problems of karachi essay for class 8

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Problems of Karachi essay in English

Is writing problems of Karachi essay giving you a headache? Don’t worry! Our Problems of Karachi Essay in English is here for you. Professionally written, this essay is perfect for students of grades 6 to 10 and college. Available in 150, 200, 250 and 300 words and in 10 lines, get yours today and impress your professor!

Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and is home to a population of more than 17 million people. It is one of the most vibrant and rapidly-growing cities in the world. However, this population growth and urbanization have come with a number of problems, ranging from environmental issues to crime, to poor infrastructure. In this blog post, we will explore the various problems that Karachi faces and discuss potential solutions. We will examine the causes of these issues and how they can be addressed in order to create a better and more sustainable future for the city’s inhabitants.

 Problems of Karachi essay in 150 words

Karachi is the biggest city in Pakistan, but it has some big problems. One big problem is bad roads, which make it hard to drive and can cause problems with water and electricity. The city also has bad sewage systems, which can make the sea and underground water dirty. 

Safety is also a big worry, with a lot of crime and bad things happening to people. Plus, many people in Karachi don’t have jobs and are very poor. They also don’t have access to things like good healthcare and schools. 

Many people are living in very crowded, bad places called slums. It is important that the leaders and other people in charge take action and try to fix these problems and make the city a better place to live.

Problems of Karachi city essay 250 words

Karachi is the biggest city in Pakistan, but it has a lot of problems. These problems are affecting the people who live there and also the city’s growth. One of the major challenges the city is facing is the lack of proper infrastructure. The roads and transportation in Karachi are not good, so it’s hard for people to move around and there’s a lot of traffic. It’s also common for people to have problems with getting water and electricity, which makes it hard for them to do things they need to do every day.

Another significant problem that the city is facing is the poor sewage system. The sewage water is not disposed of, resulting in pollution of the sea and groundwater. This not only harms the environment but also poses a threat to the health of the citizens.

Security is also a major concern in Karachi. The city has a high crime rate, and incidents of targeted killings, extortion, and kidnappings are common. The presence of various armed groups and political parties is also a major issue, as it causes instability and fear among the residents.

Karachi’s economy is also struggling, with high unemployment and poverty rates. Many residents are unable to access basic services such as healthcare and education. The city’s slums are also growing at an alarming rate, further exacerbating the problem of poverty and lack of proper housing.

In summary, Karachi is facing many challenges that are hindering its growth and affecting the daily lives of its residents. It’s vital that the government and other key stakeholders take immediate action to tackle these issues and enhance the city’s infrastructure, security, and economy, to improve the living conditions for the residents of Karachi. This will make the city a better place to live for the residents. Only through collective efforts can we see a better future for Karachi.

Karachi is a big city in Pakistan, but it has some problems that make life hard for the people who live there. One big problem is that the city doesn’t have good roads and public transportation. This makes it hard for people to get around and causes traffic. Also, the power and water often don’t work well, which makes it hard for people to do things they need to do.

Another big problem in Karachi is that the sewage system is not good. This causes pollution in the sea and in the water people to drink. This is bad for the environment and also makes people sick. Also, people in Karachi don’t get rid of their trash. This makes the streets dirty and clogged drains.

Safety is another big worry in Karachi. The city has a lot of crime and people get hurt or killed a lot. Bad things like being kidnapped, threatened for money and targeted killings happen often. There are also many groups with weapons and different political parties, which makes the city feel unsafe and scary for the people who live there.

The economy of Karachi is also struggling, with high unemployment and poverty rates. Many residents are unable to access basic services such as healthcare and education. The city’s slums are also growing at an alarming rate, further exacerbating the problem of poverty and lack of proper housing.

To sum up, Karachi has many problems that make it hard for the city to grow and for the people who live there. The government and other important people need to take action now to fix these problems. They need to make the city’s roads, public transportation, and housing better. They also need to make sure people have clean water and power. Furthermore, they need to make sure the city is clean and safe. Only by working together can we make Karachi a better place to live. The government should also focus on sustainable solutions for waste management, transportation, and housing. Also, they should take action against criminal groups to improve the security situation and promote peace in the city.

10 problems of Karachi

• Lack of proper infrastructure
• Inadequate transportation system
• Severe traffic congestion
• Frequent power outages
• Water shortages
• Inadequate sewage system leading to pollution
• Poor disposal of waste
• High crime rate
• Incidents of targeted killings, extortion, and kidnappings
• The presence of various armed groups and political parties causes instability.

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Problems of Karachi Essay | 200 & 500 Words

by Pakiology | Jul 22, 2024 | Essay | 0 comments

Explore the multifaceted challenges faced by Karachi in this comprehensive essay. From overpopulation to traffic congestion, and water scarcity to political instability, discover the key issues affecting this bustling metropolis in our “Problems of Karachi Essay | 200 & 500 Words.”

