(the reasoning, the evidence, the conclusion excite or bother you)
Moral or Emotional Dissonance:
(some aspect of morality or some emotional issue makes you excited or uncomfortable)
Intuitive Dissonance:
(some aspect, maybe some detail, in these readings excites or bothers you, yet you are not sure of why it does so)
Cultural Dissonance:
(some cultural issue excites or distresses you)
Timing Dissonance:
(even though you are reading this research, you keep thinking of a particular event and it offers you some kind of dissonance)
Concentration Dissonance:
(do researchers concentrate on one thing and forget something or ignore something?)
Articulating a Question: Once you’ve isolated the kinds of dissonance that you might have, then shape that into a question that you don’t know the answer to.
After you’ve read all sources and isolated dissonances, you want to know
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Any More Research Needed? In order to answer that question, you might have to do more research. If you are new to a particular subject area, you might need to consult with a research librarian.
Task | Time and Resources |
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Answer That Question: Once you have finished with your research (if needed), go back to that question and answer it. That becomes the THESIS or FOCUS for your paper. Try it here.
Question: |
Answer:
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Imagining Your Reader: A key to successful writing is to imagine your reader in the following ways: * see the person as open minded * understand that your professor wants you to learn * believe that the professor him- or herself wants to learn from you * take some joy in presenting information in terms of your focus
Structuring the Paper: Use your focus to guide every paragraph. Imagine that your readers want to know how you see the variety of sources on a particular topic—what they want is YOUR INDIVIDUAL UNDERSTANDING of this matter, which is what you just wrote about in your planning. Keep to that as you write your essay and NOT to a recounting of the information in the articles. Just reporting what exists is doing high school work, not college work.
Inside this table, structure your paper by your focus. Focus: Introduction: (do you need to take 1-2 pages to introduce the argument, giving any needed terms, or history, or background information?) Body Paragraphs: let each one be a smaller version of your focus Body Paragraphs: do you need any rebuttal paragraphs (where you refute some ideas)? Conclusion: look to the future and say what else needs to be done rather than simply repeating the information you’ve given Try yours here below. |
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Have Someone Read Your Paper Before You Submit It! This kind of paper is an advanced paper—so be sure to have someone read over it for grammatical mistakes or better style.
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In the article, you’ll reveal the purpose of a synthesis essay and learn how to create this paper.
It’s a detailed guide with actionable tips and PDF samples. So, you’ll master writing this essay to get high grades for your endeavors.
Ready? Let’s go!
A synthesis essay is a paper gathering info from a few sources to compose a new statement and then prove it.
The idea is to develop a new thesis based on analyzed sources. You don’t repeat their arguments. Instead, you use them to build and support your view on the discussed issue.
Important!
When choosing the sources to analyze, don’t focus only on those supporting your thesis. Take one against it for readers to see the opposite side of the issue and your thoughts on it.
A synthesis essay can be explanatory or argumentative. Also, it’s one of three papers a student should write to pass the AP Lang exam.
This paper describes and explains the points from chosen sources. You don’t choose a side or try to persuade anyone here. Use data to inform readers; with no bias or evaluation of who is right or wrong. | This essay aims to convince the reader. You analyze sources, build a thesis, and address the resources to persuade the reader. Follow the structure of to support claims. |
AP lang synthesis essay refers to another type of academic paper. It’s part of the AP Language and Composition exam that high school students pass to earn college scores. The purpose:
What does this task look like?
Examiners give you 6-7 sources related to a topic. At least two are visual, one – quantitative (a graph, a chart, etc.), and others – text-based (500 words each). Also, you get a prompt explaining what to do: respond, argue, defend, etc. You read everything and synthesize at least three resources in your paper.
A student has 45 minutes to complete an AP lang synthesis essay. Fifteen go for analyzing the sources, and 30 minutes are for writing.
Here’s the prompt example:
The paper has a standard structure: an introductory paragraph, a body, and a conclusion. Each has some specifics to consider:
How to start a synthesis essay? Ensure you mention all these three elements in an introductory paragraph:
Your thesis statement is the most critical part, guiding the whole essay. It’s 1-2 sentences at the end of your essay intro representing the central idea of your work. To craft a good thesis, examine the sources, decide on your thoughts on the topic, and then make a claim.
Here are two synthesis essay thesis examples for you to understand the logic:
Synthesis essays require at least three sources to examine. Given that, your paper body will have at least three paragraphs. One should be about a resource with an opposing view (a counterargument to your thesis).
Each body paragraph should have this structure:
When writing a body paragraph on the counterarguments , structure it like this:
You have three options to structure your synthesis essay body:
– introduction – point 1 that supports a thesis in all synthesized sources – point 2 that supports a thesis in all synthesized sources – point 3 that supports or contradicts a thesis – conclusion | |
– introduction – summary of source 1, with evidence to support a thesis – summary of source 2, with evidence to support a thesis – introducing a source representing the opposing view – conclusion | |
– introduction – point 1 supporting a thesis in all synthesized sources – another point discussed in all synthesized sources – one point supported by one source – another point supported by one source – conclusion |
It’s the final paragraph of your synthesis paper. Use it to restate a thesis and emphasize how each point proved it throughout the essay.
Here’s how to structure it:
You’ll also need to provide the sources used in the essay. Known as a bibliography, it’s a list of references after your paper’s conclusion. The formatting rules for this list will differ depending on the citation style.
Download your free PDF template of the synthesis essay structure :
1. choose a topic.
As a rule, teachers assign synthesis essay topics. They are often about social behavior or interaction, which is debatable enough to cover when planning a paper (1).
With no specific topic assigned, you’ll need to choose one. Remember you’ll analyze several sources to prove a statement throughout the paper. Think as appropriate.
Below are tips on how to choose a topic for a synthesis essay:
When teachers assign a topic, they often provide sources to synthesize in an essay. If not, it’s a student’s job to decide on at least 3 solid sources to cover .
Once you’ve picked 3-4 resources for an essay, analyze them to develop your thesis.
A synthesis essay outline is a detailed plan of your paper. Follow the structure and prescribe an aspect you’ll cover in each paragraph.
Do your best to distribute all points, sources, and evidence throughout the paper. With the outline at hand, you’ll write an essay faster. Plus, you won’t miss anything critical, organizing all the information logically and cohesively.
Craft info for each paragraph so you remember all arguments and evidence while writing.
Now, write your essay. Follow the structure and outline you’ve got, and craft a draft.
To make it easier for you to broaden the body paragraphs, try the ICED strategy:
Follow these writing rules for a synthesis essay :
Once the draft is ready, take time to proofread it. Check for typos and grammatical mistakes. Re-read it 2-3 times to ensure all the information flows logically.
You may ask AI tools to help with proofreading. Also, it’s worth checking the draft for plagiarism and paraphrasing if necessary. When editing an essay, consider readability:
Use synonyms, avoid overcomplicated sentences, and follow the assigned citation style.
– In-text: author’s last name + page number – A “References” page: List authors in alphabetical order; emphasize authorship and publication date | – In-text: author’s last name + publication date – A “References” page: List sources in alphabetical order; emphasize publication date and scientific precision | – Notes-Biography Style: Use footnotes and endnotes for citations – Author-Date Style: Use in-text citations and references – Allows for flexibility |
Prompts and samples for synthesis essays are many online. More often, students look for AP lang essay samples. Below I’ll share the prompt from the AP Central College Board portal. That’s what they asked to write last year:
And that’s the sample of a synthesis essay a student could write on that prompt:
No, synthesis is not a summary (2). It’s an analysis of 3-4 sources to craft an original statement based on the given knowledge. You blend (“synthesize”) the information from the academic materials to support your point.
