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Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the Father of the Nation in India, remains one of the most iconic figures in the history of the world. His life and principles continue to inspire generations, transcending boundaries of time and geography. From leading India’s struggle for independence through nonviolent resistance to advocating for social justice and communal harmony, Gandhi’s legacy is profound and enduring.

In this blog, we delve into the life, achievements, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi through essays of varying lengths 100, 200, 300, and 500 words. Each essay provides a comprehensive exploration of Gandhi’s early influences, his leadership during India’s independence movement, and his global influence on peace and human rights. We examine his core values of truth, simplicity, and self-discipline, highlighting their relevance in today’s world.

Through these essays, readers will gain insights into Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence, his struggles and triumphs, and the lessons his life offers for fostering empathy, tolerance, and sustainable development. Join us on a journey to discover the essence of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings and their profound impact on shaping a better future for humanity.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with peace, nonviolence, and freedom, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His life and principles continue to inspire people around the world.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. From a young age, he showed a deep compassion for others and a strong sense of justice. He studied law in London and later practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the discrimination faced by Indians. This experience awakened his sense of duty to fight against injustice.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, known as ‘ahimsa,’ became the cornerstone of his struggle for India’s independence. He believed that change could be achieved through peaceful means, without harming others. This idea resonated deeply with millions of Indians who joined him in civil disobedience movements and peaceful protests.

Central to Gandhi’s philosophy were simplicity and truth. He lived a modest life, wearing simple clothes and advocating for self-sufficiency through cottage industries like spinning cloth. His commitment to truth, even in the face of adversity, earned him the title ‘Mahatma,’ which means ‘Great Soul.’

Gandhi’s leadership during India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His Salt March in 1930, where he walked 240 miles to protest against the British salt monopoly, captured the world’s attention. His belief in the dignity of every human being, regardless of their background, inspired unity among Indians of different religions and castes.

Even beyond India, Gandhi’s influence was profound. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa were inspired by his principles of nonviolence in their own fights against injustice.

In today’s world, Gandhi’s values of simplicity, truth, and self-discipline remain as relevant as ever. In a world often divided by conflict and inequality, his message of peaceful resistance and respect for all people serves as a powerful example.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy as one of history’s most influential leaders is undeniable. His ability to mobilize people through nonviolent resistance and his unwavering commitment to justice continue to inspire generations. His life teaches us that positive change can be achieved through compassion, perseverance, and the courage to stand up for what is right.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings remind us that each of us has the power to make a difference in the world. By embracing his principles of nonviolence, truth, and simplicity, we can create a better future for ourselves and for generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, led India to independence from British rule using nonviolence and civil disobedience. He believed in truth, simplicity, and self-discipline, inspiring millions. Gandhi’s values are timeless truthfulness, living simply, and having self control. Today, these principles help us tackle challenges peacefully and respectfully. Gandhi’s influence extended globally, becoming a symbol of peace and justice. His legacy teaches us to stand up for what’s right and make positive changes in our communities. By following his example, students can learn to lead with kindness, integrity, and courage, creating a better world for everyone.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, led India to independence from British rule using nonviolence and civil disobedience. He believed in truth, simplicity, and self discipline, inspiring millions to join him in peaceful protests. Gandhi’s values are timeless truthfulness helps us build trust, simplicity encourages us to live with less, and self-discipline teaches us to control our actions. Today, these principles are crucial for solving conflicts peacefully and respecting others. Gandhi became a global icon for peace and justice, influencing movements around the world. His legacy reminds us to stand up against injustice with courage and kindness. Mahatma Gandhi remains a symbol of hope and change because he showed that one person’s determination can bring freedom and equality. Students can learn from Gandhi’s perseverance and dedication to social justice by embracing compassion, fairness, and the belief that positive change is possible through peaceful means.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, played a crucial role in India’s fight for freedom from British rule. He believed in the power of nonviolent resistance, using peaceful protests and civil disobedience to challenge oppression. Gandhi’s principles of truth, simplicity, and self discipline guided his actions and inspired others to live with honesty, lead a modest life, and practice self-control.

Central to Gandhi’s philosophy was ahimsa, or nonviolence, and satyagraha, which means truth force. These ideas teach us to resolve conflicts peacefully and uphold justice without resorting to aggression. Today, they remain relevant in promoting social harmony and fairness.

Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India. He became a global advocate for human rights and civil liberties, influencing movements worldwide. His legacy as a symbol of peace and moral integrity continues to inspire leaders and activists to stand up against injustice with empathy and resilience.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life teaches us valuable lessons: to embrace nonviolence, live with integrity, and use peaceful activism to create positive change in our communities and the world.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, emerged as a towering figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His philosophy of nonviolence, or ahimsa, and civil disobedience became powerful tools against injustice and oppression. Gandhi’s core values of truth, simplicity, and self-discipline guided his actions and resonated widely, advocating for living honestly, leading a modest life, and exercising self-control in personal and societal contexts.

Gandhi’s leadership extended beyond India, inspiring global movements for human rights and social justice. His advocacy for peace and harmony among diverse communities left a lasting impact. Notable actions like the Salt March, where he walked 240 miles to protest British salt taxes, symbolized his commitment to civil disobedience and highlighted the power of peaceful protest.

Gandhi’s enduring legacy as a symbol of moral courage and integrity continues to influence leaders and activists worldwide. His teachings remain relevant today, promoting tolerance, empathy, and constructive dialogue in resolving conflicts peacefully.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life teaches us profound lessons: the power of nonviolence in achieving social change, the importance of living with integrity and simplicity, and the impact of individual actions in shaping a better world. Students are encouraged to reflect on how Gandhi’s principles can inspire them to make a positive difference in their own lives and communities, fostering a future built on justice, compassion, and understanding.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, grew up in a devout Hindu family. His early life was marked by a strong sense of justice and a deep compassion for others. After studying law in London, Gandhi practiced in South Africa, where he witnessed firsthand the discrimination faced by Indians. This experience ignited his lifelong commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolent means.

Gandhi’s pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule began with his advocacy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. He believed in confronting oppression with peaceful protests, such as the Salt March of 1930, where he walked 240 miles to challenge British salt taxes. This act symbolized Gandhi’s belief in self-sufficiency and the power of collective action.

Central to Gandhi’s philosophy were his core values of truth (satya), simplicity (simpla), and self-discipline (tapas). He lived a simple life, wore humble clothes, and practiced celibacy to focus on his mission. Gandhi’s principle of ahimsa, or nonviolence, became a powerful force for social change. It inspired millions in India and around the world to resist injustice peacefully, influencing movements for civil rights, freedom, and equality globally.

Beyond India, Gandhi’s influence extended to leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa, who embraced his methods of nonviolent resistance in their struggles for justice. Gandhi’s efforts also focused on promoting communal harmony and advocating for human rights on an international scale.

Despite facing numerous challenges and imprisonment during his lifetime, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. His teachings on empathy, tolerance, and sustainable development are particularly relevant today. In a world often divided by conflict and inequality, Gandhi’s emphasis on peaceful resolution and respect for all remains a guiding light.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire us to strive for a better world. His principles of nonviolence, truthfulness, and simplicity remind us of the power of individual actions in bringing about collective change. As students, reflecting on Gandhi’s legacy encourages us to embrace empathy, practice tolerance, and actively contribute to building a society rooted in justice and equality. Gandhi’s life demonstrates that each of us has the potential to make a profound difference through courage, compassion, and unwavering dedication to truth and nonviolence.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was deeply influenced by his upbringing in a devout Hindu family and the teachings of Jainism. He studied law in London and practiced in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination. These early experiences shaped his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or ahimsa, and his commitment to social justice.

Gandhi’s pivotal role in India’s independence movement began with his leadership in advocating for civil rights and challenging British colonial rule through nonviolent means. He emphasized the power of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, famously leading the Salt March in 1930 to protest against British salt taxes. This act galvanized the Indian masses and drew international attention to their plight.

Central to Gandhi’s life were his core values of truth, simplicity, and self-discipline. He lived a simple life, wore traditional Indian clothes, and embraced celibacy as a means of spiritual discipline. These principles guided his personal conduct and leadership style, earning him the title of “Mahatma,” meaning “Great Soul.”

Gandhi’s leadership extended beyond India, influencing global peace movements and inspiring leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. His philosophy of nonviolence became a guiding principle for civil rights movements worldwide, emphasizing dignity, equality, and justice for all.

