how to do a case study architecture

Free Site Analysis Checklist

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!

How To Use Architecture Case Studies

• Updated: August 28, 2024

Architecture is more than just constructing buildings; it’s about creating spaces that inspire, function, and stand the test of time.

Understanding the depth and breadth of architectural practice requires examining past projects—seeing what worked, what didn’t, and why.

This is where architecture case studies come into play. They provide invaluable insights into the design process, materials used, environmental considerations, and the social and cultural impact of architectural work.

Whether you’re an architecture student aiming to grasp complex design principles, a professional looking to refine your practice, or simply an enthusiast interested in the built environment, diving into case studies is a powerful way to learn.

From understanding their purpose and structure to analysing some of the most iconic architectural works in history, here we explore how to critically assess and learn from the successes and challenges of past projects.

Key Takeaways

• Comprehensive Analysis : A thorough case study examines all aspects of a project, including context, design, materials, sustainability, and user experience, to provide deep insights into its overall impact.
• Visuals and Narrative : Effective case studies use clear visuals and structured narratives to make complex architectural concepts accessible and engaging for readers.
• Technology and Sustainability : Leveraging digital tools and focusing on sustainability are key to developing forward-thinking architecture case studies that address modern challenges.
• Inclusivity and Diversity : Including diverse perspectives and project types in case studies broadens our understanding of architecture’s role in different cultural and social contexts.

What is an Architecture Case Study?

An architecture case study ( similar to precedent studies ) is an in-depth analysis of a particular architectural project, focusing on various aspects such as design philosophy, construction techniques, site context, user experience, and the project’s overall impact.

Unlike standard project descriptions, case studies go beyond the superficial details to explore the intricacies and decision-making processes that shaped the final outcome.

Definition and Purpose

At its core, a case study serves as a detailed examination of a building or structure, aimed at understanding the various elements that contribute to its design and function.

This includes the architect’s intentions, the challenges faced during the design and construction phases, and how those challenges were addressed. The purpose of an architecture case study is multifaceted:

• Educational Tool : For students and professionals alike, case studies offer real-world examples of how theoretical concepts are applied in practice. They provide insights into the complexities of architectural projects and the various factors that influence design decisions.
• Design Inspiration : By analysing different architectural works, designers can draw inspiration for their own projects, discovering new ways to approach design challenges and innovative solutions.
• Critical Analysis : Case studies encourage a critical evaluation of architectural work, prompting questions about what worked, what didn’t, and why. This analysis helps architects learn from past mistakes and successes, contributing to the evolution of architectural practice.
• Preservation of Knowledge : Documenting the details of architectural projects ensures that valuable knowledge and insights are preserved for future generations. This is particularly important for iconic or groundbreaking projects that have significantly influenced the field.

Importance in Architectural Education and Practice

In education, case studies are indispensable. They bridge the gap between theory and practice, allowing students to see how abstract concepts are implemented in real-world situations.

Case studies also promote a deeper understanding of architectural principles by highlighting the relationship between design intent and execution.

For practising architects, they offer a wealth of knowledge that can inform future projects. By examining the successes and challenges of previous works, we can refine their own methodologies and strategies, ultimately leading to better design outcomes.

Additionally, case studies foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the architectural community, as they provide a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences.

Key Elements of an Effective Case Study

A compelling case study goes beyond basic descriptions and floor plans; it delves into the multifaceted aspects that define a building’s essence and performance.

To provide a holistic understanding of a project, an effective case study should cover several key elements. These elements help paint a comprehensive picture of the design process, the challenges faced, and the solutions devised, offering valuable insights to readers.

Site Analysis and Context

The foundation of any architectural project is its site. A thorough site analysis is crucial for understanding the physical, cultural, and environmental context in which a building exists.

This includes examining the site’s topography, climate, surrounding buildings, historical significance, and socio-cultural environment.

Understanding a site’s unique characteristics allows us to create proposals that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also sensitive to their surroundings.

A good case study will explore how these contextual factors influenced the design decisions and how the building responds to its environment.

For instance, does the design maximize natural light and ventilation? Does it respect the cultural or historical context of the area? How does it integrate with or stand out from its surroundings?

Design Concept and Philosophy

Every architectural project is driven by a design concept —a central idea or philosophy that guides the development of the project . This could be a response to the site conditions, a functional requirement, an aesthetic vision, or a combination of these and other factors.

The design concept is what gives a project its identity and coherence.

An effective case study should clearly articulate this and the philosophy behind it. It should explain the your vision and how this vision is reflected in the building’s form , function, and aesthetics.

Additionally, the case study should examine how successfully the design concept has been realised and whether it aligns with the project’s goals and user needs.

Materials and Construction Techniques

The choice of materials and construction techniques is a critical aspect of any architectural project, influencing not only the building’s appearance and durability but also its sustainability and cost.

A detailed case study should discuss the materials selected, the reasons for their choice, and how they contribute to the overall design.

Furthermore, it should explore the construction techniques employed and any innovations or challenges encountered during the building process.

For example, were there any unique construction methods used to address site-specific conditions? How did the choice of materials impact the construction timeline or budget?

Understanding these elements provides valuable insights into the practical aspects of design and execution.

Environmental and Social Impact

Architecture does not exist in a vacuum; it interacts with and affects its environment and the people who use it.

An insightful case study will evaluate the environmental impact of a project, including its sustainability features, energy efficiency, and resource management strategies. This analysis should cover both the construction phase and the building’s ongoing operation.

Equally important is the building’s social impact. How does it serve the community? Does it foster social interaction and inclusivity? Has it positively or negatively affected the local economy, culture, or way of life?

Functionality and Aesthetics

A successful project balances functionality with aesthetics. Here you can examine how well a building meets its intended use and the needs of its occupants.

This includes considerations of spatial layout , accessibility, flexibility, and comfort. Are the spaces designed to facilitate the intended activities? Is the building easy to navigate? Does it adapt well to changing needs?

In addition to functionality, the aesthetic qualities of a building play a significant role in its success. Analyse the visual and experiential aspects of the design, including form, colour, texture, and light.

How do these elements contribute to the building’s character and appeal? How do they interact with the environment and the user experience?

User Experience and Feedback

Ultimately, the success of a project is measured by how well it serves its users. A user experience analysis should include feedback from the people who interact with the building on a daily basis—whether they are occupants, visitors, or maintenance staff.

This feedback provides real-world insights into the building’s performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement.

User experience covers a wide range of factors, from comfort and convenience to safety and satisfaction. A case study should explore how users perceive the building and how it affects their daily lives. Are there any recurring issues or complaints?

What aspects of the design are most appreciated? By incorporating user feedback, a case study becomes a more dynamic and informative resource, offering a grounded perspective on the building’s impact.

How to Conduct an Architecture Case Study: A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to conducting a thorough and effective architecture case study:

Step 1: Selecting a Project

The first step is choosing the right project.

The selection should be guided by your objectives, whether you are studying a particular architectural style, learning about sustainable building practices, or understanding the relationship between design and user experience.

Consider projects that are well-documented, have a significant impact, or present unique design challenges.

Additionally, ensure that you have access to adequate information and resources about the project, including drawings, photographs, and any available documentation or interviews.

Tips for Selecting a Project:

• Choose a project that aligns with your interests or professional goals.
• Consider the availability of information and resources for in-depth analysis.
• Look for projects that have had a significant impact or present unique design challenges.

Step 2: Research and Data Collection

Once you’ve selected a project, the next step is to gather as much information as possible.

This involves conducting thorough research using various sources such as architectural journals , books, online databases, and interviews with the architects, users, or other stakeholders involved in the project.

Collecting primary data, such as original drawings, plans, and site visits, is also crucial for a comprehensive understanding.

During this phase, focus on gathering data about the project’s background, including the client’s brief, the architect’s design intent, and any constraints or challenges faced.

Also, collect information about the site context, materials, construction methods, and the building’s performance post-completion.

Data Sources to Consider:

• Architectural publications and academic journals.
• Interviews with architects, clients, and users.
• Project documentation, such as drawings, models, and photographs.
• Site visits and observations.

Step 3: Analysis of Design Intentions vs. Realities

With a wealth of data in hand, the next step is to analyse the project. This involves comparing the the initial design intentions with the realities of the completed building.

Look at how the design concept was translated into the final structure and identify any compromises or deviations from the original plan.

Consider the following aspects during your analysis:

• Design Intent: What were the architect’s goals and motivations? How did they plan to achieve these through their design?
• Site Response: How well does the building respond to its site? Consider factors such as orientation, integration with the environment, and respect for local culture or history.
• Materials and Construction: Were the chosen materials and construction techniques effective in achieving the desired outcomes? Did they contribute to or hinder the project’s success?
• Functionality and User Experience: Does the building serve its intended purpose well? How do users interact with and experience the space?
• Sustainability and Impact: What are the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the project?

This critical analysis helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of the project, providing valuable lessons for future architectural endeavours.

Do you find design projects difficult?

Have confidence in your design process.

Step 4: documentation and presentation of findings.

After completing your analysis, it’s time to document your findings. A well-documented case study should clearly present all the relevant information, analysis, and insights in a structured and engaging format.

Start with an introduction that provides an overview of the project and your objectives. Then, detail your findings in a logical order, covering aspects such as site analysis, design concept, materials, construction methods, and user feedback.

Use visuals—such as photographs, plans, sections, and diagrams—to complement your text and provide a clearer understanding of the project. Include quotes from interviews and references to your sources to add credibility and depth to your case study.

Tips for Effective Documentation:

• Organize your case study into clear sections with descriptive headings.
• Use visuals strategically to enhance understanding.
• Include direct quotes from interviews or primary sources to support your analysis.

Step 5: Reflecting on Lessons Learned

The final step in conducting an architecture case study is reflection. This is where you draw conclusions about what you’ve learned from the project and how these lessons can be applied to future architectural work.

Consider what the project reveals about effective design practices, common challenges, and innovative solutions.

Reflect on how the project could have been improved, what strategies were particularly successful, and what could serve as a cautionary tale for other architects.

This reflective process not only solidifies your learning but also contributes to the broader discourse on architecture by offering insights and recommendations based on real-world examples.

Questions for Reflection:

• What were the key successes and failures of the project?
• How did the architect’s design intentions align with the final outcome?
• What lessons can be drawn from the project’s approach to materials, construction, and sustainability?
• How can these lessons be applied to future architectural projects?

