2. No conjunction is used to introduce the Reported Speech if the question begins with (an interrogative) word ; such as—what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, whom etc.
3. If or whether is used to introduce the Reported Speech if the reported speech has no question word.
4. Change the questions into statements. Put full stop in place of mark of interrogation (?).
Examples (a) Questions beginning with a Helping Verb 1. Direct: He said to her, “Shall I accompany you to Agra ?” Indirect: He asked her if he would (should) accompany her to Agra. 2. Direct: She said to him, “Had I been absenting myself from school for a month ?” Indirect: She asked him if she had been absenting herself from school for a month. 3. Direct: He said to us, “Has she been spinning since yesterday ?” Indirect: He asked us if she had been spinning since the previous day. 4. Direct: They said to you, “Shall we be going on picnic tomorrow ?” Indirect: They asked you if they would be going on picnic the next day. 5. Direct: I said to her, “Will you have ironed your clothes ?” Indirect: I asked her if she would have ironed her clothes.
(b) Sentences having ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ 1. Direct: “Are there any more files ?” He asked. “Yes, sir,” said the peon. Indirect: He asked the peon if there were any more files. The peon replied respectfully in affirmative. 2. Direct: The teacher said to Lila. “Did you break the window pane ?” “No, sir.” said Lila, “I did not.” Indirect: The teacher asked Lila if she had broken the window pane. Lila replied respect¬fully and refused it (to have done it). 3. Direct: “If you find my answers satisfactory, will you give me five rupees ?” said the astrologer. “No.” replied the customer. Indirect: The astrologer asked the customer whether he would give him five rupees if he found his answers satisfactory. The customer replied in negative. 4. Direct: I said to him. “Do you want to go to Chandigarh ?” He said, “No, sir.” Indirect: I asked him if he wanted to go to Chandigarh and respectfully he replied in negative. 5. Direct: He said to me, “Does Mohan still play ?” I said, “Yes, sir.” Indirect: He asked me if Mohan still played and I replied in positive.
(c) Questions beginning with Interrogative Words 1. Direct: He said to me. “Whom does she want to contact ?” Indirect: He asked me whom she wanted to contact. 2. Direct: They said to her, “Whose house are you purchasing ?” Indirect: They asked her whose house she was purchasing. 3. Direct: You said to him “Why are you making mischief ?” Indirect: You asked him why he was making mischief. 4. Direct: They said to us, “How have you solved this sum ?” Indirect: They asked us how we had solved that sum. 5. Direct: We said to them, “Who has misguided you ?” Indirect: We asked them who had misguided them.
(d) Questions beginning with modal auxiliaries 1. Direct: I said to him, “May Sunita come in to discuss with you something ?” Indirect: I asked him if Sunita might come in to discuss with him something. 2. Direct: The traveller said to me, “Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn ?” Indirect: The traveller asked me if I could tell him the way to the nearest inn. 3. Direct: He said to me. “Must I leave for Mumbai tomorrow ?” Indirect: He asked me if he had to leave for Mumbai the next day. 4. Direct: I said to her, “Could you give me your notes ?” Indirect: I asked her if she could give me her notes. 5. Direct: I said to him, “Need I go to him ?” Indirect: I asked him if I had to go to him.
Exercise 1 (Solved)
Convert the following sentences into Indirect Speech : 1. He said to her. “Do you want to go home ?” 2. He said to you. “Where are you going ?“ 3. I said to him, “What brings you here ?” 4. You said to us, “How do you solve this sum ?” 5. She said to me, “How are you getting on with your studies ?” 6. I said to my friend, “Have you been to England ?”
Convert the following sentences into Indirect Speech : 1. She said to me, “Who taught you English ?” 2. He said to his mother, “Why did you not wash my school dress ?” 3. The mother said to the child, “Did you have your breakfast ?” 4. Anil said to his sister, “How did you fare in the interview ?” 5. The policeman asked me, “Had the thief stolen your watch ?” Answers: I. 1. He asked her if she wanted to go home. 2. He asked you where you were going. 3. I asked him what brought him there. 4. You asked us how we solved that sum. 5. She asked me how I was getting on with my studies. 6. I asked my friend if he had been to England.
II. 1. She asked me who had taught me English. 2. He asked his mother why tehe had not washed his school dress. 3. The mother asked the child if he had his breakfast. 4. Anil asked his sister how she had fared in the interview. 5. The policeman asked me if the thief had stolen my watch.
Exercise 2 (Solved)
Change the following into indirect speech : 1. He said to me, “I have often told you not to play with me.” 2. They wrote, “It is time we thought about settling this matter.” 3. The teacher promised. “If you come to school tomorrow, I will explain it.” 4. “What do you want ?” he said to her. 5. He said, “How’s your father ?” 6. “Don’t you know the way home ?” asked I. 7. “Do you really come from China ?” said the prince. 8. “Sit down, boys,” said the teacher. 9. “Run away, children,” said the mother. Answers: 1. He told me that he had often told me not to play with him. 2. They wrote that it was time they thought about settling the matter. 3. The teacher promised to me that he would explain it if I went to school the following day. 4. He asked her what she wanted. 5. He enquired about my father. 6. I asked if he did not know the way home. 7. The Prince asked him if he really came from China. 8. The teacher asked the boys to sit down. 9. The mother asked the children to run away.
Exercise 3 (Solved)
The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line. Write the error along with the correction. Do not forget to underline the error. Her mother said that you must go straight to (a) your grandmother. There was a wolf (b) _______ in the wood through which she are (c) _______ going. But if she keep the road, he (d) _______ will not do any harm. The mother (e) _______ asked her to do as she tells her. (f) _______ Answers: (a) you—she (b) your—her (c) are—was (d) keep—kept (e) will—would (f) tells—had told
Exercise 4 (For Practice)
Police told Maninder that he is entitled (a) _______ to have a solicitor present. He denies (b) _______ that he knows anyone by the name of (c) _______ Surinder. Maninder confirmed that he has been (d) _______ in the vicinity of the factory last Monday. (e) _______ However, he said that he is visiting his mother. (f) _______ He maintains that he is innocent. (g) _______
Exercise 5 (For Practice)
Exercise 6 (For Practice)
Each of the pair of sentences given below is a dialogue between a man and a woman. Change each pair into one simple sentence. Complete the answers. The first one has been done as an example. Question 1. “Shall we get married ?” “Yes, let us.” Answer: They decided to get married.
Question 2. “Please help me”. “O.K.” Answer: She agreed
Question 3. “May I help you ?” “No, thanks.” Answer: He offered
Question 4. “Let’s meet after the class.” “O.K. fine.” Answer: They arranged
Question 5. “What’s your name ?” “I won’t tell you”. Answer: She refused
Question 6. “I have stood first.” “Congratulations”. Answer: She congratulated
Multiple Choice Questions Exercise 1
Read the dialogues given below and then complete the report by choosing the correct options from the ones given below the dialogue : 1. Judge: Why don’t you speak the truth ? Witness: I have spoken only the truth. Judge: Were you really present at the scene ? Witness: Yes, sir.