Despite facing imprisonment and numerous challenges, Gandhi remained steadfast in his principles, advocating for communal harmony and social justice. His efforts to bridge religious and caste divides within India underscored his commitment to unity and inclusivity.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy as a symbol of moral courage and integrity endures today. His teachings on nonviolence, empathy, and sustainable development remain relevant in fostering peace and harmony in a world often marred by conflict and inequality. Gandhi’s life demonstrates that positive change can be achieved through compassion, perseverance, and a commitment to truth and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life achievements and impact resonate globally as a testament to the power of peaceful activism and the enduring quest for human rights and social justice. His legacy inspires individuals of all ages to embrace empathy, promote tolerance, and work towards a more equitable and harmonious world.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Student 1000 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: All important information about Mahatma Gandhi is discussed in this article. Read the article till the end for complete details about How to write a short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English.

The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 1000-1500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of classes 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, and 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. These are suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6. In the last of this Mahatma Gandhi essay, some important questions related to Gandhiji are given.

  • 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words
  • 2 Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words
  • 3 100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 1000+ Words

Long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English For Students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and also Competitive exam aspirants.

Introduction

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, is the father of our nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. His birthday on 2 nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court of Rajkot. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character.

His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Chief Minister (Diwan) of Porbander. Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas were Gandhiji’s four sons. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great leaders of the Indian Independence movement against British rule. Gandhiji inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

At the age of 14, he married Kasturba Gandhi. Later he went to England to study law. The traditional Brahmins created a lot of hindrances in his way as they considered crossing the seas to be against the religious tenets. In England, Gandhiji found great difficulty in getting vegetarian food, but at last, he was able to locate a restaurant that served such food.

Mahatma Gandhi did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Essay on mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 in connection with a case. There he was the miserable condition of the Indians and other black people. He set up the Phoenix Ashram there and formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1986. He opposed the white African policy of Apartheid tooth and nail and had his first experience of the practice of Satyagrah . He fought for social reforms, economic reforms and justice, and fair and equitable treatment. He taught the Indians the lessons of truthfulness, love, cooperation, fearlessness, and cleanliness. He started a weekly, Indian opinion in 1904.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji experimented with the weapon Satyagraha for the first time in South Africa in September 1906 to protest against the Asiatic Ordinance issued against the Indians in Transval. Gandhiji’s first imprisonment was in 1908 at Johannesburg in South Africa.

In 1899 during the Boer war, Gandhiji organized Indian Ambulance Crops for the British. He was humiliated and ousted from Peter Marits Burg Railway Station in South Africa. He started Tolstoy Farm in South Africa in 1910 and Foenix Settlement in Durban.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced in his ideas such as Satyagraha, civil disobedience, and passive resistance by the Great Russian Philosopher and writer Leo Tolstoy. He had gained a lot of experience in South Africa and when he returned to India in 1915, he was fully equipped for the job he was to undertake. January 9 is observed as ‘ Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas ’ to commemorate this.

At that time there was a great influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Bal Gangadhar Tilak on Indian politics. Mahatma Gandhi was influenced by both, though he actually evolved his own ideology and strategy. Still, his real mentor was Gopal Krishna Gokhale whole he is said to have given the title “ Mahatma ” which actually stuck to his own name instead of that of his mentor.

Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced by Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and loved to read the Gita, an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Reforms of Mahatma Gandhi

Apart from being a politician, Gandhiji did many works as a social reformer to end casteism, untouchability, drug abuse, polygamy, the purdah system, and communal discrimination. He was in favor of Hindu-Muslim unity throughout his life, but after getting independence, he could not maintain this unity when the talk of partition of India started in the name of religion, he was very sad.

They did not want the partition to happen, but the circumstances became such that the partition could not be stopped. The sad thing is that both Hindus and Muslims made a mistake in understanding Gandhiji. In response to the fundamentalist Muslims, a fundamentalist Hindu organization was born in India as well.

Even after the formation of Pakistan, Gandhiji wanted to help Pakistan financially. The fundamentalist Hindu organizations opposed this policy of Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi encouraged Khadi and Charkha under his self-reliant principle. Along with this, emphasis was laid on encouraging small and cottage industries and other village industries.

The movement led by Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagraha.

Gandhiji started the first movement against British rule in 1917 at Champaran fighting for the rights of farmers growing Indigo; it was named Champaran Satyagraha. This was the beginning of the use of the Satyagraha as a mighty weapon that was to show its miraculous powers in years to come. It was during this movement that Vallabhbhai Patel who was at the forefront of the movement, got the title of “ Sardar ” from Gandhiji.

Rowlatt Act

Mahatma Gandhi abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre (1919). Gandhiji’s first national movement was organized against the Rowlatt Act in 1919. He launched the Non-Cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922. The only Congress session presiding over Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924. 

Dandi March

One of the most important movements started by Mahatma Gandhi was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The violation of the Salt Law by Gandhiji and his companions by making salt at Dandi near Gujarat sea-coast led to his arrest on 5 th May 1930. But, this simple act of Gandhiji aroused Indian masses from their slumber, and henceforward, they were not afraid of violating any British law which was not based on truth, justice, and equity.

Gandhi Irwin Pact

The famous Dandi March was the crux of the Civil Disobedience Movement started by Mahatma Gandhi and when on 5 March 1931, a pact known as the “Gandhiji-Irwin Pact” was signed, Gandhiji is said to have mischievously brought out a pinch of salt from the packet to be mixed in his tea saying, “It is from Dandi”.

Gandhiji participated in the Second Round Table Conference in London in August 1931. With the aim of eradicating untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from the Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra. The Wardha scheme of education was the basic education policy formulated by Gandhiji.

Essay on mahatma Gandhi

Quit India Movement

Mahatma Gandhi started Individual Satyagraha in 1940 and selected Vinoba Bhave and Nehru for that. He also started the Quit India Movement on 8th August 1942 and gave the call “ Do or Die” . Almost all the Congress leaders who mattered were arrested and put behind the bars. The workers and employees struck work in factories and offices and students absented themselves from attending schools and colleges. The shopkeepers closed their shutters. In the aftermath, though never desired or intended by Gandhiji, there were signs of revolt in the army and if earlier there had been the Gadar Party and martyrdom of Bhagat Singh and others, now the Indian National Army led by Subhash Chandra Bose and others, became a reality.

Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at the Birla House in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. His last word was ‘He Ram, He Ram. Nathuram Godse used an Italian Beritta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji.

Mahatma Gandhi’s grandson Tushar Gandhi led the second Dandi March from March 12-April 17, 2005 on the 75 th anniversary of Dandi March. Gandhiji’s autobiography “My Experiments with Truth” was written in 1922 while he was in Jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

Conclusion 

The fact is that Gandhiji was not just a political leader. His approach was holistic and his views were there in all fields of life. He was as much a political leader as a spiritual and religious seer and social reformer. Even his views on such matters as education, health, economy, morality, nationalism, internationalism, the welfare of the youth, children, and women, etc. cannot be easily brushed aside.

One of the great dreams of Gandhiji was the establishment of Grama Swaraj. Gandhiji said, “ India lives in villages”. Mahatma Gandhi started Sewagram Ashram on 30 April 1936. He said Nonviolence is not one form it is the only form of direct action. He also said Truth and nonviolence are my Gods and Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti to remember his teaching and beliefs.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 words

This short essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words is suitable for students and children in classes 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbander in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family, his father being attached to the royal court at Rajkot. He is the greatest leader that India has ever produced.

Mahatma Gandhi was sent to school at the age of seven. He was not quite good at studies but he took great care of his character. In this, his mother played a crucial role in his life.

Mahatma Gandhi completed his matriculation in 1888 and went to England for higher studies. Gandhiji did law in England and returned to India as a barrister in 1891. He started to practice at Rajkot and Bombay but failed. He was a young man of shy nature and it is said that when he appeared before the judge for the first time in order to plead for a case, he could not utter a single word.

Mahatma Gandhi’s first important confrontation with the British Government came at Champaran in Bihar in 1917 when he raised his voice to demand the cessation of exploitation of cultivators and planters of that place.

One of the most important movements started by Gandhiji was the famous Dandi March which was started on 12 th March 1930 to get Indians the right of making salt from the seawater. The most important movement started by Gandhiji was Quit India Movement . It was started on 8 th August 1942.

One great aspect of Gandhiji’s personality was his broad humanity. He was a genuine lover of man as much as of God and spiritual aspects of life. He was greatly influenced by the Indian epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata , and loved to read the Gita , an English translation of which had actually changed his life.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 th January 1948, but his theories of truth, non-violence, and supremacy of means over ends cannot be lost sight of.

After reading the above essay on Mahatma Gandhi. CBSE Digital Education provides 100+ important facts about Mahatma Gandhi.

100+ Fact about Mahatma Gandhi

 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat as the son of Karamchand and his fourth wife ‘Putlibai’. Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom activist and a powerful political leader who played an important role in India’s struggle for Independence against British rule of India.