Case Study Examples

Analysing real-world architectural projects through detailed case studies provides invaluable insights into the complexities of design, construction, and user experience.

This section presents three in-depth case studies of iconic architectural works, each illustrating unique aspects of architectural practice, from innovative design solutions to the integration of cultural and environmental contexts.

Example 1: The Farnsworth House by Mies van der Rohe

Overview of the Project: The Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in the late 1940s, is an exemplary work of modernist architecture.

Located in Plano, Illinois, this one-room weekend retreat was designed for Dr. Edith Farnsworth and is renowned for its minimalist design and seamless integration with its natural surroundings.

Analysis of Design and Functionality: The Farnsworth House embodies Mies van der Rohe’s philosophy of “less is more,” emphasizing simplicity and clarity of form.

The house’s steel and glass construction creates a transparent box that blurs the boundary between interior and exterior, allowing occupants to feel immersed in the surrounding landscape.

This design approach fosters a deep connection with nature, reflecting the architect’s intention to create a space that is both contemplative and serene.

Functionally, the open-plan layout of the Farnsworth House eliminates the need for interior walls, creating a flexible space that can be adapted to various uses.

However, this design also presents challenges, particularly in terms of privacy and storage.

The house’s minimalism, while visually striking, may not fully accommodate the practical needs of everyday living, highlighting a tension between aesthetic ideals and functional requirements.

Impact on Modern Architecture: The Farnsworth House has had a profound influence on modern architecture, particularly in its use of modern materials and its emphasis on openness and transparency.

It serves as a case study in balancing minimalist design with functional living spaces, offering lessons on the importance of considering both form and function in architectural design.

Example 2: The Sydney Opera House by Jørn Utzon

Unique Challenges and Solutions: The Sydney Opera House, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and completed in 1973, is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Its distinctive sail-like roof structure posed significant engineering and construction challenges, which required innovative solutions.

The original design, conceived as a series of parabolic arches, was re-engineered as a series of interlocking precast concrete shells to simplify construction and reduce costs.

Utzon’s design was groundbreaking not only for its aesthetic boldness but also for its pioneering use of computer-aided design (CAD) and prefabrication techniques.

These methods allowed for greater precision in the construction process and set a new standard for complex architectural projects.

Materials and Construction Techniques: The use of prefabricated concrete panels for the shells was a significant innovation at the time, enabling the complex curves of the roof to be built more efficiently.

The interior of the Opera House is equally innovative, with its use of local materials such as Australian white birch for the concert hall’s acoustic panelling, enhancing the building’s cultural resonance.

Cultural and Social Impact: The Sydney Opera House is not just an architectural icon; it is a cultural landmark that has had a lasting impact on the identity of Sydney and Australia as a whole.

It represents a bold vision of modern architecture that is deeply connected to its location, with its form inspired by the sails of Sydney Harbour and its materials and construction methods reflecting a commitment to innovation and sustainability.

The building has become a symbol of Australian culture and creativity, attracting millions of visitors each year and hosting thousands of performances and events.

Example 3: The Salk Institute by Louis Kahn

Integration with the Natural Environment: Designed by Louis Kahn and completed in 1965, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, is an example of how architecture can harmoniously blend with its natural surroundings.

The Institute’s design emphasizes the relationship between built and natural environments, with a layout that frames stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and incorporates open spaces that encourage interaction among researchers.

Kahn’s design strategically uses materials like concrete, teak wood, and travertine to create a timeless aesthetic that complements the rugged coastal landscape.

The open courtyard, central to the design, is lined with teak paneling that weathers naturally over time, enhancing the connection between the building and its environment.

Structural Innovations: The Salk Institute features several structural innovations, including its pioneering use of post-tensioned concrete to create large, uninterrupted interior spaces that are ideal for laboratory use.

The building’s design also incorporates flexible lab modules that can be easily reconfigured as scientific needs evolve, demonstrating Kahn’s forward-thinking approach to functionality.

Legacy and Influence on Future Designs: The Salk Institute is widely regarded as one of the most important architectural works of the 20th century, influencing subsequent generations of architects with its thoughtful integration of form, function, and context.

It serves as a model for designing spaces that inspire and support scientific research while also creating a powerful architectural presence.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Creating a compelling and informative case study involves more than just documenting the features of a building; it requires a nuanced analysis that captures the essence of the design, its context, and its impact.

However, there are common pitfalls that can detract from their effectiveness, leading to incomplete or biased conclusions. By recognizing and avoiding these mistakes, you can ensure that your analysis is thorough, insightful, and valuable.

01 Overlooking Contextual Factors

One of the most significant mistakes in architecture case studies is neglecting the contextual factors that influence a building’s design and function.

Every architectural project is deeply rooted in its context, which includes the physical site, cultural and historical background, and environmental conditions.

Ignoring these elements can result in a superficial analysis that fails to explain the rationale behind design decisions.

Avoiding the Mistake: To avoid this, make sure to conduct a comprehensive site analysis that covers all relevant contextual aspects.

Consider how the building interacts with its surroundings, how it responds to climatic conditions, and how it fits within the cultural and historical context of the area. This will provide a deeper understanding of the project and allow for a more nuanced critique.

02 Failing to Engage with Multiple Perspectives

A robust architecture case study should include multiple perspectives, incorporating insights from various stakeholders such as the architect, the client, the users, and even the local community.

Focusing solely on the architect’s perspective can lead to a biased analysis that overlooks other critical viewpoints, particularly those of the building’s users who interact with the space daily.

Avoiding the Mistake: Engage with multiple sources of information and viewpoints. Conduct interviews or surveys with different stakeholders to gather a range of opinions on the project’s success and shortcomings.

This will enrich your analysis and provide a more balanced evaluation of the building’s design and performance.

03 Neglecting Sustainability and Long-Term Impact

In today’s world, sustainability is a crucial consideration. However, many case studies fail to adequately address the environmental impact of a building, both during construction and over its lifetime.

This oversight can result in an incomplete analysis that misses important lessons about sustainable design practices and long-term building performance.

Avoiding the Mistake: Ensure that your case study includes a thorough assessment of the building’s sustainability features, such as energy efficiency, material use, waste management, and its adaptability to future needs.

Evaluate the environmental impact of the project throughout its lifecycle, from construction to demolition, to provide a comprehensive view of its sustainability credentials.

04 Focusing Too Much on Aesthetics Over Functionality

While aesthetics are an important aspect of architecture, an overemphasis on visual appeal can overshadow the functional aspects of a building.

Architecture is not just about how a building looks but also about how it works for its intended purpose and users. Case studies that prioritize aesthetics at the expense of functionality may miss critical insights about usability, accessibility, and overall performance.

Avoiding the Mistake: Balance your analysis by equally weighing aesthetic qualities and functional performance. Examine how the design serves its intended purpose, how spaces are organized, and how the building meets the needs of its users.

This holistic approach will provide a more complete picture of the project’s success.

05 Ignoring Post-Occupancy Evaluation

Another common mistake is failing to consider the building’s performance after it has been occupied.

A post-occupancy evaluation (POE) provides real-world insights into how a building functions once it is in use, revealing potential issues that were not apparent during the design or construction phases.

Ignoring this aspect can lead to an incomplete understanding of the building’s effectiveness and user satisfaction.

Avoiding the Mistake: Include a post-occupancy evaluation in your case study to assess the building’s performance in practice. Gather feedback from users to understand their experiences and identify any unforeseen challenges or successes.

This will help you evaluate the building’s long-term impact and relevance.

06 Relying on Outdated or Incomplete Information

Relying on outdated or incomplete information can lead to incorrect conclusions and reduce the credibility of your case study.

The architecture field is constantly evolving, with new technologies, materials, and practices emerging all the time. Using outdated sources may overlook recent changes or developments that impact the project.

Avoiding the Mistake: Ensure that your research is thorough and up-to-date, utilizing the latest sources of information. Cross-check facts from multiple reliable sources and, where possible, obtain first-hand information directly from those involved in the project.

This approach will ensure that your case study is accurate and current.

Best Practices for Presenting your Research

Effectively presenting a case study requires more than just compiling information and analysis. It’s about crafting a narrative that is both informative and engaging, allowing readers to fully understand and appreciate the complexities of the project.

A good presentation should use a combination of clear writing, compelling visuals, and strategic organization to convey its insights. Here are some best practices for presenting architecture case studies.

01 Using Visuals Effectively: Plans, Sections, and Elevations

Visuals are a crucial element of any presentation, and provide readers with a clearer understanding of the project’s design and spatial qualities.

Architectural drawings such as plans, sections, and elevations allow readers to see the building’s layout, structural details, and relationships between different spaces.

High-quality photographs and renderings further help illustrate the building’s materiality, texture, and interaction with light.

Best Practices for Using Visuals:

• Include High-Quality Images: Use high-resolution images to ensure clarity and detail. Poor-quality visuals can detract from the professionalism of your case study and make it difficult for readers to understand the project.
• Use a Variety of Visuals: Incorporate different types of visuals, such as floor plans, sections, elevations, and 3D renderings, to provide a comprehensive view of the project.
• Label and Annotate: Clearly label all visuals and provide annotations where necessary to explain key features or design decisions. This helps readers follow along and understand the significance of each visual element.
• Balance Text and Images: Ensure that visuals complement the text rather than overwhelm it. Use visuals strategically to highlight important points and break up large blocks of text to maintain reader engagement.

02 Creating Compelling Narratives

You must tell a compelling story that guides readers through the design process, challenges faced, and solutions implemented. A strong narrative helps contextualize the project, making it easier for readers to understand the architect’s intentions and the factors that influenced their decisions.

Best Practices for Creating Narratives:

• Start with a Strong Introduction: Begin with a brief overview of the project, including its location, purpose, and key design challenges. This sets the stage for the rest of the case study and captures the reader’s interest.
• Use a Clear Structure: Organize your case study into logical sections, such as background, design concept, materials and construction, sustainability, and user experience. This makes it easy for readers to follow the progression of the project.
• Include Personal Insights: Whenever possible, include quotes or insights from the architect, clients, or users to add a personal touch and provide different perspectives on the project.
• Highlight Key Moments: Focus on pivotal moments in the design and construction process that had a significant impact on the outcome. These could include design revisions, construction challenges, or key decisions that shaped the project.

