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Building Peace: Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Through Community Development Projects

Profile image of Kristellys Zolondek

In the midst of conflict-ridden situations worldwide, development projects have the potential to promote reconciliation and build peace. Participatory development projects that involve the input and governance from and implementation by the community maximize that potential. Although there has been a good amount of literature on the subject of development and peacebuilding, the case for community development strategies has to be mainstreamed. This paper demonstrates that community development is essential to the success of peacebuilding through development projects as it captures the necessary aspect of a participatory, community-centered strategy. The conclusion of this study implies that development workers and those in the field of peacebuilding must acquire community development approaches, as it is only through developing communities’ strengths and capacities that sustainable peace can be achieved. Furthermore, this paper argues that community development can be understood as synonymous to peacebuilding.

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Mainstream peacebuilding approaches tend to assume that a conflict settlement must be in place before the process of social and economic development can begin. Humanitarian rather than development aid is therefore the norm for countries emerging from conflict, even after the violence has receded. Yet a recent evaluation of a UNDP project in the Democratic Republic of Congo concludes that development can be an effective tool to build peace, even in the midst of violence. In the war-torn district of Ituri, local initiatives for community development effectively enabled a shift from violence to relative peace.

essay on peace and development pdf

Kelly NGYAH

We all know that recent global and local development talks and agendas have mostly centred on community perspectives. Whether based on the United Nations priority working policies or, national and local level discriminatory and marginalisation manoeuvres, the notion of ‘Community’ stays preponderant in both legalist and political growth contours. Because issues of feasible community conflict moments via major war-torn zones to modern technologically built communities (online communities) are now our days a major call for concern with respect to conflict prevention, conflict management/mitigation and conflict resolution, this research material brings you closest to the application of community concepts in addressing the conflict moments. As well, assessing that global trends on conflicts are still on a high scale, though several writers and development agencies have attempted in purporting numerous solutions, this work presents an innovative analysis on conflict catalysts and qualifications within community perspectives and thus, proposes an elaborative model for conflict prevention, management/mitigation and conflict resolution within the community concepts.

Patrick Barron

Journal of Peacebuilding and Development

Tinashe Rukuni

This article discusses the efficacy of community-based peacebuilding efforts to develop sustainable peace in conflict-torn communities. Using participatory action research (PAR) is a powerful means of developing sustainable solutions to a conflict: It provides the means to test peace theories and draw upon a community's knowledge and strengths in order to develop interventions. The knowledge gained can be lost if not understood within national or regional contexts, particularly if there is divergence between interests that can destroy community-based peacebuilding accomplishments. Holistic approaches facilitate sustainable peace and foster learning applicable to other situations. Two case studies, Nigeria and Zimbabwe, identified broad principles that potentially can be applied in the development of policies and practices. In the Nigerian case, two communities had experienced years of conflict. The PAR component was based on participatory dialogue. In the Zimbabwe case, political conflict was resolved through the development of a mutually beneficial peace garden. Keywords sustainable peacebuilding, participatory action research, community-based peacebuilding This article discusses the efficacy of community-based peacebuilding in developing sustainable peace in conflict-torn communities irrespective of the cause being specific to the local community or externally driven. Two cases in Nigeria and Zimbabwe were selected to compare different local contexts

International Journal of Academics & Research, IJARKE Journals

The study aimed at investigating the effect of community projects on peace building in Somalia. The study was guided by four objectives; to determine the effect of economic projects on peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia, to find out the effect of social projects on peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia, to assess the impact of women empowerment projects on peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia, to find out the effect of education projects on peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study used a descriptive design; this type of design describes what exists and help to uncover new facts. The study selected a sample of 243 respondents from the different segments of the population in Mogadishu Somalia to determine the effect of community projects in peace building in Somalia. The study used a questionnaire to collect data. The collected data was first checked for errors in the entries, and any unexpected values. The researcher used descriptive analysis, percentages and frequencies to analyze the results of questionnaire using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 22).The study used mean and standard deviation analysis for descriptive statistics while correlation and regression analysis were used for inferential statistics. The study investigated the effect of economic projects on peace building in Mogadishu Somalia and discovered that there is a significant relationship between economic projects and peace building in Somalia. This was determined by the regression analysis between peace building and economic projects. The study investigated the effect of social projects on peace building and discovered that social projects have a significant effect on peace building in Somalia. The regression analysis indicated that there is a significant relationship between peace building and social projects. Social Projects like health care that aim at providing health care are important in peace building. The study investigated the impact of women empowerment projects on peace building in Mogadishu Somalia and discovered that there is a significant relationship between women empowerment projects and peace building in Somalia. Capacity building projects for women promotes women engagement in peace negotiating tables which sustains peace initiatives. The study investigated the effect of education projects on peace building in Mogadishu Somalia and found out that there is a significant relationship between education projects and peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia. To build lasting peace after violent conflicts in Somalia needs approaches that involve the local communities, the study recommended continued implementation of community projects since the study discovered that community based approaches through implementation of community projects are an effective approach to peace building

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Peace and development

SIPRI looks at the long-term causes of insecurity to understand how societies identify and navigate paths to sustainable peace.

