Millikan Oil Drop Lab

Millikan Oil Drop Virtual Lab Simulation

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Millikan Oil Drop Virtual Lab

General Aim of Millikan Oil Drop To verify the quantization of the electric charge. Millikan’s Oil Drop Method .RightSideP { /*color: #FFF;*/ font-style: normal; } Oil Drop Method. Learning Objectives of Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Explain the effect of the electric field on the motion of charged particles within it. Analyze the motion of charged oil drop within an electric field in terms of the different factors affecting its motion. Demonstrate that electric charge only comes in discrete units – “the quantization of charge”. Measure the intrinsic charge of the electron (the smallest discrete unit of charge).
Theory of Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Oil drops are sprayed into a region between two plates where an electric field is applied. The oil drops acquire some charge from an ionizing source. Thus the oil drop’s motion between the plates is affected by its mass and the amount of charge it has acquired from the ionizing radiation. The motion of the charge is controlled by the value of the applied electric field and its polarity, thus it may fall, rise, or even remain stationary between the plates. .white-color { font-style: normal; } blockquote::before { content: ""; } Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Principle In millikan oil drop experiment, by measuring the fall and rise speed of the oil drops in the presence of the electric field for oil drops, we can determine the amount of charge it has acquired. Hence, it can be proved that the amount of charge carried by each drop is an integer multiple of the electron charge. .dark-right { color: #000; font-style: normal; }

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Millikan Oil Drop Experiment

Millikan Oil Drop Experiment

Adjusting and measuring the voltage

Determining the temperature of the droplet

Viewing chamber computations of the charge of an electron

Using a projection microscope with the Millikan oil drop apparatus

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Last Modified: November 25, 2019
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%A Slavomir Tuleja %A Wolfgang Christian %A Mario Belloni %A Anne Cox %T Millikan Oil Drop Experiment JS %D 2019 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15215&DocID=5125 %O text/html

%0 Computer Program %A Tuleja, Slavomir %A Christian, Wolfgang %A Belloni, Mario %A Cox, Anne %D 2019 %T Millikan Oil Drop Experiment JS %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15215&DocID=5125

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Interactive simulations for teaching physics, millikan's oil drop experiment,  authors: ms. giselle dos santos castro - federal university of ceara - ufc                    dr. nildo loiola dias - federal university of ceara - ufc, controls: , - click on new droplet and then spray to generate a droplet. with this, a droplet enters the space between the capacitor plates through an upper opening and falls by gravity and electrical attraction. the droplet descent velocity is shown with a minus sign. the droplet will have positive velocity when rising. - the droplet velocity can be changed by varying the potential via the slider. - the switch reverses the charges on the capacitor and thus modifies the direction of the electrical force on the droplet., description of the simulation:, in millikan's experiment, oil droplets produced by a sprayer are launched into a region where there is an electric field that is produced by applying an electric potential difference between the parallel plates of a capacitor. some dropletes thus formed are electrically charged, therefore, subject to the action of the electric field. in reality, each electrically charged droplet is affected by four forces: the weight force (fg), the electrical force (fe), the viscous (frictional) force on air (fv), and the buoyant force (fb). in this simulation droplets of silicone oil are generated electrically charged with a random number of electrons and with randomly generated volumes. the potential difference between the capacitor plates can be regulated using a slider. the simulation provides the descent and ascent velocity of the oil droplet. data analysis (velocity of rise and fall of the same drop, potential difference between the capacitor plates and some constants) allows the determination of the charge of each droplet. analysis of the data from several droplets allows the determination of the elementary charge., for an analysis of the data, consult one of the proposed   activity guide . ​    .

