hooks for essays about ww1

World War I

World war i essay questions, the world before 1914.

1. Explain why nationalism was a significant force in 19th century Germany.

2. How did the leadership of Otto von Bismarck shape the future of Germany to 1914?

3. What were the outcomes of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71? How did these outcomes shape late 19th and early 20th century European relations?

4. Explain how the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s ethnic, cultural and language diversity created problems for the ruling Hapsburg dynasty.

5. Why was the Ottoman Empire considered the ‘sick man of Europe’? How did its problems affect or concern major European powers?

6. Compare and contrast the British, French and German Empires at the beginning of the 20th century.

7. Explain how militarism shaped and affected politics, economics and society in Germany to 1914. How democratic and representative was German government during this period?

8. How did imperialism and imperial rivalry contribute to European tensions between 1871 and 1914?

9. Discuss three alliances of the 19th and early 20th centuries, describing how each alliance affected European relations.

10. Bismarck famously said that a European war would start from “some damn foolish thing in the Balkans”. What “foolish things” happened in this region in the decade before World War I – and how did they affect European relations?

The road to war

1. Identify and discuss the three most significant factors leading to the outbreak of World War I.

2. Investigate and discuss the ‘war readiness’ and military strengths and weaknesses of Europe’s major powers in 1914.

3. What was Weltpolitik and how did it contribute to European tensions to 1914?

4. “Kaiser Wilhelm II was more responsible for the outbreak of World War I than any other individual leader.” To what extent is this statement true?

5. In the early 1900s many believed England and Germany had much in common and should have been allies, not antagonists. What were the sources or reasons for Anglo-German tension prior to 1914?

6. Investigate the relationship between Serbia and Austria-Hungary in the years prior to 1914. Why was Serbian nationalism worrying for Austro-Hungarian leaders?

7. Austria considered Serbia wholly responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. To what extent was the Serbian government truly responsible?

8. It is often said that the alliance system made a major war inevitable. Did alliances alone compel European nations to war after June 1914 – or were other factors involved?

9. Many historians suggest that the ‘failure of diplomacy’ led to war in 1914. What attempts did European diplomats make to negotiate and avoid war, and why did these attempts fail?

10. What do the ‘Nicky and Willy telegrams’ (between the Russian tsar and German kaiser) reveal about the character and leadership of both men?

11. Were the Kaiser and his advisors anticipating a European war that involved Britain? Explain how Britain became entangled in the road to war in mid 1914.

12. Focusing on three different countries, describe how the press and the public responded to declarations of war in August 1914.

13. Investigate anti-war sentiment in 1914. Which groups and individuals wrote, spoke or campaigned against war? What arguments did they put forward?

14. Explain why the small nation of Belgium became so crucial, both in July and August 1914.

15. Why did the Ottoman Empire enter World War I? What were its objectives and how prepared was it for a major war?

Battles and battle fronts

1. Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail in its objectives? Could Schlieffen’s strategy have been made to work?

2. What were the outcomes of the Battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes in 1914? What did these battles reveal about the Russian military?

3. What happened at the first Battle of the Marne in 1914? What were the outcomes of this battle and what influence did it have on the rest of the war?

4. Compare the Western Front and Eastern Front as theatres of war. What were the similarities and differences in warfare on these two fronts?

5. How did naval power and the war on the seas shape the course of World War I? Refer to at least three major battles or incidents in your answer.

6. Why did the Allies consider the Dardanelles of strategic importance? Explain why the Dardanelles campaign of 1915 was a failure for the Allies.

7. What were the main objectives of the war in the Middle East? Discuss at least three significant locations or battles in your answer.

8. Why did Italy enter World War I in 1915? Where did most Italian troops fight and what impact did the war have on Italy?

9. Explain why the Battle of the Somme was such a significant operation, particularly for British forces.

10. Germany’s strategy of ‘unrestricted submarine warfare’ was largely responsible for bringing the United States into the war. Was it a reasonable or justifiable policy? Why was it adopted?

Methods of warfare

1. “World War I generals used 19th century battlefield strategies against 20th century equipment.” Discuss and evaluate this claim.

2. It is often said that British soldiers were “lions led by donkeys”. To what extent was this really true?

3. Explain why trench warfare became the dominant form of warfare on the Western Front.

4. What was life like for the average trench soldier? What were the duties, routines and rotations for those who served in the trenches?

5. Evaluate the use and impact of chemical weapons in World War I. Were they an important weapon of war – or were they used for terror and shock value?

6. Prior to 1914 cavalry (horse-mounted soldiers) were an important feature of most armies. Did cavalry regiments play any significant role in World War I?

7. Using evidence and referring to specific battles or events, explain which three weapons had the greatest impact on the battlefields of the Western Front.

8. How were aircraft like planes and airships used in World War I? Did these machines have any impact on the war and its outcomes – or were they a sideshow to the real fighting on the ground?

9. Tanks are one of the most significant weapons to emerge from World War I. Investigate and discuss the development, early use and effectiveness of tanks in the war.

10. The Hague Convention outlined the ‘rules of war’ that were in place during World War I. Referring to specific examples, discuss where and how these ‘rules of war’ were breached.

1. How did the public in Britain and other nations respond to the outbreak of war in August 1914? Was there unanimous support for the war?

2. What impact did Kaiser Wilhelm II have on military strategy and domestic policy after August 1914? How effective was the Kaiser as a wartime leader?

3. What powers did the Defence of the Realm Act give the British government? How did the Act affect life and work in wartime Britain?

4. Referring to either Britain, France or Germany, discuss how one national government managed and coordinated the war effort.

5. Investigate voluntary enlistment figures in one nation after August 1914. When and why did voluntary enlistment fall? What steps did the government take to encourage volunteers to enlist?

6. Focusing on three different nations, discuss when and why conscription was introduced – and whether this attracted any criticism or opposition.

7. What was the Shell Crisis of 1915? What impact did this crisis have on the British government and its wartime strategy?

8. Using specific examples, explain how wartime governments used censorship and propaganda to strengthen the war effort.

9. Why was there a change of wartime government in Britain in late 1916?

10. What was the ‘Silent Dictatorship’ in wartime Germany? How effective was this regime in managing both the war effort and the domestic situation?

Towards a conclusion

1. Explain why casualties and loss of life were so high in 1916, particularly at Verdun and the Somme.

2. How did the leadership of Lloyd George (Britain) and Clemenceau (France) invigorate the war effort in their countries?

3. Discuss the issues and problems raised by conscription in Australia and Canada. Why was compulsory military service accepted in Europe but not in those two countries?

4. Why did the government of Tsar Nicholas II collapse in February and March 1917? How did the war help bring about revolution in Russia?

5. To what extent was the United States able to honour its pledge of neutrality in 1914-16?

6. Was the entry of the United States into World War I inevitable? Or was it a consequence of unforeseen factors?

7. What happened in the German Reichstag in July 1917? What did this reveal about German attitudes to the war?

8. What impact did the Allied naval blockade have on German society and the German war effort?

9. Explain the terms and effects of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed in March 1918. What implications did this treaty have, both for Russia and the war in general?

10. What did German commanders hope to achieve by launching the Spring Offensive? What problems or obstacles did they face?

Treaties and post-war Europe

1. Compare and contrast the objectives and approaches of the ‘Big Three’ (Wilson, Lloyd George and Clemenceau) at the Paris peace talks.

2. Describe how the map of Europe was changed as a consequence of World War I and post-war treaties. What grievances might have arisen from these changes?

3. Explain the fate of the Hapsburg dynasty and the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the conclusion of World War I.

4. What happened to the Ottoman Empire and its territories after World War I? Describe its transition from a 19th century empire to the modern nation-state of Turkey.

5. A French general said of the Treaty of Versailles that was not a peace but a “20 year armistice”. Was he correct and, if so, why?

6. Why was Article 231 included in the Treaty of Versailles? What was the response to this particular clause, both in Germany and around the world?

7. Discuss what happened to European colonial possessions after World War I. Were colonies retained, seized by other nations or liberated?

8. How did the United States respond to the Treaty of Versailles? What were the global implications of this American response?

9. How effective was the newly formed League of Nations at resolving conflict and securing world peace?

10. Investigate and discuss the social effects of World War I in at least two countries. How did ordinary people live, during and after the war?

11. How did World War I affect the social, political and economic status of women?

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179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples

If you’re looking for interesting World War I topics, you’re in the right place! StudyCorgi has plenty of WW1 topics to write about. Below is an extensive list of ideas for an essay, thesis, or research paper. Besides WWI research topics and questions, you’ll find free WW1 essay examples. Read them to get inspiration for your work.

