trademark assignment language

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Trademark Assignments: How to Buy, Sell, Or Transfer A Trademark

By Eric Perrott, Esq.

Much like traditional assets such as machinery or real estate, trademarks are assets that can be bought, sold, and transferred. Unlike physical assets, however, trademarks must be transferred in a purposeful way to ensure that the underlying meaning, or “goodwill”, is also transferred. 

A trademark could be a word, a phrase, a symbol, or even a shape. However, one thing all different forms of trademarks share are that they represent a single source. They are essentially a shortcut for consumers to bring to mind a company’s quality, customer service, and even values, at a glance. A trademark only has value because of the impact it has on consumers and the exposure consumers have had to that brand. 

When transferring a trademark, simply allowing another company to use the trademark is not enough. You must transfer not only the right to the word or image, but also the underlying goodwill behind the trademark.

It is crucial that trademark owners properly transfer, or “assign” their trademarks to avoid delays, confusion, or worst of all, a break in title that could invalidate the earlier use of the trademark and ruin the value of the trademark. 

A Trademark Assignment Transfers Trademark Rights

A proper trademark assignment is not just a transfer of registration the way many business assets are transferred. There is a wording specific to trademark assignments known as a “transfer of goodwill” – this is written fully as a transfer of “(1) all the property, right, title and interest in and to the Trademark including all common law rights connected therein together with the registrations therefor for the United States and throughout the world together with the goodwill of the business in connection with which the Trademark is used and which is symbolized by the Trademark; (2) all income, royalties, and damages hereafter due or payable to Assignor with respect to the Trademark, including without limitation, damages, and payments for past or future infringements and misappropriations of the Trademark; and (3) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements or misappropriations of the Trademark.” 

By including those clear rights and benefits, trademark owners make it clear that all the rights associated with the trademark are now the new owners’, including enforcement rights, royalty rights, and licensing rights.  However, all responsibilities are also to the new owners, such as ensuring there is no confusion with another mark, that renewals are timely filed, and any misuse of a mark is monitored to ensure the quality assurance associated with the mark. 

If the goodwill is not transferred, the new owner is essentially stating that they will not work to maintain the mark’s reputation among consumers. 

Common Issues with Preparing and Filing Assignments

When filing an assignment, either current or in the past, the assignment requires: 

• the proper names of owners – if business entities, then complete names of active business entities
• the date any transfer took place, whether in the past or on the date of signing 
• the language above for all goodwill and interest and rights to sue for past infringement 
• signatures of both the assignor and assignee – or qualified representatives of those entities

This may seem simple, but when completing a trademark assignment, it is important to understand why each of these items are needed in order to ensure that the transfer is done correctly. The mere fact that the USPTO accepts a recordation of an assignment does not mean it is valid.

 One common pitfall of attempting to file an assignment yourself is mixing up assignor or assignee, writing the wrong owner, or assigning the mark to an individual and not a business entity. Before assigning a trademark, ensure that you consider why the transfer is taking place. 

For example:

• You may be transferring a trademark from one company you own to another as a restructuring of assets, such as a holding company or a change in tax status. 
• You might have sold the business and all underlying trademark rights in the business name.
• You may be transferring a mark according to a will or bankruptcy.
• You may be transferring from your name, personally, to a newly created entity

All of these situations have their own nuances and it is easy to confuse who owns the rights with who is receiving them. No matter what, ensure that your assignment matches the owner on the trademark registration. Sometimes a trademark might change hands two or three times, with a few corporate name changes in the middle. You should be able to draw a straight line from the original owner to the new owner, and each step must be documented with the USPTO to ensure the recordation is valid. It might be a multi-step process involving multiple parties and, while complicated, it is essential that the ownership and chain-of-title are both correct.

Another common pitfall occurs when filing other documents, such as renewals. The filer is required to sign a sworn statement that the owner is correct. If the old owner files a renewal in the name of the old organization, the owner may have made a sworn statement that it was the owner of the mark, which could cause delays or even prejudice the registration in future proceedings.

Similarly, if the new owner files, they cannot simply change the name in the renewal. This will cause significant delays, as they will need to prepare an assignment and record it with the USPTO’s assignment branch before the renewal can be filed. If close to deadlines, this could get extremely complicated and cause additional fees or potential loss of rights.

Trademark assignments are an important part of the trademark lifecycle, as they allow trademark owners to buy and sell brands and further benefit from the goodwill represented by their brands. However, trademark owners should carefully consider the content of any assignment documents and ensure that they match the reality of the situation and the requirements of the USPTO.

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Eric Perrott, Esq.

Eric Perrott, Esq. is a trademark and copyright attorney committed to providing high-quality legal services for any sized budget. Eric’s ability to counsel clients through any stage of trademark and copyright development and protection allows him to provide his clients with personalized advice and unique analysis. Eric can be reached directly at: [email protected]. The contents of this blog are for informational purposes only and may not be relied on as legal advice.

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Home » Trademark Assignment

A trademark assignment transfers all rights in a trademark to another party.  Registering trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers several rights, and one of those is the ability to record a trademark assignment.

When considering the transfer of any trademark though, it’s important for both parties to have a sound understanding of the legal implications. Failure to properly execute an assignment could result in disagreements over ownership, exposure to litigation, and other adverse outcomes.

What is a Trademark Assignment?

A trademark assignment transfer all rights, title and interest in a trademark to the recipient.  Around 20 percent of trademarks registered with the USPTO will at some point be transferred in this manner. Once complete, the original owner no longer has a legal interest in the trademark. Both parties may benefit from these agreements since the assignor typically receives a payment and the assignee takes control of a valuable piece of intellectual property.

If you’ve secured trademark registration from the USPTO, you’ll need to record the assignment. This will provide public notice regarding the transfer of ownership. This should be done within three months following the assignment date. This creates prima facie evidence of the transfer. The USPTO does not accept Asset Purchase Agreements as evidence of an assignment.

Trademark Assignment Agreement

When ownership of a trademark is being transferred, it’s important to have a written trademark assignment agreement.  A properly crafted contract can protect all parties involved. The USPTO will also not consider agreements to transfer trademarks valid unless they’re in writing.

The following qualifications should be met at a minimum:

• All involved parties – the assignor and assignee – should be identified.
• The trademark being assigned should be identified along with relevant ownership information (e.g. registration number).
• Consideration must be listed (i.e. what each party is receiving).
• List the effective date of the transfer.
• Contract must be duly executed.
• Trademark goodwill must be specifically transfered.

These minimum requirements will typically ensure that the transfer assignment agreement is valid and holds up in court. The onus of creating a valid contract is on the assignor and assignee. Including information regarding payment of the transfer fee and how disputes between the two parties will be handled is also recommended.

Trademark Goodwill

Trademarks are valuable pieces of intellectual property, and this value comes from their inherent goodwill. Trademark goodwill is the positive associations and feelings that the trademark creates in the consuming public.  It is an intangible asset that is linked to the consumer recognition of a brand.

Any trademark assignment must explicitly state that all goodwill is also being transferred. Each transfer is unique and could result in differences in a final contract, but every valid assignment must contain language signifying transference of goodwill. The agreement will otherwise be viewed as an “assignment in gross” and could cause the loss of trademark rights.

