academic performance.

3. The education system is excellent

South Korea prides itself with some of the best universities in both Asia and the entire world. Its schools are often ranked among the best higher education institutions, and South Korean students occupy one of the top 3 places in the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) Survey Results.

4. South Korea is an Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) leader

When it comes to ICT, few countries can match the impressive progress and contribution of big South Korean companies like Samsung, LG, or SK Hynix. It is also an important player in the automobile industry, thanks to Hyundai and Kia.

5. Explore the beauty of South Korean culture and history

While studying and living in South Korea, you can discover its unique culture and history by visiting amazing monuments and sites, such as: the Gyeongbokgung Palace, the N Seoul Tower, the Bukchon Hanok Village, the Lotte World adventure and water park, the Nami Island, Everland, Seongsan Ilchulbong, etc.

What it is like to study in South Korea?

Two words: constant excitement. If you find yourself studying and living in South Korea, you’ll have endless chances for adventure. Major technology hubs like Seoul, alongside wonderful countryside and mountain regions – you can spend all of your time outside of classes exploring and soaking in the scenery.

Apparently, in South Korea, there is a reputation of students dressing nicely to all of their classes. Several international students and locals have reported on this tradition, and it has come to be a stereotype of Korean university life – every student dresses up as if they are going to a job interview.

This is a stark contrast from, say, American universities, where students roll immediately out of bed in their pyjamas and slippers. In South Korea, it’s all about the professional look that compels everyone to think: ‘this guy must be important.’

What to study in South Korea?

South Korea is a place known for embracing technology, entertainment, and media. It’s a place where you can go to be inventive, bringing new and fresh ideas into the world. But, it’s also a place with a long, interesting, complicated political history, making it a great place for social scientists and history geeks.

Here are some ideas for subjects to find in South Korea:

  • Languages degrees in South Korea  
  • Civil Engineering degrees in South Korea  
  • Business Administration degrees in South Korea  
  • Music degrees in South Korea   

Where to study in South Korea?

By ‘major cities’ we mostly mean Seoul . And can you blame us? It’s such a wonderful place. It’s surrounded by mountains, it’s a bustling city full of life, people, and entertainment; and it’s got some excellent university options.

Seoul has started to turn into a hugely diverse city, welcoming more and more international people every year. Plus you’ll have a legendary nightlife in Seoul, with plenty of places to meet people and have fun after your classes.

Which universities and colleges to attend in South Korea?

South Korea has really started to boost its offer of English-taught study options for international students. Universities there are starting to gain a widespread reputation for producing some of the sharpest minds in the world, and bringing brilliant students into contact with the careers of their dreams.

Here are some universities to keep an eye out for:

  • Sejong University  
  • Seoul National University  
  • University of Seoul  
  • Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology  

How to apply

Here are some of the basic requirements you’ll need for every university application in South Korea :

  • A scan of your diploma (high school or Bachelor’s degree)
  • A transcript/record of your previous courses
  • A scan of your passport and/or birth certificate
  • Testing scores
  • Evidence of scholarship or funding
  • Letters of recommendation (between 2-3)
  • Portfolio and/or writing samples  

Helpful ways to make sure you qualify for a university in South Korea

Take preparation courses.

These kinds of courses enable degree-seeking students to get an extra educational boost just before they start their Master’s degree or other post-graduate degree programmes.

Try a pre-M.B.A., pre-Law, or pre-Medicine programme, as well as any other foundation or preparation courses that will allow you to study in the degree programme of your choice.

Improve your English through an English-language prep course

If you’re attending a degree programme in South Korea you will need to prove that your language skills are good enough to participate in the classes and understand the lectures. These courses will also prepare you for any of the English-language tests that universities require.

English-language tests

To apply to study in South Korea, you’ll need to provide proof you have a diploma for your English proficiency.

The certificates generally accepted by the universities in South Korea are:

  • PTE Academic
  • C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency 

Living in South Korea

Tuition fees.

Like most countries around the world, South Korea separates their universities into public (government-backed) and private universities.

Yet, one of the unique things about South Korea is that they don’t charge a different price to international students; instead, foreign students have the same fees as their local South Korean classmates.

Tuition fees at public universities

  • 1,600–10,800 USD/semester for Bachelor's degrees

1,100–20,900 USD/semester for Master's degrees

Engineering and Medicine degrees are usually the most expensive.

International students who enrol at private universities should expect to pay higher tuition fees.

Cost of living in South Korea

South Korea can be a rather expensive place for your studies with average living costs of 900–1,400 USD/month. But, you can find plenty of ways to save money and budget properly while you’re there.

Here is a breakdown of costs in South Korea:

  • accommodation (university dormitory): 600–1,400 USD/semester
  • accommodation (private rent): 300–400 USD/month plus the security deposit (3,000–5,000 USD)
  • food and groceries: 300–500 USD/month
  • medical insurance: 20 USD/month
  • monthly transport pass (train, metro, bus): 40 USD
  • 3-course meal for 2 at a midrange restaurant: 34 USD
  • Milk: 2.10 USD
  • Loaf of bread: 2.45 USD
  • Cappuccino: 3.80 USD

About South Korea

South Korea, officially called The Republic of Korea, is an independent state in East Asia, covering the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The country is fenced in by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan, the closest neighbouring countries are North Korea, China, Taiwan and Japan. With an overall population of over 50 million, the capital Seoul- a vibrant city, second largest in the world, is home to almost 20 million people.

Interesting facts about South Korea

  • When Korean’s write a name in red ink, it means that someone is dead or is about to die.
  • In 1999, South Korea passed a law requiring all online shopping and banking to be done using Internet Explorer. It is still in place. Probably why they miss out on so many deals.
  • South Korean wedding garments are usually red, which is a symbol of good fortune
  • When taking a photo, South Koreans say “kimchi” instead of “cheese.”

Universities, colleges and schools in South Korea

  • Kyung Hee University (1 PhD)
  • Yonsei University (5 PhDs)

Interested in scholarships for South Korea? Check out our scholarship search page.

How to Apply to a Master's in South Korea

If you've decided to study a Master's degree at a university in South Korea, you will have to gather the right documents to prove that you fit the university requirements. Provide complete personal information, previous qualifications, financial information, and a personal statement.

What documents do I need to provide to apply in South Korea?

To apply to a university in South Korea you will likely be asked to provide some of the following documents:

  • birth certificate;
  • recent photos;
  • your passport or national identity card;
  • one or more reference letters from past employers or teachers;
  • copies of past diplomas or certificates, including your graduated Bachelor's degree;
  • academic transcripts;
  • letter of intent;
  • Curriculum Vitae;
  • Some form of proof that you can support your stay in the country during your studies.

Depending on the subject or specialization of your chosen Master's, you might also be asked to provide scores for additional tests like the GRE, GMAT or LSAT. Check if your programme requires any of these, or others.

The list of documents depends on the specific requirements of universities in South Korea so you might be asked to include additional documents. It’s also likely you’ll have to provide official English translations of your documents, or translations in the local language.

Prove your English skills

Because you’ll study an international degree in English, you'll have to present a language certificate. Some popular options for international students are IELTS, TOEFL or C1 Advanced language certificates. You’ll have to meet a minimum language score set by the university, and your test scores shouldn’t be older than 1-2 years. If you don’t meet the minimum language requirements, you will have to improve your skills and scores by taking an English preparation course.