Mahatma Gandhi Important Facts

  • Father of Mahatma Gandhi = Karamchand Gandhi
  • Mother of Mahatma Gandhi = Putli bai
  • Wife of Mahatma Gandhi = Kasturba Gandhi
  • The political teacher of Mahatma Gandhi was Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Famous student of Mahatma Gandhi = Meera ben
  • The actual name of Meera ben is Madlene Slade
  • Four son’s of Mahatma Gandhi = Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas
  • In 1888, Gandhi Ji went to England for the study of law.
  • In 1891, he got the title of Barrister.
  • In 1893, Gandhiji went to South Africa for the case of Abdullah.
  • In 1894, he founded Natal Congress in South Africa.
  • In 1899, he got Julu and Boar medals in South Africa.
  • In 1901, Gandhiji participated in the Calcutta session of congress.
  • In 1904, he founded Phoenix Ashram in Durban.
  • In 1906, Gandhiji used the word “Satyagraha” for the first time.
  • In 1908, Gandhiji went to jail for the first time in South Africa.
  • In 1910, he founded Tolstoy form in Johnsburg.
  • On 9 Jan 1915, Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa at Apollo port in Mumbai. January 9 is observed as ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Divas’ to commemorate this.
  • In 1915, Gandhiji got the title of Kesar-e-hind from the Britisher.
  • In 1915, Gandhiji founded Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat.
  • In 1918 he started two weeklies – Yong India in English and Navjeevan in Gujarati.
  • Gandhiji abandoned his title Kaiser-i-Hind in protest against Jallianwalabagh Massacre.
  • In 1924, Mahatma Gandhi was the president of the Belgaum session of congress in Karnataka.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nadhuram Vinayak Godse on 30 January 1948 at Birla’s house in Delhi. He died at 5:17 pm. “He ram, He ram” was his last words. Godse used an Italian Beretta Pistol to shoot at Gandhiji. Gandhiyum Godseyum is a book written by N.K Krishnavarier.

Nicknames of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Father of nation
  • Half naked beggar
  • One man boundary force
  • Malang baba
  • King of beggars

Who gave his nickname to Mahatma Gandhi?

  • Mahatma Gandhi was called the father of the nation by Subhash Chandra bose.
  • Gandhiji is called mahatma by Rabindra Nath Tagore.
  • Gandhi was called a half-naked beggar by wisdom Churchill.
  • Gandhiji is called “Bapu” by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  • Mahatma Gandhi called the one-man boundary by Lord Mountbatten.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was called “Malang Baba” by Khudai Khidmatgod.
  • Mahatma is called “Magician” by sheik Mujib-ur-Rehman.
  • Gandhiji is called “King of Beggars” by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya.

All freedom movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

  • In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi started the first movement in India which is called “Champaran Satyagraha”. After this Satyagraha, Gandhiji got the title of “Mahatma” by Rabindra Nath Tagore. This Satyagraha is related to Indigo workers.
  • In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Ahmadabad mil Mazdoor Andolan.
  • In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi started Kheda Satyagraha with Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.
  • On 30 March 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started Rollatt Act. This Satyagrah was called the first national movement of Gandhiji.
  • In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started the Khilafat Movement. This movement is also called the Indian Muslim movement.
  • Gandhiji launched the non-cooperation movement on 1 August 1920 which caused the violent incident at Chauri Chaura in UP. This incident initiated Gandhiji to suspend the movement in 1922.
  • In 1922, Mahatma Gandhi started Chauri Chaura’s conspiracy.
  • The only Congress session presided by Gandhiji was the one held at Belgaum in 1924.
  • The civil disobedience movement ran from 1930 to 1931.
  • Mahatma Gandhi started his historic Dandi march on 12 March 1930. This Satyagraha is related to Salt Satyagraha.
  • The 1st round table conference was held in 1930 in London.
  • The 2nd round table conference was held in 1931. Mahatma Gandhi participated in the second round table conference.
  • The 3rd  round table conference was held in 1932.
  • Gandhi-Irwin’s pact was held on 5 March 1931.
  • Intending to educate Untouchability Gandhiji founded the All India Harijan Samaj in 1932. He started his journey for Harijan upliftment from Wardha Ashram in Maharashtra.
  • Pune pact was held in 1932.
  • Mahatma Gandhi called low-class people ‘Harijan’ which means sons of God. He started the weekly Harijan in 1933.
  • Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a wonder of the Modern Age.
  • Individual Satyagraha was held in 1940.
  • On 1942 August 9 Gandhiji started the Quit India Movement and gave the call ‘ Do or Die. Gandhiji called Cripps Mission(1942) “a post-dated cheque on a drowning bank.
  • The period from 1947 to 1964 is called contemporary history.

French Novelist who wrote the biography of Mahatma Gandhi was Romain Rolland. The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya Na Karega’. Liberty or Death written by Patrick French deals with antagonism in Gandhi’s Life. Mahatma Gandhi called his hanging clock my little dictator.

Important Book related to Mahatma Gandhi

  • ‘Gandhi’s Prisoner’ is a book written by Uma Dupfeli Mistri, daughter of Gandhiji’s son, Manilal.
  • ‘I follow Mahatma’ is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
  • K Narayan wrote “ Waiting for the Mahatma”.
  • ‘Aweekwith Gandhi, Gandhi, and Stalin and Life of Mahatma Gandhi’ are a book written by Fischer.
  • Gandhiji’s autobiography “ My Experiments with Truth’ was written in 1922 while he was in jail. It describes his life from 1869 to 1921. It was translated into English by Mahadev Desai.

“Generations to come it may scare believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”, Einstein said about Gandhiji. “Truth and non-violence are my Gods” Gandhiji. Untouchability is a crime against God and mankind Gandhiji.

Important Point about Mahatma Gandhi

  • “I Follow Mahatma” is a book written by K.M. Munshi.
  • Gopalkrishna Gokhale was the political guru of Gandhiji.
  • Leon Tolstoy is considered the spiritual guru of Gandhiji.
  • The original autobiography of Gandhiji written in the Gujarati language was ‘ Sathya na Karogo ’.
  • French Novelist who wrote the biography of Gandhiji was Romain Rolland.
  • The name ‘Gurudev’ was given to Tagore by Gandhiji.
  • Gandhiji called the Temple Entry Proclamation a Wonder of the Modern Age.
  • Gandhiji called low-class people Harijan which means ‘Sons of God.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Q1. What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi.

Q2. Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Q3. When was Mahatma Gandhi Born?

Answer: Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbander Gujarat.

Q4. When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi gained a lot of experience in South Africa and then return to India in 1915.

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mahatma gandhi essay in english with heading

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

essay on mahatma gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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mahatma gandhi essay in english with heading

5 Best Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: The Great Soul of India

mahatma gandhi essay in english with heading

Tired of searching  for Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English ? Here are 5 Best Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in the English language. This article covers 10 lines 150, 200, and 300 & 500 words essay on the great soul of India, Mahatma Gandhi. I hope you will like the essays we mentioned below. So, without any further discussion, let’s start this article. You Can also download this article as PDF to use it later.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 10 Lines:

Mahatma gandhi essay in english 150 words:.

Mahatma Gandhi wasn’t a warrior with a sword, but a weaver of freedom with a spinning wheel. Born in 1869, he witnessed injustice in India and South Africa, birthing Satyagraha – nonviolent resistance fueled by truth.

His protests, marches, and boycotts, often met with brutality, never wavered from ahimsa (nonviolence). He spun his own cloth, defying British dominance over textiles, and spun a nation towards independence in 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy echoes beyond India’s borders. He became a global beacon of peace, inspiring civil rights movements around the world. His influence on figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela solidified his place as a timeless icon.

Gandhi’s life whispers a powerful truth: even the mightiest can be humbled by unwavering commitment to truth, nonviolence, and the pursuit of justice. His spinning wheel continues to spin, a symbol of his timeless legacy, urging us to weave a world of peace and equality, one gentle thread at a time.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 200 Words:

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “soul force,” stands apart from history’s warriors. Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869, he witnessed the sting of British injustice in India and South Africa. This ignited a fiery resolve to fight for freedom, not with weapons, but with a revolutionary tool: Satyagraha, the “force of truth.”

Satyagraha, meaning “holding onto truth,” became Gandhi’s unwavering shield. He led peaceful protests, marches, and hunger strikes, refusing to bend to unjust laws with unyielding determination. In a simple dhoti, spinning his own cloth, he challenged an empire, captivating the world with his message of love and resistance.