Problems of Karachi Essay 200 Words

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, grapples with a myriad of complex issues that impact its diverse population, including students. Overpopulation, a pressing concern, strains resources, and infrastructure, leading to housing shortages and traffic congestion. The latter not only wastes valuable time but also contributes to air pollution and economic disruptions.

The city’s infrastructure is in decay, with potholed roads and inadequate public transport hindering students’ daily commute. Moreover, a severe water crisis, unequal water distribution, and contamination pose health risks, particularly for children. Energy shortages disrupt students’ study routines and hamper economic growth.

Political instability, ethnic tensions, and corruption further compound Karachi’s problems. Crime and security concerns, from street crimes to extortion threats, disrupt daily life and education. Environmental degradation, including air pollution and coastal erosion, jeopardizes the city’s future.

Educational challenges, such as limited access and varying educational quality, add to the city’s woes. The digital divide, highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, has exacerbated educational disparities.

In conclusion, Karachi faces a complex web of problems that affect students and residents alike, ranging from overpopulation and traffic congestion to water scarcity, political instability, and educational challenges. Addressing these issues requires collective efforts to ensure a better and more livable future for all in this vibrant metropolis.

Problems of Karachi Essay 500 Words

Introduction.

Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan and its economic hub, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, diverse population, and economic opportunities. However, beneath its surface lies a myriad of complex and pressing problems that impact the daily lives of its residents. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the problems faced by Karachi, catering to all types of students, ranging from school to college levels.

I. Overpopulation

One of the most glaring issues plaguing Karachi is overpopulation. With a population of over 14 million (as of my last knowledge update in September 2021), Karachi is Pakistan’s most populous city. This rapid population growth has resulted in various challenges:

A. Housing Shortage: The city lacks adequate housing facilities to accommodate its ever-growing population. This has led to the emergence of informal settlements, commonly known as katchi abadis, characterized by substandard living conditions and a lack of basic amenities.

B. Strain on Infrastructure: Overpopulation places immense stress on infrastructure, including roads, public transport, and utilities. Traffic congestion is a daily ordeal for residents, leading to time wastage and increased air pollution.

C. Resource Scarcity: Overpopulation exacerbates the scarcity of essential resources such as water and electricity, leading to frequent shortages and increased prices.

II. Traffic Congestion

Karachi’s traffic congestion is a problem that affects everyone, from schoolchildren to working professionals. The city’s road infrastructure is inadequate to support its population’s vehicular needs, resulting in numerous issues:

A. Time Wastage: Commuters in Karachi often spend hours stuck in traffic, leading to productivity losses and stressful daily routines.

B. Air Pollution: Prolonged traffic congestion contributes to air pollution, which poses serious health risks to residents, particularly children and the elderly.

C. Economic Impact: Traffic congestion has a negative impact on the city’s economy as it disrupts the movement of goods and services, increasing costs for businesses and consumers.

III. Infrastructure Decay

The deteriorating state of Karachi’s infrastructure is a critical issue that affects students and the general population alike:

A. Poor Road Conditions: Many of Karachi’s roads are in disrepair, riddled with potholes and cracks, which not only cause traffic congestion but also pose safety hazards for commuters.

B. Inadequate Public Transport: The city’s public transportation system is outdated and inefficient, making it challenging for students to commute to schools and colleges.

C. Sanitation Problems: Karachi faces sanitation issues due to inadequate waste management infrastructure. This leads to unhygienic conditions that can contribute to the spread of diseases.

IV. Water Crisis

Access to clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental right, but Karachi faces a severe water crisis:

A. Unequal Distribution: Water is distributed inequitably across the city, with some areas receiving a more consistent supply than others. This disparity affects students’ ability to study and maintain good hygiene.

B. Contamination: Contaminated water sources in some parts of Karachi pose health risks, especially for children, who are more susceptible to waterborne diseases.

C. Groundwater Depletion: The over-extraction of groundwater has led to a decline in the water table, further exacerbating the water crisis.

V. Energy Shortages

Karachi, like many parts of Pakistan, grapples with energy shortages:

A. Frequent Load Shedding: Unplanned load shedding disrupts students’ study routines, making it difficult to rely on consistent electricity for lighting and electronic devices.

B. Economic Impact: Energy shortages also have a significant economic impact, affecting businesses and industries in Karachi, which, in turn, affects job opportunities for college graduates.

VI. Political Instability

Political instability has a far-reaching impact on Karachi’s problems:

A. Governance Challenges: Frequent changes in local and provincial governments have hindered long-term planning and the implementation of sustainable solutions to the city’s problems.

B. Ethnic Tensions: Karachi is known for its ethnic diversity, but political instability has sometimes fueled ethnic tensions, leading to violence and disruptions in daily life.

C. Corruption: Corruption within the bureaucracy can hinder development projects and the equitable distribution of resources.

