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How to Cite a Song or Album in MLA Referencing
- 3-minute read
- 7th April 2021
If you write about music in your work, you might have to cite a recording. But how do you cite a song or album in MLA referencing ? This post will explain the basics.
To cite a song or album in MLA referencing , simply give the artist’s last name or the band’s name in brackets in the relevant part of the text:
Her latest album has a strong environmental theme (Sturgeon).
“Wildlife in America” (Shearwater) comments on US culture.
And to cite a specific part of a song, you can add a timestamp :
The middle eight in “Air and Light” (Sturgeon 2:14–2:29) is truly haunting.
In the above citation, for example, we are citing a section that runs from 2 minutes 14 seconds to 2 minutes 29 seconds into the song.
Musical Recordings in an MLA Works Cited List
All references contain certain core elements in MLA style. And for a musical recording, each entry should include some or all of the following:
- Artist or band name – For individual artists, give their surname first, followed by their first name (e.g., Young, Neil). For artists who don’t follow this naming convention (e.g., U2 or Lady Gaga), just use the full name they are known by.
- Song title – If you are citing a specific song, give the title in quotation marks.
- Album title – Give the name of the album you are citing (or that the song you are citing comes from) in italics.
- Version – If relevant, include information on the version of the song next (e.g., if there are different versions of a song on different albums).
- Publication details – The name of the publisher (i.e., the record label that released the album or song) and the year the recording was released.
- URL – If you accessed the recording online, include the URL. For songs accessed via a streaming platform, give the platform name in italics.
- Format – If it is relevant to your work, you can optionally add the format of the recording at the end of your reference (e.g., CD, vinyl, MP3).
You won’t always need all of this! For many references, the artist’s name, song and/or album title, the publisher, and the year of publication will be enough. But whatever you cite, make sure to include enough information in the Works Cited list to guide readers to the exact version of the recording you have used.
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Example References
Below, you can see example references for an album, a song on an album, an album accessed via a streaming platform, and a single song accessed online:
Talk Talk. The Colour of Spring , EMI, 1986.
Song on an Album
Shearwater. “Animals in America.” Jet Plane and Oxbow , Subpop, 2016.
Album on a Streaming Service
Sturgeon, Jenny. The Living Mountain , Hudson Records, 2020. Spotify , https://open.spotify.com/album/7Kt6kaJ8dGIo6cngVA7dcB
Single Song Online
Benin City. “Freaking You Out.” Bandcamp , https://benincity.bandcamp.com/track/freaking-you-out
Make sure to add a hanging indent for each line after the first in all references.
Expert MLA Referencing Proofreading
To ensure all your referencing is error free, get in touch with our expert proofreading team. You can even get your first 500 words checked for free !
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How To Write A Song Title in an Essay: 7 Rules to Remember
- August 22, 2024
- Freelancing Tips
Table of Contents Hide
The importance of proper song title formatting, 1. use quotation marks for song titles, 2. capitalize the major words in the song title, 3. italicize album titles but not song titles, 4. follow your in-house style, why adhering to a style guide matters, 5. avoid italics and underlining for song titles, 6. be consistent throughout your essay, 7. cite the song correctly in your references or works cited page, 1. mla format, 2. apa format, 3. chicago style, the importance of proper citation, additional tips for formatting song titles, common issues to avoid when formatting a song title, faqs on how to write a song title in an essay, we also recommend.
When writing about music in an essay, it’s essential to know how to properly format song titles. Whether you’re analyzing lyrics, discussing musical influences, or simply sharing your favorite tracks, accurate song title formatting is crucial for credibility and clarity.
In this article, we’ll explore how to write a song title in an essay, including key principles, citation styles, and best practices for presentation.
Proper song title formatting is vital for several reasons as it ensures clarity, and helps readers understand the difference between song titles, album titles, and artist names.
Also, it demonstrates credibility, showing that you’ve taken the time to understand the nuances of academic writing and respect the artist’s work. Finally, consistent formatting throughout the essay ensures a professional presentation.
How To Write A Song Title In An Essay
Here are guidelines on how to write a song title in an essay:
The use of quotation marks for song titles is a standard convention in writing. This practice not only highlights the title, distinguishing it from the rest of the text, but also indicates that the title is a smaller work within a larger context such as an album, a musical, or a film.
This is consistent across various style guides like MLA, APA, and Chicago, though some nuances depend on the guide.
Why Quotation Marks Matter
Quotation marks serve as a visual cue for readers, signaling that what follows is a specific title. This is particularly important in essays where clarity is paramount.
