What does a computer and information research scientist do?

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What is a Computer and Information Research Scientist?

Computer and information research scientists conduct advanced research and studies in the field of computer science, information technology, and related areas. They explore new possibilities in computer hardware and software, algorithms, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies. They may specialize in areas such as machine learning, cybersecurity, data mining, computer graphics, or networking.

Computer and information research scientists publish research papers, present at conferences, and contribute to the scientific community's knowledge and understanding of computer science. Their research findings and discoveries contribute to the development of new products, technologies, and applications that can impact various industries, such as healthcare, finance, communications, and entertainment.

What does a Computer and Information Research Scientist do?

A computer and information research scientist working on her computer.

Computer and information research scientists play an important role in driving technological innovation and shaping the future of computing by exploring new frontiers, solving complex problems, and advancing the field through their research efforts.

Duties and Responsibilities Here are some common responsibilities associated with the role of a computer and information research scientist:

  • Research and Experimentation: Conducting advanced research and experimentation to explore new ideas, technologies, and approaches within the field of computer science. This involves formulating research questions, designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on the results.
  • Technology Development: Developing new technologies, algorithms, models, or software solutions to address complex problems and push the boundaries of computer science. This includes designing innovative systems, architectures, or methodologies that can improve computer performance, efficiency, security, or user experience.
  • Data Analysis and Modeling: Analyzing large datasets, applying statistical techniques, and developing models to gain insights, predict trends, or solve specific problems. This involves utilizing techniques such as machine learning, data mining, or data visualization to extract meaningful information and make informed decisions.
  • Software and Algorithm Design: Designing and developing software applications, algorithms, or programming languages that enable new functionalities or solve specific computational challenges. This includes writing code, debugging, testing, and optimizing software to ensure its efficiency, reliability, and scalability.
  • Collaboration and Communication: Collaborating with other researchers, engineers, and professionals in interdisciplinary teams to exchange ideas, share knowledge, and work towards common goals. Effective communication skills are essential for presenting research findings, writing scientific papers, and delivering presentations at conferences or seminars.
  • Technology Evaluation and Assessment: Evaluating existing technologies, systems, or methodologies to identify their strengths, weaknesses, and potential improvements. This involves staying abreast of the latest advancements in the field, assessing their relevance, and providing recommendations for their implementation or refinement.
  • Project Management: Planning, organizing, and managing research projects, including setting objectives, allocating resources, and ensuring timely completion of tasks. This may involve supervising and mentoring junior researchers, coordinating collaborations with external partners, and overseeing the overall progress of the project.
  • Publication and Knowledge Sharing: Publishing research findings in academic journals, presenting at conferences, and contributing to the scientific community's knowledge base. This includes writing research papers, participating in peer reviews, and staying actively engaged in professional networks and forums.
  • Ethical Considerations: Adhering to ethical guidelines and principles in research, particularly when working with sensitive data, artificial intelligence, or human subjects. Ensuring that research practices comply with legal and ethical standards is crucial for maintaining integrity and accountability in the field.

Types of Computer and Information Research Scientists Here are some common types of computer and information research scientists based on their specializations:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Scientist: Specializes in the development and advancement of AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. They focus on creating intelligent systems that can learn, reason, and perform tasks autonomously.
  • Data Scientist : Focuses on analyzing and interpreting large datasets to extract insights, identify patterns, and make data-driven decisions. They utilize statistical and computational techniques, as well as machine learning algorithms, to uncover meaningful information from complex data.
  • Network Research Scientist: Specializes in the design, development, and optimization of computer networks. They focus on areas such as network protocols, network security, network performance analysis, and the development of innovative networking technologies.
  • Security Research Scientist: Concentrates on researching and developing techniques to protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. They work on areas such as cryptography, secure software development, intrusion detection, vulnerability analysis, and security protocols.
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Research Scientist: Studies the interaction between humans and computer systems, with a focus on improving user experience, usability, and accessibility. They investigate user behavior, design intuitive interfaces, and develop interactive technologies that better meet users' needs.
  • Computer Graphics and Visualization Research Scientist: Specializes in the development and enhancement of computer graphics algorithms, 3D modeling, virtual reality, augmented reality, and data visualization techniques. They work on creating visually compelling and interactive computer-generated imagery.
  • Software Engineering Research Scientist: Concentrates on advancing software development methodologies, tools, and practices. They research software architecture, software testing, software quality assurance, and other areas to improve the efficiency, reliability, and maintainability of software systems.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) Research Scientist: Focuses on understanding and processing human language by computers. They work on tasks such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, information retrieval, and automated speech recognition to enable computers to understand and generate human language.
  • Quantum Computing Research Scientist: Specializes in the field of quantum computing, which involves developing algorithms, designing quantum circuits, and exploring the potential applications of quantum technologies. They work on harnessing the power of quantum mechanics to solve complex computational problems.