The judge asked the witness (a) ……… the truth. The witness replied that (b) ……….. only the truth. At this the judge asked (c) ………….. at the scene. The witness replied in positive. (a) (i)why don’t you speak (ii) why didn’t he speak (iii) why you didn’t speak (iv) why he did not speak
(b) (i) he had spoken (ii) I have spoken (iii) I had spoken (iv) he has spoken
(c) (i) if you are really present (ii) that you were really present (iii) if he was really present (iv) that he was really present
2. Mother: What is the matter ? Son: Grandfather has shot a policeman. Mother: Why ? Son: He was a deserter. Mother asked the son (a) ………… The son replied (b) …………. a policeman. The mother demanded (c) ………… To this the son replied that he was a deserter. (a) (i) that what is the matter (ii) what is the matter (iii) what the matter was (iv) if what was the matter
(b) (i) that the grandfather has shot (ii) that Grandfather had shot (iii) if grandfather had shot (iv) why Grandfather had shot
(c) (i) why (ii) why Grandfather has shot (iii) that why grandfather had shot (iv) why Grandfather had shot
3. Merchant: How much have you collected ? Accountant: Twenty thousand in cash and the balance on paper. Merchant: Where have you deposited the cash ? The Merchant asked the accountant (a) …………. collected. The accountant replied (b) …………. and the balance on paper. Then the merchant wanted to know (c) …………. . (a) (i) how much you have (ii) how much have you (iii) how much had he (iv) how much he had
(b)(i) that I have collected twenty thousand in cash (ii) that he has collected twenty thousand in cash (iii) that he had collected twenty thousand in cash (iv) he had collected twenty thousand in cash
(c)(i) where have you deposited the cash (ii) where he had deposited the cash (iii) where had he deposited the cash (iv) where the cash had been deposited
4. Son: How are you feeling now? Father: Much better, son. Son: Are you taking the medicines regularly? Father: Yes, my dear. The son asked his father (a) …………. then. The father replied that (b) …………. much better. The son further asked (c) …………. the medicines regularly. The father replied in affirmative. (a) (i) that how he was feeling (ii) how he was feeling (iii) how you are feeling (iv) how was he feeling
(b) (i) I am feeling (ii) I was feeling (iii) he is feeling (iv) he was feeling
(c) (i) if you are taking (ii) if he is taking (iii) that he was taking (iv) if he was taking
5. Ram: Do you shave every day? Mohan: Yes. Don’t you? Ram: No. I shave only once a week Ram asked Mohan (a) …………. everyday. Mohan replied in positive and asked (b) …………. the same. Ram agreed that he didn’t and said (c) …………. only once a week. (a) (i) do you shave (ii) did he shave (iii) if he shaved (iv) that if he shaved
(b) (i) don’t you (ii) you don’t (iii) if you don’t (iv) if he didn’t
(c) (i) I shave (ii) that he shaved (iii) if he shaved (iv) if I shaved
6. Sue: What is it dear? Johnsy: The leaves. Sue: Are you counting the leaves? Johnsy: Yes. Sue asked Johnsy (a) …………. Johnsy replied that (b) …………. Sue further asked (c) …………. the leaves. Johnsy replied in positive. (a) (i) what it is (ii) what is it (iii) what is was (iv) what was it
(b) (i) that it was the leaves (ii) it is leaves (iii) that it are leaves (iv) that it had leaves
(c) (i) are you counting (ii) that she was counting (iii) was she counting (iv) if she was counting Answers: 1. (a) (iv) why he did not speak (b) (i) he had spoken (c)(iii) if he was really present 2. (a) (iii) what the matter was (b)(ii) that Grandfather had shot (c) (iv) why Grandfather had shot 3. (a) (iv) how much he had (b) (iii) that he had collected twenty thousand in cash (c) (ii) where he had deposited the cash 4. (a) (ii) how he was feeling (b) (iv) he was feeling (c) (iv) if he was taking 5. (a) (iii) if he shaved (b) (iv) if he didn’t (c) (ii) that he shaved 6. (a) (iii) what is was (b)(i) that it was the leaves (c) (iv) if she was counting
We hope the CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.
Reported speech is when we express or say things that have already been said by somebody else.
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When we say things that have been said, we use two ways of expressing it. The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in our words.
How do we use reported speech?
“I know quite a lot of people here.’ Robert said. | Present Simple | Simple Past | He said that he knew quite a lot of people there |
‘John is feeling much better ‘Paul said. | Present continuous | Past Continuous | He said that John was feeling much better. |
‘I enjoyed my holiday in the States’ David said. | Simple Past | Past Perfect | He said that he had enjoyed his holiday in the States. |
‘Jackie wasn’t feeling very well’ The teacher said. | Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | He said that Jackie had been feeling very well. |
‘They’ve seen the Eiffel Tower’ john Said | Present Perfect | Past Perfect | He said that they had seen the Eiffel Tower. |
‘I have been waiting for ages ‘My father said. | Present Perfect Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | He said that he had been waiting for ages. |
‘Nobody had warned them about the storm’ He said. | Present Perfect | Past Perfect | He said that had warned about the storm. |
‘She had been reading all ‘Brenda said. | Past Perfect Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | She said that she had been reading all day. |
Reporting Questions We use a special form when we report questions:
WH – Questions : Where is + Tom’s house? He asked where Tom’s house + was. Where does Tom live? He asked where Tom lived,
Yes/No Questions: Does Tom live in Miami? She asked if Tom lived in Miami. Is Tom happy? She asked if Tom was happy.
Say vs. Tell Say something June : “I love English.” June said (that) she loved English.
Tell someone something June: “I love English.” June told me (that) she loved English.
Modal Verbs and Reported Speech Must, might, could, would, should, and ought to stay the same in reported speech. We usually change may to might.
They said, “we would apply for a visa” He said “I would start a business. She said, “I would appear in exam” | They said that they would apply for visa. He said that he would start a business. She said that she would appear in the exam. |
She said, “she could play the piano” They said, “we couldn’t learn the lesson” He said, “I could run faster | She said that she could play a violin. They said they couldn’t learn the lesson. He said that he could run faster. |
He said, “guest might come” She said, “it might rain” John said, “I might meet him” | He said that guest might come. She said that it might rain. John said that he might meet him. |
He said, “I should avail the opportunity,” She said, “I should help a him” They said, “we said take the exam” | He said that he should avail the opportunity. She said that she should help him. They said that they should take the exam. |
He said to me, “you ought to wait for him” She said, “I ought to learn method of study” They said, we ought to attend our classes” | He said to me that I ought to wait for him. She said that she ought to learn method of study. They said that they ought to attend their classes. |
Reported Requests There’s more! What if someone asks you to do something (in a polite way)?
For example:
All of these requests mean the same thing, so we don’t need to report every word when we tell another person about it. We simply use ‘ask me + to + infinitive’:
Direct Request | Reported Request |
Please help me. | She asked me to help her. |
Reported Orders And finally, how about if someone doesn’t ask so politely? We can call this an ‘order’ in English, when someone tells you very directly to do something.
Go to bed! | He told the child to go to bed. |
Don’t worry! | He told her not to worry. |
Be on time! | He told me to be on time. |
Don’t smoke! | He told us not to smoke. |
Changes in words showing proximity (time and place) Study the list given below to revise the changes in words showing the proximity of place and time when converting direct speech to indirect speech.
this becomes that these become those here becomes there now becomes then before becomes earlier/previously today becomes that day tomorrow becomes the next day yesterday becomes the previous day
A. Write the following sentences in indirect speech. The first one has been done for you.
1. He said, “I will meet you outside the post office at three tomorrow afternoon.” He said that he would meet me outside the post office at there the following afternoon .
2. The teacher told us, “The freezing point of water is 0°c.” _______________________________________ 3. “When I dropped the jug, it smashed to pieces,” my little brother says. _______________________________________ 4. The man said, “I have seen you somewhere before.” _______________________________________ 5. The mechanic said, “Your car was ready last night, but you did not come to get it.” _______________________________________ 7. He said, “I shall return your magazines tomorrow.” _______________________________________ 8. “My car broke down, and I had to walk two kilometers to get to a phone-booth,” the man said. _______________________________________ 9. “An English play is being held in the school hall now,” she told us. _______________________________________ 10. “The building burnt down many years before we moved here,” my father told me. _______________________________________
B. Write the following sentences into indirect speech.
1. “Don’t leave your bag out here, Tommy,” Kiren said. _______________________________________ 2. “Stand at attention!” the captain commanded his men. _______________________________________ 3. “Don’t touch it! Leave it alone!” I said _______________________________________ 4. “Please take me to the park, Father,” the little boy said. _______________________________________ 5. “Please tell me exactly what happened,” she said. _______________________________________ 6. “Speak up. I can’t hear you,” he said to the new boy. _______________________________________ 7. “Don’t shake the table while I am writing!” Pawan told his brother. _______________________________________ 8. “Please bring your own plates and spoons,” she told us. _______________________________________ 9. “Return to the ship immediately!” the officer ordered his men. _______________________________________ 10. “Open that drawer and bring me the scissors,” Deepak told his brother. _______________________________________
C. Write the following sentences in indirect speech.
1. “The Prince and Princess lived happily ever after,” the storyteller told the children. _______________________________________ 2. “Don’t push!” the conductor said to the passengers who were boarding the bus. _______________________________________ 3. “I’m sorry but I can’t join you for lunch,” he told his friend. _______________________________________ 4. “Do the exercises from pages sixty to sixty-two,” Miss Malhotra told the pupils. _______________________________________ 5. “Do you know how to operate a computer?” asked the personnel officer. _______________________________________ 6. “Help! Help! Help!” I heard someone shout. _______________________________________ 7. “Are you mad at me?” asked the elder sister. _______________________________________ 8. The cheerleaders shouted, “Hurray! Fight them! Show them all your might!” _______________________________________ 9. “Keep the change,” the rich man said to the waitress. _______________________________________ 10. I said to myself, “I will definitely beat him in the next event.” _______________________________________
