a levels needed for nursing degree

Levels of Nursing & Ranks Explained

• What Is the Nursing Hierarchy?
• Levels of Nursing Explained
• Nursing Degree & Diploma Levels
• Finding Your Level of Nursing

There are five distinct levels of nursing, each with its own unique role in the field, education standards, and scope of practice. Read this article to understand the nursing hierarchy and how the nurse ranks function in healthcare organizations.

What Is the Nursing Hierarchy & Why Is It Important?

The nursing hierarchy refers to levels of nursing care, ranging from entry-level nursing assistants to advanced clinical and non-clinical specialists. Each nurse rank has distinct requirements that justify its scope of practice.

Nurse ranks are essential to providing quality patient care. Understanding your rank and scope of practice allows you to know exactly when you can administer a nursing intervention , delegate tasks, or ask for help from a higher-ranking nurse.

What Are the Levels of Nursing?

1. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) / State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA)

An STNA and CNA are essentially the same roles with different titles based on your state of practice. CNAs help patients with activities of daily living and other healthcare needs under the direct supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN). They must complete a state-approved training program to earn their licensure.

• Requirements: CNA programs typically have a minimum age requirement of 16-18 years, require a high school diploma or GED equivalent, a criminal background check, and a written competency test
• Education: 4-12 week CNA program, certification exam, and state license
• Annual Salary: $35,760 per year, $17.19 per hour ( BLS )
• Career Outlook:  4% growth from 2022-2032 ( BLS )

  >> Click to See the Top Cheap and Fast Online RN to BSN Programs

2. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

LVNs and LPNs are interchangeable titles depending on where you work. California and Texas use LVN, and the rest of the United States uses LPN.

As an LPN/LVN, you can work in hospitals, nursing homes, and other medical facilities. Typical LPN responsibilities include basic patient care and comfort measures, like bathing, bandage changing, and checking vitals. Usually, they work under the guidance of an RN or medical doctor (MD).

• Requirements: To get into an LPN program, you'll need a high school diploma or GED equivalent and be at least 18 years old
• Education: 1-2 year LPN/LVN diploma or degree program, passing NCLEX-PN score, and state licensure
• Salary: $54,620 per year, $26.26 per hour per BLS
• Career Outlook: 5% growth from 2022-2032 (BLS)

3. Registered Nurse (RN)

Registered nurses administer hands-on patient care in various settings like hospitals, medical offices, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities. As a registered nurse, you'll work with physicians and healthcare team members to administer nursing interventions and provide treatment. You'll also educate patients and families about health issues.

• Requirements:  RN programs require a high school diploma or GED equivalent, nursing school prereqs like high school biology and college-preparatory math, and passing entrance exam scores
• Education: 2-year RN diploma program, 2-year Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program, or 4-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program, passing NCLEX-RN score, and state licensure
• Salary:  $81,220 per year, $39.05 per hour ( BLS )
• Career Outlook: 6% growth from 2022-2032 (BLS)

>> Related: Top 10 No Entrance Exam Nursing Schools

4. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

APRNs are highly educated nursing experts who attend specialty programs focused on their practice fields. In many states, APRNs can prescribe medication and practice independently, while in other states, they practice under the oversight of an MD.

The four APRN specialties are:

• Nurse Practitioner (NP)
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
• Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)

>> Related: What is Full Practice Authority for Nurse Practitioners?

• Requirements:  APRN programs require an undergraduate nursing degree with a minimum GPA (often 3.0-3.5), 1-2 years of nursing experience, letters of recommendation, admissions interviews, and prerequisite courses
• Education: 2-3 year MSN degree or 3-4 year DNP degree (CRNAs must have a DNP by 2025), clinical hours, and state board licensure
• Salary: $125,900 per year, $60.53 per hour ( BLS )
• Career Outlook: 38% growth from 2022-2032 (BLS)

>> Show Me Online MSN Programs

5. Non-Clinical Advanced Nursing Specialties

Like APRNs, non-clinical advanced nursing specialties require graduate degrees. However, these degrees focus primarily on leadership, administration, education, or research.

Graduates from non-clinical programs often find jobs as nursing directors and administrators, nurse educators, informatics nurses, and research nurses, which are some of the highest nursing positions.

• Requirements: To get into a non-clinical graduate program, you usually need an undergraduate degree with a minimum GPA (often 3.0-3.5), 1-2 years of nursing experience, letters of recommendation, admissions interviews, and prerequisites
• Education: Non-clinical advanced nursing specialties require an MSN, DNP, or 4-5 year Ph.D. in Nursing
• Salary: $100,000 - $112,000 per year (Payscale 1 )
• Career Outlook: Varies by job, ranging from 8% to 28% growth from 2022 to 2032 in relevant BLS categories

1 Data pulled from Payscale MSN , DNP , and Ph.D. in Nursing salary reports

Nursing Degrees and Diplomas Ranked From Lowest to Highest

Each level of nursing has its own education requirements. The following is a brief overview of nursing degree levels and their corresponding nurse ranks. 

You can learn more about each degree and certification in our complete guide to nursing degrees .

1. CNA Certification

• Program Length: 4-12 weeks
• Nurse Rank:  Certified Nursing Assistant

As the lowest rank in the nursing hierarchy, CNAs earn the smallest salaries and have the most narrow scope of practice. CNA programs include classroom training and clinical instruction, culminating in a two-part knowledge and skills test.

>> Related: CNA Certification Requirements by State

2. LPN Diploma or Degree

• Program Length:  1-2 years
• Nurse Rank: Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse

You may attend a diploma or associate's degree program to become an LPN. Typically found at community colleges and vocational schools, LPN programs consist of didactic training, hands-on labs, and clinical rotations.

>> Related: RN vs LPN Differences

3. RN Diploma

• Program Length: 2 years
• Nurse Rank: Registered Nurse

RN diplomas are the least common route to becoming a registered nurse. Typically offered at hospitals and vocational schools, the RN diploma is  not a college degree. However, these programs do prepare you for the NCLEX-RN exam and qualify you for state licensure.

4. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

• Nurse Rank:  Registered Nurse

ADN curriculum focuses on clinical skills and prepares students for direct patient care roles. From a bedside nursing position, ADN-RNs can make several lateral career moves, including working outside hospital settings as nurse case managers or aesthetic nurses .

5. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

• Program Length:  4 years

BSN graduates take the same NCLEX as diploma and ADN-trained nurses. However, an expanded education that includes nursing theory makes BSN-RNs preferred by employers.

>> Show Me Online RN-to-BSN Programs

6. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

• Program Length: 2-3 years
• Nurse Rank:  APRN, Non-Clinical Advanced Specialist

The master's level of nursing education is the first milestone for nurses who want to enter non-clinical specialties, including nursing informatics and public health. Several MSN degrees also bring nurses to the advanced practice registered nursing level. MSN-trained APRNs can become nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified nurse midwives.

7. Doctor Of Nursing Practice (DNP)

• Program Length: 3-4 years

The DNP is the highest level of nursing education that prepares nurses for administrative and APRN positions. As thought leaders, DNPs also implement health policy and influence healthcare outcomes. While many DNP programs require a master's degree, you may attend a BSN to DNP program as a registered nurse.

As of 2025, nurse anesthetists must have a DNP degree, as per the updated CRNA guidelines .

>> Show Me DNP Programs

8. Ph.D. in Nursing

• Program Length:  4-5 years
• Nurse Rank:  Non-Clinical Advanced Specialist

The Ph.D. curriculum prepares nurses for planning, executing, and publishing evidence-based nursing research to improve nursing outcomes. To graduate as a Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing, you'll complete the program curriculum and conduct an independent research dissertation.

>> Related: DNP vs PhD in Nursing - What is the Difference?

What Level of Nursing is Right For Me?

Selecting an appropriate level of nursing for you depends on your professional goals. Several career nurses are happy to remain at the RN level until retirement. Registered nurses alone have so many specialization and lateral career options that moving up the hierarchy doesn't always feel necessary.

However, if you want to work as an APRN or non-clinical specialist, you must move up the nurse rankings. These positions are right for you if you seek to optimize your nursing salary, want a broader scope of practice, or want to work in non-bedside positions.

Ready to advance your career? Rise up the nurse ranks with these Nurse.org education guides:

• How to go From RN to BSN
• RN to BSN Programs Guide
• Pros & Cons of an MSN Degree
• BSN to NP Programs Guide
• MSN to DNP Programs Guide

Nursing Ranks & Hierarchy FAQs

What are the different levels of nursing .

• Nursing levels start with certified nursing assistants and progress to licensed practical nurses, registered nurses, advanced practice nurses, and non-clinical specialties. Each rank has its own education standards.

What is the highest Nurse Position? 

• Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are the highest-level nurses. APRNs include certified nurse midwives (CNMs), clinical nurse specialists (CNSs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and nurse practitioners (NPs).

What comes first, RN or BSN?

• You can become an RN before earning a BSN by attending an accredited RN diploma or Associate Degree in Nursing. But you may start with a BSN to become a registered nurse if you wish.

What degree is higher than an RN?

• Registered nurse (RN) is a license that requires an RN diploma, ADN degree, or BSN degree. To pursue higher nursing positions, you'll need to attend graduate school to earn an MSN, DNP, or Ph.D. in nursing.

Who is higher, RN or LPN? 

• An RN has more responsibility than an LPN. An LPN has some clinical practice limits, such as not being able to push IV medication. 

Find Nursing Programs

Sarah Jividen , RN, BSN, is a trained neuro/trauma and emergency room nurse turned freelance healthcare writer/editor. As a journalism major, she combined her love for writing with her passion for high-level patient care. Sarah is the creator of Health Writing Solutions , LLC, specializing in writing about healthcare topics, including health journalism, education, and evidence-based health and wellness trends. She lives in Northern California with her husband and two children. 

Plus, get exclusive access to discounts for nurses, stay informed on the latest nurse news, and learn how to take the next steps in your career.

By clicking “Join Now”, you agree to receive email newsletters and special offers from Nurse.org. We will not sell or distribute your email address to any third party, and you may unsubscribe at any time by using the unsubscribe link, found at the bottom of every email.

Types of Nursing Degrees and Levels 

Written by: applied nursing research editorial team   •  may 19, 2024.

The field of nursing offers a rewarding, dynamic, and promising career path that is central to the healthcare sector. With an array of specializations and work settings, a career in nursing can be as diverse and specialized as you make it. Acquiring the right degree is crucial for career growth, and there are a plethora of educational paths available, catering to various interests and career goals. This article aims to provide an exhaustive overview of the types of nursing degrees available, the benefits of pursuing a nursing degree, and much more. Whether you’re a high school graduate considering nursing as a career or a registered nurse looking for advancement, this guide will offer the insights you need.

Types of Nursing Degrees

Nursing assistant (cna).

A Certified Nursing Assistant program is often the first step for those entering the nursing field. These programs can last from 4 to 12 weeks and offer basic training in patient care. Once the program is completed, you’ll need to pass a state competency exam to become certified.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

LPN and LVN programs offer more comprehensive training than CNA programs and usually last about one year. Upon completion, you must pass the NCLEX-PN exam to get licensed. LPNs and LVNs work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors, providing basic medical care.

Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN)

An Associate’s Degree in Nursing is a 2-year program that serves as a stepping stone to becoming a registered nurse. The curriculum typically includes both classroom education and clinical practice. After completing the ADN program, you’re required to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become an RN.

Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BSN)

• A Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a 4-year degree and offers a more comprehensive education in nursing theory, research, and practice. Some programs offer “RN-to-BSN” tracks, enabling registered nurses to complete their BSN in less time.

Master’s Degree in Nursing (MSN)

A Master of Science in Nursing usually takes about 2 years after the BSN and provides specialized training. Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist, and Nurse Anesthetist are some of the specializations that require an MSN.

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

DNP programs are practice-focused and usually last 3-4 years. They prepare nurses for the highest levels of clinical practice, including managerial roles.

PhD in Nursing

A PhD in Nursing is a research-focused degree that takes around 4-6 years to complete. It prepares nurses for academic and research positions.

Why Earn a Degree in Nursing?

Personal Satisfaction: Nursing is a vocation that offers immense personal satisfaction. The impact you can make on patients’ lives is immeasurable and fulfilling.

Career Growth and Mobility: With various degree options, you can keep climbing the career ladder, from a basic nursing assistant to specialized roles like a Nurse Practitioner or even administrative roles in healthcare.

Diverse Work Settings: Nurses work in varied settings—from hospitals and clinics to educational institutions and public health organizations—offering numerous opportunities to find your niche.

Increasing Demand in the Healthcare Sector: As the population ages and healthcare needs grow, there is an ever-increasing demand for qualified nurses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the nursing field is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations over the next decade.

In summary, a nursing degree not only opens doors to a rewarding career but also offers flexibility, job security, and opportunities for advancement. Whether you opt for a basic entry-level program or pursue higher degrees, nursing is a field where education directly correlates with both earning potential and job opportunities.

Benefits of a Nursing Degree

Job Security: One of the major advantages of a nursing degree is the job stability it provides. The healthcare sector is less vulnerable to economic downturns compared to other industries, and the demand for nursing professionals is constantly on the rise.

Competitive Salary: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for registered nurses was $82,220 in 2022. This figure can vary based on experience, specialization, and geographic location but is generally considered competitive.

Opportunities for Specialization: A nursing degree offers a broad range of career paths and specializations, including pediatric nursing, mental health nursing, and surgical nursing, among others. Specializations often come with the opportunity for increased salary and job satisfaction.

Ability to Make a Difference: Nurses play a critical role in patient care, often spending more time with patients than any other healthcare professionals. This direct patient interaction allows nurses to have a profound impact on patients’ lives and well-being.

Reasons to Study Online

Flexibility: Online nursing programs offer unprecedented flexibility, allowing you to balance your studies with work and family commitments. Courses can often be completed at your own pace and from the comfort of your home.

