problem solution research paper sample

Problem Solution Essays

A problem-solution essay is a type of argumentative writing that addresses a specific problem and proposes one or more solutions. It requires not only critical thinking and analysis but also creativity and foresight to propose effective solutions. Writing a problem-solution essay involves identifying a problem that is both significant and relevant, exploring its various facets, and suggesting actionable solutions that are both practical and innovative. This article will guide you through the process of crafting a compelling problem-solution essay, from conceptualization to structure.

What Is Problem Solution Essay

A problem-solution essay is an essay that describes a problem in detail and presents a clear solution or a set of solutions to that problem. It aims to convince the reader that the problem is significant and needs addressing, and that the proposed solution(s) is both feasible and effective. This type of essay is common in academic settings and other contexts that require critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It emphasizes not only the identification of a problem but also the proactive search for solutions that can improve or resolve the situation.

How to Start a Problem Solution Essay

Starting a problem-solution essay involves several key steps:

• Identify a Problem: Choose a problem that is relevant and significant to your audience. It should be something with clear implications that require addressing.
• Research Thoroughly: Conduct comprehensive research to understand all dimensions of the problem. This includes its causes, effects, stakeholders involved, and any previous attempts at solutions.
• Formulate a Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the problem and hint at the solution you will propose. It serves as the foundation of your essay, guiding your argument and analysis.
• Outline Your Essay: Plan the structure of your essay. An outline helps organize your thoughts and ensures you cover both the problem and the solution adequately.

Why Does the Thesis Statement Matter?

The thesis statement is crucial in a problem-solution essay because it:

• Establishes the Purpose: It clearly defines the purpose of your essay, focusing on the specific problem you aim to address and the solution you propose.
• Guides the Structure: A strong thesis statement provides a roadmap for your essay, indicating how you will explore the problem and elaborate on your proposed solution.
• Engages the Reader: By presenting a compelling problem and hinting at an innovative solution, your thesis statement piques the reader’s interest and encourages them to read further to understand your argument and analysis.

How to Write a Structure for Problem Solution Essay

A well-structured problem-solution essay enhances clarity and persuasiveness. Here’s a suggested structure:

Introduction

• Start with a hook to capture the reader’s attention, such as a startling fact or a personal anecdote related to the problem.
• Provide background information to set the context for the problem.
• Present your thesis statement, defining the problem and indicating your proposed solution.
• Problem Description: Detail the problem, including its causes and effects. Use evidence from your research to underscore its significance and the need for a solution.
• Solution Proposal: Present your solution(s) to the problem. For each solution, describe how it addresses the problem, including steps for implementation and potential obstacles. Use evidence to argue for its feasibility and effectiveness.
• Evaluation: Compare your proposed solution(s) with existing solutions, if any, to highlight its advantages and innovations.

Final Thoughts

• Summarize the problem and the proposed solution(s), reinforcing the importance of action.
• Restate the thesis in the context of the information presented in your essay.
• End with a call to action, encouraging the reader to consider or adopt your proposed solution.

Writing a problem-solution essay is a valuable exercise in critical and creative thinking. By carefully selecting a significant problem, conducting thorough research, crafting a clear thesis statement, and structuring your essay to effectively argue for a practical solution, you can produce a compelling and insightful essay. Remember, the key to a successful problem-solution essay lies in presenting a well-defined problem and proposing a solution that is both innovative and feasible, encouraging your readers to see the possibilities for positive change.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to start a problem solution essay.

Introduce the problem with a compelling description or statistic, and state your proposed solution or thesis.

How Can A Topic Web Help You Write A Problem-and-solution Essay?

It organizes your thoughts, visually mapping out the problem, possible solutions, and their potential impacts or outcomes.

Which Advice Would Weaken A Problem Solution Essay?

Suggesting a solution that is vague, unrealistic, or unrelated to the root causes of the problem.

What Is The Usual Purpose Of A Problem-and-solution Essay?

To identify a specific problem and propose one or more solutions, convincing the reader of the solutions' viability.

What Are Good Problem Solution Essay Topics?

Topics that are current, relevant, and have feasible solutions, such as environmental issues, social injustices, or educational challenges.

How To Write Introduction For Problem Solution Essay?

Start with a hook to grab interest, describe the problem succinctly, and state your solution thesis.

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How to Write a Problem Solution Paper

Last Updated: July 22, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA . Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. Stephanie's writing has appeared in Joyland, Catapult, Pithead Chapel, Cosmonaut's Avenue, and other publications. She holds an MFA in Fiction and Creative Writing from Portland State University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 152,501 times.

A problem solution paper focuses on a particular problem or set of problems. As the essay writer, you will then need to come up with a solution or several solutions to the stated problem. Problem solution papers are common on exams, as they allow you to explore an issue and use critical thinking to respond with a solution. To write a problem solution paper, start by outlining the paper. Then, follow the structure of a problem solution paper and polish the paper so it is at its best when you turn it in.

Starting the Paper

• For example, you may have a main situation like, “obesity and poor fitness,” or “trigger warnings on college campuses.”
• If you get to choose the situation, make a list of groups you belong to, such as “school,” “family,” “race,” “culture”,” or “local community.” Then, identify a situation or issue you have encountered as a member of one of these groups.

• In the situation component, you will paraphrase the prompt of the paper in your own words.
• In the problem component, you will state the problem or problems and explain what they are in your own words.
• In the solution component, you will state your solution or solutions to the problem. You will also explain how it will address the problem.
• In the evaluation component, you will list the main ideas in the paper and offer a prediction or recommendation based on your solution to the problem.
• There will only be one situation presented to you in the prompt for the paper. You can then have multiple problems and multiple solutions that link back to the situation.

• Introduction section, where you discuss the situation
• Transition sentence or paragraph
• Conclusion section, where you discuss the evaluation

• Problem 1 and Solution to Problem 1
• Problem 2 and Solution to Problem 2
• Problem 3 and Solution to Problem 3

Writing the Paper

• For example, if the situation in the paper prompt is “obesity and poor fitness,” you may focus on specific aspects of the situation in the introduction. You may look at how the consumption of unhealthy food and the overuse of cars plays into obesity and poor fitness in society.

• If you cannot find a lot of outside material on the problem, you can collect your own data for the paper. Do this by making a survey that you give to people who are affected by the problem. You can also interview people associated with the problem, or with possible solutions.
• For example, if you were researching the problem “trigger warnings on college campuses,” you may interview college representatives at your university or college. You may also talk to students on campus.
• Most problem solution papers written for exams do not require you to cite any outside sources. You may need to cite your sources if you are writing the problem solution paper for a class.