D. Rewrite these sentences in direct speech. The first one has been done for you.
1. My mother asked me to buy a dozen eggs from the shop. “Can you buy me a dozen eggs from the shop?” asked my mother .
2. I told myself that I would finish painting the gate by that afternoon. _______________________________________ 3. The judge asked the defendant to speak louder. _______________________________________ 4. The engineer wanted the workers to complete the project by the following day. _______________________________________ 5. Anu reported to the police about her purse being snatched. _______________________________________
E. Use past tenses, present perfect or past perfect tenses to complete the sentences.
We _____________ in Bristol from January to March. (stay) Where is my wine? Someone _____________ my wine! (drink) When you _____________ you _____________ fast? (crash, drive) I’m sorry. Dad isn’t here. He _____________ our neighbour’s flat since the morning. (decorate) What a nice coat! Where _____________ you _____________ it? (buy) At 6 o’clock he _____________ there for three hours! (sit) I want to learn French. But I _____________ yet. (not start) We didn’t want to spend our holiday in Strobl because _____________ already _____________ there. (be) What _____________ ? You are so dirty! (do) Oh, no! I _____________ my way. What shall I do? (lose) Jim _____________ the dishes after dinner. The kitchen sink is full of plates. (not wash) She _____________ three clients since the morning. (contact) I couldn’t help you. I _____________ your problems. (not understand) Does he know about it? _____________ him yet? (tell) Bill admitted that he _____________ the catalogue to the agency. (not send) As soon as I _____________ the message, I _____________ my house (get, leave) While Maggie _____________ a new Jumper, Jill and I _____________ (knit, read) Here he is! He _____________ for me all the time, he _____________ for Ann! (not look, wait) _____________ you in your room at 5.30? Yes, I think I _____________ my suitcase. (be, pack) Nice to meet you! I _____________ uyou for 10 years. What _____________ you _____________ all this time? (not see, do) He _____________ but he’ll be back home today. The doctors ____________ to cure him. (die, manage) After we _____________ to the top of hill we had a great view of the bay. (elimb) The pigeon finally delivered the news after it _____________ for the whole day. (fly)
F. In the following sentences the speakers are all saying something different to what they told you before. Write replies to their statements as given in the example. Example:
1. “I haven’t finished my project.” I thought you said ________________ 2. “I’m better at tennis than golf.” But you told me ________________ 3. “I enjoy parties.” I remember you saying ________________ 4. “I’ve got a video recorder.” But you said yesterday ________________ 5. “I’m applying for the job.” I thought you told me ________________ 6. “I like Indian food more than Chinese.” But you said ________________ 7. “I prefer pop music to classical music.” You told me ________________
G. Change the following sentence to indirect speech.
1. Our teacher said, “Time is precious, so spend your free time in the best possible way.” ________________________________________________ 2. “Ugh! This toilet is so smelly,” Rita said. ________________________________________________ 3. Chetan said, “Please buy me a bar of chocolate.” ________________________________________________ 4. “Polish your boots,” the army officer said to his men. ________________________________________________ 5. “Get me a glass of water,” he said to her. ________________________________________________ 6. “What a beautiful car!” he remarked. ________________________________________________ 7. “Please spare me some money,” the beggar said. ________________________________________________ 8. “You must listen to me!” his mother cried. ________________________________________________ 9. “Pass me that salt, please,” the man said to her. ________________________________________________ 10. “Get out or I’ll call the police!” the lady said to him. ________________________________________________
H. Change the following to reported speech by completing the sentence.
1. She asked, “Have you been here before?” She asked me if _________________ 2. “Is your sister still asleep?” my mother asked. My mother asked _________________ 3. The policeman said, “Show me your license.” The policeman demanded _________________ 4. “Shall I open the windows for you?” he asked. He asked me whether _________________ He offered to _________________ 5. “Where will you be going for your holidays?” she asked. She wanted to know _________________ 6. “When will you be visiting the hospital? I want to come along,” she said. She wanted to know _________________ 7. “Is the ship leaving on Monday or Tuesday?” She inquired. She inquired whether _________________ 8. “What’s wrong with your cheek? Have you been fighting again?” my mother asked. My mother asked what _________________ 9. “Did you learn anything interesting at the seminar?” he inquired. He inquired _________________ 10. “The purpose of this project is to encourage teamwork and inculcate a sense of belonging,” he said. He said that _________________
I. Change these sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech. Example
She exclaimed in fright when she saw him and asked him why he had suddenly appeared like that.
1. “I am sorry,” she said to me, “but my brother won’t be back until late tonight.” ___________________________________________________ 2. The guard reported, “I heard some shots and ran out into the compound to investigate.” ___________________________________________________ 3. “When will he be back?” Sheela said. “I have something important to tell him.” ___________________________________________________ 4. “Did you go to the circus that’s performing here?” Jatin asked me. “It was a wonderful show.” ___________________________________________________ 5. “Good morning!” she said when she saw me. “How are you today? I heard you had been quite ill.” ___________________________________________________ 6. “Come here at once!” he ordered the frightened boy. “If you don’t, I shall give you a beating.” ___________________________________________________ 7. “Don’t do too much heavy work now,” the doctor advised Mrs. Birla. “Get as much rest as possible.” ___________________________________________________ 8. “Please come,” he said. “I want to show you my new fish. My father bought it yesterday.” ___________________________________________________ 9. “Are you going out now? If you are, see that you are back by ten,” my mother said to! me. ___________________________________________________ 10. “Yes, please do so,” I answered her. “I will wait here until you return.” ___________________________________________________
Ncert class 8 english mcq : reported speech.
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Embark on a linguistic journey with our MCQs page on “Reported Speech,” meticulously crafted from previous year papers spanning diverse sectors, including the prestigious UPSC IAS and various competitive examinations. This collection of multiple-choice questions serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the intricacies of reported speech, a crucial aspect of language proficiency and communication.
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Write the following sentences in indirect speech. Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place.
Rewrite the question sentences in indirect speech.
Rewrite the demands/requests in indirect speech.
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Change the following into indirect speech. Choose the correct alternative:
Question 1. He said to me, “When can you go to Ambala?” (a) He asked me when I could go to Ambala. (b) He told me that he could go to Ambala. (c) He asked me when I could go to Ambala. (d) He asked me if he could go to Ambala.
Answer: (c) He asked me when I could go to Ambala.
Question 2. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” (a) The teacher said that the earth moved around the sun. (b) The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. (c) The teacher says that the earth moves around the sun. (d) The teacher tells that the earth moves around the sun.
Answer: (b) The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
Question 3. The lady said to him, “Why haven’t you paid the house rent ?” (a) The lady told him why he had not paid the house rent. (b) The lady asked him that he has not paid the house rent. (c) The lady asked him why he had not paid the house rent. (d) The lady asked him why he has not paid the house rent.
Answer: (c) The lady asked him why he had not paid the house rent.
Question 4. Pulkit said to Rashmi, “I am putting these papers in a file.” (a) Pulkit asked Rashmi that she is putting these papers in a file. (b) Pulkit told Rashmi that she is putting those papers in a file. (c) Pulkit told Rashmi that he was putting those papers in a file. (d) Pulkit told Rashmi that I am putting those papers in a file.
Answer: (c) Pulkit told Rashmi that he was putting those papers in a file.
Question 5. He said to me, “Are you in a mood to work?” (a) He asked me that I was in a mood to work. (b) He asked me if I was in a mood to work. (c) He asked me if are you in a mood to work. (d) He told me that he was in a mood to work.
Answer: (b) He asked me if I was in a mood to work.
Question 6. The teacher said to Ram, “When did the bus leave?” (a) The teacher asked Ram when did the bus leave. (b) The teacher told Ram when the but left. (c) The teacher said that when did the bus leave. (d) The teacher asked Ram when the bus had left.
Answer: (d) The teacher asked Ram when the bus had left.
Question 7. The boys say, “Honesty is the best policy.” (a) The boys say that honesty is the best policy. (b) The boys said that honesty is the best policy. (c) The boys will say that honesty is the best policy. (d) The boys say that honesty was the best policy.
Answer: (a) The boys say that honesty is the best policy.
Question 8. The man said to his son, “Can you go to the town now?” (a) The man asked his son if he can go to the town then. (b) The man told his son that he could go to the town now. (c) The man asked his son if he cannot go to the town then. (d) The man asked his son if he could go to the town then.
Answer: (d) The man asked his son if he could go to the town then.
Question 9. He said to me, “I am going to Chennai tomorrow.” (a) He said to me that he was going to Chennai tomorrow. (b) He told me that he is going to Chennai tomorrow. (c) He told me that he was going to Chennai the next day. (d) He asked me if he was going to Chennai tomorrow.
Answer: (c) He told me that he was going to Chennai the next day.
Question 10. He said to me, “What are you doing now?” (a) He told me what I was doing., (b) He asked me what I was doing then. (c) He asked me if what I was doing. (d) He said to me what I was doing.