Are you suited to be a computer and information research scientist?

Computer and information research scientists have distinct personalities . They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also artistic, meaning they’re creative, intuitive, sensitive, articulate, and expressive.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if computer and information research scientist is one of your top career matches.

What is the workplace of a Computer and Information Research Scientist like?

The workplace of a computer and information research scientist can vary depending on their specific role, employer, and area of specialization. Generally, they work in environments that foster research, innovation, and collaboration. Here is a description of the typical workplaces for these professionals:

Research Laboratories: Many computer and information research scientists work in research laboratories, either in academic institutions or private companies. These labs provide a dedicated space for conducting experiments, developing prototypes, and analyzing data. Research laboratories are equipped with advanced computer systems, high-performance servers, specialized software, and cutting-edge research tools to support their work.

Academic Institutions: Research scientists in computer and information science often work in universities or research institutes. They may be affiliated with a particular department or research center within the institution. Academic environments provide access to extensive research resources, such as libraries, research grants, and collaborations with other faculty members and students.

Industrial Research and Development (R&D) Centers: Many large technology companies have dedicated R&D centers where computer and information research scientists work on developing new technologies, software, or hardware products. These centers provide a stimulating and innovative environment with access to state-of-the-art facilities, collaborative teams, and resources for bringing research ideas to practical applications.

Government Research Agencies: Some computer and information research scientists work in government research agencies, such as national laboratories or defense research organizations. These agencies focus on research and development in areas of national interest, including cybersecurity, data analysis, information assurance, and emerging technologies. Government research agencies often collaborate with academia and industry on projects of strategic importance.

Collaboration and Fieldwork: Depending on their research focus, computer and information research scientists may engage in collaborative projects with other researchers, industry partners, or government agencies. This can involve fieldwork, where they collect data or conduct experiments in real-world settings. For example, researchers studying human-computer interaction may conduct user studies in various environments to gather data and evaluate the usability of systems.

Conferences and Workshops: Research scientists often attend conferences, workshops, and seminars relevant to their areas of expertise. These events provide opportunities to present research findings, exchange ideas, and network with other professionals in the field. Presenting research at conferences enables scientists to receive feedback, gain exposure, and stay updated with the latest developments in their areas of research.

Collaboration Tools and Remote Work: With advancements in communication technology, computer and information research scientists may also work remotely or utilize collaboration tools to work with colleagues from different locations. Remote work and virtual collaboration platforms allow for global collaboration, enabling scientists to collaborate with experts from around the world and exchange ideas without physical constraints.

Computer and Information Research Scientists are also known as: Computer Research Scientist

Computer and Information Scientists

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What do Computer and Information Scientists do?

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Career Interests Areas

  • Investigative
  • Conventional

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Computer and Information Research Scientists 15-1221.00 Bright Outlook Updated 2024

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Sample of reported job titles: Computer Scientist, Computer Specialist, Control System Computer Scientist, Research Scientist, Scientific Programmer Analyst

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Wages & Employment Trends

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023 wage data external site and 2022-2032 employment projections external site . “Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2022-2032). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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  • Computer and Information Research Scientists: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Career, salary and education information.

What They Do : Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology.

Work Environment : Most computer and information research scientists work full time. Some work more than 40 hours per week.

How to Become One : Most jobs for computer and information research scientists require a master’s degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Salary : The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists is $131,490.

Job Outlook : Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Related Careers : Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of computer and information research scientists with similar occupations.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as a computer or information research scientist with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Top 3 Computer Scientist Jobs

Applied Scientist About Paradromics We are building a direct data interface with the brain to ... A revolutionary leap beyond today's research-grade brain computer interfaces (BCI), our Connexus® ...