🔥 7 Hottest WW1 Topics to Write About

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  • Consequences of World War I and World War II
  • America After World War I: A Melting Pot or a Salad Bowl
  • Nationalism as a Cause of World War I
  • World War II Was a Continuation of World War I
  • World War I: History and Causes
  • Causes and Consequences of World War I
  • Events That Led to the Outbreak of World War I
  • Ottoman Empire’s Role in World War I This paper evaluates the late Ottoman Empire and World War I by analyzing how the Ottoman empire lived before the war, and how people were recruited.
  • Nursing During World War I: The Importance of the Discipline In the USA, the World War I provided an avenue for nursing to discover the importance of professional training and discipline. This war posed a threat to the status of nursing.
  • World War I: Prerequisites and Consequences World War I is an example of how political ideologies and movements can influence the course of history and people’s perception of current events.
  • The United States’ Role in the World War I The U.S. managed to maintain neutrality for an impressive amount of time, yet even the American government had to define its position toward WWI at some point.
  • World War I and the Treaty of Versailles World War I ended with the complete defeat and capitulation of Germany and its allies; the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed.
  • The United States’ Decision to Enter World War I Any bad consequences of the decision to take part in the war are justified and compensated by some reasonable geopolitical evidence.
  • The Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Political Causes of World War I The paper analysis World War I which was an international conflict that ensued between the central powers one hand against the allies.
  • The Battle of the Somme: A Bloody Symbol of World War I The Battle of the Somme, a pivotal conflict in World War I, stands as a stark reminder of the brutality and senseless loss of life that characterized the war.
  • Europe After World War I vs. World War II When reviewing the post-war periods of both wars, it is first necessary to analyze the results of the First World War.
  • The Great Migration and World War I’s Impact on African Americans The Great Migration and World War I have been a time of significant change for African Americans, not just tricky times.
  • How Woodrow Wilson Led the US to Involvement in World War I President Woodrow Wilson combined legalism, moralism, and idealism to argue for the United States’ entry into World War I.
  • Impacts on Women’s Role After World War I The demographic, economic, social, and political impacts on women included voting rights, access to education, and better jobs, and changing of women’s positions in society.
  • Events in the Balkans in Bringing About World War I The Balkan Wars began as a result of the unrest in Macedonia, which caused upheaval in Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria.
  • The Major Alliances of World War I World War I became an arena of the bloody confrontation between two major “armed camps” of the era — the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
  • How WWI Changed Women’s Role in America The Great War initiated changes in the societal roles of American women. This was contributed by the contributions that they made during the war.
  • Keiser’s Abdication During World War I After realizing that Germany would lose World War 1 on November 9, 1918, Keiser Wilhelm 11 was abdicated as the British Emperor and King of Prussia.
  • How Germany Was Reborn After the Defeat in World War I There is an ongoing debate in historical scholarship about how quickly Germany managed to become great again after its defeat in World War I.
  • World War I vs. World War II Differences The paper states that there is often a discourse among military historians that the First and Second World Wars are one event or two different ones.
  • Trench Warfare During World War I Trench warfare during World War I was characterized by the broad use of occupied lines consisting of trenches guaranteeing better protection to troops.
  • World War I and Its Psychological Consequences Different psychological consequences that significantly influenced the nations in World War I included post-traumatic stress disorder, hunger, and grief.
  • Participation of Different Nationalities in World War I World War I affected many states, and as the conflict progressed, more countries outside of Europe participated in it, which is why this conflict is a “world war.”
  • Stance Against Communist Russia After World War I After World War I, US President Woodrow Wilson took significant steps toward establishing a strict regime of non-acceptance of Soviet ideology and political isolation.
  • The Role of Western Power in the Middle East After World War I This paper examines the role of Western influence in the Middle East after World War I and how their presence shaped the region.
  • What Was the Most Significant Reason to the Outbreak of World War 1
  • Factors That Made the United States Join the Alliances in World War 1
  • How Did the Development of Technology Affect World War 1
  • What Expectation Did British Soldiers and Civilians Have of Their Government Following WWI
  • The American Home Front During World War 1
  • Traditions and Encounters: World War 1
  • Fertility Shocks and Equilibrium Marriage-Rate Dynamics: Lessons From World War 1 in France
  • Analyzing Propaganda During World War 1
  • Good Cynicism and Bitterness From World War 1
  • What Was Trench Warfare and What Was Its Impact in World War 1
  • How Did the Interdependency of the Alliance Systems Help Lead To the Outbreak of WW1
  • The Long Term and Short Term Causes of WW1 and How Each Player Became Involved in the Great War
  • How Womens Lives Were Affected by World War 1
  • How Did Imperialism Cause World War 1
  • How the European Alliance Helped Cause World War 1
  • The Impact World War 1 Had on Russia
  • How Did the Middle East Change as a Result of World War 1
  • What Was Life Like in the Trenches During World War 1
  • How Did the Outbreak of WWI Contribute to the Genocide of the Armenians
  • Why Australians Joined World War 1
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder During and After World War I The paper examines the causes and manifestations of PTSD during and after World War I, despite the absence of this term at that time, and how diagnosis and treatment are made.
  • Essentials of Chemical Warfare During World War I Below, the primary aspects of the application of chemical weapons will be presented, making an emphasis on the strategic changes it caused.
  • How War Trauma Evolved During World War I This paper is an annotated bibliography that aims to find out how war trauma evolved from clinical and scientific perspectives during World War I.
  • World War I Reflected in Literature and Art The romantic spirit during the early days of World War I eventually transformed into the personal tragedies of numerous people, which has been reflected in the works of poets.
  • The Late Ottoman Empire and World War I: Annotated Bibliography The study explains how military knowledge was exchanged between the Ottoman Army, Turkish soldiers, and the Germans during World War I.
  • World War I: The Brief Analysis The history of the World War I actually is that of an arms race among the most powerful empires of the early 20th century.
  • African-American Experience of World War I and the Harlem Renaissance This article aims to look at the African-American experience throughout World War I and the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
  • World War I: Battle of Hill 70 Four months after Vimy Ridge, the Battle of Hill 70 was the first major Canadian battle of the summer and Lieutenant-General Arthur Currie first war in his whole career.
  • The Development of Modern America After WWI The development of the automobile industry, the popularity of culture, and the first attempts to maintain international peace boosted the U.S. in a significant way.
  • Aspects of World War I in Harvey Dunn’s “On the Wire” Although the United States was the last major power to enter World War I, its soldiers experienced their fair share of fighting.
  • World War I and the Treaty of Versailles At the end of World War I, in the aftermath of the Soviet Union revolution and other developments in Russia, the Treaty of Versailles was adopted in 1918.
  • World War I and Its Impact on the Life of Europe The Great War affected every aspect of life in Europe. It led to a substantial geopolitical reshuffle, the dissolution of several empires, and the emergence of new nation-states.
  • The First World War as a Catalyst of Geopolitical Change The First World War is the prologue to the most significant geopolitical change. As a result of it, the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, and the German Empire collapsed.
  • WWI and Territorial Changes in Europe This paper reviews how the Russian, Ottoman, German, and Austria-Hungary empires collapsed during and after WWI and which regions were created from the downfall.
  • Results of World War I for Germany Having studied Germany’s after-war commitments, one should conclude that they could have been one of the principal causes of World War II.
  • The Progressive Era and World War I The purpose of this paper is to discuss whether the decision to enter the war was a failure or success from the point of view of the Progressive Era values and ideas.
  • Post-WWI America in “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemingway The purpose of this paper is to analyze the short story in terms of its plot, characters, setting, and conflict in relation to its overall message and symbolism.
  • “Experiences of World War I Soldiers” Lecture by Isherwood This essay discusses the lecture “Experiences of World War I Soldiers” by Ian Isherwood, from his course “Aftermath: The Experience of War and ‘Modern’ Memory.”
  • World War I as a Total War World War I was a conflict the nations had never seen before. Over thirty countries lost millions of lives between 1914 and 1918, fighting for their ideals and principles.
  • Fallouts of World War I World War I brought dramatic changes in all aspects of life. Globally, the political and governmental structure of world countries were changed.
  • Causes of World War I Overview The increase of the armaments and military forces by the European countries in the years preceding 1914 was another predecessor of World War I.
  • Workers and Immigrants During the World War I and II The consequences of World War I, the restriction of immigration, and the fear of immigrants led to the isolation of the United States during the 1930s.
  • Was World War One the Main Cause of the Russian Revolution? This paper will explore the contribution of the First World War to the subsequent revolution that took place in Russia, analyzing whether the war was the main contributing factor.
  • American World War I Propaganda The U.S.A. produced the greatest number of propaganda materials in relation to any other single nation participating in the war.
  • The World War I and the October Revolution Russia’s participation in the First World War added to the misery of the people who not only had to suffer the poverty at home but also had to fight and support an unpopular war.
  • World War I (WWI) Effects On American Society WWI brought into America new cultural practices, it became a stimulant for trade, and it also brought into the country a unifying spirit which contributed to the economic success.
  • World War 1 Influences Analysis No one state can be charged with causing the world war. It was as a result of economic and political rivalry among nations. There was also the issue of nationalism.
  • Renaissance Development and Crisis of the World War I The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period.
  • The Chinese in Canada Before World War I Canada before World War One was characterised by the immigration of foreign communities, especially the Chinese, which resulted in suspicion and fear by locals.
  • Employment Opportunities for British Women After World War I Due to the need for Great Britain to unite all of its resources to survive the devastating effect of WWI, the social role and the opportunities for employment changed for women.
  • Conscription in Canada During World War I In Canada, Conscription during World War I was a total failure as it left the nation more divided than it was before.
  • World War I: Wilson Woodrow and League of Nations This is an essay that generally talks about some of the events of World War I, there is a discussion about Wilson Woodrow and his fight for the League of Nations.
  • History of Aviation in World War I and World War II Aviation history has various periods that crafted its unique story. It began before the seventeenth century and is known for several momentous events that led to its development, such as World War I and World War II.
  • World War I and American Neutrality The U.S. Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles due to provisions established by Woodrow Wilson regarding collective security and the League of Nations.
  • World War I and the United States’ Participation American people will always remember the effects of World War I. It claimed millions of lives and caused the destruction of cultural and architectural masterpieces.
  • The History of Reasons for WWI Outbreak and the United States in WWI On April 6th, 1917, the United States of America decided to enter the First World War after maintaining its neutrality for three years since the conflict’s beginning.
  • The World Remade: World War I The World War I became one of the most meaningful events that shaped the history of the humanity and preconditioned the development of the global intercourse in a particular way.
  • World War I: Causes and the Entry of the US The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of World War I. But the events that led to the Great War go further back into the nineteenth century.
  • World War I: Causes and the United States’ Role This paper aims to investigate the underlying causes of World War I along with the exploration of the role of the United States in the war.
  • World War I: Pan-Slavism in German-Speaking States This paper analyzes the role of nationalism, imperialism, and militarism and especially the rise of Pan-Slavism in Eastern Europe in German-speaking states.
  • World War I and the US’ Role During and After It This paper is dedicated to revealing the causes of World War I as well as defining the role of the United States during the war and after its end.
  • World War I: Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism This paper analyzes how nationalism, imperialism, and militarism irrevocably led to World War I, and how the alliance system contributed to the ultimate outbreak of war.
  • World War I and American Participation This paper analyzes the events that drew the United States into World War I. It clearly discusses why America first remained neutral between 1914-1917.
  • Events and Causes of World War I World War 1 took place between 1914 and 1918. A number of authors and scholars have come up with possible causes of the First World War. It took place between rich countries.
  • Modernization in Post World War I Turkey and Iran After World War I, the important and contradictory process of modernization of Middle Eastern countries could be observed. The prominent examples are Iran and Turkey.
  • World War One: Fundamental Reasons The paper examines the fundamental reasons that have led to World War One and make an accent on the reasons that drew the United States of America into the world conflict.
  • World War I, Its Chronology and Impacts This paper focuses on World War I that was identified as an important mark in the world’s history. It provides a detailed description of the war and explain its impacts.
  • WWI and Interwar Military Innovations WWI triggered the development of an array of interwar military innovations. Today specialization is common in contemporary military forces.
  • The League of Nations’ Activity After World War I It should be noted that President Roosevelt, although concerned about Germany’s actions, only gave one speech in Chicago, but no action had followed.
  • Pan-Slavism in Fueling World War I The role of Pan-Slavism in fueling WWI has often been put in the center of discussions about this historic event.
  • The United States’ Involvement into World War I Historians agree that numerous forces played a role towards initiating this war. This essay gives a detailed analysis of the major causes of the war and its aftermath.
  • World War I: Franz Ferdinand’s Death and Alliances The Great War caused the death of at least 8.5 million soldiers and 7 million civilians. The Great War maimed and injured 20 million people.
  • World War I: Nationalism and the US Impact In the case of WWI, nationalism led to the development of a competitive worldwide environment where each country felt the urge to overpower its closest rivals.
  • Pan-Slavism and Nationalism as Causes of World War I Both nationalism and imperialism were major forces that drove the alliances toward World War I. The Pan-Slavic movement was not created by Russia to achieve its political goals.
  • Outbreak of World War I The World War I was inevitable as it resulted from the existing differences, leaders` personal ambitions, and the unstable international situation.
  • World War I Aftermath for the United States World War I is one of the darkest moments in modern times. It erupted in 1914 with the world’s powerful nations forming opposing alliances.
  • World War I and Political World Domination The complexity of the origins of World War I is undeniable, but it is possible to observe that one of the crucial factors was the struggle for domination on the political map.
  • World War I Provocative Phenomenas The World War I demonstrated the role of the alliance system, the use of poison gas, and the effect of the genocide on the nations’ development.
  • The Reaction of the American Citizens to the US Entry into World War I World War I left a lasting impact on America, influencing the next ten years of American foreign policy and domestic policy.
  • Recruitment, Censorship and Propoganda in WW1 in Both Britain and Germany
  • Discovering the American Past in World War 1
  • Which Was the More Important Cause of World War 1
  • The Most Influential Underlying Causes of World War 1
  • Canadian History Since World War 1
  • Comparison Between World War 1 And World War 2
  • Military Leaders World War 1 as Well as After the War
  • The Differences Between WWI and WWII
  • The Bauhaus Movement During the World War 1
  • What Expectation Did British Soldiers and Civilians Have of Their Government Following WWI?
  • Causes Effects and Aftermath of World War 1 History
  • How America Suffered From World War 1
  • Aircraft During World War 1 and World War 2
  • Liberal Democracy and Capitalism After World War 1
  • Germany Between World War One to World War Two: Culture and Politics
  • The Four Main Long-Term Causes of World War 1
  • Industrial Revolution and the World War 1
  • How Did the Location of Industry Respond to Falling Transport Costs in Britain Before World War 1
  • The Fallout After World War 1 and the Great Depression
  • The United States’ Entry Into World War 1
  • How Did WW1 Lead to the Development of the Medical Field of Plastic Surgery?
  • What Did the Intelligence Tradecraft Develop During World War 1?
  • Did Britain Want Germany Weak After World War 1?
  • Why Did Italy Enter Into World War 1?
  • How Did Technological Developments During WW1 Affect the Soldiers Who Fought?
  • Was WW1 the Result of Tensions Caused by German Nationalism?
  • Should the United States Have Entered World War 1?
  • Why Was World War 1 a Total War for Britain?
  • What Was the Political Impact of World War 1?
  • How Did Modern Weapons Change Combat in the First World War?
  • Did WW1 Change the Status of Women?
  • Was Germany Responsible for the Outbreak of World War 1?
  • What Was the Underlying Cause of World War 1?
  • How Did the World War 1 Change British Society?
  • Why Did Australia Become Involved in World War 1?
  • Should Any One Nation Be Seen as Responsible for the Outbreak of the First World War?
  • How Did the First World War Affect Britain?
  • What Was the Contribution of Britain to the Defeat of Germany in WW1?
  • Did the First World War Liberate British Women?
  • Why Did Central Power Lose the World War 1?
  • How Did World War 1 Exacerbate Europe’s Economic Problems?
  • Was the United States Genuinely Neutral During the First Years of World War 1?
  • Did the First World War Represent an Irrevocable Crisis of Gender in the UK?
  • How Did World War 1 Influence Modern-Day Art?
  • Why Did Aircraft Make Significant Differences in World War 1?
  • The role of nationalism in fueling WWI.
  • Conditions, strategies, and impact of trench warfare during WWI.
  • The significance of new weapons and military technology in WWI.
  • The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during WWI.
  • The effects of WW1 on the lives of civilians.
  • Immediate and long-term consequences of the Treaty of Versailles.
  • The significance of colonial troops in WWI.
  • Artistic responses to WWI and its aftermath.
  • The impact of WWI on the global balance of powers.
  • The progress in medical practices and treatments during WWI.
  • Diplomatic failures and tensions that led to WWI.
  • The experiences of soldiers in the trenches.
  • Women’s non-combat roles during WW1.
  • The role of espionage and intelligence in WW1.
  • Religious institutions’ responses to WWI.
  • The involvement of non-European countries in WW1.
  • Aerial warfare strategies in WWI.
  • The role of war correspondents in reporting on WW1.
  • The impact of WW1 on subsequent conflicts and international relations.
  • Ways in which WWI is remembered and commemorated in different countries.