VII. Crime and Security

Crime and security issues in Karachi are a concern for students and residents alike:

A. Street Crimes: Incidents of street crimes, such as theft and muggings, can make students and their families anxious about their safety.

B. Extortion: Some businesses and individuals face extortion threats, impacting their ability to operate freely.

C. Impact on Education: Security concerns can disrupt education, making it difficult for students to attend school or college regularly.

VIII. Environmental Degradation

Karachi’s environment is deteriorating rapidly, which can have long-term consequences for students:

A. Air Pollution: High levels of air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, affecting students’ health and concentration in school.

B. Coastal Degradation: Karachi’s coastline is under threat due to industrial pollution and unplanned development, impacting its natural beauty and ecosystem.

C. Climate Change: Karachi is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including extreme weather events and sea-level rise, which can have far-reaching consequences for students’ lives.

IX. Educational Challenges

Finally, Karachi faces unique educational challenges:

A. Limited Access: Many children in the city, particularly those from low-income backgrounds, struggle to access quality education due to a lack of schools and resources.

B. Quality of Education: Even when schools are available, the quality of education varies widely, affecting students’ academic development.

C. Digital Divide: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the digital divide in Karachi, where many students lacked access to online learning resources.

In conclusion, Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populous city, faces a multitude of interconnected problems that affect students and residents of all ages. These problems include overpopulation, traffic congestion, infrastructure decay, water and energy shortages, political instability, crime and security issues, environmental degradation, and educational challenges. Solving these issues requires concerted efforts from government authorities, civil society, and citizens. It is crucial for students to be aware of these problems and actively engage in finding solutions, as they represent the city’s future. Karachi’s challenges are immense, but with the right approach and commitment, they can be overcome to create a better and more livable city for all its residents.

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Essay On Problems Of Karachi – The City Of Lights (200 & 500 Words)

Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, faces numerous problems that have made life difficult for its residents. One of the major problems is the deteriorating law and order situation. Crime, violence, and terrorism are rampant, making it challenging to maintain peace and stability. This has created a sense of fear and insecurity among the citizens.

Essay On Problems Of Karachi 200 words

Another issue is the inadequate supply of necessities like water, electricity, and gas. Karachi is known for its scorching heat, and the frequent power outages and water shortages only add to the people’s misery. Furthermore, the lack of proper infrastructure has led to traffic congestion, making commuting a nightmare for the residents.

The pollution level in Karachi is also alarming, with the air and water quality being severely affected. The city produces enormous waste, often in landfills, causing environmental hazards.

Education and healthcare are other significant challenges facing Karachi. Despite having several schools and hospitals, the quality of education and healthcare is below par, and medical treatment costs are high.

In conclusion, the problems facing Karachi are numerous and complex. The government needs to take immediate and effective steps to address these issues, improve the living conditions of its residents, and restore the city’s glory.

Essay On Problems Of Karachi 500 words

Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, is facing many problems affecting its citizens’ lives in numerous ways. Despite being the economic hub of Pakistan , the city is grappling with a host of issues ranging from infrastructure to security and health to education. In this essay, we will take a closer look at some of the problems of Karachi and their impact on the lives of its citizens.

One of the most pressing issues in Karachi is the state of its infrastructure. The city is notorious for its congested roads, broken footpaths, and dilapidated buildings. The transportation system is in shambles, with buses and trains running behind schedule, and the lack of proper public transport has forced many residents to rely on their vehicles. The result is a massive traffic jam that makes commuting to work or school a nightmare.

Another issue plaguing Karachi is the high crime rate. The city is known for being unsafe, and street crime, burglary, and car theft are common. The police force is often criticized for its inability to curb crime, and many citizens feel left to fend for themselves. As a result, many people live in fear, and the lack of security has deterred foreign investment.

The health sector in Karachi is also in a sorry state. The city lacks adequate medical facilities, and many hospitals are overcrowded and understaffed. The shortage of doctors and nurses has resulted in long waiting times, and patients often have to wait hours to receive treatment. This has led to an increase in the mortality rate, particularly among children and the elderly.

The education system in Karachi is also facing numerous challenges. Government schools are often overcrowded, and the quality of education is poor. Many schools lack basic facilities such as clean drinking water, sanitation, and electricity. As a result, many parents are forced to send their children to private schools, often unaffordable for the poor. This has created a stark divide between the rich and the poor and contributed to the rising illiteracy rate.

The environmental degradation of Karachi is another issue that has serious consequences. The city grapples with issues like air and water pollution, deforestation, and waste disposal. The unchecked growth of industries has led to air pollution, while the lack of proper sewage systems has resulted in contaminated water. The unplanned expansion of the city has also led to deforestation, further aggravating the situation.

