Another significant factor contributing to climate change is the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, from sources like livestock agriculture and the melting of permafrost. Methane has a much higher warming potential compared to carbon dioxide, making it a significant driver of climate change.
Furthermore, the destruction of natural carbon sinks, such as forests and wetlands, exacerbates climate change. These ecosystems absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to regulate the climate. However, deforestation and land-use changes result in the loss of these crucial carbon sinks, leading to higher concentrations of greenhouse gases.
The effects of climate change are already being felt across the globe. One of the most visible impacts is the rise in global temperatures. This increase leads to various consequences, including the melting of ice caps and glaciers, rising sea levels, and changes in precipitation patterns.
Melting ice caps not only contribute to rising sea levels but also disrupt ecosystems and threaten the survival of polar species like polar bears and penguins. Additionally, the loss of ice reduces the Earth’s ability to reflect sunlight, further contributing to warming.
Changing rainfall patterns and extreme weather events are also significant impacts of climate change. Some regions experience more frequent and intense droughts, while others face increased rainfall and flooding. These changes in weather patterns have severe implications for agriculture, water availability, and human settlements.
Furthermore, climate change poses a threat to biodiversity. As temperatures rise, many species struggle to adapt or migrate to suitable habitats, leading to biodiversity loss. This loss of plant and animal species disrupts ecosystems and affects the services they provide, such as pollination and nutrient cycling.
Human activities play a crucial role in driving climate change. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy production and transportation, releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These emissions are the primary driver of the observed increase in global temperatures.
Deforestation is another significant contributor to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, helping to regulate the climate. However, widespread deforestation for agriculture, logging, and urbanization leads to the release of stored carbon and reduces the Earth’s capacity to absorb greenhouse gases.
Industrial processes, such as cement production and chemical manufacturing, also release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These emissions, along with those from agriculture, waste management, and other sources, contribute to the overall greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent climate change.
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To address climate change, mitigation strategies aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stabilize the climate system. One crucial approach is transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power offer sustainable alternatives to traditional energy sources, reducing carbon emissions and promoting a cleaner future.
Another important mitigation strategy is improving energy efficiency. By implementing energy-efficient technologies and practices, we can reduce energy consumption and, consequently, greenhouse gas emissions. This includes measures such as energy-efficient buildings, appliances, and transportation systems.
Furthermore, sustainable agriculture practices can contribute to climate change mitigation. Implementing techniques like organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture can enhance carbon sequestration in soils and reduce emissions from the agricultural sector.
While mitigation strategies focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation measures aim to prepare for and minimize the impacts of climate change. These measures include developing resilient infrastructure, implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events, and enhancing water resource management.
Adapting to climate change also involves protecting and restoring ecosystems. Coastal areas, for example, can benefit from the preservation of mangrove forests and the creation of artificial reefs to mitigate the impacts of rising sea levels and storm surges.
Additionally, promoting climate-resilient agriculture practices, such as crop diversification and improved irrigation techniques, can help farmers adapt to changing weather conditions and ensure food security.
Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and collaboration. As a global issue, no single country can tackle it alone. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to bring countries together to limit global warming and adapt to its impacts.
Through these agreements, countries commit to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions, supporting developing nations in climate change adaptation, and providing financial assistance for climate-related projects.
International cooperation also fosters knowledge sharing and the development of innovative solutions to combat climate change. By working together, countries can pool resources, share best practices, and create a collective impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building climate resilience.
Numerous initiatives and policies have been implemented worldwide to combat climate change. Many countries have set renewable energy targets, incentivized the adoption of electric vehicles, and introduced carbon pricing mechanisms to reduce emissions.
Additionally, governments and organizations have invested in research and development of clean technologies, such as carbon capture and storage, to further mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
Furthermore, businesses and industries are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability and are adopting eco-friendly practices. From sustainable supply chains to corporate social responsibility initiatives, companies are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the fight against climate change.
While international cooperation and government policies are vital, individual actions also play a significant role in combating climate change. Simple lifestyle changes, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation, can make a difference.
Individuals can also support sustainable businesses and organizations, advocate for renewable energy, and raise awareness about climate change through education and activism. By engaging in these actions, individuals contribute to the collective effort to address climate change.
In conclusion, climate change is a complex and urgent global issue with far-reaching consequences. The causes of climate change are primarily attributed to human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The impacts of climate change are already being felt, with rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events becoming increasingly common.
However, there is hope. Through mitigation strategies like transitioning to renewable energy and adopting sustainable agriculture practices, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. Adaptation measures, such as developing resilient infrastructure and protecting ecosystems, can help us prepare for and minimize the impacts of climate change.
International cooperation is crucial in addressing climate change, as no country can solve it alone. By working together, we can share knowledge, pool resources, and create a collective impact. Governments, businesses, organizations, and individuals all have a role to play in combating climate change, and every action counts.
The need for urgent action on climate change cannot be overstated. It is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of social justice and economic stability. By taking action now, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come. Let us join hands and work towards a world that is free from the shackles of climate change.
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Home / For Educators: Grades 6-12 / Climate Explained: Introductory Essays About Climate Change Topics
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Climate Explained, a part of Yale Climate Connections, is an essay collection that addresses an array of climate change questions and topics, including why it’s cold outside if global warming is real, how we know that humans are responsible for global warming, and the relationship between climate change and national security.
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To simplify the scientific complexity of climate change, we focus on communicating five key facts about climate change that everyone should know.
Having different perspectives about global warming is natural, but the most important thing that anyone should know about climate change is why it matters.
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500+ words essay on global warming.
Global Warming is a term almost everyone is familiar with. But, its meaning is still not clear to most of us. So, Global warming refers to the gradual rise in the overall temperature of the atmosphere of the Earth. There are various activities taking place which have been increasing the temperature gradually. Global warming is melting our ice glaciers rapidly. This is extremely harmful to the earth as well as humans. It is quite challenging to control global warming; however, it is not unmanageable. The first step in solving any problem is identifying the cause of the problem. Therefore, we need to first understand the causes of global warming that will help us proceed further in solving it. In this essay on Global Warming, we will see the causes and solutions of Global Warming.
Global warming has become a grave problem which needs undivided attention. It is not happening because of a single cause but several causes. These causes are both natural as well as manmade. The natural causes include the release of greenhouses gases which are not able to escape from earth, causing the temperature to increase.
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Further, volcanic eruptions are also responsible for global warming. That is to say, these eruptions release tons of carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming. Similarly, methane is also one big issue responsible for global warming.
So, when one of the biggest sources of absorption of carbon dioxide will only disappear, there will be nothing left to regulate the gas. Thus, it will result in global warming. Steps must be taken immediately to stop global warming and make the earth better again.
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As stated earlier, it might be challenging but it is not entirely impossible. Global warming can be stopped when combined efforts are put in. For that, individuals and governments, both have to take steps towards achieving it. We must begin with the reduction of greenhouse gas.
Furthermore, they need to monitor the consumption of gasoline. Switch to a hybrid car and reduce the release of carbon dioxide. Moreover, citizens can choose public transport or carpool together. Subsequently, recycling must also be encouraged.
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For instance, when you go shopping, carry your own cloth bag. Another step you can take is to limit the use of electricity which will prevent the release of carbon dioxide. On the government’s part, they must regulate industrial waste and ban them from emitting harmful gases in the air. Deforestation must be stopped immediately and planting of trees must be encouraged.