Gandhi’s non-violent campaigns, like the Salt March and Quit India movement, rattled the foundations of British rule. His unwavering commitment to truth, even in the face of imprisonment and violence, inspired millions to join the fight. His influence echoed across borders, igniting civil rights movements from Martin Luther King Jr. in America to Nelson Mandela in South Africa.

Beyond political liberation, Gandhi championed social reforms. He fought against untouchability, advocating for equality and dignity for all. He promoted self-reliance through spinning khadi, the handwoven cloth symbolizing India’s economic independence.

Though silenced in 1948, Gandhi’s spirit lives on. His voice for peace and justice continues to resonate, reminding us that true power lies not in brute force, but in the unwavering pursuit of truth and non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately known as Mahatma, was more than just a leader; he was a revolutionary who redefined the very meaning of resistance and political struggle. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, his life and legacy continue to inspire millions across the globe.

Embracing Satyagraha:

Gandhi’s early experiences in South Africa, where he witnessed racial discrimination firsthand, shaped his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed Satyagraha. This principle, rooted in truth and non-violence, became the cornerstone of his fight against British colonialism in India. From leading non-cooperation movements to organizing peaceful protests like the Salt March, Gandhi challenged the might of the British Empire with unwavering conviction and moral force.

Championing Swaraj:

Gandhi’s vision for India was not merely independence, but Swaraj, a concept encompassing self-rule and social justice. He believed in empowering the masses, particularly the marginalized communities, and advocated for equality, religious tolerance, and economic self-sufficiency. His call for Khadi, the spinning of cotton yarn and the wearing of handwoven cloth, aimed not only to boycott British goods but also to revive traditional Indian industries and empower rural communities.

Beyond Borders:

Gandhi’s influence transcended the borders of India. His message of non-violence resonated with civil rights movements around the world, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He remains a symbol of hope and resilience, a testament to the power of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression.

A Legacy for All:

Though assassinated in 1948, Gandhi’s legacy continues to guide us. His principles of non-violence, truth, and equality offer timeless solutions to the challenges of our times. In a world grappling with conflict and division, Gandhi’s life and teachings serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us that even the most formidable walls can crumble in the face of unwavering determination and unwavering moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500 Words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately known as Mahatma (“Great-souled”), transcended the boundaries of a mere political leader to become an icon of non-violent revolution and social justice. Born in 1869 in British-ruled India, Gandhi’s life was a testament to the power of truth, non-violence (Satyagraha), and unwavering commitment to his principles. His legacy continues to resonate across the globe, inspiring movements for freedom and equality even today.

Early Life and Seeds of Satyagraha:

Gandhi’s early life instilled in him the values of simplicity, truth, and non-violence. Witnessing racial discrimination in South Africa during his legal practice ignited his passion for social justice. He developed Satyagraha, a philosophy of resistance based on civil disobedience and non-cooperation with unjust laws. This revolutionary approach, devoid of violence or hatred, challenged the very foundations of colonial rule.

Leading India’s Freedom Struggle:

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi found his nation reeling under British subjugation. He mobilized the masses through non-violent campaigns like the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. His message of Swadeshi (self-reliance) and Ahimsa (non-harming) resonated with millions, uniting Hindus and Muslims alike in a common cause. Gandhi’s strategic use of hunger strikes and civil disobedience drew international attention, exposing the brutality of British rule and garnering support for India’s independence.

Beyond Political Freedom:

Gandhi’s vision extended beyond political liberation. He championed the rights of marginalized communities, including the “untouchables” (Dalits). His advocacy for social justice challenged deeply ingrained caste hierarchies and paved the way for a more equitable society. He also promoted self-sufficiency through spinning khadi (handwoven cloth) and emphasized the importance of education and sanitation.

Legacy and Global Impact:

Gandhi’s success in leading India to independence in 1947 marked a turning point in global history. His non-violent methods inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, from Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight for racial equality in the United States to Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Gandhi’s principles continue to be relevant in contemporary struggles for justice and human rights, offering a powerful alternative to violence and oppression.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy stand as a testament to the power of non-violent resistance. His unwavering commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire generations to fight for a better world. In a world often marred by conflict and division, Gandhi’s message of peace and non-violence offers a beacon of hope, reminding us that even the most entrenched systems of oppression can be overcome through the strength of our convictions and the courage to stand up for what is right.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
  • Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
  • Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
  • Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
  • Docile – obedient
  • Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
  • Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
  • Profound – intense
  • Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
  • Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
  • Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
  • Palate – the sense of taste
  • Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
  • Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
  • Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
  • Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
  • Obeisance – deference or homage
  • Growth & Development
  • Play & Activities
  • Life Skills
  • Play & Learning
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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In English for Students and Children

Shaili Contractor

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi is a popular historical figure. He is known as the father of our nation and is well-regarded by all the citizens of the country and people worldwide. Most Indian children are familiar with Gandhiji and learn about his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle in school. Students may be asked to write an essay on Gandhiji as a class exercise or for a test or competition. For this assignment, they will need to learn and remember facts about his life and how he fought for India’s independence. This may sound challenging for some children, but with guidance, they will be able to write this essay on their own. Here is an essay on Mahatma Gandhi for classes 1, 2 and 3 that will help school children with their assignments.

Writing an essay includes preparation and strategies. To begin with an essay, we need to understand the topic of the essay. When we are aware of the topic of the essay, we can write the essay easily. Whether you are planning to write a small essay, a long essay, or just a few lines about Mahatma Gandhi, gathering information firsthand will help you a lot. You begin your essay by giving an introduction of Mahatma Gandhi, his place of birth, his life and about his personal life. Next, you can talk about his professional life, his studies and achievements, and what contributions he made to the nation’s independence. Finally, you can conclude the essay with how his life teachings inspire today’s generations and how you can still use those teachings in today’s life and influence others.

The essay about Mahatma Gandhi is slightly different from essays on general topics. For these kinds of topics, children need to remember accurate facts and weave a good narrative. If you are looking for good facts and figures in the form of some lines on Mahatma Gandhi, then the following is for you. Here are some important points to remember:

Before starting the essay, it is important to remember facts such as names, places, events and dates accurately.

For short essays, stick to facts about Gandhi and do not dive deep into any specific topics.

For longer essays, start the introduction about the importance of the man in Indian history.

Talk about his early life and work and transition to the ideology of Gandhiji.

Finally, end the essay with his impact on the nation and how he inspired people.

Children of lower primary classes may be asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi. They can start by jotting down the facts they remember about him and writing them in simple sentences. Students will have to memorise a few dates and facts to be able to write this essay. Below are the top ten factual lines about Mahatma Gandhi that will help you write a perfect essay on Gandhiji, the national personality:

Mahatma Gandhi is well-known as a freedom fighter and the father of our nation. He is popularly called Bapu.

He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on October 2, 1869.

His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi.

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Kapadia.

He went to London to pursue his higher education.

He worked in South Africa as a civil rights activist and fought against racial discrimination.

In 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhiji was a firm believer in ahimsa , which means non-violence, and followed the path of satya vachan, which means being truthful.

As a leader of the freedom struggle, he began his first anti-British movement in 1917.

He was shot to death on January 30, 1948.

Before we begin with an essay in 100 or 200 words, we should first practice with paragraph writing. This is why we bring you a short paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi. Let’s look at the paragraph on this national personality.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of India’s most iconic historical figures. He has several monikers, such as ‘the Father of the Nation’, ‘Bapu’ , ‘Mahatma’, ‘Rashtrapita’ , and many more. Gandhiji is popular for his non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience philosophy. He is also known for his simplicity, truthfulness, and dedication to social justice. Lakhs of people joined Mahatma Gandhi in his journey to free India from the colonial rule. He and his supporters organised movements like the Dandi March (Salt March) and the Quit India Movement, which eventually led to India’s independence in 1947. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles and message endure as a beacon of hope and unity.

When asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi, students can list the highlights they remember about Gandhiji’s life and weave them into a paragraph. Here is a sample essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the most popular historical figure in the nation. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869. His family was affluent, and he had a good reputation as a quiet-natured boy. He went to London for his higher education, where he studied law and became a Barrister. He practised law at the Bombay High Court upon his return to India.

Gandhiji later moved to South Africa to work but soon lost interest in law. Instead, he joined hands with the natives there to start satyagraha – a non-violent protest against the oppression of the Europeans. He soon returned to India and joined the struggle for independence from British rule.

He was a simple man who taught simplicity and self-reliance to the people in India. He encouraged them to boycott foreign goods and make their own swadeshi goods. He was loved and respected by people of all communities.

As a freedom fighter, Gandhi was a man of firm conviction. During his freedom struggle, the British had put him in jail several times, where he endured extreme hardships. To honour his role in the freedom struggle, his birthday is observed as a national holiday to pay homage to him and all others who stood with him.

