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  • Written Essays

How to write source-based history essays

Trevi Fountain

The biggest assessment task you will be required to complete is a written research essay which develops an argument and uses a range of sources.

All types of assessment tasks will need you to use essay-writing skills in some form, but their fundamental structure and purpose remains the same.

Therefore, learning how to write essays well is central to achieving high marks in History.

What is an 'essay'?

A History essay is a structured argument that provides historical evidence to substantiate its points. 

To achieve the correct structure for your argument, it is crucial to understand the separate parts that make up a written essay. 

If you understand how each part works and fits into the overall essay, you are well on the way to creating a great assessment piece.

Most essays will require you to write:

  • 1 Introduction Paragraph
  • 3 Body Paragraphs
  • 1 Concluding Paragraph

Explanations for how to structure and write each of these paragraphs can be found below, along with examples of each: 

Essay paragraph writing advice

history essays is

How to write an Introductory Paragraph

This page explains the purpose of an introduction, how to structure one and provides examples for you to read.

history essays is

How to write Body Paragraphs

This page explains the purpose of body paragraphs, how to structure them and provides examples for you to read.

history essays is

How to write a Conclusion

This page explains the purpose of conclusions, how to structure them and provides examples for you to read.

More essay resources

What do you need help with, download ready-to-use digital learning resources.

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How to Write a History Essay?

04 August, 2020

10 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

There are so many types of essays. It can be hard to know where to start. History papers aren’t just limited to history classes. These tasks can be assigned to examine any important historical event or a person. While they’re more common in history classes, you can find this type of assignment in sociology or political science course syllabus, or just get a history essay task for your scholarship. This is Handmadewriting History Essay Guide - let's start!

History Essay

Purpose  of a History Essay

Wondering how to write a history essay? First of all, it helps to understand its purpose. Secondly, this essay aims to examine the influences that lead to a historical event. Thirdly, it can explore the importance of an individual’s impact on history.

However, the goal isn’t to stay in the past. Specifically, a well-written history essay should discuss the relevance of the event or person to the “now”. After finishing this essay, a reader should have a fuller understanding of the lasting impact of an event or individual.

Need basic essay guidance? Find out what is an essay with this 101 essay guide: What is an Essay?

Elements for Success

Indeed, understanding how to write a history essay is crucial in creating a successful paper. Notably, these essays should never only outline successful historic events or list an individual’s achievements. Instead, they should focus on examining questions beginning with what , how , and why . Here’s a pro tip in how to write a history essay: brainstorm questions. Once you’ve got questions, you have an excellent starting point.

Preparing to Write

What? Who? Why?

Evidently, a typical history essay format requires the writer to provide background on the event or person, examine major influences, and discuss the importance of the forces both then and now. In addition, when preparing to write, it’s helpful to organize the information you need to research into questions. For example:

  • Who were the major contributors to this event?
  • Who opposed or fought against this event?
  • Who gained or lost from this event?
  • Who benefits from this event today?
  • What factors led up to this event?
  • What changes occurred because of this event?
  • What lasting impacts occurred locally, nationally, globally due to this event?
  • What lessons (if any) were learned?
  • Why did this event occur?
  • Why did certain populations support it?
  • Why did certain populations oppose it?

These questions exist as samples. Therefore, generate questions specific to your topic. Once you have a list of questions, it’s time to evaluate them.

Evaluating the Question

Assess the impact

Seasoned writers approach writing history by examining the historic event or individual. Specifically, the goal is to assess the impact then and now. Accordingly, the writer needs to evaluate the importance of the main essay guiding the paper. For example, if the essay’s topic is the rise of American prohibition, a proper question may be “How did societal factors influence the rise of American prohibition during the 1920s? ”

This question is open-ended since it allows for insightful analysis, and limits the research to societal factors. Additionally, work to identify key terms in the question. In the example, key terms would be “societal factors” and “prohibition”.

Summarizing the Argument

The argument should answer the question. Use the thesis statement to clarify the argument and outline how you plan to make your case. In other words. the thesis should be sharp, clear, and multi-faceted. Consider the following tips when summarizing the case:

  • The thesis should be a single sentence
  • It should include a concise argument and a roadmap
  • It’s always okay to revise the thesis as the paper develops
  • Conduct a bit of research to ensure you have enough support for the ideas within the paper

Outlining a History Essay Plan

Outlining a Plan

Once you’ve refined your argument, it’s time to outline. Notably, many skip this step to regret it then. Nonetheless, the outline is a map that shows where you need to arrive historically and when. Specifically, taking the time to plan, placing the strongest argument last, and identifying your sources of research is a good use of time. When you’re ready to outline, do the following:

  • Consider the necessary background the reader should know in the introduction paragraph
  • Define any important terms and vocabulary
  • Determine which ideas will need the cited support
  • Identify how each idea supports the main argument
  • Brainstorm key points to review in the conclusion

Gathering Sources

As a rule, history essays require both primary and secondary sources . Primary resources are those that were created during the historical period being analyzed. Secondary resources are those created by historians and scholars about the topic. It’s a good idea to know if the professor requires a specific number of sources, and what kind he or she prefers. Specifically, most tutors prefer primary over secondary sources.

Where to find sources? Great question! Check out bibliographies included in required class readings. In addition, ask a campus Librarian. Peruse online journal databases; In addition, most colleges provide students with free access. When in doubt, make an appointment and ask the professor for guidance.

Writing the Essay

Writing the Essay

Now that you have prepared your questions, ideas, and arguments; composed the outline ; and gathered sources – it’s time to write your first draft. In particular, each section of your history essay must serve its purpose. Here is what you should include in essay paragraphs.

Introduction Paragraph

Unsure of how to start a history essay? Well, like most essays, the introduction should include an attention-getter (or hook):

  • Relevant fact or statistic
  • Rhetorical Question
  • Interesting quotation
  • Application anecdote if appropriate

Once you’ve captured the reader’s interest, introduce the topic. Similarly, present critical historic context. Namely, it is necessary to introduce any key individuals or events that will be discussed later in the essay. At last, end with a strong thesis which acts as a transition to the first argument.

Body Paragraphs

Indeed, each body paragraph should offer a single idea to support the argument. Then, after writing a strong topic sentence, the topic should be supported with correctly cited research. Consequently, a typical body paragraph is arranged as follows:

  • Topic sentence linking to the thesis
  • Background of the topic
  • Research quotation or paraphrase #1
  • Explanation and analysis of research
  • Research quotation or paraphrase #2
  • Transition to the next paragraph

Equally, the point of body paragraphs is to build the argument. Hence, present the weakest support first and end with the strongest. Admittedly, doing so leaves the reader with the best possible evidence.

Conclusion Paragraph

You’re almost there! Eventually, conclusion paragraphs should review the most important points in the paper. In them, you should prove that you’ve supported the argument proposed in the thesis. When writing a conclusion paragraph keep these tips in mind:

  • Keep it simple
  • Avoid introducing new information
  • Review major points
  • Discuss the relevance to today
Problems with writing Your History essay ? Try our Essay Writer Service!

history essay

Proofreading Your Essay

Once the draft is ready and polished, it’s time to proceed to final editing. What does this process imply? Specifically, it’s about removing impurities and making the essay look just perfect. Here’s what you need to do to improve the quality of your paper:

  • Double check the content. In the first place, it’s recommended to get rid of long sentences, correct vague words. Also, make sure that all your paragrahps contain accurate sentences with transparent meaning. 
  • Pay attention to style. To make the process of digesting your essay easier, focus on crafting a paper with readable style, the one that is known to readers. Above all, the main mission here is to facilitate the perception of your essay. So, don’t forget about style accuracy.
  • Practice reading the essay. Of course, the best practice before passing the paper is to read it out loud. Hence, this exercise will help you notice fragments that require rewriting or a complete removal.  

History Essay Example

Did you want a history essay example? Take a look at one of our history essay papers. 

Make it Shine

An A-level essay takes planning and revision, but it’s achievable. Firstly, avoid procrastination and start early. Secondly, leave yourself plenty of time to brainstorm, outline, research and write. Finally, follow these five tips to make your history essay shine:

  • Write a substantial introduction. Particularly, it’s the first impression the professor will have of the paper.
  • State a clear thesis. A strong thesis is easier to support.
  • Incorporate evidence critically. If while researching you find opposing arguments, include them and discuss their flaws.
  • Cite all the research. Whether direct quotations or paraphrases, citing evidence is crucial to avoiding plagiarism, which can have serious academic consequences.
  • Include primary and secondary resources. While primary resources may be harder to find, the professor will expect them—this is, after all, a history essay.

History Essay Sample

Ready to tackle the history essay format? Great! Check out this history essay sample from an upper-level history class. While the essay isn’t perfect, the professor points out its many strengths.

Remember: start early and revise, revise, revise . We can’t revise history, but you can revise your ideas until they’re perfect.

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history essays is

Writing a history essay

history essay

An essay is a piece of sustained writing in response to a question, topic or issue. Essays are commonly used for assessing and evaluating student progress in history. History essays test a range of skills including historical understanding, interpretation and analysis, planning, research and writing.