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/world-war-1-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/world-war-1-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/world-war-1-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on World War 1 were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 25, 2024 .

World War 1 - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

World War 1, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that occurred between 1914 and 1918, chiefly among European powers. Essays on World War 1 might explore the causes of the war, the significant battles, the political dynamics, and the aftermath of the conflict. Discussions could also delve into the technological innovations and tactics employed, the impact of the war on civilian populations, and the cultural and literary responses to the war. Moreover, examining the war’s legacy on international relations, the changing geopolitics, and its role as a precursor to World War 2 can provide a comprehensive exploration of this monumental event in global history. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to World War 1 you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

How Technology Affected World War 1

In my paper I will be discussing the many inventions, weaponry, tools that were being released during that period of war. Many new weapons were being pushed out and provided for us to use against our enemies. One of the biggest inventions of the early 1900s was the tank, during this time it was a war of trenches filled with machine guns spraying down men before they could even make it past the 'no man's land' the solution to that […]

Causes of World War 1

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the world was seething with an explosive, hair-trigger force waiting to explode. Capitalism was undergoing a transition to imperialism. The world’s territory was divided among the world’s most powerful nations. Colonies were scattered throughout Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The struggle between the new empires and the old ones was getting larger and larger. As new forces began to snatch resources, uneven economic development and inadequate […]

World War I: Deadliest War Ever

World war 1 lasted from august 1918 to November 1918. With this war being the deadliest with over 16 million deaths which was between the allied powers which included Serbia, Britain, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, and the united states versus the central powers which included Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the ottoman empire. There were many events that led up to the start of world war 1 such as Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassination which was believed to be […]

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What was the Underlying Cause of World War 1

The Great War, also known as the First World War or World War I, was a geopolitical struggle that emerged in 1914 and lasted for four years. In this essay on the underlying cause of World War 1, we'll look at a few things. This international conflict greatly influenced both the sociopolitical and economic development of most nations in Europe, Israel, Russia, the United States, and the Middle East. Notably, the war eroded the central powers in Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and […]

History of the World War 1

The First World War brought along a series of changes compared to the nineteenth century and peoples previous way of living. In America when the war broke out, housework was largely still a woman’s job and men worked to support the household. When America declared war in 1917 and a vast majority of men had to go fight in the war, the power shifted over to the women. “Middle class women often said that the war broke down the restrictions […]

Compare and Contrast in WW1 and WW2

The First World War (WWI) was battled from 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War (or WWII) was battled from 1939 to 1945. They were the biggest military conflicts in mankind's set of experiences. The two conflicts included military collusions between various gatherings of nations. While WWI included the coalition framework, WWII included the Axis Powers and the Central Powers. World War 1 began from 1914 to 1918 and it went on for a very long time. World War […]

Propaganda during World War 1

In the age of national socialism, and the rise of Hitler, media and the creation of art was controlled by the government in order to prevent anti-government propaganda from reaching the public sphere. By preventing artists and journalists from having the creative freedom to express their opinions the media became one sided. Everyone was fed the same anti-Semitic, pro hitler, pro-government news so that they would be brainwashed into believing that their government was protecting them and fixing Germany. Propaganda […]

Large-Scale World War 1

World War I started in 1914 and kept going until 1918, The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire) battled against the Allied Powers (Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States). Therefore, because of new military advancements and the detestations of channel fighting, World War I saw uncommon dimensions of the massacre. When the war was finished and the Allied Powers guaranteed victory, in excess of 16 million individuals—military and civilian people alike—were dead. […]

Reasons World War i Started

World War One was started because of many reasons, the British were doing everything in their power to make the United States angry. It worked.. The British tried their best to win U.S. support since at the beginning of the war Wilson declared the United States neutral. Many Americans weren't all in, some of them supported one side and the other supported the other side. The British used propaganda, it's information designed to help people create their opinion. Britain cut […]

Car Production during World War 1

This paper is based on two Primary Sources from Chapter 19, “Of Masses and Visions of the Modern, 1910 – 1939”. The first is “Bruce Barton’s Gospel of Mass Production” and the second is “Cult of the Dynamic Leader”. Both of these sources provide information that relates to the period of time covered in this chapter where major changes in both society and politics developed, especially after World War I. One of the major characteristics of the period was the […]

The Spanish Flu during World War 1

 Spain was the first to report the flu in 1918. Symptoms of the flu are like normal flus like fever, aches and feeling nauseous and fatigue. People with the flu first felt chills or Then they began to feel a headache and begin to have pains on their back which then spread to whole body pains causing tenderness in the muscles. Next came vomiting running eyes and a running nose and coughing plus sore throat. People infected then began to […]

Geography of World War i

World War I began in 1914, after Archduke was killed. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire, which were the central powers fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States which were the allied powers. By the time the war was over the allied powers won, and more than 16 million people were killed. The assassination of Archduke set off a bunch of events that include, Austria-Hungary blamed the Serbian government for the attack. On […]

Women’s Role in World War 1

Before WWI women had to stay home to raise the family and do work around the house. The women would cook, clean, do laundry, and take care of the family while they raised their children when the men worked.[Women, wages and rights] Some women would become a teacher or librarian for the towns though it was not favored for women to work. In fact, there was a huge resistance to hiring women for “men’s work”. Women wore dresses and corsets […]

Homogenizing a Pluralistic Nation: Propaganda during World War 1

During the World War 1, President Woodrow Wilson established the Committee on Public Information with an attempt to mobilize the opinion of a diverse American community in support of the nation’s war effort. The Committee used many forms of media from posters to films to deliver messages, inspire, and persuade civilians. Shaping people’s thoughts required a compelling use of persuasion methods. We will analyze three main themes of propaganda: army recruitment, buying war bonds, and uniting a multiethnic society; and […]

The most Awarded Soldier in the History of the World War 1

On October 8, 1918, Sergeant Alvin York single-handedly fought off a rain of bullets from thirty-five German machine guns, along with a large battalion of soldiers; defeating them and capturing 129 soldiers. This remarkable war triumph amazed everyone around him, he earned several merit awards and became one of the most decorated and well-known soldiers in World War I history. However, he faced many tragic events leading up to that point, including being forced to fight and kill in that […]

The Raise of Authoritarian and Ultranationalists after World War 1

The rise of authoritarian and ultranationalist in 1930s was an accumulation of several factors such as economic collapse, mistreatment of peasant farmers and workers, and the need for raw material. The world’s economy after World War one was severely crippled and damaging as many nation were left with large debts and for some countries, the price for losing the war have further pushed their economy into ruins. After World War one, several countries were experiencing inflation, each to various degree. […]

Horror of World War i

Theworld war was as known as the great war between 1914 to 1918. During the war Germany Empire was the vital power in the fight in opposition to four big countries like Great Britain, Franc and United States well as. It brought a huge development of war technics and weapons. For examplethe country build up their military power that is mobilizing term and supping necessary war equipments. For instance In Britain developed a weaponry manufacturing company to lead the full […]

Patriotism during World War 1

Last Sunday marked the 100 year anniversary of the end of World War 1. In remembrance of World War 1, many of the world leaders met in Paris, France, where French President Emmanuel Macron gave a speech at the Armistice Day Ceremony. According to the Washington State Post, Macron argued that “The millions of soldiers who died in the Great War fought to defend the universal values of France, and to reject the selfishness of nations only looking after their […]

Features of the World War 1

World War I was unlike any previous wars because of its reliance on advanced industrial technology and the economic and political organization of nations at war. World War I saw the first widespread use of machine guns, air power, submarine operations, poison gas and armored vehicles. The war was also characterized by mobilization of civilian resources to make the pace of combat much faster. The technology of World War I was unlike any the world had ever seen used in […]