03 Leveraging Digital Tools and Software for Enhanced Presentation

In today’s digital age, there are numerous tools and software available that can enhance the presentation of architecture case studies.

From interactive 3D models to virtual reality (VR) experiences, digital tools can provide readers with a more immersive and engaging way to explore architectural projects.

Best Practices for Leveraging Digital Tools:

• Use Interactive Elements: Incorporate interactive elements such as clickable floor plans, panoramic views, or 3D models that allow readers to explore the project in greater detail.
• Embed Videos and Animations: Use videos or animations to show the design process, construction phases, or even a walk-through of the building. This can bring the project to life and provide a dynamic way to convey information.
• Consider VR and AR Applications: If resources allow, explore virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) applications that provide an immersive experience of the project. This can be particularly useful for complex projects where understanding spatial relationships is crucial.
• Ensure Accessibility: While digital tools can enhance a case study, it’s important to ensure that all content is accessible to readers. Provide alternative formats or descriptions for interactive elements to accommodate different user needs.

05 Engaging the Reader

Beyond visuals and narratives, the way you write and format your case study can significantly impact reader engagement. Clear, concise writing and thoughtful formatting help maintain reader interest and make your case study more accessible.

Best Practices for Engaging the Reader:

• Use Clear and Concise Language: Avoid jargon or overly technical language that may alienate some readers. Instead, aim for clear and concise language that is accessible to a broad audience.
• Break Up Text with Subheadings and Bullet Points: Use subheadings, bullet points, and numbered lists to break up large blocks of text and make your content easier to digest.
• Include Callouts and Sidebars: Use callouts or sidebars to highlight key points, interesting facts, or quotes from the architect or users. This can add visual interest and draw attention to important information.
• Encourage Interaction: Encourage readers to engage with the content by including questions or prompts for reflection. You could also invite readers to leave comments or share their thoughts on the project.

...Remove the guesswork, and start designing award winning projects.

To Sum Up…

Case studies are powerful tools for learning, inspiration, and the advancement of architectural knowledge.

By diving deep into the details of design, context, materials, and user experience, case studies provide invaluable insights into the complex decision-making processes that shape our built environment.

They allow us to learn from past successes and failures, understand the impact of design choices, and explore innovative solutions to architectural challenges.

As the profession continues to evolve, so too must the approach to conducting and presenting case studies. Embracing new technologies, such as digital modeling and virtual reality, will enable more immersive and interactive explorations of architectural projects.

Focusing on sustainability and resilience will ensure that future designs meet the needs of both current and future generations, while incorporating diverse perspectives will make architecture more inclusive and reflective of the communities it serves.

By adhering to best practices and avoiding common pitfalls, we can create case studies that are not only comprehensive and engaging but also meaningful and transformative.

Every design project begins with site analysis … start it with confidence for free!.

• Construction Details

Masonry Detail Kit

• £ 19.99
• Add to basket

Detail Template Kit

• £ 29.99

Timber Construction Detail Kit

Steel Frame Detail Kit

Leave a reply cancel reply.

You must be logged in to post a comment.

As seen on:

Unlock access to all our new and current products for life .

Providing a general introduction and overview into the subject, and life as a student and professional.

Study aid for both students and young architects, offering tutorials, tips, guides and resources.

Information and resources addressing the professional architectural environment and industry.

• Concept Design Skills
• Portfolio Creation
• Meet The Team

Where can we send the Checklist?

By entering your email address, you agree to receive emails from archisoup. We’ll respect your privacy, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

Architecture Student Chronicles

How to conduct a Case Study?

When students begin studying  Architecture at a University, the first thing that they are supposed to become excellent at, is doing a documentation or a case study . It could be a case study of a small village, town, a villa, a bus-stop, or a high-rise commercial or residential building. A case study is an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, incident, or community. Other ways include experiments, surveys , or analysis of archival information

What is the purpose of conducting a Case Study?

As the term Case Study suggests, it is the study of a particular case that is similar to your topic of design project. Doing a case study will help you understand the various aspects that you have to consider while designing.

Literature Case study

Before you start with your live case studies, first of all do a complete literature case study. Literature case study consists of reading everything you can find on the subject. You can refer books in a library, use Google to look up research papers, check out Standard Code books and statutory laws or from technical journals.

A literature case study would give you a vague idea about your topic. There will be various questions arising in your mind after you are done with your literature case study. To find the answers to those questions, you will have to go for minimum two live case studies….

Always possibly go for more than two different case studies, because a comparative case study of two or more different cases is very important and helpful.

• While you are doing your first case study, say a Villa, go for a smaller Villa first so that you can figure out the basic minimum requirements.
• In your second case study, go for an extremely lavish Villa so that you are aware of the maximum requirements you could give.

(Being able to provide maximum or minimum requirements in your design is very important)

If there are some requirements that you haven’t come across while doing your case studies but you went through it while you were doing a literature case study, then try implementing those requirements  in your design.

Eleven most important things to analyze in any Case Study

• Environment and micro-climate Analyzing the surrounding environment and the micro-climate of that place will help understand the reason of the orientation of the structure, the kind of roof chosen and the materials used in its construction.
• User behavior and requirements Studying the functioning of a particular place, say a Hospital, is very important; without which you will not be able to figure out the requirements and the area that should be allotted for each of the requirements.Talking to people working at that place (Hospital), will help you figure out if the requirements that are provided are adequate and he area that is allotted is sufficient for its efficient working.
• Utility and space enhancement Study of Utilitarian facilities of a particular case is also important. Various measures taken to enhance a particular space should be analyzed.
• Form and Function Analyzing the reason behind the form of that particular building…and how it merges with the surrounding environment. Form and Function go hand in hand. The form of the building should be able to convey the function of the building. A lot of Architects say “Form follows Function”.As an example, an institutional building should not end up looking like a museum or a disco.Some other Architects might disagree with that philosophy. They’d say that the function of a structure keeps changing but changing the form of the building everytime its function changes is not possible. They say, Adopt a “Universal Design Scheme”.
• Horizontal and vertical circulation Horizontal circulation consists of elements such as the corridors and lobbies. Vertical circulation includes elevators, staircases, ramps etc. The efficiency of the placement of these services should be analyzed.
• Site Planning and Landscape detailing Refer to the Article on the blog “ A Guide to Site Planning “, which deals with different aspects considered in site planning in greater detail.
• Structural details such as Column and Beam Design, Steel  and Composite structures Understanding and analyzing the structural details is also important. For example, large span structures such as Auditoriums use trusses or heavy I-section steel beams and sometimes shell-roofing that involve construction of Ring beams whereas in small span structures, RCC construction is used.
• Building Services such as Fire Alarm system, HVAC, Water supply systems The working of Fire Alarm system, HVAC and Water supply systems should be examined and their space requirements are to be analyzed.
• Design detailing considering the Barrier-free environment Implementation of the Barrier-free architecture for comfortable access to disabled people. Most public buildings have mandatory accessibility systems for the disabled. Check out Guidelines to the Disability Standards for Access to Premises 200X. (Australian law)
• Socio-economic profile of user group It might also be important to find out the socio-economic profile of the people using the services so as to determine their requirements and available resources.
• Parking details and standards Measure the allotted parking area on site, say for ten cars, then calculate the average area for each car and compare it with the areas specified in TSS (Time Savers Standards).

Conducting a case study is hard work. Sometimes, it is so small, it could be done in days, but on other occasions, it takes weeks to document and compile all the data. It involves going on-site, meeting and taking to people, lots of traveling, plenty of photography, and some fun. It is the most important of assignments you might get as an architectural students.

This is where you learn from reality, actual stuff, as opposed to only theoretical knowledge. When I was learning law I took every chance I could get to learn from people actually doing the work I was aiming for, yes I did “donate” many hours to Winters & Yonker, P.A. , but in the end is was worth every minute. Looking at places first hand  and documenting information would give you many insights and ideas and let you peek into the minds of professional architects and designers who have used years of experience and improvisation to design and create incredible structures.

Case studies of some of the famous Structures mentioned below:

 SPA – Delhi

VNIT – Nagpur

Thiagaraj Convention Center

TKM College of Engineering (Chennai)

42 thoughts on “How to conduct a Case Study?”

We want to design an oldage home how u can help

You live in Delhi and I am in Hyderabad, so I might not be of much help, unless you want my father (Architect Javed – http://www.architectjaved.com/ ) to design it for you.

If you want more info on Old age homes, see http://architecture-student.com/design-guide/guide-to-designing-old-age-homes/

The hardest part is looking for related literature especially when your research topic is new. It may be that difficult but it is surely unique when done and published.

I’m an attorney and when studying law we spent the bulk of the time reading what is called caselaw which is existing decisions that forms our law. We are to find cases that support our clients’ fact scenario so that the decision is our clients’ favour.

The parallel with architecture is uncanny as architects use existing structures and environments to form the basis for a new project. As the saying goes, “no need to reinvent the wheel” but it’s good to evolve from existing structures. Likewise, the law evolves.

Case Study is itself a very necessary work to be done before appearing to anything to be done. It’s just a sample report before appearing for any cases to get it solved properly.

A good blog to read on and to be shared amongst all…..

For me, Case Study is really important on anything you are planning in order to have a well planned and a successful outcome. Doing a Case Study on anything gives you an idea for the pro’s and con’s of that. I’m glad there’s such an article like this!

Case studies are a great way to plan lots of things, not just architectural projects. It’s almost like doing the work without actually doing the work, so you can identify sticking points, potential problems and lots more.

thank you that really helped….!! im a first year b.arch student….

Hello Nanda, We are glad our site has been of help to you. Do keep visiting. We wish you all the best for your future!

will do 🙂 thanku 🙂

it’s really helpful!! thx a lot!

i am beginning my thesis in B. arch. n so m requiring a hypothetical site of about 3 acres here in india with the climate warm and humid. topic is performing arts centre in kerala. how do i find and fix a hypothetical site?

Hello Resbi, The best way to find an appropriate site for your project could be done by using Google Earth.

i would like to know the steps and what case studies to do about for a multispeciality hospital

As im in 2nd year of b.arch

I have not much studed about much detailed

Like casestudy,site analysis’

It will help me

Thanks u again

U can see our 1st year architecture 1st month exibition video on youtube

hi !!!I’m a 1st year b.arch and v hav 2 do a case study on an architect’s firm . cud u tell me wat all i shud include in my case study???v hav to do a case study on a bungalow also…

Hello Joan,

The following links will be of help to you.