To write an effective essay, students should examine the question, understand its focus and requirements, acquire information and evidence through research, then construct a clear and well-organised response. Writing a good history essay should be rigorous and challenging, even for stronger students. As with other skills, essay writing develops and improves over time. Each essay you complete helps you become more competent and confident in exercising these skills.

Study the question

This is an obvious tip but one sadly neglected by some students. The first step to writing a good essay, whatever the subject or topic, is to give plenty of thought to the question.

An essay question will set some kind of task or challenge. It might ask you to explain the causes and/or effects of a particular event or situation. It might ask if you agree or disagree with a statement. It might ask you to describe and analyse the causes and/or effects of a particular action or event. Or it might ask you to evaluate the relative significance of a person, group or event.

You should begin by reading the essay question several times. Underline, highlight or annotate keywords or terms in the text of the question. Think about what it requires you to do. Who or what does it want you to concentrate on? Does it state or imply a particular timeframe? What problem or issue does it want you to address?

Begin with a plan

Every essay should begin with a written plan. Start constructing a plan as soon as you have received your essay question and given it some thought.

Prepare for research by brainstorming and jotting down your thoughts and ideas. What are your initial responses or thoughts about the question? What topics, events, people or issues are connected with the question? Do any additional questions or issues flow from the question? What topics or events do you need to learn more about? What historians or sources might be useful?

If you encounter a mental ‘brick wall’ or are uncertain about how to approach the question, don’t hesitate to discuss it with someone else. Consult your teacher, a capable classmate or someone you trust. Bear in mind too that once you start researching, your plan may change as you locate new information.

Start researching

After studying the question and developing an initial plan, start to gather information and evidence.

Most will start by reading an overview of the topic or issue, usually in some reliable secondary sources. This will refresh or build your existing understanding of the topic and provide a basis for further questions or investigation.

Your research should take shape from here, guided by the essay question and your own planning. Identify terms or concepts you do not know and find out what they mean. As you locate information, ask yourself if it is relevant or useful for addressing the question. Be creative with your research, looking in a variety of places.

If you have difficulty locating information, seek advice from your teacher or someone you trust.

Develop a contention

All good history essays have a clear and strong contention. A contention is the main idea or argument of your essay. It serves both as an answer to the question and the focal point of your writing.

Ideally, you should be able to express your contention as a single sentence. For example, the following contention might form the basis of an essay question on the rise of the Nazis:

Q. Why did the Nazi Party win 37 per cent of the vote in July 1932? A. The Nazi Party’s electoral success of 1932 was a result of economic suffering caused by the Great Depression, public dissatisfaction with the Weimar Republic’s democratic political system and mainstream parties, and Nazi propaganda that promised a return to traditional social, political and economic values.

An essay using this contention would then go on to explain and justify these statements in greater detail. It will also support the contention with argument and evidence.

At some point in your research, you should begin thinking about a contention for your essay. Remember, you should be able to express it briefly as if addressing the essay question in a single sentence, or summing up in a debate.

Try to frame your contention so that is strong, authoritative and convincing. It should sound like the voice of someone well informed about the subject and confident about their answer.

Plan an essay structure

essay structure

Once most of your research is complete and you have a strong contention, start jotting down a possible essay structure. This need not be complicated, a few lines or dot points is ample.

Every essay must have an introduction, a body of several paragraphs and a conclusion. Your paragraphs should be well organised and follow a logical sequence.

You can organise paragraphs in two ways: chronologically (covering events or topics in the order they occurred) or thematically (covering events or topics based on their relevance or significance). Every paragraph should be clearly signposted in the topic sentence.

Once you have finalised a plan for your essay, commence your draft.

Write a compelling introduction

Many consider the introduction to be the most important part of an essay. It is important for several reasons. It is the reader’s first experience of your essay. It is where you first address the question and express your contention. It is also where you lay out or ‘signpost’ the direction your essay will take.

Aim for an introduction that is clear, confident and punchy. Get straight to the point – do not waste time with a rambling or storytelling introduction.

Start by providing a little context, then address the question, articulate your contention and indicate what direction your essay will take.

Write fully formed paragraphs

Many history students fall into the trap of writing short paragraphs, sometimes containing as little as one or two sentences. A good history essay contains paragraphs that are themselves ‘mini-essays’, usually between 100-200 words each.

A paragraph should focus on one topic or issue only – but it should contain a thorough exploration of that topic or issue.

A good paragraph will begin with an effective opening sentence, sometimes called a topic sentence or signposting sentence. This sentence introduces the paragraph topic and briefly explains its significance to the question and your contention. Good paragraphs also contain thorough explanations, some analysis and evidence, and perhaps a quotation or two.

Finish with an effective conclusion

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. A good conclusion should do two things. First, it should reiterate or restate the contention of your essay. Second, it should close off your essay, ideally with a polished ending that is not abrupt or awkward.

One effective way to do this is with a brief summary of ‘what happened next’. For example, an essay discussing Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 might close with a couple of sentences about how he consolidated and strengthened his power in 1934-35.

Your conclusion need not be as long or as developed as your body paragraphs. You should avoid introducing new information or evidence in the conclusion.

Reference and cite your sources

A history essay is only likely to succeed if it is appropriately referenced. Your essay should support its information, ideas and arguments with citations or references to reliable sources.

Referencing not only acknowledges the work of others, but it also gives authority to your writing and provides the teacher or assessor with an insight into your research. More information on referencing a piece of history writing can be found here .

Proofread, edit and seek feedback

Every essay should be proofread, edited and, if necessary, re-drafted before being submitted for assessment. Essays should ideally be completed well before their due date then put aside for a day or two before proofreading.

When proofreading, look first for spelling and grammatical errors, typographical mistakes, incorrect dates or other errors of fact.

Think then about how you can improve the clarity, tone and structure of your essay. Does your essay follow a logical structure or sequence? Is the signposting in your essay clear and effective? Are some sentences too long or ‘rambling’? Do you repeat yourself? Do paragraphs need to be expanded, fine-tuned or strengthened with more evidence?

Read your essay aloud, either to yourself or another person. Seek feedback and advice from a good writer or someone you trust (they need not have expertise in history, only in effective writing).

Some general tips on writing

  • Always write in the third person . Never refer to yourself personally, using phrases like “I think…” or “It is my contention…”. Good history essays should adopt the perspective of an informed and objective third party. They should sound rational and factual – not like an individual expressing their opinion.
  • Always write in the past tense . An obvious tip for a history essay is to write in the past tense. Always be careful about your use of tense. Watch out for mixed tenses when proofreading your work. One exception to the rule about past tense is when writing about the work of modern historians (for example, “Kershaw writes…” sounds better than “Kershaw wrote…” or “Kershaw has written…”).
  • Avoid generalisations . Generalisation is a problem in all essays but it is particularly common in history essays. Generalisation occurs when you form general conclusions from one or more specific examples. In history, this most commonly occurs when students study the experiences of a particular group, then assume their experiences applied to a much larger group – for example, “All the peasants were outraged”, “Women rallied to oppose conscription” or “Germans supported the Nazi Party”. Both history and human society, however, are never this clear cut or simple. Always try to avoid generalisation and be on the lookout for generalised statements when proofreading.
  • Write short, sharp and punchy . Good writers vary their sentence length but as a rule of thumb, most of your sentences should be short and punchy. The longer a sentence becomes, the greater the risk of it becoming long-winded or confusing. Long sentences can easily become disjointed, confused or rambling. Try not to overuse long sentences and pay close attention to sentence length when proofreading.
  • Write in an active voice . In history writing, the active voice is preferable to the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject completes the action (e.g. “Hitler [the subject] initiated the Beer Hall putsch [the action] to seize control of the Bavarian government”). In the passive voice, the action is completed by the subject (“The Beer Hall putsch [the action] was initiated by Hitler [the subject] to seize control of the Bavarian government”). The active voice also helps prevent sentences from becoming long, wordy and unclear.

You may also find our page on writing for history useful.

Citation information Title : ‘Writing a history essay’ Authors : Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thompson Publisher : Alpha History URL : https://alphahistory.com/writing-a-history-essay/ Date published : April 13, 2020 Date updated : December 20, 2022 Date accessed : Today’s date Copyright : The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use.

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How to Write a History Essay

Last Updated: December 27, 2022 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 244,264 times.

Writing a history essay requires you to include a lot of details and historical information within a given number of words or required pages. It's important to provide all the needed information, but also to present it in a cohesive, intelligent way. Know how to write a history essay that demonstrates your writing skills and your understanding of the material.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

Step 1 Evaluate the essay question.

  • The key words will often need to be defined at the start of your essay, and will serve as its boundaries. [2] X Research source
  • For example, if the question was "To what extent was the First World War a Total War?", the key terms are "First World War", and "Total War".
  • Do this before you begin conducting your research to ensure that your reading is closely focussed to the question and you don't waste time.

Step 2 Consider what the question is asking you.