Application deadlines for South Korea

The deadlines for applying to a Master's in South Korea are usually during summer (June-July), or in winter (January-February). Keep in mind that some universities don’t have application deadlines, which means you can apply whenever you are ready.

To avoid delays or missed deadlines send your required documents with plenty of time in advance.

Interesting programmes for you

Find phds degrees in south korea, what subject to study in south korea.

  • Agriculture & Forestry 0 Masters
  • Applied Sciences & Professions 0 Masters
  • Arts, Design & Architecture 0 Masters
  • Business & Management 3 Masters
  • Computer Science & IT 0 Masters
  • Education & Training 0 Masters
  • Engineering & Technology 0 Masters
  • Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences 0 Masters
  • Hospitality, Leisure & Sports 0 Masters
  • Humanities 2 Masters
  • Journalism & Media 0 Masters
  • Law 0 Masters
  • Medicine & Health 0 Masters
  • Natural Sciences & Mathematics 0 Masters
  • Social Sciences 2 Masters

PhD Degrees in South Korea

  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) 5 programmes

Recent international policies promote international university cooperation and student exchange between countries worldwide. High-quality study and PhD degrees are made more available to students in order to create a global educational network, achievable through student and staff mobility. Career and research oriented programmes support international student development.

University cooperation enables students study worldwide, for instance in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States and provides ways of recognizing previous degrees. Different study options offer appropriate alternatives to students, depending on their preferred mode of study.

Many study programmes in Australia, Asia, Europe and North America are English-taught. The most popular international student destinations include the following countries: Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, the United States, and more. However, these are not the only countries offering English-taught education. The rest of the world is full of endless study choices, from highly ranked to smaller, more specialized, universities.

PhD (postgraduate) Degrees

If you want further education beyond the undergraduate level or if you want more personal development or a career in academia, you could obtain a PhD degree. PhD degrees are postgraduate programmes that usually follow a Master's, MPhil or MRes, but there might be additional requirements depending on the university. Students are required to do their own research in a chosen topic. With the help of a supervisor, you develop knowledge and analytical skills in a specific or multidisciplinary field and you carry out independent research. The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching.

PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. Studying on campus can also be full-time as well as part-time, in which case the part-time variant is normally twice as long as the full-time study.

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how to say phd student in korean

How to say "Graduation" in Korean and 52 more useful words.

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Ph.D. in Korean Literature and Culture

The Ph.D. program is designed to prepare students for a doctoral degree in Korean literature and culture.

Students should consult the most up-to-date version of the degree plan on the  Stanford Bulletin  as well as the  EALC Graduate Handbook . Each student should meet with their faculty advisor at least once per quarter to discuss the degree requirements and their progress.

Admission to Candidacy

Candidacy is the most important University milestone on the way to the Ph.D. degree. Admission to candidacy rests both on the fulfillment of department requirements and on an assessment by department faculty that the student has the potential to successfully complete the Ph.D.

Following University policy ( GAP 4.6.1 ), students are expected to complete the candidacy requirements by Spring Quarter of the second year of graduate study.

Pre-Candidacy Requirements

Demonstrate proficiency in modern Korean by completing the following courses for a letter grade of B or higher or by demonstrating an equivalent level of linguistic attainment by passing the appropriate certifying examinations.

  • KORLANG 213 - Fourth-Year Korean, Third Quarter (4 units)
  • EALC 201 - Proseminar in East Asian Humanities I: Skills and Methodologies (3 units)
  • EALC 202 - Proseminar in East Asian Humanities II: Current Scholarship (1 unit)

Complete eight advisor-approved courses numbered above 200 from the offerings of the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures. At least four of these eight courses must be advanced seminars numbered above 300, and two of these eight courses should be numbered at or above the 200-level and offered by departments outside EALC in consultation with the student’s advisor.

All Doctoral students must complete an MA qualifying paper. An MA thesis is accepted instead of a qualifying paper for students initially admitted as EALC MA students. Students seeking an MA en route to the PhD must secure approval from the primary advisor and submit an MA thesis.

A graded MA qualifying paper or thesis must be submitted to the DGS and SSO with an accompanying note from the student’s primary advisor by week five of spring quarter of the second year of study for the annual review and candidacy decision.

During the quarter when students complete the MA qualifying paper or thesis (25-30 pages), they must enroll in  EALC 299 .

Teaching Requirement

  • DLCL 301 - The Learning and Teaching of Second Languages (3 units)

Demonstrate pedagogical proficiency by serving as a teaching assistant for at least three quarters, starting no later than autumn quarter of the third year of graduate study. The department may approve exceptions to the timing of the language teaching requirement.

Post-Candidacy Requirements

Demonstrate proficiency in at least one supporting language to be chosen in consultation with the primary advisor according to the candidate’s specific research goals. For the supporting language, students must be proficient at the second-year level, at the minimum; a higher level of proficiency may be required depending on the advisor’s recommendation. Reading proficiency must be certified through a written examination or an appropriate amount of coursework to be determined on a case-by-case basis. When deemed necessary by the student’s advisor(s), working knowledge of a third language may also be required.

Pass a comprehensive qualifying examination that tests the candidate’s breadth and depth in the primary field of research and methodological competence in the relevant discipline before advancing to Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) status.

Students should submit a dissertation prospectus before advancing to Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) status. The prospectus should comprehensively describe the dissertation project and include sections on the project rationale, key research questions, contributions to the field, a literature review, a chapter-by-chapter outline, a projected timeline, and a bibliography.

Pass the University Oral Examination (dissertation defense). General regulations governing the oral examination are found in Graduate Academic Policies and Procedures ( GAP 4.7.1 ). The candidate is examined on questions related to the dissertation after acceptable parts have been completed in draft form.

Following university policy ( GAP 4.8.1 ), submit a dissertation demonstrating the ability to undertake original research based on primary and secondary materials in Japanese.

how to say phd student in korean

Korean Flagship: M.A. in Korean for Professionals

Korean flagship:  m.a. in korean for professionals.

The M.A. program aims to produce professionals who can function in Korean in their chosen fields. After two years of intensive Korean language training, graduates of this program are expected to take their place among the next generation of global professionals as Korea specialists, commanding professional-level proficiency in Korean. The M.A. program encourages students to participate in the student exchange program which provides intensive language training and internship opportunities in an immersion environment. The successful completion of the program leads to the Master of Arts degree in Korean for Professionals.

how to say phd student in korean

Application Deadlines

Applications are accepted year-round. 

(But the priority deadline for Fall/Spring semester is January 1st/September 1st.)

Eligibility

  • U.S. citizenship or permanent residency is not required, and applications are welcome from students who meet the following two requirements:
  • Undergraduate degree in any field.
  • Minimum proficiency of Intermediate-mid (as defined by ACTFL).As a part of our application process, an Oral Proficiency Interview  (OPI) will be conducted to determine whether applicants satisfy the minimum proficiency. Student needn’t be present on the island for the OPI test.