Education: * Bachelor's degree in Computer Science , Statistics, Mathematics, Engineering, or a related field; advanced degree (e.g., Master's, PhD) in a quantitative discipline is preferred

Bachelor's degree in Math, Statistics, Economics, Computer Science , or any other quantitative field. * 3+ years' experience in data analysis or analytical field * Ability to extract data, transform ...

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Top 3 Information Research Scientist Jobs

... (Sr) Analytical Research Scientist to join our RNA team for new RNA product research and ... information , citizenship status, uniformed service member or veteran status, or any other ...

The Research Scientist IV will work with a growing team to advance the long-term research agenda in ... Additional Information Work Hours: Varies upon the needs of the department. Travel Requirements

Create mathematically principled solutions to some of the world's most challenging information ... A Research Scientist at Numerica should possess an M.S. or Ph.D. in Applied or Computational ...

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What Computer and Information Research Scientists Do [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.

Duties of Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists typically do the following:

  • Explore fundamental issues in computing and develop theories and models to address those issues
  • Help scientists and engineers solve complex computing problems
  • Invent new computing languages, tools, and methods to improve the way in which people work with computers
  • Develop and improve the software systems that form the basis of the modern computing experience
  • Design experiments to test the operation of these software systems
  • Analyze the results of their experiments
  • Publish their findings in academic journals and present their findings at conferences

Computer and information research scientists create and improve computer software and hardware.

Creating and improving software involves working with algorithms, which are sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Some computing tasks are very difficult and require complex algorithms. Computer and information research scientists try to simplify these algorithms to make computer systems as efficient as possible. The algorithms allow advancements in many types of technology, such as machine learning systems and cloud computing.

Computer and information research scientists design new computer architecture that improves the performance and efficiency of computer hardware. Their work often leads to technological advancements and efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security. In general, computer and information research scientists work at a more theoretical level than do other computer professionals.

Some computer scientists work with electrical engineers , computer hardware engineers , and other specialists on multidisciplinary projects. The following are examples of types of specialties for computer and information research scientists:

Data science. Computer and information research scientists write algorithms that are used to detect and analyze patterns in very large datasets. They improve ways to sort, manage, and display data. Computer scientists build algorithms into software packages that make the data easier for analysts to use. For example, they may create an algorithm to analyze a very large set of medical data in order to find new ways to treat diseases. They may also look for patterns in traffic data to help clear accidents faster.

Robotics . Some computer and information research scientists study how to improve robots. Robotics explores how a machine can interact with the physical world. Computer and information research scientists create the programs that control the robots. They work closely with engineers who focus on the hardware design of robots. Together, these workers test how well the robots do the tasks they were created to do, such as assemble cars or collect data on other planets.

Programming . Computer and information research scientists design new programming languages that are used to write software. The new languages make software writing more efficient by improving an existing language, such as Java, or by making a specific aspect of programming, such as image processing, easier.

Work Environment for Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information research scientists hold about 33,500 jobs. The largest employers of computer and information research scientists are as follows:

Federal government, excluding postal service 31%
Computer systems design and related services 20%
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences 16%
Software publishers 6%
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private 5%

Some scientists collaborate with engineers or other specialists or research scientists in different locations and do much of their work online.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Work Schedules

Most computer and information research scientists work full time.

How to Become a Computer or Information Research Scientist [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Get the education you need: Find schools for Computer and Information Research Scientists near you!

Most jobs for computer and information research scientists require a master's degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor's degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Education for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Most computer and information research scientists need a master's degree in computer science or a related field, such as computer engineering. A master's degree usually requires 2 to 3 years of study after earning a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field, such as computer science or information systems.

Computer scientists who work in a specialized field may need knowledge of that field. For example, those working on biomedical applications may need to have taken some biology classes.

Advancement for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Some computer scientists may become computer and information systems managers .

Important Qualities for Computer and Information Research Scientists

Analytical skills. Computer and information research scientists must be organized in their thinking and analyze the results of their research to formulate conclusions.

Communication skills. Computer and information research scientists must communicate well with programmers and managers and be able to clearly explain their conclusions to people with no technical background. They often present their research at conferences.