In short, all of us must realize the fact that our earth is not well. It needs to treatment and we can help it heal. The present generation must take up the responsibility of stopping global warming in order to prevent the suffering of future generations. Therefore, every little step, no matter how small carries a lot of weight and is quite significant in stopping global warming.
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Q.1 List the causes of Global Warming.
A.1 There are various causes of global warming both natural and manmade. The natural one includes a greenhouse gas, volcanic eruption, methane gas and more. Next up, manmade causes are deforestation, mining, cattle rearing, fossil fuel burning and more.
Q.2 How can one stop Global Warming?
A.2 Global warming can be stopped by a joint effort by the individuals and the government. Deforestation must be banned and trees should be planted more. The use of automobiles must be limited and recycling must be encouraged.
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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Environment Problems — Climate Change
Climate change: essay topics for college students.
Welcome to our resource page designed for college students seeking inspiration for their climate change essays. The choice of topic is a crucial first step in the writing process, reflecting your personal interests and creativity. This page aims to guide you through selecting a compelling essay topic that not only captivates your interest but also challenges you to think critically and analytically.
Depending on your assignment requirements or personal preference, essays can be categorized into several types. Below, you will find a variety of climate change essay topics categorized by essay type. Each topic is accompanied by an introductory paragraph example, highlighting a clear thesis statement, and a conclusion paragraph example that summarizes the essay's main points and reiterates the thesis.
Introduction Example: Despite the global consensus on the urgent need to address climate change, the effectiveness of international agreements remains a contentious issue. This essay will argue that while such agreements have made significant strides in promoting global cooperation, they fall short in enforcing tangible changes due to lack of binding enforcement mechanisms. Thesis Statement: International agreements, though crucial, are not sufficiently effective in combating climate change without enforceable commitments.
Conclusion Example: In summarizing, international agreements provide a framework for climate action but lack the enforcement necessary for real change. To combat climate change effectively, these agreements must be accompanied by binding commitments that ensure countries adhere to their promises, underscoring the need for a more robust global enforcement mechanism.
Introduction Example: The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is often touted as a pivotal solution to climate change. This essay will compare and contrast these two energy sources, highlighting differences in environmental impact, cost-effectiveness, and long-term sustainability. Thesis Statement: Renewable energy sources, despite higher initial costs, are more environmentally sustainable and cost-effective in the long run compared to fossil fuels.
Conclusion Example: Through this comparative analysis, it is clear that renewable energy sources offer a more sustainable and cost-effective solution to powering our world than fossil fuels. Embracing renewables not only mitigates the impact of climate change but also secures a sustainable energy future.
Introduction Example: Coral reefs, often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, are facing unprecedented threats from climate change. This essay aims to describe the profound impact of rising temperatures and ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Thesis Statement: Climate change poses a severe threat to coral reefs, leading to bleaching events, habitat loss, and a decline in marine biodiversity.
Conclusion Example: The devastation of coral reefs is a stark reminder of the broader impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems. Protecting these vital habitats requires immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and preserve marine biodiversity for future generations.
Introduction Example: While the role of governments and corporations is often emphasized in the fight against climate change, individual actions play a crucial part in this global challenge. This essay will persuade readers that personal lifestyle choices can significantly impact efforts to mitigate climate change. Thesis Statement: Individual actions, when collectively embraced, can drive significant environmental change and are essential in the fight against climate change.
Conclusion Example: In conclusion, the cumulative effect of individual actions can make a substantial difference in addressing climate change. By adopting more sustainable lifestyles, individuals can contribute to a larger movement towards environmental stewardship and climate action.
Introduction Example: Embarking on a journey towards sustainable living is both a personal challenge and a contribution to the global fight against climate change. This narrative essay will share my journey of adopting a more sustainable lifestyle, reflecting on the challenges, successes, and insights gained along the way. Thesis Statement: Through personal commitment to sustainable living, individuals can contribute meaningfully to mitigating climate change while discovering the intrinsic rewards of a simpler, more purposeful lifestyle.
Conclusion Example: This journey towards sustainable living has not only contributed to climate action but has also offered a deeper appreciation for the importance of individual choices. As more people embark on similar journeys, the collective impact on our planet can be transformative.
We encourage you to select a topic that resonates with your personal interests and academic goals. Dive deep into your chosen subject, employ critical thinking, and let your creativity flow as you explore different perspectives and solutions to climate change. Remember, the best essays are not only informative but also engaging and thought-provoking.
Writing on these topics will not only enhance your understanding of climate change and its implications but also develop your skills in research, critical thinking, persuasive writing, and narrative storytelling. Each essay type offers a unique opportunity to explore different facets of the climate crisis, encouraging you to engage with the material in a meaningful way.
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Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of Earth's climate patterns, encompassing variations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions. It is primarily driven by natural processes but has been significantly accelerated by human activities, such as the emission of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Greta Thunberg is a prominent figure in the fight against climate change. As a Swedish environmental activist, she gained international attention for her efforts to raise awareness about the urgent need for climate action. Thunberg initiated the "Fridays for Future" movement, inspiring students worldwide to strike from school to demand government action on climate change. Dr. James Hansen, a renowned climate scientist, has made significant contributions to the field of climate research. He was one of the first scientists to warn about the dangers of human-induced global warming. Dr. Hansen's testimony before the U.S. Congress in 1988 played a crucial role in raising awareness about climate change and its potential consequences.
The historical context of climate change dates back centuries, with notable events highlighting the understanding and awareness of this global issue. One significant event is the Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century and marked a shift towards mass production and increased use of fossil fuels. This period of rapid industrialization contributed to the substantial release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, setting the stage for the ongoing climate crisis. In the late 19th century, scientists such as Svante Arrhenius started to explore the relationship between carbon dioxide levels and Earth's temperature. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that climate change gained significant attention. In 1958, the Keeling Curve measurements began, demonstrating the rising trend of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The 1980s witnessed a turning point with the establishment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. This international body assesses scientific research on climate change and provides policymakers with valuable insights. Another notable event was the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992, which laid the foundation for global cooperation on addressing climate change. Since then, several key events have shaped the discourse on climate change, including the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, and the Paris Agreement in 2015.
Greenhouse gas emissions: The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere, trapping heat and contributing to global warming. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, and urbanization reduces the Earth's capacity to absorb CO2, leading to higher greenhouse gas concentrations. Industrial activities: Industrial processes, including manufacturing, construction, and chemical production, release CO2 and other greenhouse gases through energy consumption and the use of certain chemicals. Agricultural practices: Livestock farming produces methane through enteric fermentation and manure management, while the use of synthetic fertilizers releases nitrous oxide. Land use changes: Converting land for agriculture, urban development, or other purposes alters natural ecosystems and contributes to the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases. Waste management: Improper handling and decomposition of organic waste in landfills produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Changes in land and water management: Alterations in land and water use, such as dam construction, can impact natural systems and disrupt the carbon cycle. Natural factors: Natural processes like volcanic eruptions and variations in solar radiation can temporarily influence climate patterns.
Rising temperatures: Global warming leads to increased average temperatures worldwide, resulting in heatwaves, melting glaciers and polar ice, and rising sea levels. Extreme weather events: Climate change intensifies extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires, leading to devastating impacts on ecosystems, communities, and infrastructure. Disruption of ecosystems: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt ecosystems, affecting biodiversity, migration patterns, and the survival of plant and animal species. Water scarcity: Changing climate patterns can alter rainfall patterns, causing water scarcity in certain regions, affecting agriculture, drinking water supplies, and ecosystems that depend on water sources. Health impacts: Climate change contributes to the spread of diseases, heat-related illnesses, and respiratory problems due to increased air pollution and the expansion of disease vectors. Economic losses: Extreme weather events and disruptions to agricultural productivity can result in significant economic losses, impacting industries, livelihoods, and global supply chains. Food security challenges: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect crop yields, leading to food shortages, increased food prices, and challenges in ensuring global food security. Displacement of populations: Rising sea levels and extreme weather events can lead to the displacement of communities and the loss of homes and livelihoods, resulting in climate-induced migration.