Assignments involving both common law trademarks and those registered with the USPTO must include a transfer of trademark goodwill. This is what inherently makes a brand identifier valuable. The importance of this element of assignment relates to consumer trust.  The source of a product/service should match what a consumer was led to believe.

Reasons for Trademark Assignments

Even though a trademark is seen as one of the most valuable assets a business can own, there are a variety of reasons why a trademark assignment may be desired. These are just a few of the reasons behind trademark assignments:

• Business changes : An assignment may be required if a business owner forms a new entity or dissolves an old one.
• Sale of business : A trademark owner may decide to focus on a different business or retire.
• Manufacturing or Marketing costs : A trademark may become more valuable to another party due to manufacturing or marketing costs.

There are many reasons why a brand owner may choose to assign their trademark to a third party. These transfers are permanent when properly executed. This makes it important for registrants to understand all implications. There are other options available – such as licensing agreements, discussed further below – if a trademark owner wants to maintain some control over the trademark.

Before Taking Ownership

Most of the focus on trademark assignments rests on assignors, but those taking ownership of a trademark have many considerations as well. In addition to the rights they’re gaining through the transfer of ownership, they’re also taking on the risks and responsibilities of owning a trademark. Assignees should consider all the following concerns before finalizing an agreement:

• Reputation of brand : Purchasing a trademark is essentially purchasing the reputation of a brand. If consumers do not view a trademark favorably, you’ll have a difficult time changing their minds.
• Confirm ownership : Performing a thorough trademark search prior to entering an agreement is essential. This will confirm ownership and give you an idea of whether trademark disputes may arise in the future.
• Intent-to-use identifiers : Trademark assignment involving Intent-to-Use Trademarks must meet specific criteria. If an identifier is not yet in commercial use, the assignment must be to a business successor.
• Potential disputes of ownership : If proper documentation is not recorded with the USPTO, the assignment could be deemed invalid.
• Third-party disputes : Failure to properly transfer ownership can also leave the assignee open to claims of trademark infringement from third parties.
• Transfer of trademark goodwill : Always make sure trademark goodwill is explicitly transferred in the assignment agreement.

The moral here is to always perform due diligence before taking ownership of another party’s trademark.

Trademark Assignment with the USPTO

To ensure appropriate transfer of ownership, a trademark assignment must be recorded with the USPTO. This is done through the Electronic Trademark Assignment System. In addition to uploading your Transfer Assignment Agreement, you must complete an online form and pay the respective fees. Failure to do so will harm assignees in future litigation and prevent them from renewing the trademark .

When filing a trademark assignment with the USPTO it must be accompanied by a Recordation Form Cover Sheet. This lists the basic required information for transferal. The USPTO typically processes assignments within a month or two and then they become public record.

Nunc Pro Tunc Trademark Assignment

Not all assignments of trademark rights are immediately put into writing. This creates unnecessary risks for both parties. In these situations, a nunc pro tunc trademark assignment can retroactively document the transfer of ownership. Nunc pro tunc is Latin for “now for then,” so it serves as evidence of when an oral agreement was reached between the assignor and assignee without being put in writing.

This written document can be filed with the USPTO, but unlike a traditional assignment, it’s effective from the date of oral assignment rather than the date of execution.  Documenting assignments after the fact is definitely not a best practice and can lead to many issues.  It is however the only way to try to fix an error that has occurred in the past.

Trademark Licensing

Assigning ownership of a trademark isn’t necessary to grant certain rights. Trademark licensing can give third parties permission, for instance, to use a trademark without the original owner relinquishing rights. This is the type of business relationship that exists for more than 900,000 franchised business establishments across the country.

The owners of trademark registrations typically strive to prevent outside parties from using their intellectual property. By licensing use to certain brands or individuals, though, they garner a variety of benefits. These may include gaining expertise, assistance in shouldering the burden of a growing business, increased brand recognition, creation of a passive revenue source, and expansion into new markets.

The three basic types of trademark licensing agreements are exclusive, sole and non-exclusive.  An exclusive license means that the licensee has the exclusive ability to sell the goods or services at issue.  A sole license means that the licensee has the right the sell the goods or services but the right is shared with the licensor.  A non-exclusive license means that the licensor retains the right to license the trademark to other third parties and continue to sell the goods or services themselves.

Licensing agreements should always be in writing and preferably they should be notarized.  Failing to have a license agreement in writing will lead to many issues if trademark litigation or other disputes arise. Having the agreement notarized will also reduce the likelihood of disputes over the validity of the license.

The agreements used for trademark licensing and assignment have some similarities, but there are important distinctions. Licensing documents, for example, should include quality control provisions, the type of license granted, the effective dates of the license, and any specifications regarding the renewal of the agreement. These terms are typically not part of assignments.

If you are considering a trademark assignment, please do not hesitate to contact us with any issues or questions that you may have.

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• Trademark Assignment: How to Transfer Trademark Ownership

Trademarks are valuable representations of the goodwill of your business that connects a specific product to your brand for your consumers. As your startup or business matures (or if you acquire a company) you will likely need a trademark assignment agreement. This is a type of agreement for transferring ownership that provides a variety of business benefits necessary for protecting purchased or transferred trademark rights.

Table of Contents

What Is Trademark Assignment?

A trademark assignment is the formal process for transferring the ownership of a trademark and the associated rights that ownership provides (e.g., use, licensure, further assignment, etc.). Often, a trademark assignment is part of a larger transaction such as an asset purchase agreement or a corporate reorganization.

When Is the Assignment of Trademark Procedure Necessary?

You will need an assignment of trademark any time you are transferring trademarks permanently. Such transfers can be within a larger corporate structure (e.g., from a parent company to a subsidiary), to a family member (e.g., via an estate administration), or to an outside party via sale.

For situations that don’t involve the owner of the trademark transferring to a new owner, you may consider a trademark licensing agreement. Unlike a trademark assignment, a license does not transfer ownership, and instead, gives the rights commonly associated with ownership. For example, you typically see trademark licensing in the context of franchise agreements, merchandising, endorsement deals, etc.

Here’s How to Transfer Trademark Ownership

The process for transferring a trademark via assignment may vary depending on the context of your situation. Relevant to determining the process will be the nature of the transaction along with the relationship between the assignee and assignor. Your checklist will also vary depending on if you are the buyer or seller of the trademark. That said, you will generally consider the following steps for a complete assignment:

• Due diligence
• Determine authority to transfer the trademark
• Execute trademark assignment agreement (What should be included in a trademark assignment form)
• Complete ancillary agreements necessary to give effect to trademark transfer
• Notify the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) of change of ownership

1. Due Diligence

Not all trademarks are created equally because of their rights that exist in common law and through statutory law at the state and federal levels. As a result, it’s important to research the trademark status before taking possession. Primarily, you will want to search for its registration number with applicable state and federal agencies (i.e., the USPTO). Having a registered mark improves your ability to enforce against trademark infringement and protect its value after acquisition as part of the goodwill of the business.

2. Determine Authority to Transfer the Trademark

Another integral part of transferring a trademark through an assignment is verifying that the assignor has the authority to transfer the title to the assignee. A Miami trademark lawyer from Cueto Law will be able to help you verify that authority, but you will generally check in two ways. The first will be confirming ownership reflected on trademark registration documents recorded with the USPTO. However, you will also want to confirm that ownership and authority via the business entity organizational documents.