Developing and sustaining peace requires an understanding of the root causes of conflict and insecurity. SIPRI looks at what fuels conflict and what drives long-term, positive change by analysing economic, social, political and environmental factors. We contribute to both research and dialogue in order to inform policy and practice to forge a path to peace. 

Our work in this field is broad, with topics ranging from corruption in the security sector, inclusive peacebuilding to climate change. Conflicts are rarely caused by one single factor; often several issues play a role to reinforce and exacerbate each other. Our analysis is also multidisciplinary and applies a variety of social sciences and methods. SIPRI’s research reflects the complexity of conflict drivers and the relationships between them, as well as how they differ across contexts.

A crucial part of SIPRI’s work on peace and development is the   Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development . Held every spring, the Stockholm Forum brings together senior researchers, policymakers and practitioners to discuss and address the most pressing peacebuilding issues.

RESEARCH THEMES

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SIPRI looks at the effects of climate change on peace and security.

Environment of Peace: Security in a new era of risk

The Environment of Peace initiative looks at how to secure peace in a new era of risk.

Food, peace and security

SIPRI seeks to improve the understanding of the relationship between food, security, stability and peace. For this work, SIPRI has agreed a multi-year partnership with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP).

Governance and society

SIPRI focuses on systems of governance, their effects on local populations, and their relationship to the emergence of armed conflict or sustainable peace in a given setting.

Slums and high-rise buildings in Manila, Philippines

SIPRI focuses on the conditions necessary to resolve conflicts and the effects of positive peace in promoting sustainable development.

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Essay on Peace And Development

Students are often asked to write an essay on Peace And Development in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Peace And Development

What is peace.

Peace is when people live without fighting, fear, or stress. It’s like a big family where everyone gets along. In a peaceful place, kids can play, go to school, and dream about their future without worry.

What is Development?

Development means making things better for everyone. It’s like helping a tiny seed grow into a big, strong tree. Development can be building schools, hospitals, and roads, or making sure all people have enough food and clean water.

Peace Helps Development

When there’s peace, it’s easier to build things and make lives better. Without fighting, countries can focus on helping people learn, stay healthy, and have good jobs. Peace is like sunshine for development; it helps it grow.

Development Supports Peace

Development makes people happier because they have what they need, like education and health. When everyone has a chance to succeed, they are less likely to fight. So, building a better world also builds peace.

Working Together

250 words essay on peace and development, understanding peace and development.

Peace and development are two big words that mean a lot for every country. Imagine a place where there is no fighting and everyone is working together to make life better. This is the dream of peace and development. When a country is peaceful, it means that people are not hurting each other, and everyone feels safe. Development means growing in a good way, like having better schools, hospitals, and roads.

The Link Between Peace and Development

Peace and development are like best friends. They need each other to do well. If a place is peaceful, it is easier for it to grow. Companies can build factories, people can go to work, and children can learn in schools without being scared. On the other hand, when a country is growing well, people are happier because they have jobs and can take care of their families, which helps keep peace.

Why Peace Matters for Growth

When there is no peace, it is hard for a place to grow. Fights can destroy buildings and make people run away from their homes. This means businesses can’t work well, and kids might not be able to go to school. So, keeping peace is very important for any country to become better and help its people live good lives.

Working Together for a Better Future

To have peace and development, everyone has to work together. Governments, people, and groups from different countries can help each other to make sure everyone lives in peace and has a chance to grow. When we all help each other, we can build a world where every person has a good life, with education, health, and happiness.

500 Words Essay on Peace And Development

Peace and development are like two sides of the same coin. When we talk about peace, we mean the absence of war or fighting. Development is about growth and making life better for people. For a society to grow and for its people to live well, it is important that there is no violence or war.

Why Peace Matters

The role of development.

Development is about improving the lives of people. It includes things like good education, healthcare, clean water, and opportunities to work. When people have access to these things, they can lead happier and healthier lives. Development helps in reducing poverty, and when people are not poor, they tend to fight less with each other.

Peace Brings More Development

When a country is peaceful, it can spend its money on building things that make life better instead of spending it on weapons or soldiers. Companies are more likely to invest in places where there is no fighting. This means more jobs and money for the people. Also, tourists like to visit peaceful places, which brings even more money.

Development Brings More Peace

On the other hand, when people’s lives are getting better, they usually do not want to fight. If people have good jobs, they want to keep them. If their children are going to school, they want them to learn in peace. So, development can help in keeping the peace because people are busy working on their dreams and they have less reason to fight.

Challenges in Achieving Peace and Development

Even though we know how important peace and development are, achieving them is not always easy. Sometimes, people fight over things like land, money, or power. Other times, natural disasters or diseases can destroy all the hard work done towards development. It takes a lot of effort from everyone – leaders, citizens, and even other countries – to overcome these challenges.

Working Together for a Better World

To have a world where there is peace and development, everyone needs to work together. Governments need to make fair rules and ensure that everyone follows them. People need to respect each other and solve their problems without fighting. Organizations from around the world can help by giving money, advice, or other help to countries that need it.

In conclusion, peace and development go hand in hand. Without peace, it’s hard to build a better life for people, and without development, it’s hard to keep peace. It’s like planting a garden. You need the right conditions for the plants to grow. If we all do our part in creating these conditions, we can enjoy the beauty of a peaceful and developed world.

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