The main point of a synthesis essay is to create a new thesis based on analyzed resources. You prove it’s true, using the supporting concepts from those resources. Do not repeat but integrate the arguments into your essay.
First, examine the prompt to understand what you need to do. Analyze the sources, choose three, and use them to generate a strong thesis statement. After that, take time to craft an outline and complete your paper.
AP lang synthesis essay rubric is a part of the AP Language and Composition exam. High school students take it to earn scores for college. You have around 45 minutes to complete this task.
Yes, synthesis essays have one counterargument (rebuttal) paragraph in the body. Use it to share opposing views and evidence to refute them, thus reinforcing your thesis.
Make it as long as necessary to synthesize all the resources and cover the topic. As a rule, synthesis essays are standard 5-paragraph papers of around 450-650 words. The length depends on the requirements, the theme, and the number of resources you’ll synthesize.
Long story short, here’s how to write a synthesis essay:
Questions left? I’m all ears in the comments!
References:
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A synthesis essay aims to create insightful connections between relatively distinct sources that tackle the same problem. This method is widely used in the introductory part of a research paper to cover all the approaches without criticizing them. In a word, you shall choose the best ideas from the referenced texts to support your thesis statement.
The below synthesis essay examples are an excellent source of ideas for analysis and reflection. Besides, many of them contain a bibliography list. Thus, if your task matches some of the synthesis essay titles, you can use their references for your preliminary research.
Experimental studies on williams syndrome disease.
Do all languages have word accent.
Legal issues in the traditional workplace.
Role of wealthy countries in international development.
“pity the children” by taylor phil, the prime objective of marketing strategies or techniques.
Medical ethics in treatment of animals.
The us military experience in films.
Life culture in london south bank university.
The relationship between color vision and high altitude.
Critical thinking in health care, “the future of life” by edward o. wilson.
Predicting premature termination from counseling using the butcher treatment planning inventory, similes conceptualization in education.
Motivational theories and organizational performance relations.
Dance education and culture.
Literature review on organic food and healthy diet.
Chinese landscape painting.
A thesis is a comprehensive research paper that presents a central argument or claim supported by evidence. Typically written by students pursuing advanced degrees, a thesis demonstrates a deep understanding of a subject. It includes a clear research question, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusions. The process enhances critical thinking, research skills , and subject expertise, culminating in a significant academic contribution.
Thesis paper . Many students tend to fear this word and there is a good reason as to why they do. You may already have tried making a thesis before and at some point, you would also realize the trial and error stage of making one.
A thesis a research paper writing that is made for a purpose. Thesis papers consists of a research statement , a kind of statement , a theory, a purpose. The thesis is made in order to prove your theory and make it into a fact. There are a lot of kinds of thesis, but the most common thesis kinds are analytical thesis, an argumentative thesis and an explanatory thesis.
Analytical thesis.
An analytical thesis breaks down an issue or idea into its component parts, evaluates the topic, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience. It is often used in literature, history, and social sciences.
An expository thesis explains a topic to the audience. It provides a comprehensive overview of a subject, presenting facts and analysis without personal opinion. This type is common in science and technical writing.
An argumentative thesis makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The goal is to persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint. This type is prevalent in fields like philosophy, political science, and law.
A narrative thesis tells a story or recounts an event. It includes personal experiences or detailed descriptions of events to support the main argument. This type is often used in creative writing and autobiographies.
A comparative thesis compares and contrasts two or more subjects, evaluating their similarities and differences. It is commonly used in literature, history, and social sciences to draw meaningful conclusions.
A descriptive thesis provides a detailed description of a topic without arguing a specific point. It paints a vivid picture of the subject, often used in fields like anthropology and sociology to explore cultural phenomena.
An empirical thesis is based on original research and data collection. It involves experiments, surveys, or observations to answer a specific research question. This type is typical in natural and social sciences.
Thesis examples in literature, 1: analysis of a single work.
Title: “The Use of Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby,’ the use of symbolism, particularly through the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, and the Valley of Ashes, serves to illustrate the overarching themes of the American Dream, moral decay, and the quest for identity.
Title: “The Role of Women in ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane Austen and ‘Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Brontë”
Thesis Statement: While both Jane Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and Charlotte Brontë’s ‘Jane Eyre’ critique the limited roles and expectations of women in 19th-century British society, Austen’s Elizabeth Bennet and Brontë’s Jane Eyre embody different forms of rebellion against societal norms, highlighting the evolving perception of women’s independence and self-worth.
Title: “Exploring the Theme of Isolation in ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelley”
Thesis Statement: Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ explores the theme of isolation through the experiences of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, the monster, demonstrating how isolation leads to destructive consequences for both individuals and society.
Title: “The Evolution of Hamlet’s Character in William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet'”
Thesis Statement: In William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ the protagonist undergoes a significant transformation from a grief-stricken and indecisive prince to a determined and introspective avenger, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the impact of existential contemplation.
Title: “Gothic Elements in ‘Wuthering Heights’ by Emily Brontë”
Thesis Statement: Emily Brontë’s ‘Wuthering Heights’ employs key elements of Gothic literature, including a brooding atmosphere, supernatural occurrences, and the exploration of human psychology, to create a haunting and timeless tale of passion and revenge.
Title: “The Symbolism of the Green Light in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: The green light in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ symbolizes Gatsby’s unattainable dreams and the elusive nature of the American Dream, reflecting the broader themes of hope, disillusionment, and the pursuit of an idealized future.
Title: “Historical Influences on George Orwell’s ‘1984’”
Thesis Statement: George Orwell’s ‘1984’ draws heavily on the political climate of the early 20th century, particularly the rise of totalitarian regimes and the impact of World War II, to present a dystopian vision of a future where government surveillance and propaganda control every aspect of life.
Title: “Feminist Perspectives in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ by Margaret Atwood”
Thesis Statement: Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ critiques the patriarchal structures of contemporary society by depicting a dystopian world where women’s rights are stripped away, illustrating the extreme consequences of gender oppression and the resilience of female solidarity.
Title: “Freudian Elements in ‘The Turn of the Screw’ by Henry James”
Thesis Statement: Henry James’s ‘The Turn of the Screw’ can be interpreted through a Freudian lens, where the governess’s experiences and the ambiguous nature of the ghosts reflect deep-seated psychological conflicts and repressed desires, highlighting the novella’s exploration of the human psyche.
Title: “Postcolonial Themes in ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe”
Thesis Statement: Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ addresses postcolonial themes by portraying the clash between traditional Igbo society and British colonial forces, illustrating the devastating effects of colonialism on indigenous cultures and the struggle for cultural identity and autonomy.
1: persuasive essay.
Topic: “The Importance of Renewable Energy”
Thesis Statement: Governments around the world should invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and create sustainable job opportunities.
Topic: “The Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In ‘The Great Gatsby,’ F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the symbols of the green light, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, and the Valley of Ashes to illustrate the moral and social decay of America during the Roaring Twenties.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers”
Thesis Statement: Social media has significantly impacted teenagers’ mental health, social skills, and academic performance, both positively and negatively, necessitating a balanced approach to its usage.