3. Execute Trademark Assignment Agreement

After completing proper due diligence, you will need to execute a trademark assignment agreement. The purpose of the agreement is to provide evidence of the transfer and to allocate rights and obligations among the assignor and assignee.

What Should Be Included in a Trademark Assignment Form?

The contents of your trademark assignment agreement will also depend on the nature of the transaction and the relationship between the original owner and the new owner of the mark. Typically, you will see the following elements with a trademark assignment form contract:

• Names of the parties and the agreement’s effective date
• Recitals explaining the circumstance for the trademark transfer (e.g., gift, reorganization, purchase asset agreement, etc.)
• Consideration for the intellectual property transfer (e.g., value exchanged such as cash, real estate, or other personal property
• Representations and warranties surrounding past use, current owner, etc.
• Indemnity surrounding past or future claims related to the use of the trademark
• Conflict resolution provisions (e.g., mediation, arbitration, governing law, choice of venue, etc.)

4. Complete Ancillary Agreements

As mentioned above, transferring ownership of the trademark is likely part of a larger transaction such as the sale of a company. This fact usually means you will need to complete other contracts and documents for the assignment to be enforceable. To name a few, such documents might include:

• Asset purchase agreement
• USPTO forms
• Assumption of liability agreement
• Intellectual property licensing agreements
• Corporate consent resolutions

5. Notify the USPTO of Change of Ownership

Part of a complete assignment of a trademark will require finishing the USPTO application process for a name change on the trademark registration. It’s important to notify the USPTO of the change in ownership and to update contact information for future correspondence related to your trademark. Additionally, maintaining accurate information with the USPTO for your registered trademark is necessary for protecting your trademark rights against infringement, dilution, and other legal issues.

What Are the Implications if a Trademark Transfer Is Not Done Properly?

Failing to properly transfer a trademark from one party to another can lead to exposure and create unnecessary risk. Most of the consequences stem from the fact that improper trademark transfers create confusion about who actually owns the mark. If uncertainty exists about proper ownership, it can make it more difficult to enforce your trademark rights and protect against future trademark infringement or track trademark infringement statute of limitations .

When it appears multiple parties have rights to a trademark, it can also create a risk of trademark dilution (i.e., its use becomes more in the public domain, weakening its proprietary value). As a final point, trademark transfers are usually part of a broader transaction, and failing to properly execute the assignment may jeopardize the success of the whole transaction or, at the least, substantially add to the closing costs.

As detailed above, a trademark assignment form should provide all of the information surrounding the transfer (e.g., party names, effective date, value transferred, warranties, etc.). Additionally, the assignment should provide for more general contract terms related to termination rights, conflict resolution methods, indemnities, and necessary cross-references with any simultaneously entered into agreements.

Need Help with a Trademark Assignment Agreement?

If you are in the process of buying, selling, or otherwise transferring a trademark, then a trademark assignment agreement will be a key document for establishing and protecting those trademark rights. The trademark attorneys at our firm help clients draft and negotiate these agreements along with related legal advice and services such as representations in front of the USPTO.

Contact Cueto Law Group today to properly transfer ownership of a trademark.

Trademark Assignment Template Sample

Below are a PDF and Word version of a trademark consent agreement template that you can review as a trademark assignment agreement sample. As a reminder, these are just sample forms and further modification is likely necessary to meet any particular assignment needs.

Key Takeaways on How to Transfer a Trademark

When transferring a trademark, two fundamentals will be essential for increasing the chances of a smooth transition. The first is having sound documentation and contracts (i.e., an assignment agreement) in place between the assignor and assignee. The second is confirming that all applications and registrations with the USPTO accurately reflect that new proprietorship.

Can You Use an Asset Purchase Agreement in Place of a Trademark Transfer Agreement?

Depending on the complexity of the sale, you may be able to incorporate a trademark assignment into an asset purchase agreement (APA) rather than using a separate trademark transfer agreement. Generally, APAs are much more complex documents, and an assignment agreement is a better vehicle for transferring titles.

How Do I Submit a Trademark Assignment to USPTO?

The USPTO has an Electronic Trademark Assignment System (ETAS) where you can submit and record the transfer of the trademark or simply update name change in ownership (e.g., if you recently married or divorced). Alternatively, you can submit the information via mail using a Recordation Form Cover Sheet.

Do Patent Assignments Need to Be Recorded?

Yes, recording a patent assignment with the USPTO is recommended and sometimes necessary for many of the same reasons why recording a trademark assignment is worthwhile. You can record a patent assignment through a similar USPTO system as you would for a trademark, known as the Electronic Patent Assignment System.

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This trademark assignment is between , an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ") and  , an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ").

The Assignor is the owner of certain intellectual property rights, including the trademarks listed on Exhibit A , and all goodwill of any business connected to or symbolized by those (collectively, the " Trademarks ").

The Assignor wishes to sell to the Assignee all of its interest in the Trademarks.

The parties therefore agree as follows:

1. ASSIGNMENT OF TRADEMARKS.

The Assignor hereby sells its entire and exclusive interest in:

• (a) the Trademarks;
• (b) the registrations of and applications for registrations of each Trademark;
• (c) the goodwill of any business connected with or symbolized by each Trademark;
• (d) income, royalties, and damages payable to the Assignor and related to the Trademarks, including payments for past or future infringements or misappropriations of the Trademarks; and
• (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements or misappropriations of the Trademarks.

2. PAYMENT.

As consideration for the assignment of the Trademarks and the Assignor's representations, the Assignee shall pay the Assignor , to be paid within days of the effective date of this assignment.

3. RECORDATION.

In order to record this assignment with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, within hours of the effective date of this assignment, the parties shall sign the form of trademark assignment agreement attached as Exhibit B . The Assignor Assignee is solely responsible for filing the assignment and paying any associated fees of the transfer.

4. NO EARLY ASSIGNMENT.

The Assignee may not assign or otherwise encumber its interest in the Trademarks or any associated trademark registrations until it has made the payment in subsection (a) to the Assignor. Any assignment or encumbrance contrary to this provision shall be void.

5. ASSIGNOR'S REPRESENTATIONS.

The Assignor hereby represents to the Assignee that it:

• (a) is the sole owner of all interest in the Trademarks;
• (b) has not assigned, transferred, licensed, pledged, or otherwise encumbered the Trademarks, or agreed to do any of these;
• (c) has full power and authority to enter into this assignment and make the assignment in section 1;
• (d) is not aware of any violation, infringement, or misappropriation, or claim of any of these, of any third party's rights by the Trademarks;
• (e) is not aware of any third-party consents, assignments, or licenses that are necessary to perform under this assignment;
• (f) was not acting within the scope of employment of a third party when conceiving, creating, or otherwise performing any activity related to, the Trademarks.

The Assignor shall immediately notify the Assignee if any facts or circumstances arise that would make any of these representations inaccurate.

6. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS.

On request, the Assignor shall:

• (a) provide the Assignee with a complete copy of all documentation (in any format) relating to the Trademarks for the Assignee's own use, to meet record-keeping requirements of the Assignee, or to allow the Assignee to assert its rights as granted under this assignment; and
• (b) execute and deliver to the Assignee any additional papers, including any separate assignments of the Trademarks, and perform all lawful acts necessary to record the assignment in the United States and throughout the world. 