Transition to renewable energy: Shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Energy efficiency: Improving energy efficiency in industries, transportation, and buildings can reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable transportation: Promoting electric vehicles, public transportation, and biking/walking infrastructure can reduce emissions from the transportation sector, a major contributor to climate change. Forest conservation and reforestation: Protecting existing forests and implementing reforestation projects can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and preserve biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture: Adopting practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture can reduce emissions from agriculture and promote soil health. Circular economy: Shifting towards a circular economy model that emphasizes recycling, waste reduction, and sustainable production can reduce emissions and minimize resource consumption. Climate policy and international cooperation: Implementing strong climate policies, such as carbon pricing and emissions trading, and fostering international cooperation to address climate change can drive collective action and accountability. Public awareness and education: Raising awareness about climate change and promoting education on sustainable practices can inspire individuals and communities to take action and make environmentally conscious choices.
Climate change has garnered significant attention in media, with various forms of media portraying its impact and raising awareness about the issue. Films like "An Inconvenient Truth" (2006) by Al Gore and "Before the Flood" (2016) by Leonardo DiCaprio present compelling documentaries that highlight the consequences of climate change and advocate for urgent action. These films use scientific evidence, expert interviews, and compelling visuals to engage and inform audiences.
In addition to documentaries, climate change is frequently depicted in news media through articles, reports, and opinion pieces. News outlets often cover climate-related events, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and environmental activism. For instance, media coverage of global climate strikes led by young activists like Greta Thunberg has amplified the urgency of the issue and mobilized public discourse.
Furthermore, climate change is a recurring theme in literature, with books like "The Water Will Come" by Jeff Goodell and "The Sixth Extinction" by Elizabeth Kolbert exploring the environmental challenges we face. These literary works offer in-depth analysis, personal stories, and scientific research to provide readers with a deeper understanding of climate change.
1. The levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth's atmosphere are currently higher than any recorded in the past 800,000 years. According to data from ice core samples, pre-industrial CO2 levels averaged around 280 parts per million (ppm), while current levels have exceeded 410 ppm. 2. Rising global temperatures have led to the loss of an estimated 150 billion tons of ice per year from glaciers worldwide. If the current trend continues, it is projected that sea levels could rise by about 0.3 to 1 meter by the end of the century, endangering low-lying areas and increasing the frequency of coastal flooding. 3. The year 2020 tied with 2016 as the hottest year on record, according to data from multiple global temperature datasets. This warming trend is consistent with long-term climate change caused by human activities.
Climate change is a critical and pressing global issue that warrants extensive analysis and discussion. Writing an essay on this topic is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, climate change poses significant threats to our planet's ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being. By exploring the causes, impacts, and potential solutions of climate change, we can raise awareness and foster a sense of urgency to address this issue. Secondly, climate change is intricately linked to various socio-economic and political factors. It intersects with topics such as sustainable development, environmental justice, and global governance. Understanding these complex connections is essential for informed decision-making and policy formulation. Furthermore, climate change is a subject of great scientific interest and ongoing research. It offers an opportunity to delve into interdisciplinary fields like climatology, ecology, economics, and social sciences. Writing an essay on climate change allows for the exploration of scientific studies, data analysis, and the evaluation of different perspectives.
1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ 2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (n.d.). Climate change: How do we know? Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ 3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2015). Paris Agreement. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement 4. World Health Organization. (2018). Climate change and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health 5. Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Climate change indicators: Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases 6. United Nations Environment Programme. (2020). Emissions gap report 2020. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2020 7. Stern, N. (2007). The economics of climate change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press. 8. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. (2019). Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Retrieved from https://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/2020-02/ipbes_global_assessment_report_summary_for_policymakers_en.pdf 9. World Meteorological Organization. (2021). State of the global climate 2020. Retrieved from https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10739 10. Cook, J., Oreskes, N., Doran, P. T., Anderegg, W. R., Verheggen, B., Maibach, E. W., ... & Nuccitelli, D. (2016). Consensus on consensus: A synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming. Environmental Research Letters, 11(4), 048002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002
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February 13, 2024 by Veerendra
Essay on climate change: Climate change, which is brought about by urbanization, is a grave issue that we are dealing with. Climate change is an issue that we all are worried about and whose impact is felt by all of us. It is still an unknown fact to the scientists whether this climate change is the sole reason that is causing global warming or not. It is even a tricky job to separate climate change from global warming because it is an intertwined subject. Climate change should be brought under control as soon as possible.
We have compiled some long and short essays for the use of the readers. You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more
Given below is an extended essay of approximately 400-500 words and is for the students of standards 7, 8, 9, and 10 and a short piece of nearly 100-150 words for the students of standard 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The definition of climate states that the word “climate’ is used to refer to long term periodic variations in the weather patterns that are observed over centuries. Ever since the Earth was created, it is going through many changes simultaneously, and this leads to climate change. Climate change happens cyclically, it had started from a colder ice age, and at the very present, it is much warmer than it was two million years ago. All these millions of life forms we see today on Earth is because of the non-stop energy received from the Sun, which is the ultimate source of energy, which is continuously fuelling the weather system.
To jot down a few notable changes, the world is experiencing arbitrary droughts, unexpected weather patterns and sudden rainfall and snowfall, there is a constant fluctuation in the temperatures leading to disasters like a forest fire, and the weather is no longer predictable enough. The changes are random, and it is getting stressful day by day even to keep track of the changes occurring. These changes have drastically influenced human lives in both positive and negative ways.
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Ever since evolution has taken place, humans are continually using nature for their benefits. This has resulted in Some of these are – huge carbon dioxide content in the environment and other harmful materials in the atmosphere and water, the regular use of the fossil fuels has led to the complete exhaustion of it. The constant exploitation of natural resources and not taking any significant steps to make the situation better and ultimately resulted in the accumulation of harmful gases in the environment. The ozone layer depletion caused by greenhouse gases is also due to climate change.
These changes that we have caused to the ecosystem are not reversible. The only thing we can do is try to make the biosphere a better place to live in. Because in the upcoming days it is predicted that the Earth’s temperature will rise day by day leading to the extinction of life and this is because of the increasing amount of greenhouse gases being released in the atmosphere. The greenhouse gases trap in the heat which is supposed to be emitted.
Today one of the hottest topics around the globe is “Climate Change” which is threatening our life on Earth. Climate change refers to the adverse change in the environment and its impacts on the living organisms on Earth. The climate of Earth has become warmer over the last two million years for which, climate change and global warming is responsible. The absurd increase in the atmospheric temperature leads to various drastic changes in the Earth, for example, season shift. Deforestation, the burning of fossil fuels, and other human activities are the most important reasons for global warming, which causes a variation in the climate.
Forest fire, intense rainfall, melting of the glaciers are so the horrific climate changes brought around by global warming. We need to prevent global warming to live a peaceful and happy life. Afforestation should be practised, and the exploitation of the existing natural resources must be immediately cut down. Climate change and global warming are some severe issues that demand attention so that Earth can heal.
Question 1. What is precisely meant by the term Global warming?