For example, without quotation marks, a sentence like “I love listening to Let It Be by The Beatles” could be confusing. Is “Let It Be” a song, an album, or perhaps a directive within the sentence? Quotation marks remove any ambiguity: “I love listening to ‘Let It Be’ by The Beatles.”
Example in Context
Consider an essay analyzing the evolution of rock music. When mentioning songs like “Hotel California” by the Eagles or “Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix, placing these titles in quotation marks instantly clarifies that these are specific songs referenced, rather than general terms or phrases.
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Capitalization in song titles follows the rules of the title case, which means capitalizing all major words. Major words include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and some conjunctions, while articles, short conjunctions, and prepositions are generally not capitalized unless they begin or end the title.
This rule is essential because improper capitalization can make a title look unprofessional and distract readers from your essay’s content.
Detailed Breakdown of Title Case
- Nouns: Always capitalize. Example: “Bohemian Rhapsody.”
- Pronouns: Always capitalize. Example: “All You Need Is Love.”
- Verbs: Always capitalize, even if they’re short. Example: “Let It Be.”
- Adjectives and Adverbs: Always capitalize. Example: “Sweet Child o’ Mine.”
- Conjunctions and Prepositions: Capitalize if they are four letters or more, or if they are the first or last word in the title. Example: “Knocking on Heaven’s Door.”
Example of Incorrect Capitalization
Incorrect: “Knocking on heaven’s door” Correct: “Knocking on Heaven’s Door”
Incorrect: “satisfaction” Correct: “Satisfaction”
Proper capitalization aligns with the formal conventions of writing and shows respect for the song title as a recognized work of art.
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While song titles are enclosed in quotation marks, album titles should be italicized. This distinction is important because it reflects the hierarchical relationship between individual songs and the larger work they belong to, such as an album. Italicizing album titles helps differentiate them from the titles of shorter works, such as songs or chapters of a book, which are enclosed in quotation marks.
The Role of Italics in Text
Italics in writing are used to emphasize titles of major works, foreign words, and sometimes to stress a particular word or phrase. When used for album titles, italics signal to the reader that the title is part of a larger collection of works, similar to how a book title might be italicized when discussing a particular chapter.
Examples of Album and Song Titles
- Song: “Like a Rolling Stone”
- Album: Highway 61 Revisited
When discussing Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone” in your essay, it’s important to italicize Highway 61 Revisited to distinguish the song from the album.
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Exceptions to the Rule
In some informal writing or in certain digital formats where italics might not be available or easy to use, album titles might be placed in quotation marks or even bolded. However, in academic writing, the use of italics is the preferred and correct method.
Different style guides have different rules for formatting titles, including those of songs. The three most commonly used style guides in academic writing are the Modern Language Association (MLA), the American Psychological Association (APA), and the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago). Each has its specific guidelines, and it’s essential to follow the one that applies to your work.
In MLA style, song titles are placed in quotation marks, while album titles are italicized. MLA does not require specific formatting for the year of release within the text, though it might be included in the works cited page.
Example: “Yesterday” by The Beatles from the album Help!
APA style, often used in social sciences, also requires song titles to be in quotation marks. However, APA places more emphasis on the publication date, which might be included within the text or in the reference list.
Example: The Beatles’ song “Yesterday” (1965) from their album Help!
Chicago Style
Chicago style is similar to MLA in that it uses quotation marks for song titles and italics for album titles. However, Chicago allows for more flexibility in how you might cite songs, particularly in footnotes or endnotes.
Example: The Beatles’ “Yesterday,” from the album Help! , released in 1965.
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Adhering to a specific style guide ensures that your essay meets the standards expected by your institution or publisher. This consistency not only reflects well on your writing skills but also makes your work easier to read and understand.
One common mistake is the incorrect use of italics or underlining for song titles. While italics are reserved for larger works like albums, underlining was traditionally used in place of italics in typewritten or handwritten documents.
However, in modern writing, especially digital formats, underlining is often avoided because it can be mistaken for a hyperlink.
Why Underlining is Obsolete
Underlining is a carryover from the days of typewriters, where italics were not an option. With the advent of word processors and digital writing tools, italics became the standard for titles of major works.
Underlining is now mostly used in handwritten documents or when italics are unavailable. In digital formats, underlining is typically reserved for hyperlinks, and using it for song titles could confuse readers.
Examples to Avoid
Incorrect: I just listened to “Respect” by Aretha Franklin. Correct: I just listened to “Respect” by Aretha Franklin.
Incorrect: “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic. Correct: “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic.
By avoiding italics and underlining for song titles, you ensure that your writing is both modern and clear.
Consistency is crucial in essay writing, particularly when it comes to formatting. Inconsistent use of quotation marks, italics, or capitalization can make your essay appear sloppy and can confuse readers.