How to Apply

Students may apply to the program  online  or submit a paper application through the mail. For more details, please see the Office of Graduation Education’s  admissions requirements  and the department’s  how to apply  page.

Degree Requirements

As of 2018 Fall, the Students in Korean Flagship MA program will be subject to Master’s Plan B degree requirements. For the fulfillment of Master’s Plan B degree requirements, students must complete a minimum of 30 credits, while taking at least 21 credits from courses numbered 600 or above. The details of the Master’s Plan B degree requirements are provided below.

A minimum of 30 credits is required.Except as noted, courses taken under the Credit/No-Credit option will not be applied toward the requirements for the master’s degree.
A minimum of 24 credits is required.
A minimum of 3 credits is required 
Maximum 3 credits from directed reading/research (699) may be applied toward degree requirements.
A Capstone paper

Tentative two-year schedule for Fall enrollees

 
Fall SemesterSpring Semester 
1  year + 600 Electives+ 400 Electives + 600 Electives+ 400 Electives
 year  + 600 Electives

The program’s main goal is to have students reach superior proficiency in Korean. The goal of the first and second semester is to get students’ accustomed to graduate-level vocabularies and discussions in Korean. In the third semester, students will take language courses at Academic institutes in Korea via student exchange program. Qualified students will take graduate courses in their related fields (in Korean), during the study abroad. In the final semester, students will write their capstone papers while finishing their course requirements.    Course Listings

The students in Korean Flagship MA program are required to complete a minimum of 30 credits. Of the 30 credits, minimum 12 credits must be from Korean for Professional courses; KOR 621, KOR 622, KOR 623, KOR 624 and KOR 730. The remaining 18 credits may be filled by elective courses listed below. 

Korean for Professional Courses: 

600 LEVEL (5 COURSES; 15 CREDITS)

The class discusses current issues in South Korea.
Students are expected to:
i) summarize news clips (video material with a script),
ii) translate Korean news articles into English,
iii) Participate in class discussions, using professional-level vocabulary
The class discusses current issues in South & North Korea.
Students are expected to:
i) summarize North Korean news clips (video material with a script),
ii) translate North Korean news articles into South Korean/English,
iii) Participate in class discussions, using professional-level vocabulary
The class discusses various issues in interdisciplinary fields related to South Korea.
The class generally is focused on reading about Korean culture.
A content-based course taught in Korean.
Class discusses current issues in South Korea.
Students are expected to:
i) summarize news clips (video material with script),
ii) translate Korean news articles into English,
iii) Participate in class discussions, using professional-level vocabulary
Preparation for MA capstone paper
i) presentation in class,
ii) participate in class discussions

2. Elective Korean courses:  

400 LEVEL (up to TWO courses)

KOR 411                   Advanced Oral Communication (Oral Communication Focus) 

KOR 425                   Selected Readings in Korean (Writing Intensive Focus) 

KOR 420                   Korean Composition (WI)

KOR 480                   Korean Proficiency through Film (Writing Intensive Focus)

KOR 485K                 Korean for Career Professionals (Writing Intensive Focus) (Korean History)

KOR 486K                Korean for Academic Purposes (Writing Intensive Focus)

KOR 494                   Introduction to Modern Korean Literature

600 LEVEL* 

KOR 614M                Korean Narrative: Modern

KOR 652                   Major Authors in Korean Modern Literature

KOR 664                   Issues in Modern Korean Literature  

Linguistics

KOR 632                   Korean Phonology and Morphology

KOR 633                   Korean Syntax and Semantic

KOR 634                   Korean Sociolinguistics

KOR 636                   Korean Conversation Analysis

KOR 635                   Pedagogy of Teaching Korean as a Second Language 

KOR 645                   Acquisition Research of Korean as a Second Language

KOR 655                   Practicum: Instructional Technology for Korean Language Teaching

KOR 699                   Directed Research (Not included in 600 level course credit count)  

*Not all 600 level courses are available at the same time. We generally tend to have 3 to 5 600 level courses open each semester.

Study abroad component

We have recently updated our overseas component to fit our students’ needs and to allow some flexibility. Students enrolled in M.A. in Korean for Professionals are strongly encouraged to participate in a language immersion program in Korea for at least a semester.

1. Length of stay

Previously, a year of overseas study was mandatory. In our current curriculum, only one semester of oversea study is required. However, students have the option to extend their overseas study and stay for two semesters. For qualified students, overseas component can be waived completely.

2. Host institute

Students may apply to any institute of their choice. Students may apply to an institute as an exchange student via  Manoa student exchange program (MIX) , or they may apply to an institute individually as a visiting student. 

3. Internship

Internship is an integral part of our study abroad component. Flagship MA program will provide internship options to students. However, students are now allowed to search for internship opportunities on their own. Previously, all students participated in a non-paid internship and received course credits instead. In our current curriculum, students will no longer receive course credits for their internship. Most internship options provided by the program are paid internships and students may also apply for paid internships outside of the program upon approval from the program. 

Financial Supports

1. Center for Korean Studies Graduate Scholarships

The Center for Korean Studies Graduate Scholarships range up to $2,500 and are available for full-time graduate students at UH Mānoa who demonstrate a proven commitment to the field of Korea-related studies. Scholarships can be used for tuition, special thesis needs, and some types of fieldwork. New incoming graduate students in Korea-related studies at UH Mānoa are encouraged to apply. The scholarship competition is open to all U.S. citizens and international students. For more information on CKS scholarship opportunities, please visit this  link .

2. Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships (FLAS)

U.S. citizen and permanent-resident UH Mānoa students combining modern foreign-language training with area/international studies in full-time degree programs are encouraged to apply.

  • Fellowships for the academic year include a $15,000 stipend and tuition cost for up to ten credits per semester for graduate students and a $5,000 stipend and tuition cost up to $10,000 for undergraduate recipients.
  • Fellowships for summer carry a $2,500 stipend and tuition up to $5,000 (an intensive language-study plan is required).

Students who already possess Korean language fluency equivalent to educated native speakers will be given lowest consideration.

To apply for fellowships to study Korean and other East Asian languages (Chinese and Japanese), visit the University of Hawai’i student scholarships Web site (STAR) at www.star.hawaii.edu/scholarship/  and search using the keyword FLAS.

FLAS awards are subject to funding by the U.S. Department of Education. Major fellowships such as East-West Center grants and half-time graduate assistantships cannot be held concurrently with FLAS academic-year awards.

Questions about FLAS scholarships should be directed to the School of Pacific and Asian Studies fellowships coordinator, Chizuko T. Allen ( [email protected] ), telephone (808) 956-2210.

All M.A. and Ph.D. programs offered by EALL are recognized Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) regional graduate programs. Residents of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, with a GPA of 3.5+ are eligible, upon admission, to enroll at the Hawai’i resident tuition rate. For more information, please visit this link .

4. Graduate Assistantships

A number of graduate assistantship positions (generally teaching positions) are available every year to qualified graduate students. Normally a GAship requires 20 hours of work per week, and if awarded the student will receive a full tuition waiver, medical benefits, and a monthly stipend. All students with GAship are still liable for activity and other fees. Further information, including details on salary rates, is available from the graduate division website. The graduate division also publishes a graduate assistant handbook.