Critical-thinking skills. Computer and information research scientists work on many complex problems.

Detail oriented. Computer and information research scientists must pay close attention to their work, because a small programming error can cause an entire project to fail.

Ingenuity. Computer and information research scientists must continually come up with innovative ways to solve problems, particularly when their ideas do not initially work as intended.

Logical thinking. Computer algorithms rely on logic. Computer and information research scientists must have a talent for reasoning.

Math skills. Computer and information research scientists must have knowledge of advanced math and other technical topics that are critical in computing.

Computer and Information Research Scientist Salaries [ About this section ] [ More salary/earnings info ] [ To Top ]

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists is $131,490. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $74,210, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $208,000.

The median annual wages for computer and information research scientists in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Computer systems design and related services $161,870
Software publishers $152,940
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences $132,810
Federal government, excluding postal service $112,310
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private $79,510

Job Outlook for Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent over the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,300 openings for computer and information research scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

Employment of Computer and Information Research Scientists

The research and development conducted by computer and information research scientists turn ideas into technology. As demand for new and better technology grows, demand for computer and information research scientists will grow as well.

Rapid growth in data collection by businesses will lead to an increased need for data-mining services. Computer and information research scientists will be needed to write algorithms that help businesses make sense of very large amounts of data.

A growing emphasis on cybersecurity also should lead to new jobs because computer and information research scientists will be needed to find innovative ways to prevent potential cyberattacks. In addition, an increase in demand for software may increase the need for computer and information research scientists who create new programming languages to make software writing more efficient.

Employment projections data for Computer and Information Research Scientists, 2021-31
Occupational Title Employment, 2021 Projected Employment, 2031 Change, 2021-31
Percent Numeric
Computer and information research scientists 33,500 40,600 21 7,100

Careers Related to Computer and Information Research Scientists [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

Computer and information systems managers.

Computer and information systems managers, often called information technology (IT) managers or IT project managers, plan, coordinate, and direct computer-related activities in an organization. They help determine the information technology goals of an organization and are responsible for implementing computer systems to meet those goals.

Computer Hardware Engineers

Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers.

Computer Network Architects

Computer network architects design and build data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and Intranets. These networks range from small connections between two offices to next-generation networking capabilities such as a cloud infrastructure that serves multiple customers.

Computer Programmers

Computer programmers write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow.

Computer Systems Analysts

Computer systems analysts, sometimes called systems architects, study an organization's current computer systems and procedures, and design solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively. They bring business and information technology (IT) together by understanding the needs and limitations of both.

Database Administrators

Database administrators (DBAs) use specialized software to store and organize data, such as financial information and customer shipping records. They make sure that data are available to users and secure from unauthorized access.

Data Scientists

Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.

Information Security Analysts

Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. Their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.

Network and Computer Systems Administrators

Computer networks are critical parts of almost every organization. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks.

Software Developers

Software developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or another device. Others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or that control networks.

Web Developers

Web developers design and create websites. They are responsible for the look of the site. They are also responsible for the site's technical aspects, such as its performance and capacity, which are measures of a website's speed and how much traffic the site can handle. In addition, web developers may create content for the site.

Top Executives

Top executives devise strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals. They plan, direct, and coordinate operational activities of companies and organizations.

More Computer and Information Research Scientist Information [ About this section ] [ To Top ]

For more information about computer and information research scientists, visit

Association for Computing Machinery

IEEE Computer Society

For information about opportunities for women pursuing information technology careers, visit

National Center for Women & Information Technology

A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.

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Computer or Information Research Scientist

Computer and information research scientists design innovative uses for new and existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.

Computer and information research scientists typically do the following:

  • Explore problems in computing and develop theories and models to address those problems
  • Collaborate with scientists and engineers to solve complex computing problems
  • Determine computing needs and system requirements
  • Develop new computing languages, software systems, and other tools to improve how people work with computers
  • Design and conduct experiments to test the operation of software systems, frequently using techniques from data science and machine learning
  • Analyze the results of their experiments
  • Write papers for publication and present research findings at conferences

Computer and information research scientists create and improve computer software and hardware.

To create and improve software, computer and information research scientists work with algorithms: sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Some difficult computing tasks require complex algorithms, which these scientists simplify to make computer systems as efficient as possible. These simplified algorithms may lead to advancements in many types of technology, such as machine learning systems and cloud computing.