7. INDEMNIFICATION.

The Assignor shall indemnify the Assignee from:

• (a) any third-party claim that a Trademark or its use, assignment, sale, or reproduction infringes or misappropriates a trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property;
• (b) any third-party claim that this assignment conflicts with or breaches any agreement, encumbrance, or other obligation to which the Assignor is a party or of which the Assignor has knowledge;
• (c) any claim relating to any past, present, or future use, licensing, distribution, marketing, disclosure, or commercialization of a Trademarks by the Assignor; and
• (d) any litigation, arbitration, judgments, awards, attorneys' fees, liabilities, settlements, damages, losses, and expenses relating to (a), (b), or (c) above.
• (1) the Assignee promptly notifies the Assignor of that claim;
• (2) the Assignor controls the defense and settlement of that claim;
• (3) the Assignee cooperates fully with the Assignor in connection with the Assignor's defense and settlement of that claim; and
• (4) if requested by the Assignor, the Assignee stops all sales, distribution, and public use of the infringing Trademarks.
• (1) obtain the right for the Assignee to continue to use the infringing Trademark;
• (2) modify the infringing Trademark to eliminate the infringement (if possible);
• (3) provide a substitute noninfringing Trademark to the Assignee under this assignment (if possible); or
• (4) refund the amounts paid to the Assignee under this assignment for the infringing Trademark, on terms and conditions agreeable to the parties.
• (c) The Assignor will have no other obligations or liability if infringement occurs, and will have no other obligation to indemnify the Assignee in case of infringement. The Assignor will not be liable for any expenses incurred without its prior written authorization and will have no obligation to indemnify the Assignee if the infringement is based on: (1) any modified form of the Trademarks not made by the Assignor or (2) the laws of any country other than the United States of America or its states.

8. GOVERNING LAW.

• (a) Choice of Law. The laws of the state of  govern this agreement (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles).
• (b) Choice of Forum. Both parties consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in County, .

9. COUNTERPARTS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES.

• (a) Counterparts. The parties may execute this assignment in any number of counterparts, each of which is an original but all of which constitute one and the same instrument.
• (b) Electronic Signatures. This assignment, agreements ancillary to this assignment, and related documents entered into in connection with this assignment are signed when a party's signature is delivered by facsimile, email, or other electronic medium. These signatures must be treated in all respects as having the same force and effect as original signatures.

10. SEVERABILITY.

If any one or more of the provisions contained in this assignment is, for any reason, held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, that invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provisions of this assignment, but this assignment will be construed as if those invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had never been contained in it, unless the deletion of those provisions would result in such a material change so as to cause completion of the transactions contemplated by this assignment to be unreasonable.

11. NOTICES.

• (a) Writing; Permitted Delivery Methods. Each party giving or making any notice, request, demand, or other communication required or permitted by this assignment shall give that notice in writing and use one of the following types of delivery, each of which is a writing for purposes of this assignment: personal delivery, mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return-receipt requested), nationally recognized overnight courier (fees prepaid), facsimile, or email.
• (b) Addresses. A party shall address notices under this section to a party at the following addresses:
• If to the Assignor: 

• If to the Assignee: 
• (c) Effectiveness. A notice is effective only if the party giving notice complies with subsections (a) and (b) and if the recipient receives the notice.

12. WAIVER.

No waiver of a breach, failure of any condition, or any right or remedy contained in or granted by the provisions of this assignment will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach, failure, right, or remedy. No waiver of any breach, failure, right, or remedy will be deemed a waiver of any other breach, failure, right, or remedy, whether or not similar, and no waiver will constitute a continuing waiver, unless the writing so specifies.

13. HEADINGS.

The descriptive headings of the sections and subsections of this assignment are for convenience only, and do not affect this assignment's construction or interpretation.

14. EFFECTIVENESS.

This assignment will become effective when all parties have signed it. The date this assignment is signed by the last party to sign it (as indicated by the date associated with that party's signature) will be deemed the date of this assignment.

15. NECESSARY ACTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES.

Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions this assignment contemplates or to evidence or carry out the intent and purposes of this assignment.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature. 

[PAGE BREAK HERE]

EXHIBIT A LIST OF TRADEMARKS

EXHIBIT B FORM OF RECORDABLE TRADEMARK ASSIGNMENT

For good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, , an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ")  hereby assigns to , an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ") all of the Assignor's interest in the trademarks, including the appurtenant goodwill associated with those trademark registrations and applications identified in Attachment A , and the Assignee accepts this assignment.

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature.

ATTACHMENT A [TO EXHIBIT B] INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

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How-to guides, articles, and any other content appearing on this page are for informational purposes only, do not constitute legal advice, and are no substitute for the advice of an attorney.

Trademark assignment: How-to guide

Trademark assignments are important tools in the complicated world of intellectual property that allow trademark owners to easily transfer their ownership rights from one business to another. Trademark assignment is essential for both corporate transfers of brand assets and individual inventors wishing to safeguard their intellectual property.

The article serves as a helpful manual to assist readers in accurately navigating the formal process of trademark assignment. It goes deep into procedural details and legal requirements, producing an extensive guidebook intended to assist both people and organizations. It also emphasizes how utilizing a trademark assignment template may be extremely simple, enabling stakeholders to transfer trademark ownership and rights with confidence and efficiency.

What is a trademark assignment?

A trademark assignment is a legally binding agreement in which the owner of a trademark (the assignor) transfers its rights to another person (the assignee) through a trademark application at the  United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This transfer includes all related rights, including the ability to use, license, and enforce the trademark.

By signing a trademark assignment agreement, the assignor transfers ownership of the trademark, and the assignee gains all authority and control over it. This process makes it possible for ownership to be transferred in a clear, legal manner, providing certainty to both parties regarding their respective rights and obligations.

The legal process involved in assigning a trademark includes several key steps. 

1. Drafting the assignment: Create a detailed trademark assignment agreement that specifies all of the transfer's terms and conditions. This agreement must abide by all relevant intellectual property laws and regulations.

2. Executing the assignment: After the agreement is written, both parties must execute it by the law, which may involve notarization or the presence of a third-party witness. 

3. Recordation of the assignment : After execution, the assignee usually sends the agreement to the appropriate authority or patent and trademark office for trademark registration and recording, together with any necessary supporting papers. The act of formally registering or documenting the transfer of ownership of a specific object or piece of property with the relevant authorities is known as recording. Recordation ensures that the necessary legal entities formally acknowledge the transfer of ownership or rights when an assignment occurs, such as with real estate, intellectual property rights, or other assets.

Ensuring the legality and enforceability of the assignment throughout this procedure requires compliance with the legal formalities and pertinent rules.

How much does it cost to file a trademark assignment?

Legal aid may be required in addition to administrative expenses when filing a trademark application. The jurisdiction, the difficulty of the task, and whether or not legal aid is retained all affect the real expenses.

The applicable trademark agency or authority, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), often charges administrative costs for the assignment's procedure. These  administrative fees can vary, although they are typically low compared to other legal procedures. Additionally, attorney costs will be included in the overall cost if legal aid is requested to prepare or evaluate the assignment agreement.

In this scenario, the free trademark assignment template provided by LegalZoom can help one get started. 

How do you assign ownership of a trademark?