Lower Costs: Online programs often cost less than their traditional counterparts, primarily because you save on transportation, accommodation, and other on-campus expenses.

Self-paced Learning: The ability to progress through the coursework at your own speed can be invaluable for those who have other commitments or prefer a self-directed learning environment.

Access to Diverse Programs: Online education broadens your choices of nursing programs, especially if you live in an area with limited educational facilities. You can enroll in accredited programs from universities across the country or even internationally.

How Much Does a Nursing Degree Cost?

Cost variation by degree level.

CNA and LPN/LVN programs are generally the least expensive, often costing between $1,000 to $5,000. Associate’s degrees can range from $6,000 to $40,000, while Bachelor’s degrees can set you back anywhere from $40,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on the institution.

In-state vs Out-of-state Tuition

Public universities usually offer lower tuition rates for in-state residents. Out-of-state students can expect to pay significantly more.

Private vs Public Institutions

Private universities typically charge higher tuition fees compared to public institutions. However, they might offer smaller class sizes and specialized programs that could justify the higher cost.

Additional Costs

Beyond tuition, other costs include books, supplies, uniforms, certification exams, and sometimes, additional fees for clinical experiences.

Knowing the benefits and options for online study can help you make an informed decision about pursuing a nursing degree, but understanding the financial commitment is equally crucial. Be sure to factor in all costs and consider financial aid options as you plan your educational journey in the field of nursing.

Nursing Degrees Curriculum

The curriculum for a nursing degree varies depending on the level of the program and the institution offering it. However, there are core subjects and specialized courses that form the backbone of most nursing educational paths.

Core Courses

Anatomy and Physiology: These courses provide a detailed understanding of the human body’s structure and functions.

Microbiology: Understanding microbes and their relation to human health is essential for nursing practice.

Pharmacology: This subject deals with the medication, its administration, and its effect on patients.

Health Assessment: Learning to assess a patient’s physical and mental state is crucial in nursing.

Specialized Courses

Depending on the degree level and specialization, you may take courses in:

Pediatric Nursing

Mental Health Nursing

Critical Care Nursing

Community Health

Clinical Experience

Most nursing programs require clinical rotations, offering hands-on experience in various healthcare settings. The duration and specific requirements for these clinical experiences will vary by program.

What Are the Admission Requirements for Nursing Degree Programs?

Admission criteria can differ significantly between programs and schools, but there are some common requirements:

Academic Prerequisites

For entry-level programs, a high school diploma or GED is usually sufficient. For advanced degrees, you’ll typically need to have completed a certain number of prerequisites or hold a lower-level nursing degree.

Examinations

Tests like the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) are commonly required for ADN or BSN programs. For graduate-level programs, you may need to pass the GRE or a specialized exam relevant to nursing.

Letters of Recommendation

Most programs ask for letters of recommendation to assess your readiness and suitability for the program. These letters can come from previous instructors, employers, or professional colleagues.

Personal Statement

A personal statement outlining your career goals and reasons for choosing nursing can also be a part of the admission process.

Accreditation for Nursing Degree Programs

Accreditation is a pivotal factor in choosing a nursing degree program. An accredited program has met certain educational quality standards, which can be particularly important for future employment and educational advancement.

Importance of Accreditation

Employers often prefer candidates who have graduated from accredited programs. Additionally, credits from an accredited program are more likely to be transferable to another institution.

Accrediting Bodies

The two main accrediting bodies in the U.S. are the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) and the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).

How to Check for Accreditation

Accreditation information is usually available on the institution’s official website. You can also check the databases of accrediting bodies to confirm a program’s status.

With this understanding of the curriculum, admission requirements, and the critical role of accreditation, you’re better equipped to navigate the intricate landscape of nursing education. 

 Career Options for People With Nursing Degrees

The diverse array of nursing degrees leads to an equally diverse range of career options, allowing nurses to find a niche that suits their skills, interests, and lifestyle.

Entry-Level Roles

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): Often work in nursing homes, assisting with basic patient needs.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN): Provide basic care in settings like hospitals and long-term care facilities, under the supervision of RNs and doctors.

Registered Nurses (RNs)

Hospital Nurse: Work in various departments within a hospital, such as ER, pediatrics, or surgery.

Public Health Nurse: Work in community settings, focusing on preventative care and education.

Advanced Practice Roles

Nurse Practitioner (NP): Diagnose and treat illnesses, often in a specialized field like family care, women’s health, or acute care.

Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Experts in a specialized field, often taking on roles in management, consultation, and education.

Nurse Anesthetist: Provide anesthesia and related care before and after surgical, therapeutic, diagnostic, and obstetrical procedures.

Specialized Roles

Forensic Nurse: Combine nursing skills with law enforcement.

Travel Nurse: Take on temporary roles in various locations, often for higher pay and the opportunity to travel.

Academic Nurse Educator: Teach in nursing schools and colleges, sharing their expertise with the next generation of nurses.

Nursing Salary and Job Outlook

Salary ranges.

CNAs can expect a median salary of around $36,000 per year.

LPNs/LVNs generally earn a median salary of approximately $55,000 per year.

RNs have a median annual salary of around $82,280, with top earners making over $111,000.

Advanced practice roles like NPs and Nurse Anesthetists can earn six-figure salaries, often exceeding $120,000 and sometimes going much higher based on specialization and experience.

Job Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for registered nurses is expected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. For NPs, the growth rate is even higher, at 38% for the same period.

Scholarships and Financial Aid Information for Nursing Degrees

Funding your nursing education can be a significant concern, but there are various financial aid options to explore:

Scholarships

Many organizations offer scholarships specifically for nursing students, based on academic merit, financial need, or both.

Federal and State Grants

Programs like the Federal Pell Grant can provide financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid.

Work-Study Programs

Some schools and healthcare facilities offer work-study programs that allow you to gain experience while offsetting tuition costs.

By understanding the extensive career options and financial aspects of a nursing career, you can make informed decisions about your educational and professional pathway. 

Nursing Degrees FAQ

How Much Can You Earn With a Nursing Degree?

Earnings can vary greatly depending on the level of your nursing degree and your chosen specialty. While Certified Nursing Assistants might earn a median salary around $29,000 per year, Nurse Practitioners and Nurse Anesthetists often command six-figure salaries. Regional differences also impact pay rates significantly.

How Long Does it Take to Earn a Nursing Degree?

The duration of your nursing education depends on the degree level and program format. For instance, CNA programs can be completed in as few as four to twelve weeks, whereas a traditional BSN program typically takes four years. Advanced degrees like MSNs or DNP programs may require an additional two to four years of study post-Bachelor’s.

Is Getting a Nursing Degree Worth it?

The answer to this question often depends on personal and professional goals. However, nursing generally offers excellent job stability, competitive salaries, and the opportunity to make a meaningful difference in people’s lives. The return on investment is generally favorable, especially for those who pursue higher-level degrees and specializations.

Can I Earn a Nursing Degree Entirely Online?

While many nursing programs offer online coursework, it’s essential to note that clinical experience is a critical component of nursing education that generally can’t be completed online. Some programs offer “hybrid” options, where theory courses are online but clinical hours are completed in-person.

What Careers Can an Individual With a Nursing Degree Get?

Nursing degrees open doors to a variety of healthcare settings—hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, schools, and even corporate offices. From entry-level positions as a CNA or LPN to advanced roles as Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, or Nurse Educators, the career opportunities are numerous.

Embarking on a nursing career is not just a decision to enter a profession; it’s a commitment to make a meaningful impact on people’s health and well-being. The pathway to becoming a nurse is marked by various stages—each offering its unique set of challenges and rewards. From deciding the level of degree to pursue, to navigating the admissions process, to finally selecting a specialized field, each step is crucial. But regardless of the path you choose, the nursing profession offers a fulfilling experience and the opportunity for lifelong learning. Whether you’re just starting out or are looking to advance your career, the nursing field welcomes you with endless possibilities and the promise of job security, competitive pay, and the intangible reward of making a real difference.

Related Articles

May 19, 2024 May 19, 2024

Mental Health Guide for Nurses

Nurse practitioner vs. physician's assistant: what's the difference , nursing shortage solutions for the future .

• Accreditation
• -Associates
• -Doctorates
• -Certificates

Baccalaureate Education

Find a Program

The healthcare industry has continued to change dramatically over the past few years, transforming the roles and escalating opportunities for nurses. The current shortage of nurses is caused by an increased number of hospitalized patients who are older and more acutely ill, a growing elderly population with multiple chronic health problems, and expanded opportunities for nurses in HMOs, home care, occupational health, surgical centers, and other primary care settings. Expanding technological advances prolonging life require more highly skilled personnel.

The increasing scope of nursing opportunities will grow immensely as nurses increasingly become the frontline providers of health care. They are assuming important roles in the provision of managed care, and they will be responsible for coordinating and continuing the care outside traditional healthcare facilities. Nurses play a big role in educating the public and addressing the social and economic causes of health issues.

Worldwide Standards

The nursing student of the future will be given much more information and, thus, knowledge of the technology used to manage that information will be essential to tracking and assessing care. In this area, nurses will be able to provide care over great distances. In some areas, care is being managed by the nurse via telehealth, which uses digital information and communication technologies. Use of the Internet and other computer-oriented systems are now an integral part of the tools used by nurses. Nurses of the future, therefore, will have to become aware of worldwide standards of care. Yet despite this growth of technology, the essential function of the nurse's role will remain that of making sure that the right person is providing the right care for the patient at the right cost.

This will be accomplished as the industry turns away from the hospital as the center of the operation. Nurses will work in a broad array of locations, such as clinics, outpatient facilities, community centers, schools, and even places of business. Hospitals are now places only for the very sick, and the name itself may be changed to acute-care center.

Much of the emphasis in health care will be shifted toward preventive care and the promotion of health. The nurse will be asked to take on a broader and more diverse role in this system.

Unlimited Opportunities, Expanded Responsibilities

The four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree provides the educational and experiential base not only for entry-level professional practice but also as the platform on which to build a career through graduate-level study. Nurses with graduate preparation may pursue roles such as advanced practice registered nurses (nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists), as well as nurse administrators, researchers, and educators. Nurses at this level can be expected to specialize in oncology, pediatrics, neonatology, obstetrics and gynecology, critical care, infection control, psychiatry, women's health, community health, neuroscience, and other areas. The potential at this level is great, but so are the responsibilities. Increasingly, many families use the nurse practitioner for all their healthcare needs. In almost all states, the nurse practitioner can prescribe medications and provide health care for the management of chronic non-acute illnesses and preventive care.

The healthcare system is demanding more from nurses. The education of a nurse must transcend the traditional areas, such as chemistry and anatomy, to enable them to gain a deeper understanding of health promotion, disease prevention, screening, genetic counseling, and immunization. Nurses will have to understand how health problems may have a social cause, often referred to as the social determinants of health, such as poverty and environmental contamination, as well as have insight into human psychology, behavior, cultural mores, and values.

The transformation of the healthcare system offers unlimited opportunities for nurses at the baccalaureate and graduate levels as care in urban and rural settings becomes more accessible. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of RNs will grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2026, due largely to growing demand in settings such as hospitals, community health centers, home care, and long-term care. The increased complexity of health problems and increased management of health problems out of the hospitals require highly educated and well-prepared nurses at the baccalaureate and graduate levels. It is an exciting era in nursing, one that holds exceptional promise for nurses with a baccalaureate nursing degree.

The compensation for new nurses is again starting to be more competitive compared with that of other industries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for today's Registered Nurse is $70,000 a year. Salaries may be even higher depending on geographic area and years of experience. The current shortage has prompted sign-on bonuses and other incentives in some areas to attract and retain nursing staff.

Applying to College

Meeting the school's general entrance requirements is the first step toward a university or college degree in nursing. Admission requirements may vary, but a high school diploma or equivalent is necessary. Most accredited colleges consider SAT scores along with high school grade point average. A strong preparatory class load in science and mathematics is generally preferred among nursing schools. Specific admission information can be obtained by writing to the schools' nursing departments.

To apply to a nursing school, contact the admission offices of the colleges or universities you are interested in and request the appropriate application forms. With limited spaces in nursing schools, programs are more competitive, so early submission of the application is recommended.

Accreditation

Accreditation of the nursing program is very important, and it should be considered on two levels--the accreditation of the university or college and the accreditation of the nursing program. Accreditation is a voluntary process in which the school or the program asks for an external review of its programs, facilities, and faculty. For nursing programs, the review is performed by peers in nursing education to ensure program quality and integrity.

Baccalaureate nursing programs have two types of regular systematic reviews. First, the school must be approved by the state board of nursing. This approval is necessary to ensure that the graduates of the program have access to sit for the licensing examinations offered through the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. The second is accreditation administered by a nursing accreditation agency that is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.

Though accreditation is a voluntary process, access to federal loans and scholarships requires accreditation of the program, and most graduate schools only accept students who have earned degrees from accredited schools. Further, accreditation ensures an ongoing process of quality improvement that is based on national standards. The overwhelming majority of BSN programs in the U.S. are accredited by the Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Other nursing accreditation agencies include the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing and the Commission on Nursing Education Accreditation.

Focusing Your Education

Academic performance is not the sole basis of acceptance into the upper level of the nursing program. Admission officers also weigh such factors as student activities, employment, and references. Moreover, many require an interview and/or an essay in which the nursing candidate offers a "goal statement." This part of the admission process can be completed prior to a student's entrance into the college or university or prior to the student's entrance into the school of nursing itself, depending on the program.

In this interview or essay, students may list career preferences and reasons for their choices. This allows admission officers to assess the goals of students and gain insights into their values, integrity, and honesty. One would expect that a goal statement from a student who is just entering college would be more general than that of a student who has had two years of preprofessional nursing studies. The more experienced student would be likely to have a more focused idea of what is to be gained by an education in nursing; there would be more evidence of the student's values and the ways in which she or he relates them to the knowledge gained from preprofessional nursing classes.