To improve computer hardware, these scientists design computer architecture. Their work may result in increased efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security.

The following are examples of specialties for computer and information research scientists:

Programming.  Some computer and information research scientists study and design new programming languages that are used to write software. New languages make software writing efficient by improving an existing language, such as Java, or by simplifying a specific aspect of programming, such as image processing.

Robotics .  These scientists study the development and application of robots. They explore how a machine can interact with the physical world. For example, they may create systems that control the robots or design robots to have features such as information processing or sensory feedback.

Some computer and information research scientists work on multidisciplinary projects with electrical engineers, computer hardware engineers, and other specialists. For example, robotics specialists and engineers who design robots’ hardware may team up to test whether the robots complete tasks as intended.

Computer and information research scientists held about 33,500 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of computer and information research scientists were as follows:

Federal government, excluding postal service 31%
Computer systems design and related services   20
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences       16
Software publishers 6
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private 5

Some scientists collaborate with engineers or other specialists or research scientists in different locations and do much of their work online.

Work Schedules

Most computer and information research scientists work full time.

Computer and information research scientists typically need at least a master’s degree in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

Computer and information research scientists typically need a master’s or higher degree in computer science or a related field, such as computer engineering. A master’s degree usually requires 2 to 3 years of study after earning a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field, such as computer science or information systems. Some employers prefer to hire candidates who have a Ph.D. Others, such as the federal government, may hire candidates who have a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology.

Computer and information research scientists who work in a specialized field may need knowledge of that field. For example, those working on biomedical applications may need to have studied biology.

Advancement

Some computer and information research scientists advance to become computer and information systems managers.

Computer and information research scientists typically have an interest in the Building, Thinking and Creating interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws. The Creating interest area indicates a focus on being original and imaginative, and working with artistic media.

If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Thinking or Creating interest which might fit with a career as a computer and information research scientist, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Computer and information research scientists should also possess the following specific qualities:

Analytical skills. Computer and information research scientists must be organized in their thinking and analyze the results of their research to formulate conclusions.

Communication skills. Computer and information research scientists must communicate well with programmers and managers and be able to clearly explain their conclusions to people with no technical background. They often write for academic journals and similar publications.

Critical-thinking skills. Computer and information research scientists work on many complex problems.

Detail oriented. Computer and information research scientists must pay close attention to their work, because a small error can cause an entire project to fail.

Ingenuity. Computer and information research scientists must continually come up with innovative ways to solve problems, particularly when their ideas do not initially work as intended.

Logical thinking . Computer algorithms rely on logic. Computer and information research scientists must have a talent for reasoning.

Math skills. Computer and information research scientists must have knowledge of advanced math and other technical topics that are critical in computing.

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists was $131,490 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $74,210, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $208,000.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for computer and information research scientists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Computer systems design and related services $161,870
Software publishers 152,940
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences       132,810
Federal government, excluding postal service 112,310
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private 79,510

Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 21 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 3,300 openings for computer and information research scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

The research and development conducted by computer and information research scientists turn ideas into technology. As demand for new and better technology grows, demand for computer and information research scientists will grow as well.

Rapid growth in data collection by businesses will lead to an increased need for data-mining services. Computer and information research scientists will be needed to write algorithms that help businesses make sense of very large amounts of data.

A growing emphasis on cybersecurity also should lead to new jobs because computer and information research scientists will be needed to find innovative ways to prevent potential cyberattacks. In addition, an increase in demand for software may increase the need for computer and information research scientists who create new programming languages to make software writing more efficient.

For more information about computer and information research scientists, visit

Association for Computing Machinery

Computing Research Association

IEEE Computer Society

For information about opportunities for women pursuing information technology careers, visit

National Center for Women & Information Technology

To find job openings for computer and information research scientists in the federal government, visit 

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

I would like to cite this page for a report. Who is the author?

There is no published author for this page. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available. 

I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. Who should I contact?

This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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Computer & Information Research Scientists

Also called: Computer Scientist, Computer Specialist, Control System Computer Scientist, Research Scientist

  • Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
  • Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
  • Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.