The Coalition of Power: a Closer Look at the Central Powers in World War 1

Major international powers were split into two opposing coalitions during international War I, a struggle that fundamentally changed the direction of the 20th century. The alliance known as the Central Powers, which was mostly made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria, was very important to the course of the Great War. This article delves further into the Central Powers' participation in one of the bloodiest wars in history by examining its creation, tactics, and effects during World […]

The Puzzle of World War 1 Central Powers: Untangling the Threads of Global Turmoil

In the chaotic symphony of the First World War, the Central Powers orchestrated a performance that danced on the edge of geopolitics, blending the hues of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria into an enigmatic canvas. This alliance, a concoction of diplomatic intricacies and shared ambitions, unfolded a narrative that surpassed the conventional boundaries of global conflict. As we plunge into the heart of the Central Powers during WW1, we find a tapestry woven with alliances, strategic gambits, and […]

Review of World War One

World War One began in nineteen fourteen, right after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. The war lasted till nineteen nineteen. During the war many countries decided to work together to try and win the war. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire teamed up against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, and the United States. The most important cause of World War One was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. In the summer of […]

The Alliance System: Unraveling the Threads of World War 1

As the curtains fell on the 19th century and the world stood at the threshold of a new era, an intricate web of alliances quietly wove itself across the geopolitical stage. This alliance system, conceived as a mechanism to foster stability, paradoxically became the harbinger of one of the most devastating conflicts in human history – World War I. In unraveling the threads of this complex tapestry, it becomes evident that the alliance system was not merely a backdrop to […]

The Alliance System of World War 1: a Prelude to Global Conflict

The commencement of World War I in 1914 was a watershed moment in history, ushering in an age of large-scale industrial warfare. The intricate alliance structure among Europe's leading nations was key to the conflict's intensification. This network of treaties and accords, forged over decades, laid the groundwork for a regional conflict to escalate into a worldwide war. This article investigates the development, nature, and significance of alliances prior to World War I, giving insights into how they led to […]

Beneath the Waves: the Role of Submarines in World War 1

The First World War, often characterized by its brutal trench warfare and massive land battles, also marked a significant chapter in naval history with the strategic use of submarines. These underwater vessels, relatively new to the theater of war, brought a unique dimension to naval combat and significantly impacted the war's course. This essay explores the role and evolution of submarines during World War I, examining their strategic significance, technological advancements, and the challenges they posed to traditional naval powers. […]

Was the World War 2 a Continuation of World War 1?

World War II Research and Family Paper, The Second World War was one of the most tragic wars facing us in the 1900s. The Second World War is the continuation of the First World War but at a completely new level. I'll explain an overview of the war and what it was like to live through it in this research paper. The Genesis of World War II There were many things that could be considered to have caused the war, […]

Information about World War i

World War 1, also known as the first world war and the great war, had started conflicts throughout the world. 1914-1918 most of the european countries, Russia, and the middle east were at war. The United States would also be entering the war later as it went on. Germany, Austria, and Turkey were the Central Powers, they fought against the Allies which was France, Great Britain, Russia and later the U.S. 19 million soldiers and civilians died in World War […]

Comparing World War i and World War II

World War I was one of the greatest wars of all time. It was very hard times for the world, as people all around were constantly in fear of what could be their tomorrow. But it wasn't always this horrid, as certain events let to this point in history. Everyone surrounded by moods changing before, during, and after the Great War. The conflict between different countries led to what could've been an even greater disaster. Before World War I, the […]

United States Joining and Involved in World War i

On April 6, 1917, the United States joined its allies, Great Britain, France, and Russia, and fought in World War I. The U.S. army was under the command of General John J. Pershing. More than 2 million U.S. soldiers battled and fought on France battlefields during this war. When World War 1 began in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson pledged neutrality (the United States would not support or take part in World War I) for the United States. Many U.S. citizens […]

The Guns of August (1962) by Barbara W. Tuchman

The book “The Guns of August” explains many topics throughout it, such as, imperialism, political alliances, the diplomacy of royalty amongst national rivalries, and even the social darwinism in the years leading up to the Great War. The Great War lasted from 1914-1918. This book starts by explaining the scene of the funeral for King Edward VII. There were many royal people that attended this event, such as 5 heirs, 40 imperials or royal highnesses, 7 queens, and a whole […]

Dates :Jul 28, 1914 – Nov 11, 1918
Location :Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands

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How To Write an Essay About World War 1

Introduction to world war 1.

When embarking on an essay about World War 1, it's essential to first establish a clear understanding of the historical context and significance of the war. Known as "The Great War," World War 1 was a pivotal event in world history, marked by its unprecedented scale, the involvement of numerous nations, and the introduction of new warfare technologies. In your introduction, outline the basic timeline of the war, from its origins in 1914 to its conclusion in 1918, and the main countries involved. This initial section should set the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the war's causes, major battles, political dynamics, and its profound impact on the 20th century.

Analyzing the Causes and Key Events

The main body of your essay should delve into the complex causes and key events of World War 1. Explore the intricate web of alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism that set the stage for the war. Discuss critical battles and campaigns, such as the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Verdun, and the Gallipoli Campaign, highlighting their strategic importance and the human cost involved. It's crucial to use specific examples and historical data to illustrate the progression of the war and the shifts in momentum among the warring nations. This section should provide a detailed and nuanced understanding of how World War 1 unfolded and the factors that drove its progression.

The Impact of World War 1

In this section, focus on the wide-ranging impact of World War 1. Analyze the immediate consequences, including the massive loss of life, the physical and psychological toll on soldiers, and the political upheaval in many participating countries. Discuss the broader implications of the war, such as the redrawing of national borders, the dissolution of empires, and the setting of the stage for World War 2. Consider also the social and cultural impacts, including how the war influenced art, literature, and public attitudes towards war and peace. This part of the essay should highlight the transformative effect World War 1 had on the world.

Concluding Reflections on World War 1

Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points of your analysis, emphasizing the historical significance of World War 1. Reflect on the lessons learned from the war and its relevance to modern society. Consider how understanding the complexities of World War 1 can provide insights into current global conflicts and international relations. A well-crafted conclusion will not only bring closure to your essay but also underscore the enduring legacy of World War 1 in shaping the contemporary world.

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Essay about World War I

You cannot avoid two things: death and writing if you are a student. Students must create many various assignments in a written form. It is natural that the topics of academic papers may be different: some of them may be funny, others will touch upon serious issues. One of such issues is the First World War, which was one of the biggest conflicts of the last century. All in all, if you have a task to compose an essay devoted to this topic, you should know how to make it interesting for your audience. The best way to brighten up a composition is to use different attention grabbers.

Interesting Methods to Grab Readers’ Attention

So, how to grip the audience from the first lines? Here are several most effective methods to do it quickly.

  • Interesting facts. Using interesting facts can help you to make a good beginning of the text. Don’t forget to keep in mind the readers because you must use some details unknown to them, for instance:
  • Post-war German bicycles had tires made of… springs. It happened so because there was no rubber in Germany after the war.
  • During British-German confrontation, one British soldier spared a wounded German infantryman. Later it turned out that this man was… Adolf Hitler.
  • The American transfusiologist, doctor Oswald Robertson, discovered the method of stopping blood coagulation. He used sodium citrate for this purpose. He transfused blood to injured soldiers with the help of a mobile blood transfusion station. Later, in 1917, he opened the first blood establishment on the Western front.
  • A surgeon Harold Gillies created the first technique of facial reconstruction to help soldiers remove scars from their faces. So, it can be said that World War I was the engine for development of medical industry in general and plastic surgery in particular.

Did you know about it? If not, you can easily include these things or any other interesting points into your introduction.

  • Quotes from literature and songs. It is possible to include different quotes from literary sources, like the next one:
  • “Keep the home fires burning” is the line from a patriotic song of the war period. This song was very popular among English troops because it reflected their melancholy about families.

It is possible to provide readers with such quotations to initiate their detailed discussion then.

  • John J. Pershing, the commander of the American Expeditionary Force on the Western Front, told that no commander ever derived greater inspiration from the performance of his troops like he did.
  • Various means of expressiveness. It is suitable to use different figures of speech, for example, similes, to describe what the war was like: like a graveyard, tornado, outburst of hatred, etc. It will help to make your creation unusual.

If you have troubles with creativity and don’t know how to make your essay concerning the international conflict brighter, you always can hire online writers who are able to describe military operations in a very captivating manner. Custom essay is one the most effective ways to receive A+ for your essay

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Writing Prompts about World War 1

  • 🗃️ Essay topics
  • ❓ Research questions
  • 📝 Topic sentences
  • 🪝 Essay hooks
  • 📑 Thesis statements
  • 🔀 Hypothesis examples
  • 🧐 Personal statements

🔗 References

🗃️ world war 1 essay topics.

  • Analysis of the geopolitical tensions, alliances, and rivalries that led to the outbreak of World War 1.
  • An exploration of the impact of technological advancements on the battlefield during World War 1.
  • Privileges above principles: Russia after the World War I.
  • The contributions of women to the war effort during World War 1.
  • The Treaty of Versailles: an evaluation of the peace treaty that ended World War 1.
  • The use of propaganda by the belligerent powers during World War 1 and its effects on public opinion.
  • The military operations and battles that took place on the Eastern Front during World War 1.
  • The naval warfare that occurred during World War 1 and its impact on the outcome of the conflict.
  • The impact of World War 1 on civilian populations and the economic, social, and political changes that resulted.
  • An evaluation of the role of the United States in the conflict, including its entry into World War 1 and its impact on the outcome.
  • An analysis of the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in Europe as a result of World War 1.
  • A study of the impact of World War 1 on the Middle East and the establishment of new political borders and states.
  • The diplomatic efforts to prevent and end the conflict and the impact of these efforts on the outcome of World War 1.
  • The military strategies employed by the belligerent powers during World War 1 and their effectiveness.
  • An exploration of the cultural changes that occurred as a result of World War 1.
  • The use of espionage by the belligerent powers during World War 1.
  • The contributions of non-combatants, such as nurses and volunteers, to the war effort during World War 1.
  • An evaluation of the lasting impact of World War 1 on international relations, politics, and society.
  • An analysis of the connections between World War 1 and World War 2.
  • The use of propaganda by the belligerent powers during World War 1.

❓ Essay Questions on World War 1

  • What were the primary causes of World War 1, and how did they contribute to the outbreak of the conflict?
  • How did technological advancements, such as machine guns and chemical weapons, change the nature of warfare during World War 1?
  • What was the impact of women’s participation in the war effort during World War 1, both on the home front and in the military?
  • How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the political and economic instability that led to World War 2?
  • What was the role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War 1?
  • What were the key battles and military strategies used by the belligerent powers during World War 1?
  • How did the war at sea impact the outcome of World War 1, and what naval technologies were developed during the conflict?
  • How did the impact of World War 1 differ across different regions of the world, such as Europe, Africa, and Asia?
  • What was the impact of World War 1 on colonialism, and how did it contribute to the rise of independence movements?
  • How did the role of diplomacy and international relations impact the outcome of World War 1?
  • What were the main factors that contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire during World War 1?
  • How did the experiences of non-combatants, such as nurses and volunteers, impact the war effort during World War 1?
  • What was the impact of World War 1 on art and literature, and how did it influence cultural developments in the years following the conflict?
  • How did the emergence of new technologies, such as aviation and tanks, impact military strategy during World War 1?
  • What was the impact of World War 1 on the development of nationalism and national identity, both in Europe and beyond?