Baccalaureate Curriculum

A standard basic or generic baccalaureate program in nursing is a four-year college or university education that incorporates a variety of liberal arts courses with professional education and training. It is designed for high school graduates with no previous nursing experience.

Currently, there are more than 996 baccalaureate programs in the United States. Of the 688 programs that responded to a fall 2018 survey conducted by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, total enrollment in all nursing programs leading to a baccalaureate degree was 363,433. A report from the Institute of Medicine recommends that at least 80% of the nursing workforce hold a baccalaureate degree or higher, compared to the current 56% percent.

The baccalaureate curriculum is designed to prepare students for work within the growing and changing health-care environment. With nurses taking more of an active role in all facets of health care, they are expected to develop critical-thinking and communication skills in addition to receiving standard nurse training in clinics and hospitals. In a university or college setting, the first two years include classes in the humanities, social sciences, basic sciences, business, psychology, technology, sociology, ethics, and nutrition.

In some programs, the nursing classes start in the freshman or sophomore year, whereas others have students wait until they are juniors. Many schools require satisfactory grade point averages before students advance into professional nursing classes. On a 4.0 scale, admission into the last two years of the nursing program may require a minimum GPA of 2.5 or higher in preprofessional nursing classes. The national average is about 2.8, but the cutoff level varies with each program.

In the junior and senior years, the curriculum focuses on the nursing sciences and emphasis moves from the classroom to health facilities. This is where students are exposed to clinical skills, nursing theory, and the varied roles nurses play in the health-care system. Courses include nurse leadership, health promotion, family planning, mental health, environmental and occupational health, adult and pediatric care, medical and surgical care, psychiatric care, community health, management, and home health care.

This level of education comes in a variety of settings: community hospitals, clinics, social service agencies, schools, and health maintenance organizations. Training in diverse settings is the best preparation for becoming a vital player in the growing health-care field.

Re-entry Programs

Practicing nurses who are returning to school to earn a baccalaureate degree will have to meet requirements that may include possession of a valid RN license and an associate degree or hospital diploma from an accredited institution. Again, it is best to check with the school's admissions department to determine specifics.

Nurses returning to school will have to consider the rapid rate of change in health care and in science in general. A nurse who passed an undergraduate-level chemistry class ten years ago would probably not receive credit for that class today, due to the growth of knowledge in that and all other scientific fields. The need to reeducate applies not only to practicing nurses returning to school but also to all nurses throughout their careers.

In the same vein, nurses with diplomas from hospital programs who want to work toward a baccalaureate degree would find themselves in need of meeting the common requirements for more clinical practice as well as developing a deeper understanding of community-based nursing practices, such as health prevention and promotion.

There are colleges and universities available to the RN in search of a baccalaureate that give credit for previous nurse training. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs and career goals of the practicing nurse by providing flexible course schedules and credit for previous experience and education. Some programs lead to a master's-level degree, a process that can take up to three years. Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) can also continue their education through baccalaureate programs.

Nurses thinking of reentering school may also consider other specialized programs. For example, there are programs aimed at enabling a nurse with an ADN or an LPN/LVN degree to earn a BSN , accelerated BSN programs for nurses with degrees in other fields, and accelerated programs for non-nurses with degrees in other fields who wish to enter the profession.

Choosing a Program

With approximately 996 baccalaureate programs in the United States, some research will reveal which programs match your needs and career objectives.

If you have no healthcare experience, it might be best to gain some insight into the field by volunteering or working part-time in a care facility, such as a hospital or an outpatient clinic. Talking to nurse professionals about their work will also lend insight into how your best attributes may apply to the nursing field.

When considering a nursing education, consider your personal needs. Is it best for you to work in a heavily structured environment or one that offers more flexibility in terms of, say, integrating a part-time work schedule into studies? Do you need to stay close to home? Do you prefer to work in a large healthcare system, such as a health maintenance organization or a medical center, or do you prefer smaller, community-based operations?

As for nursing programs, it's best to ask the following: How involved is the faculty in developing students for today's health-care industry? How strong is the school's affiliation with clinics and hospitals? Is there any assurance that a student will gain an up-to-date educational experience for the current job market? Are a variety of care settings available? How much time in clinics will be needed for graduation? What are the program's resources in terms of computer and science laboratories? Does the school work with hospitals and community-based centers to provide health care? How available is the faculty to oversee a student's curriculum? What kind of student support is available in terms of study groups and technology? Moreover, what kind of counseling from faculty members and administrators is available to help students develop well-rounded, effective progress through the program?

Visiting a school and talking to the program's guidance counselors will give you a better understanding of how a particular program or school will fit your needs. You can get a closer look at the faculty, its members' credentials, and the focus of the program. It's also not too early to consider what each program can offer in terms of job placement.

Understanding the Different Levels of Nursing: Education, Roles, and Specializations

Nursing is a diverse field with many levels of education, roles, and specialized practice areas. If you are considering a career in nursing or want to learn more about the field, this article will provide an overview of the different levels of nursing and what each entails. From licensed practical nurses (LPNs) to advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), you’ll discover the various levels of education required to enter the profession, the roles and responsibilities of each type of nurse, areas of specialization, and career advancement opportunities in the nursing field.

Education and Training Requirements

When pursuing a career in nursing, it’s vital to understand the different educational requirements and training options available for various roles. Let’s dive right into it.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

To become an LPN or LVN, you’ll need to complete a practical nursing program accredited by your state’s board of nursing. These programs typically take about one year to complete and combine classroom instruction with supervised clinical practice. Some topics covered include anatomy, physiology, nursing fundamentals, and pharmacology.

After completing the program, you’ll need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to receive your license. Some states also require LPNs or LVNs to complete additional training or education, such as continuing education units (CEUs) after licensure.

Registered Nurse (RN)

To become an RN, three educational paths are available: a diploma, an associate degree, or a bachelor’s degree in nursing. Nursing diploma programs are usually hospital-based and take 2-3 years to complete. Associate degree in nursing (ADN) programs take about 2 years and are offered at community colleges. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs take 4 years and are offered at colleges and universities.

While all three pathways can lead to RN licensure, a BSN degree may provide more career advancement opportunities and better preparation for graduate-level nursing programs. After completing your education, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to receive your license.

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

APRNs typically hold at least a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree and in some cases, a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. These professionals are further specialized into four roles: Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse-Midwives, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists.

Education programs for APRNs generally involve 2-4 years of study, depending on the initial nursing degree, and focus on advanced practice nursing concepts, research, and specialty-specific coursework. After completing the required education for their specialty, APRNs must pass a certification exam and maintain their certification through ongoing professional development and continuing education.

Roles and Responsibilities

LPNs and LVNs work under the supervision of RNs or healthcare providers, providing basic care to patients. Some of their primary responsibilities include:

• Monitoring vital signs and patient condition
• Administering medications and treatments as prescribed
• Assisting with personal care tasks, such as bathing and dressing
• Documenting patient information and care provided
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement care plans

Note that the scope of practice for LPNs and LVNs may vary by state and healthcare setting, making it essential to research your state’s regulations concerning their nursing roles.

RNs have a broader scope of practice and are responsible for coordinating and providing patient care in various healthcare settings. Some primary responsibilities include:

• Assessing patients and collecting health history information
• Developing and implementing nursing care plans
• Administering medications and treatments
• Monitoring and adjusting patient care plans based on their needs and progress
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, and specialists
• Supervising LPNs, LVNs, and nursing assistants
• Educating patients and families about their conditions, treatments, and care management

APRNs have a specialized scope of practice and typically work independently or in collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Depending on their specialty, their primary responsibilities may include:

• Providing advanced levels of patient care and management
• Prescribing medications and treatments, which may vary by state
• Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, such as laboratory work and imaging studies
• Performing advanced procedures, such as minor surgeries or delivering babies
• Providing primary care, specialty care, or consultation services
• Conducting research to improve patient outcomes and nursing practices

Areas of Specialization

Pediatric nursing.

Pediatric nursing is the branch of nursing that focuses on providing care for infants, children, and adolescents. This specialization requires a unique set of skills, in addition to general nursing knowledge, to effectively address the specific health challenges and developmental needs of younger patients.

As a pediatric nurse, you must be adept at building trust with your young patients as well as proficient in addressing their physical, emotional, and developmental needs. The scope of pediatric nursing includes administering vaccinations, performing routine wellness checks, and providing treatment for common childhood ailments such as the flu, asthma, and respiratory infections. Additionally, you may be called upon to educate families and guardians on proper nutrition, safe practices, and preventative care measures.

Many pediatric nurses work in hospitals, while others may find employment in pediatric clinics, schools, or specialty care units. In some cases, nurses may choose to focus on specific pediatric sub-specializations such as neonatal nursing or pediatric oncology. Pediatric nursing is a rewarding field that allows you to make a profound difference in the lives of young patients and their families.

Oncology Nursing

Oncology nursing involves caring for patients with cancer at various stages, from diagnosis to treatment and beyond. Oncology nurses play a critical role in cancer management, working closely with multidisciplinary teams that include oncologists, radiologists, and surgeons.

As an oncology nurse, your responsibilities will generally include assessing patients, administering chemotherapy and other medications, managing side effects, and offering emotional support to both patients and their families. Oncology nurses must have a comprehensive understanding of cancer types and treatments, as well as the ability to adapt to advancing technologies and treatment methods in the constantly evolving field of oncology.

Oncology nursing is a challenging profession, but it offers immense personal and professional satisfaction as you have the opportunity to change the lives of people suffering from this devastating disease. A few specialized options within oncology nursing include breast cancer nursing, pediatric oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. Oncology nurses may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, cancer centers, and home healthcare agencies.

Critical Care Nursing

Critical care nursing focuses on caring for critically ill patients, often in life-threatening situations. These nurses work in high-stakes environments, such as intensive care units (ICUs) and trauma centers, where patients require constant monitoring and support to maintain their health and stability.

As a critical care nurse, you will collaborate closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement medical intervention plans, administer medications and treatments, and make urgent decisions regarding patient care. Successful critical care nurses require strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to perform well under pressure.

Critical care nurses often specialize in various areas, such as trauma nursing, pediatric ICU nursing, or burn ICU nursing. The field offers a challenging yet rewarding environment for nurses looking to significantly impact the lives of patients and their families in times of crisis.

Career Advancement Opportunities

Clinical nurse specialist (cns).

Clinical Nurse Specialists are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with clinical expertise and leadership skills. They work across a spectrum of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, and specialize in a specific patient population, type of care, or clinical specialty.

As a CNS, your responsibilities generally include direct patient care, collaborating on research projects, mentoring and educating nursing staff, and influencing healthcare policies and practices. To become a CNS, you will need to earn a master’s or doctoral degree in nursing and, in some cases, obtain additional certification in a specialized field. This rewarding career allows you to substantially impact patient outcomes while leading and shaping the nursing profession.

Nurse Practitioner (NP)

Nurse Practitioners are APRNs who have completed a master’s or doctoral nursing program, allowing them to provide high-level medical care to patients. NPs serve a vital role in the healthcare system, filling the gap between nurses and physicians and often act as primary care providers. With their advanced training and education, NPs can diagnose and treat medical conditions, prescribe medications, and order and interpret diagnostic tests.

As an NP, you can choose to work in a specific area of specialization, such as family practice, pediatrics, geriatrics, or mental health. NPs often enjoy a higher level of autonomy in their practice, especially in states with favorable practice regulations. Pursuing a career as a Nurse Practitioner allows you to take on a more independent, decision-making role in patient care while remaining true to nursing’s mission of patient-centered care.

Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are highly specialized APRNs responsible for administering anesthesia to patients during surgeries and other medical procedures, as well as managing their pain and sedation. CRNAs work in collaboration with anesthesiologists and surgeons and are an essential part of the healthcare team.

To become a CRNA, you must complete a master’s or doctoral program in nurse anesthesia, gain significant experience in critical care nursing, and pass a national certification exam. The field of nurse anesthesia is both challenging and lucrative, offering nurses the opportunity to play a pivotal role in patient care during some of the most critical moments of a patient’s surgical experience.

Each career advancement opportunity provides unique benefits and challenges, allowing nurses to tailor their careers to their individual interests and career goals. No matter which path you choose, all options offer the potential for personal and professional growth, impacting the lives of patients and the nursing profession as a whole.

The nursing profession is diverse and offers several levels of education, roles, and specializations. Whether it’s a CNA, LPN/LVN, RN, or APRN, each level of nursing is essential to providing quality patient care. Nurses can specialize in fields such as critical care, pediatrics, mental health, or oncology. It is essential to note that the nursing profession is continually evolving, and nurses should always strive for ongoing learning and education to provide the best possible care for their patients.

Levels of Nursing FAQs

What are the different levels of nursing.

In general, there are four primary levels of nursing, each with its own education and licensing requirements:

1. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

2. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

3. Registered Nurse (RN)

4. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

Each level represents different responsibilities, duties, and specialties in patient care.

What kind of education do you need for each level?

The education requirement varies depending on the nursing level:

1. CNA: CNAs, also called Nurse’s aides, complete a short four to eight-week certification program.

2. LPN: A 12-month diploma or certificate program is required, usually at a vocational school, technical school, or community college.

3. RN: A minimum of an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) from a community college or a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) from a four-year college or university.

4. APRN: A Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree following the completion of a BSN program.

Some specialized roles may require additional training, education or certifications.

What kind of certifications or licenses are required at each level?

Each nursing level requires a specific certification or license issued by the relevant nursing board:

1. CNA: Upon finishing the training program, CNAs must pass a state competency evaluation.

2. LPN: After completing their education program, LPNs must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

3. RN: Following their degree program, RNs need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).

4. APRN: APRNs must first earn their RN license and then obtain advanced practice certification in their field, such as nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse anesthetist. Many states also require APRNs to pass a national certification exam.