Answer: Global warming refers to the average increase in Earth’s temperature. It is caused due to greenhouse gases which mainly consists of methane, carbon dioxide, CFC’s or Chloro Fluro Carbons, etc.
Question 2. Is climate change interchangeable with global warming?
Answer: The words “climate change” and “global warming” are easily interchangeable, but the term climate change includes global warming and its adverse effect on humankind and the living world.
Question 3. What are the outcomes of global warming?
Answer: The effects of global warming are disturbing. Due to excessive urbanization, the Earth’s temperature is regularly increasing, and glaciers are melting in the poles. If global warming is not controlled, eventually, the existing life forms on Earth will end soon.
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Our world, as well as all living things such as animals, birds, insects, trees, and plants, were created by nature. They all have the right to live their lives as they see fit, but the human being is the most perplexing of all living creatures. For our own needs and greed, we humans are killing nature, and we will pay the price in the form of catastrophe. Here we have provided both long and short essays on the effects of Global Warming for students of Classes 1 to 12.
As carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and other air pollution and greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere, they absorb sunlight and solar radiation that has bounced off the earth's surface, resulting in global warming. Normally, this radiation will disperse into space, but these contaminants, which can remain in the atmosphere for years or decades, trap the heat and cause the earth to get hotter. The greenhouse effect is the result of this.
So, What causes Global Warming?
Natural Causes of Global Warming:
For decades, the world has been shifting. The natural rotation of the sun causes global warming by changing the strength of sunlight and bringing it closer to the earth.
Greenhouse emissions are another contributor to global warming.
Carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide are greenhouse gases that absorb solar heat rays and prevent them from escaping the earth's surface. The earth's temperature has increased as a result of this.
Another factor that contributes to global warming is volcanic eruptions. A single volcanic eruption, for example, can release a significant amount of carbon dioxide and ash into the atmosphere.
As carbon dioxide levels rise, the earth's temperature rises, and greenhouse gases absorb solar radiation.
Finally, methane is a contributor to global warming. Methane is a greenhouse gas as well. Methane is 20 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Methane gas can usually be used in a variety of places. Cattle, landfills, natural gas, petroleum systems, coal mining, mobile explosions, and industrial waste processes are only a few examples.
Human Influences on Global Warming:
Humans are more responsible for global warming than natural causes. Because of modern human lifestyles, the earth has been evolving for many years and continues to do so. Industrial production, fossil fuel combustion, mining, cattle rearing, and deforestation are all examples of human activities.
The industrial revolution is the first thing. Industrial devices have been powered by fossil fuels. All we use is made up of fossil fuels. When we purchase a cell phone, for example, the process of manufacturing the phone involves machines, which use fossil fuels, and carbon dioxide is released into the environment during the process. Aside from industry, transportation, such as automobiles, emits carbon dioxide by the exhaust.
Mining is another problem. Methane would be trapped under the earth during the mining process. Furthermore, raising cattle results in the release of methane in the form of manure. Cattle, on the other hand, are noteworthy because they are equally responsible for the occurrence of global warming.
Then there's deforestation, which is by far the most common problem. Humans have been cutting down trees to manufacture documents, wood, build homes, and other things, so deforestation is a human factor.
Humans also emit carbon dioxide as they breathe. As a result, carbon dioxide has been released into the atmosphere by millions of people. If human deforestation continues, the carbon dioxide released by human breathing will remain in the atmosphere.
Every year, scientists learn more about the effects of global warming, and all agree that if current patterns continue, environmental, economic, and health impacts are likely. Here's a taste of what we can expect in the coming months:
Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and extreme droughts would intensify water shortages in the American West, raising the risk of wildfires.
Coastal flooding will occur along the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, as well as in other areas such as the Gulf of Mexico.
New pests will wreak havoc on forests, crops, and towns, as will heat waves, heavy rains, and increased flooding.
Many plant and animal species could become extinct if ecosystems such as coral reefs and Alpine meadows are disrupted.
Increased pollen-producing ragweed growth, higher levels of air pollution, and the spread of conditions favorable to pathogens and mosquitoes will make allergies, asthma, and infectious disease outbreaks more likely.
In the above effect of global warming essay in English, we have discussed in depth all the natural causes of global warming and how humans have contributed towards its drastic increase. Below we have provided short effects of the Global Warming essay for students of Classes 1 to 5.
Since hundreds of years ago, greenhouse gases have remained in the atmosphere for several years. Global warming, on the other hand, would have disastrous consequences for the planet. If global warming persists, a slew of negative consequences will emerge. Melting polar ice caps, economic effects, warming oceans, and more storms, disease transmission, and earthquakes are all examples.
The melting of the polar ice caps is the first consequence. The ice at the North Pole will melt as the temperature increases. Since melting glaciers become seas, the first result of ice melting would be an increase in sea levels. “If the ice melted today, the seas will rise about 230 feet,” according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Many low-lying areas, such as the Netherlands, are affected. Once the North Pole melts, the Netherlands will be submerged in water. However, that will not happen easily, and the sea level will continue to rise.
Another impact is the loss of habitat for some species. Polar bears and tropical frogs would become extinct as a result of climate change. Furthermore, since animals are not like humans, different birds will migrate to other locations. They are unable to adjust to changes in their climate, such as temperature or living conditions.
The next result is that more hurricanes will occur, with economic implications. Houses are damaged by hurricanes, and the government will have to spend billions of dollars to repair the damage, and people will need places to stay or will be killed. When a disaster strikes, many people die and illnesses spread. Diseases are more serious because they can spread rapidly to other people, allowing more people to catch the disease. Diseases can also become more serious as the weather changes.
The essay on global warming is important because it will help students to understand the effects of global warming and how it impacts life on earth. They will then be aware and likewise, share their knowledge with their fellow beings and make them conscious of the human actions that lead to an increase in global warming.
Climate change is an issue that humans are actually facing, and the ones causing these problems are humans. Although it is difficult to avoid global warming, people can indeed help to mitigate and slow its effects. If no action is taken to address this problem, people will perish as a result of cli mate change and natural disasters. Humans changed the world; now it's time for humans to change themselves.
1. State Some Ways to Reduce Global Warming ?
We should reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere to reduce global warming.
We can minimise global warming by reducing our use of oil, electricity, and other practices that contribute to global warming. To save fuel, we should opt for a hybrid vehicle that uses less gasoline.
Taking public transportation or carpooling to work has the potential to minimise carbon dioxide emissions while still saving money.
Recycling is another way to help combat global warming. Reusing plastic bags, bottles, documents, or glass may help to minimise waste.
Finally, open burning should be forbidden, such as the burning of dry leaves or garbage. When garbage is burned with plastic, carbon dioxide and toxic gases are released. Furthermore, since global temperatures are rising, the government should minimise deforestation. Trees will assist in the reduction of global warming.
2. Define Global Warming ?
Global warming is the long-term warming of Earth's climate system that has been observed since the pre-industrial era (between 1850 and 1900) as a result of human activities, mainly fossil fuel combustion, which raises heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. The words are sometimes used interchangeably, though the latter applies to both human- and naturally-caused warming, as well as the implications for our world. The average rise in Earth's global surface temperature is the most common metric.
3. How to download the Essay on Effects of Global Warming from the Vedantu Website?
The Vedantu website provides a download of the Essay on Effects of Global Warming, which is accurate and well-structured. Vedantu's official website provides the Essay in PDF version which is available for download for free of cost. Students are advised to download the Essay on Global Warming from the Vedantu website to get an idea of the word limit, sentence construction, and basic understanding of what a good essay consists of. Vedantu essay is concise and apt for school-going, students. It uses simple language, perfect for students with limited vocabulary. Following the Vedantu essay enables students to be sufficiently prepared for any essay topics and guarantees that students will score good marks. To access the Essay on Plastic Ban, click on the link available above.