  • Explain: provide an explanation of why something happened or didn't happen.
  • Interpret: analyse information within a larger framework to contextualise it.
  • Evaluate: present and support a value-judgement.
  • Argue: take a clear position on a debate and justify it. [3] X Research source

Step 3 Try to summarise your key argument.

  • Your thesis statement should clearly address the essay prompt and provide supporting arguments. These supporting arguments will become body paragraphs in your essay, where you’ll elaborate and provide concrete evidence. [4] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
  • Your argument may change or become more nuanced as your write your essay, but having a clear thesis statement which you can refer back to is very helpful.
  • For example, your summary could be something like "The First World War was a 'total war' because civilian populations were mobilized both in the battlefield and on the home front".

Step 4 Make an essay...

  • Pick out some key quotes that make your argument precisely and persuasively. [5] X Research source
  • When writing your plan, you should already be thinking about how your essay will flow, and how each point will connect together.

Doing Your Research

Step 1 Distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

  • Primary source material refers to any texts, films, pictures, or any other kind of evidence that was produced in the historical period, or by someone who participated in the events of the period, that you are writing about.
  • Secondary material is the work by historians or other writers analysing events in the past. The body of historical work on a period or event is known as the historiography.
  • It is not unusual to write a literature review or historiographical essay which does not directly draw on primary material.
  • Typically a research essay would need significant primary material.

Step 2 Find your sources.

  • Start with the core texts in your reading list or course bibliography. Your teacher will have carefully selected these so you should start there.
  • Look in footnotes and bibliographies. When you are reading be sure to pay attention to the footnotes and bibliographies which can guide you to further sources a give you a clear picture of the important texts.
  • Use the library. If you have access to a library at your school or college, be sure to make the most of it. Search online catalogues and speak to librarians.
  • Access online journal databases. If you are in college it is likely that you will have access to academic journals online. These are an excellent and easy to navigate resources.
  • Use online sources with discretion. Try using free scholarly databases, like Google Scholar, which offer quality academic sources, but avoid using the non-trustworthy websites that come up when you simply search your topic online.
  • Avoid using crowd-sourced sites like Wikipedia as sources. However, you can look at the sources cited on a Wikipedia page and use them instead, if they seem credible.

Step 3 Evaluate your secondary sources.

  • Who is the author? Is it written by an academic with a position at a University? Search for the author online.
  • Who is the publisher? Is the book published by an established academic press? Look in the cover to check the publisher, if it is published by a University Press that is a good sign.
  • If it's an article, where is published? If you are using an article check that it has been published in an academic journal. [8] X Research source
  • If the article is online, what is the URL? Government sources with .gov addresses are good sources, as are .edu sites.

Step 4 Read critically.

  • Ask yourself why the author is making this argument. Evaluate the text by placing it into a broader intellectual context. Is it part of a certain tradition in historiography? Is it a response to a particular idea?
  • Consider where there are weaknesses and limitations to the argument. Always keep a critical mindset and try to identify areas where you think the argument is overly stretched or the evidence doesn't match the author's claims. [9] X Research source

Step 5 Take thorough notes.

  • Label all your notes with the page numbers and precise bibliographic information on the source.
  • If you have a quote but can't remember where you found it, imagine trying to skip back through everything you have read to find that one line.
  • If you use something and don't reference it fully you risk plagiarism. [10] X Research source

Writing the Introduction

Step 1 Start with a strong first sentence.

  • For example you could start by saying "In the First World War new technologies and the mass mobilization of populations meant that the war was not fought solely by standing armies".
  • This first sentences introduces the topic of your essay in a broad way which you can start focus to in on more.

Step 2 Outline what you are going to argue.

  • This will lead to an outline of the structure of your essay and your argument.
  • Here you will explain the particular approach you have taken to the essay.
  • For example, if you are using case studies you should explain this and give a brief overview of which case studies you will be using and why.

Step 3 Provide some brief context for your work.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Have a clear structure.

  • Try to include a sentence that concludes each paragraph and links it to the next paragraph.
  • When you are organising your essay think of each paragraph as addressing one element of the essay question.
  • Keeping a close focus like this will also help you avoid drifting away from the topic of the essay and will encourage you to write in precise and concise prose.
  • Don't forget to write in the past tense when referring to something that has already happened.

Step 3 Use source material as evidence to back up your thesis.

  • Don't drop a quote from a primary source into your prose without introducing it and discussing it, and try to avoid long quotations. Use only the quotes that best illustrate your point.
  • If you are referring to a secondary source, you can usually summarise in your own words rather than quoting directly.
  • Be sure to fully cite anything you refer to, including if you do not quote it directly.

Step 4 Make your essay flow.

  • Think about the first and last sentence in every paragraph and how they connect to the previous and next paragraph.
  • Try to avoid beginning paragraphs with simple phrases that make your essay appear more like a list. For example, limit your use of words like: "Additionally", "Moreover", "Furthermore".
  • Give an indication of where your essay is going and how you are building on what you have already said. [15] X Research source

Step 5 Conclude succinctly.

  • Briefly outline the implications of your argument and it's significance in relation to the historiography, but avoid grand sweeping statements. [16] X Research source
  • A conclusion also provides the opportunity to point to areas beyond the scope of your essay where the research could be developed in the future.

Proofreading and Evaluating Your Essay

Step 1 Proofread your essay.

  • Try to cut down any overly long sentences or run-on sentences. Instead, try to write clear and accurate prose and avoid unnecessary words.
  • Concentrate on developing a clear, simple and highly readable prose style first before you think about developing your writing further. [17] X Research source
  • Reading your essay out load can help you get a clearer picture of awkward phrasing and overly long sentences. [18] X Research source

Step 2 Analyse don't describe.

  • When you read through your essay look at each paragraph and ask yourself, "what point this paragraph is making".
  • You might have produced a nice piece of narrative writing, but if you are not directly answering the question it is not going to help your grade.

Step 3 Check your references and bibliography.

  • A bibliography will typically have primary sources first, followed by secondary sources. [19] X Research source
  • Double and triple check that you have included all the necessary references in the text. If you forgot to include a reference you risk being reported for plagiarism.

Sample Essay

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  • ↑ http://www.historytoday.com/robert-pearce/how-write-good-history-essay
  • ↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/writing-a-good-history-paper
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
  • ↑ http://history.rutgers.edu/component/content/article?id=106:writing-historical-essays-a-guide-for-undergraduates
  • ↑ https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=344285&p=2580599
  • ↑ http://www.hamilton.edu/documents/writing-center/WritingGoodHistoryPaper.pdf
  • ↑ http://www.bowdoin.edu/writing-guides/
  • ↑ https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/hppi/publications/Writing-History-Essays.pdf

About This Article

Emily Listmann, MA

To write a history essay, read the essay question carefully and use source materials to research the topic, taking thorough notes as you go. Next, formulate a thesis statement that summarizes your key argument in 1-2 concise sentences and create a structured outline to help you stay on topic. Open with a strong introduction that introduces your thesis, present your argument, and back it up with sourced material. Then, end with a succinct conclusion that restates and summarizes your position! For more tips on creating a thesis statement, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Writing a history essay can be a fascinating journey into the past, yet it requires a careful approach to ensure accuracy and relevance. As you embark on this academic task, it's essential to understand the structure of your essay and how to effectively convey your arguments. This guide will provide you with the necessary tools and tips to write a history  essay that is not only informative but also engaging. Whether you're a student tackling your first history assignment or a seasoned writer looking to refine your skills, this guide is tailored to help you succeed.

The first step in writing a history essay is to fully understand the essay question. This might seem obvious, but it's crucial for setting the direction of your research and writing. Read the question several times and consider what it is really asking. Is it about a specific historical event, a period, or a notable figure? Identifying the key components of the question will help you focus your research and structure your essay effectively. Remember, a well-understood question is half the answer.

Once you have a clear understanding of the question, it's time to dive into research. History essays require a solid foundation of factual information, so it's important to gather data from reliable sources. Look for books, academic journals, and online articles written by experts in the field. As you research, keep track of your sources for later reference and ensure they are properly cited in your essay. This not only adds credibility to your work but also helps you avoid any accusations of plagiarism.

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It should clearly state your argument or the main point you wish to convey. A strong thesis is specific, concise, and directly answers the essay question. It guides the structure of your essay and informs the reader of your perspective. Spend time refining your thesis to ensure it effectively captures the essence of your argument.

An outline is a roadmap for your essay. It helps organize your thoughts and ensures that your argument flows logically from one point to the next. Start by listing the main points you want to cover in your essay, then arrange them in a logical order. Each main point will form a paragraph in your essay. Remember, a well-structured essay not only makes it easier for your readers to follow your arguments but also helps you stay on track during the writing process.

With your research and outline in hand, start writing the first draft of your essay. Begin with an introduction that sets the context and states your thesis. Then, develop each point in your outline into a paragraph, ensuring that each one supports your thesis. Use evidence from your sources to back up your arguments, and explain how this evidence is relevant. Writing the first draft is about getting your ideas on paper; don't worry too much about perfection at this stage.