When a GAship position becomes available, it will be posted on the Department e-mail list for graduate students ( [email protected] ).

  • Continuing students may reactivate, update or replace a previously submitted application.
  • Applicants to the EALL Graduate Program are encouraged to submit an application for a GAship with their admission application materials.

The application form is available online here.  Although three letters of recommendation are required, an applicant may request that the three letters of recommendation submitted for admission to the graduate program also be used for the application for the position of Graduate Assistant in lieu of submitting additional letters. Please make sure to review the guidelines for language teaching GAs and the GA selection criteria before applying.

5. Other scholarship opportunities

  • American Association of University Women (AAUW)
  • Boren Awards 
  • Critical Language Scholarship Program 
  • Digital Fellowship/Digital Postdoctoral Fellowship
  • East-West Center Scholarships and Fellowships
  • Ford Foundation Fellowship Programs
  • Graduate Student Organization Grants & Awards
  • International Student Services Scholarships
  • Office of Graduate Education Financial Support
  • Reischauer Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships
  • Soroptimist Founder Region Fellowship Grant
  • Student Employment & Cooperative Education
  • Watanabe Scholarship
  • WCFIA Program On U.S-Japan Relations Postdoctoral Fellowships
  • Work at UH job Listings  (including GAships)
  • UHM Financial Aid Services
  • UHM Scholarships

East Asian Languages & Literatures • 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822 Moore Hall 382 ©2022 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa • 2500 Campus Road • Honolulu, HI 96822 • (808) 956-8111 The University of Hawaiʻi is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution

Academia Insider

What is right: PhD student OF or IN? [SOLVED]

When referring to yourself, or someone else, what is the right way to say that someone is a PhD student or has a PhD? It can be pretty confusing and troublesome because there are a load of different conventions in academia that not all people are aware of. Luckily, deciding whether to say PhD student of or in is relatively simple.

It is most common to say that someone is a PhD student in [topic/area] rather than say someone is a PhD student of [topic/area]. Saying someone is a “PhD student of” often means that you will be mentioning who their supervisor is.

Here are all of the things that you need to know when referring to PhD students’ area of study and how best to refer to a PhD student.

Is it PhD of or PhD in?

When you are trying to work out the preposition after the word PhD you have an option of using “of” or “in”.

In my experience, most people refer to their PhD being IN a particular subject. For example, I have a PhD in chemistry. It does not come naturally to me to say that I am a PhD of chemistry.

Colloquially, you might say that you did your PhD on a particular subject where the on means concerning.

Interestingly, if I was to use ‘of’ I would use it in the following ways:

  • I am a PhD graduate of the University of Newcastle.
  • I was a PhD student of Prof Erica Wanless.

Therefore, most of the time people refer to themselves as having a PhD “in” a particular subject rather than a PhD of a particular subject.

Also, it is important to note that the preposition on is used when you are working on your thesis.

You have a PhD in a subject, but you work on your doctorate or thesis to get that PhD.

Sticking to these simple rules will help you when deciding whether you should be saying PhD student of or in.

Introducing an academic with a PhD

The same rules apply when you are introducing an academic with a PhD. There biographies will often state that they have a PhD, and you can refer to that person a having a PhD in a particular field.

For example:

  • Dr Gibson has a PhD in physics from the Griffith University.
  • Dr Justin Chalker has a PhD in chemistry from the University of Oxford.

If you are unsure about the best way to introduce an academic who has a number of different qualifications be sure to clarify with them the full your introduction as to the preferences they have.

When I give a talk at a university, I often provide them with a biography which they read out before my presentation – asking your academics to provide a short biography to read out before their talk is a great way of ensuring that you are using all of the appropriate terminologies and preposition.

PhD student vs PhD candidate

Another issue that arises when talking about PhD students is whether or not you should refer to them as a PhD student or a PhD candidate

This is another confusing one!

The answer to this question is that every department is different.

In every university that I have been to there have been no clear distinction between a PhD student or PhD candidate. The two terms have been used interchangeably and there is no formal distinction.

However, in the United States of America there are some very important and subtle differences that can differentiate a PhD student from a PhD candidate.

What is a PhD student?

In some countries and universities, a PhD student is someone who is enrolled in a doctorate degree program and is in the early stages of their course.

Typically, these people will be working through the coursework component of their PhD studies and will not yet have past any qualifying exams.

Some universities require students to undergo a coursework component of the graduate program and pass examinations to allow them to progress to the research and dissertation portion of their studies.

Up until the completion of the coursework and examination the person will be known as a PhD student.

What is a PhD candidate?

In some universities and countries, a PhD candidate is someone who has completed all the required coursework and has successfully completed their qualifying exams.

After completing their courses and exams the student will be permitted to pursue research and accumulate data and results to write up a dissertation.

They will have to generate an original research question and begin developing hypotheses to test. This will all be under the guidance of an academic supervisor at an accredited tertiary education institution.

There is very little structure for this part of their course, and they will be required to be self-disciplined, worked continuously towards solving their research question, and produce a thesis which will be examined by other experts in the field.

The modern PhD

Many universities are now offering many modern ways of doing a PhD that means there is a greater mode of delivery. It is likely that will stop seeing the formal delineation between a PhD student in PhD candidate in an increasing number of universities.

You can get a PhD by submitting a thesis to be peer-reviewed by your peers, producing a number of peer-reviewed papers and submitting those under a PhD by publication scheme and you can also get a professional doctorate by contributing significantly to your field.

I go through all the different options for getting a PhD in my YouTube video, below.

Wrapping up

This article has everything you need to know about whether you need to say PhD student of or in.

There are a range of different academic conventions that can be relatively confusing but sticking with saying that someone has a PhD in a particular subject is the most widely accepted way of talking about a PhD student.

If you are introducing an academic remember to ask them for a biography and take note of whether they have a preference of how they want their PhD to be introduced. If in doubt, say that they have a PhD in a particular subject rather than they are a PhD of their subject.

how to say phd student in korean

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

Thank you for visiting Academia Insider.

We are here to help you navigate Academia as painlessly as possible. We are supported by our readers and by visiting you are helping us earn a small amount through ads and affiliate revenue - Thank you!

how to say phd student in korean

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Cheongnyong-yu Taekwondo

Books, blog posts, videos, and worksheets about Taekwondo

The Korean terms for grandmaster, master, instructor, student …

Taekwondo practitioner, Taekwondo player (US) This term can be used to refer to any Taekwondo practitioner / practitioners of any grade.
Taekwondo student Used mainly for colour belt students.
Senior Taekwondo student Used to refer to any student with a higher rank than you.
Junior Taekwondo student Used to refer to any student with a lower rank than you.
Colour Belt Taekwondo student , Used to refer to a colour belt Taekwondo student of any grade.
Black Belt Taekwondo student Used to refer to a black belt Taekwondo student of any grade.
Assistant Instructor
Instructor
Grandmaster This word technically means ‘the leader of a training hall or school’, and should only really be used to refer to the head of a Taekwondo organisation.
Master This term is only used in .
Grandmaster This term is only used in .

Want to learn more?

If you'd like to learn more about the Korean terminology used in Taekwondo, consider buying this book: Taekwondo Terminology . It contains an extensive dictionary of terms used in Taekwondo, as well as explanations on how to pronounce Korean words, and aspects of Korean grammar.