Topic: “Public vs. Private School Education”
Thesis Statement: While public schools offer a more diverse social environment and extracurricular opportunities, private schools provide smaller class sizes and specialized curriculums, making the choice dependent on individual student needs and family priorities.
Topic: “The Causes and Effects of the Rise in Obesity Rates”
Thesis Statement: The rise in obesity rates can be attributed to poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic factors, leading to serious health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and decreased life expectancy.
Topic: “A Life-Changing Experience”
Thesis Statement: My trip to volunteer at a rural school in Kenya was a life-changing experience that taught me the value of education, the importance of cultural exchange, and the power of empathy and compassion.
Topic: “The Necessity of Free College Education”
Thesis Statement: Free college education is essential for ensuring equal opportunities for all, reducing student debt burdens, and fostering a more educated and productive workforce.
Topic: “The Beauty of a Sunset”
Thesis Statement: A sunset, with its vibrant hues and serene ambiance, evokes a sense of peace and reflection, illustrating nature’s ability to inspire awe and tranquility in our daily lives.
Topic: “What is Happiness?”
Thesis Statement: Happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion characterized by feelings of contentment, fulfillment, and joy, influenced by both internal factors like mindset and external factors such as relationships and achievements.
Topic: “How to Bake the Perfect Chocolate Cake”
Thesis Statement: Baking the perfect chocolate cake involves selecting high-quality ingredients, precisely following the recipe, and understanding the nuances of baking techniques, from mixing to temperature control.
1: gun control.
Topic: “Stricter Gun Control Laws”
Thesis Statement: Stricter gun control laws are necessary to reduce gun violence in the United States, as evidenced by lower rates of gun-related deaths in countries with stringent regulations.
Topic: “Addressing Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: To effectively combat climate change, governments worldwide must implement aggressive policies to reduce carbon emissions, invest in renewable energy, and promote sustainable practices.
Topic: “Ban on Animal Testing”
Thesis Statement: Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned globally due to its ethical implications, the availability of alternative testing methods, and the questionable reliability of animal-based results for human safety.
Topic: “Standardized Testing in Schools”
Thesis Statement: Standardized testing should be eliminated in schools as it narrows the curriculum, causes undue stress to students, and fails to accurately measure a student’s potential and abilities.
Topic: “Implementing Universal Basic Income”
Thesis Statement: Implementing a universal basic income would help alleviate poverty, reduce income inequality, and provide financial stability in an increasingly automated and unpredictable job market.
Topic: “Universal Health Care”
Thesis Statement: Universal health care should be adopted in the United States to ensure that all citizens have access to essential medical services, reduce overall healthcare costs, and improve public health outcomes.
Topic: “Reforming Immigration Policies”
Thesis Statement: Comprehensive immigration reform is essential to address undocumented immigration, protect human rights, and contribute to economic growth by recognizing the contributions of immigrants to society.
Topic: “Abolishing the Death Penalty”
Thesis Statement: The death penalty should be abolished as it is an inhumane practice, prone to judicial errors, and has not been proven to deter crime more effectively than life imprisonment.
Topic: “Regulating Social Media Platforms”
Thesis Statement: Social media platforms should be regulated to prevent the spread of misinformation, protect user privacy, and reduce the negative impact on mental health, particularly among adolescents.
Topic: “Free College Tuition”
Thesis Statement: Providing free college tuition at public universities would increase access to higher education, reduce student debt, and help create a more educated and skilled workforce to meet future economic demands.
1: environmental science.
Topic: “Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life”
Thesis Statement: Plastic pollution in the oceans is causing significant harm to marine life, leading to ingestion and entanglement of plastic debris, disruption of ecosystems, and bioaccumulation of toxic substances in the food chain.
Topic: “Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health”
Thesis Statement: Excessive use of social media negatively impacts adolescent mental health by increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality, while also contributing to body image issues and cyberbullying.
Topic: “Benefits of Bilingual Education Programs”
Thesis Statement: Bilingual education programs enhance cognitive abilities, improve academic performance, and promote cultural awareness, making them a valuable approach in the increasingly globalized and multicultural society.
Topic: “Addressing the Obesity Epidemic”
Thesis Statement: Addressing the obesity epidemic requires a multifaceted approach that includes implementing public health campaigns, promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity, and regulating food advertising targeted at children.
Topic: “Universal Basic Income and Economic Stability”
Thesis Statement: Implementing a universal basic income can provide economic stability by reducing poverty, ensuring a safety net during economic downturns, and stimulating consumer spending, thereby supporting overall economic growth.
Topic: “Impact of Voter ID Laws on Voter Turnout”
Thesis Statement: Voter ID laws disproportionately reduce voter turnout among minority and low-income populations, undermining the democratic process and exacerbating existing inequalities in political participation.
Topic: “Gender Stereotypes in Media Representation”
Thesis Statement: Media representation perpetuates gender stereotypes by consistently portraying men and women in traditional roles, which reinforces societal norms and limits the opportunities for gender equality.
Topic: “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare”
Thesis Statement: The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare can improve patient outcomes, enhance diagnostic accuracy, and streamline administrative processes, but it also raises ethical concerns regarding data privacy and the potential for job displacement.
Topic: “Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War”
Thesis Statement: The American Civil War was primarily caused by deep-seated economic, social, and political differences between the North and South, particularly over the issue of slavery, and it resulted in significant social and political changes, including the abolition of slavery and the reconstruction of the South.
Topic: “Renewable Energy Policies and Their Effectiveness”
Thesis Statement: Renewable energy policies, such as subsidies for solar and wind power and carbon pricing, are effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable energy sources, but their success depends on comprehensive implementation and international cooperation.
Topic: “The Water Cycle”
Thesis Statement: The water cycle, which includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration, is essential for distributing water across the Earth’s surface and maintaining ecological balance.
Topic: “The Benefits of Regular Exercise”
Thesis Statement: Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical health, improving mental well-being, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions.
Topic: “The Development of Artificial Intelligence”
Thesis Statement: The development of artificial intelligence has progressed from simple machine learning algorithms to complex neural networks capable of performing tasks such as natural language processing, image recognition, and autonomous driving.
Topic: “The Causes and Effects of the American Civil Rights Movement”
Thesis Statement: The American Civil Rights Movement was driven by factors such as racial segregation, economic disparity, and political disenfranchisement, leading to significant legislative and social changes that improved the rights and freedoms of African Americans.
Topic: “The Montessori Method of Education”
Thesis Statement: The Montessori method of education, developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, emphasizes self-directed learning, hands-on activities, and collaborative play, fostering independence and critical thinking skills in young children.
Topic: “The Impact of Urbanization on Community Life”
Thesis Statement: Urbanization significantly impacts community life by altering social structures, increasing economic opportunities, and presenting challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and loss of green spaces.
Topic: “The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, play a critical role in combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
Topic: “The Rise of Gig Economy”
Thesis Statement: The rise of the gig economy has transformed the labor market by offering flexible work opportunities, fostering entrepreneurship, and posing challenges such as job insecurity and lack of benefits for workers.