Consistency extends beyond just song titles—it applies to all aspects of your writing, including citation formats, tense, and even font choices.
Why Consistency Matters
Consistency in formatting reflects your attention to detail and your understanding of writing conventions. It also enhances the readability of your essay, making it easier for readers to follow your argument without getting distracted by formatting discrepancies. In academic writing, inconsistency can lead to lower grades, as it may be seen as a lack of care or knowledge.
Practical Tips for Consistency
- Create a Checklist: Before you start writing, create a checklist of the formatting rules you need to follow. This might include using quotation marks for song titles, italicizing album titles, and capitalizing major words.
- Use Style Guide Tools: Many word processors have built-in tools to help you adhere to specific style guides. You can also use online tools or plugins that check your writing against MLA, APA, or Chicago style guidelines.
- Review and Edit: After writing your essay, take the time to review it carefully, checking for consistency in formatting. If possible, have someone else read your essay to catch any inconsistencies you might have missed.
Example of Consistent Formatting
Inconsistent: I enjoy “Hey Jude” by the Beatles, “Stairway To Heaven” by Led Zeppelin, and listening to Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd. Consistent: I enjoy “Hey Jude” by the Beatles, “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin, and listening to The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd.
When referencing a song in an academic essay, it’s not enough to mention it in the text; you must also include a full citation in your references or works cited page.
The format of this citation will depend on the style guide you are following, but it typically includes the artist’s name, the song title, the album title, the record label, and the year of release.
Proper citation is not just a formality; it’s a critical aspect of academic integrity, ensuring that you give appropriate credit to the creators of the music you reference.
Detailed Citation Formats for Different Style Guides
In MLA format, the song is cited with the artist’s name first, followed by the song title in quotation marks, the album title in italics, the record label, and the year of release. If you accessed the song online, you might also need to include the medium (e.g., Spotify, YouTube) and the URL.
Lennon, John. “Imagine.” Imagine , Apple Records, 1971.
If you accessed it online:
Lennon, John. “Imagine.” Imagine , Apple Records, 1971. Spotify, [URL].
In APA format, the focus is on the year of publication, which comes right after the artist’s name. The song title is in italics (which differs from in-text citations where it is in quotation marks), followed by the medium (if applicable), and then the album title and label.
Lennon, J. (1971). Imagine . On Imagine [Album]. Apple Records.
If accessed online:
Lennon, J. (1971). Imagine . On Imagine [Album]. Apple Records. Spotify. [URL]
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Chicago style offers flexibility in citations. You might cite a song within the text, in footnotes, or in a bibliography, with slight variations depending on the approach.
Example (Bibliography):
Lennon, John. “Imagine.” On Imagine . Apple Records, 1971.
Example (Footnote):
John Lennon, “Imagine,” on Imagine , Apple Records, 1971.
- Credibility: Citing your sources correctly adds credibility to your essay. It shows that you have done your research and that your arguments are backed by reliable sources.
- Avoiding Plagiarism: Failing to cite sources properly can lead to plagiarism, which is a serious academic offense. Proper citation ensures that you give credit where it’s due.
- Supporting Your Argument: Citations provide evidence for your claims, making your argument more convincing.
In addition to the 7 rules, here are some extra tips to help you format song titles correctly:
- Use the same formatting for all song titles throughout the essay
- Be consistent in your use of quotation marks, italics, or title case
- Check your citation style guidelines for specific rules on formatting song titles
- Use a grammar and spell checker to ensure accuracy
- Read your essay aloud to catch any formatting errors
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One common mistake is using italics instead of quotation marks. While some styles prefer italics for song titles, others require quotation marks. Always check your citation style guidelines.
Another mistake is not providing additional information, such as the artist or band name. This can make it difficult for readers to identify the song and its creator.
No, song titles should not be italicized or underlined. They should be placed in quotation marks. Italics or underlining are generally used for longer works like albums, books, or movies.
When mentioning both the song title and the artist, place the song title in quotation marks, followed by the artist’s name. For example: “Shape of You” by Ed Sheeran.
Song titles should be placed in quotation marks. For example, if you are referencing the song “Imagine” by John Lennon, you would write it as “Imagine.”
Yes, you should capitalize the major words in the song title, just like you would with the title of a book or movie. Articles, conjunctions, and prepositions are not capitalized unless they are the first word in the title.
How to write a song title in an essay is a crucial skill to learn, and by following these 7 rules, you’ll ensure accurate and consistent song title formatting in your essay. Remember to check your citation style guidelines, maintain consistency, and stay up-to-date with the latest guidelines.
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