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Korean PhD overwork culture ‘getting worse’ as research cuts bite

Postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers say they are often subject to supervisors’ whims, leaving some feeling exploited.

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Competitors running the marathon with a giant Dinosaur in Dinosaur Expo Park in Goseong-gun, South Korea to illustrate Korean PhD overwork culture ‘getting worse’ as research cuts bite

Cuts to research and development spending in South Korea have exacerbated poor working conditions among PhD students and postdoctoral researchers, many of whom already feel unfairly treated, according to academics.

Earlier this year, the government reduced R&D spending by 14.7 per cent, impacting some students and early career academics. Stipends have been reduced by 100,000 won (£57) a month since March, with more than half of students reporting struggling with living costs as a result, according to a survey conducted by the graduate student council at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) .

Low pay is exacerbating discontent with what many find to be a demanding and, in some cases, exploitative work environment.

Posting on X, one former postdoctoral researcher claimed to have been “locked” in a laboratory overnight “for a discussion about my work ethic” after refusing to work on a Saturday.

The post generated a wide response, with others sharing their own experiences of the intense work culture at universities in the country, including being taken advantage of by supervisors who asked them to run personal errands on their behalf.

According to Jisun Jung, an associate professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of Hong Kong , in South Korea, “excessive” workers are “seen as more professional and competent”. At the same time, vague employment contracts can leave PhD students open to abuse.

“Most full-time PhD students make earnings by participating in supervisors’ research projects, teaching assistance or department administrative work,” said Dr Jung. “However, there are no explicit restrictions on working hours or minimum wage, as the payment is based on a ‘scholarship’ without signing an employment contract.”

This is not the first time that Korean universities have been in the spotlight for maltreatment of graduate students. In an extreme example, a professor was jailed in 2015 after having forced a student to eat human faeces, while another was found in 2022 to have repeatedly slapped students.

Campus resource collection: Unplug from academia

Such reports have fuelled a long-running debate about the power imbalance between supervisors and their charges, exacerbated by the Korean cultural norm of respect for elders.

This can discourage junior staff from “challenging those in higher positions, regardless of the reasonableness of the argument”, said Kyuseok Kim, a project manager at edtech company Uway who is currently completing a PhD at Korea University . “In academia, this dynamic often resulted in professors having substantial power that was rarely questioned,” he said.

Dr Jung added that a student’s working conditions could vary depending on their supervisor’s requirements . “Unfortunately, there [have been] several reported cases of excessive workload, unreasonable requirements including personal errands, and unstable financial support,” she said. “Many PhD students are reported to have stress and burnout, leading to dropout[s].”

She said these problems were caused in part by a “lack of financial resources” for PhD programmes. “The situation has worsened with the significant reduction to the R&D budget in recent years,” she said.

Theodore Jun Yoo, an associate professor at Yonsei University , agreed, saying the discontent was “part of a larger problem” of shrinking government spending.

While funding may be limited, many institutions have taken steps in recent years to address the concerns, including introducing guidelines about acceptable working conditions.

Mr Kim argued that the situation was improving, suggesting that while there continue to be anecdotal reports of “undemocratic” research environments, “things are becoming better gradually”.

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how to say phd student in korean

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Formal way of emailing a professor in Korean

I'm an international student in Korea. I've heard from friends here that there is a very specific way of emailing a professor, something like:

Introduction including department, students year, name, etc.

Something about the weather (what my teacher said)

Is this correct? Is there a written example I can look at? What can I search on Naver to see examples of this style of writing? Thanks,

Watch CBS News

When students graduate debt-free

By Lilia Luciano

June 9, 2024 / 9:15 AM EDT / CBS News

Back in 2019, Freddie Williams Jr. had a lot on his mind at his college graduation: "That's when, you know, it started really kicking in – hey, this is how much you owe, you're gonna have to start paying this back," he said.

Growing up on the south side of Chicago, he had dreamed of going to Morehouse, the historically Black college in Atlanta that counts Martin Luther King Jr. among its distinguished alumni. "Once I got accepted and saw that, hey, the money is being offered, [I] didn't have an idea of what I was really getting myself into," he said.

And then at commencement, Williams got the surprise of a lifetime, when billionaire businessman Robert F. Smith pledged to pay the student loans for the entire class , clearing some $34 million in student and parent debt . "We're gonna put a little fuel on your bus," Smith said.

Williams said, "It was crazy, you know? To look back and see my parents in the stands crying and celebrating. That's when I knew like, okay, this is big."

He said his total debt – around $125,000 – was a "tremendous" weight to be lifted.

Total student loan debt in the U.S. is now nearly $1.8 trillion, and experts say many young people are delaying buying homes and starting families because of it. But the Morehouse Class of 2019 is something of an experiment: What could lives look like when students graduate debt-free?

Filmmakers Joshua Reed and Emani Rashad Saucier, who were also part of the class of 2019, are making a documentary about how their classmates are faring thanks to that generous gift.

"I think only now, as we get five years out, people realize the implication of what having no loans is," said Reed. "You can buy a house right after graduation, which people we've interviewed did. Someone started a nonprofit to get Black and Brown students into tech. Someone became a family man."

Saucier said, "This is what happened at Morehouse: They got the debt cleared and they were able to have this exponential effect. What happens when we clear the debt for millions of Americans?"

  • Millennials, Gen Z are putting off major financial decisions because of student loans, study finds
  • A portrait of America's young adults: More debt burdened and financially dependent on their parents
  • Nearly three-quarters U.S. millennials live paycheck to paycheck, survey shows

Last year the Supreme Court struck down President Biden's ambitious $430 billion student debt relief plan . Since then, the Biden Administration has expanded existing programs to cancel $167 billion in debt , with most relief going to people working in the public sector and for nonprofits.

Josh Mitchell, author of "The Debt Trap: How Student Loans Became a National Catastrophe," said, "They're sort of doing these piecemeal fixes, but they're not doing anything to stop the underlying problem."

the-debt-trap-simon-schuster-cover.jpg

Mitchell said Congress created the federal student loan program to expand college access. But by allowing students and their parents to borrow virtually any amount to study virtually anything, the government has enabled colleges to raise tuition without consequence. "There's a cycle of: students take out loans, schools raise their tuition, students take out more loans," said Mitchell. "That's essentially what's happened over the past 40 years. That's why tuition (up until recent years) has grown at sometimes triple the rate of inflation."

More than half (51%) of all college students now graduate with student loan debt, with the average owing $29,400, according to the College Board's "Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2023" report .

Mitchell says those levels of student debt are negatively affecting the economy: "The U.S. economy is the world's biggest, most dynamic, in large part because of higher education," he said. "But you also have a lot of students who are – not in default in their loans, but are devoting more and more of their paychecks to paying off debt. That's money that they could have been using to save for retirement, or buy a house, or to even start a business. For the average student, there is a payoff for going to college. But I think that the problem is they're overpaying,"

Asked why the cost of tuition has increased at a rate greater than inflation, Nicole Hurd, president of Lafayette College, a private four-year school in Easton, Pennsylvania, said, "Colleges and universities obviously have to be good stewards, and we have to constantly look at our business model. But I will say this: We're in the business of human capital, and human capital is expensive. So, when you think about investing in teaching, research, scholarship, those things are investments we have to make."