4. Why is plastic bad for the environment?
Nonrenewable resources such as coal, natural gas, and crude oil are used to make plastics. Because plastic bags take a long time to disintegrate, they have a substantial environmental impact. If toxic compounds are allowed to deteriorate, there is concern that they will leak into the environment. Rather than degrading completely, plastic dissolves into smaller chunks and microscopic particles known as microplastics. Microplastics regularly end up in bodies of water, endangering animals. Furthermore, dangerous chemicals are released into the soil when plastic bags degrade in the sun, and harmful substances are released into the air when plastic bags are burnt, resulting in air pollution. All of these reasons make plastic one of the most harmful materials on the earth for all of these reasons. Plastic is one of the main reasons for Global Warming and thus needs to be eliminated from the world.
5. Is writing an essay hard?
Essay writing is a difficult task that needs a great deal of study, time, and focus. It's also an assignment that you can divide down into manageable chunks such as introduction, main content, and conclusion. Breaking down and focusing on each individually makes essay writing more pleasant. It's natural for students to be concerned about writing an essay. It's one of the most difficult tasks to do, especially for people who aren't confident in their writing abilities. While writing a decent essay is difficult, the secret to being proficient at it is reading a lot of books, conducting extensive research on essential topics, and practicing essay writing diligently.
6. Who prepares the essay on global warming for Vedantu?
The Essay on Effects on Global, designed by Vedantu, is created by a group of experts and experienced teachers. The panel of experts have created the essay after analyzing important essay topics that have been repeatedly asked in various examinations. The Essays that are provided by Vedantu are not only well-structured but also accurate and concise. They are aptly suited for young students with limited vocabulary. For best results, the students are advised to go through multiple essays and practice the topics on their own to inculcate the habits of time management and speed.
7. What will be the impact on the phenomena of Global Warming if we ban plastic and petroleum products?
Plastic and petroleum product bans can undoubtedly aid in the conservation of non-renewable resources that, once gone, may not be recovered. Plastic use has two significant negative consequences: it emits carbon dioxide, which contributes to the greenhouse effect, and it increases rubbish collecting in landfills and seas. Bans should be implemented since they are successful in eliminating large amounts of plastic trash. Plastic can be eliminated; but, it will need advances in engineering and applied science, and the capability to do so currently exists. With each passing year, humanity's reliance on plastic gets greater. Thus, one of the only ways to eliminate or reduce global warming is through the elimination of the use of plastic and petroleum products.
Essay on weather and climate: top 6 essays | climatology | geography.
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Here is a compilation of essays on ‘Weather and Climate’ for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Weather and Climate’ especially written for school students.
Essay Contents:
Weather is the day-to-day state of atmosphere and pertains to short term changes in conditions of heat, moisture and air movement. Weather results from processes that attempt to equalise the differences in the distribution of net radiant energy from sun. In other words, the instantaneous state of atmosphere can be called as weather. It is usually expressed as fine, fair, foggy, cloudy, rainy, sunny or windy weather.
The process of exchange of heat and moisture between earth and atmosphere over a long period of time (month, season, and year) related to large areas (zone, state, country, continent) results in conditions what we call climate.
It is aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture and air movement. In other words, the totality of weather over a large area is known as climate. It is expressed as marine, continental, arid, semiarid, humid or desert climate.
Weather refers to the sum total of the atmospheric conditions in terms of temperature, pressure, wind, moisture, cloudiness, precipitation and visibility of a particular place at any given time. In fact, weather denotes short-term variations of atmospheric conditions and it is highly variable.
On the other hand, climate is defined as aggregate weather conditions of any region in long-term perspective. According to Trewartha ‘climate represents a composite of day to day weather conditions, and of the atmospheric elements, within a specified area over a long period of time.’ According to Critchfield ‘climate is more than a statistical average; it is the aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture, and air movement. Extremes must always be considered in any climatic description in addition to means, trends, and probabilities.’
According to Koeppen and De Long ‘climate is a summary, a composite of weather conditions over a long period of time; truly portrayed, it includes details of variations-extremes, frequencies, sequences-of the weather elements which occur from year to year, particularly in temperature and precipitation. Climate is the aggregate of the weather.’
G.F. Taylor has maintained that ‘climate is the integration of weather, and weather is the differentiation of climate. The distinction between weather and climate is, therefore, mainly one of time.’ Temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness etc. are elements of weather and climate.
Weather and climate are the most pervasive factors of crop environment.
Knowledge of agrometeorology is useful in several aspects of practical agriculture as indicated below:
1. It has practical utility in timing of agricultural operations so as to make the best use of favourable weather conditions and make adjustments for adverse weather.
2. The dangers of crop production due to pest and disease incidence, occurrence of prolonged drought, soil erosion, frost and weather hazards can be minimised.
3. Weather support also provides guidelines for long range or seasonal planning of crops and cultivars most suited to anticipated climatic conditions.
4. Agrometeorological information can be used in land use planning, risk analysis of climatic hazards, production and harvest forecasts and linking similar crop environments for crop adaptability and productivity.
Weather Elements :
Weather is a phase of climate representing atmospheric condition at a given place and at a given instant of time as against climate, representing atmospheric condition for longer period of time over a larger area.
Components of weather and climate or simply weather elements include:
a. Temperature.
b. Solar radiation.
c. Humidity.
e. Pressure.
g. Precipitation.
The influence of weather and climate on crop growth and development and final yield is complicated by complexity of interactions associated with crops and the environment during the crop season.
The influence of weather and climate on crop productivity can be summarised as indicated below:
Weather parameters with favourable influence :
1. Weather and climate are the important factors to determining the success or failure of agriculture.
2. All the agricultural operations from sowing to harvest of crops depend on the mercy of weather.
3. Climate determines suitability of a crop to a particular region while weather plays a major role in the productivity of a crop in the region.
4. The excess or shortage of elements of weather and climate exerts a negative influence on crop growth, development and final yield.
5. The effect of weather and climate is complex as elements of climate operate simultaneously in nature.
6. Due to complexity of environment in which a crop is grown, it is difficult to assign an, optimum value of a climatic element for maximum crop productivity.
Weather parameters with negative influence :
1. Excessive and untimely rains.
2. Scanty rains with prolonged dry spells.
3. Heat and cold waves.
4. Dust-storms, thunderstorms and hailstorms.
5. High winds.
Weather variables having both positive and negative effects on crop productivity :
1. Solar radiation (UV, light and infrared).
2. Temperature (air and soil).
3. Humidity,
5. Precipitation.
The differences between weather and climate are:
1. Pertains to the day-to-day state of the atmosphere at a particular place.
2. Refers to specific instant of time and place.
3. It is always changing and differs from time to time.
1. Pertains to the atmosphere over a given region,
2. Refers to a large region and for a long period of time.
3. It is more or less stable and differs from region to region.
Geographical factors influencing weather and climate are referred to as climatic controls .
a. Latitude.
b. Altitude.
c. Land and water bodies.
d. Mountains.
e. Topography.
The distance from the equator (latitude), either from south or north, largely creates variation in climate. Based on latitude, the climate has been classified as tropical, subtropical, temperate and polar climates. The height from mean sea level (altitude/elevation) adds to variation in climate.
Temperature and pressure decreases with increasing height from mean sea level. Based on altitude, the climate is described as mountainous and valley/plateau climates. Nearness to large bodies of water also causes variation in climate. The climates are referred to as continental and maritime.