What are the primary responsibilities and duties for each level of nursing?

The responsibilities and duties of different nursing levels are as follows:

1. CNA: They provide basic direct care to patients, such as bathing, dressing, feeding, and transferring, under the supervision of RNs and LPNs.

2. LPN: LPNs perform more skilled tasks than CNAs, such as administering medication, monitoring patients’ health, and reporting changes in patients’ conditions to RNs and doctors.

3. RN: RNs have a broader scope of practice, including conducting patient assessments, creating and implementing care plans, collaborating with other healthcare providers, and supervising CNAs and LPNs.

4. APRN: As specialized, higher-level nurses, APRNs are equipped to diagnose and treat illnesses, order and interpret diagnostic tests, and even prescribe medications. Depending on the type of APRN role, responsibilities will vary.

What are some common mistakes new nurses make?

1. Inadequate communication with colleagues and patients

2. Poor time management and organization skills, leading to stress during busy shifts

3. Overconfidence or low confidence in clinical skills and judgment

4. Not asking for help or guidance when needed, which could jeopardize patient safety

It’s crucial for new nurses to be aware of these pitfalls and continuously assess their skills and development throughout their careers.

What resources are available to help nurses excel in their profession?

Numerous resources are available for nurses, including:

1. Professional organizations, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) and National League for Nursing (NLN), offer support, education, and networking opportunities.

2. Continuing education courses and conferences provide ongoing learning and development through in-person or online formats.

3. Online forums and social media groups allow nurses to connect with peers, share experiences, and ask for advice.

4. Mobile apps and tools specifically designed for nurses can help with skills like medication administration, patient assessment, and disease-specific care.

Other Resources from Xavier University Online

MSN vs. DNP: Which Nursing Degree is Right For You?

The Advantages of a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Degree in Addressing the Nursing Shortage

Exploring the Benefits of an MSN Degree for Nurses

Ready to get started.

Get degree ideas using our A level explorer tool

• Teacher training
• Bangor University
• Birmingham City University
• Sheffield Hallam University
• University of Aberdeen
• University of East Anglia
• University of Hull
• University of Kent
• University of Reading
• A-level choices
• GCSE choices and university
• Choosing a course
• Making firm and insurance choices
• University open days
• Top questions to ask at a university open day
• Ucas Extra explained
• Understanding conditional offers
• University offers: what they mean and what to do next
• Getting the most from Ucas university fairs
• What do I need to get into Oxbridge?
• What to do if you don’t get an offer from your first choice university
• What you need to know about getting a university scholarship, grant or bursary
• AS and A-levels explained
• Is a higher or degree apprenticeship right for you?
• Universities

By Andy Gardner (Careers Adviser) | 16 April 2018 | 3 min read

What A-levels do you need to become a nurse?

Got your sights set on becoming a nurse or a midwife? If you're thinking of studying nursing at university, make sure your A-level line-up will tick all the right boxes.

Share this page

Email & print.

• Essential A-levels for nursing
• Useful or handy A-levels for nursing
• Other typical A-levels taken by nursing students
• Examples of university entry requirements for nursing
• Other degree subjects with similar A-level requirements
• adult nursing
• paediatric nursing (specialising in children)
• geriatric nursing (specialising in elderly people)
• mental health nursing (specialising in looking after people with mental health issues)
• district nursing (travelling around looking after a variety of people)

What A-levels are essential for studying nursing?

What a-levels are useful for studying nursing, what is cache.

CACHE offers a range of qualifications for those involved in early years education, childcare, and health and social care.  Qualifications are awarded by the Council for Awards in Care, Health and Education, and can be studied remotely. Although they aren’t a prerequisite for a nursing degree, you might find aspects of them useful.  You can find out more on the CACHE website .

Other typical A-levels taken by current nursing students

• general studies
• health and social care
• religious studies

Do I need to be a nurse before I can train as a midwife?

No, you don’t need to be a nurse before you can train as a midwife. Midwifery and nursing are different qualifications, so you should think carefully about what will suit you before you choose a course.

A lot of nursing courses will also want you to do an interview as part of the admissions

• Communication

Examples of nursing degree requirements 

What else can i study that's similar to nursing .

• occupational therapy
• dental therapy
• radiography

You may want to look at these...

Six things you need to know before making your final a-level choices.

Check out our six need-to-know pieces of advice to help you make the right A-level choices.

Where could your A-levels take you?

Enter your a-level choices below to find out.

• Enter A-level option 1 Accounting Afrikaans Anthropology Arabic Archaeology Art and Design Bahasa Basque Bengali Biology Business Studies Chemistry Chinese Classical Civilisation Communication Studies Computer Science Craft and Design Critical Thinking Czech Dance Danish Design Design and Technology Drama and Theatre Studies Dutch Economics Electronics Engineering English Language English Language and Literature English Literature Environmental Studies Fijian Film Studies Fine Art Finnish Food Technology French Further Mathematics Gaelic General Studies Geography Geology German Government and Politics Graphics Greek Gujurati Health and Social Care Hebrew Hindi History History of Art Hungarian ICT Irish Italian Japanese Latin Latvian Law Leisure and Recreation Malay Mathematics Media Studies Mongolian Music Nepali Norwegian Panjabi Performing Arts Persian Philosophy Photography Physical Education Physics Polish Portuguese Product Design Psychology Religious Studies Romanian Russian Sanskrit Science Slovak Sociology Spanish Statistics Syariah Tamil Textiles Travel and Tourism Turkish Urdu Welsh World Development
• Enter A-level option 2 Accounting Afrikaans Anthropology Arabic Archaeology Art and Design Bahasa Basque Bengali Biology Business Studies Chemistry Chinese Classical Civilisation Communication Studies Computer Science Craft and Design Critical Thinking Czech Dance Danish Design Design and Technology Drama and Theatre Studies Dutch Economics Electronics Engineering English Language English Language and Literature English Literature Environmental Studies Fijian Film Studies Fine Art Finnish Food Technology French Further Mathematics Gaelic General Studies Geography Geology German Government and Politics Graphics Greek Gujurati Health and Social Care Hebrew Hindi History History of Art Hungarian ICT Irish Italian Japanese Latin Latvian Law Leisure and Recreation Malay Mathematics Media Studies Mongolian Music Nepali Norwegian Panjabi Performing Arts Persian Philosophy Photography Physical Education Physics Polish Portuguese Product Design Psychology Religious Studies Romanian Russian Sanskrit Science Slovak Sociology Spanish Statistics Syariah Tamil Textiles Travel and Tourism Turkish Urdu Welsh World Development
• Enter A-level option 3 Accounting Afrikaans Anthropology Arabic Archaeology Art and Design Bahasa Basque Bengali Biology Business Studies Chemistry Chinese Classical Civilisation Communication Studies Computer Science Craft and Design Critical Thinking Czech Dance Danish Design Design and Technology Drama and Theatre Studies Dutch Economics Electronics Engineering English Language English Language and Literature English Literature Environmental Studies Fijian Film Studies Fine Art Finnish Food Technology French Further Mathematics Gaelic General Studies Geography Geology German Government and Politics Graphics Greek Gujurati Health and Social Care Hebrew Hindi History History of Art Hungarian ICT Irish Italian Japanese Latin Latvian Law Leisure and Recreation Malay Mathematics Media Studies Mongolian Music Nepali Norwegian Panjabi Performing Arts Persian Philosophy Photography Physical Education Physics Polish Portuguese Product Design Psychology Religious Studies Romanian Russian Sanskrit Science Slovak Sociology Spanish Statistics Syariah Tamil Textiles Travel and Tourism Turkish Urdu Welsh World Development
• Enter A-level option 4 Accounting Afrikaans Anthropology Arabic Archaeology Art and Design Bahasa Basque Bengali Biology Business Studies Chemistry Chinese Classical Civilisation Communication Studies Computer Science Craft and Design Critical Thinking Czech Dance Danish Design Design and Technology Drama and Theatre Studies Dutch Economics Electronics Engineering English Language English Language and Literature English Literature Environmental Studies Fijian Film Studies Fine Art Finnish Food Technology French Further Mathematics Gaelic General Studies Geography Geology German Government and Politics Graphics Greek Gujurati Health and Social Care Hebrew Hindi History History of Art Hungarian ICT Irish Italian Japanese Latin Latvian Law Leisure and Recreation Malay Mathematics Media Studies Mongolian Music Nepali Norwegian Panjabi Performing Arts Persian Philosophy Photography Physical Education Physics Polish Portuguese Product Design Psychology Religious Studies Romanian Russian Sanskrit Science Slovak Sociology Spanish Statistics Syariah Tamil Textiles Travel and Tourism Turkish Urdu Welsh World Development
• Get results

Related to this article

Search the uni guide, find further advice or search for information on a course or university.

• Search Advice
• Search courses &/or universities

The Uni Guide and The Student Room are both part of The Student Room Group.

Promoted universities

• Durham University
• Lancaster University
• University of Glasgow
• University of the Arts London
• University of Southampton
• Swansea University
• Aston University, Birmingham
• Ulster University
• Cardiff University

Browse expert advice

• Oxbridge applications
• Ucas application
• Personal statements
• Ucas deadline 2024 countdown
• Clearing and results day
• Preparing for university
• Student accommodation
• Student life
• Student finance
• Advice for parents

About this site

• Cookie policy
• List of universities and colleges
• Privacy notice
• Terms and conditions
• Where we get our info

Who we work with

• Your account settings

Ad privacy settings

Popular tools and features

• A-level Explorer
• Course search

Connect with us

University Administration

• Careers @ USA
• For Current Students
• Request Information
• Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT)
• Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD)
• Post-Professional Doctor of Occupational Therapy (PPOTD)
• Master of Health Administration (MHA)
• Doctor of 
Education (EdD)
• Graduate Certificates
• Clinical Orthopedic Residency (OCS)
• Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Fellowship (OMPT)
• Continuing Professional Education (CPE)
• Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
• Non-Degree Physical Therapy Online Courses
• Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP)
• Post-Graduate Nursing Certificates
• Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
• Browse All Degree-Programs
• Admissions & Aid Home
• Scholarships & Grants
• How to Apply
• Cost of Attendance
• Financial Aid
• Application Deadlines
• Academic Calendar
• Financial Aid FAQ
• Admissions FAQs
• Catalog/Handbook
• Our History
• Accreditation
• B Corp Certified
• Student Achievement Data
• Institutional Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
• Diversity & Inclusion
• San Marcos, California
• St. Augustine, Florida
• Miami, Florida
• Austin, Texas
• Dallas, Texas
• Our Faculty
• Board of Directors

Nursing MSN & DNP

| 12 February 2021

Levels of Nursing Explained

How far do you want to go with your nursing career? Whether you want to focus on patient care or rise to a top position in a healthcare organization , many doors are open to you. But which doors open, and when, depends on your nursing degree and professional experience. Additionally, there are specialties , state-mandated exams, and varying job titles within each level of nursing that you should consider when applying to programs and planning your healthcare career.

What Are the Types of Nurses?

In general, nurses fall into three categories: non-degree, degree, and advanced degree. Non-degree nurses include certified nursing assistants (CNAs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs), who complete nursing education programs that don’t culminate in a degree. Degree nurses include those with an undergraduate degree in the field, such as anAssociate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Advanced degree nurses are those with a graduate degree in the field, such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

What Are the Different Levels of Nursing?

This article will give you an in-depth understanding of the different levels of nursing and which types of degrees and exam certifications are required for each, starting with entry-level nursing positions and up to master’s and doctoral-level roles.

1. Certified Nursing Assistant

Position description : Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) typically work in home care and long-term care settings. Also referred to as “nursing assistants” and “nursing aides,” CNAs often serve as the primary point of contact between the patient’s family members and the healthcare organization. They assist with the patient’s daily activities such as bathing, dressing, eating, and ambulating. CNAs provide companionship for their patients as well as compassionate care. Depending on state regulations and training, they may administer medication, take vital signs, fill out patient charts using electronic medical record software, and other tasks that don’t require advanced training.

Requirements : Becoming a CNA typically requires a high school diploma or GED, as well as completion of a state-approved CNA program. (( Registered Nursing, “CNA Certification Requirements”: https://www.registerednursing.org/certified-nursing-assistant/certification/ )) These programs usually take 3 to 8 weeks to complete and require a specified number of training hours, classroom hours, and lab or clinical practice. Once program requirements are completed, aspiring CNAs must pass a state-approved exam to earn their CNA title and become state-certified.

CNA median annual salary (2019) : $14.25/hour, $29,640/year Projected growth (2019–2029) : Much faster than average (8% or higher), with 119,500 expected job openings. (( U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook , “Nursing Assistants and Orderlies,” last modified Sept. 1, 2020: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nursing-assistants.htm ))

2. Licensed Practical Nurse

Position description: Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), also known as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs), are responsible for providing patient care by acting as the primary communicator between the health care team and patient. They also may be responsible for communicating with the patient’s family. LPNs monitor patients’ health and do some physical care tasks, such as taking blood pressure, inserting catheters, starting IVs, and changing bandages. Whether or not the LPN needs supervision to perform these tasks varies by state.

Requirements: Becoming an LPN does not require an associate degree or bachelor’s degree, but rather, the successful completion of a Practical Nursing Program . These programs can be completed within one year and are designed for people who are working while attending the program. To receive your state license, which grants you the ability to practice, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurse ( NCLEX-PN ).

LPN median annual salary (2019) : $22.83/hour, $47,480/year Projected employment growth (2019–2029) : Much faster than average (9% or higher), with 65,700 expected job openings. (( U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook , “Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses,” last modified Sept. 1, 2020: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm ))

3. Registered Nurse

Position description : Most people equate the word “nurse” with the role of a registered nurse (RN). RNs have a broad range of responsibilities, including administering medication, contributing to a patient’s plan of care, and collaborating with medical doctors. In some workplaces, RNs oversee CNAs and LPNs. Once you reach the RN level of nursing, more specialized positions open up, such as cardiac care nurse, case management nurse, and flight nurse. (( Johnson & Johnson, “Nursing Specialties”: https://nursing.jnj.com/specialty ))

To become an RN, you must earn either an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). After successfully graduating from either type of program, you must then take and pass the NCLEX-RN exam, not to be confused with the NCLEX-PN for practical nurses.