• For example, if you were writing about the situation “obesity and poor fitness,” you may have the following thesis statement: “Obesity and poor fitness can lead to a decrease in life expectancy, and it is essential that individuals and governments work together to tackle this issue by improving their citizen's diet and fitness.”

• For example, you may come up with a solution that addresses a lack of resources by adding support, money, or more staff. Or you may come up with a solution that addresses the problem by changing an existing practice or habit.

• For example, if one of your solutions to the problem of obesity and poor fitness is to encourage people to cook at home, you may list a few specific ways people can do this. You may suggest that national eating healthy at home campaign is created, offering recipes online that take less than 30 minutes to prepare at home.

• For example, you may end up a call to action like, “With rising levels of obesity in our country, it is essential that we take action now to address this serious issue.”

Polishing the Paper

• You can create a reverse outline using your paper as a guide, where you go through each section and confirm it follows the outline you started with.

• You can also show the paper to a peer, friend, or family member and get them to proofread it for you.

• If you are writing the problem solution paper for a class assignment, you may still have a set word count. Check that your paper falls within this word count.
• ↑ https://www.jccc.edu/student-resources/academic-resource-center/writing-center/files/problem-solution-paper.pdf
• ↑ http://www.eapfoundation.com/writing/essays/problemsolution/
• ↑ https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/grammar/writing/how-to-write-a-problem-solution-essay.html
• ↑ https://www.shsu.edu/centers/academic-success-center/writing/handouts/modes/essays/9.-.Problem.Solution.Essay.pdf
• ↑ https://clt.library.jwu.edu/c.php?g=1028305&p=7459493
• ↑ https://clt.library.jwu.edu/c.php?g=1028305&p=7459493#s-lg-box-wrapper-27749528

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About This Article

A problem solution paper focuses on a particular issue and should include one or more solutions to it. You’ll need to begin the paper by stating the situation in your own words. For example, the situation could be “obesity and core fitness.” Include a thesis statement at the end of your introduction, which could be something like, “Obesity can lead to decreased life expectancy, making it imperative for governments and people to tackle this issue by improving diet and fitness.” The following sections should deal with identifying all of the problems arising from the situation and proposing solutions to them. Try to give examples to explain each solution. For instance, if you say the growth of obesity can be stopped by improving people’s diets, you could propose a national healthy eating campaign. Finally, you should conclude by evaluating the whole paper and making recommendations about how to implement your solutions. For tips from our Writing co-author on how to plan an outline for your problem solving paper, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Writing Effective Problem-Solution Essays: Outline & Samples

• September 30, 2023 October 19, 2023
• What You Should Know
• Good Topics & Thesis
• Problem-Solution Essay on Pollution
• Problem-Solution-Implementation Essay

Here are well-written sample problem-solution essays tailored for college students:

Sample Problem-Solution Essay on Pollution

Sample Problem-Solution Implementation Essay on Unemployment

Key Elements

• Identification of a Problem: Clearly define and describe the problem you intend to address. The problem should be specific, relevant, and well-defined. It can be a real-world issue, a societal concern, a business challenge, or an academic problem.
• Analysis of the Problem: Provide a thorough analysis of the problem, explaining its causes, consequences, and significance. Use facts, evidence, data, and relevant research to support your analysis.
• Proposal of Solutions: Present one or more potential solutions to the problem. These solutions should be practical, feasible, and well-supported by evidence. Consider the implications, costs, and benefits of each proposed solution.
• Evaluation of Solutions: Analyze and compare the proposed solutions, discussing their strengths and weaknesses. Explain why your chosen solution(s) is the most effective and viable.
• Implementation Plan: If applicable, outline a plan for implementing the solution. Consider the steps, resources, and timeline needed to put your solution into practice.
• Counterarguments: Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments or objections to your proposed solution(s). Show that you have considered alternative viewpoints and can refute them effectively.
• Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay, reiterate the significance of the problem, and emphasize the importance of implementing your proposed solution(s).

Problem-solution essays are a valuable form of writing because they not only require critical analysis and research skills but also encourage the development of practical solutions to real-world problems. They are often used in academia to assess students’ ability to identify and address complex issues and in professional contexts to inform decision-making and policy development.

General Outline

• Hook: Begin with an engaging opening sentence or question to grab the reader’s attention.
• Background Information: Provide context or background information about the problem you are addressing.
• Thesis Statement: Clearly state the specific problem and your proposed solution(s) or approach to solving it.
• Problem Statement: Clearly and concisely describe the problem, its scope, and its significance. Use facts, data, and evidence to support your claims.
• Causes and Consequences: Analyze the root causes of the problem and discuss its consequences on individuals, society, or the relevant context.
• Evidence: Provide relevant statistics, examples, or case studies to illustrate the severity and impact of the problem.
• Solution 1: Present the first proposed solution or approach to addressing the problem. Explain how it works and why it is effective.
• Solution 2: If applicable, introduce additional solutions in separate paragraphs. Explain each solution’s benefits and feasibility.
• Supporting Details: Provide evidence, examples, or expert opinions to support the effectiveness of each proposed solution.
• Evaluation: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each solution, including potential challenges and limitations.
• Best Solution: Choose the most effective solution from the options presented in the previous section. Explain why this solution is the most practical and impactful.
• Implementation Plan: Outline a plan for implementing the chosen solution. Include steps, resources, timelines, and any necessary considerations.
• Anticipating Objections: Address potential objections or counterarguments to your chosen solution and refute them effectively.
• Restate the Problem: Summarize the key points of the problem you discussed.
• Restate the Solution: Recap the chosen solution and its benefits.
• Call to Action: Emphasize the importance of taking action to solve the problem and encourage the reader or relevant stakeholders to act.
• Closing Statement: End with a thought-provoking statement or a call for reflection on the significance of addressing the problem.
• Include a list of references or citations for any sources used in the essay, following the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Follow the guidelines provided by your college or academic institution.

This outline provides a structured framework for organizing your problem-solution essay, ensuring that you effectively present the problem, propose practical solutions, and provide supporting evidence and analysis.