Hurd worries that fear of student debt is discouraging the lower- and middle-income students who benefit most from attending college: "We're so fixed on the price, and we're thinking about the sticker shock of the price. We're not thinking about the long-term investment as individuals, as families, and as a country. If somebody goes to college, their children will go to college, their grandchildren will go to college. It changes everything."

Tuition and room and board at Lafayette is more than $87,000 a year, though in recent years, the school has made efforts to offer more grants and fewer loans as part of its financial aid packages.

Hurd said, "Some debt is okay. A little skin in the game is not the end of the world. What we can't have is people [having] tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of dollars of student debt. That's not okay. But the non-profit sector in higher education is getting much better about being transparent about what debt is, and then making sure students and families make good choices."

Still, more than 40 million Americans have student loan debt, with 3.5 million owing more than $100,000, according to the College Board. The Education Data Initiative says the  average interest on that debt is 6.87 percent ; the average length of repayment, 21.1 years .

It's why filmmaker Joshua Reed believes the story of the Morehouse Class of 2019 needs to be told. "People are being crushed by the immense weight of this debt," he said. "But once it's relieved, they can go on to do all sorts of things."

Freddie Williams Jr. said he thinks about not having to pay back student loans almost every day. He was back on campus last month for the five-year reunion of that lucky class. Now a 26-year-old software engineer, he said that, instead of paying back a mountain of debt, he gets to pay the gift forward: "It was, you know, bigger than just having my debt paid off. Because of that gift, you know, I was able to buy a house, and with me buying a house, that allowed for my brother to move in while he's finishing his degree. And I know it, you know, in my soul that I have to continue to give back and pass it forward."

      For more info:

  • Josh Mitchell, The Wall Street Journal
  • "The Debt Trap: How Student Loans Became a National Catastrophe"  by Josh Mitchell (Simon & Schuster), in Hardcover, eBook and Audio formats, available via  Amazon ,  Barnes & Noble  and  Bookshop.org
  • Filmmakers Joshua Reed and Emani Rashad Saucier ("The Gift")
  • Nicole Farmer Hurd, president of Lafayette College , Easton, Pa.

      Story produced by Mark Hudspeth. Editor: Emanuele Secci. 

  • Student Debt
  • Student Loans

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Lilia Luciano is an award-winning journalist and CBS News 24/7 anchor and correspondent based in New York City. Luciano is the recipient of multiple journalism awards, including a Walter Cronkite Award, a regional Edward R. Murrow Award and five regional Emmys.

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How To Ask For A Letter Of Recommendation For A School Application

Jeff Tompkins

Updated: Jul 13, 2023, 3:18pm

How To Ask For A Letter Of Recommendation For A School Application

Whether you’re a high school student headed to college or a college undergraduate preparing for grad school, letters of recommendation are often a requirement to advance to the next stage of your academic journey.

However, asking a teacher or professor for a letter of recommendation can be intimidating, whether in-person or via email. But fear not—we’ll walk you through the ins and outs of asking for letters of recommendation to help you gain acceptance to the college or graduate school of your choice.

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What Is a Letter of Recommendation?

A letter of recommendation is a formal letter written by someone in a position of authority, such as a teacher, to provide testimony regarding your abilities, achievements and character.

Colleges and universities ask for letters of recommendation because they give admissions officers a well-rounded picture of you. Recommendation letters can provide more insight into your personality and abilities beyond your transcript and extracurriculars and set you apart from other applicants.

The number of recommendation letters you need can vary, so verifying each school’s requirements is important. One to three letters are typically required, but two to three is the standard. Consider two letters as your minimum and a third letter as a backup or supplementary perspective to offer the admissions committee further insight into your qualities and achievements.

Who Should Write Your Recommendation Letter?

Someone who knows you well academically is best suited to write your recommendation letter. Typically professors and teachers fill this role. However, coaches, counselors and club advisors can be potential candidates, especially if they know you in multiple settings, such as in the classroom or an extracurricular club.

Employers or supervisors at your workplace are possibilities for a secondary letter if they have firsthand experience of your abilities and accomplishments.

Remember to review the school’s application requirements to see if they want recommendation letters from specific people, such as a core subject teacher or a school counselor. Letters of recommendation for graduate school may need to come from undergraduate professors.

How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation

Give plenty of notice.

Teachers usually have multiple recommendation letters to write, so give them as much advance notice as possible. Giving them a month before the due date is the minimum, but providing six to eight weeks of notice is even better.

For high school seniors, the beginning of the school year is an optimum time to ask for recommendations, particularly if you are considering applying for early decision. The more time your references have, the greater your chance of receiving a sincere, thorough letter.

Ask in Person if Possible

If possible, speak with your prospective recommenders in person before you send them your written request for a letter of recommendation. Before your conversation, rehearse and prepare your “pitch” to clearly and succinctly outline the purpose of your application and why you’re seeking their recommendation.

Also, meeting your recommenders in person can help them recall their experience with you in their class, which can be beneficial when they write your letter.

At first, you may feel shy about requesting such a favor. But remember that teachers and professors receive these requests frequently, and writing letters of recommendation is common practice in this field.

Send a Formal Request

Send a well-written request to each person who agreed to write you a letter by email. Your email subject line should read “Request for Letter of Recommendation” or something similar. Remind them of who you are and the college you’re applying to. Provide a deadline and an option to decline your request.

Supply Helpful Materials

Provide a copy of your current resume to the person writing the letter. Consider including a sheet highlighting key school courses or projects you’ve worked on, relevant work experience, specific character attributes or academic accomplishments and any long-term goals relevant to the recommendation. This information can help jog the writer’s memory and provide them with details that can add a more personal touch to the letter of recommendation.

It’s always a good idea to send your references a short, polite reminder one to two weeks before the due date. Following up is also an opportunity to ask if they need additional information from you.

Say Thank You

Send a thank you in writing to everyone who submitted a letter for you. A handwritten note is the best option. Sending your note by email is the next best option. Do not send a thank you note by text message. Lastly, don’t forget to share the good news of your acceptance to the school with your recommenders.

Tips for the Recommendation Letter Process

Waive your right to view.

We recommend waiving your right to view your recommendation on your application form since letters of recommendation are typically considered confidential. Admissions officers may view them as more trustworthy if they know you haven’t seen them.

Prepare for a “No”

No one is obligated to write you a letter of recommendation. People may decline your request for various reasons. For instance, some teachers decide to only write a certain number of recommendations each year and may have reached their quota.

Also, if someone you ask for a reference hesitates, it’s a sign that they aren’t a good fit. They may not know you well enough to speak to your qualifications.

Be prepared with alternatives. If anyone declines your request, take it graciously, thank the person and reach out to the next person on your list. If you don’t have an alternative, a guidance counselor or academic advisor can help you think of someone.

Update Your References

You should update those who have written your letter of recommendation. Your updates can include informing them of your acceptance to a college and other important achievements. Keeping your references updated is a polite gesture since they are essential to the application process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation

How do you ask for a letter of recommendation via email.