Guide for conducting a casestudy for a villa

Also check out: Cafeteria Design

i am a first year b.arch student..i have got a case study to do..can u please guide me by teling how many sheets should i present..please guide me..as soon as posible..ur site helpd me to knw how to do case study but i also want to know how many sheets should it include..please guide me..

tanx for this good work.pls do continue.

Number of sheets doesn’t matter until you pin down your inferences correctly …… for a first year student i guess a max of 1 or 2 A1 sheets or a ppt of less than 20 slides should be enough in terms of quantity …. make sure you put the point across 🙂 🙂

This was really helpful. Thank you very much. Just about to go for a case study on 2 schools.

What r all things I should see for bedroom attached bathroom casestudy.

Thank you for some other wonderful article. The place else could anyone get that type of information in such an ideal manner of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the search for such information.

this really helped alot Thankyou

love your articles ,wld love to b part of this, was just surfing the net and found this…….good work to u guys

Hey, this really helped I’m goin for a case study on resorts tmrw Would appreciate any pointers to observe there thanq ????

hello,i am second year b.arch student,i have to do case study on luxury primary school . cud you please tell me what all should i include in my case study ???and also case study for the kids school…………

For a project like that, you should visit a minimum of two schools. One would be a high profile school and the other one could be a private low budget school or a government school. After you casestudies you will be able to draw comparisons between the two and that should help you come up with your list of requirements. let me know if you have any other questions.

I am doing by 3rd year b arch n this time our project is based on housing for artist Wht all shld I keep in mind while designing for artist n der family member who are non artist

Hello Monisha, I recommend you to read this article: http://architecture-student.com/case-studies/design-of-an-artist%E2%80%99s-house-guide-for-conducting-a-casestudy-of-a-villa/

Nice bolg. Thank you. I am barch student. I would like to know how to do comparison study of any two building. Now I have done with case study of a gallery (ngma Bangalore). I have done sub case study as well as literature study. But I want to know how exactly should I do comparitive study. More than write up comparison, How well can I present it

I am doing thesis on Orphan children and oldage home combining both generations together so as to create marvelous socially conceptual design. Help me with bestest case study from which I can learn alot to create spaces for both.

I am final year in srm rampuram school od architecture and doing thesis on township. So could anyone help with sum reference for case study and literature study as soon as possible

Hello Revathy,

When you say township… what kind of township. Give us some description of your thesis project so that we could give suggestions as to how you could proceed.

thanks a lot it is great information has answered some of my questions

hello.i have taken up the topic EMBASSY(any country) Design for my final year thesis. i was wondering if you could help me out with the plans for casestudies,since i hear it will be quite a problem with all the security.

It is not an excellent topic for design. You should have chosen something that would let you explore your ideas. Embassy building would look like a commercial block…nothing interesting… this is not something people havent seen. I do not think you will get permission for a livecasestudy of any embassy. No one would let you in. So if you still have time, i would suggest you choose a more design oriented topic.

hey i am doing thesis on low cost building materials and technology.i wanna do commercial project on this topic. can you suggest me project name or case study on this topic.

I have taken service apartment complex for tourist as my final year thesis. Help me to find the best case study for thesis.

Hello. Im studying b.arch 4th year. Im supposed to do a thesis case study, on Automobile industry i.e a car manufacturing plant. Can you please help me regarding this, as what all i should include and what steps i need to follow to complete my case study. Please reply me asap. Thank you.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

How to Present Architectural Case Studies like a Pro

Design is arbitrary. Design is subjective , and there is just no way of getting around the fact, and architecture in many ways is the art of convincing people that one’s design was the right move and one of the ways you can convince people is through case studies. There is no way to avoid that reality, and case studies are one of the methods to persuade others that your design choices are sound. In many respects, architecture is the art of persuasion. Architectural case studies act as a shield that, when properly presented, can be a very effective way for one to defend your design viewpoints , especially if anyone chooses a project that has already been successful and was completed by a well-known architect. This can help one establish a strong foundation for design strategies because it can be much more difficult to critique something that has already been shown to be effective.

Architectural case studies should be presented in an educational, interesting way, and can build a strong case for your project. While performing a case study, one could learn many different things. Still, when giving a presentation, one must highlight the elements one will use in their design, diagram the visuals, and remember that visual continuity is important.

“Every great design begins with an even better story.”

Which case study to choose?

The first step is to determine the type of structure to be developed. Consider whether your project is within the categories of a residential project , a public building, a private mixed-use project, etc. By doing so, you may focus your search and locate projects with similar outlines. This does not imply that a structure that is unconnected at all will not be useful. A building’s components may be more significant than its function.

For instance, Correa stayed away from high-rise housing options, emphasizing low-rise ones that, when combined with amenities and common areas, highlighted the human scale and fostered a feeling of community. This is how case studies help us to view the projects with a certain inspiration to be used in our projects.

The next important point is to confirm that the case study and your project have parallel elements. This may be the atmosphere or climate , anything analogous that you can connect to. You can always decide to include some in your project if there aren’t any. Remember that they are there to help you and frequently have more expertise about various structures. Better still, if your brief mentions any interesting buildings, you may always start there.

What points are to be kept in mind?

• Attractive elements-

One feature of the building may appeal more than any other aspect. To make a building into something much more fascinating , for instance, the usage of a specific sort of beam or steel structure, or even the materials that were utilized for the design, might be crucial. Focus on the space’s fantastic structural features if their intended use is irrelevant, and you can still make use of them.

• Balancing form and function-

Extreme aesthetic aspects in some structures may be more challenging to plan and implement. Utilizing your own smaller test models, ascertain how these shapes were developed and then apply them to your system. The purpose of a architectural case studies is to improve any project. Without using the research , it is pointless to do it.

• Area requirements-

Study the building’s utilization in further detail, including how each room is used. Depending on a project or brief and what precisely one wants to learn from the case study, it can be as detailed as one likes. Try making a physical visit if it’s feasible, and write as many notes as possible on the experience. Consider the interior areas and their functions thoroughly.

• Technicalities-

Concentrate on the case study’s technical components if necessary. The HVAC or other concealed systems may be of interest if the concerned project is geared toward domestic areas.

Last but not least, be sure to provide several important case study photographs . Instead of choosing basic front elevations, examine closer and pay attention to details.

What are the best ways to present?

After conducting a tonne of research and compiling this information, one must figure out how to incorporate it into a portfolio.

• Site analysis-

The most effective way to communicate your results is via a site analysis . This type of page might be a straightforward construction diagram with comments outlining the noteworthy elements you discovered and why they are significant.

• Images and graphics –

No matter how big your page size is, don’t overstuff it. Choose four to five main photos that may be expanded on later. When printing them, make sure the quality is good. It should be required to use text.

Always look for quality over quantity.

• Models and Iterations-

Put these in if you decide to conduct any experiments using physical or digital models . It demonstrates engagement with the undertaking and effort in making decisions on any building. These might be of great use when creating subsequent sketches.

•       SWOT Analysis-

Analyzing the strength, weaknesses, and opportunities, threats of the concerned project can be of great help. An opportunities and limitations diagram can be created for architectural case studies and site analyses. Although it’s not necessary, one may undoubtedly construct one if it’s essential.

• Crisp and clear data –

The best way is to use pictures or diagrams to accompany all the data you have acquired, including any historical details. Try to limit the amount of text on the page to what is necessary to convey the main ideas.

In addition to this, bear in mind that using the right color schemes, grids, tags, and human figures, as well as their surroundings, adds valuable information and serves as the cherry on top.

References-

• https://toscaleblog.co.uk/analysing-architecture-case-studies-for-beginners/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0c_BzpLUYM&t=19s&ab_channel=ArchiHacks

A place to visit; A girl who obsesses with everything enthralling. You will often find her behind a bookshelf. She is fascinated by the stories around her, weaving new adventures, and journeys through words. She is curious, observant and all the bright colors in one. She is a tender heart and smells of cider, written words, and paintbrush water.

Luxor Temple, Egypt

Most Colorful Cities in the World

Related posts.

Ethical Considerations in AI-Driven Design

Media as a Tool for Architectural Advocacy and Awareness

The Impact of Economic Policies on Architectural Design

Social Media: A Boon to Businesses

Building Brands: Nike

Building Brands: Myntra

• Architectural Community
• Architectural Facts
• RTF Architectural Reviews
• Architectural styles
• City and Architecture
• Fun & Architecture
• History of Architecture
• Design Studio Portfolios
• Designing for typologies
• RTF Design Inspiration
• Architecture News
• Career Advice
• Case Studies
• Construction & Materials
• Covid and Architecture
• Interior Design
• Know Your Architects
• Landscape Architecture
• Materials & Construction
• Product Design
• RTF Fresh Perspectives
• Sustainable Architecture
• Top Architects
• Travel and Architecture
• Rethinking The Future Awards 2022
• RTF Awards 2021 | Results
• GADA 2021 | Results
• RTF Awards 2020 | Results
• ACD Awards 2020 | Results
• GADA 2019 | Results
• ACD Awards 2018 | Results
• GADA 2018 | Results
• RTF Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2017 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2016 | Results
• RTF Sustainability Awards 2015 | Results
• RTF Awards 2014 | Results
• RTF Architectural Visualization Competition 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2020 – Results
• Designer’s Days of Quarantine Contest – Results
• Urban Sketching Competition May 2020 – Results
• RTF Essay Writing Competition April 2020 – Results
• Architectural Photography Competition 2019 – Finalists
• The Ultimate Thesis Guide
• Introduction to Landscape Architecture
• Perfect Guide to Architecting Your Career
• How to Design Architecture Portfolio
• How to Design Streets
• Introduction to Urban Design
• Introduction to Product Design
• Complete Guide to Dissertation Writing
• Introduction to Skyscraper Design
• Educational
• Hospitality
• Institutional
• Office Buildings
• Public Building
• Residential
• Sports & Recreation
• Temporary Structure
• Commercial Interior Design
• Corporate Interior Design
• Healthcare Interior Design
• Hospitality Interior Design
• Residential Interior Design
• Sustainability
• Transportation
• Urban Design
• Host your Course with RTF
• Architectural Writing Training Programme | WFH
• Editorial Internship | In-office
• Graphic Design Internship
• Research Internship | WFH
• Research Internship | New Delhi
• RTF | About RTF
• Submit Your Story

A Closer Look at Case Studies

By Thomas Trautman

We’ve previously discussed how the Architect Registration Examination® (ARE®) 5.0 case studies are developed . Let’s take a closer look at the details of case studies: why they’re on the exam, what’s included in them, and how you should approach them.