Topic: “The Importance of Sleep for Cognitive Function”
Thesis Statement: Adequate sleep is essential for cognitive function, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation, with chronic sleep deprivation leading to impaired mental performance and increased risk of mental health disorders.
Topic: “The Influence of Japanese Anime on Global Pop Culture”
Thesis Statement: Japanese anime has significantly influenced global pop culture by shaping trends in fashion, art, and storytelling, and fostering a dedicated international fanbase that celebrates its unique aesthetic and thematic elements.
1: climate change.
Topic: “Combating Climate Change through Policy and Innovation”
Thesis Statement: Combating climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes stringent environmental policies, investment in renewable energy technologies, and community-based initiatives to reduce carbon footprints, integrating efforts from government, industry, and society.
Topic: “Balancing Technology and Traditional Teaching Methods in Education”
Thesis Statement: A balanced approach to education that combines the benefits of technology, such as interactive learning tools and online resources, with traditional teaching methods, like face-to-face instruction and hands-on activities, can enhance student engagement and academic achievement.
Topic: “Addressing the Opioid Crisis through Comprehensive Strategies”
Thesis Statement: Addressing the opioid crisis requires comprehensive strategies that include better access to addiction treatment programs, stricter regulations on prescription opioids, and increased public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the risks of opioid misuse.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Political Mobilization”
Thesis Statement: Social media has revolutionized political mobilization by providing platforms for grassroots campaigns, enabling real-time communication, and fostering civic engagement, but it also poses challenges such as the spread of misinformation and echo chambers.
Topic: “Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Brand Loyalty”
Thesis Statement: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, when genuinely implemented, can significantly enhance brand loyalty by aligning company values with consumer expectations, fostering trust, and contributing positively to societal well-being.
Topic: “The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Media Representation”
Thesis Statement: Media representation perpetuates gender stereotypes by consistently depicting men and women in traditional roles, which influences societal perceptions and expectations, but progressive portrayals are gradually challenging these norms and promoting gender equality.
Topic: “Sustainable Urban Development and Green Infrastructure”
Thesis Statement: Sustainable urban development that incorporates green infrastructure, such as green roofs, urban gardens, and eco-friendly public transportation, is essential for mitigating environmental impacts, improving public health, and enhancing the quality of urban life.
Topic: “The Effects of Mindfulness Practices on Mental Health”
Thesis Statement: Mindfulness practices, including meditation, yoga, and mindful breathing, have been shown to significantly improve mental health by reducing stress, enhancing emotional regulation, and promoting overall well-being, supported by a growing body of scientific research.
Topic: “Universal Basic Income as a Solution to Economic Inequality”
Thesis Statement: Universal Basic Income (UBI) presents a viable solution to economic inequality by providing financial security, reducing poverty, and supporting economic stability, though it requires careful consideration of funding mechanisms and potential societal impacts.
Topic: “The Importance of Vaccination Programs in Preventing Epidemics”
Thesis Statement: Vaccination programs are crucial for preventing epidemics, protecting public health, and achieving herd immunity, as evidenced by the successful eradication of diseases like smallpox and the control of outbreaks such as measles and influenza.
Thesis Statement: Stricter gun control laws are essential to reduce gun violence in the United States, as they will help prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands, decrease the number of mass shootings, and enhance public safety.
Topic: “Urgent Action on Climate Change”
Thesis Statement: Immediate and robust action is needed to combat climate change, including reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices to mitigate the devastating effects on our planet.
Topic: “Ban on Animal Testing for Cosmetics”
Thesis Statement: Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned worldwide due to its ethical implications, the availability of alternative testing methods, and the questionable reliability of animal-based results for human safety.
Topic: “Abolishing Standardized Testing in Schools”
Thesis Statement: Standardized testing should be abolished in schools as it narrows the curriculum, places undue stress on students, and fails to accurately measure a student’s potential and abilities, thereby hindering educational growth.
Topic: “Adopting Universal Health Care in the United States”
Thesis Statement: The United States should adopt a universal health care system to ensure that all citizens have access to essential medical services, reduce overall healthcare costs, and improve public health outcomes.
Thesis Statement: Comprehensive immigration reform is essential to address undocumented immigration, protect human rights, and contribute to economic growth by recognizing the contributions of immigrants to society and ensuring a fair, efficient legal process.
Thesis Statement: The death penalty should be abolished as it is an inhumane practice, prone to judicial errors, and has not been proven to deter crime more effectively than life imprisonment, while also being more costly to taxpayers.
Thesis Statement: Social media platforms should be regulated to prevent the spread of misinformation, protect user privacy, and reduce the negative impact on mental health, particularly among adolescents, to create a safer online environment.
Topic: “Providing Free College Tuition”
Topic: “Investing in Renewable Energy Sources”
Thesis Statement: Governments should invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and create sustainable job opportunities, ensuring a cleaner and healthier future.
1: literary analysis.
Topic: “Symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald”
Thesis Statement: In ‘The Great Gatsby,’ F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbols such as the green light, the Valley of Ashes, and the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg to critique the American Dream and explore themes of ambition, disillusionment, and moral decay.
Topic: “Themes of Redemption in ‘The Shawshank Redemption'”
Thesis Statement: ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ explores themes of hope, friendship, and the human spirit’s resilience, using the character arcs of Andy Dufresne and Red to highlight the transformative power of hope and redemption within the confines of a corrupt prison system.
Topic: “Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech”
Thesis Statement: In his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, Martin Luther King Jr. employs rhetorical strategies such as repetition, parallelism, and powerful imagery to effectively convey his vision of racial equality and galvanize the civil rights movement.
Topic: “Causes of the Fall of the Roman Empire”
Thesis Statement: The fall of the Roman Empire was the result of a complex interplay of factors, including political corruption, economic instability, military defeats, and the gradual erosion of civic virtue, which collectively undermined the empire’s ability to sustain itself.
Topic: “The Complexity of Hamlet in William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet'”
Thesis Statement: In William Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ the titular character’s complexity is revealed through his introspective nature, moral ambiguity, and fluctuating resolve, which collectively illustrate the play’s exploration of existential themes and the human condition.
Topic: “The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication”
Thesis Statement: Social media has significantly altered modern communication by enabling instantaneous sharing of information and fostering global connectivity, while also contributing to issues such as reduced face-to-face interactions, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.
Topic: “Cultural Significance of Traditional Festivals”
Thesis Statement: Traditional festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, fostering community identity, and promoting social cohesion, as they provide a platform for the transmission of customs, values, and shared history across generations.
Topic: “The Effects of Globalization on Local Economies”
Thesis Statement: Globalization has profoundly impacted local economies by enhancing market access, fostering economic growth, and encouraging cultural exchange, but it has also led to job displacement, wage suppression, and the erosion of local industries in some regions.
Topic: “Freudian Themes in ‘The Turn of the Screw’ by Henry James”
Thesis Statement: Henry James’s ‘The Turn of the Screw’ can be analyzed through a Freudian lens, where the governess’s experiences and the ambiguous nature of the ghosts reflect deep-seated psychological conflicts, repressed desires, and the complexities of the human psyche.
Topic: “The Effectiveness of the New Deal Programs”
Thesis Statement: The New Deal programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt were effective in providing immediate relief during the Great Depression, spurring economic recovery, and implementing long-term reforms that reshaped the American social and economic landscape.
1: literature.