RN median annual salary (2019) : $35.24/hour, $73,300/year Projected growth (2019–2029) : Faster than average (7% or higher) with 221,900 expected job openings. (( U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook , “Registered Nurses,” last modified Sept. 1, 2020: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm ))

In most states, an ASN and BSN degree, along with passing the NCLEX-RN exam, will qualify you to work as an RN. However, some states are looking to push legislation that requires RNs to have a BSN. The State of New York did so in 2018, requiring a bachelor’s degree within the next 10 years to practice as an RN. (( Senate Bill 6728, State of New York. Cong. (2017–2018) Regular Session (Sen. John J. Flanagan): https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2017/s6768 )) Below, you will find more information on how the two nursing degrees differ and the degrees’ long-term effects on your career path.

Associate of Science in Nursing

Becoming an RN through an associate degree nursing program is ideal for those who do not want to attend a four-year program. In the past, these programs were typically offered through community colleges. Now, however, some four-year institutions are offering ASN programs, also known as Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs. Hybrid programs, which combine online with in-person learning are also becoming increasingly popular. (( Theresa Granger (reviewer), “RN Diploma vs. ADN vs. BSN Degree: What’s the Difference?” Nurse Journal , Dec. 18, 2020: https://nursejournal.org/degrees/bsn/rn-and-bsn-degree-differences ))

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

In today’s job market, the BSN degree leads, in general, to better salaries and more open doors. (( Nurse Journal , “Top 9 Advantages of a BSN Degree,” Dec. 3, 2020: https://nursejournal.org/degrees/bsn/top-advantages-of-a-bsn-degree/ )) A BSN program typically takes four years to complete and may require full-time immersion. However, a hybrid BSN program is available for those who need to work while earning their degree.

Do note, though, that it is becoming increasingly mandatory for RNs to complete the BSN degree program. Some states now require RNs with ASNs to return to school for further teaching and training. One driver for this trend is that several studies have demonstrated better patient outcomes when RNs have a BSN. (( American Association of Colleges of Nursing, “Fact Sheet: The Impact of Education on Nursing Practice,” last updated April 2019: https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/News/Factsheets/Education-Impact-Fact-Sheet.pdf ))

4. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

Position description : To become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), you must be an RN ready to take on more of a leadership role in patient care. While RNs often focus on implementing a plan of care, APRNs focus on directing a plan of care. Becoming an APRN often requires further education, such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) . Types of APRNs include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and clinical nurse specialists.

The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) offers an MSN program with a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) role specialty, which leads to becoming a nurse practitioner (and therefore an APRN). NPs perform all the typical duties of an RN, as well as diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medication (with physician supervision in some states), advise on public health issues, and provide more advanced interventions. NPs with an MSN degree work not only in hospitals and long-term care settings but also in private practice and community clinics. (( American Nurses Association, “Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)”: https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/workforce/what-is-nursing/aprn ))

Requirements : If you want to study to become an APRN, you must have an RN license and usually at least one year of experience working as an RN. After you earn your degree, you must pass a certification exam from an accredited national organization, such as the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board .

APRN median annual salary (2019) : $55.67/hour, $115,800/year Projected employment growth (2019–2029) : Much faster than average (45% increase) with 117,700 expected job openings. (( U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook , “Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners,” last updated April 2020: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm ))

5. Master of Science in Nursing

Position description : A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is not a role but a degree—the degree you need to become a nurse practitioner (NP) or to choose another role specialty.

USAHS offers three specialties within its MSN program: Family Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator , and Nurse Executive . Earning your master’s degree is a chance for you to advance your education in your area of greatest interest, whether that’s providing better patient care, educating the next generation of practitioners, or running an organization.

Requirements : Most MSN programs require candidates to have practiced as an RN with a BSN for at least one year. Other admissions requirements for MSN programs may include a background check, a resume or curriculum vitae, and professional references. Within USAHS’ MSN curriculum , the number of credit and contact hours needed depends on the role specialty.

6. Doctor of Nursing Practice

Position description : Like the MSN, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is not a role but a degree, and doctoral-level preparation can be considered as the next level of nursing above the MSN. DNP programs are for those who want to reach one of the highest levels of nursing, along with the PhD. DNPs have a doctoral-level knowledge of healthcare policy, nursing practice, health information systems, and organizational leadership. Attending a DNP program is best for experienced nurses who enjoy creative problem-solving and turning strategy into practice.

Requirements : You can apply for a DNP nursing program with either a BSN or an MSN. The BSN-entry nursing student will have a longer plan of study. Two common DNP role specialties are Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Nurse Executive. Similar to MSN programs, a DNP typically requires you to have worked at least one year as an RN or APRN. If you are an RN, you will likely need to have a BSN rather than an ASN degree. USAHS’ DNP curriculum consists of 42–71 credits and 540–1035 practicum hours, depending on which degree you enter with and which role specialty you choose.

APRN median annual salary (2019) : $55.67/hour, $115,800/year Projected employment growth (2019–2029) : Much faster than average (45% increase) with 117,700 expected job openings. (( Ibid.))

7. Nurse Managers and Executives

Position description : Nurse managers and nurse executives can help run clinics, or they may work for a hospital system at the C-suite level in healthcare management by helping strategize and plan care for hundreds of patients. If you aspire to the top levels of administration, you will be less involved with direct patient care, but your decisions may have a broad impact on patients. You will need to cultivate qualities such as integrity and flexibility, and skills such as communication, critical thinking, and leadership.

Requirements : To become a nurse manager or executive, you will likely need an MSN or DNP with a role specialty in executive leadership .

How to Choose Your Level of Nursing

When considering which level of nursing is best for you, think about your short and long-term nursing career goals, and what environment excites you most. Do you thrive when working with patients or do you want to influence larger organizational decisions? Consider where you thrive best, so as not to experience nurse burnout. Regardless of which nursing level you strive for, remember that more education is available to help you further your career.

The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) offers Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and Post-Graduate Nursing Certificates designed for working nurses. Our nursing degrees are offered online, with optional on-campus immersions* (currently postponed due to COVID-19). Role specialties include Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Nurse Educator,** and Nurse Executive. The MSN has several options to accelerate your time to degree completion. Complete coursework when and where you want—and earn your advanced nursing degree while keeping your work and life in balance. *The FNP role specialty includes two required hands-on clinical intensives as part of the curriculum. **The Nurse Educator role specialty is not available for the DNP program.

ARE YOU INSPIRED?

There could be an article about you here one day. Take charge of your own life-story!

Take charge of your own life-story

More Nursing MSN & DNP Articles

How To Study Effectively? 10 Best Study Techniques | USAHS

The Importance of Effective Communication in Nursing

University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences Fills Healthcare Industry Shortages with New Innovative Programs

Upcoming nursing msn & dnp events.

Occupational Therapy (OTD, OTD Flex, MOT, & MOT Flex) – Academic Webinar - June 10 @ 4:00 pm PDT

Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) - Academic Webinar - June 11 @ 4:00 pm PDT

Flex Doctor of Physical Therapy (Flex DPT) - Academic Webinar - June 12 @ 4:00 pm PDT

• Nursing School Accreditation
• Accelerated Nursing Programs
• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
• Online BSN Programs – Bachelor’s of Nursing Online Degree
• LPN to RN Programs
• What is a Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Degree?
• What Can You Do With an MSN Degree?
• Reasons to Pursue a Master’s in Nursing Degree
• Direct-Entry Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Programs
• Dual Degree MSN Programs
• Online Nursing Bridge Programs
• BSN to MSN Online Programs
• Online CNM/WHNP Dual Degree Programs
• Online Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Programs
• Online CRNA Programs
• Online Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) Programs
• Online Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Programs
• Online Certified Nurse Midwifery (CNM) Programs
• Online Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) Programs
• Online Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP) Programs
• Online Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) Programs
• Online Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) Programs
• What Is a DNP Degree?
• DNP Dual Degree Programs
• MSN vs DNP Degree
• DNP vs Ph.D. – What’s the Difference?
• Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)
• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
• Forensic Nursing
• Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AG-ACNP)
• Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP)
• Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Cardiac Nurse Practitioner
• Emergency Nurse Practitioner (ENP)
• Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PCNP)
• Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
• Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (GNP)
• Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
• Oncology Nurse Practitioner
• Orthopaedic Nurse Practitioner
• Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PNP-AC)
• Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
• Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)
• Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP)
• Become a Nurse Practitioner without a BSN
• Become a Nurse

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

• Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN)

Nurse Educator

• Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Nurse
• Case Management Nurse
• Informatics Nurse
• Legal Nurse Consultant
• Emergency Room (ER) Nurse
• Medical-Surgical Nurse
• Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse
• Neuroscience Nurse
• Flight Nurse
• Holistic Nursing
• Infection Control Nurse
• Nurse Executive (NE)
• Occupational Health Nurse
• School Nurse
• Pediatric Nurse
• Public Health Nurse
• Registered Nurse to Physician Assistant Career Switch
• State Boards of Nursing
• Healthcare Management Certificate Course
• Online Nutrition and Wellness Courses
• What is Healthcare Informatics?
• What is Healthcare Management?
• Nurse Licensure Compact
• Nurse Practitioner Prescriptive Authority
• Anti-Racism Resources in Healthcare
• Nurse Blogs
• Online Nursing Journals
• YouTube Channels for Nurses
• Nurses on Twitter
• Professors in Nursing
• Podcasts for Nurses
• Nursing Theories
• Nurse Hierarchy
• Nursing Organizations
• How to Get into Nursing School
• Nursing Certifications
• Nursing Exams
• What Is Allied Health?
• Nursing Financial Aid
• Advanced Practice Nursing Certification Fees
• Mental Health Resources
• Specialty Nursing Certification

Nursing License Map / Resources / Nurse Hierarchy

Nurse Hierarchy | What Are the Levels of Nursing?

Different levels within the field of nursing vary in terms of skills, responsibilities, education and licensing requirements. The hierarchy of nursing refers to the organizational structure of nurses within an organization, based on education and work experience.

Whether you’re new to nursing or looking to advance within your existing nursing career, this guide is intended to help you explore different career paths. Discover entry-level, advanced and senior nursing positions, as well as how these different types of nurses interact with one another.

Simmons University

School of nursing, doctor of nursing practice.

APRNs, earn your Doctor of Nursing Practice online from Simmons School of Nursing. Become a leader in your field and improve health care through evidence-based research. Master of Science in Nursing and RN license required.

• Renowned faculty members who are recognized experts and continue to work as clinical practitioners.
• Engaging online classes with intimate class sizes.
• Learning experiences that provide opportunities for real-world application through case studies and clinical placements.

Georgetown University

Georgetown University School of Nursing (GUSON) online Post-Master’s DNP program prepares APRNs to improve outcomes in clinical settings and implement systems-level change. The 30-credit curriculum can be completed part time in 20 mos.

• Complete in 20 months
• CCNE Accredited

info SPONSORED

What Is the Hierarchy of Nursing?

Nursing hierarchy is the idea that within traditional healthcare settings, nurses tend to follow an organizational structure based on their credentials and work experience. The hierarchy begins with nursing assistants and goes all the way up to chief nursing officer. 

Prospective nurses may use the hierarchy of nursing to find a role that fits their personal career goals, while those already working in the field may use the hierarchy to identify potential new career paths. 

What Are the Different Levels of Nursing?

The different levels of nursing found within the nursing hierarchy are defined by several factors, such as education, experience and certification. Lower-level roles tend to require less education to enter, whereas higher levels of nursing require more education and work experience. 

A typical nursing hierarchy includes entry-level roles, advanced-level roles and senior-level roles. While there are similarities between many levels of nursing, there are also key differences. For example, registered nurses and nurse practitioners both provide and coordinate patient care, but nurse practitioners have pursued further education and licensure to be able to obtain potential leadership roles.  Becoming a nurse practitioner  requires a master’s degree in nursing, whereas  becoming a registered nurse  requires a bachelor’s or associate degree. 

Entry-Level Positions in the Nursing Hierarchy

Entry-level positions within nursing still require a certain level of education. While the time commitment necessary to enter these roles is less than that of higher levels of nursing, you will still need to acquire some baseline skills. Most entry-level nursing careers also require state-issued licenses or certifications. These types of requirements vary significantly depending on what type of career you are pursuing and where you live. 

Certified nursing assistants  are the first level in the hierarchy of nursing. The role involves helping patients with the type of tasks associated with daily life, including eating, dressing and bathing. They may also take and monitor a patient’s vital signs, such as their temperature or blood pressure. CNAs often work in nursing homes, retirement homes or hospitals. CNAs usually work under the supervision of licensed nurses, such as LPNs or RNs. 

The training and educational requirements for becoming a CNA are not as intensive as the requirements for other levels of nursing degrees. CNAs are required to complete a state-approved training program and pass a competency exam. CNA training programs typically require a high school diploma or equivalent as a prerequisite.

The duties of a CNA are primarily focused on providing patients with basic care, while other levels of nursing involve more direct monitoring of patient health.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

Licensed practical nurses  may also be called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). The role of an LPN includes providing basic medical care to patients. In addition to helping patients eat, bathe and get dressed, LPNs also perform medical tasks such as changing bandages and inserting catheters. Another important aspect of the role is reporting changes in patient condition to supervisors such as RNs or physicians. Unlike RNs, LPNs do not set up care plans for patients. 

To become an LPN, you must complete an approved training program and pass a licensing exam. LPN educational programs typically take one year or more to complete and are often offered by community colleges and technical schools. For those looking to grow within their career and become a registered nurse (RN), becoming an LPN may be a good entry point. There are  LPN to RN programs  available that are specifically designed to help LPNs transition to the next nursing degree level.