Purpose of Case Studies

So why does NCARB include case studies on the ARE? Case studies represent real-world architectural projects. They give you, as a test-taker, an opportunity to synthesize multiple pieces of information and demonstrate your ability to make evaluative judgments. While discrete, or standalone, items measure important knowledge areas in architectural competency, case studies are more similar to day-to-day architectural practice, which frequently requires consideration of multiple pieces of information.

You may have noticed that the names of firms and locations seem generic. This protects the privacy of the architects, clients, and actual projects whose information was used to create the case studies. The scenarios are not generic— NCARB works with numerous professional architect volunteers who base case studies off of projects they have worked on in their firms.

What’s Included in a Case Study?

Every division includes one or two case studies. A case study always consists of a project scenario (or a firm profile in Practice Management), along with supporting documents that provide key information. You can think of the scenario as a “snapshot” of the project or firm at a point in time.

In addition to the scenario, each case study includes several resources that are unique to that case. When you’re reviewing case study items, you’ll be able to access all these resources, so you can use the information to determine your answer. Some common resource types you might see include firm financials, design and construction schedules, cost estimates, client programs, drawings and specifications, construction field reports, and excerpts from American Institute of Architects (AIA) Contract Documents , International Building Code (IBC), and zoning ordinances.

How Should I Approach Case Studies?

When you take your exam, you can expect to see between 10-15 items associated with each case study. The exact number varies depending on the division. These items can be of any item type . While all case study items are based on the scenario and use the supporting resources, each item is independently written and does not build on other case study items.

Here are some tips for answering case study items:

• Make use of the navigation tools. The zoom, pan, and keyword search tools make it quicker and easier to navigate resources, particularly when searching longer documents.
• Case study items always appear at the end of the exam, but you do not have to complete them at the end. You can use the “Exam Summary” tool to jump to any item in the exam.
• Items do not usually mention specific resources, so it is important to be able to identify the necessary resources from the context of the item.
• Each case study item will require you to reference one or more resources, but you will not be able to answer the item just by copying information found in a resource. Being able to apply the information is as important as finding it.
• The time needed to navigate the case studies has been accounted for in the test duration of each division.
• We recommend you spend a few minutes at the start of your case study familiarizing yourself with the provided resources. You can dig into the details as needed for each item.

Wondering how case study items are scored? Stay tuned for a future blog post on exam scoring!

Related Blogs

How NCARB Develops the ARE: Understanding Exam Scoring

How to Switch Your Testing Jurisdiction in My NCARB

How NCARB Develops the ARE: Understanding Exam Forms

• Hispanoamérica
• Work at ArchDaily
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Cookie Policy

18 Useful Research Resources for Architects Online

• Written by Marie Chatel
• Published on August 01, 2016

For those of us that aren’t based out of a university—and even for many who are—finding research resources that cover the topic you're interested in can be a challenge. But they can be found, and thanks to the internet your search no longer needs to be limited to nearby libraries. In fact, many world-renowned libraries and magazines are now working to digitize important parts of their collection, while a number of online organizations have sprung up with missions to improve access to information. To help you identify some of the most useful, we’ve put together a list of 18 free websites that offer scholarly articles, publications, photos, videos, and much more.

JSTOR is a must-know, and one that you’ve probably come across before. JSTOR contains digitized back issues of leading academic journals, current issues of journals, books and primary sources. JSTOR’s digital library has a number of excellent architectural publications, and has broad coverage of humanities, sciences, and social sciences.

2) Arts & Architecture

Well-known for its Case Study House program, Arts & Architecture magazine highlighted the development of single-family dwellings during the Post-war period, with specific focus on the work of Southern California architects like Richard Neutra , Rudolf Schindler , Charles Eames , Frank Lloyd Wright , and John Lautner among others. Published from 1929 until 1967, the website now dedicated to cataloging Arts & Architecture offers digitized versions of selected articles from 1945 onwards, as well as full issues from the magazine's last 11 years.

3) Colossus

Created by North Carolina Modernist Homes (NCMH) and Hanley Wood (parent company of ARCHITECT), Colossus focuses on 20th century architectural publications, and especially on designs from the 60s, 70s and 80s. When complete, the digital archive will provide over 1.3 million pages , becoming the largest online reference for modernist architecture.

4) The Archigram Archival Project

The hugely influential Archigram group was active from 1961 to 1974, and their work has now been digitized. Students from the University of Westminster created this platform in collaboration with the remaining members of Archigram or their heirs. The database include digital versions of drawings, collages, paintings, photographs, magazines, articles, slides and multi-media material, and original texts by Archigram where available. Given that most of Archigram’s work remained unbuilt, its digitization provides a poetic structure to the collective output of the architects involved.

5) Getty Publications Virtual Library

In 2014, Getty Publication launched its virtual library, featuring over 250 titles to read for free online. Works published by Getty Publication complement the work of the J. Paul Getty Museum , the Getty Conservation Institute , and the Getty Research Institute . The library’s resources cover architecture, but also art, photography, archaeology, conservation, and the humanities at large. You can also find interesting material on Getty’s education portal .

With over 21 million publications, ISSUU is an engaging publishing platform for magazines, catalogs, and newspapers, and has become a go-to platform for small publishers and individuals who want to make their work available online. The digital media company offers both leading and emerging titles, on subjects of culture, arts, lifestyle, and (most importantly) architecture.

Archnet focuses on the built environment and iconic buildings of the Islamic World, and provides a wide range of documentation: images, drawings, publications, seminar proceedings, articles, monographs and architect’s archives. This research tool is a must-see for people interested in Islamic Art and Architecture.

You may know the Royal Institute of British Architects for their awards and advocacy for the British architecture industry—but did you know RIBA also has its online image library? RIBApix features over 85,000 digital images issued from the British Architectural Library. From iconic buildings, to street scenes and vernacular architecture, the platform gives photographic evidence from different historical periods. The collection is frequently updated with recently built projects, and covers interior design, landscape, topography, planning, construction and the decorative arts. All images can be downloaded in low resolution for free, and can be purchased to illustrate a publication.

9) Pathé Newsreel Archive

In 2014, the British branch of the famous film and production company Pathé released 85,000 videos on their Youtube channel to watch for free in high resolution. The archive contains films produced from 1910 to 1970, and is incredible in terms of scope, covering notable subjects on architecture and design, such as the construction of the Empire State Building , Frank Lloyd Wright ’s Johnson Wax Building , Le Corbusier ’s Couvent de la Tourrette , and Montreal’s Expo’ 67 and the construction of Buckminster Fuller ’s geodesic dome.

10) Architectural Association Photo Library

The Architectural Association ’s online photo library contains 8,000 images that represent the highlights of the school’s broader collection. Slides, negatives and prints of historical and contemporary architecture are available in low resolution for educational purposes, but can also be purchased for commercial use. The AA also offers photographs of its students’ work since the 1880s, as well as a video archive for its lectures, conferences, and symposia.

11) The Courtauld Institute’s Conway Library

The Courtauld Institute offers online access to some major primary sources and images of its collection. The online database includes 40,000 photographs, cuttings, architectural drawings, and publications, spanning the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Although the Courtauld is best-known as an art history institution, its Conway library focuses on architecture and is a valuable resource for researchers and students alike.

12) Harvard Library’s VIA (Visual Information Access)

Harvard Library’s VIA (Visual Information Access) provides descriptive records, architectural drawings, and photographs. All images are available for educational use only.

13) New York Public Library Photographic Archives

New York Public Library’s photographic archive offers over 180,000 high resolution images that are public domain and not subject to copyright restrictions . These images chronicle New York’s street scenes and historical buildings, and include incredible documentation on the design of the Chrysler building, and construction of the Woolworth building. But the library also has panels of photographs from demolished or destroyed buildings across the world, like London’s Crystal Palace demolished in 1936.

14) ArchInform

On ArchInform, you will find complete biographies of architects, and descriptions of the buildings that shaped their career. Buildings under construction, completed buildings, and unbuilt projects, as well as awards received and publications are all listed on the website. Moreover, ArchInform has a very wide database that gives credit to both famous and less well-known architects.

15) SAH Archipedia

The Society of Architectural Historians offers an architectural encyclopedia for SAH members or those with a subscription to the University of Virginia Press, but their free version includes notable articles on 100 historically-important buildings in each US state .

16) The Charnel House

Run by Ross Wolfe, this blog presents excerpts of primary sources and historical material. Although it is not an archive in the stricter sense, this platform can prove very useful when researching on Modernist Architecture in Germany and Eastern Countries, and on Russian Constructivism.

17) The Magazine Rack

Run by the Internet Archive—who you may have heard of thanks to "the Wayback Machine" or any number of their other archival missions—this ever-expanding collection of monthly publications and digitized magazine so far features archives of “The Builder,” the UK’s oldest and most comprehensive magazine on the building industry that dates back to the 19th century.

18) Canadian Architect

The magazine Canadian Architect has shared digital archives of its publications since 2008. Articles report on architectural practices in Canada, review designs across the country, explore newly built projects, and look at the use of new technology in current practices.

• Sustainability

想阅读文章的中文版本吗?

给建筑师的18个在线资源网站

You've started following your first account, did you know.

You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.

How to do case study in architecture?

A case study in architecture is an in-depth analysis of a real-world architectural project. Such projects may be new construction, adaptive reuse of existing buildings, or the conservation of historic buildings. A case study approach allows students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to a real-world setting.

There are a few different ways to approach a case study. One way is to choose a building or project that you are familiar with and use it as a case study. This approach can be helpful if you want to learn more about a specific aspect of architecture.

Whatever approach you choose, there are a few things to keep in mind when doing a case study. First, you need to clearly define the problem you are trying to solve. Second, you need to gather as much information as possible about the case study area. This includes looking at photos, drawings, and any other available resources.

