- DOI: 10.3329/iubatr.v6i2.71314
- Corpus ID: 267964924
English Language Anxiety in Adult Learners: Challenges and Opportunities
- Kazi Imran Hossain , Ilias Ahmed , Md Sabid Mahmud
- Published in IUBAT Review 31 December 2023
- Education, Linguistics
- IUBAT Review
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New Insights into Language Anxiety: Theory, Research and Educational Implications
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Honggang Liu, New Insights into Language Anxiety: Theory, Research and Educational Implications, ELT Journal , Volume 73, Issue 1, January 2019, Pages 105–107, https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy042
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Language anxiety (LA), as one of the key factors in individual differences in second language acquisition (SLA), has been studied for about 40 years. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) in Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) brought the research to a stage where anxiety in language learning was being explored in specific contexts. With the dynamic turn in SLA ( Dörnyei and Ushioda, 2009), LA research has been taking on a new look with the emergence of interdisciplinary theory-guided and multiple methods-driven studies. The volume under review is committed to the mission of clarifying the confusions and misunderstandings about LA in the past, presenting the latest studies, and highlighting theoretical and pedagogical implications for future research. It thus brings together new insights to make yet another beginning in the journey of LA research.
This volume opens with an introduction, where the authors present the aims, major themes and the structure of the book. The rest of the book is divided into three parts: (1) theoretical discussions about past and present trends in the development of LA research and interpretations of misreadings of Horwitz’s classical research (Chapters 2 and 3); (2) empirical investigations into LA in light of recent theories, for example, the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS, Dörnyei, 2005) (Chapters 4 to 9); and (3) implications for practice, such as designing some activities based on positive psychology to reduce LA (Chapters 10 to 12).
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English Language Learning Anxiety among Foreign Language Learners in the Philippines
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PREMISE Journal
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Learning English as a foreign/second language is never a straightforward process. Several constraints may come along the way that tend to hinder students’ learning. Studies have shown that the successes and failures of L2 learners in an English language classroom are dependent upon various psychological and social factors including anxiety. This study examined the English language learning anxiety of Filipino college students. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety survey adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) was administered to a group of 150 students randomly selected from 5 programs at a private university in the Philippines to identify students’ anxiety level in terms of fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, fear of test, and anxiety of English class and to determine which factor is most probable to cause anxiety among them. The results indicated that the students expressed different levels of anxiety among the four factors as majority provided answers ranging from neutral to strongly agree. However, it was discovered that fear of negative evaluation and communication apprehension were the most probable to cause anxiety among them. The study offers practical implications as to how L2 teachers can help students overcome their English anxiety and thus be successful in the learning of the target language.
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This study investigates foreign language anxiety that can have some serious effects not only on the students’ performance but also on the whole process of learning among students learning a new language. Studies have shown that students who suffer from stress, anxiety or nervousness face considerable complications in foreign language acquisition. Their performance abilities in acquiring the new language are impeded and thwarted and that will illicit to difficulty or failure in second language acquisition. Keywords : anxiety, language acquisition, thwarted performance, cognition, the negative impact.
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This article critically reviews the literature that examines the anxiety phenomenon in the field of second/foreign language learning. A major theme that runs through this review is how anxiety comes into play in second/foreign language learning, and whether it is a central construct or only an add-on element that is negligible. Anxiety is defined and described in how it is measured and relates to other affective concepts. Drawing on cognitive, curriculum, and cultural perspectives, the paper examines the possible causes and effects of language anxiety and the relationship between anxiety and second/foreign language learning. Possible educational implications of the anxiety research are indicated.
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This present study attempted to investigate the status of language anxiety and motivation orientation of the young Filipino learners of English and how these constructs are related to one another. To address these research goals, a quantitative approach was employed using Liu and Cheng’s (2014) Factor Loadings for three-Component Solution for the Anxiety and Jin, Jiang, Juan, Zhang, Liang and Xie’s (2013) motivation in language. Participated by 39 Grade 3 pupils from a premier basic education school in the province of Cavite, these instruments were simplified and translated to their first language (L1) to suit the understanding of the young learners of English. Results showed that the respondents are highly motivated in learning the second language, but the ‘general anxiety in English class’ is evident on one hand. These two significant factors showed strong correlation between anxiety and ‘negative evaluation’ and motivation. On the other hand, there is a significant negative ...
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This study was conducted to determine the effect of anxiety on the language learning process and performance of the learners of English language of both genders. The anxiety is a powerful affective factor and can negatively ban the brain's learning ability. The type of this factor happens in foreign language classes is called "foreign language anxiety" is capable of affecting language learning process and performance of students. In order to investigate the impact, 12 male and female students were divided into 4 groups consisted of two control groups and two experimental groups. The experimental groups received the treatment which was applying some method to reduce anxiety in classes. Pre-test and post-test were taken and results were collected. Finally, by comparing the results, the effect of anxiety on the language learning process and performance of the learners was considered remarkable. At the end of the study, the limitations stayed in front of the researcher were described. Keywords: foreign language anxiety, anxiety, affective factor, performance, language learning, anxiety reducing methods.
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The effects of personality and self-perceived public speaking competence on public speaking anxiety in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) presentations
- Published: 06 September 2024
Cite this article
- Shuang Liu ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-7251 1
Foreign language anxiety (FLA) has drawn a considerable amount of attention in recent decades. However, the anxiety that EFL learners experience during public speaking has been relatively underexplored. Thus, this study explored the effects of personality traits and self-perceived public speaking competence on public speaking anxiety (PSA). A total of 205 university students in China participated in a questionnaire gauging EFL learners’ PSA, personality and self-perceived public speaking competence. SPSS, version 27, was used for data analysis, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The first finding revealed significant associations between PSA and Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism, with Neuroticism showing the strongest correlation with PSA. The second result indicated that self-perceived public speaking competence negatively correlated with PSA, with 9 out of the 17 aspects of overall public speaking competence showing significant correlations with PSA. In addition, this study revealed significant associations between self-perceived public speaking competence and Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism. This study has pedagogical implications for educators to help EFL learners better combat anxiety in public speaking settings.