Assigning ownership of a trademark involves several key steps:

1. Drafting the agreement : Start by creating an extensive trademark assignment agreement that specifies all of the transfer's terms and circumstances. Provide information on the trademark being transferred, the assignor and assignee's names and addresses, the payment for the transfer, and any guarantees or representations.

2. Reviewing and editing : Examine the written agreement closely to make sure all the material is correct and comprehensive. Make sure that all words are precisely defined and represent the objectives of both parties by making any required modifications or revisions.

3. Execution : Both the assignor and the assignee must sign the agreement after it has been finalized. To authenticate the agreement, signatures may need to be witnessed or notarized, depending on the criteria and preferences set out by law.

4. Submission : Send the signed agreement to the appropriate authorities or patent and trademark office for recording. This stage gives the assignee legal recognition as the new trademark owner and formalizes the ownership transfer.

5. Keeping records : Preserve accurate documentation of the assignment agreement, including signed copies and any contact with the office. These documents function as evidence of the transfer and may be helpful in the event of disagreements or issues about trademark ownership.

To prevent future disagreements or issues, it is essential to guarantee the completeness and quality of the information provided throughout the assignment process. Verify the information in the agreement again to make sure it is correct and reflects the goals of both parties. Stakeholders can confidently assign ownership of a trademark by carefully following these procedures.

Trademark assignment instructions

Trademark assignment instructions provide a step-by-step guide for completing each section of the trademark assignment document. Here's a brief overview:

1. Introduction : Start by introducing the purpose and scope of the assignment. Clearly outline the parties involved (assignor and assignee) and the trademark(s) being transferred.

2. Identification of trademark : Provide detailed information about the trademark(s) being assigned, including registration numbers as issued by the  World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), descriptions, and any associated rights or goodwill.

3. Consideration : Specify the consideration or payment for the transfer of ownership of the trademark. This may include monetary compensation, goods, services, or other valuable assets.

4. Warranties and representations : Include any warranties or representations made by the assignor regarding the validity of the trademark(s) being transferred. Ensure that these statements are accurate and comply with legal requirements.

5. Execution and signature : Clearly outline the process for executing the assignment agreement, including signature requirements for both parties. Ensure that signatures are obtained according to legal requirements.

6. Recordation : Provide instructions for recording the trademark assignment with the relevant office or authority. Include any necessary forms or documentation required for recordation.

By following these instructions, stakeholders can complete the assignment process effectively while ensuring compliance with legal requirements and protecting their rights.

Recordation of the trademark assignment

If you wish to transfer ownership, the recordation of a trademark assignment with the appropriate authorities is crucial for several reasons:

Legal recognition : Recording the assignment provides legal recognition of the transfer of ownership. This formalizes the change in ownership and establishes the new trademark owner's rights in the eyes of the law.

Public notice : Recordation serves as public notice of the trademark assignment, alerting third parties to the change in ownership. This helps prevent unauthorized use or infringement of the trademark by providing clarity on who holds the rights to the mark.

Priority : Recordation establishes the priority of ownership, particularly in cases of conflicting claims or disputes. The assignee who records the assignment first typically has superior rights over subsequent claimants.

Enforceability : A recorded assignment is generally more enforceable in legal proceedings. It provides concrete evidence of the transfer of ownership, making it easier for the new trademark owner to assert their rights and defend against infringement.

Preservation of rights : Recordation helps protect the rights of the new trademark owner by ensuring that the assignment is properly documented and recognized by the relevant authorities. This safeguards against challenges to ownership and provides clarity in case of legal disputes.

How long does it take to record a trademark assignment?

The timeline for recording a trademark assignment with relevant authorities can vary depending on several factors:

Processing time : Typically, the trademark office or authority, USPTO, will have its   own processing time for recording assignments. This can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the efficiency of the office and the volume of assignments being processed.

Completeness of documentation : The completeness and accuracy of the documentation submitted with the assignment can affect processing times. Any missing or incorrect information may result in delays as the office requests additional information or clarification.

Potential delays : Delays can occur due to various reasons, such as backlog at the office, administrative errors, or unexpected issues with the assignment documentation. Additionally, if there are any challenges or disputes regarding the assignment, this can prolong the process.

Communication with authorities : Effective communication with the relevant authorities can help expedite the process. Prompt responses to any requests for information or clarification can help avoid unnecessary delays.

Overall, while there is no fixed timeline for recording an assignment, stakeholders should be prepared for potential delays and factor this into their planning. By ensuring that all documentation is complete and accurate and maintaining open communication with the authorities, stakeholders can help minimize delays and expedite the recording process.

In summary, trademark assignment holds significant importance for both individuals and businesses alike. For individuals, it provides an avenue to transfer ownership of a trademark they may have developed, allowing them to monetize their intellectual property or pass it on as part of their estate planning. For businesses, trademark assignment facilitates strategic maneuvers such as mergers, acquisitions, or rebranding efforts, enabling them to consolidate their brand portfolio or expand into new markets. 

To guarantee the seamless transfer of trademark rights, minimize potential conflicts, and safeguard the integrity of the brand, it is important to adhere to legal standards and provide comprehensive documentation, regardless of the circumstances. All things considered, trademark assignment is a vital tool that helps people and companies use their intellectual property assets to their advantage for both financial benefit and a competitive advantage in the market.

To speed up the creation of your assignment document, make use of the trademark assignment template that is supplied at the top of this page. Whether you're an individual looking to safeguard your intellectual property or a company owner transferring trademark rights, our template provides an organized format for recording the assignment agreement, making the transfer procedure more accurate and straightforward.

Frequently asked questions

What's a trademark assignment.

A trademark assignment is a legal transaction that involves transferring ownership rights of a trademark from one party to another. Whether you are acquiring or relinquishing trademark rights, this process establishes clear guidelines to ensure fairness and transparency in the exchange of ownership. To complete a trademark assignment, you'll need to provide the following information:

• Details of the current trademark owner, including their name and contact information
• Information about the new trademark owner, including their name and contact information

What is the procedure for trademark assignment?

The procedure for trademark assignment involves transferring ownership rights of a trademark from one party to another through a legally binding agreement. This typically includes drafting a trademark assignment agreement, identifying the current owner and the new owner, specifying the trademark(s) being transferred, determining the consideration for the transfer, obtaining signatures from both parties, and recording the assignment with the relevant office or authority.

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Home > Trademark Blog > Trademark Assignment > What is a Trademark Assignment? How Do I Assign Trademark Rights?

What is a Trademark Assignment? How Do I Assign Trademark Rights?

A trademark assignment (which is different than a trademark license ) is simply the transfer of ownership of a trademark from one person or entity to another.  In order for an assignment to be valid and enforceable, it must include the underlying goodwill associated with the trademark, or in other words, the recognition the trademark has with the public.  Otherwise, the transfer of ownership will be considered an assignment in gross and the trademark may be deemed abandoned by the parties and all rights could be lost forever.

The Trademark Assignment Should Be in Writing

Although an assignment need not be in writing to be effective, it’s strongly recommended that it be in the form of a written document signed by both the assignor and the assignee.  In the event the parties fail to memorialize the trademark assignment in writing at the time of an oral assignment, they can later prepare what’s called a nunc pro tunc assignment.  This type of assignment is similar to an ordinary assignment of trademark rights, but instead of it being effective on the date it’s executed (which could be years after the trademark was orally assigned), it’s considered effective from the date the oral assignment was made.