A long essay on Gandhi requires students to know and remember several details on his life and write them with a good narrative. Writing a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words and more is not a difficult task. Here is a sample essay for class 3 students on Mahatma Gandhi:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also called Mahatma Gandhi, is the father of our nation. He was a freedom fighter, national leader, and social reformer who worked tirelessly to make India independent. Famous poet Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of Mahatma. In Sanskrit, ‘Mahatma’ means ‘Great Soul’. He was given this name for his non-violent approach to the freedom movement, contributions to social reform, and convictions to lead a simple life. Since his time, Gandhiji and his philosophy have inspired all social reform movements.

Birth And Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi, aka Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in the small town of Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot and also a court official in Porbandar. Born to a religious woman, Putlibai Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi became one of the top representatives in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.

Marriage And Education

Gandhiji was raised with simplicity, although he was from an affluent family. He was a firm believer in non-violence, which was reflected in his approach to anything he did. Gandhiji went to England in 1888 to study law and become a barrister. After Gandhiji moved to Africa as a lawyer, he soon quit his profession to join the local people in their struggle against European oppression. He spent 20 years fighting discrimination in South Africa before returning to India.

Contribution To India’s Independence

The people who followed him loved his ideology of ‘ Ahimsa ‘ or non-violence. He realised early on that there was a great force in the philosophy of non-violence at a mass level for the freedom movement. He believed in self-reliance and made his own clothes, which started the ‘ Khadi movement’. He urged Indians to boycott foreign products and make their own instead to increase self-reliance. The British put him in jail many times because of his strong stand.

His efforts, combined with the sacrifices of all freedom fighters, were successful, and India gained independence. Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent approach have been appreciated throughout history, and he became a global role model. His legacy extends beyond India’s borders, inspiring movements for civil rights, freedom, and social change worldwide. Bapu’s teachings and practices continue to be a model of inspiration for those advocating peace, justice, and human rights. He will continue to inspire people everywhere to build a better and more just world for generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi led several successful campaigns and movements in his time to achieve independence from the colonial government, Let’s talk about some of the major movements of Gandhiji in detail:

1. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha (1917 – 1918)

Gandhi’s early Satyagrahas (non-violent resistance) in Champaran and Kheda addressed issues faced by indigo and cotton farmers, respectively. Due to meagre agriculture production and crop failure due to unfavourable weather along with high taxation, the situation of farmers deteriorated drastically. Along with farmers and several supporters, Mahatma Gandhi started protests and strikes that eventually led to the British noting the farmers’ demands and doing what was needful for them.

2. Khilafat Movement (1919)

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement, started by Ali brothers in Turkey against the unfair treatment of Turkey after the First World War, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire’s caliphate. He presided over the All India Conference in Delhi and even returned the awards he achieved in the British Empire’s South Africa. He came to the limelight of many Indians for his doings against the British empire, which eventually strengthened his position as a national leader.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to fight unjust laws peacefully with the assistance from the Congress. Under the leadership of Gandhiji, several Indians refused to obey certain British laws and pay taxes. People began boycotting British goods and services, which resulted in mass arrests and heightened global awareness. However, after the Chauri Chaura incident with the killing of 23 police officers, Gandhiji put a stop to the movement.

4. Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930)

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed at the boycotting of British institutions, schools, and goods by Indians. Several students dropped out of college, and many government employees quit their British jobs. People also boycotted imported clothing, refused to pay taxes, held protests, etc. Millions of people supported and participated in this movement, and it marked a turning point in India’s fight for independence.

5. Quit India Movement (1942)

The Quit India Movement in 1942 finally demanded to put an immediate end to British rule in India. Gandhiji started this movement on August 8, 1942, during World War II, calling it “Quit India”. Because of this movement, several representatives of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British government, eventually leading to widespread protests and strikes. In the end, the British government decided to surrender control to India and exit from India.

Writing about Mahatma Gandhi in a school essay is an important assignment for children. Being one of India’s most regarded historical personalities, it is beneficial for them to learn about his life and role in India’s freedom struggle for academics and as a proud citizen of the country. This topic is more factual, so students will have to write based on their knowledge rather than their feelings or imagination. In this essay, children will learn how to memorise facts and write a composition on them for exams and assignments. They will learn how to weave a good story about a person in history and explain the relevance to the present.

Here are some facts about Mahatma Gandhi that will surely help your kids:

Although Mahatma Gandhiji’s real name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, people across the nation address him as ‘Bapu’ in Gujarati, as it is entitled as the ‘Father of the Nation.’

Before fighting for India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a barrister.

Albert Einstein admired Gandhiji very much. After Bapu’s death, the scientist quotes, ‘Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.’

Gandhiji followed a simplistic life and wore hand-spun khadi cloth.

Mahatma Gandhi had four children – Manilal, Harilal, Devdas, and Ramdas.

There are several roads and streets named in honour of Gandhiji.

In 1930, Bapu was accredited with the Time Magazine Man of the Year.

To date, Indian currency notes bear the photo monogram of Mahatma Gandhi.

Inspired by Gandhiji’s non-violence philosophy, Martin Luther fought for civil rights peacefully in the United States.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated by a man named Nathuram Godse.

1. How did Gandhi’s Philosophy Influence Other Leaders?

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and peaceful protests have a profound influence on leaders across the world. Martin Luther King Jr. Adopted Gandhiji’s principles to fight against racial segregation and discrimination peacefully in the United States. Similarly, Nelson Mandela from South Africa took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s principles to seek justice against apartheid and racial oppression. Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy as a role model for her campaign for democratic reforms and human rights. Other world leaders who took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi include Desmond Tutu (South Africa), Lech Wałęsa (Poland), Cesar Chavez (USA), and more.

2. How can Gandhi’s Ideals be Applied in Today’s World?

Children can adopt the philosophies of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), self-discipline (tapasya), and service to others (seva) from Gandhiji. Children can learn to always speak the truth, be kind to people, and always lend a helping hand to people in need.

3. What are Some Famous Books Written by Mahatma Gandhi?

‘ My Experiments With Truth’ is a renowned autobiography penned by Mahatma Gandhi. Other popular books written by him include ‘The Young India’, ‘Hind Swaraj’, and India of My Dreams.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in english- 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped India to gain independence from British rule. Gandhi was also a deeply religious man, and he used his beliefs to guide his actions. In this essay, we will discuss Gandhi’s life, his teaching, and his legacy. He advocated for a non-violent approach to resistance, and his tactics helped lead to India’s freedom in 1947. Gandhi was also a prolific writer, and his essays contained powerful messages of equality, justice, and democracy. His words continue to inspire people around the world today.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. In this essay, we will explore some of Gandhi’s life and accomplishments.  Gandhi was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He was educated in England and later returned to India to begin his law practice. In 1893, he was thrown off a train for being in a first-class compartment with a second-class ticket. This incident sparked his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality. Gandhi became a leader of the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of satyagraha, or “truth force,” inspired many people around the world. In 1947, India finally gained its independence from Britain. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi had helped lead his country to freedom.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India’s independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi’s life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi) was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later returned to India to begin practicing. However, he soon became involved in the nationalist movement fighting for India’s independence. Gandhi(essay on mahatma gandhi) believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and he became the leader of the Indian National Congress party. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian National Congress protested against British policies through mass campaigns of civil disobedience. One of the most famous campaigns was the Salt March, during which protesters walked 240 miles to the sea to collect salt, defying British laws that taxed salt production. This campaign and others like it earned Gandhi international respect as a leader of peaceful resistance.In 1947, after years of struggle, India finally gained its independence from Britain. However, the new nation was immediately plunged into religious violence between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote religious tolerance and peace.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 300 words

Introduction.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist non-violence movement against British rule in India and as such was known for his doctrine of Satyagraha. He was referred to as “Mahatma” or “Great-Souled” by his followers.

Youth life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born to his father’s 4th wife. He was born in Porbandar, the chief minister of his father. As a child he was restless, roaming and playing a lot. But as he got older he began to see he had been labelled short and spindly which prevented him from participating in athletics. Gandhi was very religious and would spend time reading Bhagavad-Gita, Tolstoy, and the Bible with great enthusiasm.

Education of Gandhi Ji

Soon after his graduation, Gandhi tried to open a law practice with very little success. He got a job in the South African Company and experienced widespread prejudice. Gandhi attended the University of Bombay and UCL. He was admitted to the bar exam in England. After traveling to South Africa, he experienced discrimination and racism.