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Liu, S. The effects of personality and self-perceived public speaking competence on public speaking anxiety in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) presentations. Curr Psychol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06638-6
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Keywords: English language anxiety, impact, oral communication, higher education Introduction Nowadays, someone who masters English as an international language can get information easily. Someone who has second or foreign language proficiency can access information from around the globe. A high level of a second
This study addresses issues of English language anxiety in two settings: English as a second language and mainstream classrooms. Participants were 1 78 middle-school Mexican immi- ... free when writing an essay in English. However, when asked to write a similar essay in French, a second language, the same student may then feel higher
Essay Writing Service. Anxiety is a psychological and physiological state characterized by somatic, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. The root meaning of the word anxiety is 'to vex or trouble'; in either the absence or presence of psychological stress, anxiety can create feelings of fear, worry, uneasiness and dread. Anxiety ...
English language anxiety (ELA) is an issue among adults who are learning a language. It affects their experience and outcomes in language learning. This comprehensive review explores the nature of ELA, examining its aspects and implications for language instruction. The research investigates how the classroom environment, linguistic challenges, academic performance, communication difficulties ...
This study investigated the possible existence of causal links between anxiety and language learning difficulties by using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) (Horwitz, Horwitz ...
The study investigates the speaking anxiety and strategies that second language learners use to deal with their anxiety when they speak English. The researcher conducts semi-structured interviews ...
The data revealed a significant correlation between years of English language study and language anxiety. However, there was no relationship between gender, age and English language anxiety.
The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) in Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) brought the research to a stage where anxiety in language learning was being explored in specific contexts. With the dynamic turn in SLA ( Dörnyei and Ushioda, 2009), LA research has been taking on a new look with the emergence of interdisciplinary theory ...
English Language Teaching; Vol. 9, No. 9; 2016 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 185 Language Anxiety: A Case Study of the Perceptions and Experiences of Students of English as a Foreign Language in a Higher Education Institution in the United Arab Emirates Rola Ahmed Lababidi
language anxiety could take place if learners are exposed to several negative experiences in a foreign language context (MacIntyre, 1999; Sparks and Ganschow, 2007; Horwitz et al., 2010; Hewitt and Stephenson, 2012). A number of researchers have defined the anxiety in relation to language anxiety.
The study recommended that English Language teaching should be based on interactive approach and students should get more opportunities to use English language in class room and outside of the classroom. Keywords: Anxiety, English Language, Higher Education, Interactive Teaching Strategies, Socio-Cultural Factors Corresponding Author lubnaparas ...
The interview was the main research tool to learn about students' coping strategies in dealing with English language anxiety, while the survey was aimed to provide additional information to support the qualitative data. ... MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991a). Investigating language class anxiety using the focused essay technique. The ...
The English Language Classroom Anxiety Scale: Test construction, reliability, and validity. JALT Journal 25: 593-598. Google Scholar Liu, M. and J. Jackson. 2008. An exploration of Chinese EFL learners' unwillingness to communicate and foreign language anxiety. ... Investigating language class anxiety using the focused essay technique ...
Over the last decades, language anxiety has emerged as a major concern in second and foreign language learning studies, and it is a topic that has sparked much debate. This paper reviews the related studies conducted on the said topic. Specifically, this scoping review focuses on the effect of language anxiety on the academic performance of ...
MacIntyre & Gardner (1991, p. 87-92) identified three approaches to the study of anxiety, which are: trait anxiety, state anxiety, and situation-specific anxiety. Trait anxiety is "an individual's likelihood of becoming anxious in any situation" (Spielberger, 1983, cited in MacIntyre & Gardner, 1991, p. 87).
native language (English) and the second language (French). When aggregated variables were created to represent each of the three anx- ... essay writing and anxiety levels on language performance tasks, in both the native and sec-ond languages, also will be examined. METHOD Subjects. Five intact classes from the continu-
Language researchers almost agree that anxiety emerged from language learning process is one of the most primary obstacles that English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners encounter when learning a foreign language (Alrabai, 2014; Wu, 2010). Horwitz (2001) assures that most EFL learners suffer from language anxiety in different levels.
Jawas (2019) defines writing anxiety as a feeling. of apprehension and pessimism about writing, which can be seen in students' behavior, attitudes, and written work when they are asked to write ...
Palacios, L. M. (1998). Foreign language anxiety and classroom environment: A study of Spanish university students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas, Austin. Pappamihiel, N. E. (2002). English as a second language students and English language anxiety: Issues in the mainstream classroom.
Hence, English is used as a medium of instruction in many higher education institutions in the Philippines. Despite its prevalence, many Filipinos, including college students, are still anxious ...
Foreign language anxiety (FLA) has drawn a considerable amount of attention in recent decades. However, the anxiety that EFL learners experience during public speaking has been relatively underexplored. Thus, this study explored the effects of personality traits and self-perceived public speaking competence on public speaking anxiety (PSA). A total of 205 university students in China ...
revealed negative effect of anxiety on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' performance (Andrade & Williams, 2009; Gregersen & Horwitz, 2005; Kirmizi & 734 ... to identify factors contributing to the experience of writing anxiety when composing essays. The results of these simple statistical calculations were used to analyze the data
Jugo (2020) pointed out that students may experience low anxiety when writing essays on tests because essay writing in exams requires a shorter answer than writing an English work, which entails ...