📝 World War 1 Topic Sentence Examples

  • The outbreak of World War 1 was a result of a complex set of factors, including nationalism, militarism, and the system of alliances that existed among the major powers of Europe.
  • The use of trench warfare was a defining characteristic of World War 1, and it resulted in some of the deadliest battles in human history.
  • The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War 1, had far-reaching consequences for international relations and contributed to the political and economic instability that led to the outbreak of World War 2.

🪝 Best Hooks for World War 1 Paper

📍 definition hooks on world war 1.

  • World War 1, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was one of the deadliest wars in history, with an estimated 16 million military and civilian deaths. But it was also a war that marked a turning point in human history, reshaping the political and social landscape of the world in ways that continue to impact us to this day.
  • At its core, World War 1 was a conflict between two opposing alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. It was a war fought on multiple fronts, with soldiers from around the world fighting and dying in trenches, on battlefields, and at sea. But it was also a war that saw the emergence of new technologies and tactics, and the birth of modern warfare as we know it.

📍 Statistical Hooks about World War 1

  • World War 1 was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated 8.5 million military deaths and 13 million civilian deaths. In total, it is believed that the war claimed the lives of nearly 1% of the world’s population at the time.
  • The Great War was a massive undertaking that required unprecedented levels of resources and manpower. Over 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized during the conflict. In addition, the war effort led to significant economic disruptions, with total war spending estimated at around $338 billion in today’s dollars.

📍 Quotation Hooks about World War 1 for Essay

  • “The lamps are going out all over Europe, we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime.” – Sir Edward Grey
  • “It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance.” – President Woodrow Wilson

📑 Best World War 1 Thesis Statements

✔️ argumentative thesis on world war 1.

  • While World War 1 was a devastating and tragic event, it ultimately played a critical role in shaping the modern world. Through its impact on politics, society, and culture, the war set the stage for the 20th century and beyond.
  • The Great War was not just a military conflict, but a complex web of political, economic, and social factors that led to its outbreak. By examining these underlying causes, we can gain a better understanding of how and why the war occurred, and how we can prevent similar conflicts in the future.

✔️ Analytical Thesis Examples about World War 1

  • Exploring the factors that led to the outbreak of World War I: an analysis of the complex web of alliances, territorial disputes, and nationalist tensions that ultimately culminated in the Great War.
  • The psychological toll of World War I on soldiers: a critical examination of the impact of the war on the mental health and well-being of soldiers, including the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychological disorders, and the societal response to these issues.

✔️ Informative Thesis Samples about World War 1

  • The impact of World War I on global politics: an analysis of the shift from multi-polar to bi-polar power structure and the emergence of the United States as a world superpower.
  • The role of technological innovations in World War I: an examination of the impact of new weapons and tactics on the conduct and outcome of the war, including the introduction of tanks, chemical warfare, and new forms of communication and transportation.

🔀 World War 1 Hypothesis Examples

  • The alliance system between major European powers, which created a complicated web of obligations and responsibilities, was a key factor that led to the escalation of tensions and ultimately, the outbreak of World War I.
  • The use of new technologies, such as poison gas and machine guns, in World War I had a significant impact on the tactics and strategies employed by military leaders, leading to a high casualty rate among soldiers and changing the nature of warfare.

🔂 Null & Alternative Hypothesis on World War 1

  • Null hypothesis: The use of new technologies, such as tanks and chemical warfare, did not have a significant impact on the outcome of World War I.
  • Alternative hypothesis: The use of new technologies, such as tanks and chemical warfare, played a significant role in the outcome of World War I.

🧐 Examples of Personal Statement about World War 1

  • World War I is a topic that has always fascinated me, as I believe it is a pivotal moment in human history that had a profound impact on the course of the 20th century. I am particularly interested in exploring the political and economic factors that led to the outbreak of the war, as well as the role of technological innovations and changing tactics in the conduct of the conflict. Through my research, I hope to gain a deeper understanding of this complex and tragic event and to gain insights into the lessons that can be learned from it.
  • As someone with a family history of military service, the topic of World War I has always held a special significance for me. I am interested in exploring the experiences of soldiers on the front lines, and the psychological toll that the war took on them. I believe that understanding the human side of this conflict is essential to fully appreciating the impact that it had on the world, and to honoring the sacrifices of those who fought and died in it.
  • Some of the Profound Effects of World War I on France
  • Prenatal loss of father during World War One is predictive of a reduced lifespan in adulthood
  • The Economics of World War I: A Comparative Quantitative Analysis
  • German Philosophy and the First World War
  • Mortality of first world war military personnel: Comparison of two military cohorts

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hooks for essays about ww1

World War I Essay: Example and Tips

hooks for essays about ww1

  • 1 Tips for writing World War 1 essay
  • 2 Example of topics for World War 1 essay
  • 3.1 Introduction paragraph
  • 3.2 Participants of World War 1
  • 3.3 The course of World War 1
  • 3.4 Conclusion

Tips for writing World War 1 essay

  • When writing an essay on history, the author’s aim is to be objective. Look through different sources (books, journals, internet…). If you have such an opportunity, foreign language sources will also facilitate in learning a different viewpoint on a historical event.
  • World War 1 is a rather broad topic and you are not able to cover it all in one essay. That is why try to narrow it to something more specific.
  • Use only reliable sources for references. There is enough scientific literature about World War 1, do not use unknown sources of information. Pay attention to the authors you cite.
  • Follow the standard rules of writing an essay. Structurally it should consist of three logical parts: introduction (for catching reader’s attention), main body (usually consisting of three paragraphs), conclusion (where author sums up what has been already told).

Example of topics for World War 1 essay

  • Causes of World War 1
  • Role of England in World War 1
  • Aftermaths of World War 1
  • Brief history of World War 1 – example

World War 1 essay example

Introduction paragraph.

The First World War of 1914 – 1918 has become one of the most bloody and large-scale conflicts in human history. It began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918. 38 countries participated in this conflict. If we talk briefly about the causes of the First World War, then it can be confidently asserted that serious economic contradictions of the alliances of world powers that were established at the beginning of the century provoked this conflict. It is also worth noting that, probably, there was a possibility of a peaceful settlement of these contradictions. However, feeling the increased power, Germany and Austria-Hungary moved to more decisive actions.

Participants of World War 1

Participants in the First World War were:

  • on the one hand, the Quadruple Alliance, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey (Ottoman Empire);
  • on the another hand, block of the Entente, which consisted of England, Russia, France and the allied countries (Italy, Romania, later the USA and many others).

The outbreak of the First World War was provoked by the murder of the heir to the Austrian throne of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a member of the Serbian nationalist terrorist organization. The murder, committed by Gavrilo the Principle, provoked the conflict between Austria and Serbia. Germany supported Austria and entered the war.

The course of World War 1

Historians divide the course of the First World War into five separate military campaigns.

The beginning of the military campaign is 1914, July 28. On August 1, Germany, which entered the war, declares war on Russia, and on August 3, France. German troops invade Luxembourg and, later, Belgium. In 1914, the most important events of the First World War unfolded on the territory of France and are known today as “Running to the Sea”. Seeking to encircle the enemy’s troops, both armies moved to the coast, where the front line eventually closed. France retained control of the port cities. Gradually, the front line stabilized. The calculation of the German command for the rapid seizure of France was not justified. Since the forces of both sides were exhausted, the war took a positional character. Such are the events on the Western Front.

Military operations on the Eastern Front began on August 17. The Russian army launched an offensive on the eastern part of Prussia and initially it turned out to be quite successful. The victory in the Battle of Galicia (August 18) was accepted by the majority of the society with joy.

Events in the Balkans were not very successful either. The Belgrade captured earlier by Austria was repulsed by the Serbs. Japan proceeded to take action to seize the island colonies of Germany. However, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of Germany, opening the Caucasian front and depriving Russia of convenient communication with the allied countries. As a result, at the end of 1914, none of the countries participating in the conflict was able to achieve its goals.

The second campaign in the chronologies of the World War 1 dates back to 1915. On the Western Front, there were fierce fighting clashes. Both France and Germany made desperate attempts to turn the situation in their favor. However, the huge losses incurred by both sides did not lead to serious results. In fact, the front line did not change by the end of 1915. Neither the spring offensive of the French in Artois, nor the operations carried in Champagne and Artois in the autumn, the situation has not changed.

1915 was marked by the entry into the war of Italy (May 23). Despite the fact that the country was a member of the Quadruple Union, it announced the outbreak of war against Austria-Hungary. But on Oct. 14, the Alliance of the Entente declared war on Bulgaria, which led to a complication of the situation in Serbia and its rapid collapse.

It should be noted that military actions developed not only on land. Between the blocs of the world’s strongest powers, there was a fierce confrontation on the water. It was in the spring of 1916 that one of the main battles of the World War 1 on the sea was the Jutland. In general, at the end of the year the Antanta block became the dominant one. The proposal of the Quadruple Alliance for Peace was rejected.

During the military campaign of 1917, the superiority of forces towards the Entente increased even more, and the USA joined the obvious winners. But the weakening of the economies of all the countries participating in the conflict, as well as the growth of revolutionary tension, led to a decrease in military activity. The German command decides on strategic defense on land fronts, while at the same time, focusing on attempts to withdraw England from the war using an underwater fleet. In the winter of 1916-17 there were no active military operations in the Caucasus. The situation in Russia has become more acute. In fact, after the October events, the country withdrew from the war.

1918 brought the Entente major victories, which led to the end of the First World War.

After the actual withdrawal from the war of Russia, Germany managed to liquidate the eastern front. It was made peace with Romania, Ukraine, Russia. The terms of the Brest Peace Treaty concluded between Russia and Germany in March 1918 proved to be the hardest for the country, however, this agreement was soon annulled.

Later, Germany occupied the Baltic states, Poland and partly Belarus, after which it threw all its forces on the Western front. But, thanks to the technical superiority of the Entente, German troops were defeated. After Austro-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria made peace with the Entente countries, Germany was on the brink of disaster. Due to revolutionary events, Emperor Wilhelm leaves his country. November 11, 1918 Germany signed an act of surrender.

According to modern data, losses in the First World War amounted to 10 million soldiers. There is no exact data on losses among civilians. Presumably, due to difficult living conditions, epidemics and famine, twice as many people died.

At the end of the World War 1, Germany was to pay reparations to the Allies for 30 years. It lost one-eighth of its territory, and the colonies withdrew to the victorious countries. The coast of the Rhine was occupied by the Allied forces for 15 years. Similarly, Germany was forbidden to have an army of more than 100 thousand people. Strict restrictions were placed on all types of weapons.

The consequences of the World War 1 affected the situation in the victor countries. Their economy, with the possible exception of the United States, was in a difficult state. The standard of living of the population has sharply decreased, the national economy has fallen into decay. At the same time, military monopolies were enriched.