How to Write: Steps

• Select a problem or issue that is current, significant, and relevant. It should be something you are passionate about or have knowledge of.
• Review our comprehensive list of suitable topics for problem-solution essays .
• Gather information about the problem through research. Understand its causes, effects, and the context in which it exists.
• Use credible sources such as articles, books, reports, and academic journals.
• Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention. You can use statistics, anecdotes, or a thought-provoking question.
• Present the problem and its significance: Define the problem clearly. Provide a clear and concise definition of the problem. Explain why it matters and why it requires attention.
• Provide a thesis statement that previews the solutions you will discuss.
• Each body paragraph should focus on one solution or aspect of the problem.
• Propose Solutions: Identify potential solutions or strategies to address the problem. Consider different approaches and evaluate their feasibility, effectiveness, and ethical implications. Explain the solution in detail, including how it works and why it is a viable option.
• Provide evidence, examples, statistics, or expert opinions to support your claims. Use specific examples, case studies, anecdotes, or stories to illustrate the problem and the effectiveness of your solutions.
• Address potential counterarguments and refute them, demonstrating the strength of your solution.
• Propose the best solution among identified alternatives. Explain using evidence why the selected solution is the most ideal for this problem.
• If required, discuss a potential implementation plan for the ideal solution.
• Employ persuasive techniques such as ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) to convince your audience.
• Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly technical terms.
• Summarize the main points of your essay.
• Reiterate the importance of solving the problem.
• Call for action or provide a compelling reason for readers to support your proposed solutions.
• Leave a lasting impression on the reader.
• Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar errors.
• Ensure that your ideas flow logically from one paragraph to the next.
• Check for proper citation and formatting if you used external sources.
• Seek Feedback: Have someone else read your essay to get feedback on its clarity and persuasiveness.
• Make any necessary revisions based on feedback.
• Proofread for spelling and punctuation errors.
• Format your essay according to the specified guidelines (e.g., MLA, APA).

Writing a problem-solution essay requires careful research, clear organization, and persuasive writing techniques. By following these steps, you can effectively address a problem, propose solutions, and persuade your readers to take action.

Dos & Don’ts

• Do: Use straightforward language to convey your ideas clearly. Be concise and get to the point without unnecessary verbosity.
• Don’t: Overcomplicate your language with jargon, complex sentences, or excessive vocabulary that may confuse readers.
• Do: Clearly explain the significance and relevance of the problem you’re addressing. Convince readers of the problem’s importance and why it requires attention.
• Don’t: Downplay or underestimate the problem’s impact or relevance.
• Do: Support your problem description and proposed solutions with credible evidence, data, research, or real-world examples. Use facts and statistics to substantiate your claims.
• Don’t: Base your arguments solely on assumptions or personal opinions without credible backing.
• Do: Propose solutions that are well-researched, feasible, and supported by evidence. Consider the practicality and potential effectiveness of each solution.
• Don’t: Suggest solutions that lack research, evidence, or practicality.
• Do: Acknowledge potential counterarguments or objections to your proposed solutions. Provide a thoughtful response to counterarguments, demonstrating that you’ve considered different viewpoints.
• Don’t: Ignore or dismiss opposing viewpoints without addressing them.
• Do: Outline an implementation plan for your proposed solution(s), considering steps, resources, and timelines. Address potential challenges and considerations for successful implementation.
• Don’t: Leave your solutions as theoretical ideas without discussing how they can be put into practice.
• Do: End your essay with a strong call to action, urging readers or relevant stakeholders to take steps to address the problem. Highlight the urgency and importance of implementing your proposed solutions.
• Don’t: Conclude passively without emphasizing the need for action or change.

By following these dos and don’ts specific to problem-solution essays, you can effectively communicate your analysis of the problem and your proposed solutions while engaging and persuading your audience.

Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Qs)

While both essays propose solutions, a problem-solution essay primarily focuses on addressing a specific problem or issue and then providing practical solutions. In contrast, a proposal essay may propose various ideas or plans, not necessarily tied to a specific problem.

Choose an issue that is current, significant, and meaningful to your audience. Look for problems that have practical solutions and can lead to positive change. Consider your own interests and expertise as well.

• Present a clear and concise problem statement in your introduction, providing background and context.
• Analyze the problem by explaining its causes, effects, and any relevant data or evidence that supports your description.

Propose solutions that are specific, realistic, and actionable. Consider the feasibility and potential effectiveness of each solution. Explain how and why your solutions address the problem effectively.

Yes, acknowledging counterarguments shows that you’ve considered various perspectives. Address counterarguments by presenting a rebuttal or by demonstrating why your proposed solutions are more effective or practical.

Research and evidence add credibility to your proposed solutions. Use statistics, expert opinions, case studies, and examples to support your arguments and show that your solutions are well-founded.

• Summarize the main points of your essay, emphasizing the importance of your solutions.
• Reinforce the positive impact they can have.
• End with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that motivates readers to consider your solutions seriously.
• Use persuasive techniques such as emotional appeal, logical reasoning, and credibility to convince your audience of the viability of your solutions.
• Be clear, concise, and passionate in your writing to engage your readers.

Review your essay for clarity, coherence, grammar, and spelling errors. Ensure that your essay flows logically from the problem presentation to the proposed solutions. Consider seeking feedback from peers or a writing tutor for improvements.

Remember, the key to writing a successful problem-solution essay is to thoroughly understand and present the problem, propose practical and well-researched solutions, and persuasively argue for the effectiveness of those solutions. Effective research, clear organization, persuasive language, and a focus on actionable solutions are essential elements for success.

ENG1021 Advanced Composition & Communication: Problem-Solution Essay

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The Research Trajectory/Proposal

Picking a topic.

Think about what problem would you like to see solved. You should pick something that will be motivating to you, something that you are passionate about. Why? For one, it will make it easier for you to research and to keep yourself motivated to do the research. For another, it will make it easier for you to write on and make your paper more engaging for others to read. Your paper and the research it documents should be impactful to those who read it.

Important: make sure that you pick a problem that really has possible solutions. The same considerations apply to picking a topic for this paper as for any other -- the topic can't be too broad or too narrow, and it has to be something that can actually be researched. For more information on choosing a topic, check out this webpage on finding problem topics and useful ways to approach finding solutions to those problems .

Forming research questions

Not sure what to research for your topic? Take the topic you have selected and turn it into a research question. For instance, if your topic is "obesity in America," you could frame that into research questions like "What are measures that prevent weight gain?" or "What are the most sustainable diets for weight loss?" (Tip: Avoid search terms like "best" or "worst" because they are very vague and subjective. Choose terms that are more specific and quantifiable in meaning.)

Still stuck on how to create a research question? Check out this video for more help:

Researching your topic

Now that you have a research question, do some preliminary research to give you direction on breaking your problem down in to feasible solutions. Choose more specific Browse the library's databases, skim through a book, or search the web for possible information.