Engineering and Technology

  • computers and electronics
  • product and service development

Math and Science

  • arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, or statistics

Arts and Humanities

  • English language

Basic Skills

  • thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem
  • listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions

Problem Solving

  • noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

People and Technology Systems

  • thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one
  • figuring out how a system should work and how changes in the future will affect it
  • communicate by speaking
  • listen and understand what people say

Ideas and Logic

  • make general rules or come up with answers from lots of detailed information
  • use rules to solve problems
  • choose the right type of math to solve a problem
  • add, subtract, multiply, or divide

Personality

People interested in this work like activities that include ideas, thinking, and figuring things out.

They do well at jobs that need:

  • Analytical Thinking
  • Cooperation
  • Attention to Detail
  • Independence
  • Achievement/Effort

You might use software like this on the job:

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Also called

Computer and information research scientists are also called:

  • Computer Scientist
  • Computer Specialist
  • Control System Computer Scientist
  • Research Scientist
  • Scientific Programmer Analyst

Hot Technology

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Hot technologies are software skills that employers often ask for in job ads.

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Employers ask for this software skill in percent of job ads for this career.

Job Preparation

Extensive job preparation is needed for computer and information research scientists .

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these careers. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training. However, the person will usually have the needed skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and training before starting the job.

Most of these careers need a graduate school education. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

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Apprenticeships

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Have a career path or location in mind? Visit Apprenticeship.gov to find apprenticeship opportunities near you.

It's a bright outlook for computer and information research scientists !

This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.

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Use listings to apply for jobs related to your career, or find local and national job banks.

Example Career: Computer and Information Research Scientists

Career description.

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

What Job Titles Computer and Information Research Scientists Might Have

  • Computer Scientist
  • Control System Computer Scientist
  • Scientific Programmer Analyst

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Do

  • Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
  • Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.
  • Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues.
  • Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
  • Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to determine computing needs and system requirements.
  • Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
  • Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.
  • Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.
  • Participate in staffing decisions and direct training of subordinates.
  • Develop performance standards, and evaluate work in light of established standards.
  • Design computers and the software that runs them.
  • Maintain network hardware and software, direct network security measures, and monitor networks to ensure availability to system users.
  • Participate in multidisciplinary projects in areas such as virtual reality, human-computer interaction, or robotics.
  • Approve, prepare, monitor, and adjust operational budgets.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Should Be Good At

  • Deductive Reasoning - The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Inductive Reasoning - The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
  • Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  • Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
  • Fluency of Ideas - The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
  • Information Ordering - The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
  • Near Vision - The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  • Category Flexibility - The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Should Be Interested In

  • Investigative - Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
  • Realistic - Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
  • Artistic - Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
  • Conventional - Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

What Computer and Information Research Scientists Need to Learn

  • Computers and Electronics - Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
  • Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
  • English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  • Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
  • Telecommunications - Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
  • Design - Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
  • Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
  • Engineering and Technology - Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
  • Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  • Communications and Media - Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

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Computer and Information Research Scientists: Salary, Job Description, How To Become One, and Quiz

Stan T. October 6, 2021 Career , Overview

computer and information research scientists job summary

Computer Research Scientists

Computer Research Scientists conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

computer and information research scientists job summary

Table of Contents

Job description.

Computer and Information Research Scientists conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

  • Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
  • Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
  • Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.
  • Maintain network hardware and software, direct network security measures, and monitor networks to ensure availability to system users.

Computer Research Scientists with little to no experience tend to make between $69230 and $91650 while the more experienced ones can earn over $149470 per year.

Top 5 paying states Hourly Annual
WA $69 $143,080
AL $67 $138,510
ID $66 $137,180
NM $66 $136,370
CA $66 $136,310

One of the easiest ways to increase your salary as a Computer and Information Research Scientist is to move to a higher paying state like WA. Right now, the highest paying states for Computer Research Scientists are WA, AL, ID, NM and CA.

However, a higher pay at WA doesn’t guarantee that you will make more because the living expenses at WA might be twice as high than where you are currently at now.

Three other factors that can increase your salary as a Computer and Information Research Scientist is the degree you hold, the industry you work in, and lastly the company you work for.

Requirements

We asked other Computer Research Scientists what degree they had when they got the job and most of them said they had a Bachelor’s Degree followed by a PhD.

Other than that, we also asked them what did they major in and here are the most popular majors that came up.