Registered Nurse (RN)

As a  registered nurse , you will provide a range of medical services to patients. This includes taking medical histories, assessing a patient’s condition, performing diagnostic tests and administering medications and treatments. Many of the tasks an RN has are determined by the setting in which they work, such as a hospital, clinic, doctor’s office or residential care facility. RNs work as part of a team with other healthcare specialists, and often report to nursing managers. Comparatively, RNs have more responsibilities and more direct control over patient care than CNAs or LPNs do. 

Pathways to becoming a registered nurse include earning an  associate degree in nursing (ADN) , earning a  Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)  or earning a diploma from an approved nursing program. While one can become an RN with an associate degree in nursing, some employers may prefer to hire candidates who hold a bachelor’s degree. 

Nurse Manager

A nurse manager is an advanced nursing role that includes both managerial and clinical work. A nurse manager is responsible for ensuring a nursing unit runs properly, overseeing nurses and working with other healthcare professionals as needed. Unlike a nurse practitioner, a nurse manager cannot prescribe medication and usually does not provide direct patient care. Depending on the facility’s structure, a nurse manager may report to the director of nursing or chief nursing officer.

Nurse managers are usually licensed and practicing nurses themselves. Additional educational requirements may include earning a master’s degree and maintaining a nursing license. Strong administrative and leadership skills are also important for those interested in becoming a nurse manager. 

Advanced-Level Positions in the Nursing Hierarchy

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) work in a variety of advanced careers within the nursing field. These roles require more work experience and education than entry-level nursing roles. Becoming an APRN requires earning a  Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)  and completing clinical experience. There are various types of certification exams for APRNs, depending on your desired speciality. 

While pursuing a career  as an APRN, you may choose multiple pathways . These may include nurse educator or nurse practitioner.

Sponsored online nursing programs

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

Earn an MSN online from Simmons University. Choose from two program options — FNP or PMHNP — and prepare to raise the standard of patient care.

• Choose from two program options — FNP or PMHNP
• Complete in as few as 24 months
• Full-time and part-time tracks available

Master of Science in Nursing

Nursing@Georgetown delivers Georgetown University’s MS in Nursing program online, preparing RNs with a BSN to pursue certification in an APRN specialty. Students can earn their degree in as few as 23 months. 

• Earn your MS in Nursing in as few as 23 months
• Choose from one of four APRN specialty areas: AG-ACNP, FNP, NM/WHNP, or WHNP
• Gain hands-on clinical experience in evidence-based practice

St. John Fisher University

Earn an M.S. in Nursing online at the Wegmans School of Nursing. Bachelor’s in nursing and RN license-required. 

• Part-time and accelerated tracks available
• Four program options: PCFNP, PMHNP, AGACNP, AGPCNP

A  nurse educator  is an advanced role within the field of nursing. Unlike other advanced nursing roles, such as nurse practitioners, nurse educators generally do not work directly with patients. Instead, they help train nurses to enter the field by teaching classes, designing curriculum and guiding students in a clinical setting. As a nurse educator, you may work at colleges, universities or on-site at hospitals. If you work in a hospital, you will likely report to senior-level nurses, such as nursing directors. 

Like other types of advanced nursing roles, becoming a nurse educator requires a master’s degree. You may also wish to obtain certification. Nurse educators who have obtained certification are referred to as  CNEs—Certified Nurse Educators . 

Nurse Practitioner (NP)

Nurse practitioners are advanced nursing professionals within the hierarchy of nursing. Unlike nonclinical roles such as nurse educators, nurse practitioners provide direct patient care. They may work independently or alongside a physician, depending on where they work. The daily activities of a nurse practitioner may include performing exams and medical procedures, creating patient care plans, ordering laboratory tests and prescribing medicine. Some nurse practitioners choose to specialize in a certain area, such as pediatric health or psychiatric care. 

To enter this career, you are required to earn a master’s degree and pass a nurse practitioner certification exam. Most  nurse practitioner education programs  require you to already hold a license as a registered nurse. Other prerequisites may vary from school to school.

Senior-Level Positions in the Nursing Hierarchy

The top nursing level in the hierarchy of nursing is reserved for senior positions. In most cases, these careers are only available to licensed nurses who already have a significant amount of experience working in the field. Senior positions may require a  Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)  degree. 

Nursing Director

Nursing directors play an important administrative and leadership role within healthcare organizations. They do this by leveraging their education, experience and leadership skills to help shape an organization’s nursing programs and improve patient outcomes. This role is similar to that of a chief nursing officer, but nursing directors typically provide leadership for a single department instead of all services.

To become a nursing director, you must hold an MSN or a DNP and have extensive clinical experience. You may consider earning a certification in executive nursing or pursuing a graduate degree that focuses specifically on nursing management and leadership. 

Chief Nursing Officer (CNO)

Chief nursing officers are nursing administrators who work within the leadership team of a healthcare organization. They are considered the highest level of nursing leadership. CNOs oversee the entire nursing program at a healthcare facility and develop policies and procedures that shape how an organization functions. Depending on the structure of the organization, CNOs may work under the CEO of the hospital.

Entering this role typically requires a master’s degree or doctorate and experience as a licensed nurse. Unlike other roles that require a DNP, this is a nonclinical position that involves evaluating patient care procedures as opposed to directly working with patients. The years of work experience required may vary depending on the employer. There are also several certifications you may pursue that are intended to prepare you for work as a nursing executive. 

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-Prepared Practitioner

The Doctor of Nursing Practice is a terminal nursing degree, meaning that it is the highest possible practice-based degree in nursing. While a DNP may prepare you for administrative senior roles such as chief nursing officer or nursing director, it may also prepare you for nursing roles that involve direct patient care. In fact, nurse practitioners and other APRNs may decide to obtain a DNP degree instead of an MSN. 

Requirements for admission into a DNP degree program vary from school to school. Some programs are intended for students who already hold an MSN, while others are designed to act as a bridge program for students whose highest degree is a BSN. Many schools also offer speciality concentrations that allow you to focus your studies on a particular form of medicine, such as women’s health, pediatric health or gerontological care. Licensing requirements vary depending on what type of career you choose to pursue and where you live. 

Nurse Hierarchy FAQs

With so many career paths available within the field of nursing, it can be difficult to determine the steps to take to meet your career goals. Below, we address some commonly asked questions about levels of nursing. 

The highest level of nursing education is the doctoral level. Positions that require doctoral nursing degrees include certain types of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), as well as leadership positions such as chief nursing officer or director of nursing. In a traditional hospital setting, the chief nursing officer is the topmost nursing position. 

The nursing field has many different entry points and career paths, depending on your career goals. Understanding the nursing hierarchy can help you explore different career possibilities and learn about opportunities for career advancement. The nursing hierarchy also shows how different levels of nurses interact with one another, so you may get a better feel for what to expect in each role. 

Generally, positions found at the lower level of the nursing hierarchy require less education, while more advanced roles require master’s degrees or even doctoral degrees. To obtain an entry-level position in nursing, you may only need to complete an approved educational program at a technical college. As you obtain further education, more job opportunities may be available to you. For example, earning a bachelor’s degree could help prepare you to become a registered nurse. 

Last updated in February 202 2

7 Types Of Nursing Degrees, Plus Careers For Graduates

Updated: May 2, 2023, 7:19am

Are you ready to begin your nursing journey but unsure which degree to pursue? The nursing field includes a variety of educational paths that could kick-start your career.

Becoming a nurse can take several months to several years, depending on the nursing degree and career you choose. Shorter-term certificates and diplomas can prepare you for entry-level nursing roles, while advanced master’s and doctoral degrees can equip you to become a leader in the nursing field.

Read through this guide to explore the different academic paths available to aspiring nursing professionals.

Why You Can Trust Forbes Advisor Education

Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths. Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics , education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Advertisers do not influence our rankings or editorial content.

• 6,290 accredited, nonprofit colleges and universities analyzed nationwide
• 52 reputable tech bootcamp providers evaluated for our rankings
• All content is fact-checked and updated on an annual basis
• Rankings undergo five rounds of fact-checking
• Only 7.12% of all colleges, universities and bootcamp providers we consider are awarded

What Are the Different Types of Nursing Degrees?

All nursing professionals undergo formal training to gain the clinical knowledge required to practice, and they have several educational paths to choose from. Below, we highlight six nursing certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Certificate

A CNA program prepares students to become certified nursing assistants . Community colleges, hospitals and vocational schools offer accredited CNA programs. You must possess a high school diploma or a GED certificate to qualify for a CNA program.

A certified nursing assistant program typically lasts four to 12 weeks and covers foundational clinical courses in patient care, infection control, nutrition, and safety and emergency procedures. CNA students learn hands-on skills, including monitoring vital signs, positioning and patient care.

A CNA program typically culminates in a certificate and prepares learners for their state CNA certification exam. For more information, see our guide on how to become a CNA .

Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/LVN) Certificate

These certificate programs equip graduates with the core nursing skills needed to become an LPN , including coursework in pharmacology, human development, psychology, biology and patient care.

Enrollment in an LVN program requires a high school diploma or GED certificate and official transcripts. An LVN program typically takes 12 to 18 months to complete, after which you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) to practice as an LPN or an LVN in your state.

Most LPNs work in nursing homes, but hospitals, physicians’ offices, military facilities and schools also need LPNs’ patient management skills.

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

An associate in nursing is the minimum academic qualification required to practice as a registered nurse (RN). ADN programs include courses in behavioral health, foundations in nursing, pharmacology, microbiology, chemistry and communications.

Full-time students can complete an ADN in two years at a community college or state university, while part-time nursing students may need three to four years.

Qualifications to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam include an ADN and a minimum number of clinical hours. Specific requirements vary by state, so check with your state board of nursing to confirm your eligibility to become an RN .

Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN)

Both an ASN and an ADN are associate-level pathways to obtaining RN licensure. Curricula and entry requirements vary slightly between these degrees.

Most ASN programs require prerequisite science courses like chemistry, biology, physiology and anatomy. ASN programs may offer students more exposure to clinical settings than ADNs, but ADNs prepare students to pursue higher nursing education.

ADNs and ASNs both prepare graduates to practice in hospitals, emergency care facilities, outpatient settings, physicians’ offices and nursing homes.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A BSN degree is a four-year undergraduate program that prepares students to practice as RNs and pursue graduate-level education. BSN coursework includes liberal arts, natural sciences, nursing theory and behavioral sciences. Nursing students gain hands-on experience during clinical hours.

Admissions requirements vary by nursing institution. General requirements include:

• A high school diploma or GED certificate
• A minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0
• Prerequisites in chemistry, biology and anatomy
• TEAS or HESI test scores
• Official transcripts
• Letters of recommendation

Bachelor’s degree holders from non-nursing fields can enroll in accelerated BSN programs which take one to two years to complete.

In addition to working as RNs, BSN graduates are qualified to practice as nurse educators, clinical research nurses, nurse recruiters and forensic nurses.

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

A master’s in nursing is a graduate degree that combines theoretical classes and clinical practice to equip learners with advanced, specialized nursing skills.

MSN programs typically take two years for full-time students to complete, and their curricula usually comprise 30 to 50 credits, depending on the school. Learners in MSN programs commonly specialize their degrees based on their career aspirations. Specialization offerings may include public health, family nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, among others.

MSN coursework may include anatomy, physical assessment and diagnosis, disease prevention, illness management and health promotion and education. Graduates often go on to work as nurse practitioners .

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

A doctor of nursing practice program provides graduate-level training for nursing professionals interested in becoming advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). A doctorate in nursing is the highest academic qualification a nursing professional can attain.

The DNP curriculum builds on the clinical knowledge gained during an MSN program. It prepares graduates for advanced clinical roles by emphasizing evidence-based practice and quality improvement.

A DNP elevates your clinical expertise, earning potential and career opportunities. A DNP takes three to five years of full-time study to complete, depending on prior education and experience.

Bridge Programs for Nursing Degrees

A bridge program allows nursing professionals to earn a higher degree in a shorter time frame. Many institutions offer flexible bridge programs for nurses with full-time work commitments.

Here are some bridge programs that RNs can enroll in:

• RN-to-BSN. This program is ideal for registered nurses seeking a bachelor’s degree within a year. Most institutions require an active RN license and a minimum of prior credits to apply.
• BSN-to-MSN. A BSN-to-MSN bridge program caters to BSN graduates who want to earn their master’s in nursing. This type of program typically takes two years to complete.
• RN-to-MSN. RNs with associate degrees who are interested in earning a graduate degree can enroll in this program. Admission requirements often include a valid RN license, nursing experience and official transcripts from your last college. This bridge program allows graduates to obtain an MSN degree in about three years of full-time study.

Careers for Nursing Degree Graduates

Nursing assistant.

Median Annual Salary: $30,310 ( U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ) Required Education: Certificate from a state-approved CNA program Job Description: Nursing assistants, also called nursing aides, help patients in primary care facilities with daily activities such as using the toilet, moving from bed to wheelchair and eating. In some states, nursing aides may dispense medication.

Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse

Median Annual Salary: $48,070 ( BLS ) Required Education: Diploma/certificate from an accredited LVN program Job Description: LPNs provide essential nursing care, including bathing, feeding, checking patients’ vitals and administering medication. They also monitor and ensure patients’ comfort levels.

Registered Nurse

Median Annual Salary: $77,600 ( BLS ) Required Education: ADN, ASN or BSN Job Description: RNs provide direct patient care, review medical records and supervise nursing aides on duty. These healthcare professionals play an integral role in the community through patient education.

Postsecondary Nursing Instructor

Median Annual Salary: $77,440 ( BLS ) Required Education: MSN or DNP Job Description: A postsecondary nursing instructor teaches the next generation of nurses to develop a solid foundation in nursing procedures. They ensure the continuity of quality patient care in the healthcare sector.