Answer: (b) He asked me what I was doing then.
Question 11. Suntan said to Geeta, “I walked to the market yesterday.” (a) Suman asked Geeta that she walked to the market yesterday. (b) Suman told Geeta that she had walked to the market the previous day. (c) Suman told Geeta that she walked to the market the previous day. (d) Suman told Geeta that I had walked to the market the next day.
Answer: (b) Suman told Geeta that she had walked to the market the previous day.
Question 12. He said to me, “You will miss the train.” (a) He told me that I would miss the train. (b) He asked me if I would miss the train. (c) He said to me that I will miss the train. (d) He told me that 1 will miss the train.
Answer: (a) He told me that I would miss the train.
Question 13. Mohan says to me, “I am going to school.” (a) Mohan says that I am going to school. (b) Mohan says that he was going to school. (c) Mohan tells me if I was going to school. (d) Mohan tells me that he is going to school.
Answer: (d) Mohan tells me that he is going to school.
Question 14. They said to me, “Are the apples sweet?” (a) They told me if the apples were sweet. (b) They told me that the apples were sweet. (c) They asked me if the apples were sweet. (d) They asked me that the apples were sweet.
Answer: (c) They asked me if the apples were sweet.
Question 15. She said to me, “Who teaches you English?” (a) She asked me who taught me English. (b) She told me that who teaches you English. (c) She asked me if who teaches us English. (d) She asked me who taught us English.
Answer: (a) She asked me who taught me English.
The above furnished information regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech Pdf free download is true as far as our knowledge is concerned. If you have any doubts regarding CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, feel free to reach us via the comment section and we will reach you at the soonest possible.
by Meenu Saini | Jun 7, 2024 | General | 0 comments
Reported Speech – Reported speech refers to recording the speaker’s speech, whether it is done directly by recording the speaker’s words or indirectly by recording the speaker’s words but changing them.
For example Shyam said, “Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan.” Shyam said is the reporting verb. “Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan.” is the reported speech.
It refers to reporting the exact words spoken by the speaker. There is no change in the verb or the sentence.
Rules of Direct Speech
Let us look at some examples
It is the speech that tells what someone has said but it does not explain the actual words spoken by the person. It just conveys the basic narration of what is being said to the third person.
Rules of Indirect Speech
Changing direct speech into reported speech
Let us look at some examples using comic strips-
Convert the following sentences into reported speech.
Convert the dialogue in the comic strip into indirect speech-
Answers –
B Convert the following paragraph into reported speech.
Ans. Mother said to Rahul to drive slow. He replied that he always drives slow. Mother gave him a packed lunch and asked him to keep her updated about his whereabouts. Raghav hugged her goodbye and took off for Manali.
Ans Preeti asked Rama if she wanted to know something cool. Rama replied that why not. Preeti asked her whether she knew that “strengths” is the longest word in the English language with one vowel. Rama seemed surprised. Preeti said that according to the Guinness Book of World Records, “strengths” is the longest word in the English language with one vowel. The word contains nine letters, eight of them being consonants.
Ans She said to Raghav that he should eat his vegetables. Raghav replied that he did not like brinjal, he wanted to have fries. His mother told him that if he’d have his vegetables throughout the week then she would treat him with fries on the weekend.
Ans Robert asked Paul whether he was a potterhead. Paul excitedly replied that he was a big one. Robert asked whether he knew that actor Daniel Radcliffe went through nearly 70 wands and 160 pairs of glasses during the making of the Harry Potter films. Paul was amazed to know this.
Ans Vinay wished good afternoon to his boss and asked whether he could come in. His boss said yes and requested him to go in. Vinay said that he actually wanted to speak to him about something so could he please let him know when he was free. His boss replied yes and asked him to have a seat and to tell him what he had to say.
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Making the necessary changes in reported speech
Make sure to change both the pronoun and the time indicator (this to that) in reported speech .
Change 'the moment' to 'that moment' in reported speech.
Move the present perfect tense into the past perfect tense in the reported speech.
Change questions from their inverted question structure back to standard sentence structure in the reported speech.
Make sure to change pronouns when using reported speech .
Change 'tonight' to the 'that night' in the reported speech.
The past perfect remains the past perfect in reported speech.
Use the past modal verb of probability when reporting 'must'.
Change the present perfect to the past perfect in reported speech .
'Had to' can be used as the past of the modal verb 'must'.
Change the present simple to the past simple as well as pronouns when using reported speech.
You understand the changes necessary when using reported speech. Well done! Follow up by studying and practicing some more advanced level grammar forms.
Good try! You obviously understand reported speech, but are having some difficulty with some of the minor changes necessary. Keep practicing and you will mast reported speech soon.
You still need to practice reported speech. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Keep working and you'll understand and be able to use the form soon.
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RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions
July 29, 2021 by Prasanna
When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech and reported speech.
When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, For example: Scott said, “I am coming to work. I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now.”
When we use reported speech, we usually change the verbs, specific times, and pronouns. For example: Scott said that he was coming to work. He said that he would be late because there was a lot of traffic at that time.
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.
Fundamentals: The art of reporting the words of a speaker is called Narration. It is of two types:-
In narration a sentence has two parts:-
Rules of Changing Pronouns
Persons: There are three types of persons:-
Part-I (Assertive Sentences in Present or Future)
Rules 1. If Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense the tense of Reported speech is not changed. 2. (” “) inverted commas are replaced with the conjunction ‘that’. 3. Say to is replaced with tell, says to with tells and said to with told.
Part-II (Assertive Sentences in Past)
Rules:- 1. ‘said to’ is changed into ‘told’. 2. Use conjunction ‘that’ to connect 3. If Reporting Verb is in Past Tense the tense of the Reported Speech is changed according to the rules given below: –
In Reported Speech words showing nearness changes into words showing distance:-
Note: If Reported Speech has an explanation of Universal Truth, Habitual Fact or Historical Fact its Tense is not changed at all. Examples:-
Part-III (Interrogative Sentences) Rules: 1. In Interrogative sentences said or said to of reporting verb are replaced with asked or enquired. 2. If the interrogative (question) begins with Helping Verb or Modal (is, am, are, do, does, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, would, can, could, should, may, might, must, etc.) the inverted commas (” “) are replaced with the conjunction if or whether. 3. If the interrogative (question) begins with WH-family (Why, what, which, when, whose, who, whom, how, etc.) the inverted commas (” “) are not replaced with any conjunction at all. 4. If there are no interrogatives (questions) in indirect speech we place helping verb or modal after the subject.
Interrogative Sentences in present or future:
Part-IV (Imperative Sentences) Rules: 1. In Imperative sentences said to is replaced with ordered, commanded, advised, suggested, proposed, persuaded, warned, etc. 2. Inverted commas (” “) are replaced with ‘to’. The first form of verb is applied after ‘to’. 3. In Negative sentences ‘said’ to is replaced with ‘forbade’ or ‘do’ is replaced with ‘not’.
PART-V (Exclamatory Sentences)
Rules: 1. Use conjunction ‘that’ to connect the speech with reporting verb. 2. Change tenses according to the rules learnt in PART-II. 3. ‘Said’ is mostly changed into ‘exclaimed’ (sometimes ‘applauded saying’) 4. Replace ‘what’ or ‘how’ with ‘very’ (sometimes ‘big’ or ‘great’). 5. Replace exclamatory words as follows: AH!, Alas!…. with sorrow; Aha!, Ha!, Hurrah! ….with joy; Oh with surprise; Pooh! ….with contempt; Sorry! with regret, Bravo! with applauded saying.
PART-VI (Optative Sentences)
Rules: 1. Such sentences indicate greeting & wishes (good morning, good noon, good day, would that, etc.), and prayer (may, may God). Therefore ‘said’ is mostly replaced with ‘wished’ or ‘prayed’. 2. In case of good bye, farewell, good night (when parting company) ‘said’ is replaced with ‘bade’. Examples:-
Indirect Speech of two or more sentences:
Question 1. Fill in the blanks (i) She looks pretty sick. I think she _____________ go to a doctor. (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(ii) You’ve been driving all day. You _____________ be exhausted! (a) should (b) must Answer: (b) must
(iii) You _____________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health. (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (b) shouldn’t
(iv) Hey I’m lost _____________ you help me? (a) can (b) should Answer: (a) can
(v) You have such a beautiful voice. You _____________ sing for us! (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(vi) I know he speaks five languages, but _____________ he speak Arabic? (a) should (b) can Answer: (b) can
(vii) That looks very expensive. It _____________ have cost a fortune! (a) should (b) must Answer: (b) must
(viii) I _____________ believe that you failed your test! (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (a) can’t
(ix) I’m on my way. I _____________ be there in about 10 minutes. (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(x) I _____________ afford that. (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (a) can’t
Question 2. Complete the sentences. (i) Jacob: “I work in an office.” Jacob told me (that) _____________ worked in an office.