In conclusion, Karachi is a city that is facing a multitude of problems. The issues discussed above are just a few of the many challenges that the city is grappling with. The government needs to take urgent action to address these issues and provide its citizens with a better quality of life. There is a need for a comprehensive plan that addresses issues such as infrastructure, security, health, education, and the environment. Only then can Karachi truly become the thriving metropolis that it has the potential to be.

Here are some possible FAQs about the city of Karachi:

• What is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh? Karachi is the capital city of Sindh province.
• What is the population and rank of Karachi in Pakistan and the world? Karachi has a population of over 20 million and is the largest city in Pakistan and 12th largest in the world.
• What is the estimated GDP of Karachi as of 2021? Karachi has an estimated GDP of over $200 billion (PPP) as of 2021.
• What are some of the nicknames of Karachi? Karachi is also known as City of the Quaid, Paris of the East, City of Lights, and Bride of the Cities.
• What is the name of the international airport and rapid transit system in Karachi? Karachi has Jinnah International Airport (KHI) and Karachi Breeze as its airport and transit system.
• What are some of the ancient names of Karachi? Some of the ancient names of Karachi are Krokola, Barbarikon, Nawa Nar, Rambagh, Kurruck, Karak Bander, Auranga Bandar, Minnagara, Morontobara, Kalachi, Kalachi-jo-Goth, Banbhore, Debal, Barbarice, and Kurrachee.
• What are some of the archaeological sites in Karachi from the Indus Valley civilisation period? Some of the archaeological sites in Karachi from the Indus Valley civilisation period are Ahladino, Pir Shah Jurio, and Banbhore.
• Who was the first Muslim conqueror who led his force into Sindh from the port of Debal in Karachi? Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim conqueror who led his force into Sindh from the port of Debal in Karachi in AD 712.
• What was the name of the place where Alexander camped to prepare a fleet for Babylon after his campaign in the Indus Valley? The name of the place where Alexander camped to prepare a fleet for Babylon was Krokola, which is located near modern Karachi.
• What are some of the major landmarks and attractions in Karachi? Some of the major landmarks and attractions in Karachi are Mazar-e-Quaid (the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah), Hawke’s Bay Beach, Frere Hall, Karachi Port Trust Building, Mohatta Palace, Port of Karachi, National Museum of Pakistan, Clifton Beach, Empress Market, and Karachi Zoo.

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Sana Mursleen is a student studying English Literature at Lahore Garrison University (LGU). With her love for writing and humor, she writes essays for Top Study World. Sana is an avid reader and has a passion for history, politics, and social issues.

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Six major issues of Karachi

The 20 million people of Karachi, the biggest and the most diverse city of Pakistan, have been facing various problems for a long time. Crime, water scarcity, and power shortages are some of the major issues and the whole city seems to be trapped under the detrimental impacts of such life-threatening problems. Not only have these issues engulfed Pakistan’s economic hub, but they have also pulled the helpless people of Karachi into a quandary.

Through this newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the central government and PTI’s strong opposition in Sindh, towards the six major issues of Karachi that need to be dealt with on a priority basis.

First, the city has suffered a lot with regards to a severe water crisis. However, if it is not managed, it could lead to violence in Karachi’s worst-hit areas. Thus, the issue demands immediate attention from the ruling government.

Met Office forecasts more countrywide rains

Second, the deteriorating public transport in the most populous city of Pakistan has also added fuel to the fire. The metro and green bus projects are still yet to be completed. As a result, traffic jams have gotten even worse. People would not have faced this issue had there been a good and decent public transport system.

Third, illegal settlements and land grabbing must be eradicated from Karachi. Land mafias with political support continue to be a threat. The authorities concerned should root such mafias out from the soil of the city of light.

Fourth, at the university level, the education standard of Karachi has suffered due to lack of resources and inefficiency of the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Providing adequate funds and proper attention to the HEC can be a viable solution to promote the standard of education in this megacity.

Fifth, Karachi, despite generating 60 percent of the federal revenue, hardly gets 10 percent of the federal resources. The joint efforts of federal and provincial government can take Karachi out of crime, power shortages, and unemployment. In this regard, Pakistan’s biggest and largest city needs federal resources that are more than 10 percent.

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Finally, pollution, poor urban planning and the absence of an adequate garbage and waste disposal system have turned Karachi into the world’s filthiest city. The authorities concerned must strengthen the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) to address these issues. The government must also launch a public awareness campaign about pollution.

To sum it up, the issues are very serious. The people have suffered a lot from such deadly problems. However, with proper will and determination, the PTI led government can address these issues. Karachi, the city of light, can become an international trade and finance center once more.

MUAZZAM ALI,

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Essay on problems of Karachi

Problems of Karachi essay in English. Available in 150, 200, 250 and 300 words and in 10 lines. Good for 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and college grade students.