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

Median Annual Salary: $123,780 ( BLS ) Required Education: MSN Job Description: An APRN provides primary and acute care to a specific patient group independently or under a physician’s supervision. These nurses may share duties with RNs, but APRNs’ advanced training equips them to diagnose and treat ailments—duties usually reserved for physicians.

Which Nursing Degree Should You Pursue?

Many factors determine which nursing degree you should pursue, including your career goals, ideal school timeline and budget. For example, while it takes a relatively short time to become a CNA, this career pays significantly less than APRN jobs, which require more extensive education.

A shorter degree program might be a better fit if you need to enter the workforce quickly. If time is not an issue, an MSN or a DNP can prepare you for advanced clinical nursing roles and high pay.

If you already hold RN licensure, you can pursue bridge programs to attain higher qualifications whenever you’re ready.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Nursing Degrees

What are the different nursing degrees.

Nursing degree options include an associate of science in nursing (ASN), a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN), a master of science in nursing (MSN) and a doctor of nursing practice (DNP). CNA and LVN diploma programs are also available for entry-level nursing roles.

What is the best degree for nursing?

The best nursing degree for you depends on your desired role, budget and timeline. Aspiring RNs need at least an associate degree in nursing, while APRNs require a graduate degree (an MSN or a DNP).

• Best Online Physical Therapy Programs
• Best Online Master’s In Nursing Administration
• Best Online Health Science Degrees
• Best Online Healthcare Management Degrees
• Best Master’s In Healthcare Administration Online
• Best Online MPH Programs
• Everything You Need To Know About BSN Degrees
• How To Become A CNA
• How To Become An RN
• What Are The Most Common Career Changes For Nurses?
• Accelerated Baccalaureate Nursing Programs (ABSN) Overview
• Is There A Four-Week Online Course For Medical Coding And Billing?
• What Are The Best States For Nurses?
• Can You Complete Nursing Prerequisites Online?
• Everything You Need To Know About DNP Degrees
• Free Online Medical Billing And Coding Courses
• How To Study For Nursing School
• Is Medical Billing And Coding Hard?
• All About The NCLEX

Best Online Fast-Track RN-To-B.S.N. Online Programs Of 2024

Best Online Doctorate In Nursing (D.N.P.) Programs Of 2024

How To Become A Home Health Nurse

How To Become A Director Of Nursing

How Long Does It Take To Become a Podiatrist? Your Career Guide

Best Online Certificates In Medical Office Administration Of 2024

In five years of writing for various audiences, Uche has learned to simplify career-focused content for ambitious learners regardless of their qualifications. Her work is published in notable platforms such as Hackernoon and Hashnode.

Ultimate List of Required BSN Classes

Which bsn courses are needed to graduate.

Today, one of the most impactful steps you can take in your nursing career is to advance your education. While an associate degree is the standard requirement to become a registered nurse, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) can advance your quality of care, improve your job prospects, and prepare you to handle more complexities within the healthcare field. Research shows that nurses who earn their BSN degree are well-equipped to meet the evolving demands of healthcare, as they possess a wider range of competencies in areas like health policy, leadership, research, and evidence-based practice. Why, exactly? It’s because of the in-depth curriculum that BSN classes provide.

BSN classes are designed to prepare both current and aspiring nurses with advanced knowledge in healthcare, as well as hone soft skills that can be applied to their careers: collaboration, teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking are just a few. The advanced curriculum positions them for larger salaries, specialized credentials, supervisory roles, and more. While it’s true that all trained nurses, no matter their education level, are capable of providing high-quality patient care, nurses with a BSN degree have completed more courses of study and, in turn, have gained more proficiency within the field.

BSN overview

A Bachelor’s in Nursing (BSN) typically takes four years to complete. This degree combines general education courses, nursing-specific classes, and clinical experiences to prepare the next generation of nurses. However, a BSN is not solely for those who are entering the nursing field. A BSN degree is also a great option for seasoned nurses (with an associate degree) who are looking to advance in their careers. For these nurses, an RN-to-BSN program can be completed in just 12 months, part-time.

Whether you are new to nursing or an experienced RN, you may be wondering if a BSN program is right for you. Will BSN classes really help to level up your career? Which BSN classes will be most valuable to you, and which are required to complete?

BSN course requirements vary from school to school, and the steps needed to enroll (and graduate) will differ depending on your program of choice. However, there are absolute areas of study you must complete before graduating with a BSN. There is also a range of BSN classes you will want to take if they are available to you. We’ve broken this all down below.

Your BSN class list

The BSN curriculum provides students with a well-rounded education in nursing theory, practice, and related sciences. However, before enrolling in a BSN program, you will need to cover some basic prerequisite classes first.

Prerequisite classes to complete before your BSN

The prerequisite courses you need will depend on the type of BSN program you’re entering. If you are enrolling in a direct-entry, four-year BSN program, you will likely need to check off some general education courses in the basic sciences and liberal arts. These courses may include:

• Anatomy and Physiology
• Mathematics
• Microbiology

However, if you are a licensed RN looking to advance your degree, you will be applying to an RN-to-BSN program–which has its own set of requirements. The good news is, completing an RN-to-BSN degree is a much faster process than starting a BSN at the entry level. You have already completed many career-oriented courses; the BSN is meant to build on those existing credits. Most RN-to-BSN degrees require some basic science and nursing courses, such as:

• English Composition

As well as lower-division nursing courses, such as:

• Adults and the Wellness Continuum
• Health Assessment
• Nursing Skills Development

One of the greatest aspects of an RN-to-BSN program is that you can often transfer previously earned credits. At Goodwin, for example, up to 35 nursing credits may be awarded through the Connecticut Articulation Agreement, upon passing NUR 300 (Foundations of Professional Nursing). This allows students to complete their BSN degree in a matter of months, not years.

Common BSN course requirements

BSN course requirements will depend on the type of BSN program you pursue. Direct-entry BSN programs, for example, will require you to complete foundational nursing courses (such as those above) as well as advanced BSN coursework. Meanwhile, RN-to-BSN degree programs will require only the more advanced subject matter, since RN students know the basics of the field.

All types of BSN programs provide students with the knowledge they need to become ethical caregivers and problem-solvers. Examples of required BSN courses you might take include:

Foundational BSN courses:

• Adult, Pediatric, and Geriatric Nursing
• Emergency Care
• Ethics in Public Health
• Interpersonal Communications

Advanced BSN courses:

• Clinical Nursing Leadership
• Evidence-based Practice
• Healthcare Policy
• Mental Health Nursing
• Nursing Research
• Nursing Theory
• Leadership and Management in Nursing
• Patient Advocacy
• Pathophysiology
• Pharmacotherapeutics
• Public Health Nursing
• Women’s and Reproductive Health

Clinical BSN courses and rotations:

Depending on the BSN program you choose, you may find a range of clinical course components. Direct-entry or entry-level BSN programs will typically require students to complete clinical rotations, for example, where they can gain experience working in a real healthcare setting. Many on-campus classes also involve practical laboratory work, where students can hone their technical skill sets in the nursing field.

RN-to-BSN programs, however, do not typically require a hands-on, clinical component. These BSN classes are usually offered online so that nurses can continue working their jobs while completing their degrees.

Are you a registered nurse looking to take advanced BSN classes? Get information here!

Valuable bsn classes you won’t want to miss.

Now that you know about the BSN class requirements, you may be wondering how else to fill your class schedule. Nursing students have the opportunity to take elective courses tailored to their interests and talents. Here are four of the most popular BSN classes available at Goodwin:

Mental Health Nursing (NUR 320)

In recent years, there has been an alarming rise in mental health disorders, particularly among young people. Nurses who have experience in mental health and psychiatric disorders will be especially valued in the modern workforce, as more patients demand these services. As part of your BSN program, look for opportunities to take a mental health nursing course, so that you can better understand and respond to mental health issues.

Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice (NUR 311)

Evidence-based practice is an incredible competency to have in the healthcare setting. Combined with research skills, this is a value-add for BSN graduates. This course explores the research process and its application to evidence-based nursing practice. Qualitative and quantitative research methods are explored and studied, with an emphasis on critical thinking.

Leadership and Management in Nursing (NUR 461)

BSN-educated nurses are uniquely prepared for leadership positions, largely because of courses like this. RNs looking to advance their careers to the next level, and facilitate change within the healthcare system, must take leadership-focused BSN classes. This course is designed to foster awareness in nursing students, enabling them to recognize their knowledge, skills, and behaviors through self-assessment. Further, students can apply and integrate these skills into leadership applications. Ultimately, Leadership and Management in Nursing helps students become change agents in the clinical setting, which is an appealing quality to employers.

Career Exploration in Nursing (NUR 442)

A BSN degree can truly expand your career horizons, but what are your options outside of basic patient care? A career exploration course like this one, offered at Goodwin, allows students to pursue clinically-focused experiences in a specialty area that is new to them. This experience is customized to students’ interests and needs. At the end of the course, students will be able to determine if this new area of practice is a future career option. Often, career exploration courses require clinical, hands-on work.

Explore the full BSN class list at Goodwin University

Goodwin University offers an array of valuable BSN courses for current registered nurses looking to complete a flexible RN-to-BSN program . Our program is designed for already-licensed RNs who are interested in advancing their roles in the field, and takes only 12 months part-time to complete.

For aspiring nurses with bachelor’s degrees in a non-nursing major, we also have BSN classes for you. Our accelerated BSN (ABSN) program is a fast-paced, intensive program designed for students who are switching career fields to nursing. To learn about either program, please don’t hesitate to visit us online here, or call 800-889-3282 for details.

Learn more about our nursing programs online here.

Goodwin University is a nonprofit institution of higher education and is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE), formerly known as the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC). Goodwin University was founded in 1999, with the goal of serving a diverse student population with career-focused degree programs that lead to strong employment outcomes.

• Visit Nurse.com on Facebook
• Visit Nurse.com on YouTube
• Visit Nurse.com on Instagram
• Visit Nurse.com on LinkedIn

Nurse.com by Relias . © Relias LLC 2024. All Rights Reserved.

• Accelerated Bachelors of Science in Nursing
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) - Executive Nurse Leadership
• Family Nurse Practitioner Track
• Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Track
• Nurse-Midwifery Track
• Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Track
• Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Track
• Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Track
• Rankings and Recognition
• Accreditation and Affiliations
• Career Resources
• Clinical Placement Support
• Faculty Profiles
• Message from the Dean
• State Authorization
• Student Services and Support
• Student Testimonials
• Why Baylor University Online?
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Baylor In the News
• Become a Student

MSN vs DNP: Comparing Differences Between The Two Degrees

A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) are both graduate nursing degrees; however, the differences between them involve the required length of study and personal career goals. Both degrees will prepare the nurse for an advanced practice career, and provide opportunities for other roles including faculty nurse educator and leadership positions. The DNP is a terminal degree preparing registered nurses for advanced practice roles with additional emphasis on nursing leadership/administration, and analysis of evidence-based research for application into practice.

Nursing is a career that can lead to many opportunities with the right education. Some nurses begin in a diploma program, others obtain an Associate Degree, and some choose to invest in a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree right from the start. The evolving healthcare system demands the highest level of scientific knowledge combined with expert practice for optimal patient outcomes. Whether practicing as an essential BSN-prepared bedside nurse or seeking to pursue higher education, nurses can have a significant impact on high quality and safe patient care. Advanced nursing education is becoming more and more desirable since many nurses are seeking a career with greater influence and autonomy. If you are wanting to advance your degree, which will be most beneficial or applicable to your goals as a nurse?

What is the difference between an MSN and DNP? Continue reading to learn more about each degree and the programs offered by Baylor University. 

Learn more about Baylor's Online DNP programs

Benefits of an MSN Degree

A Master's Degree in Nursing (MSN) opens the door to new opportunities for nurses in various settings. Based on the MSN degree pursued, the nurse's role is more advanced and specialized, and comes with greater responsibility. 

The MSN-prepared nurse can pursue multiple career paths allowing the nurse to seek a degree in something they are passionate about.

• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
• Nurse Practitioner
• Nursing Leadership
• Nurse Educator
• Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Nurse Midwife

Your degree directly influences your role as an MSN-prepared nurse. A nurse practitioner’s education prepares them to assess, diagnose and treat the patient through pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Practice is specific to certification in areas such as family practice, psychiatric mental health, pediatrics, and adult gerontology. And while education prepares the nurse practitioner for clinical independence, scope of practice as prescribed by state boards of nursing determine the level of autonomy, which includes the ability to prescribe medications and treatment options for their patients.

The average MSN program takes 2-3 years of full-time coursework, which will include practicum hours. Coursework includes advanced nursing theory, management, research, social sciences, physical science, clinical practice, nursing informatics, and advanced nursing theory. 

Why A Doctorate?

The DNP is the pinnacle of nursing degrees, and graduates are well-equipped to bring the science and art of nursing to current practice. It is one of two terminal degrees for nurses. While an MSN requires a two- to three-year commitment beyond BSN preparedness, the DNP adds additional year(s) of education, preparing nurses for leadership positions. DNP curriculum builds on traditional master-level programs by including evidence-based practice, systems leadership, and quality improvement coursework. The American Association of Colleges of Nurses (AACN’s) Position Statement called for nursing leadership to have a base doctoral degree for all candidates.

Nurses stay on the frontlines of patient care and are at the leading edge of healthcare advancement. Nurses comprise the most substantial number of healthcare professionals, and their collective voices and expertise are essential in providing high-quality care and keeping healthcare patient-centered.

Less than 1% of nurses in the United States have completed doctoral-level education, and when looking at APRNs, only 14% hold a DNP . In 2018, the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) called for the DNP to be the entry degree for nurse practitioners by 2025. The Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs (COACRNA) supported the requirement of the DNP for CRNAs by 2025, and by 2022 if starting a CRNA program, requires entry into a doctoral program. As of June 2022, the AACN recommends and supports the DNP as entry level for advanced practice nurses.