Instruments for Measuring Weather Parameters :
Different instruments are used for measuring weather parameters in observatories and laboratories. Depending on the level of accuracy required and the cost, instruments are used for recording the weather data.
Irrespective of whether it is an observatory or a lab. Table 2.1 gives a list or of instruments and weather parameter measured:
Climatic parameters are determined, primarily, by geographic factors such as:
1. Latitude.
2. Altitude.
3. Distance from large water bodies.
4. Ocean currents.
5. Intensity of wind.
All the above climatic parameters influence the wind. Three geographic factors—altitude, latitude and longitude are important for crop production. These are embodied in Hopkin Bioclimatic Law. It states that crop production activities (planting to harvest) and specific morphological developments are delayed by 4 days for each 1° latitude, 5° longitude and 12 m (40 ft) of altitude as one move northward and upward, respectively.
Intensity, velocity and direction of wind vary with three geographic factors leading to variation in climate and weather.
Geographic surface features such as large bodies of water and mountain ranges modify the wind characteristics and hence the meteorological parameters. A mountain range in the path of prevailing wind creates moist conditions on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side. Air cools adiabatically to the dew point as it rises up the mountains.
The air that is forced upward by the mountain range loses its moisture and becomes a dry mass when it goes over the top. This is called the orographic effect (relief effect), which is different from the usual rainfall without mountains. Topography influences weather and microclimate through variation in temperature and wind.
Water is normally warmer than the surrounding land. When wind blows over a large body of water, it picks up moisture, thus creating a more moderate leeward condition. The leeward side of the body of water is subjected to less temperature fluctuations (relatively stable weather) compared to windward side. Windward side is suitable for drought tolerant crops and leeward side to relatively drought sensitive crops. North facing and south facing slopes may differ in climate and natural vegetation. These sites differ in crops that can be grown.
World climate is not static but is subjected to changes caused by factors such as systematic changes in solar activity, sea level, atmospheric carbon dioxide and continental drift. Continental drift gradually changes the latitudinal position of the land masses and the sea level. Volcanic explosions discharge large amounts of dust and gases into the atmosphere. This may cause a decline in temperature (reverse of greenhouse effect).
Accumulation of greenhouse gases is responsible for global warming (gradual increasing trend in global average temperature largely due to greenhouse effect). In spite of technological advances in modern crop production, crop production is still subject to the vagaries of the weather that are manifested in three main ways— moisture stress, temperature stress and natural disasters.
Climatology , Essay , Geography , Weather and Climate
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Where does global warming occur in the atmosphere, why is global warming a social problem, where does global warming affect polar bears.
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Human activity affects global surface temperatures by changing Earth ’s radiative balance—the “give and take” between what comes in during the day and what Earth emits at night. Increases in greenhouse gases —i.e., trace gases such as carbon dioxide and methane that absorb heat energy emitted from Earth’s surface and reradiate it back—generated by industry and transportation cause the atmosphere to retain more heat, which increases temperatures and alters precipitation patterns.
Global warming, the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near Earth’s surface over the past one to two centuries, happens mostly in the troposphere , the lowest level of the atmosphere, which extends from Earth’s surface up to a height of 6–11 miles. This layer contains most of Earth’s clouds and is where living things and their habitats and weather primarily occur.
Continued global warming is expected to impact everything from energy use to water availability to crop productivity throughout the world. Poor countries and communities with limited abilities to adapt to these changes are expected to suffer disproportionately. Global warming is already being associated with increases in the incidence of severe and extreme weather, heavy flooding , and wildfires —phenomena that threaten homes, dams, transportation networks, and other facets of human infrastructure. Learn more about how the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, released in 2021, describes the social impacts of global warming.
Polar bears live in the Arctic , where they use the region’s ice floes as they hunt seals and other marine mammals . Temperature increases related to global warming have been the most pronounced at the poles, where they often make the difference between frozen and melted ice. Polar bears rely on small gaps in the ice to hunt their prey. As these gaps widen because of continued melting, prey capture has become more challenging for these animals.
global warming , the phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries. Climate scientists have since the mid-20th century gathered detailed observations of various weather phenomena (such as temperatures, precipitation , and storms) and of related influences on climate (such as ocean currents and the atmosphere’s chemical composition). These data indicate that Earth’s climate has changed over almost every conceivable timescale since the beginning of geologic time and that human activities since at least the beginning of the Industrial Revolution have a growing influence over the pace and extent of present-day climate change .
Giving voice to a growing conviction of most of the scientific community , the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was formed in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), published in 2021, noted that the best estimate of the increase in global average surface temperature between 1850 and 2019 was 1.07 °C (1.9 °F). An IPCC special report produced in 2018 noted that human beings and their activities have been responsible for a worldwide average temperature increase between 0.8 and 1.2 °C (1.4 and 2.2 °F) since preindustrial times, and most of the warming over the second half of the 20th century could be attributed to human activities.
AR6 produced a series of global climate predictions based on modeling five greenhouse gas emission scenarios that accounted for future emissions, mitigation (severity reduction) measures, and uncertainties in the model projections. Some of the main uncertainties include the precise role of feedback processes and the impacts of industrial pollutants known as aerosols , which may offset some warming. The lowest-emissions scenario, which assumed steep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2015, predicted that the global mean surface temperature would increase between 1.0 and 1.8 °C (1.8 and 3.2 °F) by 2100 relative to the 1850–1900 average. This range stood in stark contrast to the highest-emissions scenario, which predicted that the mean surface temperature would rise between 3.3 and 5.7 °C (5.9 and 10.2 °F) by 2100 based on the assumption that greenhouse gas emissions would continue to increase throughout the 21st century. The intermediate-emissions scenario, which assumed that emissions would stabilize by 2050 before declining gradually, projected an increase of between 2.1 and 3.5 °C (3.8 and 6.3 °F) by 2100.
Many climate scientists agree that significant societal, economic, and ecological damage would result if the global average temperature rose by more than 2 °C (3.6 °F) in such a short time. Such damage would include increased extinction of many plant and animal species, shifts in patterns of agriculture , and rising sea levels. By 2015 all but a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon reduction plans as part of the Paris Agreement , a treaty designed to help countries keep global warming to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above preindustrial levels in order to avoid the worst of the predicted effects. Whereas authors of the 2018 special report noted that should carbon emissions continue at their present rate, the increase in average near-surface air temperature would reach 1.5 °C sometime between 2030 and 2052, authors of the AR6 report suggested that this threshold would be reached by 2041 at the latest.
The AR6 report also noted that the global average sea level had risen by some 20 cm (7.9 inches) between 1901 and 2018 and that sea level rose faster in the second half of the 20th century than in the first half. It also predicted, again depending on a wide range of scenarios, that the global average sea level would rise by different amounts by 2100 relative to the 1995–2014 average. Under the report’s lowest-emission scenario, sea level would rise by 28–55 cm (11–21.7 inches), whereas, under the intermediate emissions scenario, sea level would rise by 44–76 cm (17.3–29.9 inches). The highest-emissions scenario suggested that sea level would rise by 63–101 cm (24.8–39.8 inches) by 2100.
The scenarios referred to above depend mainly on future concentrations of certain trace gases, called greenhouse gases , that have been injected into the lower atmosphere in increasing amounts through the burning of fossil fuels for industry, transportation , and residential uses. Modern global warming is the result of an increase in magnitude of the so-called greenhouse effect , a warming of Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere caused by the presence of water vapour , carbon dioxide , methane , nitrous oxides , and other greenhouse gases. In 2014 the IPCC first reported that concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides in the atmosphere surpassed those found in ice cores dating back 800,000 years.