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As everything is available in the city, each type of business has its office in the city. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Traffic and Transport issues – The number of buses in the city are very low as compared to the population. As a result, people face severe difficulty in travelling from one location to the other. Apart from this, traffic police does not play its role with honesty and not found in areas where traffic jams issues are common.

• Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). Even KWSB charges people every month but the quality of service is very bad. There is no way to lodge a complaint against the KWSB and its staff. People are helpless in the city.
• Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. Power Breakdown is very common due to inefficiency of the management. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. The bills are sent mostly in average basis. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi who already pay a huge amount of tax every year on their income.
• Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day. Govt levies various types of tax such as vehicle tax, property tax and provincial taxes but their usage for the public is almost zero. The corruption in Government department is high. As a result, low quality raw material is used in the construction of roads. When rain comes, all constructed roads get demolished within few hours.
• Health issues – due to less focus on health sector from Government, people are facing severe health issues such as liver and stomach diseases. This is mainly due to the supply of contaminated water to the residents of Karachities.

Check out the new Essay on Allama Iqbal in URDU .

300 Words Essay

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As everything is available in the city, each type of business has its office in the city.

As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). Even KWSB charges people every month but the quality of service is very bad.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. Power Breakdown is very common due to inefficiency of the management. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. The bills are sent mostly in average basis. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi.

Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day. Govt levies various types of tax such as vehicle tax, property tax and provincial taxes but their usage for the public is almost zero.

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. Due to its charm, advance infrastructure and sea port, people from all over the country migrate to Karachi to get quality education and employment. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

Traffic issues – The number of buses in the city are very low as compared to the population. As a result, people face severe difficulty in travelling from one location to the other.

Water Shortage Problem – this is one of the biggest issue. Karachities have to wait even for a month to get the water from Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB). There is no way to lodge a complaint against the KWSB and its staff.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi who already pay a huge amount of tax every year on their income.

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people. People face several hours of load shedding despite they pay heavy amount of bills every month. This is totally injustice with the people of Karachi.

Problems of Karachi Essay 150 Words

Power Breakdown – K Electric is the sole power supply company in Karachi. Due to its monopoly, it does not take care of the people.

Broken Roads – the roads and bridges are not in good situations. You will find several cracks on the roads. This causes a lot of accidents every day.

100 Words Essay on Karachi Problems and Issues

Karachi is the biggest city and economic hub of Pakistan. It was formed as the capital of the country in 1947 after independence. As Karachi is the city of huge population, there are numerous problems exist. We will discuss few of them below:

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Problems and solution for Karachi

While law and order situation in Pakistan’s mega city, Karachi, is much better and improved than ever before, largely due to effective ‘Karachi operation’, and the world has now considered it among the safe cities.

Karachi has three major problems, crime, terrorism, political injustice and despite been an economic hub, never got its due share.

If we really want to sustain the peaceful atmosphere in Karachi, it is very important that in addition to law and order, city’s core issue need to be addressed and we are still far from it, which has made this city of over 20 million, unmanageable and yet, no one ready to ‘own’ this city, but, everyone looking for its ‘share’.

It is time that we must stop looking at Karachi, only from an ethnic perspective or as a city of one party or one group. What the political leadership and government need to understand is that the city is also the provincial capital of Sindh. Question is why Karachi cannot become Lahore or Islamabad?

The city like Karachi cannot be ruled the way it is being governed for the past 70 years. Though, it is history now but shifting federal capital from Karachi to Islamabad was perhaps the biggest disservice to Karachi and with the people of Sindh.

Influx of population from other cities has always been a good sign provided the city is planned, accordingly. Ownership of the Karachi has been the biggest problem due to which successive governments never took keen interest in developing its commercial hub, which provide over 70 percent revenue even in worst conditions. The dilemma is that we as a nation never did to the city, which has been backbone of our economy, which gave birth to negative trends both in politics and governance.

Today, the city is nearly unmanageable and if we fail to find a solution it would soon be, ungovernable. So, what is the solution to the problem and why successive government failed, resulting in the birth of a party like the MQM. Whether the party will survive or die, but, if the problem remains unresolved it may lead to another kind of unrest, which may be uncontrollable.

Solution to Karachi must be addressed above all political and ethnic dispensation. Serious doubts have been created during 2017 Census and even independent observers expressed doubt over the census results. By not giving the true picture of its population is yet another biased approach towards its own economic hub. The observers believe the city has the population of over 20 million.

Therefore, this approach needs to be changed if we are really sincere in addressing Karachi problems.

(1) Determine the exact population of Karachi and prepare the ‘master plan’, accordingly without which you cannot give due share for city’s development.

(2) Give Karachi, the status of a metropolitan city with all its manifestation like all metropolis or mega cities around the world.

(3) Whether through direct election or existing local bodies system, the elected mayor

should be the ‘father’ of the whole city and not merely 34 percent.

(4) Karachi must have its own police commissioner and localised police system, above all political and ethnic consideration with zero political interference.