After completing your first draft, take a break before revising. This will give you a fresh perspective on your work. During revision, focus on refining your arguments, clarifying your points, and ensuring a logical flow. Check for any gaps in your reasoning or areas that require more evidence. Also, pay attention to your language and style; a history essay should be formal and academic in tone.

The final step is to proofread your essay. Look for grammatical errors, typos, and formatting issues. It's often helpful to read your essay aloud or have someone else review it. This can help catch errors you might have missed. Ensure that your citations are correctly formatted and that your essay meets any specific guidelines provided by your teacher or institution.

Writing a history essay is a skill that develops with practice and dedication. By understanding the essay question, conducting thorough research, creating a strong thesis, and following a structured outline, you can write an essay that is both informative and engaging. Remember to revise and proofread your work to ensure clarity and coherence. With these steps, you're well on your way to writing a compelling history essay that will captivate your readers and showcase your understanding of the past.

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How To Write a Good History Essay

The former editor of History Review Robert Pearce gives his personal view.

First of all we ought to ask, What constitutes a good history essay? Probably no two people will completely agree, if only for the very good reason that quality is in the eye – and reflects the intellectual state – of the reader. What follows, therefore, skips philosophical issues and instead offers practical advice on how to write an essay that will get top marks.

Witnesses in court promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. All history students should swear a similar oath: to answer the question, the whole question and nothing but the question. This is the number one rule. You can write brilliantly and argue a case with a wealth of convincing evidence, but if you are not being relevant then you might as well be tinkling a cymbal. In other words, you have to think very carefully about the question you are asked to answer. Be certain to avoid the besetting sin of those weaker students who, fatally, answer the question the examiners should have set – but unfortunately didn’t. Take your time, look carefully at the wording of the question, and be certain in your own mind that you have thoroughly understood all its terms.

If, for instance, you are asked why Hitler came to power, you must define what this process of coming to power consisted of. Is there any specific event that marks his achievement of power? If you immediately seize on his appointment as Chancellor, think carefully and ask yourself what actual powers this position conferred on him. Was the passing of the Enabling Act more important? And when did the rise to power actually start? Will you need to mention Hitler’s birth and childhood or the hyperinflation of the early 1920s? If you can establish which years are relevant – and consequently which are irrelevant – you will have made a very good start. Then you can decide on the different factors that explain his rise.

Or if you are asked to explain the successes of a particular individual, again avoid writing the first thing that comes into your head. Think about possible successes. In so doing, you will automatically be presented with the problem of defining ‘success’. What does it really mean? Is it the achievement of one’s aims? Is it objective (a matter of fact) or subjective (a matter of opinion)? Do we have to consider short-term and long-term successes? If the person benefits from extraordinary good luck, is that still a success? This grappling with the problem of definition will help you compile an annotated list of successes, and you can then proceed to explain them, tracing their origins and pinpointing how and why they occurred. Is there a key common factor in the successes? If so, this could constitute the central thrust of your answer.

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The key word in the above paragraphs is think . This should be distinguished from remembering, daydreaming and idly speculating. Thinking is rarely a pleasant undertaking, and most of us contrive to avoid it most of the time. But unfortunately there’s no substitute if you want to get the top grade. So think as hard as you can about the meaning of the question, about the issues it raises and the ways you can answer it. You have to think and think hard – and then you should think again, trying to find loopholes in your reasoning. Eventually you will almost certainly become confused. Don’t worry: confusion is often a necessary stage in the achievement of clarity. If you get totally confused, take a break. When you return to the question, it may be that the problems have resolved themselves. If not, give yourself more time. You may well find that decent ideas simply pop into your conscious mind at unexpected times.

You need to think for yourself and come up with a ‘bright idea’ to write a good history essay. You can of course follow the herd and repeat the interpretation given in your textbook. But there are problems here. First, what is to distinguish your work from that of everybody else? Second, it’s very unlikely that your school text has grappled with the precise question you have been set.

The advice above is relevant to coursework essays. It’s different in exams, where time is limited. But even here, you should take time out to do some thinking. Examiners look for quality rather than quantity, and brevity makes relevance doubly important. If you get into the habit of thinking about the key issues in your course, rather than just absorbing whatever you are told or read, you will probably find you’ve already considered whatever issues examiners pinpoint in exams.

The Vital First Paragraph

Every part of an essay is important, but the first paragraph is vital. This is the first chance you have to impress – or depress – an examiner, and first impressions are often decisive. You might therefore try to write an eye-catching first sentence. (‘Start with an earthquake and work up to a climax,’ counselled the film-maker Cecil B. De Mille.) More important is that you demonstrate your understanding of the question set. Here you give your carefully thought out definitions of the key terms, and here you establish the relevant time-frame and issues – in other words, the parameters of the question. Also, you divide the overall question into more manageable sub-divisions, or smaller questions, on each of which you will subsequently write a paragraph. You formulate an argument, or perhaps voice alternative lines of argument, that you will substantiate later in the essay. Hence the first paragraph – or perhaps you might spread this opening section over two paragraphs – is the key to a good essay.

On reading a good first paragraph, examiners will be profoundly reassured that its author is on the right lines, being relevant, analytical and rigorous. They will probably breathe a sign of relief that here is one student at least who is avoiding the two common pitfalls. The first is to ignore the question altogether. The second is to write a narrative of events – often beginning with the birth of an individual – with a half-hearted attempt at answering the question in the final paragraph.

Middle Paragraphs

Philip Larkin once said that the modern novel consists of a beginning, a muddle and an end. The same is, alas, all too true of many history essays. But if you’ve written a good opening section, in which you’ve divided the overall question into separate and manageable areas, your essay will not be muddled; it will be coherent.

It should be obvious, from your middle paragraphs, what question you are answering. Indeed it’s a good test of an essay that the reader should be able to guess the question even if the title is covered up. So consider starting each middle paragraph will a generalisation relevant to the question. Then you can develop this idea and substantiate it with evidence. You must give a judicious selection of evidence (i.e. facts and quotations) to support the argument you are making. You only have a limited amount of space or time, so think about how much detail to give. Relatively unimportant background issues can be summarised with a broad brush; your most important areas need greater embellishment. (Do not be one of those misguided candidates who, unaccountably, ‘go to town’ on peripheral areas and gloss over crucial ones.)

The regulations often specify that, in the A2 year, students should be familiar with the main interpretations of historians. Do not ignore this advice. On the other hand, do not take historiography to extremes, so that the past itself is virtually ignored. In particular, never fall into the trap of thinking that all you need are sets of historians’ opinions. Quite often in essays students give a generalisation and back it up with the opinion of an historian – and since they have formulated the generalisation from the opinion, the argument is entirely circular, and therefore meaningless and unconvincing. It also fatuously presupposes that historians are infallible and omniscient gods. Unless you give real evidence to back up your view – as historians do – a generalisation is simply an assertion. Middle paragraphs are the place for the real substance of an essay, and you neglect this at your peril.

Final Paragraph

If you’ve been arguing a case in the body of an essay, you should hammer home that case in the final paragraph. If you’ve been examining several alternative propositions, now is the time to say which one is correct. In the middle paragraph you are akin to a barrister arguing a case. Now, in the final paragraph, you are the judge summing up and pronouncing the verdict.

It’s as well to keep in mind what you should not be doing. Do not introduce lots of fresh evidence at this stage, though you can certainly introduce the odd extra fact that clinches your case. Nor should you go on to the ‘next’ issue. If your question is about Hitler coming to power, you should not end by giving a summary of what he did once in power. Such an irrelevant ending will fail to win marks. Remember the point about answering ‘nothing but the question’? On the other hand, it may be that some of the things Hitler did after coming to power shed valuable light on why he came to power in the first place. If you can argue this convincingly, all well and good; but don’t expect the examiner to puzzle out relevance. Examiners are not expected to think; you must make your material explicitly relevant.

Final Thoughts

A good essay, especially one that seems to have been effortlessly composed, has often been revised several times; and the best students are those who are most selfcritical. Get into the habit of criticising your own first drafts, and never be satisfied with second-best efforts. Also, take account of the feedback you get from teachers. Don’t just look at the mark your essay gets; read the comments carefully. If teachers don’t advise how to do even better next time, they are not doing their job properly.

Relevance is vital in a good essay, and so is evidence marshalled in such a way that it produces a convincing argument. But nothing else really matters. The paragraph structure recommended above is just a guide, nothing more, and you can write a fine essay using a very different arrangement of material. Similarly, though it would be excellent if you wrote in expressive, witty and sparklingly provocative prose, you can still get top marks even if your essay is serious, ponderous and even downright dull.

There are an infinite number of ways to write an essay because any form of writing is a means of self-expression. Your essay will be unique because you are unique: it’s up to you to ensure that it’s uniquely good, not uniquely mediocre.

Robert Pearce is the editor of History Review .

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How to Write a History Essay: A Comprehensive Guide

History essays are a crucial component of academic writing, enabling students to delve into the past, analyze historical events, and develop critical thinking skills. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a student tackling your first history essay, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the process successfully. In this blog post, we’ll cover each step, evenly dispersing the keyword “how to write a history essay” throughout the text to optimize SEO.