Of all these gases, carbon dioxide is the most important, both for its role in the greenhouse effect and for its role in the human economy. It has been estimated that, at the beginning of the industrial age in the mid-18th century, carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere were roughly 280 parts per million (ppm). By the end of 2022 they had risen to 419 ppm, and, if fossil fuels continue to be burned at current rates, they are projected to reach 550 ppm by the mid-21st century—essentially, a doubling of carbon dioxide concentrations in 300 years.
A vigorous debate is in progress over the extent and seriousness of rising surface temperatures, the effects of past and future warming on human life, and the need for action to reduce future warming and deal with its consequences. This article provides an overview of the scientific background related to the subject of global warming. It considers the causes of rising near-surface air temperatures, the influencing factors, the process of climate research and forecasting, and the possible ecological and social impacts of rising temperatures. For an overview of the public policy developments related to global warming occurring since the mid-20th century, see global warming policy . For a detailed description of Earth’s climate, its processes, and the responses of living things to its changing nature, see climate . For additional background on how Earth’s climate has changed throughout geologic time , see climatic variation and change . For a full description of Earth’s gaseous envelope, within which climate change and global warming occur, see atmosphere .
The adverse change in the temperature and the weather of the Earth is termed as Climate Change.
We live in a world where industries became vital. Our lives get simpler and now we have a more luxurious life than ever before. But this comfort is temporary. For the sake of making life easier and more comfortable, we are ignoring the future of the earth. The growth of the modern era has led to an increase in many environmental issues. One of the most dangerous issues is climate change. Today we are ignoring this issue easily but the day is not too far when we have to pay for it. Therefore, to understand this concern more clearly, we will discuss Climate change in detail.
Here, I’m presenting long and short essays on Climate Change in English for students under the word limit of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on Climate Change will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.
1) Climate change is the unusual shift in the climate of the earth.
2) It has an adverse effect on the environment.
3) Human activities like deforestation, pollution, etc can cause climate change.
4) Natural disasters like floods, forest fires, etc are some other causes.
5) It can cause the end of life on earth.
6) It has an adverse effect on the plants and animals around us.
7) Climate change can cause the melting of glaciers and the rise in oceans.
8) It also affects the natural balance of the ecosystem.
9) Climate change is a global issue that cannot be underestimated.
10) To balance life on the earth, we should control climate change.
Introduction
Whenever the normal temperature or weather of a certain region changes, we call this phenomenon, climate change. As its effect, humans are suffering unwanted rainfall, hotter summer, and colder winters than ever. When climate change happens, the temperature can rise drastically.
Consequences of Climate Change
The environment on Earth is getting worse because of climate change. If the earth’s temperatures keep going up in the future, all of the living things on the planet will die out. The balance of life and the environment on earth will be disturbed. The various species of flora and fauna will be extinct. Disasters like drought, and flood, will become common. Climate change became vulnerable after the growth of industrialization and modernization.
Causes of Climate Change
The climate is changing quickly because of many different things. A lot of this change has been caused by human actions as well as by natural forces. Some of the man-made activities that are causing climate change are the burning of fossil fuels, pollution from vehicles, deforestation, animal farming, etc. Greenhouse gases are the major source of climate change. Volcanic eruptions, floods, etc are some natural causes that are responsible for contributing to climate change.
Even though natural forces can’t be controlled, people must make sure they don’t do things that lead to climate change. If it will continue, life on the earth will come to a halt. The world would be a safer place to live if everyone will work together to stop most of the climate changes that are happening. Moreover, if the steps are taken properly, and if the goals are reached on time, the future will be better.
Currently, climate change is a big problem for the whole world and this change is making the world more vulnerable. The effects of the world’s climate problems might not be the same everywhere. Changes in the climate can be seen as early as the beginning of the industrial revolution. As we can see, every summer now sets a new record for the highest temperatures ever for that season. The environment and ecosystem are both affected by climate change.
What is Climate Change?
Changes in the earth’s weather and climate are called “climate change”. In other words, changes in temperatures and weather patterns that last for a long time are called climate change. It highlights how the atmosphere has changed over periods that range from decades to millions of years. The weather is getting worse and worse every day due to various internal as well as external factors.
Reasons for Climate Change
There is not only one factor responsible for climate change; many natural and man-made activities can be blamed for the same. Some of the natural causes of climate change may include volcanic eruptions, floods, forest fires, solar radiation, and so on. However, a lot of them have been caused by people. Climate change is mostly caused by cutting down trees, burning fossil fuels, using chemical fertilizers, making the air dirty, letting industrial waste into the air, etc. Because of these things, carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases get into the air. As a result, the world encounters another part of climate change which is global warming.
Effects of Climate Change
Climate change has numerous negative effects on every living thing on earth. This is also bad for the environment. Climate change is causing the ocean level to rise, glaciers to melt, CO2 in the air to rise, forests and wildlife to die out, and aquatic life to be disturbed. It also affects the air, water, and land where we live. It causes things like droughts, heavy rain, floods, storms, heat waves, forest fires, and so on. Due to changes in the Earth’s climate, many species of plants and animals have become extinct.
How Climate Change can be Controlled?
The Indian government has taken a lot of steps to fix the terrible effects of climate change. We should use as few fossil fuels as possible since they are the main cause of global warming. To solve this problem, you need to make people more aware of the issue and take strict steps to protect and preserve the environment. Sustainable development is the way to go if we want to deal with climate change in a good way.
If we don’t do anything and things keep going the way they are now, one day people will no longer be able to live on the surface of the earth. It is not too late to start over and try to fix the damage we have already done to the environment. Therefore, we should try every step to make our mother earth healthy.
I hope the above provided essay on Climate Change will be helpful in understanding the cause, effect, and methods to prevent climate change.
Ans. We cannot reduce climate change in a few days but by following proper steps we can control it.
Ans. Argentina, Mexico, Ecuador, etc are some of the countries with the best climate.
Ans. A moderate climate is the best for humans to survive.
Ans. Tropical, temperate, equatorial, and polar are the four climate zones of the earth.
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An essay on climate discusses how the changing climate has detrimental effects on our ability to survive and what we can do to combat the issue. Human impact on the environment has changed the world’s climate. There are many factors to consider when explaining the cause of a problem. The short essay on climate discusses how much control humans have over the environment .
Factors influencing climate change include natural gas usage, use of plastics and paper, greenhouse gases such as chlorofluorocarbons, ozone depletion and others.
Global warming is a significant problem that affects the whole world. It is a constant struggle for governments to implement environmental protection laws and adopt sustainable energy by cutting carbon emissions.
The recent global warming trend of the earth is one of the most crucial environmental and social issues today. It has been mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions released through human activities.
Climate change refers to any change in weather patterns that alters natural moisture flow and causes uncertainty in allocating water resources. The impacts of both are hard to pinpoint, but they have been linked to many adverse effects around the world. This essay on climate of India explains to children the causes of climate change in the country.
Global warming is a major threat to all species and causes many other problems in India. It is believed that climate change will affect more than just animals and humans. Causes of climate change include the following: increase in greenhouse gases due to population explosion , inefficient use of natural resources and energy, increase in global temperatures and a rise in sea levels.
Climate change has been a topic of discussion for years. There are a few different aspects of the climate that we can discuss. One is global warming, and the other is climate change. With global warming, the temperature on the earth has been steadily increasing over the last century at an alarming rate.