When writing a letter of recommendation via email, keep it short and formal. Include a direct subject line such as “Request for Letter of Recommendation” and a formal salutation and closing. Use the first paragraph to reintroduce yourself to the recommender and your second paragraph to make the request. Ensure that you provide a clear deadline.

How do you politely ask for a recommendation letter from a professor?

Show your appreciation for your recommender’s time by giving plenty of advance notice. Whether approaching the request in writing or in person, maintain a polite and professional demeanor. Clearly, explain why you have chosen them as a recommender, what information you expect the letter to include and details on where to send the letter.

How long before the due date should you ask for a letter of recommendation?

A generous lead time is essential when asking for a letter of recommendation. Give your letter writers at least one month before the due date—and preferably longer. Ensure the date is clear in all your communication with the recommender.

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Jeff Tompkins is a writer and teacher of English as a Second Language living in New York City. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1967 and was educated at Brown University and University College London. His articles and reviews have appeared in CHA Review of Books and Films, the Brooklyn Rail, the Chicago Review of Books, PopMatters, Words Without Borders, and other outlets.

Stanford protesters arrested, seniors won’t be allowed to graduate, officials say

Protesters hold signs reading "Natives for Palestine" and "Divest Now."

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Stanford University plans to immediately suspend students who were among 13 pro-Palestinian protesters arrested Wednesday morning after a brief occupation of the president’s office. College officials said activists illegally entered a building, injured a law enforcement officer and carried out “extensive damage” to buildings in its historic quad.

Before 6 a.m. on the last day of spring classes, a small group of students and alumni barricaded themselves inside President Richard Saller’s office , vowing they would not leave until administrators met their demands to divest from Israel.

The occupation lasted less than two hours. At around 7:30 a.m. — as protesters outside chanted “Free, Free Palestine” — law enforcement officers broke open a door with a crowbar and entered the building.

By 8 a.m., police from the Santa Clara Sheriff’s Office and Stanford University Dept. of Public Safety had cleared the building of protesters. Stanford University announced that 13 students were arrested, the building had been cleared and a public safety officer was injured by protesters, who shoved the officer as they “interfered with a transport vehicle.”

The Stanford Daily reported that one of its reporters was among the detained.

In a statement , the university said the activists “unlawfully entered” the building that houses the offices of the president and provost.

“We are appalled that our students chose to take this action and we will work with law enforcement to ensure that they face the full consequences allowed by law,” university spokesperson Dee Mostofi said.

“All arrested students will be immediately suspended and in case any of them are seniors, they will not be allowed to graduate,” Mostofi added. “We have consistently emphasized the need for constructive engagement and peaceful protest when there is a disagreement in views. This was not peaceful protest and actions such as what occurred this morning have no place at Stanford.”

The student protesters, in turn, claimed police used excessive force.

Liberate Stanford, an autonomous group of Stanford University students that organized the occupation, accused law enforcement of “violently assault[ing] a peaceful student protester” as officers prepared to enter the building. It posted a video on Instagram showing a sheriff’s deputy in a helmet and tactical gear shoving back a student with a baton.

After the students were arrested, the university shut down activists’ encampment at White Plaza, which officials had allowed to remain even though they said it violated university policies on overnight camping, equitable access to the plaza and use of amplified sound.

“The situation on campus has now crossed the line from peaceful protest to actions that threaten the safety of our community,” Saller and provost Jenny Martinez said in a statement . “In the interest of public safety, the encampment has been removed.”

Wednesday’s occupation began before dawn as students barricaded themselves inside and renamed the building “Dr. Adnan’s office” in honor of Dr. Adnan al-Bursh, a leading Palestinian surgeon who died in April in an Israeli detention facility .

“THE STUDENT INT1FADA IS GROWING,” Liberate Stanford wrote in a statement on Instagram early Friday morning as the building was occupied. “We refuse to leave until Stanford Administration and the Stanford Board of Trustees meet our demands and take action to address their role in enabling and profiting from the ongoing genocide in Gaza.”

The protesters — who call themselves an autonomous group of students unaffiliated with any official student group — called on Stanford to add the divestment bill submitted by Stanford Against Apartheid in Palestine to the next Board of Trustees meeting, with a recommendation by Saller to support the bill, disclose finances from fiscal year 2022, and drop all disciplinary and criminal charges against pro-Palestinian students arrested on previous protests.

“If these demands are met, we will leave your office, President Saller,” an activist wearing sunglasses, a mask and a kaffiyeh said as she sat at a wooden desk inside the building in a video posted on Instagram by Liberate Stanford.

“I want you to think about your legacy,” she added. “No one is going to remember your historical research or your eight months as president. What they will remember is your silence and complicity in this genocide.”

After students occupied the president’s office, about 50 students — most wearing black with their faces wrapped in kaffiyehs — linked arms and surrounded the building in solidarity as the students occupied the building.

Some held a banner that read: “While Gaza bleeds Stanford stalls. Divest. Disclose. Amnesty.”

“We love you,” protesters shouted and cheered at the arrested activists as law enforcement escorted them from the building with their hands zip tied behind their backs.

“We see you! We love you!” they chanted. “We will be here to free you!”

Divisions swiftly emerged among the protesters after sandstone columns and buildings on the university’s historic main quad were spray painted and vandalized with slogans such as “DE@TH 2 ISR@HELL,” “Kill cops” and “PIGS TASTE BEST DEAD.”

In a statement, Liberate Stanford condemned activists who they claimed “took it upon themselves to spray paint or vandalize the outside of these buildings.”

“These are not the principles we abide by and these actions are disrespectful to the souls of the Palestinians who passed in their just struggle,” Liberate Stanford wrote . “The intentions of this movement are not to create unnecessary labor for service workers, and we refuse to have our uprising hijacked by unknown agitators.”

University leaders also spoke out against the graffiti, saying it conveyed “vile and hateful sentiments that we condemn in the strongest terms.”

The occupation comes after months of protests and negotiations between Stanford officials and pro-Palestinian activists. Last year, protesters set up a sprawling encampment, Sit-in to Stop Genocide, in White Plaza, which became the longest sit-in in Stanford history, until administrators enforced a camping ban in February “out of concern for the health and safety of our students.”

In April, activists set up another encampment in White Plaza. On May 20, a small group of demonstrators attempted to occupy a mechanical engineering building, blocking entryways with barricades and furniture. Saller told the faculty senate that students involved in that occupation faced “immediate suspension and the inability to participate in commencement” and may be subject to criminal charges.