(5) Promote the culture of merit, both in jobs and education.

(6) Make Karachi hub of cultural activities and though institutions like Arts Council of Karachi, and NAPA playing its role much more is needed. City needs plan and not unplanned ‘food streets’.

(7) It is time for the complete revival of Karachi’s playgrounds and parks. Some 80 percent of these grounds and parks have been ‘sold’.

(8) Through a well-planned conspiracy over the years, there is a big scam in the rising ‘Katchi Abadis’, which are now nearly 7,000.

(9) Terrorism and law and order, is only one aspect of the problem and the city cannot run for decades under ‘Rangers or para-military” or through unfinished operation. It requires a lasting political solution and a will to address the issue. Therefore, the role of the federal as well as Sindh governments is the key. But, they need to look to the solution above ‘ethnic-biased’, which is something missing.

(10) Karachi need ‘Karachi Action Plan’, after Karachi operation and that too on fast pace. Can you imagine a metropolitan city without a ‘master plan’ for almost 40 years and even the one prepared lack the vision. The city, which once was governed under Karachi Development Authority, KDA, had now been divided and sudden expansion of Cantonment Board and Defense Housing Authority, DHA, further aggravated the situation.

Due to massive corruption, Karachi’s major development projects take from 10 years to 40 years like Karachi Mass Transit, KMT, Karachi Circular Railway, Lyari Expressway and as a result the solution becomes problem. This is exactly what is going on in Karachi and except for one or two, all its flyovers, underpasses reflect work of most incompetent engineers, who lacked vision. Yet, they become millionaires and billionaires with the passage of time.

Unfortunately, every party and group as well as governments and establishment are waiting for the ‘final fall of the MQM’, in all its form and manifestations. The MQM may survive or die a natural or unnatural death, but, if the problem in urban Sindh exists, it may give birth to another party like the MQM, in future.

It took almost four decades before much controversial ‘quota system’, abolished in 2013. I always believe that the idea behind the system adopted during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government was not bad in uplifting the Sindhi middle class and deprived section of the society, but, it was badly implemented and laid the foundation of Mohajir politics.

He only wanted quota system for 10 years but, successive governments used it for ‘politician reasons’, which further created the gulf and sadly, never tried to uplift the education system in rural areas, resulting in complete decline of education and merit culture in whole Sindh.

Karachi’s problem aggravated because no ruler tried to bridge the ‘rural-urban’ divide. On the contrary, the successive rulers politicised the issue and created further division for political reasons. Unfortunately, the thinking has not changed as yet and we have not even able to differentiate between Karachiites and Mohajirites. Treating whole Karachi with a particular mindset has always been key to the problem.

If Gen Zia and former president Pervez Musharraf used Mohajirs for their political gains, the PPP governments could become the real stakeholder of this city had it owned the city instead of treating it with biased approach.

The PPP has a role to play and can win over the city if they work on abovementioned proposals. The dilemma of our political parties had been their neglect towards promoting local government system. Instead of empowering local governments, giving them financial and administrative powers, the provincial governments want to ‘control’ the system, directly.

Karachi is Sindh and there is no doubt about it. Therefore, the government needs to treat it as its ‘face’ for the world. Sindh is lucky that this city is a commercial and economic hub of the country. Yet, no one is ready to take its ownership. This in itself reflects bias and no wonder why Karachi witnessed ethnic, sectarian and political violence which resulted in killing of thousands of people.

The writer is the senior columnist and analyst of Geo, The News and Jang  

Twitter: @MazharAbbasGeo

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English Essay on Karachi City of Problems

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Karachi and its Problems

K arachi is the 5th most unlivable city in the world. Unbelievable! The city that used to be a tourist attraction, and hub of cultural diversification has become the least recommended city in the world. 

The problems are many starting from the water crisis to the trembling roads and the poor infrastructure of buildings, the city is gradually dying. And the irony is that no one cares about it.

Karachi is one of the largest cities in the world and was considered to be the home of immigrants but now you would see people running out of this city because of the future it’s creating.

This megacity is the largest contributor to tax collection and because of it, Pakistan stands on its feet. But unfortunately, the city is only a source to generate revenue and the state doesn’t care about its problems.

Here I will highlight the major problems in Karachi that require immediate attention. If we ignore these problems more we won’t have Karachi in the near future.

If you want to know, how Karachi used to be in the initial years, please read the book “ Instant City ” and you’ll know how gorgeous this city was.

Major Problems in Karachi

No planning for the monsoon season.