Contribution of Gandhi ji

Gandhi refused to join in Indian politics, but he supported the British by recruiting soldiers and denouncing violence. In 1919, the British pushed through a law that empowered authorities to imprison Indians without trial. Today, people are unaware of the Indian Independence movement and of Gandhi’s actions in it. In response, he declares a satyagraha struggle to protest against the British Raj. This is a virtual political earthquake since many violent outbreaks follow, with the massacre at Amritsar being especially important. Mahatma Gandhi’s influence in India was never seen before, and in 1922 he was arrested for sedition with a 6-year sentence. Gandhi became the president of Congress Party in 1924. Mahatma began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which was a practice where the individuals refused to obey orders but faced violence and brutality. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent independence activist, who has inspired many.

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped to end British rule in India and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be an inspiration to people all over the world who are striving for justice and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi also played a key role in improving relations between Hindus and Muslims. After his death in 1948, he remains an inspiration for people all over the world who are fighting for justice.

Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of three sons. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a devout Hindu who fasted regularly. As a child, Gandhi was shy and thoughtful. He excelled in his studies and was popular among his classmates. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged marriage. The couple had four children, but only two survived infancy. In 1888, Gandhi traveled to England to study law. While there, he was profoundly influenced by the works of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). In 1893, Gandhi was thrown off a first-class train compartment after refusing to give up his seat to a white man. This incident made him realize the depth of discrimination against Indians in South Africa. He stayed in South Africa for twenty years, fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. In 1915, he returned to India and continued his work for social

Key Events in Mahatma Gandhi’s Life

  • 1869- Gandhi is born in Porbandar, India
  • 1893- Gandhi finishes his law studies in London and returns to India
  • 1899- 1901- Gandhi works as a lawyer in South Africa
  • 1906- Gandhi returns to India
  • 1915- Gandhi is arrested for the first time in his life
  • 1920- Gandhi launches the Non-Cooperation Movement
  • 1930- Gandhi leads the Salt March
  • 1942- Gandhi is arrested again, this time for leading the Quit India Movement
  • 1948- Gandhi is assassinated by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse

The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped lead India to independence from British rule, and has been an inspiration for social and political activists around the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance is based on the belief that violence only begets more violence, and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. This philosophy was put into practice during Gandhi’s years leading the Indian independence movement, when he advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience against the British government. Although Gandhi’s philosophy has been criticized by some as being too idealistic, his legacy continues to inspire people who are fighting for social change. In a world that often seems dominated by violence, Gandhi’s message of peace and nonviolence is more relevant than ever.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. After his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire people around the world who were struggling for social justice. Today, on the anniversary of Gandhi’s birth, we remember his life and work. We also reflect on how his example continues to challenge and inspire us in our own quest for justice.

What did he do?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule, and he also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. After his assassination in 1948, Gandhi became an icon for peace and justice around the world.

Why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most important figures in history. He is known for his non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism in India. He also played a key role in the Indian independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired other freedom fighters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

How has he influenced the world?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence leader who fought against British colonial rule. He is also celebrated as a champion of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are seeking social justice.

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English has shown us that he was a great leader who fought for the rights of his people. He was a man of peace and always strived to bring people together. He is an inspiration to all of us and we should strive to follow his example.

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

mahatma gandhi essay in english with heading

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English 

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

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November 14, 2023

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest man of the 20 century. He was respected by the whole world. When he was killed, the whole world wept. The greatest scientist of the century Albert Einstein on the occasion said that the coming generation would hardly believe that such a man ever walked on the earth.

Later he went to England to study law and became a barrister and started practice in Bombay. On an invitation, he had to go to South Africa. What he saw there shook him. Indians were being treated like animals. He stayed there for a long time and led a protest movement successfully.

Gandhiji was a great friend of the poor and the downtrodden. He loved them as much as he loved his own flesh and blood. He always tried to help them. He wanted to root out all evils in the country. He wanted to bring ‘Ram Rajya’ in the country.

He lived, worked and died for Mother India. He achieved his greatest wish at last-the freedom of India. He also wished to see India prosperous but he did not live long after independence.

Three bullets from a misguided youth ended the illustrious life. His death was a great loss to the nation. Pandit Nehru said, “ The light has gone off our lives and there is darkness everywhere. ” Gandhiji still lives in the hearts of millions. Let us be worthy of him.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 200 Words with Proper Headings

By Vijay Gupta

Updated on: August 7, 2021

In this article, I’m going to write the Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 200 words.

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It’s the most important essay for exam purposes.

Along with the lower classes, it’s important for the upper classes as well.

So, you must prepare the Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 200 words, 300 words and also 500 words so that you don’t have any type of problem regarding this.

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Without wasting your valuable time let’s start writing the Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 200 words.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words or 500 Words –

1. name, birth, parents & higher education –.

Most people know him as Mahatma Gandhi or Gandhi Ji, but his full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

He is also called the father of the nation.

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent political and spiritual leader of the country. He contributed a lot to the freedom movement.

He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbander in Gujrat. His father’s name was Kaba Gandhi who was the Diwan of Rajkot and his mother’s name was Putlibai.

He studied law from London and also went to England to become a barrister.

When he returned to India, he also practiced in Mumbai but didn’t get much success. Then, he moved to Rajkot and started writing applications for the cases.

Read also, essay on importance of education .

2. Qualities and achievements –

He was a very simple person and believed in simple living and high thinking. He always treated people like a friend and never hated anyone.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of peace and loved his countrymen. He always tried his best to make his country better.

He was also known for his wide-ranging approach. Gandhi Ji had many achievements. He organized the people of India through his leadership.

During his reign, many people rose against British Rule.

When the people began supporting Mahatma Gandhi, he started Quit India Movement in 1942. As a result, the people of India got independence from the British.

He was nominated for the Nobel Prize five times for his good work.

During the First World War, Mahatma Gandhi was conferred the title of Kaisar-i-Hind.

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3. Principles & books –

Gandhi Ji lived his whole life as a vegetarian. Although he gained flesh-eating experience in his childhood, after that, he gave up eating meat completely.

Even when he was going to London, he promised his mother and uncle that they both would abstain from meat and wine.

He always spoke the truth and never fought anyone. He accepted celibacy at the age of 36.

Mahatma Gandhi was a very simple person because he believed that if a person had to be a social worker, he would have to lead a simple life and dedicate himself to others.

He believed in all religions. Apart from this, he read books of all religions to gain more knowledge.

Also, he was very interested in writing books.

He wrote some very famous books such as Satya Ke Prayog, Hind Swaraj ( Indian Home Rule ), Satyagraha in South Africa, etc.

If you want to write an essay on science and technology , you can check the article.

4. Contribution to the country –

He devoted his entire life to the service of the country. He did many successful movements in the country.

Gandhi’s first major achievement was in 1915. It was related to Champaran Satyagraha and Kheda Satyagraha.

He asked everyone to use clothes made from indigenous Khadi. The purpose was to boycott English clothes as he believed that British rule was the main reason for poverty.

He started the Non-Cooperation Movement to bite the dust to the British. In this movement, he made non-cooperation, non-violence and peace his weapons.

He also launched several other movements which were linked to alcoholism, ignorance, poverty, etc.

Moreover, when the British government approved another constituency for Dalits, Mahatma Gandhi entered into an agreement with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

As a result, no other constituency was created.

Read also, essay on my first day at school .

5. Conclusion –

He played an important role in making India a strong nation.

Under his leadership, he made the British rulers realize that the Indians had now fully awakened and leaving India was the only option for them.

He did what he could for the country.

On 30 January 1948, Nathuram Godse shot him to death when he was going to evening prayer. Consequently, the people of the country were greatly despondent.

We still remember him for the work he did for his country.

Know also, how to write an essay on a visit to a historical place ?

Short Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi or A Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words –

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Gandhi Ji or Mahatma Gandhi. He is called the father of the nation.

He was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujrat. His father, Kaba Gandhi was the Diwan of Rajkot and his mother, Putlibai was the housewife.

He completed his higher education in England and returned from there as a barrister. He was a very virtuous soul who established unity in India by his understandings.

Additionally, he abolished many evils in society. Due to his successful efforts, people lived with love and affection.

Gandhi Ji was a skilled politician as well as a good writer.

He also spent some time of his life in South Africa. After returning from there, his real struggle began.

After returning back to India, Gandhiji led the fight for India’s independence from the British and eventually he became successful.

He wrote many stories of his life in his books. He organized many non-violent campaigns due to which he was also imprisoned many times.

Gandhi Ji was assassinated at Birla Bhavan in Delhi by Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948.

Read the article on the essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan .

5 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in English –

  • Mahatma Gandhi is called by two names that are Bapu and the nation of India.
  • He was a non-violent person.
  • He played an important role in getting freedom from the British.
  • Besides a politician, he was a great writer.
  • He was shot in the garden of the former Birla House.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 10 lines –

  • The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  • He was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujrat.
  • His parents’ names were Karamchand Gandhi ( Kaba Gandhi ) and Putlibai.
  • His father was the Diwan of Rajkot.
  • He believed in simple living and high thinking.
  • He always spoke the truth.
  • When he was 36, he adopted celibacy.
  • He played a very important role in liberating India.
  • Also, he wrote many books because he was a good writer.
  • He was killed on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
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Final words –

Ultimately, I hope that the article must have satisfied you.

Here, I have written the Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 200 words with proper headings. Now, there will be no problem with writing the Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 200 words.

Finally, if you really like the article, please share it with those who need it.

Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

One of the Great freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi, is known for his deep patriotism. He was also known as the Father of the Nation, who was a great personality indeed. He was a man of nonviolence, and he was always against violence. He also played an important role in giving freedom to the nation along with other respected freedom fighters. Somehow, without Mahatma Gandhi Ji, there would have been a certain delay in getting Independence from the Britishers. Because of the utter pressures applied on the Britishers by our renowned freedom fighters, we got our Independence on 1947, August 15. 

Mahatma Gandhi Ji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar village in Gujarat. He was raised in a Gujarati-Hindu family, and he was a vegetarian. His father’s name was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi. He was a Dewan of Porbandar State and mother, Putlibai Karamchand Gandhi was a devout practitioner of Hinduism by whom Mahatma Gandhi was schooled about his religion. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and later is also known as Bapuji. The United Nations had honored him with the title of Mahatma, later called Mahatma Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore Ji was the first person who called him with his title, ‘Mahatma’ to Gandhiji, which means ’a a great soul.’ He was also known as the Father of the Nation.

In his memory, the UN has decided and announced 2nd October as ‘the International Day of Nonviolence, and some of the schools also celebrate 30th January as the Nonviolence day, because Mahatma Gandhi died on 30th January 1948. He was the first freedom fighter who started a nonviolent protest against the Britishers at that time like ‘Dandi March,’ which is also known as ‘the Salt Satyagraha Andolan,’ on 12th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and reached Dandi after twenty-four days, on 6th April 1930. The liberal nationalist and the Political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi was the great Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Under his guidance, Mahatma Ji did many protests against the British government, united the People by his acts, and spread awareness of the Independence of the Nation. After his graduation, he spent 20 years of his life in South Africa as a legal consultant fighting for discrimination. He always obeys and says ‘Ahimsa Parmo Dharma.’ He was also called the Indian Martin Luther King Junior. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October in memory of Mahatma Gandhi. 

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay - Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Introduction - His early life and family - Education and career as a lawyer - Wonderful Leadership - Ideal Leader - Movement for India's Independence - Social Reform Acts - Priests of Truth and Non-violence - Contribution to struggle for independence - Epilogue/Conclusion.

India is a unique country of great men. Jawaharlal Nehru, Bal Gangadhar Tik, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Mahatma Many leaders like Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, etc. have graced our history. But Mahatma Gandhi became very famous in India as Bapu or the Father of the Nation. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father was a Deewan at Rajkot Estate. His mother was a simple lady. Mahatma Gandhi got married at an early age. Mahatma is called for his great deeds and his greatness. Mahatma Gandhi a great freedom Was a fighter and a non-violent activist. Mahatma Gandhi holds an important place in the modern Indian history.

He was an average student. He finished his schooling and went to England to study law. He came back to India in 1893. He started practicing as a lawyer. During a train journey in South Africa, he saw that the Indians are treated badly by the English. He was touched by it extremely. He was also insulted. He decided to fight against it. He succeeded in his effort by 'Satyagraha'.

Mahatma Gandhiji had amazing leadership abilities. His speech given in simple language was like a magic on the countrymen. Used to influence and awaken them towards the country. Groups of freedom lovers on one of their calls Used to go out to make sacrifices on the motherland. For more than twenty five years, he There were many non-violent movements against the government. In the end the British rulers with sticks, guns, cannons and bombs But non-violence prevailed and India, which had been enslaved for centuries, became free. That is why Gandhiji was called Yug Purush. Gone.

Gandhiji did not like to show off like today's vote-gathering leaders. in their mind, word and deed There was uniformity. Gandhiji had a true passion for service to the country. He became a leader on the strength of public service. that's why he all He was an ideal leader. He actually used all his powers to free us from the British rule. were used. He really used to awaken unity among the people. He is a role model for all today Because his work, struggle for the country, his sacrifice for the country's independence, makes him an ideal leader.

Freedom of India was the main goal of Gandhiji, but his efforts were not limited to this goal. He started many life movements on the path of India's independence, such as the co-operation movement in 1920, 1930 The Civil Disobedience Movement in India and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942. his many struggles and After the works, finally the British government had to give independence to India. That is why Mahatma Gandhiji was called Indian and also called freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhiji wanted to see Ramrajya in the country, that is why he did the work of social reform. they poor Gave livelihood to India through spindle and spinning wheel. For prohibition of alcohol, eradication of illiteracy, education of women, etc. He did many things. To bind the country in one thread, he propagated the national language. Hindu-Muslim He kept on striving for unity throughout his life. He called the untouchables 'Harijan'. honor him by name Which means people of God. He also worked to remove the color barrier and caste barrier.

Gandhiji was a priest of truth and non-violence and had simplicity in his life. Weak body and knee high dhoti Gandhiji wearing it was a symbol of the common people of India to avoid the use of foreign products. In order to promote the use of indigenous products, weaving of cotton cloth by Charkha started. He is big in agriculture He was a supporter and used to inspire people to do agricultural work. Triveni of his mercy, righteousness and love is constantly It kept on flowing. Just as a father wants to see his family happy, in the same way Gandhiji wants to see the whole country. Wanted to be happy and prosperous. That is why people respected him by calling him the father of the nation.

When Gandhiji came back to India, he found the same condition here also. He left his practice. He decided to fight against the injustice whatever it was happening to the Indians. He started many movements against the British rulers. He was the man behind the Non-Co-operation movement and the Salt Satyagraha. The whole country supported him. As a result of his numerous efforts, India became free from the British rule.

Gandhiji sacrificed everything and built India for the new. Ghandhiji memories are not only in India but all over the world. Even today everyone remembers such a great patriot and great human being. He was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. Gandhiji's Satyagraha Following the path of peace and non-violence, the British were forced to leave India. That's why the United Nations The organization declared Gandhi Jayanti to be celebrated every year as 'World Day of Non-Violence'. end 30 january He died in 1948 and his body was cremated at Rajghat, New Delhi. For them To pay tribute, January 30 was announced to be celebrated every year in India as Martyrs' Day.

Gandhiji was a man of simple living and high thinking. He opposed the caste system strongly. He fought against untouchability. He was a very truthful person. He disliked violence. He wanted everybody to be self-dependent. For this, he emphasized the use of 'Charkha'. Gandhiji was shot dead on 30th January, 1948. He was the strongest freedom fighter of India. He is known as the 'father of the nation'. We should follow the ideals taught by him.

  • Sacrifice : An act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity
  • Non-violence : The use of peaceful means, not force

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Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi

Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, they turned their focus to bucking the British regime altogether, a goal that was attained in the years directly after World War II. The victory was marred by the fact that sectarian violence within India between Hindus and Muslims necessitated the creation of two independent states—India and Pakistan—as opposed to a single unified India.

Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism , one of the major traditions within Hinduism , that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenets of Jainism —an Indian faith for which concepts like asceticism and nonviolence are important. Many of the beliefs that characterized Gandhi’s spiritual outlook later in life may have originated in his upbringing. However, his understanding of faith was constantly evolving as he encountered new belief systems. Leo Tolstoy ’s analysis of Christian theology, for example, came to bear heavily on Gandhi’s conception of spirituality, as did texts such as the Bible and the Quʾrān , and he first read the Bhagavadgita —a Hindu epic—in its English translation while living in Britain.

Within India, Gandhi’s philosophy lived on in the messages of reformers such as social activist Vinoba Bhave . Abroad, activists such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , borrowed heavily from Gandhi’s practice of nonviolence and civil disobedience to achieve their own social equality aims. Perhaps most impactful of all, the freedom that Gandhi’s movement won for India sounded a death knell for Britain’s other colonial enterprises in Asia and Africa. Independence movements swept through them like wildfire, with Gandhi’s influence bolstering existing movements and igniting new ones.