(ii) Ryan and Lucas: “We play football.” Ryan and Lucas told me (that) _____________ played football.
(iii) Victoria: “I like my cat.” Victoria told me (that) _____________ liked _____________ cat.
(iv) Henry: “Can you see me?” Henry asked me if _____________ could see
(v) Julian: “I will have to borrow your pencil.” Julian told me (that) _____________ would have to borrow
(vi) Melanie: “My father is Jamaican.” Melanie told me (that) _____________ father is Jamaican.
(vii) Emma and Doris: “Can we use your camera?” Emma and Doris asked me if _____________ could use _____________ camera.
(viii) Leah: “How is your journey?” Leah’ asked me how _____________ journey was.
(ix) Isabella and Ella: “We love our pets.” Isabella and Ella told me (that) _____________ loved _____________ pencil.
(x) Grandmother: “Please bring me a cup of my tea.” Grandmother told me to bring _____________ a cup of _____________ tea. Answer: (i) he (ii) they (iii) she, her (iv) I, him (v) he, my (vi) her (vii) they, my (viii) my (ix) they, their (x) her, her.
Question 3. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say’, or ‘tell: (i) “Don’t do it!” She _____________
(ii) “I’m leaving tomorrow” She _____________
(iii) “Please get me a cup of tea” She _____________
(iv) “She got married last year” She _____________
(v) “Be quick!” She _____________
(vi) “Could you explain number four, please?” She _____________
(vii) “Where do you live?” She _____________
(viii) “We went to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant” She _____________
(ix) “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She _____________
(x) “What are you doing tomorrow?” She _____________ Answer: When I used ‘said’ you can also use ‘told me’) (i) She told me to do it. (ii) She said (that) she was learning tomorrow. (the next day). (iii) She asked me to get her a cup of tea. (iv) She said (that) she got married last year. (v) She told me to be quick. (vi) She asked me to explain number four. (vii) She asked me where I lived. (viii) She said (that) they went (had been) to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant. (ix) She said (that) she would come and help me at twelve. (x) she asked me what I was doing tomorrow (the day after).
Question 1. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say, or “tell: (i) “Don’t go!”. She _____________
(ii) “Do you work in London?” She _____________
(iii) “Could you tell me where the post office is?” She _____________
(iv) “Come here!” She _____________
(v) “I’ve never been to Wales” She _____________
(vi) “Have you ever seen ‘Lord of the Rings?” She _____________
(vii) “I don’t like mushroom” She _____________
(viii) “Don’t be silly!” She _____________
(ix) “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She _____________
(x) “How often do you play sport?” She _____________
Question 2. Write here, that day, the day before, the next day, the week before, according to the sentences.
1. Anita (a week ago): “Tanya and I are going to a concert tomorrow.” You (today): Anita said she and Tanya were going to a concert ________ 2. Jyoti (two days ago): “I’ve only been in England since yesterday.” You (today): Jyoti said he had only been in England since ________ 3. Nitin (a week ago): “I’m meeting my friend at the airport later today.” You (today): Nitin said he was meeting his friend at the airport later ________ 4. Mohan (in the street): “I’ll see you at the coffee bar.” You (at the coffee bar): Mohan said he would see me ________ 5. Pawan (a month ago): “The festival was in the last week.” You (today): Pawan told me the festival had been ________
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The Money blog is your place for consumer and personal finance news and tips. Today's posts include NatWest launching the cheapest mortgage on the market, an old Liam Gallagher tweet about ticket pricing and our latest Bring It Back feature - as McVitie's tells us Trio could return.
Tuesday 3 September 2024 15:55, UK
Female founders have been dealt a "blow" after Innovate UK delivered just half the number of grants pledged in a funding competition for women business owners.
The Women in Innovation programme was aimed at encouraging women leading small to medium-sized businesses to apply for grants of up to £75,000 each.
The government-backed agency said it would be offering the grants to 50 female founders when it launched the competition earlier this year - but subsequently changed the wording to say "up to 50".
Only 25 ended up being chosen to receive funding, out of 1,452 applicants.
Dearbump and Femtech founder Emma Jarvis said in a LinkedIn post that the situation will have left many female entrepreneurs "pretty disheartened"
The post has been shared more than 100 times and has garnered nearly 830 reactions.
"Innovate UK's decision is a blow not just to existing female founders but future ones," Ms Jarvis said. "It's really disappointing to hear that the number of awards was cut in half and that the wording was changed after the results were announced."
She said the "only way forward" was for Innovate UK to honour its original commitment of 50 awards.
Meanwhile, Patricia McGirr, Repossession Rescue founder , said female founders "deserve more than lip service".
She said Innovate UK's decision "isn't just trimming fat, it's cutting opportunity and ambition".
"This broken promise to the women fuelling our future is a step backward for innovation and a slap in the face to countless women who dare to lead."
And Debbie Porter, managing director at Destination Digital Marketing , said the move was "hard to believe".
"Innovate UK ought to go back over those 1,427 other applications as a matter of priority to fix this situation," she said.
In a statement to the Money blog, Innovate UK apologised and said its decision was a "mistake". It also said it would honour its original commitment to award 50 applicants with funding.
The added: "We recognise the impact this has had on the many applicants and on the community as a whole, and we apologise wholeheartedly.
"We confirm we will be funding a total of 50 awards."
Our Money blog reporter Jess Sharp spoke to women who are leading figures in their respective fields for our eight-part Women in Business series earlier this year. You can read some of their stories here...
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has refused to rule out heavier taxation on pensions in the October budget.
"I'm not going to speculate on what will be in the budget, but I'm absolutely determined to ensure that working people are better off," she told MPs in the House of Commons.
"This budget will be a budget to fix the foundations of the economy after the mess left by the previous government."
How could your pension be taxed further? Let's have a look at some of the possibilities...
Leading left-wing thinktank The Fabian Society said the government could raise at least £10bn a year by reducing pension tax relief for high earners.
At the moment, pension tax relief depends on an individual's tax band.
But Ms Reeves could create a single flat rate of tax relief for all tax bands, the society said.
"First, the rate of income tax relief should be equalised for people on all tax bands - for example at 30% of gross earnings, midway between the 20p and 40p rates of tax," the thinktank said in a report.
Ms Reeves could also reduce the maximum tax-free lump sum you can get on retirement from £268,275 to £100,000 or 25% of pension wealth.
"The Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates that this might eventually save over £2bn per year, which would be targeted entirely at people with high lifetime earnings or assets," the report added.
Another suggestion was to charge national insurance on private pension incomes .
The organisation said it would lead to today's affluent pensioners making a higher tax contribution.
Other possibilities could be to levy income tax on all inherited pensions.
It said pension pots could also be liable to inheritance tax in the same way as other assets.
What else did the chancellor say today?
Away from refusing to rule out pension tax changes, Ms Reeves also confirmed a cap on corporation tax.
Speaking during Treasury questions, she said the tax would be capped at its current level of 25% to "give business the confidence to grow".
Corporation tax applies to the annual profits of UK resident companies and branches of overseas companies.
The 25% main rate is payable by companies with taxable profits above £250,000.
A small profits rate applies for companies with profits of £50,000 or below, meaning they will pay 19%.
Up until April 2023, the previous corporation tax main rate was 19%.
After the revival of popular Cadbury's chocolate bar Top Deck earlier this year, we asked you which discontinued treat you would like to see brought back - and we got so many responses that we've decided to make a weekly feature of it called Bring It Back .
Every Tuesday, we'll pick one from our comments box and look at why it was so beloved and, crucially, find out whether the companies in question might consider reintroducing them.
This week we're looking at a chocolate bar that became a staple of lunch boxes in the 1980s and '90s - and spawned a TV advert that is among the most fondly remembered of the era: McVitie's Trio.
Sold in multipacks of six, each bar included three segments made up of a caramel layer over biscuit, all covered with milk chocolate.
The product became synonymous with a memorable commercial that featured an animation by artist Bob Godfrey and a play on the traditional Jamaican folk song "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)".
Its lyrics, which will be familiar to almost anyone who grew up in the 1980s, included the bar's tagline: "I want a Trio and I want one now."
Having discontinued the product in 2003, it briefly returned to shop shelves in 2016 following a Facebook campaign, before vanishing from sale again shortly after.
Hordes of Sky News readers have called for the chocolate bar's revival.