Keep these questions in mind as you search:

• What type of information is available on your topic?
• Where did you find this information?
• Who are the experts, and what do they have to say about your topic?

Creating a thesis and presenting your proposal

Using the research you gathered from your research question(s), create a claim indicating what solutions you plan to propose in your paper. What three solutions are you proposing to the problem? The topic you submit in your proposal cannot be changed, but the research process is still ongoing, so your solutions may change if you find better ones in your ongoing research. This is a tentative thesis; you can make some changes to it later if you need to.

Now that you have taken some time to seriously think about and research your topic, you are ready to present your trajectory/proposal (intentions) for the research project. The proposal must contain your final subject/topic for the research project.

Not sure how to put together a thesis? Watch this helpful video that breaks it down for you:

Outlining a Problem-Solution Paper

A problem-solution paper is exactly what it sounds like. First, an issue or obstacle is posed, then a solution or series of solutions is suggested to resolve that issue or obstacle.

Problem-solution essays can be structured differently depending on the nature of the topic. (For instance, if there is important historical information to your problem that is a bit too long for your intro, then you might want to spend a paragraph between your intro and your solution body paragraphs to give your audience that history.) Most essays, however, follow this basic formula:

I. Introduction: Communicating the Problem

• Paint a vivid picture of the problem. Focus on the how and why: how did this become a problem? why is it (still) a problem? why is it important / why does it need to be fixed? 
• End your intro with a thesis statement recapping the problem and providing a preview of the solution(s) you will offer in the rest of your paper.

II. Body: Communicating the Solution(s)

• Cover each potential solution to the problem in its own paragraph, or cover each step of a multi-step solution with each step having its own paragraph.
• Each body paragraph should have a clearly stated claim that is distinct from, though connected to, the other paragraphs.
• Support each solution or solution step with several pieces of evidence from authoritative sources of information. (Best to go to the library catalog and article databases for these.)
• Cite each source used to support your claims correctly according to MLA citation format , using an in-text citation that corresponds to an entry in your works cited page.

III. Conclusion: Reiterating Importance

• Recap your thesis statement (problem + brief overview of solution)
• Close out your paper by emphasizing the importance of solving the problem you have covered.
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Problem-Solution Essay Samples: Free Access

Essay guide, essay examples.

Problem solution is a skill. Managers and leaders spend much of their time-solving problems and making decisions. The nature of the problems can be small, large, complex, or simple and it’s the role of the manager to establish an approach to resolving the problem. Being …

State your problem as clearly and precisely as you can. In Texas, there have been a few amendments to the constitution about the seat of the senator. There were times the term would not surpass four years different occasions the term would not surpass six …

Imagine sleeping on a park bench next to the bus stop night after night with only a worn down puffy coat for a blanket or each day sitting under the awning of a gas station with a flipped-over hat begging for money. On street corners …

Introduction In today’s world increasing competition, changing customer needs, the global economy and pressure from stakeholders have created many challenges for InterClean, Inc. (InterClean). Using a defined problem-solving technique such as the one used at the University of Phoenix will help InterClean understand the situations …

Introduction             Interclean inc. is a service company that is a participant in the cleaning and sanitation industry. The success of the company is not based on the development or the designing of products that are meant to be superior in the market following the …

The problematic management arrangements within the KPC can be seen if one considers the case of the Minister of Oil. Since the KPC is owned by the state, the state appoints the individual who will manage the KPC. This individual takes the position of the …

lmovementHong Kong’s environmental problems and solutions Hong Kong is one of the top financial centers in the world. Thus, the environmental quality of Hong Kong is very important. It is because the environmental quality is indirectly linking to the image of Hong Kong. Moreover, the …

The emergence of various technological advances has caused the competition in the ever-changing global market to become tighter and harsher. Consequently, companies continuously seek the ways on how to use these technologies to their advantage in order to gain competitive edge. Such ways include the …

Best Snacks, Inc. , a 150-year-old company which has been held publicly for more than 100 years, has traditionally held the number one or two positions in the snack market, providing an excellent and stable investment for stockholders. But in the past several years, Best …

Writing essays is always a challenging task for students. It requires lots of concentration, conducting thorough research, providing relevant examples, adding credible references and all the other vital steps. One of the most widely used types of writing that teachers like to give their students …

War is the barbaric activity that only concludes in the loss of life and property. The violence of war is life-threatening which can never resolve any dispute. Both the parties practicing war ends in the social and economic loss as it is said by john …

Nuclear power is complicated. A nuclear power plant provides energy that does not contribute to global warming. Climate concerns have seen a rise in the construction of new reactors to address growing demands of electricity worldwide. Currently the United States and Canada receive 20% of …

Causes and solutions to pronunciation problems12008815x , So Hee Kim Hong kong is one of the most preferred locations for international business in Asia Pacific, and is becoming more so. Naturally business English skills is becoming increasingly important. Business English skills can be categorized into …

Every two years an Olympic host city led to a heated discussion in mainstream media and academic works. This paper aims to know and explore the overwhelming challenges and opportunities faced by the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games (LOCOG), especially the security chaos …

Polymerase chain reactions are the specific terms used in stating different compounds and sates of the carbon compound which are specially used in a particular branch of chemistry called the organic chemistry. Polymerase chain reactions are the specific reactions which take place between several carbon …

Abstract—Decoherence is considered as one of the important topics in quantum computing research area. Some researchers stated that decoherence solved the measurement problem and on the other hand many researchers stated the opposite. In this paper we will prove whether decoherence is a solution or …

Social learning theory posits that knowledge acquisition is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement. In addition to the observation of behaviour, learning …

Discrimination is a treatment of making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on group, class or category to which the person or thing belongs to rather than individual merit. It can be simply explained as not allowing an individual …

Travelling abroad can be an exciting and life-changing event in one’s life. The opportunity to study in another country is a unique and fulfilling experience, both academically and personally. The percentage of international students in universities is rising steadily each year. Although an international study …

I. What is Calculus? Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the finding and properties of derivatives and integrals of functions, by methods originally based on the summation of infinitesimal differences. a. Differential Calculus – concerned with the determination, properties, and application of …

The term birth control is generally defined as the “deliberate prevention of pregnancy using any of several methods” (“Birth Control”). It is sometimes referred to as contraception (“Birth Control”). A deeper view of the term would reveal that it ranges from the most popular, which …

Principal-agent relationship occurs when a principal contracts an agent. The principal hires the agent to perform a service for him or to act on his behalf. For example, in a large corporation, shareholders would hire managers to help them to organize the company in dairy …