Table of Contents

Understanding the assignment.

To embark on your history essay journey, start by understanding the assignment. History essays serve various purposes, from analyzing historical events to making persuasive arguments or even narrating a historical story. Therefore, decoding the essay prompt is the first crucial step .

When you encounter a history essay prompt, pay attention to keywords that provide direction. Look for verbs like “analyze,” “compare,” or “evaluate,” which indicate the type of essay you should write. This initial understanding sets the stage for your research and writing process.

Research and Gathering Information

Research forms the backbone of a compelling history essay. Begin by selecting credible sources that provide historical context and evidence to support your arguments. Libraries, academic databases, and reputable websites are excellent places to start your research journey.

When conducting research, ensure that you critically evaluate the sources for reliability and relevance. Take comprehensive notes and organize them effectively. By doing so, you’ll have a solid foundation upon which to build your essay.

Organizing Your Thoughts

Before diving into the writing process, take the time to outline your essay. A clear and logical structure is essential for conveying your ideas effectively. Start with a compelling introduction that provides background information and a thesis statement.

Divide the body of your essay into distinct paragraphs, each addressing a specific point or argument. Ensure a smooth flow by using transitional phrases to connect ideas. Finally, craft a concise conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis.

Writing the History Essay

With a well-structured outline in place, it’s time to start writing your history essay. Begin with a captivating introduction that engages your reader and introduces your thesis statement. Your thesis should clearly convey the main argument or perspective you’ll be presenting in the essay . Most history essay writers won’t tell you this, but argumentation is the key element that defines how well you will do.

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In the body paragraphs, support your thesis with evidence and analysis. Ensure that each paragraph has a topic sentence, followed by supporting evidence and analysis. Avoid unnecessary repetition, and keep your writing clear and concise.

Citing Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism

Citing sources correctly is fundamental in history essays. Different citation styles , such as Chicago or APA, may be required depending on your institution’s guidelines. Make sure to consult the appropriate style guide and cite your sources meticulously.

Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. To avoid it, always provide proper attribution when using someone else’s ideas or words. Additionally, use plagiarism detection tools to double-check your work and ensure its originality.

Editing and Proofreading

Editing and proofreading are the final steps in the essay writing process. After completing your initial draft, take a break before revising. When you return to your essay, pay close attention to grammar, punctuation, and clarity.

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Consider using online proofreading tools to catch any overlooked errors. A well-edited and polished essay not only demonstrates your commitment to excellence but also enhances the overall readability and impact of your work.

In conclusion, writing a history essay is a structured process that involves understanding the assignment, conducting thorough research, organizing your thoughts, writing with clarity and precision, citing sources correctly, and meticulously editing and proofreading your work. By following these steps and guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to crafting compelling and academically sound history essays that leave a lasting impression.

For further guidance and resources on history essay writing, explore our blog or reach out with any questions or concerns you may have. Writing history essays may seem daunting at first, but with practice and the right approach, you can become a proficient historian and essayist. Happy writing!

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10 Tips for Writing a Perfect History Essay

No doubt, essays are one of the most popular forms of college assignments. History teachers will probably assign you many of them. And for a good reason – this type of work shows your comprehension of the subject, ability to research, analytical skills, and writing itself, of course. When preparing a history essay, one must consider all the requirements, find relevant data and come up with a logical and well-organized paper.

Your main task is to reveal the topic, demonstrating your expertise. Yes, there’s a lot of work ahead, but thanks to the tips collected below, you will easily navigate all the stages of essay writing!

However, before we begin, here’s one extra recommendation. If you struggle to finish your paper before the deadline, don’t worry! More and more learners outsource their homework to experienced authors to have their essays completed at the highest level. Basically, all you have to do is google “ write my essay ,” and a great professional will be found in no time. This is certainly the best way to manage it all when the study load is simply overwhelming.

Make Sure You Understand The Topic Right

In fact, by assigning you an essay, teachers expect you to answer the question posed. At the same time, the work must be well-argued and well-evidenced. To do this, you need to understand the given topic correctly. If it contains controversial phrases and inaccurate expressions, discuss this with the teacher. In addition, they will appreciate your efforts and desire to write a brilliant essay.

It is also important to realize the key mission. It can be one of the following:

  • Explain why historical events took place;
  • Interpret and analyze a topic;
  • Support or disagree with a specific idea;
  • Justify a certain position.

It’s a great idea to focus on keywords – they’ll be defined at the essay’s beginning. And they will help you narrow your search. Otherwise, you run the risk of spending too much time on extra research that will not relate to your topic.

Do a Profound Research

History is certainly a field where every thought requires confirmation by a fact. And for this, you will rely on sources of two types. The first is information from people who participated in the events of that historical period. It can also be photos, texts, and videos created at that time. This will serve as strong evidence.

The second group is references to the works of scientists studying those events. You can also find inspiration in documentaries and fiction books. Why? They will help you feel the spirit of the era and give some great insights.

Organize Your Sources

At first, you may be intimidated by the amount of information that you will have to read. Or vice versa – its lack. However, all history students (especially the ones from the best universities ) have proven ways to find the data they require.

  • The first is positions in your reading list and bibliography course. The teachers recommended these sources for a reason, right?;
  • The second is the library – try to get the most out of it. Talk to librarians, they may be able to point you to excellent materials;
  • Next, come online journal databases. As a college student, you surely have access to them;
  • Look through free platforms like Google Scholar. There are some high-quality academic materials. As for Wikipedia, it’s not a reliable source, but websites cited on it can help you advance your research.

Analyze The Information You’ve Gathered

Even with a lot of materials collected, you can spoil the work if you don’t analyze them properly. This can be compared to a trip to historical places . What is the point of visiting them if you didn’t come up with your conclusions? Analytical skills are some of the most vital to a researcher.

Struggling to understand whether the data is scholarly? Pay attention to these characteristics:

  • Does the author have a position at the university?
  • Is the book (article, review) published by the academic press?;
  • What is the ending of the site that published the information? The endings “.gov” and “.edu” are best suited.

As you explore the data, be sure to take notes—let it be page numbers, specific resources, citations, or references.

Formulate Key Argument

When studying the topic, you will most likely formulate a thesis statement. With a clear idea in mind (maybe one or two sentences of it), you can move on to building a plan and a draft.

The main requirement for a thesis is that it addresses the essay’s topic and is followed by supporting arguments. By the way, you will include them in the body parts along with evidence.

Of course, the arguments may change as the essay is written (you will probably find deeper ideas during the research stage). But the main thing you will start from is a clearly defined thesis statement.

Come Up With a Plan

A plan is a skeleton of your essay. In fact, the more detailed outline you create, the easier it will be for you later. You will also be able to see how consistent your arguments are. Divide the work into three sections: introduction, main part, and conclusion.

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Move On To the Introduction

The introduction is of key importance for the work, as it sets the overall tone of the story and intrigues the reader. First, you need to announce the topic and give a broader perspective on the problem. Your task is to make sure that the reader will be interested enough to move on to the next parts of the essay.

Also, indicate how you will answer the main question – give an overview of your arguments and the evidence you use to support them.

When Working On Body, Have a Clear Structure In Mind

This part of the essay requires special attention – it usually consists of three paragraphs:

  • Argument, evidence;
  • Argument, evidence.

In addition to being logical and consistent, the text must be readable and easy to perceive. For this, use transition words – they make the essay flow and link your thoughts together.

Summarize Your Key Points

A brilliant ending perfectly sums up your points of view, arguments, and evidence. Here, you are referring to the outline. Make sure that the conclusion contains the answer to the main question of the essay.

Proofread The Essay

When the last word is written, the work is still not ready. It certainly has errors and typos that are waiting to be corrected. The best advice is to rest a little after finishing the essay because you need to somewhat forget it. Then, use tools like Hemingway and Grammarly to clean up overly complex expressions, grammar errors, and long sentences.

Read the text aloud. Is it easy to read? Is the main idea clear? Great, it means proofreading went well!

To Wrap It Up

Perhaps the main mistake which students make when completing a history essay is describing events instead of analyzing them. Be sure to ask yourself the question: what is the point of this specific paragraph? How does it help support the thesis?

Another key point is references and a bibliography. There are several citation styles, so study them so as not to spoil the end of the work. Yes, it’s rather boring, but it will show the teacher your effort and diligence.

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Top History Essay Examples To Get Inspired By

Published on: May 4, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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History essays are a crucial component of many academic programs, helping students to develop their critical thinking, research, and writing skills. 

However, writing a great history essay is not always easy, especially when you are struggling to find the right approach. This is where history essay examples come in handy. 

By reading and examining samples of successful history essays, you can gain inspiration, learn new ways to approach your topic. Moreover, you can develop a better understanding of what makes a great history essay.

In this blog, you will find a range of history essay examples that showcase the best practices in history essay writing. 

Read on to find useful examples.