Third, you need to develop a hypothesis or proposal for how to solve the problem. This part of the process is where your creativity and imagination will really come into play. Once you have a proposal, you need to testing it out by doing a mock

How to do case study?

A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. In order to write a case study, you must first select a case. Once you have selected a case, you will need to build a theoretical framework. This framework will be used to guide your data collection and analysis. After you have collected your data, you will need to describe and analyze the case.

How do you write a construction case study

A case study is an in-depth examination of a single person, group, or event. In order to conduct a case study, a researcher must first select the case or subject of analysis. Once the case is selected, the researcher must determine the research questions, which will guide the data gathering and analysis techniques. The researcher must then collect data in the field, evaluate and analyse the data, and prepare the report.

Case studies are an important tool in psychology, providing insight into unusual conditions. Some famous examples include John Martin Marlow’s case study on Phineas Gage and Sigmund Freud’s case studies, Little Hans and The Rat Man. Case studies can be an invaluable resource for understanding rare or atypical conditions.

What are the 3 methods of case study?

An effective case study has four parts:

2. Show the cost of inertia: A more useful approach is to spell out how much not solving their problem could eventually cost.

3. Prove your value: Create a more effective format that includes measurable results from working with you.

What should a design case study include?

A case study is a detailed account of a specific project, typically used to showcase the work of a designer or agency. A good case study will include all of the following elements:

-An introduction to the client, including their background and the problem they were facing -A description of the design solution, including the steps taken to reach the final result -An overview of the results achieved, with supporting evidence such as before-and-after shots or graphs -Any key learnings or lessons learned during the project -A short conclusion that ties everything together

Descriptive case studies provide a detailed description of a particular case, often with the aim of understanding a specific phenomenon or behaviour.

Explanatory case studies attempt to explain why something happened, often by looking at factors that may have contributed to the event.

Intrinsic case studies focus on a particular case in order to understand its inherent features, without reference to external factors.

Instrumental case studies are used to solve a specific problem or achieve a specific goal.

Which is the best topic for case study

A case study is an in-depth analysis of a real-life situation or incident, usually undertaken to provide insights into cause and effect relationships. Case studies are usually conducted on individuals, groups, or organizations, but can also be conducted on events or on entire societies.

What are the 6 parts of case study?

A case study analysis requires you to investigate a business problem, examine the alternative solutions, and propose the most effective solution using supporting evidence.

To write a successful case study analysis, you must first understand the case study. Read and examine the case thoroughly, taking notes and highlighting relevant facts. Once you have a good understanding of the problem at hand, you can begin to identify possible solutions/changes needed. Select the best solution based on your findings and support it with evidence from the case study.

How does a case study look like

Most business case studies are created by the marketing team and given to the sales team. However, they can also be created by other departments within an organization, such as customer support or success.

There is no one correct answer for how long a case study should be. However, it is generally accepted that a case study should be between 5 and 15 pages in length. This length is considered to be appropriate for most cases.

What is the easiest way to solve a case study?

The case study method is a research method that often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing the case history of a single participant or group of individuals. This method is also known as the idiographic approach.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to do a case study in architecture will vary depending on the specific project and situation. However, some tips on how to approach a case study in architecture include:

2. Second, research these problems thoroughly in order to gain a deep understanding of the underlying issues.

3. Third, develop potential solutions to the problems, and evaluate their feasibility.

The conclusion for this topic would likely discuss the different methods that can be used to do a case study in architecture. It would also talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Jeffery Parker

Leave a comment cancel reply.

the archspace

Architecture, Interiors, Styles, Spaces, Stories

How Architecture Case Study Can Benefit Students

As an architecture student, how often do you take delight in doing architectural case studies? Does it excite you or make you frazzled? Irrespective of how you feel, a case study in architecture proves to be a privilege to the students in this discipline. You get to study a project of a similar genre, ascertain the design principles of the designer, and understand its scope before conceiving the design. You can also visualize the design more closely and manage the intrinsic affairs independently.

Table of Contents

What Is A Case Study In Architecture?

An architecture case study is the in-depth analysis, exploration, and understanding of an existing building. While students consider a case study in architecture as the starting point of any project, it can also serve as a reference to proceed with the intricacies of a project. For example, the following image shows the case study of “The National Gallery Of Modern Art”.

There is no definite format for representing a case study. For instance, the following images show the case study of “The Church of the Light” by Tadao Ando in various styles.

It is fun as an individual can travel a lot and meet different types of people. At the same time, how an architecture case study benefits us relies on how we perceive and deal with it. 

Philosophy of a Case Study In Architecture 

To make it easy to understand, we have summarized the philosophy below:

Literature 

You may not always be aware of the scope or objective of an upcoming project. The entire planning process might seem strenuous, and all your questions may remain unanswered. In such cases, an architecture case study can come to the rescue. It exposes an individual to the intricate details of a live project and answers all your questions practically. It helps in broadening your academic boundary, making your literature strong, and analyzing the following:

• Architectural Style

The regional or communal context and its predominance in the design.

• Micro-climate and Environment 

The surrounding nature and various important climatic factors like sun path, wind direction, or rainfall can affect the building in a particular site.

• Requirements Based On User Behaviors

The areas will suffice the purpose and efficiency by keeping gender, age group, well-being, and other factors in mind. For instance, a hospital is different from a commercial shopping center.

An architecture case study allows you to study the design philosophy that an architect used. Then you can analyze what worked and what did not, identify the pros and cons, and grasp what you need. It also helps you determine the following details:

• Planning and Analysis of Site

The site dimensions, site-to-building ratio, orientation, geology, hydrography, vegetation, etc.

• Function and Form

Which philosophy to adopt between “function follows form” and “form follows function”? Why does a building stand that way or why does it stick out from the immediate surroundings?

• Construction Materials and Technologies 

The available materials and commonly-used technologies in that region.

• Structural Details 

The columns, beams, and trusses are used in a building.

• Connectivity/Linkage 

How to link various activities inside the built space?

• Vertical and Horizontal Circulation

The placement of elevators, ramps, and staircases, or the area assigned for building lobbies and corridors.

• Access Locations

The entry and exit points of the building and the site.

• Services and Utility Systems

Determine why services like water supply systems, electrical layouts, HVAC, or fire alarms are necessary for a building.

• Barrier-free Consideration 

The design accessibility to children, people who have a disability, aged people, and pregnant women.

Imagination 

At times, you may mimic the case study you are studying instead of getting inspired by it. It happens because your thought process gets trapped in the shackles of your architecture case study. It may seem difficult to think outside the box. So, coax yourself to start afresh and let your imaginations do the rest.

Generalization 

You cannot adopt every element of it as a blueprint for your design. An architecture case study will make you realize that. Every design is distinctly unique and meant to fit in with ever-changing parameters like climate, region, and user requirements. Putting every single design problem in the same mold would lead you nowhere.

Therefore, treat every design problem differently.

Diversity 

It is necessary to have at least a couple of options to study from instead of sticking to one particular architecture case study. It forbids you to imitate an existing design and lets your creativity flow. 

So, initiate your case study with a small-scale project to outline the basics and consider another large-scale project to modify the required parameters you did not include before.

Architecture is a dynamic course where learning delves deeper and much beyond the scope of the textbooks. It is an undertaking to design the future by continuing the legacy of human civilization while minimizing past mistakes. All these reasons make the precedence of architecture case study an inevitable necessity.

Remember: we intend to research, understand the concepts that the architect has applied, and learn how that project worked. Meanwhile, we should also be able to point out the flaws and perfect them while introducing them in our projects.

10 Useful Architectural Magazines For Architects And Students (thearchspace.com)

Architecture Students Work – A Special Mention In GSEN (thearchspace.com)

By Sreyoshi Dhali

While finding her solace in silence and everything mundane, Shreyosi prefers to untangle the chaos inside her head and makes an effort to paint scenarios with words that keep her awake at night.

Share this:

Leave a reply cancel reply.

• Architectural Concepts
• Architectural Styles
• Architectural Tours
• Ceilings and FC
• Doors and Windows
• Home Decor Ideas
• Houses/styles
• Hoysala Architecture
• Indoor Decor
• Interior Design Styles
• Office spaces
• Outdoor surfaces
• Students Works
• Sustainable Architecture
• Wall Finishes

Recent Posts

Will your kitchen sink stand the test of time.

Luxury Condos in Sunny Isles Beach: Balancing Logic and Desire for an Upscale Lifestyle

What Are the Best Blinds for Triangular Windows?

Innovative Home Design: Blending Style with Individuality

Creating Your Dream Living Space: Insights and Inspirations

Discover more from the archspace

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Type your email…

Continue reading

You must be logged in to post a comment.

• University of Texas Libraries
• UT Libraries

Architecture

Case studies.

• Databases, Journals, Websites
• Materials + Visual Resources
• GIS & Geospatial Data
• Archives & Primary Sources
• Codes and Standards
• Writing a Research Paper
• Evaluate Sources
• Literature Reviews
• Citations and Data

A case study is a research strategy that uses "an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon or setting" in its real life context. (Adapted from Groat, Architectural Research Methods , 346).

Check out these books from the library for further guidance on case studies:

• Flyvbjerg, Bent. "Five Misunderstandings About Case Study Research." Qualitative Inquiry, 12, no. 2 (April 2006): 219-245.

• Last Updated: Sep 19, 2024 9:31 AM
• URL: https://guides.lib.utexas.edu/architecture

A precedent can be defined in the following ways:

• Something said or done that may serve as an example or rule to authorise or justify a subsequent act of the same or an analogous kind.
• The convention established by such a precedent or by long practice.
• A person or thing that serves as a model.

What is an Architecture Precedent Study?

In architecture, precedents are used widely and you will no doubt be asked to refer to precedents during your educational and professional career. Architects draw inspiration from various sources, and one valuable resource that can greatly inform their designs is the use of precedents.

In the field of architecture, precedents refer to existing buildings, structures, and design solutions that have demonstrated success and relevance. By studying and analysing these precedents, architects gain valuable insights into the principles, strategies, and ideas that have shaped the built environment throughout history.

Architectural precedents can take various forms. They can be iconic landmarks that have stood the test of time, representing the pinnacle of architectural achievement. They can also be vernacular buildings rooted in specific regions and cultures, showcasing the adaptation of design to local contexts and conditions. Regardless of their form, precedents serve as a foundation of knowledge that architects can draw upon to create meaningful, functional, and inspiring designs.