The Digital Divide debate encompasses issues that are of social, economic and political import. Meaning to say, the issues regarding the digital divide, as a phenomenon and as a current concern that needs to be addressed, is not merely limited to the issue of the …

The survival of business organizations nowadays rely on their capacity to evolve with the changing demands and needs of their clients. Moreover, competitive advantage lies in a business organization’s ability to provide more distinctive goods and services than what any other business establishment can offer. …

The purpose of the annual review is to reflect on the past year’s endeavors, as well as to discuss and set attainable, mutually beneficial goals for the future. It should be viewed as a vehicle to share ideas and insights based on your work in …

Childhood obesity is a growing problem with many possible causes and solutions. Some argue that fast food advertising should be banned, others argue that more physical activity would cure the problem and then there are those who blame the parents, arguing that it is their …

Time Management Through time people have learned different ways to manage their time. Rather be while working and going to school or while working and raising a family. Three keys to time management I have found effective for myself are to prioritize, decide, and set …

This research looks at American Culture and Politics since there is so much in American history and culture. The proposal paper contains some of the findings about the American politics and culture. This paper can help scholars who want to have a wide knowledge about …

A serious problem has arisen that desperately needs to be solved. Students have been constantly using their cell phones during class and causing distractions to the learning environment. As a result, the principal is ready to ban all cell phones from school. Although this might …

AIG holding company deals with insurance as well as other activities that are related to insurance in America with its operations through several subsidiaries. The primary activities of the company incorporate the general insurance as well as life insurances and the operation services dealing with …

Problem-solving skills are among the most valuable assets one can have. But what if you need to explain to someone in writing how an issue can be fixed without you doing it yourself? That is where many people feel uncomfortable, even if we’re talking about hypothetical situations. Where do I start with covering this topic for problem solution essay? How to make people take action regarding climate change, injustice, inclusive environments, etc.? How to state the problem as an urgent matter? We cover all of these and more below. Let’s start with the essentials.

What are problem Solution essays?

A problem-solution essay is a piece of writing where you provide a comprehensive overview of the given problem and suggest the best ways to solve it, taking into account all the factors that apply. When we’re talking about the problem solution essay topics for college students, these problems are usually very specific and concerns a particular subject or sphere.

These essays are very similar to cause-and-effect essays in terms of structure, and they also have elements of argumentative writing, especially when describing the resolutions. The point of such essays is to offer those solutions that are the most optimal ones and can be easily implemented by the stakeholders.

Where do you need them?

You’ll find most problem solution essay examples as your college writing assignment. However, if you master your writing skills regarding the explanation of what should be done to fix some problems, it can go a long way. Here is where you will certainly benefit from knowing how to present your problem solution essay ideas:

• At-work written communication
• IELTS/TOEFL writing part (they often present the topics for problem solution essays)
• Copywriting (especially if you write on how the product your company offers takes care of people’s needs)
• Political/social speeches and election programs (your electorate should know how you’re going to fix social issues)
• Any sphere that requires a written explanation of how to get rid of the problem.

Practical applications of writing an on-point problem solution essay are plenty. The question is where to start to make sure you will get the result you expect? We might have an answer for you.

How to write a problem solution essay in 4 easy steps

 Good writing is writing that is easily understood when you first lay eyes on it. To avoid confusion, follow this proven path when working on your next problem solution essay example.

Step 1. Define the problem, stakeholders, and consequences

A problem isn’t a problem until it has the consequences we don’t want. This is why when figuring the issue, we always have to identify the affected parties and possible outcomes if the problem remains as status quo.

Step 2. Explore the preconditions

There isn’t a problem that happened in a blink, so researching what cause this problem is an important step to find the way out. For example, if the problem is low vaccination engagement and you are looking for ways how to encourage people to get vaccinated, you need to explore why they refrain from doing so in the first place (little knowledge about the vaccine or the virus, biases, conspirological rumors, etc.).

Step 3. Gather the materials

It’s easier to convince people when your point is backed by solid research and studies. This is why you need to find those that stood the time trial and are respected in the scientific communities. For instance, if you want to provide a solution towards a gender bias concerning wages, see the stats in the recent peer-reviewed studies. First, you will back up your claim that this is a problem (as women do receive significantly less at similar positions). Second, you will prove that it’s a problem (as it leads to inferiority issues, economic dependency, etc.).

Step 4: Plan Your Writing

As you’ve decided on the problem and researched it, it’s time to shape your problem solution essay sample in an easy-to-read form. And here we’ll stop to review this in more detail.

Problem solution essay outline: Points to follow

Structurally, the sample problem solution essays follow the same logic:

• You describe the situation and the context first.It can be included in your writing guidelines or you’ll have to research and create it yourself. If you have a guide, you’ll have to strictly follow it, and if not - your logic is the best judge.
• Then you state the problem that caused it. And it is better to back up with the numbers and figures to emphasize the importance of finding the solutions ASAP.
• After that, you offer the solutions. And it is better to take a holistic view of the problem and do a macro analysis. How solving the economic inequality issue will change the situation for all the stakeholders involved? Who will be the driving force of the change and what resources will they need? Are there any shortcuts or preventive measures that won’t lead to the same situation again?
• Finally, do the wrap-up. Here you state that your solutions to the problems aren’t only novel, but also cost- and time-effective.  

While working on problem solution essay topics, you can refer to the personal experience and true-life situations that happened with real people. This won’t only bring you closer to the reader because these events could happen with them, but also will set you in the mood for coming up with solutions that are very real, too. You can’t just give the underpaid money and call it solved — your task is to see the situation through and eliminate its cause with tools other than magic wands.

Another thing we would like you to remember is that you should stick to the 1 solution - 1 paragraph rule. Why? Because it will be easier to follow your reasoning, and it will help to break the text into smaller bits, so it becomes faster to process. Here’s the scheme:

• State a solution
• Explain how it can be implemented
• Conclude with the outcome it will lead to.

The structure for such papers is crucial, and we can’t leave out another important element of it — the paragraph with a thesis statement. Here’s what you should know about it.

Why thesis statement for problem/solution essay matters the most

Writing a compelling thesis statement for this paper type is extremely important for a few reasons. First, it should explain to the reader the urgency of the problem. Second, it has to be very specific, as making it too general will confuse the reader and complicate your logic when finding solutions for the problems. On top of that, it has to be interesting enough for the reader to pursue reading it. And here’s the thing.