Topic: “Comparing ‘1984’ by George Orwell and ‘Brave New World’ by Aldous Huxley”
Thesis Statement: While George Orwell’s ‘1984’ presents a dystopian future of totalitarian control through fear and oppression, Aldous Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ explores a similar theme through a society controlled by pleasure and conditioning, highlighting different methods of societal control and their implications.
Topic: “Public School vs. Private School Education”
Thesis Statement: Public schools offer a diverse social environment and a broad curriculum, whereas private schools provide smaller class sizes and specialized programs, making the choice between the two dependent on individual educational goals and personal preferences.
Topic: “E-books vs. Printed Books”
Thesis Statement: While e-books offer convenience, portability, and interactive features, printed books provide a tactile experience, lack of screen strain, and a sense of nostalgia, demonstrating how each format caters to different reader preferences and needs.
Topic: “Traditional Medicine vs. Modern Medicine”
Thesis Statement: Traditional medicine emphasizes holistic and natural treatments based on centuries-old practices, while modern medicine focuses on scientific research and technological advancements, highlighting the strengths and limitations of each approach in addressing health issues.
Topic: “Facebook vs. Instagram”
Thesis Statement: Facebook facilitates in-depth social interaction and a wide range of features for communication and information sharing, whereas Instagram focuses on visual content and a streamlined user experience, catering to different user preferences and social engagement styles.
Topic: “Traveling by Plane vs. Traveling by Train”
Thesis Statement: Traveling by plane offers speed and efficiency for long distances, while traveling by train provides scenic views and a more relaxed experience, highlighting the trade-offs between convenience and leisure in different modes of transportation.
Topic: “Capitalism vs. Socialism”
Thesis Statement: Capitalism promotes economic growth and individual entrepreneurship through market competition, whereas socialism emphasizes social welfare and equitable distribution of resources, reflecting contrasting ideologies on economic management and social equity.
Topic: “Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ vs. Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Rex'”
Thesis Statement: While Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ delves into themes of indecision, revenge, and existential angst, Sophocles’ ‘Oedipus Rex’ explores fate, self-discovery, and the inevitability of destiny, illustrating different approaches to tragedy in Western literature.
Topic: “Urban Living vs. Rural Living”
Thesis Statement: Urban living offers convenience, diverse cultural experiences, and numerous job opportunities, while rural living provides a peaceful environment, close-knit communities, and a connection to nature, demonstrating the contrasting lifestyles and priorities of each setting.
Topic: “The American Revolution vs. The French Revolution”
Thesis Statement: The American Revolution focused on independence from colonial rule and the establishment of a democratic republic, whereas the French Revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy and address social inequalities, highlighting different motivations, outcomes, and impacts on world history.
1. thesis statements.
Writing a thesis involves several critical sections that contribute to the overall structure and argumentation of the research. Here’s a guide on what to include in a thesis:
Demonstrates mastery of a subject | Contributes new knowledge to the field | |
Typically for Master’s degree | Typically for Doctoral (PhD) degree | |
Generally shorter (50-100 pages) | Generally longer (100-300+ pages) | |
Focuses on existing research and literature | Involves original research and data | |
May involve original research or analysis | Primarily involves original research | |
Structured around existing knowledge | Structured around original findings | |
Show understanding and ability to analyze | Show ability to conduct independent research | |
Typically 1-2 years | Typically 2-5 years | |
Usually reviewed by a smaller committee | Reviewed by a larger committee and public defense | |
Demonstrates competency in the field | Advances knowledge in the field |
Clear and specific thesis statement.
Where do you often begin when you want to make a thesis? Many may say to begin by drafting, to begin by making an outline or to start at the introduction. A lot of these answers may even confuse you and may make you think that making a thesis is difficult or confusing. Stop right there, there are answers to every question, and to show you the thesis statement writing tips .
Start out by making a thesis outline . The outline will help you as it acts as the backbone of your entire thesis. Making outlines also help you by giving you a good view of what comes first, what should be added here and what should not be added. Outlining your thesis is often the best way to begin.
Once you have a blank outline for your thesis, which you will be filling out in order to know what goes first, the next thing to do is to pick a topic or pick a thesis proposal . This is an important part of making your thesis paper. Start with thinking about what kind of thesis proposal you want to talk about.
Thesis introduction has an important role to play. Its role in your thesis is to give a short summary of what can be expected in your thesis. The introduction of your thesis is all about the topic or the proposal of your thesis. When you write your thesis, make sure that the introduction should be clear and concise. After the introduction, the heart of your thesis will follow.
Finalizing your thesis paper may take a lot of time and effort. But not to worry. It is always necessary and understandable that finalizing your thesis paper is important. As long as you are making sure that everything that is necessary, the introduction, the proposal, the thesis problem, solution and conclusion are present.
Choose a topic that interests you, has ample research material, is specific enough to be manageable, and aligns with your academic goals.
Thesis length varies by discipline and degree level; Master’s theses are usually 50-100 pages, while PhD dissertations can be 100-300+ pages.
A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of your thesis, guiding your research and writing.
A typical thesis structure includes a title page, abstract, table of contents, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
The literature review is crucial as it contextualizes your research, highlights gaps, and demonstrates your understanding of existing scholarship.
A thesis is usually for a Master’s degree and demonstrates mastery of a topic, while a dissertation for a PhD contributes new knowledge to the field.
Create a detailed timeline, break the process into manageable tasks, set deadlines, and regularly consult with your advisor.
Conduct thorough research, properly cite sources, use plagiarism detection tools, and contribute unique insights or findings to your field.
Take breaks, set small writing goals, change your environment, seek feedback, and stay connected with your advisor for guidance and support.
Text prompt
10 Examples of Public speaking
20 Examples of Gas lighting
Writing an essay is a great chance to improve your writing skills, even though it might seem overwhelming at first. That’s why our college essay writers are here to show you the steps to ace your essays with minimal effort.
In this article, you'll get answers to important questions like: What are the main stages of writing your paper? How can you organize your essay to get your ideas across effectively?, and more! So, let's break down how to write an essay with the practical example below to see everything in action!
Before we dive into the writing steps, let's quickly outline the three main stages of writing:
First, there's preparation . This involves choosing your topic, doing research, and creating an outline for your essay.
Next comes the writing stage . Here, you introduce your argument in the introduction, support it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up neatly in the conclusion.
Finally, there's revision . This is where you check your essay for content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting.
We'll take you through these essential components separately with our example essay, giving you helpful tips along the way.
Let our literary architects weave words into a narrative tapestry that even Jane Austen would envy!
With the essay writing guide below, our research paper services will break down the process into eight key steps. From understanding the assigned topic and crafting a clear thesis statement to refining the final draft to perfection, you'll gain a clear understanding and begin writing with confidence.
Before you start writing your essay, ensure you understand what the assignment requires so you can approach it effectively and focus on the right things. This includes checking for formatting and stylistic requirements like margin size, line spacing, and font choice. Don't forget to think about how long your essay should be and what citation format to use.
Equally important is understanding your teacher's expectations. Sometimes, their preferences go beyond the assignment guidelines. Take the time to read any extra instructions your teacher provides. They might specify the depth of analysis they want, recommend sources, or discuss formatting preferences. Paying attention to these details from the beginning can help you tailor your essay appropriately and improve your final grade.