The use of an architecture precedent study is not about replication or imitation. Instead, it is about learning from the past, understanding what has worked, and applying those lessons in innovative ways to address contemporary challenges. By exploring precedents, you can expand your design vocabulary, refine your conceptual thinking, and develop a deeper understanding of the principles that underpin successful architectural solutions.

The use of a precedent in design can lend authority to your design by associating your proposal to something else. A precedent can communicate a meaning to your design, whether as a form of dialogue to your client, the public, or for the designer.

An architecture precedent study can help you solve problems in a design process that have previously been solved in other designs.

So whether it is to describe a construction method, a material choice or a design concept, precedent studies are vital in our design process.

In this blog post, we will delve into the significance of using precedents in architectural design. We will explore how you can learn from historical examples and integrate regional and cultural influences into your designs. Additionally, we will discuss the benefits of utilising precedents, such as finding inspiration, building upon existing knowledge, and establishing a distinct architectural identity.

Don’t forget you can download this post as a handy pdf, just scroll to the end to get the guide!!

The Role of Precedents in Architectural Design​

Historical Precedents

Architecture is an evolving discipline deeply influenced by historical precedents. By studying and understanding architectural styles, movements, and iconic buildings of the past, architects can gain valuable insights and inspiration for their own designs.

Exploring Architectural Styles and Movements Architecture has witnessed a rich tapestry of styles and movements throughout history, each with its own set of design principles and characteristics. By examining these styles and movements, you can grasp the underlying philosophies and ideas that shaped architectural expression in different eras. For example, studying the clean lines and geometric forms of Modernism or the intricate ornamentation of Gothic architecture can provide you with a foundation of knowledge to inform their design choices.

Learning from Iconic Buildings and Structures Iconic buildings and structures have become landmarks and symbols of architectural excellence. These structures often represent groundbreaking ideas, innovative construction techniques, or visionary design approaches. By analysing and dissecting their design elements, you can understand how these buildings have successfully resolved various challenges. For instance, studying the structural system of the Sydney Opera House or the sustainable design strategies of the Bullitt Center in Seattle can inspire you to push the boundaries of your own designs.

Regional and Cultural Precedents

Architecture is deeply intertwined with the cultural, social, and environmental contexts in which it exists. Regional and cultural precedents offer architects a wealth of knowledge that can inform site-specific designs and help create a sense of place.

Incorporating Local Design Elements and Traditions Regional architectural traditions have evolved over time, adapting to local climates, available materials, and cultural practices. By studying and integrating local design elements, you can create buildings that harmonise with their surroundings and resonate with the local community. This can involve incorporating traditional building materials, vernacular construction techniques, or indigenous motifs and ornamentation.

Responding to Climate and Site-Specific Considerations Architecture precedents can provide valuable insights into how architecture has responded to specific climatic conditions and site constraints. By examining historical buildings in similar contexts, you can learn from the strategies employed to optimise natural light, ventilation, thermal comfort, and sustainable design practices. For example, observing how ancient courtyard houses in hot climates utilised shading devices and natural ventilation can inspire you to develop innovative passive design strategies for contemporary projects.

Understanding and incorporating historical, regional, and cultural precedents into architectural design allows architects to create buildings that are rooted in the past while responding to the present needs and aspirations of the community. By drawing on this collective wisdom, you can produce designs that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also respectful of the cultural heritage and environmental contexts in which they exist.

Benefits of Using Architectural Precedents

Architects can derive numerous benefits from studying and utilising precedents in their design process. These benefits range from finding inspiration and fostering creativity to building on existing knowledge and establishing a distinct architectural identity.

Inspiration and Creativity

Sparking Innovative Ideas Precedents serve as a wellspring of inspiration, triggering new and innovative design ideas. By studying the work of renowned architects and iconic buildings, you can expand your creative thinking and challenge conventional design approaches. Precedents can ignite fresh perspectives, encouraging you to explore new possibilities and push boundaries in your own designs.

Stimulating Design Thinking Examining precedents stimulates critical design thinking. By analysing the successes and failures of past designs, you can develop a deeper understanding of the principles and strategies that contribute to effective design solutions. Precedents can act as catalysts for thoughtful reflection, prompting you to ask important questions about function, form, context, and user experience, leading to more refined and purposeful designs.

Building On Existing Knowledge

Leveraging Successful Design Solutions Precedents offer a wealth of knowledge about what works in architecture. By studying successful design solutions, you can learn from the experiences of your predecessors and apply proven concepts to your own projects. This knowledge can help you avoid common pitfalls, streamline your design process, and ensure better outcomes in terms of functionality, user satisfaction, and efficiency.

Avoiding Past Mistakes and Pitfalls Precedents also provide valuable lessons in what doesn’t work in architecture. By examining failures and shortcomings in past designs, you can identify potential pitfalls and design flaws to avoid in your own work. Learning from past mistakes can help you develop more robust and resilient designs, minimising risks and maximising the quality of your creations.

Establishing Design Language and Identity

Creating a Cohesive Architectural Vision By studying and drawing from precedents, you can establish a cohesive architectural vision for your projects. Precedents can inspire a particular aesthetic or design language that resonates with your own style and sensibilities. This cohesive vision helps create a strong and recognizable architectural identity, setting your work apart and fostering a sense of consistency and purpose across your body of work.

Developing a Recognizable Style Precedents provide architects with references and influences that can contribute to the development of a distinct architectural style. By analysing and understanding the design choices of past architects, you can identify recurring themes, forms, or motifs that align with your own design philosophy. This process of synthesis and reinterpretation allows you to infuse your work with a unique signature style while building upon the legacy of architectural history.

Utilising precedents in architectural design enables you to benefit from the collective knowledge and experience of those who came before you. By leveraging inspiration, building on existing knowledge, and establishing a distinctive design language, you can create spaces that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also innovative, meaningful, and rooted in the rich tapestry of architectural history.

How to Use Precedents in Your Architectural Design Project

You need to start by establishing the brief of your own project, and therefore understanding the design problem you are facing. You are seeking guidance or inspiration in a certain area, so it is important you select suitable precedents for your design. In simple terms, it may be that you are designing a museum, for example, so exploring museum precedents, would lead you to discover the requirements, conditions and problems that a museum design might present.

Don’t necessarily head straight to the internet for ideas – although it is a valuable resource. You can also consider magazines, journals, books – so make sure you head to the library too in order to collect your resources.

This is where keeping up to date with the latest architectural news can really help you – along with site visits and sketches.

It is also important to get out and about and experience some buildings for yourself. For example, you are designing a museum? Get out to your local museums and see what inspires you.

Make sure you search for precedents in both modern architecture and historical buildings.

Look for buildings you can actually visit, explore and experience rather than completely relying on the information you find on the internet or in books. To be able to visit a building, explore it, study the materials, the form etc, is quite different from reading about it in a book. Using precedents local to your site, can help you understand the architectural language of the area and develop a design that is sympathetic to the context.

Here we look at the steps you can take to integrate the lessons and inspiration from precedents into your own design process.

Research and Analysis

Conducting Case Studies of Relevant Precedents You should embark on a comprehensive research journey to identify and study relevant precedents. This involves examining a wide range of examples, including historical buildings, contemporary projects, and regional or cultural influences. You can delve into books, journals, online resources, and architectural archives to gather information and imagery that provide insights into the design strategies, spatial configurations, material choices, and contextual considerations of these precedents.

Documenting Observations and Key Design Principles As you study the precedents, it is crucial to document your observations and identify the key design principles that contributed to their success. This can be done through sketching, note-taking, or creating annotated diagrams. By distilling the essence of each precedent, you can extract valuable lessons that can inform your own design decisions.

Adaptation and Reinterpretation

Incorporating Elements from Precedents into New Designs You can adapt and integrate specific elements, strategies, or concepts from precedents into your own designs. This can involve incorporating spatial arrangements, material palettes, lighting strategies, circulation patterns, or even formal gestures. By carefully selecting and reinterpreting these elements, you can infuse your designs with the successful and relevant aspects of the precedents you have studied.

Reimagining and Updating Traditional Concepts Precedents can also serve as inspiration for reimagining and updating traditional architectural concepts. You can take traditional design principles or typologies and give them a contemporary twist, incorporating modern technologies, sustainable practices, or evolving user needs. This approach allows you to bridge the gap between tradition and innovation, creating designs that honour the past while embracing the future.

Contextual Integration

Responding to Site-Specific Conditions and Surroundings Precedents provide valuable insights into how architecture can respond to site-specific conditions. You can carefully analyse the contextual factors of your own project, such as climate, topography, views, and cultural context. By understanding how precedents addressed similar challenges, you can develop design strategies that harmonise with the unique qualities of the site and create a sense of belonging within the surrounding context.

Balancing Respect for Tradition with Contemporary Needs When utilising precedents, you must try to strike a balance between respecting tradition and addressing contemporary needs. The adaptation of precedents should consider the functional requirements, technological advancements, and evolving user expectations of the present time. You should seek to create designs that seamlessly integrate the wisdom of the past with the demands and aspirations of the present, resulting in timeless and relevant architectural solutions.

Some questions you can ask yourself as you embark on your precedent studies.

• Why does the precedent stand out to you?
• What sets it apart from other similar buildings?
• How is it constructed?
• Would it work with your design?
• How did the architect make the building successful?
• Or, why is it a negative precedent?
• Is the design good? What makes it good?
• What materials have been used?

By following a thoughtful process of research, analysis, adaptation, and contextual integration, you can effectively utilise precedents in your design practice. This approach allows you to draw from the wealth of knowledge and inspiration available in architectural history while creating designs that are relevant, innovative, and responsive to the specific context and challenges of each project.

How to analyse and apply your precedent studies

Take time to research and interpret the precedent building, and figure out how it is constructed and its significant features. Analyse the form, structure, using any photographs and drawings you have in order to start to fully understand all aspects of the building or segment that you are focusing on.

What is the building or element you are studying for? What function does it fulfil? You can conduct your analysis of the building according to what you are trying to discover, understand or resolve.

Remember that different precedents will offer different solutions and experiences. For example, a building that demonstrates a good floor plan, may not necessarily be the building you want to look at for employing advanced technologies in materials and design. This is where a combination of precedents can help you develop ideas and solutions, by cherry picking information from each and weaving the concepts into your design.