When we speak about the problem solution essay example college edition, you know that your teacher will read it anyway because s/he has to. But as we’ve explained earlier, the school isn’t the only setting where you’ll need to know how to offer solutions and encourage your audience to act. What can help?

• Come up with a situation that can resonate with the reader
• Explain the urgency with stats or reliable data
• Give a few possible scenarios of what might happen if the issue will remain unaddressed
• Make sure that your thesis statement is clearly understood from the first time and there can’t be any double-reading or confusion.

Stuck with a problem and solution essay? We can help you out!

Sometimes, good problem solution essay topics are hard to work on because of time constraints, lack of understanding, or complexity of the topic, especially if it’s something new. Dealing with it yourself may be a surefire way to waste your time without getting any solid result. This is where the PHDessay team comes in handy.

We not only have extensive and various problem solution essay examples for college students but also can free you from writing the paper by yourself. Our professional writers will examine the problem through and through, follow your guidelines carefully, and format the paper in the style you need. The best part? It will be all done on time and delivered to your email, so you don’t have to worry about the research yourself.  

Problem-solution essays examples to get inspired

If you are looking for the best problem and solution essay examples, look no further. Below you’ll see the list of topics and the solutions to the problems in various spheres - from political science to product design. Take them as a reference regarding the structure, style, flow, and format to start writing yours. And if anything goes South, simply contact us, and we’ll take care of all problem and solution essay topics within the provided time.

Relevant Essay Categories

• Problem Solution
• Immigration
• Air Pollution
• Energy Drinks
• Epistemology
• Homelessness
• Contemporary Issues
• Procrastination
• Tobacco Industry
• Economic Problems
• Social Issues
• Conflict in the Workplace
• Public Transport
• International Students
• Academic Dishonesty
• Risk Management
• Public Relations
• Heart Disease

Frequently asked questions

Save time and let our verified experts help you.

Problem Solution Essay Examples

A problem-solution essay presents a complicated case and brainstorms its possible solutions. Most such tasks will require you to do some preliminary research.

The structure of this writing type is different from a standard five-paragraph essay. Start with introducing the circumstances where the problem emerged. Then describe the issue and mention why its resolution is critical. After that, suggest one or several solutions (they usually take up the main body paragraphs). And conclude with an evaluation and call for action.

You can consult problem solution essay examples for free to see how other high-school and college students dealt with the assignment.

279 Best Problem Solution Essay Examples

Effects of information literacy on scholarship, practice and leadership in teaching profession.

• Subjects: Education Education Issues

Dairy Crest Company’s Balanced Scorecard

• Subjects: Business Case Study
• Words: 4025

Responsible Factors for Climate Change

• Subjects: Climate Change Environment
• Words: 2807

Asylum Seekers in Australia

• Subjects: Immigration Sociology
• Words: 1689

The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization

• Subjects: Curriculum Development Education

Customer Relationship Management Systems

• Subjects: Management

Handling a Depressed Youth

• Subjects: Psychological Issues Psychology

Fundamentals of Fashion and Design

• Subjects: Business Industry
• Words: 3162

Solving the Issue of Crime

• Subjects: Crime Theories Law

Ethical Issues in Supervision of Postgraduate Research Students

• Words: 2213

Customer Service as a Part of Business Strategy

• Subjects: Marketing
• Words: 3403

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets

• Subjects: American Literature Literature

Donaldson Family Foods Management

• Subjects: Business Company Structure
• Words: 1207

Strategic Business Plan: Small Size Dog Boarding Business

• Subjects: Business Strategy
• Words: 2000

CNN’s Service Offerings and Differentiation Strategy

• Words: 2232

Consideration for Ethics and Diversity Proposal

• Subjects: Business Business Ethics

Project Management: Green Fashion Store

• Words: 1975

Road Traffic Accidents: Epidemiology of an Injury

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Public Health
• Words: 1755

Nicos Canine Hotel – Financial Plan

• Words: 1723

Fossil Fuel, Nuclear Energy, and Alternative Power Sources

• Subjects: Engineering Tech & Engineering

Strategic Planning: Starbucks

Nursing shortage problem.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Nursing
• Words: 1406

Performance Appraisal System Adoption

• Subjects: Management Management Theories

ABC marketing Company Recruitment and Selection Processes

• Words: 1659

The Workforce Merging: Sandstone University and Redbrick Institute

• Words: 2888

Operations Management Strategies at Arnold Palmer Hospital

• Words: 3088

Change Management in Recruitment

• Words: 3340

TMO Analysis: “Wave and Wind in One”, Emerging Technology by Floating Power Plant

• Words: 3861

Cybercrime: Gary McKinnon’s Hacking Event

• Subjects: Criminology Law
• Words: 2316

Financial Fraud Phenomenon and Its Major Types

• Subjects: Business & Corporate Law Law
• Words: 1777

Ethical Issues in Apple Inc.

• Words: 1957

Tourism Contribution to Poverty Reduction

• Subjects: Effects of Tourism Tourism
• Words: 2255

Strategic Thinking and Strategic Leadership

• Words: 5481

Addressing the Nurse Shortage

• Words: 4453

Farm Standard Council Case: Cost Allocation

Red bull company marketing strategy.

• Words: 3305

Conflicts in the Business Communication

• Subjects: Business Business Communication

Introducing E-Waste Management Course in the College

• Subjects: Education Educational Stages
• Words: 2206

Management Issues: Effective Team Formation

Rational emotive behavior therapy.

• Subjects: Behavior Psychology
• Words: 2753

Observing the Team: When Efficiency Depends on Team Control

Managing contemporary warehouses.

• Subjects: Business Logistics
• Words: 1392

Kuwait’s Desert Pollution

• Subjects: Environment Planet Protection
• Words: 1092

Tesco Strategic Decisions

• Words: 1958

An Exploration of the Application of Environmental Ethical Thought to Animal Rights

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 2798

Customer Satisfaction Management

• Subjects: Consumer Science Economics
• Words: 3170

Organizational Culture, Its Missions and Objectives

• Subjects: Culture Multiculturalism

Marketing Plan for Quikfix Integrated Glucose Meter and Insulin Pump by Medtronic’s Inc. Company

• Words: 1628

Ancol Pty Ltd Management Issues

Enormous challenge in agility dgs.

• Words: 1100

Discouraging and Eliminating Cyber Bullying

• Subjects: Cyber Security Tech & Engineering

Environmental Friendly Strategy for Quality Computers Limited

• Words: 2200

Organ and Blood Donation

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Surgery

Is Virtue Ethics Dead in Modern Organizations?