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Sample History Essays

Explore our collection of excellent history paper examples about various topics. Download the pdf examples for free and read to get inspiration for your own essay.

History Essay Samples for Middle School

The Impact of Ancient Civilizations on Modern Society

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

The Causes and Consequences of the American Revolution

History Writing Samples for High School Students

The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society

Grade 10 History Essay Example: World War 1 Causes and Effects

Grade 12 History Essay Example: The Impact of Technology on World War II

Ancient History Essay Examples

The Societal and Political Structures of the Maya Civilization

The Role of Phoenicians in the Development of Ancient Mediterranean World

The Contributions of the Indus Civilization

Medieval History Essay Examples

The Crusades Motivations and Consequences

The Beginning of Islamic Golden Age

The Black Death

Modern History Essay Examples

The Suez Crisis and the End of British Dominance

The Rise of China as an Economic Powerhouse

World History Essay Examples

The Role of the Silk Road in Shaping Global Trade and Culture

The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire

The Legacy of Ancient Greek Philosophy and Thought

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American History Essay Examples

The Civil Rights Movement and its Impact on American Society

The American Civil War and its Aftermath

The Role of Women in American Society Throughout History

African History Essay Examples

The Impact of Colonialism on African Societies

The Rise and Fall of the Mali Empire

European History Essay Examples

The Protestant Reformation and the Rise of Protestantism in Europe

The French Revolution and its Impact on European Politics and Society

The Cold War and the Division of Europe

Argumentative History Essay Examples

Was the US Civil War Primarily About Slavery or States

The Effects of British Colonization on Colonies

Art History Essay Examples 

The Influence of Greek and Roman Art on Neoclassicism

The Depiction of Women in Art Throughout History

The Role of Art in the Propaganda of Fascist Regimes

How to Use History Essay Examples

History essay examples are a valuable tool for students looking for inspiration and guidance on how to approach their own essays. 

By analyzing successful essays, you can learn effective writing techniques that can be expected in a high-quality history essay. 

Here are some tips that will help you take full advantage of the samples above.

Tips for Effectively Using History Essay Examples

  • Analyze the Structure:

Pay close attention to how the essay is organized, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Look for how the author transitions between paragraphs and the use of evidence to support their argument.

  • Study the Thesis Statement:

The thesis statement is the backbone of any successful history essay. Analyze how the author crafted their thesis statement, and consider how you can apply this to your own writing.

  • Take Note of the Evidence: 

Effective history essays rely on using strong evidence to support their arguments. Take note of the sources and types of evidence used in the essay. Consider how you can apply similar evidence to support your own arguments.

  • Pay Attention to the Formatting and Other Academic Formalities:

The sample essays also demonstrate how you can incorporate academic formalities and standards while keeping the essay engaging. See how these essays fulfill academic standards and try to follow them in your own writing.

  • Practice Writing:

While analyzing history essay examples can be helpful, it is important to also practice writing your own essays. Use the examples as inspiration, but try to craft your own unique approach to your topic. 

History essays are an essential aspect of learning and understanding the past. By using history essay examples, students can gain inspiration on how to develop their history essays effectively. 

Furthermore, following the tips outlined in this blog, students can effectively analyze these essay samples and learn from them. 

However, writing a history essay can still be challenging. 

Looking for an online essay writing service that specializes in history essays? Look no further!

Our history essay writing service is your go-to source for well-researched and expertly crafted papers.

And for an extra edge in your academic journey, explore our AI essay writing tool . Make history with your grades by choosing our online essay writing service and harnessing the potential of our AI essay writing tool.

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How to Write an Introduction For a History Essay Step-by-Step

graphic of Female writing essay main

An introduction of a historical essay acquaints the reader with the topic and how the writer will explain it. It is an important first impression. The introduction is a paragraph long and about five to seven sentences. The parts include the opening sentence, arguments and/or details that will be covered, and a thesis statement (argument of the essay). 

What Is A History Essay?

An essay is a short piece of writing that answers a question (“Who are the funniest presidents ”) discusses a subject (“What is Japanese feudalism ”), or addresses a topic (“ Causes and Effects of the Industrial Revolution ”).  A historical essay specifically addresses historical matters.

These essays are used to judge a student’s progress in understanding history. They also are used to teach and analyze a student’s ability to write and express their knowledge.  A person can know their stuff and still have problems expressing their knowledge.  

Skillful communication is an essential tool.  When you write your introduction to a historical essay remember that both the information and how you express it are both very important.  

Purpose of An Introduction

If a person is formally introduced to you, it is a means of getting acquainted.  

An introduction of a historical essay acquaints the reader with the topic and how the writer will explain it.  The introduction is a roadmap that lays out the direction you will take in the essay.

This is done by the opening paragraph, which is about five to seven sentences long.  

Grab the Reader’s Attention 

The introduction of a historical essay should grab the attention of your reader.   

It is the first time the reader has to react to your essay.  Make sure it is clear, confident, and precise .  The introduction should not be generic.  It should not be vague.  

Do not provide sources in the introduction.  You do not want the reader to check them out instead of finishing the introduction.  Leave sources to the body of the essay.  

When Should You Write The Introduction?

A movie is not filmed straight through.  Parts of a movie are filmed separately and later edited together.  This is also possible when writing an essay, especially with the ease of computers.

An introduction works off the rest of the essay.  If you have already written the whole essay, it can be easier to write an introduction.  I often write the blog summary on top last.  

Others will find it useful to write the introduction first, perhaps because it provides a helpful outline for the rest of the essay.  It is a matter of personal taste and comfort level.  

Step-By-Step Instructions 

Step one: opening sentence.

The first sentence of your introduction sets the stage and draws the reader in.  

The opening sentence should introduce the historical context of the subject matter of your historical essay.  Historical context is the political, social, cultural, and economic setting for a particular document, idea, or event.  For instance, consider this opening sentence:

The Emancipation Proclamation was an official presidential declaration handed down in the middle of the Civil War declaring slavery was now abolished in areas under Confederate control.  

A possible topic of the historical essay is “ The Strengths & Weaknesses of the Emancipation Proclamation .”  This opening sentence sets the stage.  We are no longer in the current day reading about something in the living room.  We are in the middle of the Civil War.  

There are various ways to start things off.  For instance, you can use a quotation such as President Wilson’s or Winston Churchill’s famous sayings about democracy .  

The important thing is to grab the reader’s attention and start the ball rolling.  Know your audience.  An academic audience expects a more studious approach.  And, don’t just start with a catchy sentence that has no value to the rest of the historical essay.  

Step Two: Facts/Statistics/Evidence

The next step in writing an introduction is to write a few sentences (three to five) summarizing the argument you will be making. These sentences would provide the facts and arguments that will be expanded upon in the body of the paper.  The sentences are basically an outline.  

If we continue with the previous subject, the summary section can be like this:

It was a major moral accomplishment to use the abolishment of slavery as a war measure. Meanwhile, it had pragmatic benefits, including as a matter of foreign policy, and harmed the South’s chances to win the war. Nonetheless, the measure was of questionable legality and had the possibility of causing major divisions. 

The introduction should be clear and crisp.  Try to remove unnecessary content.  This is not just about filling a word quota.  The introduction should have actual content, not empty calories.  

Step Three: Thesis Statement  

The finale of the introduction is the thesis statement , the argument being made in the essay.  This should be one sentence long.  An example would be:

The Emancipation Proclamation was as a whole very successful while having various disadvantages that still made it a risky proposition.  

The thesis sentence is very important.  It summarizes the core of the essay.  The reader is now informed about what you are about to argue.  The body of the essay should fill in the details.  

In Conclusion About Introductions … 

An introduction at a party, date, or in a historical essay is about making a good first impression.  The basics are the same.  Catch the other person’s attention, provide a snapshot of what you are trying to say, and make the person hungry for more.  

The other person often has the obligation to “hear” what you have to say.  Take it as an opportunity.  And, remember, if you mess up, it will be a lot harder to impress later on.

Teach and Thrive

A Bronx, NY veteran high school social studies teacher who has learned most of what she has learned through trial and error and error and error.... and wants to save others that pain.

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How to Research Effectively for History Essays

Published by rahul narain on 16th january 2024 16th january 2024.

The key to crafting an insightful and compelling history essay lies in effective research. This isn’t just about gathering facts and dates; it’s about diving deep into historical contexts and weaving together narratives that bring the past to life.

Researching for history essays can often feel like a journey through time, but knowing where to start and how to navigate the vast sea of information is key. In the age of digital resources, students frequently turn to essay writer service that write essays online, seeking assistance in framing and articulating their historical arguments. From identifying reliable sources to synthesizing conflicting viewpoints, these seven tips are designed to equip you with the tools necessary for delving into history with confidence and curiosity.

history essays is

1. Identify Credible Sources

The first step in effective history research is distinguishing between credible and less reliable sources. Academic journals, books published by university presses, and documents from reputable institutions are generally trustworthy. They undergo strict fact-checking processes. For instance, when researching the Civil War, a journal article from the American Historical Review would be more credible than a generic web article.