The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment

Description

This simulation is a simplified version of an experiment done by Robert Milliken in the early 1900s. Hoping to learn more about charge, Milliken sprayed slightly ionized oil droplets into an electric field and made observations of the droplets. When the voltage is zero and the run button is pressed, the drop will fall due to the force of gravity. It will reach a terminal velocity (v t ) as it falls. Pause the simulation while you record the terminal velocity. This terminal velocity can be used to determine the mass of the drop. Use the equation: mass = kv t 2 to determine the mass of the particle. The value of k in this simulation is 4.086 x 10 -17 kg s 2 /m 2 . Once the terminal velocity is recorded and the mass calculated, with the simulation still paused increase the voltage between the plates until the two force vectors are approximately equal length. This will produce an upward field and an upward force on the positive droplets. If the upward force of the electric field is equal to the downward force of gravity, and the drag force is zero, the particle will not accelerate. To be sure that the lack of acceleration is not related to drag forces, the velocity must also be zero as well as the acceleration in order to be sure that the two forces are balanced. Increase and decrease the voltage (use the left/right arrow keys) until both the acceleration and velocity are at zero. The velocity may not stay at exactly zero, but find the voltage that has the velocity changing most slowly as it passes v = 0. Use the methods discussed above to ultimately determine the charge on ten (or more) different oil-drops. Use V = Ed to calculate the field strength (d = 5 cm = 0.05 m). Use Eq = mg when the velocity is zero to determine the charge q on the droplet. Record all your data in a table or spreadsheet. After you get each q, create a new particle and start again. When you have the table filled in, look at the various values for q. Is there any pattern to them, or are they seemingly random? Can you draw any conclusions from the Q measurements?

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Description This simulation is a simplified version of an experiment done by Robert Milliken in the early 1900s. Hoping to learn more about charge, Milliken sprayed slightly ionized oil droplets into an electric field and made observations of the droplets. When the voltage is zero and the run button is pressed, the drop will fall due to the force of gravity. It will reach a terminal velocity (v t ) as it falls. Pause the simulation while you record the terminal velocity. This terminal velocity can be used to determine the mass of the drop. Use the equation: mass = kv t 2 to determine the mass of the particle. The value of k in this simulation is 4.086 x 10 -17 kg s 2 /m 2 . Once the terminal velocity is recorded and the mass calculated, with the simulation still paused increase the voltage between the plates until the two force vectors are approximately equal length. This will produce an upward field and an upward force on the positive droplets. If the upward force of the electric field is equal to the downward force of gravity, and the drag force is zero, the particle will not accelerate. To be sure that the lack of acceleration is not related to drag forces, the velocity must also be zero as well as the acceleration in order to be sure that the two forces are balanced. Increase and decrease the voltage (use the left/right arrow keys) until both the acceleration and velocity are at zero. The velocity may not stay at exactly zero, but find the voltage that has the velocity changing most slowly as it passes v = 0. Use the methods discussed above to ultimately determine the charge on ten (or more) different oil-drops. Use V = Ed to calculate the field strength (d = 5 cm = 0.05 m). Use Eq = mg when the velocity is zero to determine the charge q on the droplet. Record all your data in a table or spreadsheet. After you get each q, create a new particle and start again. When you have the table filled in, look at the various values for q. Is there any pattern to them, or are they seemingly random? Can you draw any conclusions from the Q measurements?

Can Virtual Labs Become a New Normal? A Case Study of Millikan’s Oil Drop Experiment

  • August 2018
  • European Journal of Physics 39(6)

Sapna Sharma

  • Himachal Pradesh University

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Can virtual labs become a new normal? A case study of Millikan’s oil drop experiment

  • Sapna Sharma , P. K. Ahluwalia
  • Published in European journal of physics 25 September 2018
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Alternative approaches in digital era to handle undergraduate physics (mechanics) laboratory: a case study of moment of inertia of a flywheel experiment, virtualizing hands-on mechanical engineering laboratories - a paradox or oxymoron, virtualising labs in engineering education: a typology for structure and development, examining the key drivers of student acceptance of online labs, 28 references, biotechnology virtual labs - integrating wet-lab techniques and theoretical learning for enhanced learning at universities, comparing and combining real and virtual experimentation: an effort to enhance students' conceptual understanding of electric circuits, enhanced facilitation of biotechnology education in developing nations via virtual labs: analysis, implementation and case-studies, virtual engineering laboratories: design and experiments, the laboratory in science education: foundations for the twenty-first century, the role of the laboratory in undergraduate engineering education, interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: a six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses.

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COMMENTS

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    Building the Virtual Millikan Oil Drop Experiment - Arduino control panel. In this section we will build the Arduino portion of the experiment. The ciruits for this lab can be built without interfering with the photogate from the previous lab, which we may use again in a later lab. Therefore the breadboard and schematics include all of the ...