Sometimes, you might already have a specific topic assigned to you, while other times, you're given the freedom to choose within a general theme or subject. If your assignment doesn't specify a topic, take some time to brainstorm ideas.
Start by considering your interests, hobbies, or areas of expertise. Is there something within the subject matter that particularly grabs your attention? Maybe there's a current issue you're passionate about exploring further. Your passion for the topic will naturally come through in your writing, making it more engaging for both you and your readers. Plus, when you're excited about your topic, you're more likely to invest the effort needed to research and craft a high-quality essay.
Remember, choosing a passion topic doesn't mean it has to be unrelated to the assignment. Look for ways to align your interests with the requirements of the task. For example, if the assignment is about history, but you're passionate about sports, consider exploring the history of a particular sport or the impact of sports on society.
Now that you've chosen a topic close to your heart, it's time to dive into research. Start by gathering information from reputable sources and take thorough notes, focusing on evidence and examples that support your main points.
When it comes to sourcing, academic books and journals are reliable go-tos. Supplement your search with scholarly databases like JSTOR and Google Scholar for additional scholarly insights. Remember, though, to exercise critical evaluation with every source you encounter. Even esteemed research papers may harbor hidden biases or outdated information. And while Wikipedia is generally off-limits for academic citation, you can often find valuable sources listed in its reference sections.
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With your research underway, it's time to craft your thesis statement that briefly summarizes the main argument or position you'll be presenting. One straightforward way to come up with a thesis statement while writing an essay is to address the central question you're exploring.
Your thesis statement should be clear, specific, and arguable, outlining the scope of your essay and providing a roadmap for your reader to follow. Aim for a concise sentence or two that captures the essence of your argument.
For example, if your research centers on geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea, your thesis might assert, ' The territorial disputes in the South China Sea reflect intricate interplays among regional power dynamics, maritime security considerations, and international legal frameworks, with far-reaching implications for peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. '
Now that your thesis statement is solid, it's time to tackle the outline. Keep it concise—just jot down 1-2 sentences or a few keywords outlining each main point or argument. Within each section, include supporting evidence, examples, and analysis to bolster your arguments. Be sure to include transitions between sections to maintain coherence and guide your reader through your essay.
Consider the structure of your essay as you craft your outline. You might choose to lead with your strongest arguments before addressing weaker ones. Alternatively, you could begin with a broad overview of the topic before delving into specific themes, tone, and style.
Stay adaptable and receptive to adjustments. It's perfectly fine to refine your outline as you delve deeper into your research and refine your ideas. Ultimately, your outline should serve as a clear roadmap for your essay, ensuring you remain focused and organized throughout the writing process.
The format you select will largely depend on the requirements of your assignment, as well as the preferences of your instructor.
Consider whether your essay will be more effective as a traditional written piece, a multimedia presentation, or perhaps even a combination of both. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of each format in relation to your topic and intended audience.
If you opt for a written format, determine whether a standard essay structure suits your needs best, or if an alternative format like a report, reflection paper, or argumentative essay would be more appropriate.
Use your 5 paragraph essay outline to guide you as you start filling in each section, adding more detail to your main points and supporting arguments.
Work on one section at a time, making sure your writing is clear, makes sense, and gets to the point. Include evidence, examples, and analysis to back up what you're saying and make your discussion richer. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, which is like a mini version of your main idea. Then, back it up with a few specific examples.
Keep your reader in mind as you write, trying to keep them interested. Your essay will flow better if you can smoothly connect your ideas. Look for logical ways to link each paragraph or topic to the one before or after.
Don't forget to check back with your thesis statement and outline as you go. They'll help you stay focused and make sure your writing stays on track.
Now that you've fleshed out your essay, it's time to refine your writing to ensure it's clear, concise, and compelling. Start by reviewing your essay as a whole, paying attention to the coherence of your arguments. If you find any disjointed sections, consider reordering or rephrasing to improve the overall flow.
Next, focus on refining your language and style. Look for opportunities to clarify your points, eliminate unnecessary words or phrases, and vary your sentence structure to keep your writing engaging. For instance, instead of saying ' many people ,' you could specify ' a significant portion of the population .'
Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, and make any necessary corrections. For example, ensure that all subject-verb agreements are correct and that commas are used appropriately to enhance clarity.
Finally, take some time to step back and read your essay with fresh eyes. Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or writing tutors to gain different perspectives and identify areas for improvement.
To see how all the ideas we've talked about work in a real essay, here's an example for you to check out.
As we've already mentioned, an essay usually has three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Let our coursework writer break down each part below!
Read more: Essay Format
In the introduction, you set the stage for your essay by introducing the topic and providing background information. This helps orient the reader and gives context to the rest of your essay. Your introduction should also include your thesis statement, which is the main argument or point you'll be making.
For example, if you're discussing the impact of climate change, your transitional sentence could bridge the gap between the introduction and the first body paragraph by stating, 'With global temperatures on the rise, it's crucial to examine the implications of climate change on ecosystems.'
For a more detailed guide, you can read more here: How to Write an Introduction
Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument, supported by evidence, examples, and analysis. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point you'll be discussing. Then, provide supporting details and examples to back up your argument.
Consider structuring your body section like this:
In the conclusion, you wrap up your essay by summarizing the main points you've discussed and restating your thesis in a new way. This is where you remind the reader of what you've argued throughout the essay. You can also touch on the broader implications of your argument or suggest areas for further research.
Keep your conclusion short and sweet. It should only be 1-2 paragraphs long, depending on the length of your essay. Avoid adding new information; instead, focus on bringing together your ideas and leaving a lasting impression on the reader. For a more detailed exploration, you can visit the below article.
Read more: How to Write a Conclusion
Would you like to know how to write an essay fast ? Then, check out our our time-tested tips to help you simplify the process:
Writing good essays is very important for students, not just for doing well in school but for being able to express yourself clearly and persuasively. When you're good at it, you can communicate better in all kinds of situations, whether it's in class or at work. And if you ever need a little help, you can always buy an essay online . It can save you time and stress, so you can stay motivated and avoid getting overwhelmed!
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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.
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Transforming research into riveting narratives.
By Steven Mintz
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I recently sat outside to watch the Hudson Classical Theater’s production of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (abridged) —a 90-minute romp through 38 plays and 154 sonnets. Part farce, but mainly playful, the performance combined comedy, spectacle and violence, with more than a few profound insights into Shakespeare’s contemporary relevance.
Sitting on the steps of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in Manhattan’s Riverside Park, just 10 feet from the actors, you could see why the groundlings and stinkards loved the Bard’s works. How could one not be moved by the bawdy, gender-bending humor, the word play, the poetry, the histrionic overacting, the sword play and, of course, the plots about love, revenge, ambition, betrayal and power?
The crowd, though fewer than a hundred, consisting mainly of seniors and parents and their children, plus a surprising number of college students, roared, laughed and cried out as the instantly recognizable soliloquies passed by in rapid fire succession.
Not a high school English class version of Shakespeare, this was something quite different: a fun-filled frolic that celebrates the poetry of the Bard’s language, the complexities of his plots, and the drama, humor and tragedy that infuse his works.
There’s no doubt in my mind that this highly compressed approach to Shakespeare’s works can be as meaningful, in its own way, as a more traditional academic or theatrical approach.