Home — Essay Samples — History — Imperialism — Main Causes of World War 1: Discussion

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Main Causes of World War 1: Discussion

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Updated: 16 November, 2023

Words: 645 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

The essay explores the causes of World War 1, which took place from 1914 to 1918. It begins with a brief overview of the war's timeline and the major countries involved, including the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, the United States of America, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The essay then delves into the four main causes of the war: Militarism, Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances.

Militarism is discussed as the policy of maintaining a strong military force and a readiness to use it aggressively for defense. The significant arms buildup and military spending by various countries, including Germany, are highlighted as contributing factors to the outbreak of the war.

Nationalism is described as the strong attachment to one's own nation and culture. It is explained how nationalism led to conflicts, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which triggered Austria's desire for revenge.

Imperialism, the expansion of a nation's power by dominating other countries, is presented as a factor due to the competition among European powers over control of African resources and territories.

Lastly, the essay discusses the role of Alliances, where countries formed partnerships to defend each other, often resulting in a domino effect of declarations of war.

Table of contents

  • Causes of World War 1

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Causes o f world war 1, nationalism and imperialism.

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A Good Hook Examples for WWI Essay

  • A Glimpse into the Trenches: Step back in time and experience the chilling reality of life in the trenches of World War I. In this essay, we’ll immerse ourselves in the harrowing tales of soldiers who faced the horrors of the Great War.
  • The War to End All Wars: Explore the monumental impact of World War I on global history. In this essay, we’ll dissect the events that led to the war, the key players, and the lasting consequences that continue to shape our world today.
  • The Poetry of Conflict: World War I inspired a generation of poets to capture the raw emotions of battle. Join us as we analyze the powerful verses and poignant imagery that emerged from the trenches.
  • Lessons from the Great War: As we commemorate the centennial of World War I, it’s crucial to reflect on the lessons learned from this catastrophic conflict. This essay delves into the war’s impact on diplomacy, technology, and the human spirit.
  • Unsung Heroes of WWI: Beyond the famous generals and political leaders, there were countless unsung heroes in the Great War. In this essay, we’ll shine a light on the remarkable stories of bravery and sacrifice from the trenches to the home front.
  • Strachan, H. (2014). The First World War: To Arms. Oxford University Press.
  • MacMillan, M. (2013). The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914. Random House.
  • Fay, S. B. (1928). The Origins of the World War (Vol. 1). The Macmillan Company.
  • Gildea, R. (2003). Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799-1914. Harvard University Press.
  • Kennedy, P. M. (1980). The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914. Allen & Unwin.

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World War 1 Essay | Essay on World War 1 for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

World War 1 Essay: World War 1 was started in July 1914 and officially ended on November 11, 1918. Conflicts emerged among the most powerful forces in the modern world with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and the Ottoman Empire (and briefly Italy) on one side, and Britain, France, Russia, and later the United States on the other side during the war.

The war took the lives of some 20 million people and the world’s great empires fell. Czarist Russia turned into reinstated as the communist Soviet Union. Imperial Germany turned into reinstated as the Weimar Republic and lost some parts of its territory in the East and West.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on World War 1 for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short of 150 words on the topic of World War 1 for reference.

Long Essay on World War 1 Essay 500 Words in English

Long Essay on World War 1 Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

World War 1 started with a European conflict and gradually it developed into a World War. Militarism, nationalism, imperialism, and alliances increased the tensions among the European countries. The first reason, militarism, is known as the trend toward developing military resources, both for national defense and the protection of colonial interests.

Militarism indicated a rise in military disbursement and it extended to military and naval forces. It put more impact on the military men upon the policies of the civilian government. As a solution to problems militarism had a preference for force. This was one of the main reasons for the First World War. The second reason is there were too many alliances that frequently clashed with each other. Every country was pawning to safeguard others, creating intertwining mutual protection schemes.

They made alliances in secret, and they created a lot of mistrust and intuition among the European powers. Their general intuition stopped their diplomats to find a proper solution to many of the crises leading to war. Imperialism was the third reason for the First World War. As some areas of the world were left to colonize, nations were competing for subsisting colonies, and they were looking for enlarging their borders with adjacent countries. The fourth cause was nationalism. Nationalism is frequently insinuated to as identification with one’s own country and support for the country. Nationalism contains a strong recognition of a group of personnel with a political entity.

The support of individuals for their own country can become of one’s nation can become hatred of other nations. These were just some of the basic reasons for the war. Many people think that the instant reason for the war was because of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the successor to Austria-Hungary’s throne. Archduke Ferdinand was fired and murdered due to what was thought to be a political conspiracy. The Austro-Hungarian Empire suddenly doubted Serbian conspiracy in the assassination and looked to frame a response that would both punish Serbia, and make the world respect Austria-Hungary’s prestige and determination.

You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic and many more.

The Great War lasted four years. The war was finally over after four years and it took the lives of many people. On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918, a cease-fire went into effect for all fighters. Though the war has been finished, the effects, are still seen perceptible in the world today.

In the aftermath of World War 1, the political, cultural, and social order of the world was drastically changed in many places, even outside the areas directly involved in the war. Old nations were removed, new nations were formed, international organizations set up, and many new and old ideas took a stronghold in people’s minds.

As Europe fell in debt from war investment, inflation beset the continent. In addition to this, the buoyancy of previous decades was relinquished and a discouraging, gloomy outlook on life was adopted after people had experienced the ferocity of warfare and the effects of the war were brutal.

Short Essay on World War 1 Essay 150 Words in English

Short Essay on World War 1 Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

The War took the lives of approximately 20 million people and put a break in the economic development of several nations. The war happened between two parties consisting of more than one hundred nations. Though all of them did not send armed forces to the battlefield, they were a hoard of commodities and human resources and provided moral support to their companions. It continued for 4 long years from 1914 to 1918. Indian soldiers also took part in World War 1 as a colony of Britain from Africa and West Asia.

India had an aspiration that they might win independence. World War 1 war laid down the economy of the world. It led to food shortage, an outbreak of a pandemic, scarcity of vital items, etc. At the end of 1918, the war came to an end. The Allied Powers won the war. Both parties signed the Peace Treaty called an armistice.

10 Lines on World War 1 Essay in English

1. The First World War was instigated in 1914 by Serbia. 2. The cause of the war was a competition between countries to acquire weapons and build military powers. 3. In 1914, Serbia aroused anger by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir of Austria-Hungary throne. 4. The Allied Powers, and the Central Powers fought against each other. 5. The Central Powers include countries, such as Germany, Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Turkey. 6. The Allied Powers consisted of Serbia, Russia, The United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, and Belgium. 7. India, as a British colony, supported Britain. 8. The German adopted a militaristic Schlieffen approach. 9. World War 1 was fought from trenches, so it is also called the Trench War. 10. The War ended in 1918 after both allies signed an armistice.

FAQ’s on World War 1 Essay

Question 1. List the names of the two allies of the First World War 1914-1918.

Answer: The Allied Powers and the Central Powers.

Question 2. Who declared the First World War?

Answer: Austria-Hungary.

Question 3. Name the countries of Allied Powers.

Answer: Britain, Japan, France, Italy, Russia, the USA.

Question 4.  Why did the First World War end?

Answer: The First World War ended in November 1918 when both allies signed the Peace Treaty known as an armistice.

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World War I

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  • Forces and resources of the combatant nations in 1914
  • Technology of war in 1914
  • The Schlieffen Plan
  • Eastern Front strategy, 1914
  • The strategy of the Western Allies, 1914
  • The German invasion
  • The First Battle of the Marne
  • The war in the east, 1914
  • The Serbian campaign, 1914
  • The Turkish entry
  • The war at sea, 1914–15
  • The loss of the German colonies
  • Rival strategies and the Dardanelles campaign, 1915–16
  • The Western Front, 1915
  • The Eastern Front, 1915
  • The Caucasus, 1914–16
  • Mesopotamia, 1914–April 1916
  • The Egyptian frontiers, 1915–July 1917
  • Italy and the Italian front, 1915–16
  • Serbia and the Salonika expedition, 1915–17
  • The Western Front, 1916
  • The Battle of Jutland
  • The Eastern Front, 1916
  • German strategy and the submarine war, 1916–January 1917
  • Peace moves and U.S. policy to February 1917
  • The Western Front, January–May 1917
  • The U.S. entry into the war
  • The Russian revolutions and the Eastern Front, March 1917–March 1918
  • Greek affairs
  • Mesopotamia, summer 1916–winter 1917
  • Palestine, autumn 1917
  • The Western Front, June–December 1917
  • The Far East
  • Naval operations, 1917–18
  • Air warfare
  • Peace moves, March 1917–September 1918
  • The Western Front, March–September 1918
  • Czechs, Yugoslavs, and Poles
  • Eastern Europe and the Russian periphery, March–November 1918
  • The Balkan front, 1918
  • The Turkish fronts, 1918
  • Vittorio Veneto
  • The collapse of Austria-Hungary
  • The end of the German war
  • The Armistice
  • Killed, wounded, and missing

World War I

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How many people died during world war i, what was the significance of world war i.

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General Pershing's troops moving into Mexico in 1917 during World War I.

World War I

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  • Table Of Contents

World War I

What was the main cause of World War I?

World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914.

What countries fought in World War I?

The war pitted the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) against the Allies (mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States).

The Allies won World War I after four years of combat and the deaths of some 8.5 million soldiers as a result of battle wounds or disease.

Some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds or disease during World War I. Perhaps as many as 13,000,000 civilians also died. This immensely large number of deaths dwarfed that of any previous war, largely because of the new technologies and styles of warfare used in World War I.

Four imperial dynasties—the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire , and the Romanovs of Russia—collapsed as a direct result of the war, and the map of Europe was changed forever. The United States emerged as a world power, and new technology made warfare deadlier than ever before.

Recent News

World War I , an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia , the United States , the Middle East , and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers —mainly Germany , Austria-Hungary , and Turkey —against the Allies—mainly France , Great Britain , Russia, Italy , Japan , and, from 1917, the United States . It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused.

hooks for essays about ww1

World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany , Russia , Austria-Hungary, and Turkey ), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II .

The last surviving veterans of World War I were American serviceman Frank Buckles (died in February 2011), British-born Australian serviceman Claude Choules (died in May 2011), and British servicewoman Florence Green (died in February 2012), the last surviving veteran of the war.

The outbreak of war

With Serbia already much aggrandized by the two Balkan Wars (1912–13, 1913), Serbian nationalists turned their attention back to the idea of “liberating” the South Slavs of Austria-Hungary . Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević , head of Serbia’s military intelligence , was also, under the alias “Apis,” head of the secret society Union or Death , pledged to the pursuit of this pan-Serbian ambition. Believing that the Serbs’ cause would be served by the death of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir presumptive to the Austrian emperor Franz Joseph , and learning that the Archduke was about to visit Bosnia on a tour of military inspection, Apis plotted his assassination . Nikola Pašić , the Serbian prime minister and an enemy of Apis, heard of the plot and warned the Austrian government of it, but his message was too cautiously worded to be understood.

hooks for essays about ww1

At 11:15 am on June 28, 1914, in the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo , Franz Ferdinand and his morganatic wife, Sophie, duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead by a Bosnian Serb, Gavrilo Princip . The chief of the Austro-Hungarian general staff , Franz, Graf (count) Conrad von Hötzendorf , and the foreign minister, Leopold, Graf von Berchtold , saw the crime as the occasion for measures to humiliate Serbia and so to enhance Austria-Hungary’s prestige in the Balkans . Conrad had already (October 1913) been assured by William II of Germany ’s support if Austria-Hungary should start a preventive war against Serbia. This assurance was confirmed in the week following the assassination , before William, on July 6, set off upon his annual cruise to the North Cape , off Norway .