Kellie said: "I'd love to have Trios back! They were yummy. McVitie's really need to start selling them again."
Derek told us: "What a chocolate bar the Trio was! I could eat an entire multipack in one sitting now if given the chance. And that old advert... instantly transported back to childhood just thinking about it."
Samantha said: "I can hear the jingle in my head now! Trios were just delicious chocolate bars... and we want one now!"
When asked by Sky News, a McVitie's spokesperson conspicuously declined to rule out a return for the iconic chocolate treat, saying the company was "constantly listening to what audiences want".
"This helps us to keep innovating and adapting to changing tastes, meaning more biscuits and snacks you love for generations to come," they said.
"For those who miss the caramel taste of Trio, one of our newest and most exciting innovations, McVitie's Gold Billions Wafer, will be your new favourite for on-the-go chocolate moments."
And, tantalisingly for fans of the bar, they added: "Watch this space for more to come..."
Along with the legions of Trio diehards, the Money blog will certainly be doing that - and hope to bring you news of further developments in the crusade in the near future.
Got a craving for any of the products below? Click the links to find out if they've got any chance at making a comeback...
NatWest has launched the cheapest five-year fixed mortgage deal on the market.
The 3.71% rate comes with a £1,495 product fee and is available to customers who have a 40% deposit.
Other lenders have also announced cuts this week, including Barclays and Halifax.
Yesterday, Barclays reduced its five-year fixed 60% LTV remortgage deal from 4.06% to 3.93%.
It also announced cuts across its purchase product range, with a five-year fixed 75% LTV deal coming with a 3.95% rate and a £899 product fee.
Halifax also launched a 3.81% five-year deal to new borrowers yesterday.
Brokers have welcomed the cuts as "hugely positive" news, and suggested more lenders could follow suit.
"NatWest's latest rate cut is another clear signal that mortgage lenders are pulling out all the stops to reignite the housing market," Ranald Mitchell, director of Charwin Mortgages, told Newspage.
"This flurry of rate reductions is a positive step towards finding that sweet spot where consumer confidence rebounds, and the property market gets back on track.
"It's an exciting time for potential buyers, affordability is improving, and the window of opportunity is wide open."
Justin Moy, the managing director at EHF Mortgages, said: "Lenders are looking to grab some market share by the end of the year.
"Other lenders will likely want to make a similar move over the coming days to remain competitive."
By James Sillars , business reporter
It's a fairly muted start to the day's trading, again, on financial markets.
The FTSE 100 has opened 10 points higher at 8,373.
Rolls-Royce, the civil aerospace-to-defence firm (not to be confused with the luxury motor car manufacturer), is leading the gainers.
Its shares rallied by 4% early this morning after a 6.5% decline the previous day.
That tumbled was in reaction to the apparent mid-air failure of one of its engines on a Cathay Pacific flight .
Analysts said that the share price recovery was down to an update from the airline that the fleet affected should be back to full operation by the weekend.
A tweet Liam Gallagher wrote seven years ago criticising the eye-watering price of gig tickets has come back to haunt him.
His message, written in September 2017 about his older brother Noel, who was touring America with his band High Flying Birds at the time, read: "350 dollars to go and see rkid in USA what a c*** when will it all stop as you were LG x"
The tweet has resurfaced after dynamic pricing for Oasis's much-hyped reunion next year left fans - many of whom had spent hours queueing online - stunned after some standard tickets more than doubled in price from £148 to £355 on Ticketmaster due to demand.
X users pointed out the irony upon seeing the 2017 tweet, posting comments including, "Well this is evergreen", "What's your excuse for charging over 368 quid then?" and "Not ageing well, Liam".
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Using a phrase Liam adopts in his own social media comments, another fan wrote simply "BIBLICAL".
Hundreds of people have complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over "misleading claims about availability and pricing".
In response, Sir Keir Starmer has said the government will get a "grip" on the issue of surge pricing, with Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy promising a consultation over the transparency and use of dynamic pricing, and the technology around queuing systems, to ensure fans don't get ripped off.
Yesterday we revealed that official reseller Twickets had lowered its fees after criticism from Oasis fans.
Scroll through today's Money blog for: Cheapest dates to go on holiday this year (6.42 post); how do you get free school meals (7.58 post); pay-per-mile tax proposed (7.38 post)
Basically, free school meals are aimed at making sure the country's more vulnerable youngsters don't go hungry while they're learning in their earlier years.
Children of certain ages automatically qualify without having to apply, but the rules differ across the four nations.
Children whose parents claim certain benefits or asylum support may also be eligible - though an application may be needed.
Free school meals without having to apply
In England, outside of London , all state school children in reception to year two automatically qualify for infant free school meals, while in the capital , all state primary school children up to age 11 qualify for the benefit in the 2024-25 academic year.
In Scotland , all state school children up to primary five (around four to nine years old) get the meals automatically. There are plans for this to be extended to pupils in receipt of the Scottish child payment in primary six and seven from February.
In Wales all primary school children in state schools can get free meals from September.
Families who claim benefits
If your child falls outside the eligibility criteria for automatic free school meals, they'll still be able to benefit in certain circumstances.
Wherever you are in the UK, your child may be able to get free school meals if you get one or more of the following:
There's some specific criteria for families by devolved nation, which we'll break down below...
England and Wales
If you're claiming universal credit, your net household income must be less than £7,400 after tax, and not including any benefits.
Those receiving child tax credit must not also be entitled to working tax credit and must have an annual income of less than £16,190.
If you're classed as having no recourse to public funds - a type of condition placed on temporary visas in the UK - and the parents are able to work, they must have a household income of no more than:
People claiming universal credit in Scotland must have a household monthly income of no more than £796 (£9,552 per year) to qualify for free school meals.
Families on child tax credit, but not working tax credit, can get the meals if they earn less than £19,995. For those on both benefits, their income must be no more than £9,552.
Northern Ireland
You may be able to claim free school meals in Northern Ireland if you receive universal credit and your post-tax earnings are £15,000 or less per year.
If you get child tax credit or working tax credit, you can still get free school meals on an annual income of up to £16,190.
How can I claim the meals?
In England, Wales and Scotland, you apply to your local council.
The UK government website has a local authority postcode checker here , which directs you to the council running services in your area. There are similar tools on the Scottish and Welsh government websites.
In Northern Ireland, you can use this form to apply directly to the government.
How many children are eligible - and how much does it cost?
According to the latest data from the Department for Education, 2.1 million pupils were eligible for free school meals in the 2023-24 academic year - 24.6% of pupils. This was a rise from 23.8% the year before.
According to the London mayor's office, it's estimated that school meals cost £13.25 per week - or £2.65 meal - on average.
It says its free school meals offer for all state-educated primary school children in the capital saves parents around £500 per year.
According to a 2023 report from the IFS, the current system of free school meals in England – both means-tested and universal provision – costs the government around £1.4bn a year.
But separate research from the Food Foundation found that expanding free school meal eligibility to all primary school students could generate around £41bn in direct benefits to students and a further £58bn to the wider economy over 20 years.
Read other entries in our Basically series.. .
Tax receipts from petrol and diesel duty bring in £25bn for the Treasury each year - and questions have been raised about what happens as more drivers go electric.
Today, the public transport charity Campaign for Better Transport (CBT) is proposing that drivers of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), such as electric cars, should be charged based on how far they travel.
They are asking Chancellor Rachel Reeves to impose the pay-per-mile scheme, saying it's the solution to a "black hole" that will be created by the loss of fuel duty.
The scheme would not apply to drivers of traditionally fuelled cars.
Under the plan, drivers with a ZEV before the implementation date would be exempt, incentivising the switch to electric vehicles.
Previous governments have found the prospect of introducing per-mile charges - known as road pricing - to be too politically toxic.
But CBT claims it would have public support.
Let us know your thoughts in the comments box - and read more on this story here ...
Summer may be edging towards the rear-view mirror, but that doesn't mean Britons are turning their back on sunshine.
With many looking to sort an autumn holiday, Expedia has taken a look at the best times to fly and book hotels - with savings of up to £120 if you are savvy.
Its data is based on average daily rates for lodging and flight prices between 22 September and 21 December this year.
When to book flights for
"For the best deals, travellers should look to book their flights 14 to 20 days before travel, saving them on average £120 compared to booking 91 days or more out, or saving £60 compared to booking 60-90 days out," Expedia says.
"Target the 22-29 September for travel, when average ticket prices (ATPs) for flights are shaping up to be nearly £100 cheaper than the autumn average, and £50 cheaper than summer ATPs."
When to book a hotel
"For hotel stays, target the 3-9 November, when average daily rates are £15 cheaper per night than the seasonal average and summer stays," Expedia says.