• Words: 2408

Recommendations on Reversing Change Errors

• Words: 1678

Organisational Behaviour: Job Satisfaction

Technology failure in business, change management plan.

• Words: 2588

Innovative Services: Emirates Airline

Business failure and its prevention.

• Words: 1653

The Unequal Distribution of the Ill-health Burden

• Words: 1436

Host Country Analysis and International HRM Issues

• Words: 2358

Capital Mortgage Insurance Corporation

The conflict between boston charter schools and school districts.

• Words: 2214

Wawa: Supply Change Management

The asian-pacific region and australia.

• Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
• Words: 3359

Abuse of Using Drug Medicine in UAE

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Pharmacology

Arabtec Operation Management Project

• Words: 2245

Reform of Education in California

• Subjects: Education Education Perception
• Words: 1125

Union National Bank: Big Data Application

• Subjects: Economics Finance
• Words: 3300

E-Commerce System for a Clothing Company in Abu Dhabi

• Subjects: Management Project Management
• Words: 2836

Creating a Comprehensive Sustainability Practices

Bmw entry plan into international market.

• Words: 2537

New Ideas for Improving the Company

• Words: 1407

Marketing Strategy for a Multinational Company

• Words: 1369

Waste Disposal of Victoria City

• Subjects: Environment Recycling

New Governance in the European Union

• Words: 3323

Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to Rogue States and International Terrorists

• Words: 2491

“Clarke: Transformation for Environmental Sustainability” by Laszlo, McCabe, Aheam and Ghatde

• Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies

Route-to-Market Methods and Strategies

• Words: 3438

Giving Performance Feedback

The standards of risk management.

• Subjects: Management Risk Management

Globalization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Wales

• Words: 3105

Factors affecting marketing strategy: Nodan Yogurt

Primark’s market entry.

• Words: 2854

Project Plan – The Hiring Process

Sustainability and slums.

• Subjects: Poverty Social Issues
• Words: 4125

Anglo American PLC in South Africa

• Subjects: Business Company Analysis
• Words: 1713

Limits on the Social Financial Assistance and Support

• Subjects: Government Politics & Government

Combating Smoking: Taxation Policies vs. Education Policies

Cryptology and data protection.

• Subjects: Computer Science Tech & Engineering

The Political Views of Muslim Americans

• Subjects: Social Issues

Let’s Go Kids Camp

• Subjects: Diet & Nutrition Nutrition

Retail Clinics: An Evolving Trend

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Institution

Duties of Health Care Professionals During Pandemic of Highly Contagious Diseases

• Subjects: Epidemiology Health & Medicine

The Equality Act 2010 and Individual Employment Rights

• Subjects: Labor Law Law
• Words: 1996

Procter & Gamble: Marketing Plan and Evaluation

Family history and substance abuse treatment.

• Words: 1188

Following the Tracks of the Case Study: When Trust Stretches too Far

Effective communication: presenting one’s ideas.

• Subjects: Communications Sociology

Moral Leadership and Business Ethics

• Words: 2145

Global Business Study – The Hofstede Study

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Example Of Research Paper On Problem And Solution

Type of paper: Research Paper

Topic: Students , Family , Skills , Teaching , Writing , Education , Study , English