Recording a Trademark Assignment

If the trademark being transferred is the subject of an existing US trademark registration or pending trademark application, the assignment should be recorded with the Assignment Services Division of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This should be done electronically using the USPTO’s Assignment Center System .  You must complete the online form, upload the assignment, and pay the government filing fees (which are quite minimal).  It’s important to promptly record the assignment so that the USPTO records remain accurate and so that the public is put on notice as to the rightful owner of the trademark.  In addition, a trademark registration renewal cannot be filed in the name of the new owner unless the assignment has been recorded with the USPTO.

Be Very Careful…

Although a pending trademark application may be assigned prior to maturing into a trademark registration, you may not assign a trademark application filed under Section 1(b) ( intent to use ) until the trademark itself is in use in commerce , meaning that there’s an existing and ongoing business related to the mark.  If an intent-to-use application is prematurely assigned, any resulting trademark registration will be considered void and subject to a trademark opposition or trademark cancellation .

Need Help Preparing or Recording a Trademark Assignment?

In conclusion, there are many pitfalls that must be avoided when making an assignment of trademark rights in order to ensure that the transfer of ownership is valid, legal, and binding.

I’m experienced US trademark attorney Morris Turek.  If you have any questions about trademark assignments, the assignment of trademark rights, or maybe need some assistance from a skilled trademark attorney with preparing and recording a trademark assignment, please contact me for your free consultation at (314) 749-4059 , via email at [email protected] , or through my contact form located below.  I look forward to hearing from you soon.

PatentTrademarkBlog

How to transfer trademark ownership: trademark assignment, how do you transfer ownership of a trademark.

To change the owner of a federal trademark registration or application, a trademark assignment should be signed and recorded with the USPTO. A trademark assignment is a document signed by the original owner (“assignor”) that transfers ownership of the trademark to a new owner (“assignee”). In most cases, the new owner does not need to sign the document because only the assignor signs the trademark assignment to transfer trademark rights. The USPTO offers a helpful online resource on trademark assignments .

Need to transfer trademark ownership? Email Vic at  [email protected]  or call  (949) 223-9623  to see how we can help transfer trademarks. 

How much does a trademark assignment cost?

To transfer ownership of a single trademark application or registration, our cost is $790, including our $750 flat rate and $40 USPTO fee. Our firm charges flat fees for trademark assignments and patent filings . The USPTO recording fee is $40 for the first mark, and $25 for each subsequent marks .

For multiple marks, we can draft a single trademark assignment to be signed only once. The executed trademark assignment must then be properly recorded against each trademark to be transferred. Contact us to obtain a precise quote for transferring a trademark filing.

What should be included in the trademark assignment?

It is important to specify the details of the trademark(s) to be transferred. The trademark assignment should include:

• name and address of the new owner (assignee);
• if the assignee is a company, the type of entity and state of incorporation;
• specific details of the trademark application(s) and/or registration(s) to be transferred; and
• language regarding the transfer of goodwill associated with the marks.

If multiple marks are involved, a single trademark assignment may include a schedule that lists all the trademarks to be transferred.

Keep in mind that a license to use a trademark is not the same as transferring ownership of the mark. In a trademark license, the licensor still owns the mark.

Can an ITU application be transferred prior to showing use of the mark?

Trademark assignments can get tricky in Intent-To-Use trademark applications . That’s because an ITU application is generally not transferable before the mark has been used. The USPTO wants to see the original applicant submit evidence of use of the mark by filing a Statement of Use / Amendment to Allege Use before filing a trademark assignment. Certain exceptions to this rule include the transfer of an entire line of business (e.g., business of the original trademark owner is acquired by a new owner). In these special circumstances, a trademark assignment filed before the mark has been used might be acceptable if the assignment contains special language to effect a proper transfer of an ITU mark.

Should trademark assignments be recorded with the USPTO?

An executed trademark assignment must be properly recorded with the USPTO to establish a clear chain of title from the old owner to the new owner. This will enable the public to search and recognize the new trademark owner. If the new trademark owner plans to file new trademark applications for marks similar to the assigned trademark, then it would certainly help to show that the registered trademark now belongs to the new owner.

How to search USPTO trademark assignments

The USPTO enables the public to search trademark assignment records online by reel/frame number, serial number, registration number, international registration number, assignor name, assignee name, correspondent name, applicant name or domestic representative.

How to transfer a trademark with a renewal deadline approaching

Should you transfer a trademark regisration first, and then file the renewal of behalf of the new owner? Or, renew first on behalf of the old owner, and transfer the registered trademark? It all depends on whether the old owner or new owner is making use of the mark at the time the renewal is filed.

What should the new trademark owner do?

The assignee should be diligent in tracking any deadlines for responding to outstanding Office Actions and renewing any registered marks. Typically, this can be forwarded to an experienced IP firm who will easily docket all relevant deadlines of the transferred trademark filings.

A transferred trademark application or registration should not be regarded in the same way as a transferred patent, which does not impose an obligation on the patent owner to use the patent. Trademark owners have an ongoing obligation to use the transferred trademark on the pertinent goods or services identified in the trademark filings. Ceasing the use of the marks on the relevant goods or services could jeopardize rights in the transferred marks.

What if the owner is the same, but the company has changed its name?

If the trademark owner is the same entity with a different name, the trademark owner should record a name change with the USPTO. An assignment cover sheet should be added to a copy of the corporate documents reflecting the name change, which will all be submitted to the USPTO. Be careful not to think of a different entity as merely a name change. For example, if your old company was an LLC and you formed a new corporation, those are two different entities. A trademark assignment would be required to transfer trademarks from the LLC to the new corporation.

Need to transfer a trademark application or registration?

An  experienced trademark attorney  can help you properly transfer a trademark filing. Email me at  [email protected]  or  call (949) 223-9623  to get started on transferring ownership of a trademark.

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Trademark Ownership Change

We help you transfer ownership of a trademark., what is trademark assignment.

A Trademark assignment is a document that is recorded with the USPTO to memorialize the transfer of ownership of a trademark registration to a new owner. To record an assignment or name change, the trademark owner must file a Recordation Form Cover Sheet along with a copy of the actual assignment. A name change does not require that the filer submit proof of name change.

Anytime a trademark changes ownership, you should record an assignment agreement. For example, an assignment should be recorded if you sell your trademark, if you gift your trademark to someone else, or if your corporate structure changes such that a new entity ends up owning the trademark rights.

What are the requirements for Trademark Assignment (Ownership Transfer)?

• The government charges a fee of $40 to process a trademark assignment.
• Complete the trademark ownership transfer workflow on www.trademarkelite.com.

Trademark Assignment

$399.00 /application + govt fee.

• Experienced Attorney will record your trademark ownership transfer
• Professional Trademark Assignment for $399.00/application + govt fee

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Trademark Assignment/Ownership Transfer FAQs

Have questions? Call 1-833-863-5483 or Contact Us for support.

What is a trademark assignment?

A Trademark assignment is a document that is recorded with the USPTO to memorialize the transfer of ownership of a trademark registration to a new owner.

When do I need to file a trademark assignment?

Do i need to record an assignment if i sell my company.

Sometimes. If a company is the owner of the trademark and the company is sold, the rights provided by a Trademark Registration pass with company to a new owner by default.