The holiday booking site says the most popular autumn destinations have remained largely the same as last year based on the largest number of hotel searches...
Despite this, Expedia says savvy Britons are searching out "under the radar" getaway spots.
"Flight searches have surged for Brits looking to discover new, under-the-radar European cities this autumn, such as Tirana (+95%) in Albania and Bucharest (+70%) in Romania, as Brits look to stretch their budgets further by looking outside the popular city break hotspots."
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10 questions mcq test - test: reported speech - 4, anthony said that steve would be back in india the following year. convert the sentence into direct speech..
Anthony: "Steve is going to be back in India next year".
Anthony: "Steve was going to be back in India the following year".
Anthony: "Steve has to be back in India the following year".
nthony: "Steve will be back in India next year".
In the direct speech, the sentence would be 'Anthony: "Steve will be back in India next year"' as the indirect speech uses present conditional, and so the direct speech should be in simple future tense. Also, 'the following year' changes to 'next year' in direct speech.
The teacher said that I should not cheat in the exam.
The teacher told me that I should not do cheating in the exam.
The teacher told me not to cheat in the exam.
The teacher said that I am not going to cheat in the exam.
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'The teacher told me not to cheat in the exam'. As the given direct speech is a command, it should use the phrase 'told me'.
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Oliver said that he was never going to see a zebra.
Oliver said that he had never seen a zebra.
Oliver said that he will never see a zebra.
Oliver said that he would never see a zebra.
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'Oliver said that he had never seen a zebra' as the direct speech is in present perfect tense and so the indirect speech would be in past perfect tense.
Steve's father told him to close the door.Convert the sentence into direct speech.
Steve's father: "close the door".
Steve's father: "could you please close the door?"
Steve's father: "you are going to close the door".
Steve's father: "you will be closing the door".
Convert the sentence into direct speech. The boy said that he was happy with his results.
The boy said,"I am happy with my results."
The boy said,"I was happy with my results."
The boy said,"I am happy with my results."
The boy said,"I had to be happy with my results."
On conversion into Direct Speech, the given sentence will become: The boy said,"I am happy with my results."
Jerry asked tom if he had seen his book.
Convert the sentence into direct speech.
Jerry to Tom: "see my book".
Jerry to Tom: "did you see my book?"
Jerry to Tom: "will you see my book?"
Jerry to Tom: "would you be seeing my book?"
In the direct speech, the sentence would be 'Jerry to Tom: Did you see my book?' as the indirect speech is a question as it uses 'asked' and 'if'. So, the direct speech should also be a question. Also, the indirect speech is in past perfect tense, and so the direct speech should be in simple past tense.
Sam: "I met with an accident yesterday".
Convert the given sentence into indirect speech.
Sam said that he was meeting with an accident the previous day.
Sam said that he met with an accident yesterday.
Sam said that he would have met with an accident yesterday.
Sam said that he had met with an accident the previous day.
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'Sam said that he had met with an accident the previous day' as the sentence is in simple past tense, and so the indirect speech would be reported in past perfect tense. Also, 'yesterday' changes to 'the previous day' or 'the day before' in the indirect speech.
Jenny: Can I leave early today?
Convert the sentence into indirect speech.
Jenny said that she can leave early that day.
Jenny said that she will be leaving early today.
Jenny asked if she could have left early today.
Jenny asked if she could leave early that day.
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'Jenny asked if she could leave early that day'. As the sentence is a question, it should use 'if' in the indirect speech. Also, 'today' changes to 'that day' in indirect speech.
Sara said, "tomorrow is my mother's birthday".
Sara said that the next day was her mother's birthday.
Sara said that tomorrow is her mother's birthday.
Sara said that the next day is going to be her mother's birthday.
Sara said that tomorrow will be her mother's birthday.
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'Sara said that the next day was her mother's birthday'. As the direct speech is in simple present tense, the indirect speech would be reported in simple past tense. Also, 'tomorrow' changes to 'the next day' in indirect speech.
Catherine said, "Jade will definitely come to my house".
Catherine said that Jade will definitely be coming to her house.
Catherine said that Jade would definitely come to her house.
Catherine said that Jade is definitely coming to my house.
Catherine said that Jade was definitely coming to my
In the indirect speech, the sentence would be 'Catherine said that Jade would definitely come to her house'. As the direct speech is in simple future tense, the indirect speech would be reported in present conditional.
Reported speech - 4 mcqs with answers, online tests for reported speech - 4.
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In Online Education When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech and reported speech.
When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, For example: Scott said, “I am coming to work. I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now.”
When we use reported speech, we usually change the verbs, specific times, and pronouns. For example: Scott said that he was coming to work. He said that he would be late because there was a lot of traffic at that time.
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts. https://ncertmcq.com/reported-speech-exercises-for-class-8/
Reported Speech Exercises For Class 8
Fundamentals: The art of reporting the words of a speaker is called Narration. It is of two types:-
In narration a sentence has two parts:-
Reported Speech Class 8
Rules of Changing Pronouns
Persons: There are three types of persons:-
Reported Speech Class 8 Exercise
Part-I (Assertive Sentences in Present or Future)
Rules 1. If Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense the tense of Reported speech is not changed. 2. (” “) inverted commas are replaced with the conjunction ‘that’. 3. Say to is replaced with tell, says to with tells and said to with told.
Reported Speech Class 8 Exercise With Answers
Part-II (Assertive Sentences in Past)
Rules:- 1. ‘said to’ is changed into ‘told’. 2. Use conjunction ‘that’ to connect 3. If Reporting Verb is in Past Tense the tense of the Reported Speech is changed according to the rules given below: –
In Reported Speech words showing nearness changes into words showing distance:-
Reported Speech For Class 8
Note: If Reported Speech has an explanation of Universal Truth, Habitual Fact or Historical Fact its Tense is not changed at all. Examples:-
Reported Speech Exercise Class 8
Part-III (Interrogative Sentences) Rules: 1. In Interrogative sentences said or said to of reporting verb are replaced with asked or enquired. 2. If the interrogative (question) begins with Helping Verb or Modal (is, am, are, do, does, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, would, can, could, should, may, might, must, etc.) the inverted commas (” “) are replaced with the conjunction if or whether. 3. If the interrogative (question) begins with WH-family (Why, what, which, when, whose, who, whom, how, etc.) the inverted commas (” “) are not replaced with any conjunction at all. 4. If there are no interrogatives (questions) in indirect speech we place helping verb or modal after the subject.
Reported Speech Exercises For Class 8 Pdf With Answers
Interrogative Sentences in present or future:
Part-IV (Imperative Sentences) Rules: 1. In Imperative sentences said to is replaced with ordered, commanded, advised, suggested, proposed, persuaded, warned, etc. 2. Inverted commas (” “) are replaced with ‘to’. The first form of verb is applied after ‘to’. 3. In Negative sentences ‘said’ to is replaced with ‘forbade’ or ‘do’ is replaced with ‘not’.
Reported Speech Exercise For Class 8
PART-V (Exclamatory Sentences)
Rules: 1. Use conjunction ‘that’ to connect the speech with reporting verb. 2. Change tenses according to the rules learnt in PART-II. 3. ‘Said’ is mostly changed into ‘exclaimed’ (sometimes ‘applauded saying’) 4. Replace ‘what’ or ‘how’ with ‘very’ (sometimes ‘big’ or ‘great’). 5. Replace exclamatory words as follows: AH!, Alas!…. with sorrow; Aha!, Ha!, Hurrah! ….with joy; Oh with surprise; Pooh! ….with contempt; Sorry! with regret, Bravo! with applauded saying.
Reported Speech Worksheet For Class 8 Pdf
PART-VI (Optative Sentences)
Rules: 1. Such sentences indicate greeting & wishes (good morning, good noon, good day, would that, etc.), and prayer (may, may God). Therefore ‘said’ is mostly replaced with ‘wished’ or ‘prayed’. 2. In case of good bye, farewell, good night (when parting company) ‘said’ is replaced with ‘bade’. Examples:-
Reported Speech Exercises For Class 8 With Answers
Indirect Speech of two or more sentences:
Reported Speech Class 8 Worksheet Question 1. Fill in the blanks (i) She looks pretty sick. I think she _____________ go to a doctor. (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(ii) You’ve been driving all day. You _____________ be exhausted! (a) should (b) must Answer: (b) must
(iii) You _____________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health. (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (b) shouldn’t
(iv) Hey I’m lost _____________ you help me? (a) can (b) should Answer: (a) can
(v) You have such a beautiful voice. You _____________ sing for us! (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(vi) I know he speaks five languages, but _____________ he speak Arabic? (a) should (b) can Answer: (b) can
(vii) That looks very expensive. It _____________ have cost a fortune! (a) should (b) must Answer: (b) must
(viii) I _____________ believe that you failed your test! (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (a) can’t
(ix) I’m on my way. I _____________ be there in about 10 minutes. (a) should (b) can Answer: (a) should
(x) I _____________ afford that. (a) can’t (b) shouldn’t Answer: (a) can’t
Exercise On Reported Speech For Class 8 Question 2. Complete the sentences. (i) Jacob: “I work in an office.” Jacob told me (that) _____________ worked in an office.