Gandhi’s father was a local government official working under the suzerainty of the British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee who—like the rest of the family—practiced in the Vaishnavist tradition of Hinduism . Gandhi married his wife, Kasturba , when he was 13, and together they had five children. His family stayed in India while Gandhi went to London in 1888 to study law and to South Africa in 1893 to practice it. He brought them to South Africa in 1897, where Kasturba would assist him in his activism, which she continued to do after the family moved back to India in 1915.

As lauded a figure as Gandhi has become, his actions and beliefs didn’t escape the criticism of his contemporaries. Liberal politicians thought he was proposing too much change too quickly, while young radicals lambasted him for not proposing enough. Muslim leaders suspected him of lacking evenhandedness when dealing with Muslims and his own Hindu religious community, and Dalits (formerly called untouchables) thought him disingenuous in his apparent intention to abolish the caste system . He cut a controversial figure outside India as well, although for different reasons. The English—as India’s colonizers—harboured some resentment toward him, as he toppled one of the first dominoes in their global imperial regime. But the image of Gandhi that has lasted is one that foregrounds his dogged fight against the oppressive forces of racism and colonialism and his commitment to nonviolence.

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Mahatma Gandhi (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi) was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule . As such, he came to be considered the father of his country . Gandhi is internationally esteemed for his doctrine of nonviolent protest ( satyagraha ) to achieve political and social progress.

In the eyes of millions of his fellow Indians, Gandhi was the Mahatma (“Great Soul”). The unthinking adoration of the huge crowds that gathered to see him all along the route of his tours made them a severe ordeal; he could hardly work during the day or rest at night. “The woes of the Mahatmas,” he wrote, “are known only to the Mahatmas.” His fame spread worldwide during his lifetime and only increased after his death. The name Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most universally recognized on earth.

Gandhi was the youngest child of his father’s fourth wife. His father—Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar , the capital of a small principality in western India (in what is now Gujarat state) under British suzerainty—did not have much in the way of a formal education. He was, however, an able administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long-suffering subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power.

Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was completely absorbed in religion , did not care much for finery or jewelry, divided her time between her home and the temple, fasted frequently, and wore herself out in days and nights of nursing whenever there was sickness in the family. Mohandas grew up in a home steeped in Vaishnavism —worship of the Hindu god Vishnu —with a strong tinge of Jainism , a morally rigorous Indian religion whose chief tenets are nonviolence and the belief that everything in the universe is eternal. Thus, he took for granted ahimsa (noninjury to all living beings), vegetarianism , fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between adherents of various creeds and sects.

Civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers a speech to a crowd of approximately 7,000 people on May 17, 1967 at UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza in Berkeley, California.

The educational facilities at Porbandar were rudimentary; in the primary school that Mohandas attended, the children wrote the alphabet in the dust with their fingers. Luckily for him, his father became dewan of Rajkot , another princely state. Though Mohandas occasionally won prizes and scholarships at the local schools, his record was on the whole mediocre . One of the terminal reports rated him as “good at English, fair in Arithmetic and weak in Geography; conduct very good, bad handwriting.” He was married at the age of 13 and thus lost a year at school. A diffident child, he shone neither in the classroom nor on the playing field. He loved to go out on long solitary walks when he was not nursing his by then ailing father (who died soon thereafter) or helping his mother with her household chores.

He had learned, in his words, “to carry out the orders of the elders, not to scan them.” With such extreme passivity, it is not surprising that he should have gone through a phase of adolescent rebellion, marked by secret atheism , petty thefts, furtive smoking, and—most shocking of all for a boy born in a Vaishnava family—meat eating. His adolescence was probably no stormier than that of most children of his age and class. What was extraordinary was the way his youthful transgressions ended.

mahatma gandhi essay in english with heading

“Never again” was his promise to himself after each escapade. And he kept his promise. Beneath an unprepossessing exterior, he concealed a burning passion for self-improvement that led him to take even the heroes of Hindu mythology, such as Prahlada and Harishcandra—legendary embodiments of truthfulness and sacrifice—as living models.

In 1887 Mohandas scraped through the matriculation examination of the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai ) and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar (Bhaunagar). As he had to suddenly switch from his native language— Gujarati —to English, he found it rather difficult to follow the lectures.

Meanwhile, his family was debating his future. Left to himself, he would have liked to have been a doctor. But, besides the Vaishnava prejudice against vivisection , it was clear that, if he was to keep up the family tradition of holding high office in one of the states in Gujarat, he would have to qualify as a barrister . That meant a visit to England , and Mohandas, who was not too happy at Samaldas College, jumped at the proposal. His youthful imagination conceived England as “a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization.” But there were several hurdles to be crossed before the visit to England could be realized. His father had left the family little property; moreover, his mother was reluctant to expose her youngest child to unknown temptations and dangers in a distant land. But Mohandas was determined to visit England. One of his brothers raised the necessary money, and his mother’s doubts were allayed when he took a vow that, while away from home, he would not touch wine, women, or meat. Mohandas disregarded the last obstacle—the decree of the leaders of the Modh Bania subcaste ( Vaishya caste), to which the Gandhis belonged, who forbade his trip to England as a violation of the Hindu religion—and sailed in September 1888. Ten days after his arrival, he joined the Inner Temple , one of the four London law colleges ( The Temple ).

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10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of his time and millions of people used to respect and follow him. He completely changed his attire and wore a simple loincloth, which, he thought, would let him connect to the Indian poor. He took an active part in the Indian Independence Movement and led India to the path of Independence through truth and righteousness.

Ten Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in English

I have provided here 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, a few lines, and sentences on Mahatma Gandhi for my dear children and students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Just go through these lines to find the best one for you:

1) Mahatma Gandhi had born in a Hindu family on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat.

2) His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Diwan of Porbandar.

3) Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883.

4) On 4th September 1888, he left for London for higher studies.

5) He was a civil right activist in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, fighting against color discrimination.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress.

7) Gandhi ji started the first movement against British rule, Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.

8) He launched the non-cooperation movement on 01 August 1920 after Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

9) He started Salt/Dandi March on 12th March 1930 and continued till 06th April 1930.

10) Nathuram Godse, a right-wing advocate of Hindu Nationalism, assassinated Gandhi on 30th January 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi.

10 Lines and Sentences on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement against British rule.

2) He inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.

3) The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914.

4) In India, Mahatma Gandhi was fondly called Bapu and Gandhi Ji.

5) Mahatma Gandhi belonged to a merchant caste family from coastal Gujarat in India.

6) He returned to India in 1915 and started mobilizing farmers against excessive taxes.

7) He was imprisoned on several occasions for many years in South Africa and India.

8) Mahatma Gandhi wore simple yarn clothes woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha.

9) He was strict a vegetarian and undertook fasts for protests and self-purification.

10) Mahatma Gandhi undertook his last fast on 12th January 1948 at the age of 78.

5 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian freedom fighter.

2) He started many freedom movements in India.

3) He was a supporter of Ahinsa (non-violence).

4) He is also renowned as the “Father of the Nation”.

5) Today also, people follow his teachings and beliefs.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

20 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

1) He was a great follower of truth and non-violence and supported them throughout his life.

2) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, active politician, and freedom fighter.

3) The main campaign run by Gandhi Ji during freedom struggles are Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, Non-cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, etc.

4) Gandhi Ji pursued his degree in law from London University.

5) Mahatma Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress in 1920.

6) Despite being nominated 5 times, Gandhi Ji had never won the Nobel (Peace) Prize.

7) Gandhi Ji was the winner of the ‘ Time Magazine of the Year ’ award in 1930.

8) Gandhi Ji had died at Gandhi Smriti formerly known as Birla House.

9) India celebrates his birthday as the Gandhi Jayanti every year.

10) The Indian Government has declared 30 January as Martyrs’ Day.

11) Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest freedom fighter of India ever born.

12) His policy of non-violence made him an instant hit among the Indian masses.

13) The policy of non-violence gave people a way to fight for freedom without being subject to violence.

14) His simple living and high thinking made him fondly called Bapu.

15) Though he went to imprisonment several times, it couldn’t deter him from his freedom struggle.

16) Gandhi Ji’s last fast was to pressurize India for handing over cash assets to Pakistan.

17) Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia was 1-year older than Mahatma Gandhi.

18) Mahatma Gandhi had four sons – Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

19) Before leaving for Africa, Gandhi promised his mother that he would abstain from liquor and women.

20) His birthday on 2nd October is observed worldwide as the international day of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi had shown the path to millions towards independence and self-rule using policies of non-violence and civil disobedience. He was the greatest freedom fighter who proved to the world that the greatest of battles could be fought and won by applying peaceful methods. We all must take active participation in celebrating Gandhi Jayanti, commemorating the birth of India’s Greatest Leader and freedom fighter, and must remember his teachings and beliefs.

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10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi’s Educational Philosophy

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