The Austrians decided to present an unacceptable ultimatum to Serbia and then to declare war, relying on Germany to deter Russia from intervention. Though the terms of the ultimatum were finally approved on July 19, its delivery was postponed to the evening of July 23, since by that time the French president, Raymond Poincaré , and his premier, René Viviani , who had set off on a state visit to Russia on July 15, would be on their way home and therefore unable to concert an immediate reaction with their Russian allies. When the delivery was announced, on July 24, Russia declared that Austria-Hungary must not be allowed to crush Serbia.

Serbia replied to the ultimatum on July 25, accepting most of its demands but protesting against two of them—namely, that Serbian officials (unnamed) should be dismissed at Austria-Hungary’s behest and that Austro-Hungarian officials should take part, on Serbian soil, in proceedings against organizations hostile to Austria-Hungary. Though Serbia offered to submit the issue to international arbitration, Austria-Hungary promptly severed diplomatic relations and ordered partial mobilization.

Home from his cruise on July 27, William learned on July 28 how Serbia had replied to the ultimatum. At once he instructed the German Foreign Office to tell Austria-Hungary that there was no longer any justification for war and that it should content itself with a temporary occupation of Belgrade . But, meanwhile, the German Foreign Office had been giving such encouragement to Berchtold that already on July 27 he had persuaded Franz Joseph to authorize war against Serbia. War was in fact declared on July 28, and Austro-Hungarian artillery began to bombard Belgrade the next day. Russia then ordered partial mobilization against Austria-Hungary, and on July 30, when Austria-Hungary was riposting conventionally with an order of mobilization on its Russian frontier, Russia ordered general mobilization. Germany, which since July 28 had still been hoping, in disregard of earlier warning hints from Great Britain, that Austria-Hungary’s war against Serbia could be “localized” to the Balkans, was now disillusioned insofar as eastern Europe was concerned. On July 31 Germany sent a 24-hour ultimatum requiring Russia to halt its mobilization and an 18-hour ultimatum requiring France to promise neutrality in the event of war between Russia and Germany.

Both Russia and France predictably ignored these demands. On August 1 Germany ordered general mobilization and declared war against Russia, and France likewise ordered general mobilization. The next day Germany sent troops into Luxembourg and demanded from Belgium free passage for German troops across its neutral territory. On August 3 Germany declared war against France.

In the night of August 3–4 German forces invaded Belgium. Thereupon, Great Britain , which had no concern with Serbia and no express obligation to fight either for Russia or for France but was expressly committed to defend Belgium, on August 4 declared war against Germany.

Austria-Hungary declared war against Russia on August 5; Serbia against Germany on August 6; Montenegro against Austria-Hungary on August 7 and against Germany on August 12; France and Great Britain against Austria-Hungary on August 10 and on August 12, respectively; Japan against Germany on August 23; Austria-Hungary against Japan on August 25 and against Belgium on August 28.

Romania had renewed its secret anti-Russian alliance of 1883 with the Central Powers on February 26, 1914, but now chose to remain neutral. Italy had confirmed the Triple Alliance on December 7, 1912, but could now propound formal arguments for disregarding it: first, Italy was not obliged to support its allies in a war of aggression; second, the original treaty of 1882 had stated expressly that the alliance was not against England .

On September 5, 1914, Russia, France, and Great Britain concluded the Treaty of London , each promising not to make a separate peace with the Central Powers. Thenceforth, they could be called the Allied , or Entente, powers, or simply the Allies .

Causes and start of World War I

The outbreak of war in August 1914 was generally greeted with confidence and jubilation by the peoples of Europe, among whom it inspired a wave of patriotic feeling and celebration. Few people imagined how long or how disastrous a war between the great nations of Europe could be, and most believed that their country’s side would be victorious within a matter of months. The war was welcomed either patriotically, as a defensive one imposed by national necessity, or idealistically, as one for upholding right against might, the sanctity of treaties, and international morality .

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The First World War in Global Context

German Troops Firing from a Trench, 1915  

Introduction

  • Teacher created lesson plans on the topic 
  • A bibliography of historical works on  World War I  
  • Links to quality websites related to the history of the Great War

Lesson Plans

Analyzing primary sources, powerpoint presentations.

  • Causes of World War I   
  • World War I: Total War
  • The United States Enters World War I
  • The US Homefront During World War I
  • National Security vs. Liberty: The US Homefront
  • The US and World War I: Social Change

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Collection Veterans History Project Collection

World war i: diaries and memoirs.

Serving Our Voices: Stories from the Veterans History Project

There is a particular comfort in putting down one’s daily experiences on paper—particularly if those experiences take place in a war zone. For many who served during World War I, keeping a diary offered an outlet, a place into which they could unload their fears and frustrations. Today, these diaries stand as unparalleled historic documents, providing readers with a wealth of information about the day-to-day lives of service members. Whether they consist of brief notes about the weather conditions or the chow, or more elaborate entries about losing a comrade, original diaries stand as unmediated records of the war. In the years following World War I, these diaries were often used by veterans (or their family members) as the basis for memoirs. These retrospective accounts place the events of the war in the context of what came next, and answer the question of what remains memorable many decades later.

Featured Story: Quincy Claude Ayers

hooks for essays about ww1

“It is remarkable how the birds still sing in the war-swept forest.” (Diary, 3/2/1918)

Boarding the USS Pocahontas on December 3, 1917, for the trip overseas, First Lieutenant Quincy Ayres made daily entries in his diary for the next eighteen months, narrating his arrival in France and his journeys and experiences throughout. He was sustained by letters from his wife, Mary, whom he addresses in his diary as “honey presc,” an abbreviated term of endearment. Quoting a comrade, he writes that “letters from home are like the heavens breaking through depressing clouds.”

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World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started) Essay

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Introduction

Causes of world war 1.

Bibliography

Since time immemorial the world has witnessed wars between different groups, states, countries, and allies. Initially, the motive behind wars was survival. Ancient people fought in order to usurp land for cultivation. Gradually, as the world population grew, the motives behind wars became multifarious.

Different groups and countries started fighting with each other in order to gain control of areas where there were natural resources such as gold. Another reason for war was to gain access to routes generally used for movement of commodities from the starting place to the consumption areas. It is understood that after a war, one group prospered at the cost of another. Religion also has been an instigating factor for many wars. However, in all the wars, the motive was to gain advantage of some sort.

During the past years, when countries came together as allies, there have been instances when allies of a particular group had to go to war just because they wanted to safeguard themselves from the disadvantages of not participating in the war. In this paper, we shall discuss the reasons that led to World War 1. “World War 1 began in eastern Europe. The war started when Serbia, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Germany decided that war or the risk of war was an acceptable policy option.”

General Causes

1879 onwards, the world witnessed formation of alliances between nations having similar interests. Following are some of the major alliances that took place:

  • The Dual Alliance: Germany and Austria-Hungary entered into an alliance in 1879 in order to defend against Russia.
  • Austro-Serbian Alliance: Austria-Hungary and Serbia entered into an alliance in 1881 in order to prevent Russia from asserting power in Serbia.
  • The Triple Alliance: Germany and Austria-Hungary entered into an alliance with Italy in 1882 so that the latter could not favor Russia’s moves.
  • Franco-Russian Alliance: Russia and France entered into an alliance in 1894 in order to protect their countries from the Dual Alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
  • Entente Cordiale: France and Britain entered into a formal agreement in 1904 in order to protect each other’s interests.
  • Anglo-Russian Entente: Britain and Russia entered into a formal agreement in 1907 in order to protect each other’s interests.
  • Triple Entente: Russia, France and Britain entered into an alliance to counteract Germany’s growing threats. Later, in 1914 and under the same alliance, all the three countries concurred that they will not sign any peace treaty without mutual consent.

All these alliances (from 1879 to 1914) forced some countries to go to war just because they were in some alliance.

Imperialism

Imperialism is a term used for instances where any country usurps any other country’s land and asserts its supremacy and power. Due to the incessant progress of industrialization, countries felt the need of venturing into fresh marketplaces.

By the year 1900, Britain had extended its empire in five continents and France controlled major parts of Africa. The increase of both these countries’ power did not go well with Germany; Germany had only small areas under its rule. Following is a map that depicts the colonies of these three major European players in 1914.

Overseas Empires of European Powers

Source: Web.

William Anthony Hay claims that according to McMeekin, a tutor of international relations, “The war’s real catalyst lay in Russia’s ambition to supplant the waning Ottoman Empire in the Near East and to control the Turkish straits – the Bosphorus and Dardanelles – linking the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.”

But Richard Evans contradicts this opinion by stating that “In the end it was the Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia that set off the process that ended in the outbreak of World War 1, not Russian ambitions in the Straits. But if we think logically, no country will enter into a war without personal interests.

Alliances were also made to serve individual interests. So it is wrong to say that Russia did not have any interest or ambitions in the Straits. Russia was an industrialized nation and needed to sell its products to people in other nations. For this purpose, it needed a safe passage and new markets.

When any country gives preference to its army, it is said to be following militarism. The growing alliances among various nations prompted nations to empower their army with more arms and ammunitions. France and Germany doubled the strengths of their respective armies.

Britain and Germany seemed to be in a competition of better sea control. In 1906, Britain launched the ‘Dreadnought’, considered to be a very efficient battleship. Following the footsteps, Germany also launched its own version of impressive battleships. The following illustration shows how Germany planned to attack France in case Russia attacked Germany; France and Russia were allies. So due to the alliance, Russia was bound to retaliate when one of its allies was attacked.

World War 1 Origins (How the War Started)

“A military revolution occurred in the seventeenth century. The most important of the many changes was a considerable growth in the size of the armies. Those large forces could no longer live off the land: steal supplies from the populace.”

Nationalism

We all have love for our respective countries. So did the people of that period. Austria-Hungary and Serbia had different radical groups trying to free their states from foreign involvement. Both Italy and Germany were divided. People of these countries wanted unification. “Along with the history of imperial machinations, however, World War 1 should be understood in the context of the popular imagination and the growth of nationalist sentiment in Europe.”

Moroccan Crisis

As part of an understanding, Britain gave control of Morocco to France in 1904. The Moroccan people wanted freedom. Germany, in order to take an advantage of the situation, proclaimed its support for the freedom of Morocco. A conference was held that allowed France to continue its control over Morocco and a war was averted. Again, in 1911, Germany started pronouncing its support for the Moroccan independence but again it was persuaded to compromise its stand on the issue.