Many healthcare professions are moving toward obtaining a doctorate before starting practice. The doctorate expands on knowledge acquired at the BSN level and builds on the MSN curriculum to develop highly qualified and competent providers in specific fields. Other healthcare professions that already offer or require practice doctorates include the following:

• Medicine (MD)
• Dentistry (DDS)
• Pharmacy (PharmD)
• Psychology (PsyD)
• Physical Therapy (DPT)
• Audiology (AuD)

Nursing as a profession continues to aspire to excellence, and that is ultimately the transition to the DNP for leadership, educators, and innovators, whether as a Family Nurse Practitioner , Neonatal Nurse Practitioner , Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner , or Nurse-Midwife .

Healthcare is a whirlwind of change on even the calmest days. The nursing and physician shortage and an aging baby boomer population, compounded by health care reform have contributed to the need for advanced practice nurses.

Baylor University has an online DNP program that offers flexibility while achieving a terminal nursing degree. 

The Need for Highly Qualified Nurses at All Levels 

Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are in demand, including those with an MSN or DNP. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the projected job growth for APRNs is 40% based on multiple factors. This projected job growth is excellent for the MSN- or DNP-prepared nurse, as it creates more opportunities for career growth. The predicted physician shortage in primary and specialty care, and the aging and growing population indicate a strong need for APRNs. There is also a shortage of nursing faculty to teach in undergraduate and graduate programs—which may limit the number of students a program can admit. APRNs with an MSN or DNP can become faculty for nursing programs as either full-time or adjunct nurse educators, helping sculpt future nurses in our country. 

Obtaining an MSN or DNP in nursing will lead to a higher salary, and the earning potential between the degrees is very comparable. The average annual salary for an advanced practice nurse is $123,780 . While the salary is similar between the two degrees, the DNP degree may provide more opportunities in leadership and prove more competitive in the career search. 

Nurses committed to advocating and representing the nursing profession must look to the future and commit to learning what is necessary to lead the charge.

Interested in Advancing Your Nursing Degree?

After reading the above, which pathway is right for you? Both provide advancements in your career, salary, and opportunities. With the DNP, which is a terminal degree, there are more opportunities for executive leadership roles, nurse faculty roles, and healthcare advocacy programs in the clinical setting, hospitals, and throughout many organizations. 

Although 2015 has come and gone, the AACN’s position on the DNP as the entry level for advanced practice nursing has not changed. 

For those interested in an online DNP degree program , Baylor University offers two options — a BSN to DNP, which involves three years of study, or a Post-Master’s degree which can be completed in even less time.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Overview

• BSN Specialties
• Admission Requirements
• Core Concepts
• What To Expect
• Should I Get A BSN

Are you ready to earn your online nursing degree?

Average Program Length 4 years

Average Credits Required 120

Average Annual Salary $52,080-$111,220

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, PayScale

According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing , healthcare settings see a difference in nursing practice based on a nurse’s education level. Employers have a strong preference for bachelor of science in nursing (BSN)-prepared nurses, as they are linked to better patient outcomes. Hospitals seeking Magnet status also prefer to hire graduates of BSN programs.

Nurses benefit from BSN programs for the comprehensive curriculum that teaches more than clinical skills. Students learn critical thinking, decision making, leadership, evidence-based practice, and nursing informatics.

Although salaries depend on many factors, BSN-prepared nurses routinely average more per year than nurses from associate degree in nursing (ADN) programs. Additionally, a BSN prepares the nurse for graduate school and career advancement, factors that contribute to higher earning potential.

A BSN degree may soon become mandatory to practice . In December 2017, New York became the first state to mandate nurses earn a BSN within 10 years of initial licensure.

Earning a BSN increases your credibility with patients and administration. It can also open doors to greater opportunities outside of patient care, including working as an analyst, consultant, case manager, leader, or in sales.

Opportunities With a Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Good career mobility, path to advancement, job potential, skills learned.

Featured BSN Specialties

Beyond working in hospitals as RNs, individuals with a BSN degree find careers as geriatric nurses, OBGYN nurses, and neonatal nurses. Check out the descriptions below to learn more about these specialty occupations.

Registered Nurse

RNs lead teams of nurses to care for patients in clinics, hospitals, and nursing homes. They work the day or night shift to monitor and treat caseloads of patients, including infants, adults, and the elderly. In 16 states, RNs also prescribe medications. An ADN or BSN degree is required to become a registered nurse.

• Salary: $73,300
• Job Outlook: 7% growth from 2019-29

Geriatric Nurse

Geriatric nurses work in nursing care facilities and hospitals to provide medical help to seniors. These professionals have worked as RN nurses and gained clinical experience working with elderly individuals. They have a unique understanding of diseases such as osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s, and dementia.

• Salary: $64,870
• Job Outlook: Positive growth in coming years

OBGYN Nurse

OBGYN nurses provide medical services to women and infants. Under the direction of obstetricians and gynecologists, they deliver care in clinics, private doctor’s offices, and hospitals. They may focus on helping women in various stages of reproduction, including pregnancy, labor, or postpartum.

• Salary: $60,000

Travel Nurse

Travel nurses work on a contract basis. High demand areas such as operating rooms, intensive care units (ICU), and emergency rooms need travel nurses across the country. Their assignments last for weeks or months. International work may run as long as two years.

• Salary: $79,000

Neonatal Nurse

Neonatal nurses administer care to sick or critically ill infants in the ICU or neonatal intensive care unit. The job includes working with pediatricians and nursing staff, while also providing instructions to parents. Most hold years of experience as RNs, and neonatal nursing certificates.

• Salary: $60,797

How Much Will I Make With a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing?

$32.64 Hourly Salary

$7,123 Monthly Salary

$85,539 Annual Salary

Source: PayScale

How to Get a BSN

1. decide type of bsn program.

There are several types of BSN programs, including traditional, bridge, and online. Figure out what works best for you.

2. Find BSN Program

After deciding which factors are important to you in a school, use our degree finder to find programs that fit your criteria.

3. Apply to BSN Programs

Common application requirements include GPA, essay, references, CV or resume, volunteer experience, and prior coursework.

4. Secure funding for BSN programs

There are many ways to finance your degree, including financial aid, grants, scholarships, and loans .

5. Attend BSN classes

Complete the required courses and obtain clinical hours to get hands-on experience. Learn how to work independently with your own patients.

6. Graduate with a BSN

Congrats on earning your degree! Now you can take the NCLEX-RN and become a registered nurse (RN), or continue your education and get your MSN.

Types of Bachelor’s Degrees in Nursing

Admission requirements for a bsn program.

A BSN applicant’s admission requirements depend on their status as a student. Schools set different criteria and credit requirements for freshmen, transfer students, and international students. However, most BSN degree programs maintain the following common admissions requirements for all students:

• High school or college transcripts
• SAT or ACT scores
• A CV or resume
• A GPA of at least a 2.5 or 3.0

Schools often expect applicants to have completed classes in microbiology, physiology, chemistry, and anatomy. Some institutions may give preference to candidates with volunteer service experience.

Core Concepts in a BSN Program

Bachelor’s of science in nursing programs include two phases: a didactic portion, which is taught in classrooms, and a clinical learning experience. Through lectures and reading assignments, students learn to promote safe solutions and good health, prevent and manage disease, reduce risks, and improve patient outcomes. Candidates gain foundational knowledge through core courses such as:

• Community health nursing
• Pharmacology
• Leadership and management
• Nursing informatics
• Research and statistics
• Pathophysiology

Upper division courses explore speciality areas such as gerontology, global public health, maternal-child care, and pediatrics.

Clinical & Lab Components in a BSN Program

BSN programs may require students to spend time in a hospital, clinic, or lab stimulation setting in which they work an actual shift. During clinical experiences, candidates work under licensed RN mentors as they deliver medications, assess and diagnose patients, plan interventions, and monitor outcomes. By the end of the program, students can work independently with their own patients. Clinicals offer the opportunity to:

• Shadow working RNs
• Apply classroom skills on patients
• Network with future employers
• Build confidence

What to Expect From an Online RN-to-BSN Program

Students earning their RN-to-BSN or second degree BSN have the option of attending an online program instead of traditional face-to-face classes. Online RN-to-BSN degrees let students take core classes in anatomy, pharmacology, and psychology remotely. While distance learners do not have to meet on campus for their foundational courses, they must complete clinicals or labs in their local communities. During a program’s clinical component , students work in labs or at their local hospitals, clinics, or nursing care facilities. Students are often required to find their own clinical experiences.

Nothing, aside from the format, differentiates online degrees from traditional programs. Online learners receive the same degree and education, learning from professors who work on campus. Instructors use online learning platforms to meet live with students or assign online work.

Learn more on this page about how online programs work.

Should I Get a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing?

Your personal financial situation, time constraints, and family obligations may impact your decision to pursue a 4-year degree. Take a look at the pros and cons of pursuing a bachelor’s degree in nursing:

Advantages to a BSN

Disadvantages to a bsn, explore bsn programs.

The Best Online BSN Programs

Pursuing a BSN online provides flexibility for aspiring nurses. Explore this guide for a list of the best online BSN programs.

The Best Online ABSN Programs

ABSN programs are a great option for aspiring nurses who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field. Learn more about fast-track BSN degrees and find the top online programs.

The Best Online RN-to-BSN Programs of 2024

Are you an RN interested in completing your undergraduate nursing education? These top RN-to-BSN programs can be completed in just 12-24 months.

Four-Year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Programs

The traditional route to a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) spans four years and admits high school graduates. Read on for details about four-year BSN programs.

The Best Online LPN-to-BSN Programs

Are you an LPN ready to move up in your career? Explore our rankings of the best online LPN-to-BSN programs to find the best fit for your professional goals.

Whether you’re looking to get your pre-licensure degree or taking the next step in your career, the education you need could be more affordable than you think. Find the right nursing program for you.

You might be interested in

HESI vs. TEAS Exam: The Differences Explained

Nursing schools use entrance exams to make admissions decisions. Learn about the differences between the HESI vs. TEAS exams.

10 Nursing Schools That Don’t Require TEAS or HESI Exam

For Chiefs’ RB Clyde Edwards-Helaire, Nursing Runs in the Family

ANA Nursing Resources Hub

Search Resources Hub

RN to BSN: Advancing Your Nursing Career

4 min read • February, 09 2024

If you’re a registered nurse (RN) with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) looking for more job security, earning potential, and job satisfaction, an RN to BSN program may be the ideal next step in your career. Obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) can open new financial, leadership, and learning opportunities in your nursing career while providing a solid foundation for future growth.

What Is an RN to BSN Program?

An RN to BSN program provides ADN nurses with a straightforward path to completing their BSNs. It typically takes four years to complete an undergraduate BSN degree. However, if you’ve already earned an ADN, you can complete an RN to BSN program in two years or less.

Having a BSN can open the door to more advanced nursing leadership roles, increasing your career options and salary while positioning you to pursue more advanced degrees.

RN to BSN Requirements

Many public and private colleges and universities offer RN to BSN programs. Each institution sets its own admission policies, but specific requirements generally apply. All programs require you to have an ADN, and your license to practice as an RN must be active and unrestricted. Other RN to BSN requirements may include:

• A minimum GPA. Your previous college and high school academic performance may impact admission decisions.
• Standardized test scores. Most schools require the SAT or ACT.
• Prerequisite classes. ADN coursework generally satisfies this requirement. (Note that some older STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) credits may need to be retaken depending on admission requirements.)

RN to BSN Curriculum

The RN to BSN program curriculum picks up where your ADN ends. RN to BSN classes delve into nursing theory, public health and policy, specialized health sciences, and management and administration. The total credit hours required vary by program, and there’s usually flexibility in the number of hours taken each semester for full-time and part-time students. RN to BSN programs typically occur on-site, but many schools also offer accredited RN to BSN online programs, including some without clinicals . An online program is a convenient and manageable option for nurses working while in school.

How Much Does an RN to BSN Program Cost?

The cost of an RN to BSN program varies depending on the institution you choose. The average tuition for an in-state resident at a public university is typically about $9,600 per year. Private universities are significantly more expensive, with average annual tuition and fees closer to $34,000 . Financial aid for nursing students is available through various sources, such as scholarships, grants, fellowships, loans, and work-study programs.

The Benefits of an RN to BSN Program

Obtaining a BSN gives RNs more opportunities for career advancement. Many health care facilities and employers actively seek nurses with a BSN. Studies indicate patients have better outcomes , shorter stays, and incur fewer costs in hospitals that have more BSN nurses on staff. Some states, including New York, have even enacted laws that require RNs to complete a BSN within ten years of licensure.

Beyond the industry’s structural change toward hiring BSN nurses, consider an RN to BSN program’s financial, professional, and personal advantages.

Financial Benefits

Compensation for BSN nurses is significantly higher than for ADN RNs. Depending on where you live, you could earn upwards of $90K as a BSN nurse, according to ZipRecruiter , compared to an average salary of $75K for an ADN nurse . With the career opportunities available to BSN nurses, the differential expands as you assume more advanced roles and responsibilities.

Professional Benefits

A BSN allows greater professional flexibility and more access to leadership opportunities. Whether you want to specialize in cardiology or oncology, join the staff at a Magnet-designated hospital, or become a nurse administrator or educator, a BSN is essential. This status is also required for admission to graduate nursing programs.

Personal Benefits

Many nurses find the intellectual challenge and pride of accomplishment in earning a BSN inspiring and fulfilling. Besides the new skills and training you’ll receive, obtaining a BSN gives you more freedom and control over your career.

If you’re an RN who wants to make significant contributions to health care, an RN to BSN program is a rewarding investment that gives you a competitive edge.

Images sourced from Getty Images

Related Resources

Item(s) added to cart