If you are intending to sell a company and retain the trademark rights, either under your own name or a new company, then you should record a Trademark Assignment before the company is sold.

How much does a Trademark Assignment cost?

The government charges a fee of $100 - $200 to process a trademark assignment. If you use an attorney to file, the professional fees to prepare and file your statement of use will vary significantly based on the attorney's hourly rate.

We charge a fee of $399 per application for preparing and filing each Trademark Assignment.

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Fact Sheet: Introduction to Trademarks

Assignments, Licensing, and Valuation of Trademarks

Updated: December 18, 2023

1. How do I know what my trademark is worth?

The value of a trademark lies in the goodwill associated with that trademark. Goodwill is like the trademark right itself—an “intangible” asset (as distinguished from a “tangible” asset that is a physical asset that can be seen or touched, such as land, buildings, machinery, inventory, and cash) that is part of the value of the trademark owner’s business. It can be quite difficult to assign a monetary value to goodwill because many variables must be considered, such as the duration and extent to which the owner has used the trademark in business.

Some of the most common approaches to/methods of valuing a trademark are: (a) the income approach, which assigns a value to a trademark based on past and expected future profits of the goods/services associated with the trademark; (b) the market approach, which assigns a value based on comparisons of transactions (such as royalties, i.e., license fee rates) involving similar assets; (c) the cost approach, which assigns a value based on the cost of creating a trademark and the cost of replacing the existing trademark with a trademark of equivalent market power; and (d) the relief from royalty method, which estimates the expected royalty savings attributable to the ownership of the trademark.

Many companies specialize in the valuation of trademarks and may provide significant expertise in attributing a monetary value to a trademark.

See also Brand Valuation  Fact Sheet

2. Can I sell my trademark?

Yes, you can sell and/or assign (transfer) your trademark. An assignment of trademark rights can be either outright, in that it results in the total transfer of ownership of such rights from one entity to another, or (in some countries/jurisdictions) partial, resulting in the transfer of only a portion of the trademark rights.

The laws governing trademark assignments vary from one jurisdiction to another. The laws and regulations of each jurisdiction where a trademark exists should be carefully reviewed before a trademark assignment is undertaken. Failure to comply with the requirements could lead to unanticipated tax consequences or result in the invalidation of the transfer.

See also Trademark Assignments  Fact Sheet

3. Can I retain ownership of a trademark if I allow others to use it?

Yes. You can allow another party to use your trademark in commerce, while still retaining ownership of the mark, by entering into a license agreement with that person or entity.

Licensing of the use of trademarks facilitates merchandising, franchising, and distribution agreements, which play an important role in the way goods and services are distributed, marketed, and sold, both domestically and internationally License agreements may contain provisions governing the term (length) of the license, the territory covered by the license, the royalty the licensee must pay to the licensor for use of the trademark, whether the license must be recorded, whether the license covers all or just some of the goods or services protected by the licensed mark, whether the license is transferable or sublicensable, and whether the licensee has exclusive or sole rights to use the trademark (and if so, in which territory). Many license agreements will also have provisions permitting the licensor to control the quality of the goods or services produced or offered by the licensee under the licensed trademark, which are known as “quality control provisions.” In fact, to maintain your trademark rights  in many jurisdictions it is mandatory  to include quality control provisions in a trademark license agreement and, even in jurisdictions where it is not mandatory, it is always a good idea to include such provisions.

See also Trademark Licensing  Fact Sheet.

Additional Resources

Country Guides : Essential Information on Trademark Protection Worldwide Searchable database of basic information on trademark filing, prosecution, registration, maintenance and enforcement in more than 100 jurisdictions.  Membership required.

Please give us your  feedback on whether this fact sheet was helpful or if you have suggestions for other fact sheet topics.

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Trademark Assignment Agreement

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A trademark assignment agreement is a legal document that transfers ownership of a trademark from one party to another. In California, this agreement is governed by California law, which sets out the requirements for a valid and enforceable assignment. The agreement typically includes details about the trademark, the parties involved, and the terms and conditions of the transfer.

A properly executed trademark assignment agreement can help ensure that the new owner has full legal rights to use, sell, or license the trademark while protecting the interests of the original owner. This type of agreement is commonly used in business transactions such as mergers and acquisitions, where trademarks are often valuable assets.

Essential Elements of a Trademark Assignment Agreement

A trademark assignment agreement in California must meet certain requirements to be legally binding and enforceable. Here are some of the essentials of a trademark assignment agreement in California:

The agreement must identify the transferred trademark, including any registration or application numbers, and describe the goods or services associated with the trademark.

The agreement must clearly state that the current owner (assignor) is transferring ownership of the trademark to the new owner (assignee). It should also state that the assignor has the legal right to transfer trademark ownership.

The agreement should specify the consideration that the assignee provides in exchange for transferring the trademark. It can be a monetary payment or other valuable consideration.

The agreement should contain representations and warranties by both the assignor and assignee, such as the assignor's ownership of the trademark and the assignee's ability to use and exploit the trademark.

The agreement should include a provision for the assignment of goodwill associated with the trademark, which refers to the intangible value of the trademark's reputation and customer loyalty.

The agreement may also include provisions for the assignment of ancillary rights, such as the right to sue for infringement, the right to use the trademark in advertising, and the right to license the trademark to others.

The agreement must be signed by both the assignor and assignee and should include the date of execution.

Overall, a trademark assignment agreement in California should be clear, concise, and comprehensive and accurately reflect both parties' intentions.

Importance of a Trademark Assignment Agreement

A trademark assignment agreement is an important legal document that transfers ownership of a trademark from one party to another in California. Here are some reasons why a trademark assignment agreement is important:

A trademark assignment agreement establishes the legal transfer of ownership of the trademark from the assignor to the assignee. This helps to ensure that the new owner has full legal rights to use, sell, or license the trademark.

A trademark is a valuable asset representing a business's goodwill and reputation. A properly executed trademark assignment agreement helps to protect the assignee's investment by ensuring that they have the legal right to use and exploit the trademark.

A trademark assignment agreement can help avoid confusion and disputes over trademark ownership. It provides a clear record of the transfer of ownership and can be used as evidence in case of any legal disputes.

A trademark assignment agreement can enable the assignee to license the trademark to others. It can be a valuable source of income for the assignee and help increase the trademark's value.

A trademark assignment agreement is often used in business transactions such as mergers and acquisitions, where trademarks are a valuable asset. It helps to ensure that the transfer of ownership is legally valid and provides a clear transaction record.

Overall, a trademark assignment agreement is an important legal document that helps to protect the interests of both the assignor and assignee. It provides a clear record of the ownership transfer and can help avoid confusion and disputes over ownership of the trademark. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure that the agreement meets all legal requirements and adequately protects the parties' interests.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Trademark Assignment Agreement

When drafting or executing a trademark assignment agreement in California, several common mistakes should be avoided to ensure the agreement is legally valid and enforceable.

The agreement should identify the transferred trademark, including any registration or application numbers, and describe the goods or services associated with the trademark.

The agreement should include all parties involved in transferring the trademark, including any successors or assigns. Failing to include all parties can result in a lack of clarity over who owns the trademark.

The agreement should specify the assignee's consideration in exchange for the trademark transfer. If the consideration is not accurately described, the agreement may be challenged as unenforceable.

