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The regional industry is dominated by local organizations of various sizes, a quarter of the large and medium-sized companies are controlled by holding companies such as Gazprom, Rosneft, Polyus, Ilim Group, Rosatom, Rostekh, Mechel, Renova, En+ Group, and RUSAL.
In recent years, as a result of the active development of oil and gas resources, the process of complex formation has begun 1 : for example, IOC is building a polymer plant in Ust-Kut (commissioning is planned in 2024) and is building the Ust-Kutsk gas processing plant for the supply of raw materials (to be launched in 2021).
RUSAL invested and attracted large investments in the construction of the Taishet aluminum plant (the launch was postponed to 2021), as well as the Taishet anode factory, which will meet the plant’s needs for baked anodes. The Ilim Group will build a pulp and cardboard mill in Ust-Ilimsk by 2023, which will increase the production of unbleached packaging materials. These and other projects, which were initiated by big business and are in an active stage, attract investments to the municipalities of the region ( Fig. 5 ).
The share of investments in fixed assets of large and medium-sized organizations of Irkutsk oblast, %. Municipalities: 1 , Irkutsk; 2 , Katangsky district; 3 , Bratsk; 4 , Angarsk; 5 , Usolye-Sibirskoye; 6 , Ust-Kutsky district; 7 , Taishetsky district; 8 , others.
In 2010 the share of investments of the five leading municipalities in the region was 71.2%, while by 2019 the concentration increased to 78.8%. In 2017–2019 investment growth rates increased, on average, in most municipalities (85.7%), especially in municipalities of the third group, the Tulun, Ust-Ilimsky, Kuytunsky, and Cheremkhovsky districts. Per capita investment rates are the highest for municipalities of the first and second groups, Katangsky, Ust-Kutsky, and Bodaibinsky northern regions, which is explained by the large volumes of investments made by large companies in the development of natural resources and the low population density.
In the last decade, an increase in the share of the raw materials sector (by four times) with a significant decrease in the share of mechanical engineering (by four times), chemical production (by almost two times), energy, and metallurgy determines the structural shifts in the region’s economy. The shift towards the extractive sector, which is more focused on the export of raw materials, structurally simplifies the sectoral composition of industry.
The existing main territories for gold and iron ore mining (Bodaibinsky, Nizhneilimsky regions), as well as peripheral northern regions (Katangsky, Ust-Kutsky), areas for the development of oil and gas resources, have increased their importance and increased concentration in industrial production. In 2019, they accounted for the largest volume of shipped products in the extraction of minerals, 89.1% (2010, 50.6%). This is also facilitated by the pipeline system, the main ESPO oil pipeline and the Power of Siberia gas pipeline (its section under construction in the region), as well as the increased demand for hydrocarbons in the markets of the Asia–Pacific region. The development of the oil and gas industry attracted labor resources from other regions of the country (Western Siberia, the Republic of Tatarstan, etc.). In 2019, the number of workers on a rotational basis exceeded 25 000 people per quarter, of which more than 30% are residents of the region.
The cities, the leading industrial centers of the region (Bratsk, Irkutsk, Angarsk, Shelekhov, Ust-Ilimsk, and Sayansk), whose large enterprises were created in Soviet times, have adapted to changing conditions and still retain their stability. In 2019, they formed 87% of the shipped products of the manufacturing industry (in 2010, 90.5%). Other cities (Tulun, Zima, and Usolye-Sibirskoye) lost their importance as a result of the closure of city-forming enterprises in the post-Soviet period; in 2013, Baikalsk was added to them. As a regional center, Irkutsk is statistically attributed to a significant volume of shipped goods, works, and services in the energy sector (2019, 87.4%), which complicates the territorial analysis of this industry.
To identify intraregional differentiation of the level of industrial development in 2010 and 2019 four groups of medical organizations were identified, which are different in composition depending on the distribution of quantitative criteria (the share of people employed in industrial production and the volume of shipped products of large and medium-sized organizations). Six MOs changed their position in the groups, while the rest retained their positions,
Over the past 10 years, only five municipalities (Irkutsk, Bratsk, Angarsk, Katangsky, and Ust-Kutsky districts) have concentrated more than two-thirds of their investments in fixed assets, which indicates the extreme unevenness of their distribution. Basically, the resource advantages of the region in the implementation of large investment projects in gas chemistry, nonferrous metallurgy, timber processing, pulp and paper production, and mining are used by large businesses that control significant enterprises. However, investment activity has little effect on improving socioeconomic conditions, which has been noted by other researchers [ 14 , 21 ].
The work was carried out at the expense of the state assignment (АААА-А21-121012190019-9).