  4. Millikan Oil Drop Virtual Lab Simulation

    In millikan oil drop experiment, by measuring the fall and rise speed of the oil drops in the presence of the electric field for oil drops, we can determine the amount of charge it has acquired. Hence, it can be proved that the amount of charge carried by each drop is an integer multiple of the electron charge.

  5. Millikan's oil drop experiment

    1. An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of 2.55 x 104V/m in Millikan's oil drop experiment. The density of the oil drop is 1.26 cgs units. Estimate the radius of the oil drop. 2. Use the simulation and find out the charge on any five drops.

  6. VRLab Academy

    Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Adjusting and measuring the voltage. Determining the temperature of the droplet. Viewing chamber computations of the charge of an electron. Using a projection microscope with the Millikan oil drop apparatus. Categories: Modern Physics

  7. Millikan Oil Drop Experiment JS

    The Millikan Oil Drop Exploration is a virtual version of the Millikan's experiment. The experiment is based on balancing forces: the gravitational pull down on an oil drop and the electric force up on ionized particles. The simulation includes a schematic of the apparatus and simulated microscope viewing the oil drops.

  8. Millikan's oil drop experiment

    Oil-drop experiment was the first direct and compelling measurement of the electric charge of a single electron. It was performed originally in 1909 by the American physicist Robert A. Millikan.

  9. Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment

    DESCRIPTION OF THE SIMULATION: In Millikan's experiment, oil droplets produced by a sprayer are launched into a region where there is an electric field that is produced by applying an electric potential difference between the parallel plates of a capacitor. Some dropletes thus formed are electrically charged, therefore, subject to the action of ...

  10. Interactive Simulation for The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment

    The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment. This simulation is a simplified version of an experiment done by Robert Milliken in the early 1900s. Hoping to learn more about charge, Milliken sprayed slightly ionized oil droplets into an electric field and made observations of the droplets. When the voltage is zero and the run button is pressed, the drop ...

  11. Millikan Oil Drop Experiment

    Please don't hesitate to send an email for comments, advices, recommendation, even for support and classes. My email address is here ...

  12. Millikan's oil drop experiment

    Oil-drop experiment was the first direct and compelling measurement of the electric charge of a single electron. It was performed originally in 1909 by the American physicist Robert A. Millikan.

  13. 4. Millikan Oil Drop Virtual Lab

    Post Lab 3 The data below is from an experiment similar to Millikan's experiment. · Density of oil = 900 kg m-3 · Pd across the plates = 613 V · Plate separation = 0.01 m · Viscosity of air = 1.8 × 10-5 N s m-2 When the voltage between the plates is turned off, the droplet falls steadily a distance of 2.50 10 ...

  14. Can virtual labs become a new normal? A case study of Millikan's oil

    The Millikan's oil drop (MOD) experiment is one of the experiments listed in the category of physical sciences. The MOD experiment is a classical modern physics experiment to study the quantization of charge of an electron. Performing this experiment in the laboratory requires excellent hands-on skills.

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    Millikan repeated the experiment no. of times, each time varying the strength of X-rays ionizing the air. As a result no. of electrons attaching to the oil drop varied. Then he obtained various values for q, and is found to be a multiple of 1.6 x 10 -19 C.

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    In a virtual lab, software simulates the lab environment and provides a step-by-step opportunity to perform an experiment, which can be performed anywhere, any time, on mobile or a notebook or a laptop. Millikan's oil drop (MOD) experiment is one of the key experiments performed in the broad area of modern physics by undergraduate students to ...

  17. The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment

    Description. This simulation is a simplified version of an experiment done by Robert Milliken in the early 1900s. Hoping to learn more about charge, Milliken sprayed slightly ionized oil droplets into an electric field and made observations of the droplets. When the voltage is zero and the run button is pressed, the drop will fall due to the ...

  18. Can Virtual Labs Become a New Normal? A Case Study of Millikan's Oil

    Millikan's oil drop (MOD) experiment is one of the key experiments performed in the broad area of modern physics by undergraduate students to estimate the value of charge on an electron and ...

  19. Can virtual labs become a new normal? A case study of Millikan's oil

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  23. Can virtual labs become a new normal? A case study of Millikan's oil

    The Millikan's oil drop (MOD) experiment is one of the experiments listed in the category of physical sciences. The MOD experiment is a classical modern physics experiment to study the quantization of charge of an electron. Performing this experiment in the laboratory requires excellent hands-on skills.