A lively, abridged performance makes Shakespeare more approachable to a broader audience, including those who might find the original texts intimidating or difficult to understand. Through humor and highly dynamic acting, this approach captures the audience’s attention and makes the material especially engaging. This performance also encourages active audience participation, helping viewers connect emotionally with the characters and stories.
Even in an abbreviated form, the beauty of Shakespeare’s language and the power of his poetry are obvious, allowing audiences to appreciate his linguistic artistry. By succinctly conveying the complexities of Shakespeare’s plots, this mishmash of his works makes it easier for viewers to grasp the intricacies of the Bard’s storytelling. Without a doubt, this approach helps ensure his works remain a vital part of our collective heritage.
In a recent essay entitled "Can You Read a Book in a Quarter of an Hour?”, The New Yorker ’s Anthony Lane reviews a number of phone apps, like Blinkist, that allow users to boil down books into micro-synopses.
Not surprisingly, Lane focuses on what is lost when a work is condensed: The original work’s poetic language, rhythm and stylistic nuances. The author’s distinctive voice and tone. The text’s subtle layers of meaning, complex themes, cultural references and moral ambiguities. The work’s literary devices, including its use of metaphors, symbols, wit, irony and wordplay. The depth of characters, the plot’s intricacies, and the subtle dynamics of relationships. The work’s pacing and build-up of tension or suspense. And, perhaps most important of all, readers’ experience of the text—how readers’ imagination fills in gaps and interprets the work in light of their own emotions, interests and concerns.
Yet, I must confess, that with many works of nonfiction, including many histories, I try to abstract the arguments to a nutshell and extract the themes to their most succinct form. The goal: to construct a mental model, simplified in some respects, but also streamlined and made more straightforward. After all, if we were to try to grasp scholarship in its full complexity, we’d be overwhelmed by detail.
In fact, all too often, I’m afraid, one can summarize a nonfiction book’s claims in a few sentences without losing its essence. Indeed, one of my goals as an instructor is to try to help my student learn how to digest, distill, outline or summarize a book or essay’s thesis. The rest, to misquote Shakespeare, is evidence.
Let me be clear: The greatest works of nonfiction, like Plato’s Republic or Darwin’s On the Origin of Species , are as much works of literary craftsmanship as they are of philosophic or scientific argument, and need to be read with the same critical sensitivities as a novel. They demonstrate that rigorous works of humanistic or scientific inquiry and beautiful prose can coexist and complement one another.
Thus, in The Republic , Plato uses dialogue, dialectics, storytelling, rich imagery and rhetoric, symbolic language, and allegories and myths, such as the Allegory of the Cave, the Myth of Er, and the story of the Ring of Gyges, to illustrate his philosophical points about justice, the ideal state, the nature of the soul and the theory of forms.
Somewhat similarly, Darwin’s classic is both a scientific argument and a work of literature thanks to its eloquent, even poetic, prose, use of metaphor, vivid descriptions and analogies, and engaging narrative with a clear beginning, middle and end. He not only supports his arguments with extensive empirical evidence drawn from his observations and research, he employs literary techniques to make his arguments more accessible to nonspecialists. His richly depicted observations of the natural world and his inclusion of sensory details, such as colors, shapes, and movements of animals and plants add a literary quality to his scientific narrative.
When I was at Columbia, my dean expressed deep concerns about the quality of doctoral students’ writing. Not that the grad students didn’t write clearly—of course, they did. But most didn’t write stylishly and elegantly. To address that challenge, I offered an intensive summer seminar on nonfiction writing and brought in editors from major academic presses to evaluate and comment on the students’ essays and dissertation chapters.
That seminar underscored the vital importance of narrative and synthesis in scholarly writing.
Works like Plato’s or Darwin’s craft arguments into narratives—transforming evidence and arguments into a coherent, engaging and meaningful stories. By weaving evidence into a compelling narrative, writers make complex ideas accessible, create coherence and continuity, provide context and meaning, and make arguments more persuasive.
In nonfiction, as in fiction, narratives need not be linear or chronological. Nonlinear narratives, using flashbacks and flash-forwards, can provide context and highlight connections between past and present. Starting in the middle of a narrative— In Media Res —and then filling in background and contextual information, can work as well in nonfiction as in fiction by hooking readers’ attention, prompting questions, creating mystery and suspense, encapsulating an argument’s essence, and developing themes and arguments in a dynamic and compelling way.
While I certainly wouldn’t recommend stream of consciousness or epistolary approaches, scholarly authors might consider other narrative strategies used by writers of fiction, like the “framed” narrative that includes multiple case studies within a broader narrative; the “quest” narrative, that begins with an objective and a progressive journey; and “parallel” narratives, where two or more narratives are told simultaneously, often intersecting or converging at key points, exposing contrasts or similarities between different storylines.
Reflective narratives, where the author reflects on the research process, providing insights and commentary, offer yet another strategy for creating a deeper understanding of one’s themes and conclusions.
A big challenge, especially for novice humanities scholars, is to transform one’s research into a compelling story with a narrative arc that takes into account alternative stories and interpretations.
A second lesson that I took away from the seminar was that serious scholarship, certainly in the humanities, is as much a matter of synthesis as of original research. It takes disparate pieces of evidence and existing arguments and theories, and constructs something new from them. Synthesis involves constructing coherent arguments that draw on a wide range of evidence and perspectives. It builds on previous scholarship by integrating past research with new findings.
Synthesis, in other words, connects the dots of knowledge. By erecting bridges between ideas and interlacing threads of thought, works of synthesis bring coherence to complexity and create clearer, more intelligible narratives. That’s the power of scholarly synthesis.
And yet, often, works of synthesis are dismissed as “textbookish”—as lacking in depth, richness and originality.
At its best, synthesis is essential to the practice of scholarship. By drawing on previous work, combining different pieces of evidence, theories and perspectives from multiple disciplines, and engaging with big questions, synthesis is what contributes to the construction of new understandings of a particular topic or field. It’s no accident that Bloom’s Taxonomy of levels of cognition places synthesis at the top of his hierarchy.
Synthesis is as important in humanities and social science classrooms as in scholarship. It encourages students to construct their own frameworks of analysis and understanding, and to see connections between different pieces of information and disparate theories and approaches.
Effective syntheses also connect academic research to real-world issues, making scholarship more relevant and applicable to everyday problems and societal challenges.
For most scholars, certainly for me, the most profound and shattering moment in writing comes when you suddenly happen upon the story line that gives an article or book coherence and conceptual unity—a narrative that one can latch on to and develop.
I first felt the pang of revelation when I unexpectedly realized that the history of the American family was not a linear story of “progress” or “adaptation” but instead a story of radically shifting paradigms, structures and power dynamics—a series of “domestic revolutions” when a patriarchal yet permeable conception of family gradually gave way to the emotionally intense, bounded, inward-turning nuclear family, and then to the extremely fragile units that dominate today, with their unachievably high expectations about affective and sexual fulfillment.
I felt this same spasm of surprise again when I abruptly understood that the history of American childhood involved two very different stories. There was the history of children—peer relations, kid cultures, play activities and their everyday experiences, which are shaped by highly specific chronological, class, ethnic, familial, gender, racial, religious and school contexts, and the history of childhood, an imaginary world constructed, in part, by adults, who want to protect, insulate, shelter or prepare children, and by kids themselves, who, as they age, seek more and more autonomy and who regard their own childhood as an odyssey of self-discovery and self-formation.