1 According to P.Ya. Baklanov, the processes of the initial formation and subsequent development of territorial combinations of nodal elements, various enterprises (or territorial-production complexes) are complex formation [ 20 , p. 213].
N. A. Ippolitova, Email: ur.tsil@pi-anin .
M. A. Grigoryeva, Email: ur.xednay@9irgram .
Testing the applicability and credibility of the high conservation value forest (hcvf) toolkit: a systematic global review, a systematic review on high conservation value assessment (hcvs): challenges and framework for future research on conservation strategy., alto valor de conservação: uma avaliação em três escalas, 5 references, estimation of the accuracy of the srtm terrain model on the area of poland, the shuttle radar topography mission, related papers.
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The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. Also containing learning features including tasks and worked examples, drawing on real research studies, this is an essential resource ...
This year she has published 'Thinking critically about Research: a step by step guide' which is based upon years of teaching research methods and critical thinking to all sorts of people. The books offers clear instructions about how to make sense of research and to decide whether or not any conclusions are justified. It is a must for anyone ...
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. ... Thinking Critically About Research comes at a vital juncture. The book is designed to help readers develop a critical understanding ...
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. Also containing learning features including tasks and worked examples, drawing on real research studies, this is an essential resource ...
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. ... Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach. Jane Ogden. Routledge, 2019 - Critical thinking - 160 pages. We live in an ...
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. Also containing learning features including tasks and worked examples, drawing on real research studies, this is an essential resource ...
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. Also containing learning features including tasks and worked examples, drawing on real research studies, this is an essential resource for ...
Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach. Hardcover - Illustrated, 11 Dec. 2018. We live in an age of unprecedented access to information. The last decade has seen an exponential growth in data and material available, often at the touch of a button. However, this has also made it harder to discern between fact and fiction.
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Thinking Critically About Research: A Step-by-Step Approach. December 2018. DOI: 10.4324/9780429444968. ISBN: 9780429444968. Authors: Jane Ogden. Citations (1) References (71)
Thinking Critically about Research : A Step by Step Approach Ogden, Jane. See all formats and editions. We live in an age of unprecedented access to information. The last decade has seen an exponential growth in data and material available, often at the touch of a button. ... The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing ...
If you were writing about the problems of parking on your campus, you might conduct some primary research in the form of observations, surveys of the students that drive and try to park on campus, interviews of the campus officials in charge of parking, and so forth. Exercise 1.2. Working alone or collaboratively in small groups, answer the ...
Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach / Edition 1. by Jane Ogden. View More | Read Reviews. Read an excerpt of this book! Add to Wishlist. ISBN-10: 0367000202. ... ISBN-13: 9780367000202. Pub. Date: 12/07/2018. Publisher: Taylor & Francis. Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach / Edition 1 ...
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Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach 1st Edition is written by Jane Ogden and published by Routledge. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Thinking Critically about Research are 9780429816673, 0429816677 and the print ISBNs are 9780367000202, 0367000202. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource.
The author presents a step-by-step approach with a focus on knowing methods, culminating in a bespoke 'critical tool kit' which offers a practical checklist designed to be used when carrying out research. ... Thinking Critically About Research comes at a vital juncture. The book is designed to help readers develop a critical understanding of ...
Presentation of the largest kraftliner production site in Russia took place at the 27th International Exhibition of the Packaging Industry RosUpack. The presentation of the Big Ust-Ilimsk Project, involving the construction of Russia's one-of-a-kind pulp and board (KLB) mill in the Irkutsk Oblast, was one of the key events at RosUpack 2023.
Thinking Critically about Research: A Step by Step Approach by Ogden, Jane - ISBN 10: 0367000202 - ISBN 13: 9780367000202 - Routledge - 2018 - Softcover
Aug 17, 2020. When there's a will there's a way - Valmet's Evaporation project team together with specialists from Ilim Group's Bratsk mill found new ways to collaborate remotely during commissioning and start-up phase. Valmet delivered a new Evaporation line to Ilim Group's Bratsk mill located in Irkutsk Oblast in the middle of ...
This year she has published 'Thinking critically about Research: a step by step guide' which is based upon years of teaching research methods and critical thinking to all sorts of people. The books offers clear instructions about how to make sense of research and to decide whether or not any conclusions are justified. It is a must for anyone ...
The use of an integrated approach makes it possible to determine structural changes in the industry of the regions . ... for example [15-18], which increases the relevance of this research, which is of an applied nature. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The information base of the study, which covers 2010-2019, was the materials of the Federal State ...
Methods of identifying high conservation value forests (HCVFs) have been proposed in correspondence with the Russian national certification standard accredited by the Forest Stewardship Council (FCS). A landscape-typological approach has been assumed as a basis for HCVF identification. In fact, the HCVF concept is a modified interpretation of protective forest organization scheme.