Every year the Met department predicts the rain alerts in Karachi and every year it goes in vain. Whenever it rains in Karachi, people die of electrocution, slipping in the overflowing drains on the road, the outburst of water in the homes, hunger, and starvation. The city becomes havoc and the routine life gets disturbed during the monsoon season. The garbage flows on the street. People living in the slum areas have to leave their homes to save their lives. There’s no proper drainage system and during rain, the condition gets worse. Every year the monsoon claims 10-20 lives in Karachi and these death ratios go unnoticed and unattended. The authorities didn’t pay heed and instead made funny claims. DHA which is an elite area of Karachi also flows under the water. Despite paying huge taxes, neither the rich nor the middle-class communities are saved from the rain havoc in Karachi. 

[Read: Karachi Urban Flooding 2020]

2. Tanker Mafia – Water Crisis

3. Street Beggars

Stop at any signal in Karachi and you would see a number of beggars against your window forcing you to give money as it’s their right to ask. One of them will come sweeping the front mirror to take money for the unasked labour. Others will come with the caged birds asking you to free them for a small amount of money. All these beggars make you feel guilty about being in a car as you have done something wrong for them. And the uncanny is that they won’t leave until you give them some money no matter if it’s a coin or a rupee note. You will see children of all ages, women carrying infants and even old people begging for money. According to MM News , there are above 1,50,000 beggars in Karachi. These beggars come from Sindh and Punjab and create hurdles for the daily commuters. They are set up in teams of 12-14 and get dispersed all over the city to earn their daily wages. No one takes effective actions against their illegal acts and the number is increasing with time.

4. No Proper Waste Mismanagement System

You might be surprised to know but there is politics involved even in the garbage too. Karachi produced 16,000 tons daily of waste of which 60 percent reaches the dump storage points while only 40 percent is disposed of properly. Garbage pickers who collect waste from houses already take the valuable items from the trash and then leave the rest in nearby garbage dumps. In other countries, the waste is recycled in different ways but in Karachi, the garbage mafia made the most from it and left the city in trouble. People in slum areas live over and near the garbage and show alarming health conditions. But unfortunately, due to the lack of waste management, the garbage is left to put people in trouble only. On beaches, roadsides, streets and any free zone, you can find heaps of garbage anywhere in Karachi. Poor Karachi and its Garbage!

5. Traffic Problems

So what are traffic rules in Karachi? Nobody knows it. All they know is Red light, Yellow Light, and Green Light and they hardly follow them. It’s so easy to bribe a police officer in the city. No bike lanes, no car lanes, no proper timings for heavy containers and tractors and no rules and regulations. Who suffers the most? The common people. For politicians, the road can become clear even if it’s midnight but the ordinary man has to digest the traffic daily. Be it in Saddar , Tariq Road, Sahara-e-Faisal, Korangi, or Nazimabad, it’s not easy to reach your destination without skipping the traffic. The journey of a few minutes can easily stretch to hours adding misery to people’s lives. The poor roads are another big problem for Karachiites. During the monsoon season, the pain doubles and people stand with their vehicles for 8-10 hours on the road. The traffic and the city’s infrastructure are now taking a toll on people’s health and need to be addressed immediately.

6. Street Crimes

It’s not safe to leave your valuables in vehicles. The muggers are always roaming on the roads and can snatch it away from you. It’s not even safe to take your valuables along on public transport. You never know who can cut your pockets without letting you feel anything. The risk is that street crimes can take your lives too. Due to the lawlessness in Karachi, it’s no big game for robbers to shoot the innocent for some money or valuables. It’s easy for them to run away while leaving the other person on the road; dead or alive. For women, the situation is more troublesome. They don’t feel safe travelling alone. People are afraid to simply walk on roads and have left wearing gadgets and gold for the fear of being robbed on the streets anytime.

7. Lack of Amusement Parks

Amusement parks are a source of nourishment for women, children, and adults. It’s the parks where people make connections, relieve their stress and rejuvenate. But how many amusement parks do we have in Karachi? You must be naming a few but do they exist in your nearby vicinity? No! So where will people go to hangout or take a breath of fresh air? Even the few parks that exist aren’t clean or well-maintained. Apart from the parks, there are only a few places where people can hang out with family and friends. However, you will find restaurants and food streets everywhere but everyone can’t afford to eat outside. That’s why they look for budget-friendly places to travel and unfortunately, we don’t have any.

8. Divided Education System

You may call it a progressive city in Pakistan but education here is still chaotic. It’s divided into two systems; Matric and Cambridge. In the Matric system, our education system produces rote learners while Cambridge schooling is expensive. There’s no focus on Science, Sports and Mathematics. Students are learning what we were taught 20 years ago. Old history and geography which have no practical applications today are still part of our syllabus. This results in producing people who are limited to a 9-5 job mindset and have no plans to expand their skill sets. To add more to it, a good number of students don’t even have the opportunity to join schools and remain uneducated throughout their lifetime. The divided education system has created a gap between the rich, middle-class and the poor. It’s high time to have one education system for all.