I underwent such an eye-opening experience yet again when I recognized that the history of modern adulthood might be understood in terms of the gradual construction, beginning in the late 19th century, of a conception of this life stage defined in opposition to childhood and youth—as mature and well-adjusted as opposed to youthful dependence and impulsiveness—into a postmodern conception of adulthood that lacks clear rules or markers.
If we want to raise students’ writing to the next level, we must show them how to transform their research into analytical narratives that combine storytelling techniques with thoughtful analysis. That requires instructors to teach the importance of a synthetic narrative structured around a story arc. Here’s how.
Effective scholarly writing requires a narrative arc. This is what elevates academic research into a work that is coherent, compelling and engaging. So, help your students understand the power in storytelling, in crafting narratives that transform data to drama, that turn research into a compelling tale.
Steven Mintz is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin and the author, most recently, of The Learning-Centered University: Making College a More Developmental, Transformational, and Equitable Experience.
Bradford Vivian writes that growing anti-university sentiment can be traced to pro-authoritarian movements abroad.
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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Romeo and Juliet — Thesis Statement for Romeo and Juliet: The Consequences of Impulsive Actions
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The writing process for composing a good synthesis essay requires curiosity, research, and original thought to argue a certain point or explore an idea. Synthesis essay writing involves a great deal of intellectual work, but knowing how to compose a compelling written discussion of a topic can give you an edge in many fields, from the social sciences to engineering.
Crafting a strong synthesis essay requires careful planning and effective techniques. Here are five essential tips to help you write your best paper: Diverse Source Selection: Choose a range of reliable sources that offer different viewpoints on your topic. Make sure they're recent and relevant to your subject.
As a student, you'll probably have to write a synthesis essay at some point. Read on for our step-by-step guide on how to write one effectively. Step 1. Define Your Idea or Argument. If you haven't done so already, decide on a topic to write about. Read up about it using a variety of credible sources and make detailed notes while you research.
How to write body paragraphs for synthesis essays: 1.Pick three points to write about from your list of points about which the writers agreed or disagreed. When picking three to write about, pick the three that offer you ample evidence. 2.Decide the order of the three points to be written about in your body paragraphs.
A synthesis essay uses a variety of sources to form a new idea, answer a question, or defend an argumentative thesis statement. A synthesis does not summarize but shows the connections among the different sources and the writers' ideas. A successful synthesis essay overviews research on the chosen topic, highlights the connections among ...
Your essay should have an introductory paragraph that includes your thesis, a body to present evidence that supports your thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes your point of view. 2. Write in the third person. Writing in the third person means using "he," "she," "it", and using complete, unambiguous sentences.
Synthesis essays follow a predictable structure: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion. In the introduction, the writer gives an overview of the topic and presents the thesis or proposed claim of the ...
3. Tips for an effective synthesis essay: • Establish your purpose to shape the way you want to argue and form your thesis. The thesis is the main claim or idea of your essay. • Select your sources and become familiar with them so that you can discuss them in relationship to your thesis and supporting argument(s).
Here's a handy timeline to keep in mind during the 55-minute-long synthesis essay portion of the AP Lang exam: Reading the directions, sources, and prompt: 15 minutes. Analyzing the sources and outlining your response: 10 minutes. Drafting your response: 25 minutes. Reviewing and revising your response: 5 minutes.
Step 3: Crafting a strong thesis statement. A strong thesis statement has to capture the main idea of your synthesis essay. It should include a synthesis of information that you gathered during ...
Synthesis Essay: The structure of a synthesis essay typically includes an introduction that presents the topic and thesis, followed by body paragraphs that integrate sources to support the thesis. Each paragraph may address different aspects of the topic (themes) or different viewpoints, with the writer synthesizing the information to argue for ...
A solid thesis statement is crucial for a successful synthesis essay. Here are some tips for crafting a strong thesis for your synthesis essay: 1. Understand the format: A synthesis essay requires you to integrate ideas and information from multiple sources, analyze them, and form a coherent, well-supported argument. 2. Read and understand your sources: Before you start crafting your thesis ...
Hello! A thesis statement for a synthesis essay should present a specific, focused, and clear argument that reflects your synthesis or integration of multiple sources. A good synthesis thesis will incorporate ideas from multiple sources, highlighting how they relate to each other, and provide a unique perspective or analysis on a topic. Here are some steps to help you write an effective ...
First, state your argument, make supporting statements, and back up each claim with reliable facts. 2. Review Essay. A review essay is frequently written as a preparatory essay to an argument synthesis. Review essays are commonly used in social science and medicine classes.
A synthesis matrix will help you with that: Find several central ideas in the chart. Choose the ones that are repeated the most often and the ones that you feel need to be in your essay. Combine them, and you have a thesis statement with all the key points. Make a draft of the thesis statement.
Get multiple synthesis essay examples covering a range of topics. Learn how to craft an introduction, thesis, outlines, or write your entire synthesis essay.
Synthesizing Sources | Examples & Synthesis Matrix. Published on July 4, 2022 by Eoghan Ryan.Revised on May 31, 2023. Synthesizing sources involves combining the work of other scholars to provide new insights. It's a way of integrating sources that helps situate your work in relation to existing research.. Synthesizing sources involves more than just summarizing.
The successful synthesis essay will show readers how you have reasoned about the topic at hand by taking into account the sources critically and creating a work that draws conversations with the sources into your own thinking. Contributor: Derrian Goebel. University Writing & Speaking Center. Need to write a synthesis essay?
Synthesis Essay. The synthesis essay asks that you read a number of sources and comment on them in an original way. The best way to approach this complicated assignment is to plan. Use the chart below to record the information asked in the left column. How large is the bibliography of the source? Your next step is to isolate feelings of ...
A synthesis essay is a written discussion that draws on one or more sources. It involves combining information from various sources to make a cohesive argument or presentation on a specific topic. This type of essay requires the writer to analyze information, derive insights, and present them in a structured and coherent manner.
Here are two synthesis essay thesis examples for you to understand the logic: "Through a comparative analysis of the works of William Shakespeare and Jane Austen, this work explores the evolving portrayal of love and societal norms in English literature, highlighting the transformation of romantic ideals from the Elizabethan era to the ...
A synthesis essay aims to create insightful connections between relatively distinct sources that tackle the same problem. This method is widely used in the introductory part of a research paper to cover all the approaches without criticizing them. In a word, you shall choose the best ideas from the referenced texts to support your thesis statement.
Thesis Examples for Informative Essay 1: Environmental Science. Topic: "The Water Cycle" Thesis Statement: The water cycle, which includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration, is essential for distributing water across the Earth's surface and maintaining ecological balance. 2: Health and Wellness
With the essay writing guide below, our research paper services will break down the process into eight key steps. From understanding the assigned topic and crafting a clear thesis statement to refining the final draft to perfection, you'll gain a clear understanding and begin writing with confidence.
To address that challenge, I offered an intensive summer seminar on nonfiction writing and brought in editors from major academic presses to evaluate and comment on the students' essays and dissertation chapters. That seminar underscored the vital importance of narrative and synthesis in scholarly writing.
Romeo and Juliet's love is at the heart of the play, and their impulsive actions drive the plot forward. Their decision to marry in secret is a prime example of impulsive behavior that ultimately leads to their downfall.