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Students walk by graffiti near university president Richard Saller's office at Stanford University in Palo Alto, Calif., Wednesday, June 5, 2024. Stanford University said 13 people were arrested as law enforcement removed pro-Palestinian demonstrators who occupied a campus building early Wednesday that houses the university president and provost offices, with the school saying there was extensive damage inside and outside the building and an officer was lightly injured. (AP Photo/Nic Coury)

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Police in riot gear stand off against pro-Palestinian demonstrators at the University of Santa Cruz on Friday, May, 31, 2024, in Santa Cruz, Calif. Police surrounded protesters to remove the encampment and barricades where pro-Palestinian demonstrations have blocked the main entrance to the campus this week. Many people were arrested, the university said. (Kevin Painchaud/Lookout Santa Cruz via AP)

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May 31, 2024

BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA - MAY 16: UC Berkeley police and California Highway Patrol keep more pro-Palestinian demonstrators away with barricades as they move in to arrest pro-Palestinian protesters gathering for a demonstration in support of Gaza in Berkeley, California, United States on May 16, 2024. The California Highway Patrol cleared vacant UC Berkeley building Anna Head Alumnae Hall after demonstrators occupied to protest Israeli attacks on Gaza. At least a dozen of Pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested as mass police presence including UC Berkeley police. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)

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Los Angeles, CA - May 05: LAPD officers in riot gear exit USC after they cleared out a pro-Palestinian protest encampment on Sunday, May 5, 2024 in Los Angeles, CA. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Police remove tents, clear USC pro-Palestinian encampment; no arrests made

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Los Angeles, CA - April 25: Pro-Israeli protesters with their flags gather near an encampment set up by pro-Palestine protesters on the campus of UCLA at UCLA Thursday, April 25, 2024 in Los Angeles, CA. (Ringo Chiu / For The Times)

Pro-Palestinian protests grow at California campuses as opposing demonstrators clash at UCLA

April 25, 2024

BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 22: Pro-Palestinian protesters set up a tent encampment during a demonstration in front of Sproul Hall on the UC Berkeley campus on April 22, 2024 in Berkeley, California. Hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters staged a demonstration in front of Sproul Hall on the UC Berkeley campus where they set up a tent encampment in solidarity with protesters at Columbia University who are demanding a permanent cease fire in war between Israel and Gaza. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

‘We will not move.’ Pro-Palestinian encampments, protests grow at California universities

April 24, 2024

Pro-Palestinian protesters begin to set up tents in front of Sproul Hall during a planned protest on the campus of UC Berkeley in Berkeley, Calif., on Monday, April 22, 2024. Hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters staged a demonstration in front of Sproul Hall where they set up a tent encampment and are demanding a permanent cease-fire in the war between Israel and Gaza. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group via AP)

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how to say phd student in korean

Jenny Jarvie is a national correspondent for the Los Angeles Times based in Atlanta.

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  2. Guide to Saying "PhD Student" in Korean

    Here are some informal ways to say "PhD student" in Korean: 1. 박사과정 (baksa-gwajeong) The term "박사과정" is an informal way to refer to a PhD student. It simply drops the "학생" (haksaeng), which means "student." While it can be used informally, it is important to be mindful of the context and relationship with the ...

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    Go to School in Korean. Lastly, you will probably want to know how to say go to school in Korean. The phrase for this is 학교에 다니다 (hakgyoe danida). The word 학교 means "school," and the verb 다니다 means "to go" and "to attend.". Based on the formality, you can drop 다 and add -녀 (요) to use the verb in action ...

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    If you want to study a PhD in South Korea, you'll need to visit the Korean embassy or consulate in your home country to apply for a student visa. As an international PhD student, you should apply for a Visa for Regular Educational Program (D-2). During your application, you'll need the following documents: A valid passport

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    PhD translate: 박사. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary.

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    grampus. grand. grand piano. granddad. grandeur. Moreover, bab.la provides the Thai-English dictionary for more translations. Translation for 'graduate student' in the free English-Korean dictionary and many other Korean translations.

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    Ready to learn "Graduate studies" and 19 other words for University Studies in Korean? Use the illustrations and pronunciations below to get started.

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    Translation for 'student' in the free English-Korean dictionary and many other Korean translations. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. share ... two undergraduates and one graduate student. more_vert. open_in_new Link to source; warning Request revision; We could build more teaching training into graduate student ...

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    There are a few words for how to say "study" in Korean. Perhaps the most common one is 공부 (gongbu). You can also use it as the verb "to study" by attaching 하다 (hada) to the verb, like this 공부하다 (gongbuhada). Sometimes the word 학습 (hakseup) is also used. More specifically, this noun means "learning.".

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    Translation for 'graduate' in the free English-Korean dictionary and many other Korean translations. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. share ... the moral of the story is -- when you see a graduate student reading papers and looking sad -- try to be sympathetic. Synonyms Synonyms (English) for "graduate":

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    4. South Korea is an Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) leader. When it comes to ICT, few countries can match the impressive progress and contribution of big South Korean companies like Samsung, LG, or SK Hynix. It is also an important player in the automobile industry, thanks to Hyundai and Kia. 5.

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    The Ph.D. program is designed to prepare students for a doctoral degree in Korean literature and culture. Students should consult the most up-to-date version of the degree plan on the Stanford Bulletin as well as the EALC Graduate Handbook.Each student should meet with their faculty advisor at least once per quarter to discuss the degree requirements and their progress.

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    1. Center for Korean Studies Graduate Scholarships. The Center for Korean Studies Graduate Scholarships range up to $2,500 and are available for full-time graduate students at UH Mānoa who demonstrate a proven commitment to the field of Korea-related studies. Scholarships can be used for tuition, special thesis needs, and some types of fieldwork.

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    Hello, I'm a final year integrated masters chemistry student and after I graduate, I'm currently considering applying to work in a university lab in korea in late 2021 or early 2022 as I want to live in korea for immersion to help with my speaking skills but I still want to work in something related to my career path.

  20. What is right: PhD student OF or IN? [SOLVED]

    When you are trying to work out the preposition after the word PhD you have an option of using "of" or "in". In my experience, most people refer to their PhD being IN a particular subject. For example, I have a PhD in chemistry. It does not come naturally to me to say that I am a PhD of chemistry. Colloquially, you might say that you ...

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    How to say college student in Korean. college student. Korean Translation. 대학생. daehagsaeng. Find more words!

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    yudanja. Used to refer to a black belt Taekwondo student of any grade. Assistant Instructor. boosabom. Instructor. sabom. Grandmaster. kwanjang. This word technically means 'the leader of a training hall or school', and should only really be used to refer to the head of a Taekwondo organisation.

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  24. Formal way of emailing a professor in Korean : r/Korean

    With my professor (he's Korean, but has lived abroad), I avoid most formality and get to the point right away. His time is precious as well as mine, so we prefer to talk content rather than form. I also ask my students to avoid formality with me. If they are afraid of me, they'll never tell me when I'm wrong and we can't do good science that way.

  25. When students graduate debt-free

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  27. QS World University Rankings 2024: Top global universities

    Get the latest student and graduate news straight to your inbox. Sign me up. Course Matching Tool. Use our tool to find your perfect course. Answer a few questions and we will do the rest! Start Matching. Admission Support. Our expert teams are here to help start your academic journey by guiding you through the application process.

  28. How To Ask For A Letter Of Recommendation For A School Application

    Send a Formal Request. Send a well-written request to each person who agreed to write you a letter by email. Your email subject line should read "Request for Letter of Recommendation" or ...

  29. Online Computer Science & Engineering Degrees

    A master's degree in computer science is a graduate program focused on advanced concepts in computer science, such as software development, machine learning, data visualization, natural language processing, cybersecurity, and more. At this level, you'll often choose a field to specialize in.. Computer science master's programs build on your technical skill set while strengthening key ...

  30. Arrested Stanford students face suspensions after officer injured

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