Computer and Information Sciences, General
Artificial Intelligence
Information Technology
Informatics
Computer and Information Sciences, Other

Pros and Cons

Here are some of the pros and cons of being a Computer and Information Research Scientist .

PROS
Suitable for people who likes to solve problems mentally
Suitable for people who values achievements and are results-oriented
This career is perfect for people who love to work indoors.
One of the highest paid careers in the world
CONS
Not suitable for people who likes to help and teach others
It is very hard to get into this career. Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience is required for this career.
Long working hours (More than 40 hours per week)

What is the job like

78% of Computer Research Scientists said they were satisfied with their job and 45% said they feel like their job is making other people’s lives better.

Is this right for me

You can read more about these career personality types here.

People who are suitable for this job tends to like working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. They like searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally..

They also like work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They like working with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.

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Computer Research Scientists job description, Computer Research Scientists salary, Computer Research Scientists information, what is the job of a Computer and Information Research Scientist like, pros and cons about Computer and Information Research Scientists, colleges and universities for Computer and Information Research Scientists, is Computer and Information Research Scientists the right career for me, careers in Computer IT and Mathematics

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Additional resources

computer and information research scientists job summary

Computer and Information Research Scientists: Salary, career path, job outlook, education and more

Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.

What do Computer and Information Research Scientists do?

Computer and information research scientists typically do the following:

  • Explore fundamental issues in computing and develop theories and models to address those issues
  • Help scientists and engineers solve complex computing problems
  • Invent new computing languages, tools, and methods to improve the way in which people work with computers
  • Develop and improve the software systems that form the basis of the modern computing experience
  • Design experiments to test the operation of these software systems
  • Analyze the results of their experiments
  • Publish their findings in academic journals and present their findings at conferences

Computer and information research scientists create and improve computer software and hardware.

Creating and improving software involves working with algorithms, which are sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Some computing tasks are very difficult and require complex algorithms. Computer and information research scientists try to simplify these algorithms to make computer systems as efficient as possible. The algorithms allow advancements in many types of technology, such as machine learning systems and cloud computing.

Computer and information research scientists design new computer architecture that improves the performance and efficiency of computer hardware. Their work often leads to technological advancements and efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security. In general, computer and information research scientists work at a more theoretical level than do other computer professionals.

Some computer scientists work with electrical engineers , computer hardware engineers , and other specialists on multidisciplinary projects. The following are examples of types of specialties for computer and information research scientists:

Careers for Computer and Information Research Scientists

  • Computational theory scientists
  • Computer research scientists
  • Computer scientists
  • Control system computer scientists
  • Data science.
  • Information scientists
  • Programming methodology and languages researchers
  • Programming.

Similar Careers

Higher paid.

  • Computer and Information Systems Managers
  • Computer Hardware Engineers
  • Physicists and Astronomers

Less Education

  • Computer Network Architects
  • Computer Programmers
  • Computer Systems Analysts
  • Database Administrators
  • Information Security Analysts
  • Network and Computer Systems Administrators
  • Software Developers
  • Top Executives
  • Web Developers

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Computer and Information Research Scientists

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Career Guide: Explore the Computer Scientist Salary and Job Outlook in 2024

A computer science student works at a laptop computer.

Technology permeates almost every aspect of our lives, as reflected in the burgeoning computing job market. McKinsey reports that tech-related job postings increased by 15% between 2021 and 2022; the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 377,500 job postings per year in the sector over the next decade, significantly faster than the average employment growth rate across all occupations. 

Computer scientists work in varied fields, including research, programming, network architecture, systems management, software engineering and web development. As technology advances, entirely new job functions will likely emerge. 

Respected credentials can help tech job seekers stand out in today’s competitive employment market. The Master of Science in Computer Science (MSCS) helps students establish and bolster computing knowledge and skills, which is why many employers favor candidates with this graduate degree. 

Stevens Institute of Technology offers a rigorous online M.S. in Computer Science program that teaches broad foundational computing skills to prepare students for multiple career opportunities and the lifelong learning they need to remain current in this fast-changing profession. Read on to learn about some top jobs for MSCS graduates.

Qualify for In-Demand Tech Jobs With a Master’s From Stevens

Tech job employment growth is outpacing the market average, computer scientist salary and other top-paying jobs in the field.