For all of the above problems, the reason is obvious i.e. the Sindh government. For the past 40 years, they have not taken an iota of interest in city planning. There’s no action plan even to deal with floods and emergencies. God forbid, if a natural disaster happens in Karachi, then people will pay the cost. First, it was MQM and now it’s PPP. These political parties can have all luxuries while people pay for them. So much injustice has been done to this city and if it remains like it, you can imagine the future.

Considering this, I can’t think of any solution as all these problems aren’t in the hands of citizens. But seeing the potential of Karachi, we shouldn’t give up on this city soon. The hope is still there.

I prefer books and diaries more than phones and Facebook. Soulfully connected to Pakistan. And I passionately believe that I can change the world through blogging.

Junaid Akram a.k.a Ganjiswag | Biography, Channels, Journey & Vision

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I am a student of the University of Karachi doing my BS in Mass Communication. I am sending you a letter on “Problems faced by the Karachiites” which is obliged to be published in your paper.

Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan both in area and population. Once, it was the province of Pakistan but now it is the province of Sindh. The city has economical as well as geographical importance having two largest seaports and its location on Arabian Sea. Generating the most of the revenue (70%) for the country and paying the highest tax to the Government of Pakistan.

Karachi is one of the world’s fastest growing cities but its problems are also growing with the same manner. Pollution, traffic, water, electricity are the major issues faced by the Karachites. The bad conditions of the roads cause a lot of inconvenience to the people, causing traffic jams and frequent accidents. In the recent times of 2020, Karachi faced huge destruction due to the heavy monsoon rains. There was no proper system of sewerage, roads were flooded terribly. The authorities proved to be a total failure for the residents of Karachi. The awful conditions of public transport make the journey more exhausting. They are often operated by the reckless drivers who don’t even follow the traffic rules of the roads. With such a big population there is no proper means of transportation. Garbage and rubbish can be seen everywhere, making the environment polluted. The massive electricity crisis has crippled life in Karachi. The power breakdown of 10-12 hours is faced mostly without being announced to the residents. Especially in summers and in the month of Ramzan Kareem load shedding is to be considered as a habitual issue. Water is also not provided properly to every citizen. There are a lot of water mafias, who charge so much money for the water which is directed to be supplied to the citizens without payment. The concerned authorities are therefore requested to look into these matters without any further delay and take suitable steps to solve these problems.

Numaira Mir

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Essay on Karachi – 500 words

500 words essay on karachi, introduction.

Karachi is the largest city and most populous city in Pakistan. It is the former capital of Pakistan and now serves as the capital of the province of Sindh. Karachi is also most notoriously known as the “City of Lights,” Karachi is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 21 million people. The city households people of every ethnicity, religion, and race. This includes Balochies, Urdu speakers, Punjabis, etc.

Important in Pakistan’s Economy

Karachi plays a vital role in the economy of Pakistan, with a thriving port and a large industrial base. Karachi holds almost 200% of Pakistan’s GDP. Karachi partakes in 35% of the total earned revenue of Pakistan in the fiscal year of July 2021 to jun2022. The city is home to Pakistan’s stock exchange. Karachi also generates about 25% of the industrial output.

Rich culture

Karachi has a rich history and culture. Karachi has been habited for millennia now but with a different name. Karachi was previously known as ‘Kalachi’. Karachi has many historical landmarks and monuments. The most famous of these is the Mohatta Palace, a beautiful building that was built in the 1920s in the Art Deco style. The palace is now a museum and is open to the public. Another famous landmark is the Quaid-e-Azam’s mausoleum, which is dedicated to the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The mausoleum is a popular tourist destination and is an important symbol of national unity. Karachi also houses

Karachi is also home to many beautiful beaches, such as Clifton Beach, which is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists alike. Karachi was also called Paris of the east because of the beautiful outposts it holds. Because of the vast diverse population of Karachi consisting of almost every ethnicity including Bengalis, Karachi is home to some of the most famous Pakistani dishes and cuisines. Karachi is also notorious for its street vendors.

The Problems

But of course, all that glitters is not gold. Karachi faces a lot of problems practically the highest in the whole country. This includes a lack of infrastructure and inadequate public transportation. Karachi is also the biggest hub of crime rates in Pakistan. This includes robbery, mobile snatching, kidnapping, etc.

The city is also suffering from some major issues such as pollution, water scarcity, and poor waste management. This makes life in Karachi extremely hard and unhealthy and even dangerous.

Karachi also serves as the graveyard for some of the worst times in Pakistan’s history. This includes bomb blasts, hijacking of airplanes, and other major terrorist attacks.

Countermeasures

The government of Pakistan has taken steps to address these issues and to improve the city’s infrastructure. New projects have been launched, such as the construction of a new airport and the expansion of the city’s metro system. The government of Pakistan has been trying constantly to install countermeasures to combat these issues but the unstable government and the changing of policies of the government of Pakistan have badly hurt the city of Karachi.

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