how to write statement of problem in a research

Step 3: Set your aims and objectives. Finally, the problem statement should frame how you intend to address the problem. Your goal here should not be to find a conclusive solution, but rather to propose more effective approaches to tackling or understanding it. The research aim is the overall purpose of your research.

Step 1: Understanding the Problem. The problem statement should provide a clear and concise background to the research problem you are investigating. Before starting your research, review the literature about the specific problem and find a gap to fill with your own research. Practical Research Problem Statement.

Problem Statement. A problem statement identifies the gap between the current situation and the desired outcome, highlighting why the problem matters. It is typically included in research proposals, project plans, or academic theses, guiding the scope and purpose of the study. For example: In a study on online education, the problem statement ...

The problem statement aims to highlight the pressing issue the research intends to address. It should be concise and to the point. Researchers can follow a two-step approach: first, think about the content of the problem statement, and then organize the writing framework. Before writing, clarify the following points¹:

Examples of Problem Statements: Example 1: Problem: "The lack of access to clean water in rural communities leads to health disparities and waterborne diseases.". Context and Justification: "Access to clean water is a fundamental human right and essential for maintaining public health and well-being.".

Step 2: Do Some Initial Research. Once you've identified a potential problem, it's time to dig deeper. Look for existing information about the issue. This will help you understand the context and ensure your research will contribute something new.

Establish the relevance of this research. The problem statement also needs to clearly state why the current research matters, or why future work matters if you are writing a research proposal. Ask yourself (and tell your readers) what will happen if the problem continues and who will feel the consequences the most.

Developing a 'good' research problem statement, therefore, involves systematic planning and setting time-based, realistic objectives. Your problem has to be achievable. You'll also need to apply feasible research methods based on an approach that best suits the research question. Your methods have to make sense.

To write an effective problem statement for a research proposal, start with a clear, specific description of the issue you intend to address. It should be concise, focusing on the key aspects of ...

The format of a problem statement. A study's own problem statement has three main components: a synthesis or summary of the existing knowledge relevant to the research inquiry, the gaps identified by that review and why those gaps are important, and the kind of research necessary to fill those gaps. Let's examine the parts of another example ...