(ii) Ryan and Lucas: “We play football.” Ryan and Lucas told me (that) _____________ played football.
(iii) Victoria: “I like my cat.” Victoria told me (that) _____________ liked _____________ cat.
(iv) Henry: “Can you see me?” Henry asked me if _____________ could see
(v) Julian: “I will have to borrow your pencil.” Julian told me (that) _____________ would have to borrow
(vi) Melanie: “My father is Jamaican.” Melanie told me (that) _____________ father is Jamaican.
(vii) Emma and Doris: “Can we use your camera?” Emma and Doris asked me if _____________ could use _____________ camera.
(viii) Leah: “How is your journey?” Leah’ asked me how _____________ journey was.
(ix) Isabella and Ella: “We love our pets.” Isabella and Ella told me (that) _____________ loved _____________ pencil.
(x) Grandmother: “Please bring me a cup of my tea.” Grandmother told me to bring _____________ a cup of _____________ tea. Answer: (i) he (ii) they (iii) she, her (iv) I, him (v) he, my (vi) her (vii) they, my (viii) my (ix) they, their (x) her, her.
Question 3. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say’, or ‘tell: (i) “Don’t do it!” She _____________
(ii) “I’m leaving tomorrow” She _____________
(iii) “Please get me a cup of tea” She _____________
(iv) “She got married last year” She _____________
(v) “Be quick!” She _____________
(vi) “Could you explain number four, please?” She _____________
(vii) “Where do you live?” She _____________
(viii) “We went to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant” She _____________
(ix) “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She _____________
(x) “What are you doing tomorrow?” She _____________ Answer: When I used ‘said’ you can also use ‘told me’) (i) She told me to do it. (ii) She said (that) she was learning tomorrow. (the next day). (iii) She asked me to get her a cup of tea. (iv) She said (that) she got married last year. (v) She told me to be quick. (vi) She asked me to explain number four. (vii) She asked me where I lived. (viii) She said (that) they went (had been) to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant. (ix) She said (that) she would come and help me at twelve. (x) she asked me what I was doing tomorrow (the day after).
Question 1. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say, or “tell: (i) “Don’t go!”. She _____________
(ii) “Do you work in London?” She _____________
(iii) “Could you tell me where the post office is?” She _____________
(iv) “Come here!” She _____________
(v) “I’ve never been to Wales” She _____________
(vi) “Have you ever seen ‘Lord of the Rings?” She _____________
(vii) “I don’t like mushroom” She _____________
(viii) “Don’t be silly!” She _____________
(ix) “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She _____________
(x) “How often do you play sport?” She _____________
Question 2. Write here, that day, the day before, the next day, the week before, according to the sentences.
1. Anita (a week ago): “Tanya and I are going to a concert tomorrow.” You (today): Anita said she and Tanya were going to a concert ________ 2. Jyoti (two days ago): “I’ve only been in England since yesterday.” You (today): Jyoti said he had only been in England since ________ 3. Nitin (a week ago): “I’m meeting my friend at the airport later today.” You (today): Nitin said he was meeting his friend at the airport later ________ 4. Mohan (in the street): “I’ll see you at the coffee bar.” You (at the coffee bar): Mohan said he would see me ________ 5. Pawan (a month ago): “The festival was in the last week.” You (today): Pawan told me the festival had been ________
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Steps To Attempt The Reported Speech Class 8 MCQ. If students want to attempt Reported Speech class 8 MCQ, they need to follow the following steps: The first step is to go to the official website of selfstudys i.e. selfstudys.com. Click on the three lines on the upper left side, and then tap on the 'CBSE' Option, scroll down and click on ...
2. When the Reporting Verb is in Past Tense. When the reporting verb is past tense, the change of reported speech takes place as shown below. Read the following examples. Direct The man said to the boy, " You are not serious about your studies.". Indirect The man told the boy that he was not serious about his studies.
Online quiz to test your understanding of English reported speech. This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. ... Reported Speech Quiz. You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper. ... direct request b) direct order c) reported order. 8. "Please wipe your feet." I asked them to wipe. your feet nicely
Reported Speech MCQs (Multiple Choice QuestionsTest with Answers) for Class 8, 9, 10. Here is a compilation of Free Reported Speech MCQs for classes 8, 9, 10 from English Grammar. Students can practice free Reported Speech MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. At the end of Multiple Choice Questions on Reported Speech, the answer key has also been provided for your reference.
reported speech, class 8 quiz for 8th grade students. Find other quizzes for English and more on Quizizz for free!
Test your understanding of Reported Speech in English with this Reported Speech Quiz. Reported Speech, also known as indirect speech, is used to convey what someone else said without quoting their exact words. It often involves changes in tense, pronouns, and time expressions to suit the reporting context. For example, direct speech: " I am ...
Here are some distinctive points regarding the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech : In the Direct Speech. 1. The Reported Speech is put within Reported (Inverted) Commas. 2. The Reported Speech and the Reporting Verb are separated by a Comma. 3. The first word of the Reported Speech begins with a capital letter.
Reported Speech Practice Exercises for Class 8 CBSE. A. Write the following sentences in indirect speech. The first one has been done for you. 1. He said, "I will meet you outside the post office at three tomorrow afternoon.". He said that he would meet me outside the post office at there the following afternoon.
NCERT Class 8 English MCQ : Reported Speech Embark on a linguistic journey with our MCQs page on "Reported Speech," meticulously crafted from previous y ... Sharpen your language skills by navigating through a series of MCQs designed to test your command over reported speech, ensuring a thorough grasp of transforming direct speech into indirect ...
Example: The teacher said, "Please remember the exam on Monday.". → The teacher asked the students to remember the exam on Monday. The passenger said, "Stop the car.". → The passenger asked the taxi driver . to + same wording as in direct speech. The mother told her son, "Don't be so loud.".
Download the Reported Speech Multiple Choice Questions PDF free of cost and get good scores in the board exams. MCQ Questions for Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech with Answers. Enhance your subject knowledge through Reported Speech MCQ Online Test and lay a stronger foundation of your basics.
Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect) Exercise with Answer. Reported Speech - Reported speech refers to recording the speaker's speech, whether it is done directly by recording the speaker's words or indirectly by recording the speaker's words but changing them. For example. Shyam said, "Taj Mahal was built by ...
Exercises: 1 2 3. Indirect speech - reported speech. Exercise 1. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences below. 1 'I work in a bank.' ⇒ He said that he in a bank. 2 'I am working today.' ⇒ She told us she that day. 3 'I've been ill for a couple of weeks.' ⇒ He told me he for a couple of weeks.
1. Tom said, 'I want to visit my friends this weekend.'. Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend. Make sure to change both the pronoun and the time indicator (this to that) in reported speech. 2.
Reported Speech Exercises for Class 8 CBSE With Answers. When we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech and reported speech. When we use direct speech, we use the same words but use quotation marks, For example: Scott said, "I am coming to work. I will be late because there is a lot of traffic now
Reported Speech -Unit 8 Short Test - Class 8 quiz for 8th grade students. Find other quizzes for English and more on Quizizz for free!
Learn to use reported speech and direct speech correctly in English with this lesson and quiz! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/PDFRe...
The Test: Reported Speech - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Reported Speech - 3 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reported Speech - 3 below.
Test: Reported Speech - 2 for Class 8 2024 is part of English Grammar Class 8 preparation. The Test: Reported Speech - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Reported Speech - 2 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reported Speech - 2 ...
Test: Reported Speech - 1 for Class 8 2024 is part of English Grammar Class 8 preparation. The Test: Reported Speech - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Reported Speech - 1 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reported Speech - 1 ...
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The Test: Reported Speech - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Reported Speech - 4 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reported Speech - 4 below.
Reported Speech Class 8 Exercise With Answers. Part-II (Assertive Sentences in Past) Rules:-. 1. 'said to' is changed into 'told'. 2. Use conjunction 'that' to connect. 3. If Reporting Verb is in Past Tense the tense of the Reported Speech is changed according to the rules given below: -. Present Indefinite changes to Past Indefinite.