An MSCS can broaden your job options in fields and organizations. These roles pay well; according to PayScale, the 2024 average salary for a computer scientist with a master’s was $111,000. We’ve listed three high-paying computer science career paths below.

Computer and Information Research Scientist

Computer and information research scientists create innovative ways to utilize old and new computer technologies. They develop new computing languages and software systems, conduct experiments to test their work, and publish their research in peer-reviewed journals. These professionals earned $145,000 annually in 2022, with employment projected to grow by 23% over the next decade. 

Software Developer

Software developers create and improve the applications that enable computers to complete specific tasks. They research user needs and incorporate their findings into their designs, test and troubleshoot their new programs, and continue to improve their creations after they are published. Software developers earned a median income of $130,000 in 2023, with employment projected to grow by 25% between 2022 and 2032.

Information Security Analyst

Information security analysts plan and execute security operations for their organizations’ systems and networks. They police computer networks to detect and prevent security breaches, test systems for potential vulnerabilities, establish security standards and best practices, and research and recommend the latest developments in the field. This field should grow by 32% between 2022 and 2032; information security analysts earn a median income of $120,000 annually.

The Most In-Demand Computer Science Jobs

Computer science interacts with almost every aspect of our lives. Demand for computer scientists is accelerating; software development and information security both landed on the BLS’ list of fastest-growing occupations , U.S. News & World Report’s 100 best jobs and CIO’s 15 most in-demand tech jobs lists. 

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies may create entirely new career paths. The McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2023 lists applied AI, next-generation software development, cloud and edge computing, and trust architectures and digital identity among the hottest trending tech job postings .

Higher Degree, Higher Salary: How a Master’s Degree Boosts Earning Potential

Whether you’re an aspiring or experienced computer scientist, earning an advanced degree can improve your employment prospects and boost your income. According to the BLS, STEM professionals — including systems administrators, web developers and information security analysts — with master’s degrees typically earn higher annual incomes than their counterparts holding only bachelor’s degrees, with pay differentials ranging from 18 to 26%, depending on the field. 

Adding an MSCS to your resume could potentially make you a stand-out for specific roles (e.g. applications architect, IT director, big data engineer and data scientist). Some supervisory or managerial roles may even require a master’s degree. MSCS students can choose coursework that influences their career trajectory, including:

  • Specific programming languages
  • Advanced mobile systems and applications courses
  • Specialized areas, e.g. machine learning

Earning a Master’s Degree in Computer Science from Stevens

Stevens Institute of Technology offers an Online Master of Science in Computer Science degree program suitable to tech professionals and newcomers to the field. Dual tracks — an advanced option for experienced computing pros and a traditional option for those requiring foundational skills and principles — provide options for students at various career stages.

The program fits well into working professionals’ calendars, enabling them to earn a degree part-time while continuing to work full-time. They can complete the degree in two years or less, typically with satisfying results: 97% of Stevens MSCS graduates accept job offers within three months of graduation.

If you’re ready to advance your career path in computer science, apply to the Stevens Online MSCS program today, attend an admissions webinar or connect with an enrollment advisor (EA) to learn more.

Are You Ready to Boost Your Earning Potential?

An mscs can prepare you for a lucrative tech job.

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  Computer and Information Research Scientists
  / Computer and Information Research Scientists  
     
 
Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

(Abstract from )
Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in computing for business, medicine, science, and other fields.

Most computer and information research scientists work full time. About 1 in 10 worked more than 40 hours per week in 2014.

Most jobs for computer and information research scientists require a Ph.D. in computer science or a related field. In the federal government, a bachelor's degree may be sufficient for some jobs.

The median annual wage for computer and information research scientists was $110,620 in May 2015.

Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to grow 11 percent from 2014 to 2024, faster than the average for all occupations. Computer scientists are likely to enjoy excellent job prospects, because many companies report difficulties finding these highly skilled workers.

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for computer and information research scientists.

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of computer and information research scientists with similar occupations.

Learn more about computer and information research scientists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.

 

8,040
6,410
5,070
1,890
1,560
1,080
840
710
570
400

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018

Average Annual Salary $123,850
Average Hourly Wage $59.54
Total Employment 30,070

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