Bosnian Crisis

Bosnia (a Turkish province) was taken over by Austria-Hungary in 1908. This action of Austria-Hungary did not go well with the Serbians. The Serbians thought Bosnia was under them. As such, a conflict aroused. Serbia proclaimed war over Austria-Hungary. Russia supported Serbia and Germany supported Austria-Hungary. A war was about to start but at the nick of the time Russia backed off and the war was averted.

But tensions were still mounting up between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. “It is true that during July the German decision makers sometimes expressed the hope that the conflict would be localized: in other words that Austria would be able to vanquish Serbia without Russian Intervention.” Dale Copeland argues that “Germany actively sought war in July 1914 and that German leaders by the end of July preferred world war to a negotiated peace, even to one that gave Austria most of what it wanted.”

The Immediate Trigger

World War 1 started in the year 1914. The assassination of Austria’s Archduke, Franz Ferdinand, acted as a trigger to World War 1. Franz Ferdinand and his wife were murdered in 1914 by Gavrilo Princip, member of a Bosnian radical group. “The crumbling Austro-Hungarian Empire decided, after the assassination on 28 June, to take action against Serbia, which was suspected of being behind the murder.”

This was considered to be an immediate reason for the war but the real reasons seem to be more complex and are still topics of debate among various historians. According to William Anthony Hay, “Germany bears responsibility for the war, in this view, because its leaders deliberately turned a regional clash between Austria-Hungary and Serbia into an existential Struggle of rival alliances.”

Hay is right in his opinion because history reveals that there were other options with Germany that could have averted the war. But since Germany wanted to gain on its own interests, it forced other countries to plunge into a war that they did not intend. “The size and wealth of the conquered Eastern territories easily outweighed what would have been lost had the Germans withdrawn from Belgium and France. Had they done so, France might have made peace and the anti-German coalition collapsed.”

All these instances make us to believe that Germany was behind waging the World War 1. In its ambitions to usurp power, Germany was thought to have instigated the war. But it is to be understood that down the years, historians put an end to the controversy as to which country was responsible for the World War 1.

Historians from the two main countries (Germany and France) came to an understanding that none of their countries should be blamed for instigating World War 1. It was the policies of militarization of each of the participating countries that led to the war. But certain facts still point the finger towards Germany. After the war started, some confidential documents were discovered that suggested that the German government had vast plans of extending its territory due to the economic requirements.

Copeland, Dale. The Origins of Major War. New York: Cornell University Press, 2001.

Evans, Richard. “ The Road to Slaughter. ” New Republic . 2011. Web.

Fergusan, Niall. “Germany and the origins of the First World War: New Perspectives.” The Historical Journal 35, no. 3 (1992): 725-752.

Hamilton, Richard and Holger Herwig. The Origins of World War 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Hay, William. “ Ambition in the East .” The Wall Street Journal . 2011. Web.

Merriman, John. “The Origins of World War 1.” Yale University . 2013. Web.

Sheffield, Gary. “ The Origins of World War One. ” BBC. 2011. Web.

Williamson, Samuel. “The Origins of World War 1.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18, no. 4 (1988): 795-818.

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IvyPanda. (2018, December 11). World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started). https://ivypanda.com/essays/world-war-1-origins-how-and-why-the-war-started/

"World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started)." IvyPanda , 11 Dec. 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/world-war-1-origins-how-and-why-the-war-started/.

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IvyPanda . 2018. "World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started)." December 11, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/world-war-1-origins-how-and-why-the-war-started/.

1. IvyPanda . "World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started)." December 11, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/world-war-1-origins-how-and-why-the-war-started/.

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Using Literature to Teach about World War One in Middle School

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Many of us use a curriculum to teach history, but using literature to teach history can be a great teaching tool. I am continuing this history literature series with some of the best books to teach about World War I. Using literature to teach history illuminates the time period, helps integrate the history curriculum, and enriches social studies. With my love for literature and history, it only makes sense to combine the two so I have gathered some of my favorite books that teach about World War I in middle school.

Great Battles for Boys: World War I by Joe Giorello is written for boys, but girls can learn just as much as young readers experience an unforgettable journey into World War I. They learn about the major battles, leaders, tactics, and strategies that helped the Allies topple the Axis powers. They’ll also learn about new inventions, such as airplanes and tanks, which proved to be crucial to World War I.

World War I for Kids: A History with 21 Activities by R. Kent Rasmussen provides an intriguing and comprehensive look at this defining conflict that involved all of the world’s superpowers. Why and how did the war come about? What was life like for soldiers in the trenches? What roles did zeppelins, barbed war, and the passenger ship Lusitania play in the war? Young history buffs will learn the answer to these questions and many others. This book goes in depth into the war with hands-on activities for kids to make a periscope, make a parachute, cook Maconochie stew, and much more.

War Horse by Michael Morpurgo is a family favorite. In 1914, Joey, a farm horse, is sold to the army and thrust into the midst of World War I on the Western Front. When Joey is dragged away, his heart aches for Albert, the farmer’s son he is forced to leave behind. In the army the beautiful red-bay horse is trained to charge the enemy, drag heavy artillery, and carry wounded soldiers not much older than Albert off the battlefields. Amongst the clamoring of guns and while plodding through the cold mud, Joey wonders if the war will ever end. Be sure to read the book (before watching the movie) to see if he ever finds Albert again.

Soldier Dog by Sam Angus is about a 14-year-old boy named Stanley who takes care of the family’s greyhound and puppies after his brother has gone to fight in the war until the morning Stanley wakes to find the puppies gone. Determined to find his brother, he runs away to join an increasingly desperate army. Assigned to the experimental War Dog School, Stanley is given a problematic Great Dane named Bones to train. Against all odds, the pair excels, and Stanley is sent to France. But the war in France is larger and more brutal than Stanley ever imagined. Readers will see how one young boy can survive war and find his brother with only a dog to help.

These are only a few of my favorite books that teach about World War I. There are so many more out there! Feel free to share in the comments what you consider the best book to teach about World War I in middle school.

Welcome to My Happy Homeschool! http://www.myhappyhomeschool.blogspot.com/ My name is Susan Reed and my heart’s desire is to encourage the homeschool mom to live out God’s calling and stay the course.

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  1. 165 World War 1 Topics for Essays with Examples

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    9. Tanks are one of the most significant weapons to emerge from World War I. Investigate and discuss the development, early use and effectiveness of tanks in the war. 10. The Hague Convention outlined the 'rules of war' that were in place during World War I. Referring to specific examples, discuss where and how these 'rules of war' were ...

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  4. 179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples

    179 World War 1 Essay Topics & Examples. If you're looking for interesting World War I topics, you're in the right place! StudyCorgi has plenty of WW1 topics to write about. Below is an extensive list of ideas for an essay, thesis, or research paper. Besides WWI research topics and questions, you'll find free WW1 essay examples.

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    World War 1, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that occurred between 1914 and 1918, chiefly among European powers. Essays on World War 1 might explore the causes of the war, the significant battles, the political dynamics, and the aftermath of the conflict.

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    Get a custom essay on First World War: Causes and Effects. For instance, more than eight million died and over thirty million people injured in the struggle. The war considerably evolved with the economic, political, cultural and social nature of Europe. Nations from the other continents also joined the war making it worse than it was.

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    Later, in 1917, he opened the first blood establishment on the Western front. A surgeon Harold Gillies created the first technique of facial reconstruction to help soldiers remove scars from their faces. So, it can be said that World War I was the engine for development of medical industry in general and plastic surgery in particular.

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    World War 1 Essay Topics. Analysis of the geopolitical tensions, alliances, and rivalries that led to the outbreak of World War 1. An exploration of the impact of technological advancements on the battlefield during World War 1. Privileges above principles: Russia after the World War I. The contributions of women to the war effort during World ...

  9. The Causes and Effects of World War I

    Causes. The start of World War I was precipitated by the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, on June 28, 1914 (Mulligan, 2010) The elimination of the high-standing official was carried out by the group of secret society members called Black Hand and directed by Bosnian Serb Danilo Ilić (Storey ...

  10. Unveiling The Causes and Consequences of World War I

    Unveiling The Causes and Consequences of World War I. A war erupted between countries from 1914 to 1918 which is known as World War 1 which was between major powers of Europe. During the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th-century countries were in nonstop conflict. Tensions between the major powers and Germany were quickly advancing and ...

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    World War I Was a. PAGES 3 WORDS 986. Xenophobia against people from the ethnic groups America was fighting rose in intensity. Much as French Fries became Freedom Fries for a brief period during the contemporary 'war on terror,' so frankfurters, a German dish, became the more America-sounding hot dog.

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    Tips for writing World War 1 essay. When writing an essay on history, the author's aim is to be objective. Look through different sources (books, journals, internet…). If you have such an opportunity, foreign language sources will also facilitate in learning a different viewpoint on a historical event. World War 1 is a rather broad topic ...

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    The essay explores the causes of World War 1, which took place from 1914 to 1918. It begins with a brief overview of the war's timeline and the major countries involved, including the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, the United States of America, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.

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    10 Lines on World War 1 Essay in English. 1. The First World War was instigated in 1914 by Serbia. 2. The cause of the war was a competition between countries to acquire weapons and build military powers. 3. In 1914, Serbia aroused anger by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir of Austria-Hungary throne. 4.

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    Notably, the formation of alliances and imperialism were the long-term causes, while the death of Archduke Ferdinand and Serbia's failure to honor the ten-point ultimatum were the immediate causes of WW1. Get a custom essay on The First World War's Long- and Short-Term Causes. Undoubtedly, the build-up towards the First World War started ...

  16. World War I Text, Reading and Articles

    World War I, or the Great War, embroiled the globe in bloody fighting from 1914 to 1918. Learn about the complex alliances that led dozens of countries to go to war, how the war was won, and what life was like for soldiers and civilians. Displaying texts 1 - 20 of 21 in total.

  17. World War I

    World War I, also called the First World War or the Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914-18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917 ...

  18. World War I

    World War I, an international conflict that in 1914-18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers —mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey —against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917 ...

  19. The First World War in Global Context

    It includes: This First World War curriculum is aimed at getting students to think beyond causes, major battles and ramifications of the conflict. The textbook and lecture should lay out a political, diplomatic, and military overview before or while teachers implement pieces of this curriculum. Since the First World War marks such a dividing ...

  20. World War I: Diaries and Memoirs

    Whether they consist of brief notes about the weather conditions or the chow, or more elaborate entries about losing a comrade, original diaries stand as unmediated records of the war. These retrospective accounts place the events of the war in the context of what came next, and answer the question of what remains memorable many decades later.

  21. World War 1 Origins (How and Why the War Started) Essay

    The Immediate Trigger. World War 1 started in the year 1914. The assassination of Austria's Archduke, Franz Ferdinand, acted as a trigger to World War 1. Franz Ferdinand and his wife were murdered in 1914 by Gavrilo Princip, member of a Bosnian radical group.

  22. Using Literature to Teach about World War One in Middle School

    War Horse by Michael Morpurgo is a family favorite. In 1914, Joey, a farm horse, is sold to the army and thrust into the midst of World War I on the Western Front. When Joey is dragged away, his heart aches for Albert, the farmer's son he is forced to leave behind. In the army the beautiful red-bay horse is trained to charge the enemy, drag ...