In contrast, be cautious with sources like personal blogs, opinion pieces, and unverified online content. While they might offer unique perspectives or interpretations, their accuracy and credibility might not stand up to academic scrutiny.

2. Utilize Digital Libraries and Archives

Digital libraries and archives have revolutionized historical research, providing access to a plethora of resources right at your fingertips:

  • Library of Congress: A rich repository of American history documents and photos.
  • JSTOR: Access to a wide range of academic journals and books.
  • Google Scholar: For scholarly articles and legal documents.
  • Project MUSE: Offers books and journals from university presses.
  • British Library’s Online Gallery: Access to historical manuscripts and rare books.
  • EuroDocs: Primary historical documents from Western Europe.
  • National Archives: U.S. government documents and records.
  • World Digital Library: Resources from countries globally.
  • HathiTrust Digital Library: Digital versions of books from various libraries.

After familiarizing yourself with these resources, create a system to organize your findings. Bookmark essential web pages and maintain digital or physical notes for easy reference. This systematic approach will save you time and help streamline your research process.

3. Read Critically and Take Effective Notes

Adequate research requires meaningful engagement with sources. As you delve into sources, question the author’s perspective, the context in which it was written, and its potential biases.

Note-taking is an essential component of this critical engagement. Whether you prefer digital notes or the traditional pen-and-paper method, develop a system that works for you. Outline fundamental facts, jot down your ideas, and note page numbers for easy referencing. These notes will be invaluable when you start writing your essay, providing a roadmap for your research journey.

4. Synthesize Diverse Perspectives

Aim to include a range of viewpoints in your research. For instance, if you’re researching the American Civil Rights Movement, examine sources that cover different racial, political, and socio-economic perspectives. This approach enriches your understanding.

Synthesizing these perspectives involves comparing and contrasting different viewpoints, looking for common themes, and understanding how they interact with each other. This synthesis allows you to develop a well-rounded argument in your essay, showing that you’ve considered the topic in its full complexity.

history essays is

5. Manage Time and Set Research Goals

Effective research also means managing your time wisely and setting clear goals.

  • Set specific research goals.
  • Use a research journal.
  • Use bibliographies of good sources.
  • Prioritize quality over quantity.
  • Regularly review and adjust your goals.
  • Keep track of deadlines.

By setting clear objectives and allocating enough time for research, you can avoid last-minute cramming and ensure a thorough and thoughtful research process.

6. Engage with Primary Sources

Primary sources are the raw materials of history, offering first-hand accounts of past events. Engaging with these sources, like letters, diaries, official documents, or even artifacts, can provide a direct window into the time you’re studying.

When working with primary sources, consider their root, intent, and the context in which they were created. This analysis helps you understand the source’s reliability and its place in the broader historical narrative. It also allows you to make your own interpretations and draw conclusions that can add depth and originality to your essay.

7. Evaluate Secondary Sources

Secondary sources, such as books and articles written by historians, provide interpretations and analyses of historical events. These sources offer context and scholarly perspectives to help shape your understanding of a topic.

However, it’s essential to evaluate these sources critically. Consider the historian’s credentials, the arguments they present, and how they interpret their primary sources. Look for potential biases or assumptions that might color their analysis.

Wrapping Up

Remember, researching for history essays is a skill that develops over time. Each essay is an opportunity to refine your techniques, from identifying credible sources to synthesizing diverse viewpoints. You can also seek guidance from professional writers. An Essay Service review can help you find a researcher to collaborate with. Receiving help and continuously learning is vital in honing your skills as both a researcher and a writer. By applying these strategies, you enrich your essays with depth and insight and grow as a history student, equipped to explore the past with a discerning eye and a curious mind.

history essays is

RAHUL NARAIN

Principal partner - BaseKamp Rahul has over 18 years of business & operations experience in the education domain. He is committed to bringing positive change to the education ecosystem merging improved learning with financial viability for all stakeholders. Rahul has been responsible for setting up K - 12 schools as well as vocational learning centres for premier education institutions like Aptech , EuroKids , iDiscoveri & Sesame Street . He has built a sustainable franchisee network and robust channel management. As a principal partner of Basekamp he brings entrepreneurial zeal & hands-on experience of building and raising projects successfully right from scratch. Rahul is a post-graduate in Business Management and certified in Business Environment & Strategic Management from IIT Delhi .

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How to Write a History Essay and Sound Like an Expert?

How to Write a History Essay

Knowing how to write a history essay is more than just a chronological account; it is similar to uncovering the stories of our past. Surprisingly, the calendar we rely on today finds its roots in ancient civilizations – a fascinating nugget of history that sparks curiosity.

In this guide, our history paper writing service is not just scratching the surface; we're delving into the nuances of crafting compelling narratives. Ever wondered how to draw readers in with an intriguing introduction? Or how to seamlessly weave evidence and analysis into your writing? Here, we'll explore the art of history essay writing, offering insights into creating captivating openings, structuring your essay for impact, and mastering the delicate balance between storytelling and historical accuracy.

What is a History Essay: Features and Purpose

At its core, a history essay is more than a mere recollection of events; it is a narrative crafted to explore and analyze the past. While you may be familiar with what is a persuasive essay , the distinctive feature of a history essay lies in its purposeful examination of historical events, themes, or individuals, providing insights that go beyond a simple retelling. Unlike a straightforward historical account, a well-crafted history paper format delves into the 'why' and 'how' of events, offering a deeper understanding of the historical context. Through thoughtful analysis, it seeks to unravel the complexities of the past, connecting dots and drawing conclusions that contribute to a more profound comprehension of historical significance.

The purpose of a history essay extends beyond presenting facts; it aims to engage readers in a thoughtful exploration of the past. Whether exploring the causes and effects of a particular event or analyzing the evolution of societal norms, a history essay invites readers to accompany the writer on a journey through time. Its purpose is not just to inform but to provoke critical thinking, encouraging readers to consider different perspectives and draw their own conclusions.

How to Start a History Essay with 3 Easy Steps

Knowing how to start a history essay with flair can be easy with these three steps. So, let's kickstart your writing by incorporating the following steps and entice your readers to journey alongside you through the annals of time.

how to start history essay

1. Captivating Hook: Begin with a hook that grabs your reader's attention. This could be a thought-provoking question, a compelling quote, or a fascinating historical fact related to your research paper topics . The key is to pique curiosity and make your reader eager to explore further.

  • Example: 'Ever wondered what pivotal moments in history would sound like in a symphony of words? Join me as we unravel the harmonies of the past, starting with the intriguing tale of [insert historical event].'

2. Clear Thesis Statement: Follow up your hook with a concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument or theme of your essay. Clearly state what you aim to explore or prove in your historical narrative. This sets the stage for a focused and coherent essay.

  • Example: 'In this essay, we will delve into the transformative impact of [specific historical event] on [relevant aspect], exploring its profound implications and enduring significance in shaping the course of history.'

3. Contextualize the Setting: Provide a brief but informative background to contextualize your readers. Briefly introduce the time, place, and key players involved in the historical narrative you are about to unfold. This helps orient your audience and lays the foundation for a more profound understanding.

  • Example: 'Transport yourself to [time period] in [historical setting], where [describe key circumstances]. This pivotal moment not only marked a turning point in history but also laid the groundwork for the [subsequent developments].'

History Essay Introduction Example

To make things clearer, we've got a simple example centered on the US history essay. This example starts with an interesting hook and a clear thesis statement, helping us understand how the Industrial Revolution transformed the lives of American workers.

The Industrial Revolution

At the crossroads of the 18th and 19th centuries, humanity witnessed a seismic shift that would reshape the fabric of society and redefine the very essence of work and production. The Industrial Revolution, characterized by the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized societies, stands as a watershed moment in human history. Against the backdrop of burgeoning technological advancements and transformative socio-economic changes, this essay embarks on an exploration of the profound impact of the Industrial Revolution on the working class. By examining the lived experiences, challenges, and opportunities faced by those on the factory floors, we aim to unravel the intricate tapestry of a revolution that not only propelled nations into the modern era but also laid bare the complex interplay between progress and the human condition. This essay explores the annals of history to understand how the clanking machinery of the Industrial Revolution forged not only steel but also the destiny of countless individuals.

Structuring Your History Essay Outline

Once the stage is set with a compelling introduction, the next crucial step in crafting an effective paper is structuring your outline. Here's a straightforward guide on how to structure your history research paper format using the Industrial Revolution topic example.

I. Introduction

  • A. Captivating Hook
  • B. Clear Thesis Statement
  • C. Contextualizing the Setting

II. Background and Context

  • A. Overview of the Industrial Revolution
  • B. Key Technological Advancements
  • C. Societal Changes Leading to the Revolution

III. Impact on the Working Class

  • A. Working Conditions in Factories
  • B. Economic Shifts and Challenges
  • C. Social and Cultural Implications

IV. Case Study: U.S. Working Class

  • A. Introduction to the U.S. Industrial Landscape
  • B. Key Figures and Influences
  • C. Unique Aspects of the American Experience

V. Analysis and Interpretation

  • A. Examining the Broader Historical Significance
  • B. Evaluating Different Perspectives
  • C. Drawing Conclusions

VI. Conclusion

  • A. Summarizing Key Points
  • B. Reinforcing Thesis Statement
  • C. Concluding Thoughts and Implications

By following this structured history essay outline., you ensure a logical progression of ideas, creating a roadmap for both yourself and your readers. Each section serves a distinct purpose, contributing to a comprehensive exploration of the Industrial Revolution's impact on the working class, with a specific focus on the U.S. experience.