One of the key ways to combat climate change is to switch from a carbon-based energy system to a renewable one. These systems rely less on fossil fuels and more on biodegradable sources, such as solar and wind power.
Individual efforts to reduce carbon emissions are not enough, and the world needs collective action to reverse the environmental damage we are causing. These options include enacting a carbon tax, changing the transportation industry, and limiting urban sprawl.
The most important thing to be aware of is that climate change will not happen all at once. It is happening right now, and people worldwide should adopt a low-carbon lifestyle to prepare for it.
Another way to overcome it is by reducing the amount of CO 2 through carbon footprint. However, that can only be done by the countries with a higher income. The other way would be to reduce the consumption of meat and switch to more plant-based food.
The recent global warming has raised the question of how to overcome climate change. Some people believe that human ingenuity and innovation can overcome this challenge, while others feel that humans need to reduce their carbon emissions drastically. While some scientists predict that we are nearing the end of our planet, there is still hope for humans and the planet.
By helping kids read BYJU’S short essay on climate, you can help them learn the causes and measures to tackle climate change.
What are the reasons for climate change.
There are many reasons that climate change has occurred, but the most important is the increasing level of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect causes climate changes when the atmosphere traps heat in because of too much CO 2 . Due to deforestation, carbon dioxide is not absorbed by plants and trees, which leads to increased atmospheric temperature and to climate change.
One way to help with the climate crisis is to consume less energy. A decrease in energy consumption reduces pollution and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Another way to help climate change is by switching to renewable energy and proper maintenance of electric devices.
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Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Such shifts can be natural, due to changes in the sun’s activity or large volcanic eruptions. But since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change , primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures.
The main greenhouse gases that are causing climate change include carbon dioxide and methane. These come from using gasoline for driving a car or coal for heating a building, for example. Clearing land and cutting down forests can also release carbon dioxide. Agriculture, oil and gas operations are major sources of methane emissions. Energy, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture and land use are among the main sectors causing greenhouse gases.
Climate scientists have showed that humans are responsible for virtually all global heating over the last 200 years. Human activities like the ones mentioned above are causing greenhouse gases that are warming the world faster than at any time in at least the last two thousand years.
The average temperature of the Earth’s surface is now about 1.2°C warmer than it was in the late 1800s (before the industrial revolution) and warmer than at any time in the last 100,000 years. The last decade (2011-2020) was the warmest on record , and each of the last four decades has been warmer than any previous decade since 1850.
Many people think climate change mainly means warmer temperatures. But temperature rise is only the beginning of the story. Because the Earth is a system, where everything is connected, changes in one area can influence changes in all others.
The consequences of climate change now include, among others, intense droughts, water scarcity, severe fires, rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice, catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity.
Climate change can affect our health , ability to grow food, housing, safety and work. Some of us are already more vulnerable to climate impacts, such as people living in small island nations and other developing countries. Conditions like sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion have advanced to the point where whole communities have had to relocate, and protracted droughts are putting people at risk of famine. In the future, the number of people displaced by weather-related events is expected to rise.
In a series of UN reports , thousands of scientists and government reviewers agreed that limiting global temperature rise to no more than 1.5°C would help us avoid the worst climate impacts and maintain a livable climate. Yet policies currently in place point to a 3°C temperature rise by the end of the century.
The emissions that cause climate change come from every part of the world and affect everyone, but some countries produce much more than others .The seven biggest emitters alone (China, the United States of America, India, the European Union, Indonesia, the Russian Federation, and Brazil) accounted for about half of all global greenhouse gas emissions in 2020.
Everyone must take climate action, but people and countries creating more of the problem have a greater responsibility to act first.
Many climate change solutions can deliver economic benefits while improving our lives and protecting the environment. We also have global frameworks and agreements to guide progress, such as the Sustainable Development Goals , the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement . Three broad categories of action are: cutting emissions, adapting to climate impacts and financing required adjustments.
Switching energy systems from fossil fuels to renewables like solar or wind will reduce the emissions driving climate change. But we have to act now. While a growing number of countries is committing to net zero emissions by 2050, emissions must be cut in half by 2030 to keep warming below 1.5°C. Achieving this means huge declines in the use of coal, oil and gas: over two-thirds of today’s proven reserves of fossil fuels need to be kept in the ground by 2050 in order to prevent catastrophic levels of climate change.
Adapting to climate consequences protects people, homes, businesses, livelihoods, infrastructure and natural ecosystems. It covers current impacts and those likely in the future. Adaptation will be required everywhere, but must be prioritized now for the most vulnerable people with the fewest resources to cope with climate hazards. The rate of return can be high. Early warning systems for disasters, for instance, save lives and property, and can deliver benefits up to 10 times the initial cost.
Climate action requires significant financial investments by governments and businesses. But climate inaction is vastly more expensive. One critical step is for industrialized countries to fulfil their commitment to provide $100 billion a year to developing countries so they can adapt and move towards greener economies.
To get familiar with some of the more technical terms used in connection with climate change, consult the Climate Dictionary .
Climate change is a hot topic – with myths and falsehoods circulating widely. Find some essential facts here .
See the latest climate reports from the United Nations as well as climate action facts .
Fossil fuels are by far the largest contributor to the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change, which poses many risks to all forms of life on Earth. Learn more .
Read the UN Chief’s latest statements on climate action.
What is net zero? Why is it important? Our net-zero page explains why we need steep emissions cuts now and what efforts are underway.
What is renewable energy and why does it matter? Learn more about why the shift to renewables is our only hope for a brighter and safer world.
How will the world foot the bill? We explain the issues and the value of financing climate action.
What is climate adaptation? Why is it so important for every country? Find out how we can protect lives and livelihoods as the climate changes.
Learn more about how climate change impacts are felt across different sectors and ecosystems.
Women and girls are on the frontlines of the climate crisis and uniquely situated to drive action. Find out why it’s time to invest in women.
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Ideas to inspire every young writer!
High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.
Argumentative essay topics for high school.
When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )
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A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )
As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )
Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.
Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )
Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.
Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.
Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.
Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )
A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.
Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests .
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Practice making well-reasoned arguments using research and facts. Continue Reading
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Since last May, the average person experienced 26 more days of abnormal warmth than they would have without global warming, a new analysis found.
By Raymond Zhong
Over the past year of record-shattering warmth, the average person on Earth experienced 26 more days of abnormally high temperatures than they otherwise would have, were it not for human-induced climate change, scientists said Tuesday.
The past 12 months have been the planet’s hottest ever measured, and the burning of fossil fuels, which has added huge amounts of heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere, is a major reason. Nearly 80 percent of the world’s population experienced at least 31 days of atypical warmth since last May as a result of human-caused warming, the researchers’ analysis found.
Hypothetically, had we not heated the globe to its current state , the number of unusually warm days would have been far fewer, the scientists estimated, using mathematical modeling of the global climate.
The precise difference varies place to place. In some countries, it is just two or three weeks, the researchers found. In others, including Colombia, Indonesia and Rwanda, the difference is upward of 120 days.
“That’s a lot of toll that we’ve imposed on people,” said one of the researchers who conducted the new analysis, Andrew Pershing, the vice president for science at Climate Central, a nonprofit research and news organization based in Princeton, N.J., adding, “It’s a lot of toll that we’ve imposed on nature.” In parts of South America and Africa, he said, it amounts to “120 days that just wouldn’t be there without climate change.”
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Israel's military said a special forces officer was killed in exchanges of fire with militants emerging from cover in residential blocks, and that it knew of "under 100" Palestinians killed, though not how many of them were militants or civilians.
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