The agreement should include provisions for the assignment of ancillary rights, such as the right to sue for infringement, the right to use the trademark in advertising, and the right to license the trademark to others. Failing to address these rights can result in a lack of clarity over the assignee's legal rights to use and exploit the trademark.

The agreement must be signed by both the assignor and assignee and should include the date of execution. Failing to obtain proper signatures can result in a lack of clarity over whether the transfer of ownership is legally valid.

Trademark law can be complex and nuanced. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure that the agreement meets all legal requirements and adequately protects the parties' interests.

Overall, it is important to carefully draft and execute a trademark assignment agreement in California to ensure it is legally valid and enforceable. Avoiding these common mistakes can help to ensure that the agreement accurately reflects the intentions of both parties and protects their legal rights.

Key Terms for a Trademark Assignment Agreement

• Trademark: It is a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies and distinguishes the source of a product or service from those of others.
• Assignor: The assignor is the party currently owning the trademark and transferring ownership to another party through the trademark assignment agreement.
• Assignee: The assignee is the party acquiring ownership of the trademark through the trademark assignment agreement.
• Goodwill: Goodwill is the intangible value associated with a trademark built up through the use and reputation of the mark in the marketplace.
• Consideration: It refers to the compensation or value exchanged between the assignor and assignee as part of the trademark assignment agreement. This can include monetary payment, goods or services, or other forms of value.

Final Thoughts on a Trademark Assignment Agreement

In conclusion, a trademark assignment agreement is an important legal document that transfers ownership of a trademark from one party to another in California. The agreement is essential to protect the legal rights and investments of both the assignor and assignee and avoid confusion and disputes over trademark ownership.

When drafting or executing a trademark assignment agreement in California, it is important to avoid common mistakes, such as failing to identify the trademark, incorrectly describing the consideration, and not obtaining proper signatures.

Consulting with a qualified attorney can help ensure the agreement meets all legal requirements and adequately protects the parties' interests. Overall, a properly executed trademark assignment agreement can provide a clear record of the transfer of ownership and enable the assignee to use, sell, or license the trademark with confidence.

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Diana is a registered patent attorney and licensed to practice law in Florida and in federal courts in Florida and in Texas. For nearly a decade, Diana has been known as the go-to brand builder, business protector, and rights negotiator. Diana works with individual inventors, startups, and small to medium-sized closely held business entities to build, protect, and leverage a robust intellectual property portfolio comprising patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade dress, and trade secrets.

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After a career in aviation, I went to Albany Law School graduating in 2003. I opened my own practice in 2005 following a 2-year term with a large, Albany-based law firm. I focus my practice on helping individuals and small business with various matters including defense representation, family law/matrimonial matters, estate planning, probate and estate administration, bankruptcy, business formation and general litigation.

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Use Trademark’s Magic Words: Assignments Must Include ‘Goodwill;’ Licenses Must Include ‘Quality Control’

The two most common transactions relating to trademarks each require specific words to be effective. Trademark assignments must include “goodwill;” trademark licenses must include “quality control.” To ensure the transfer of a trademark is valid, the assignment must include the goodwill of the business associated with the mark. Trademarks represent the goodwill of a business, which is different from the accounting principle of goodwill listed on a balance sheet. A trademark license must include a provision by which the licensor exerts some manner of quality control over the licensee’s use of the mark. The quality control provisions can be extensive or bare-bones but must always allow the licensor to have some inspection right over the goods or services offered. The licensor must also be certain, on regular occasions, to inspect the goods or services to be sure the licensee is meeting the quality standards. While it is clear that a licensor would want quality control, a licensee should understand the benefit as well. The licensee is using a brand and should want the brand to remain strong by being properly protected with necessary quality control provisions.

Ned T. Himmelrich 410-576-4171 • [email protected]

August 19, 2021

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Trademark examples

Almost anything can be a trademark if it indicates the source of your goods and services . It could be a word, slogan, design, or combination of these. It could even be a sound, a scent, or a color.

Some registered trademarks you may recognize include: 

for "automobiles."

for "hot pizza pies."

for Target's "retail department store services."

Trademark formats

You can apply to register your trademark in standard character format or special form format. The format you choose will affect the scope of protection for your trademark registration. For example, The Coca-Cola Company has registered its Coca-Cola trademark in both standard character format and special form formats, such as: 

Here the trademark is registered in standard character format. This format provides the broadest protection because it protects the words themselves and is not limited to a particular font style, size, or color. 

Here the trademark is registered in special form format, where the stylized lettering is a significant part of what’s protected.

Coca-Cola also registered this trademark in special form format. It includes both the stylized wording and wavy lines underneath.  

This registered trademark in special form format shows the same stylized wording, but it appears on their distinctively shaped contour bottle. The design of the bottle is part of what’s protected. 

Because color wasn’t claimed as a feature of any of the above trademarks, Coca-Cola can use their trademarks in any color. 

Standard character format 

Most trademarks are registered in  standard character  format. This format protects words, letters, numbers, or a combination of those without any limitation to a specific font style, size, color, or design. Basically, you’re getting protection for the words themselves, regardless of how they’re displayed, like with the registered word Coca-Cola. 

Some other standard character format examples include: 

• Under Armour 
• Twitter 
• It’s finger lickin’ good! 
• Just do it 
• America runs on Dunkin’ 

Special form format 

Trademarks registered in special form format protect trademarks that are  stylized , have designs or logos, or are in color. Trademark owners typically register in special form format when the stylization and design is an important part of the trademark. With this format, you’re getting protection specifically for the way the trademark looks.   

The McDonald’s golden arches design is an example of a registered trademark in special form format. 

The company Nike registered this trademark in special form format, combining the stylized word Nike with their swoosh logo. 

The format of the trademark you apply to register affects your application filing requirements. Learn more about the two different formats of trademarks and their  filing requirements . 

Trademarks with their specific goods or services

As shown above, trademark owners can register their trademarks in different formats. Here are some additional examples highlighting how a company might register a single trademark in both standard character format and special form format. 

Head & Shoulders 

The Head & Shoulders trademark is owned by the Proctor & Gamble Company. 

The trademark is registered in standard character format for “hair shampoo.”    

The trademark is registered in special form format for “medicated hair care preparations.” 

Google 

The Google trademark is owned by Google LLC. 

The trademark is registered in standard character format for many goods and services including “software for accessing and searching online databases and websites,” “technical consulting services in the field of archiving of data for others in the nature of historical records and documents,” and “computer services, namely, creating cloud-based indexes of information.” 

The trademark is registered in special form format for goods and services like “computer hardware” and “bill payment services.” 

Facebook 

The Facebook trademark is owned by Facebook Inc. 

The trademark is registered in standard character format for many goods and services including “social introduction, networking and dating services” and “application programming interface (API) for computer software which facilitates online services for social networking, building social networking applications and for allowing data retrieval, upload, download, access and management.” 

The trademark is registered in special form format for many goods and services including “computer search engine software” and “application service provider (ASP) services, namely, hosting computer software applications of others.” 

DISCLAIMER: References to particular trademarks, service marks, certification marks, products, services, companies, or organizations appearing on this page are for illustrative and educational purposes only and do not constitute or imply endorsement by the U.S. government, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or any other federal agency.

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