College History Essay Example

To provide you with a practical illustration of an effective history essay format, our paper writing help presents the following example: 'The Impact of Civil Rights Movements on American Society.' This essay serves as a guide, showcasing how a well-organized outline and expert writing techniques can bring historical narratives to life.

Introduction: The mid-20th century marked a pivotal moment in American history, characterized by a fervent struggle for civil rights and social justice. As the echoes of inequality reverberated through the nation, grassroots movements emerged, demanding an end to racial segregation and discrimination. This essay delves into the profound impact of the Civil Rights Movements on American society, analyzing the transformative changes that unfolded in the realms of politics, culture, and everyday life.

Thesis Statement: The Civil Rights Movements of the 1950s and 1960s significantly reshaped American society by challenging institutionalized racism, fostering political change, and inspiring cultural shifts that continue to resonate today.

1. Challenging Institutionalized Racism

  • Introduction to Segregation: The essay begins by contextualizing the pre-Civil Rights era, outlining the pervasive racial segregation entrenched in American society.
  • Landmark Legal Cases: Discusses pivotal legal battles such as Brown v. Board of Education, highlighting their role in challenging the constitutionality of segregation.
  • Impact on Education: Explores how the end of legal segregation in schools influenced educational opportunities for African American children.

2. Fostering Political Change

  • Voter Rights Act: Analyzes the significance of legislative milestones like the Voter Rights Act of 1965 in dismantling barriers to political participation.
  • Emergence of African American Leaders: Examines the rise of influential leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, assessing their roles in shaping the political landscape.

3. Inspiring Cultural Shifts

  • Civil Rights Music: Explores the role of music as a powerful tool in expressing the aspirations and struggles of the Civil Rights Movements.
  • Integration in Popular Culture: Discusses the impact of desegregation on American popular culture, from sports to entertainment, reflecting changing attitudes.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the Civil Rights Movements of the mid-20th century left an indelible mark on American society. By challenging institutionalized racism, fostering political change, and inspiring cultural shifts, these movements not only transformed the landscape of the 1960s but also laid the groundwork for a more inclusive and equitable America. As we reflect on this pivotal era, it becomes evident that the legacy of the Civil Rights Movements endures, reminding us of the ongoing pursuit of justice and equality in our diverse society.

How to Write a History Essay with 5 Expert Tips

Now that your history essay is taking shape with a well-structured outline, it's time to delve into the art of crafting a compelling narrative. Here are five expert tips to perfect your history essay writing:

history essay steps

1. Clarity and Conciseness:

  • Prioritize clarity in your writing. Clearly articulate your ideas and ensure your sentences convey the intended meaning.
  • Be concise; avoid unnecessary words that may dilute the impact of your arguments.

2. Thematic Unity:

  • Maintain thematic unity by aligning each paragraph with your thesis statement. Ensure that every point contributes directly to the overarching theme of your essay.

3. Evidence and Analysis:

  • Support your arguments with relevant evidence. Whether citing historical documents or scholarly works, substantiate your claims to strengthen your narrative.
  • Follow up each piece of evidence with a thorough analysis. Explain the significance and relevance of your thesis.

4. Varied Sentence Structure:

  • Keep your reader engaged by varying your sentence structure. Combine short, punchy sentences with more complex ones to create a dynamic and engaging writing style.

5. Revision and Proofreading:

  • Allocate time for revising and proofreading after writing a history essay. Check for coherence, consistency, and grammatical accuracy.
  • Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to gain valuable perspectives on your writing.

More Writing Techniques

Building upon the foundation of your well-structured outline and the expert tips provided earlier, let's explore additional writing techniques on how to write history essay:

1. Narrative Flow:

  • Craft a narrative that flows seamlessly from one point to the next. Ensure a logical progression of ideas, allowing your reader to follow the historical narrative effortlessly.

2. Active Voice:

  • Opt for the active voice to infuse energy into your writing. Instead of saying, 'It was analyzed,' say, 'I analyzed.' This enhances clarity and directness.

3. Engaging Introductions and Conclusions:

  • Experiment with different ways to introduce and conclude your essay on history. Engage your reader with compelling introductions and leave a lasting impression with thought-provoking conclusions.

4. Incorporating Counterarguments:

  • Anticipate and address potential counterarguments. This not only strengthens your essay by acknowledging differing perspectives but also showcases a nuanced understanding of the topic.

5. Imagery and Descriptive Language:

  • Paint a vivid picture of historical settings using descriptive language. Create imagery that transports your reader to the time and place you are discussing, enhancing the overall impact of your narrative.

6. Consistent Tone:

  • Maintain a consistent tone throughout your essay. Whether formal or more conversational, a consistent tone contributes to the overall coherence of your writing.

7. Transitions Between Paragraphs:

  • Use transitional phrases to smoothly transition between paragraphs. This helps maintain the flow of your narrative and reinforces the logical connections between ideas.

8. Mindful Citation:

  • Pay careful attention to citation formats, ensuring that your sources are properly credited. Different historical disciplines may have specific citation styles, so adhere to the guidelines provided.

Wrapping Up

As we wrap up, hope you found our guide useful for your historical writing adventures. Embrace the curiosity that fuels your inquiries and the clarity that guides your storytelling. In weaving historical narratives, we don't just document events; we breathe life into the stories of those who came before us. So, may your essays tell the tales of our past with clarity and charm!

SAT Essay

Home / Essay Samples / History

Free History Essays

The world’s history is our collective memory about the past, it is a record of our successes and failures, aspirations, temptations, suffering, strengths and weaknesses, inventiveness. A history essay typically evokes and analyzes important events from the past or even tries to predict the future by analyzing our past.

History also contains valuable information about human nature and typical mistakes that individuals, communities, or societies tend to make – while every age has its own specific circumstances, at the very core, there are great similarities between various events or processes. Hence, learning history is not only important for the sake of knowing our origins, but also for safeguarding ourselves against future mistakes and for learning to detect perils in advance.

Ancient Egypt: Analysis of Political and Cultural Life

Ancient Egypt, with its rich history spanning thousands of years along the banks of the Nile River, remains a source of fascination and wonder. In this essay, we delve into the political and cultural aspects of ancient Egypt, examining its dynastic rulers, societal structure, religious...

Why is Black History Important Nowadays

Black history is an integral part of the broader human narrative, yet it has often been marginalized and overlooked. This essay explores the profound importance of black history, shedding light on its contributions, struggles, and lessons that resonate far beyond the African American community. Understanding...

The Jim Crow Laws: a Legacy of Slavery

The Jim Crow Laws, a system of racial segregation and discrimination that prevailed in the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, are inextricably linked to the history of slavery. This essay explores the historical context, development, and impact of Jim...

The Fall of Rome: Causes and Impact on History

The fall of the Roman Empire, a vast and powerful civilization, is a pivotal event in history that continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike. This essay explores the causes behind the fall of Rome and its profound impact on subsequent historical developments. The decline...

Martin Luther King Jr.: a Legacy of Civil Rights and Social Justice

Martin Luther King Jr. is an iconic figure in American history, celebrated for his tireless efforts in advancing civil rights and social justice. His life and work continue to inspire and resonate with people around the world. This essay delves into the remarkable journey of...

Black History: a Reflection on Resilience and Triumph

Black history is a tapestry woven with the threads of resilience, courage, and triumph. It is a chronicle of struggle against oppression and a testament to the indomitable spirit of Black individuals throughout history. This essay delves into the rich tapestry of Black history, exploring...

The Tragic Hero in "Julius Caesar": an Analysis

William Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar" is a classic tragedy that raises the question of who among its characters can be considered the tragic hero. The term "tragic hero" refers to a character of noble stature who possesses a fatal flaw leading to their downfall, and...

Westward Expansion as a Cause of the Civil War

The American Civil War, a defining moment in U.S. history, was a complex and multifaceted conflict with a range of underlying causes. While slavery is often identified as the primary cause of the war, westward expansion played a significant and intertwined role in escalating tensions...

Exploring the Main Areas of Historiographical Research

Historiographical research is a fundamental aspect of the field of history. It involves the study of how historical events and topics have been interpreted, analyzed, and written about over time. This essay provides an in-depth examination of the main areas of historiographical research, highlighting the...

Causes of the American Revolution: Political, Economic, and Ideological

The American Revolution, an epochal event that forever altered the course of history, was underpinned by a complex web of causes that encompassed political, economic, and ideological factors. This essay embarks on a comprehensive exploration of these causes, aiming to provide a detailed analysis of...

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