Words: 2250

Published: 01/14/2020

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English Language Learners

The number of students who speak English as their second language continues to increase in the United States, especially in Arizona, Texas, California, New York, and Florida (Cho & Larke 1). It is common in elementary classrooms for these students to communicate with other students in the class who are bilingual in order to learn the lessons that are being taught. This type of communication and learning style is known as conversational repair. It helps to reduce the misunderstanding of the English Language Learner (ESL) students that often exist due to the lack of language comprehension. However, many teachers do not understand that this is the ESL students’ attempt to learn and instead view it as a classroom disruption (Cho & Larke 2). In the first group studied, students ranged from first to fourth grades. There were two students who were Chinese, two who were Korean, and one who was Indian. All had lived in the United States for less than one year. The two Korean students had studied English in Korea for three years before coming to the United States. The other students did not study English before coming to the United States. The students were in an ESL class part of the day with an ESL teacher who had been teaching ESL students for 15 years. They also spent part of the day with an ESL teacher and two tutors majoring in child development who wanted to teach from the local university (Cho & Larke 7). The most common strategies used by both teachers were to repeat questions and allow students to comprehend the words. The second most common form was partial repeat, which often involved explaining one or more in the sentence or question using other words as the definition of the word seemed unclear (Cho & Larke 18). When working with the tutors, it was soon clear that the Korean students could read English better, but were unable to speak or understand oral communication better than their three peers (Cho & Larke 15). The peer tutors used questions that could be answered with one word to begin the process of having the Korean students, and then all students, answer questions. Next, the tutors used opposites to help increase the students’ vocabularies (Cho & Larke 16) and followed this with body language, such as the vocabulary for things like sneeze (Cho & Larke 17). With 460 different languages being spoken in the public schools, and the Bilingual Act of 1968 mandating instruction in the students’ native language, computer instruction has become necessary in many areas to meet this requirement. It is not sufficient the way it is now implemented. In a study of over 210,000 students, over 5 years, most schools failed to bring students to a proficient level on standardized tests. Computer aided instruction has proven to bring the best success to the test scores. The key is to use the computers as a supplemental resource. The computer aided instruction allows for students to practice and learn language acquisition at their own rate, and to increase autonomy and proficiency (Beechler & Williams 86). There are many free web based programs available and the experiment demonstrated that most students responded positively using a supplemental computer program and to the games for learning the sight words (Beechler & Williams 90-91). Classroom and ESL teachers are not the only educators that work with ESL students. School counselors are also involved with these students. Part of the pre-service training of the counselors in this study involved multicultural awareness and sensitivity training when working with ESL teachers and students. Additionally, it helps to train these pre-service counselors in collaborative roles that can be used to benefit the ESL students as they are a rapidly increasing student population (Bumham, Hooper, & Mantero 2). Counselors are often the liaison between schools and the families. Therefore, counselors need the skills and cultural awareness on how to work with diverse ethnic and minority populations. While in the university, the pre-service counselors need to receive practice of their counseling skills with diverse populations, much like a student teacher practices during the semester or year that he or she student teachers. School counselors that are able to demonstrate awareness and sensitivity for diverse cultures benefit from the positive outcomes from students and their families. The counselor earns more respect and the students and families also feel more respected as well (Bumham 3). Typical interactions between counselors and students is generally because of negative behavior, scheduling, or failing academic issues. The American School Counselors’ Association (ASCA) recommends that counselors work to help ESL student transition to their new schools, and have positive interactions, such as setting up tutoring, if needed (Bumham 4). The counselors can also work as liaisons between the ESL teachers to figure out what is effective and share those strategies with others. By counselors working in collaboration with teachers, the students benefit through the counselors being advocates for the students and agents of change when needed. By providing graduate students with internship opportunities, the university has graduates who gain experience and the partnering schools have counselors who are training counselors who will learn to serve diverse populations (Bumham 5-6). There are differences in the students that speak English as a Second Language (ESL) at the university level. Many of these students possess a vocabulary that is almost as good or as comprehensive as their native counterparts. It is their writing skills that are significantly lacking when ESL students are in college. Their spoken grammar is sufficient. It is that the ESL students are not able to take their composition and develop and analyze ideas while translating them into English (Giridharan 578). Academic discourse depends on the writer being able to read and write at sophisticated level when in college. Poor writing skills are one of the main reasons that ESL students do not complete their undergraduate studies. These poor writing skills include errors made in grammar, structure, and syntax (Giridharan 579). It is imperative that ESL students use resources that are available, such as the writing center. College professors can also help these students be successful. By providing examples of student work at various stages of the writing process, ESK students can learn to emulate these steps in the professor’s discipline. Examples of planning and organizing a paper are important and would also help other poor writers in the class. Other examples can include a draft of a paper that has been edited to demonstrate common errors. An instructor who is also willing to work with students by offering some correction and feedback on a draft is also helpful and it encourages the student to begin the process earlier and the student will then usually also spend more time on the assignment, producing better quality work (Giridharan 586). Although larger, urban centers offer many opportunities for recent immigrants to learn English, rural areas do not offer the same opportunities. This makes it difficult for recent arrivals to learn and practice their English skills, often leaving them to rely on their native tongue, thereby limiting their employment opportunities and having trouble with social and cultural adjustments (Abbot & Rossiter 204). It is important for adult immigrants to be offered educational opportunities to learn English. It will help them acclimate better and it will help their children’s progress in school. There are problems in getting adult programs to offer to immigrants in the rural setting. First, it is difficult to recruit and maintain staff, since it is a relatively low-paying position. Additionally, the staff that is hired often does not invest time in improving the program because of the low pay. Instructors also do not advance their studies because there is no advanced certification or degree offered, and therefore, no reward for their commitment and investment (Abbot & Rossiter 213). There are differences in the students that speak English as a Second Language (ESL) at the university level. Many of these students possess a vocabulary that is almost as good or as comprehensive as their native counterparts. It is their writing skills that are significantly lacking when ESL students are in college. Their spoken grammar is sufficient. It is that the ESL students are not able to take their composition and develop and analyze ideas while translating them into English (Giridharan 578). Academic discourse depends on the writer being able to read and write at sophisticated level when in college. Poor writing skills are one of the main reasons that ESL students do not complete their undergraduate studies. These poor writing skills include errors made in grammar, structure, and syntax (Giridharan 579). It is imperative that ESL students use resources that are available, such as the writing center. College professors can also help these students be successful. By providing examples of student work at various stages of the writing process, ESK students can learn to emulate these steps in the professor’s discipline. Examples of planning and organizing a paper are important and would also help other poor writers in the class. Other examples can include a draft of a paper that has been edited to demonstrate common errors. An instructor who is also willing to work with students by offering some correction and feedback on a draft is also helpful and it encourages the student to begin the process earlier and the student will then usually also spend more time on the assignment, producing better quality work (Giridharan 586). The last group that will be studied are also college students, but they are pre-service teachers. The views and preconceptions that these teachers bring to the classroom will influence how they treat ESL students in their classroom (Fleming, Banou, & Fellus 39). Pre-service teachers are taught, in most schools of education, the communicative approach when teaching ESL students. This model emphasizes student-centered instruction. The main pedagogy is task-based activities. Function is more important than form. For the ESL student, it is more important to emphasize “how you use what you know” rather than the traditional student, where a teacher will often focus on “what you know”. The function of language becomes as important as the structure of language. The emphasis is placed on oral communication rather than written communication. Both are important, but the oral skills develop more quickly. Social and cultural rules become a focus of study to learn the rules and to practice the language (Fleming 40). Language is a communication system first for the user, and the emphasis on grammar and rules come later (Fleming 42). Pre-service teachers did have a wide-range of beliefs over what did constitute language. The survey respondents were at the beginning of their careers, and so long-term and core beliefs could not be tested. It does appear that these beliefs do become more consistent the longer a teacher is an ESL educator. This discrepancy is probably more based in lack of experience rather than in university curriculum (Fleming 43). It did appear that pre-service teachers were aware of the need for cultural awareness and sensitivity. This awareness and understanding the need to respect the diverse populations of students that will enter their classrooms is as important as knowing the basis of language itself. Students are able to perceive if a teacher respects them and their culture. This perception, if positive, helps the students acclimate to their new culture. If the children are successfully acclimating, often the parents acclimate easier as well. This is one of the few lessons that parents often do learn from their children, as it seems that the younger the immigrant is, the easier the adaptation to the new country is as well.

Works Cited

Abbott, Marilyn L., and Marian J. Rossiter. "The Professional Development Of Rural ESL Instructors: Program Administrators' And Instructors' Views." Alberta Journal Of Educational Research 57.2 (2011): 204-219. Education Research Complete. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. Beechler, Susan, and Sherie Williams. "Computer Assisted Instruction And Elementary ESL Students In Sight Word Recognition." International Journal Of Business & Social Science 3.4 (2012): 85-92. Business Source Complete. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. Burnham, Joy J. Mantero, Miguel Hooper, Lisa M. "Experiential Training: Connecting School Counselors-In- Training, English As A Second Language (ESL) Teachers, And ESL Students." Journal Of Multicultural Counseling & Development 37.1 (2009): 2-14. Professional Development Collection. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. Cho, Eun Hye, and Patricia J. Larke. "Repair Strategies Usage Of Primary Elementary ESL Students: Implications For ESL Teachers." Tesl-Ej 14.3 (2010): ERIC. Web. 22 Nov. 2012. Fleming, Douglas, Francis Bangou, and Osnat Fellus. "ESL Teacher-Candidates' Beliefs About Language." TESL Canada Journal 29.1 (2011): 39-56. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. Giridharan, Beena. "Identifying Gaps In Academic Writing Of ESL Students." US-China Education Review A 2.6a (2012): 578-587. Education Research Complete. Web. 22 Nov. 2012.

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