Some of the things that you should consider are:

• Scale and volume
• Materials and surfaces
• Proportions
• Social / cultural impact
• And many many more

It is important not to copy. Be specific in the area which you feel applies to your design, learn lessons from the precedent and find ways that you can be creative with its integration, and solving your design problems.

These need to be communicated to your client/tutor in order for them to understand your reasoning, and give them the vision of your design.

The utilisation of precedents in architectural design offers architects a wealth of benefits and opportunities. By studying historical examples, understanding regional and cultural influences, and adapting successful design solutions, architects can create spaces that are innovative, contextually responsive, and rooted in architectural history.

Precedents serve as a source of inspiration and creativity, sparking new ideas and pushing the boundaries of design thinking. They provide architects with a foundation of knowledge, allowing them to build upon existing successful design strategies and avoid past mistakes. By drawing from  architectural history, you can establish a cohesive architectural vision and develop a recognisable design language that sets your work apart.

Precedents enable architects to respond to site-specific conditions and cultural contexts. By integrating local design elements, considering climatic factors, and respecting the traditions of a place, architects can create designs that harmonise with their surroundings and resonate with the community. This contextual integration ensures that architecture becomes not just a functional structure but a meaningful and relevant contribution to the built environment.

In conclusion, the use of architecture precedent studies is a valuable approach that allows architects to learn from the past, adapt to the present, and shape the future. By embracing the lessons and inspiration offered by precedents, architects can create spaces that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and deeply rooted in the diverse cultural, historical, and environmental contexts in which they exist.

You might also be interested in

We also have lots of other architecture content. Be sure to check it out:

Download the Guide!

Download this helpful article as a pdf to keep for reference later.

Other recent posts…

Less Is More

Introduction ‘Less is More’ is a well-known architectural phrase popularised by German American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969). Although commonly associated with Mies, this phrase actually has its roots in poetry. It was first used in 1855 by English...

Timber Cladding Details Guide

The following post includes excerpts and details from our book Understanding Architectural Details - Residential, 4th Edition.Introduction to Timber Cladding Details There are multiple, even infinite possibilities when it comes to timber cladding. It provides a...

Architecture Case Study

What is an Architecture Case Study? An architecture case study is a detailed analysis of a particular architectural project, design concept, or process. The goal is to examine and understand how a specific project was conceived, developed, and executed. This involves...

48 Comments

Thanks emma its really a helpful site for students thank you… your doing great jop… hats off for your team

Thank you – appreciate your comments 🙂

thank you! 🙂 great help!

Thank you very much . it was quite informative. Because of this artical i came to know some different ways to slove design problems.

You just saved my life! Thank you thank you thank you!

You’re welcome 🙂

very helpful…

Really helpful..

THANKYOU. YOURE A STAR! LOTS OF LOVE.

I CANT THANK YOU ENOUGH BELIEVE ME.

Ive subscribed already. I want to know that will i be getting notified by email about the new stuff coming up ? Or i have to do anything else to be updated about the stuff that you will be posting in the future?

Thank you for youre precious time

Hi Muhammad, if you have subscribed you will receive my monthly newsletter with updates, and links to all the posts I have published in the last month. 🙂

Thank You so much Emma, a great job indeed. It really helped me a lot.

i have been designing without a clue of what the brief wants also with the precedents how will they help to go along with design.it been a great up-lift inspiration on this site, thank you

Thank you! Glad the site has helped you out! Emma 🙂

I am 2rd year student and i m confused wid what preference i should give while designing a hostel for backpackers….i am not able to think properly …. i need hints to start with the concept

Hi – I have sent you an email.

Thanks alot, really idealogical, and informative

Easily understandable and readable. Helped a lot. Thank you

U are great Emma. Thanks so much. I like your post about architecture. Keep it up

Thank you Nazri.

Hey, I’m a first year student and I need to prepare precedent studies and I don’t really understand how it should looks like, what it should provides. I was making research and I’ve got some inspirations but how it should looks on the paper sheet. Could you help me with it ? Your article is the best, but still don’t know how to make the final sheet :c

Hi Victoria, You need to read through the assignment brief and see what is being asked of you. What information are you expected to produce for the presentation sheet? Go through the information you have collected and organise by importance, giving it a journey or story. Sketch out how you think the information should look on the page, use pinterest for some inspiration. Hope this helps. 🙂

Thanks Emma, doing a great job, this is really helping us, me in particular!…

Thank you Peter, much appreciated 🙂

Thanks Emma. Your articles and site have been a great source of inspirations to me. Hope to procure some of the recommended books someday.

thank u so much Emma 🙂

Amazing resource for me. Thank you so much.

Great resources, very helpful. much appreciated!

This very helpful , very informative, Thanks

Thank you Emma, your effort seems helpful and interesting , I want to add some note on the concept and precedent studies,that is not always necessary to use architecture building as a case to study, but designer may use out side domain -if the project case need- from the nature for example, such as biology domain of knowledge to learn lessons (formal, relation ,accommodation with nature est). And after that to approach design through concept of transformation from other domain to architecture domain through reduction or metaphor. Regards.

Hello Salameh, I completely agree – I failed to mention that you can draw from nature and other influences to use as part of your precedent studies. Thank you for your comments – much appreciated 🙂

In fact the source has really helped me to understand certain things I don’t know. I am a 1st student and I been given an assignment to come out with a precedent study of a place for prayer ,can you please help me out

Hi Emma. I’m a second year architecture student. We were asked to come up with precedents for a kayak/bike rental place, and I’ve been struggling to write about it. Do I need to talk about what I thought the architect was trying to accomplish, in my own words, or do i explain its features and why it would help with my design

Hi Chris, I would say a bit of both. Basically take what you have learned from the precedent. So, what the architect accomplished, what you think they may have missed, what is great, what is not so great. Then perhaps point out specifics and explain how you might use those to inform your own design… Having a varied study of other buildings is good, so being able to look at the precedent study from different angles (ie positive/negative etc) will help you when you come to your own design. Hope this helps- best of luck with your assignment 🙂

Hi Emma, I’m so Happy that I found your website. Your website makes me easy to understand what architecture is. Especially, It’s very great for architecture students. I’m a 3rd year architecture student. I still have a lot more to learn . I’ll come back to your website to learn more. Thank you so much.

Hi Nik, thank you so much for your kind words, I really appreciate it. I am very happy to hear the website has provided some help to you and hope that it continues to do so! All the best. Emma

hi..I’m an instructor of architecture, and I find your site very useful and relevant. It provides me valuable insights that I can echo to students and make them learn architecture better and in a natural way. Thank you and all the best!

Thank you Noel 🙂

Thank You so much. You are a blessing from God!

thank you so much, this information is so helpful. Now I have an idea of where to begin.

You are very welcome 🙂

you’re so great and blessed by our almighty through your priceless generosity. Amid this pandemic situation you are my Savior in devising our online module here in Zamboanga, Philippines for the College of Architecture. The Commission on Higher Education compelled us to do such modules for students to pick-up on a designated area the hard copy. For those students who are unfortunate to WiFi connections they are encouraged to do so.

thanks a lot Emma; God Bless You

Hi Nolie, really happy to hear the website is helpful to you 🙂 Thank you for your feedback.

Excellent! I’m really happy for the guidance given. Now I know where to begin in designing. May God Bless you with more Wisdom. Thanks.

Thank you miss emma!

You are welcome 🙂

Emma! this is incred really helped me out thanks babes

Pls.. thank you ..good job. But pls I want to know the difference between case study and precedent study

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Submit Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Read More

• AI Content Shield
• AI KW Research
• AI Assistant
• SEO Optimizer
• AI KW Clustering
• Customer reviews
• The NLO Revolution
• Press Center
• Help Center
• Content Resources
• Facebook Group

How to Write a Compelling Architecture Case Study

Table of Contents

An architecture case study serves as both an educational tool for aspiring designers and a resource for professionals working in the field. It must be comprehensive and explore all necessary elements to draw accurate conclusions. In this article, we will outline the key elements that you need to analyze to help ensure your work captures all relevant details. We’ll also share some quick tips that can help your writing process. We’ve got a ton to discuss, so let’s get into it!

What is a Case Study?

Generally, a case study is an in-depth exploration of a particular subject, typically focusing on its development or success over time . In architecture, it is a narrative document that explores and analyses an architectural project from start to finish. It typically covers everything from the creative process to practical challenges and other factors affecting the development stages. The main goal of the study is to provide insight into how architects approach their work and understand the discipline as a whole.

Importance of Architectural Case Studies

Architectural case studies are invaluable resources that provide a wealth of information to architects and designers. By studying different designs, architects can learn from past experiences and develop better approaches for future projects. Other ways an architectural case study can be used are:

• Design Inspiration : Through studying existing architecture, one can gain inspiration for their own designs. It’s a great way to understand the thought processes that went into creating the original project. This helps architects develop innovative ideas and create unique structures. 
• Project Planning : An architectural case study can serve as a starting point for the planning of future projects. It provides a clear outline of the steps necessary to reach a successful outcome.
• Risk Management : The outcomes of an architectural case study can help inform risk management decisions when undertaking a large building project. By assessing what went wrong in similar cases, architects can take all necessary precautions to avoid similar mistakes in their projects. 

How do I pick a Case Study?

Choosing the subject for your   architecture case study is a big decision. It requires careful thought to ensure the right fit. First, you’ll need to identify the type of case study you want to focus on. Do you want to explore residential or commercial projects? Or do you wish to delve into urban design and planning initiatives? Once you have determined the general scope of the project, narrow down your list further by looking at specific features such as:

• Sustainability, and so on.

Doing this initial research will help you develop a more focused plan for your case study.

Key Elements an Architecture Case Study Should Analyze

When analyzing an Architecture Case Study, it is essential to consider a range of elements to draw meaningful conclusions. Here are some essentials elements that you need to analyze::

This refers to the physical location of a building, including its geographical features such as elevation and orientation to sun and wind. Analyzing the site will provide insight into how the architecture integrates with the existing environment.

Structural Systems

This involves examining the systems used to support the structure’s weight, such as columns and beams. It is essential to consider how these systems interact with other elements to create a cohesive design.

Environment

This element looks at how the architecture will interact with the surrounding environment. It assesses noise pollution, air quality, water runoff, and other ecological concerns. Evaluating nearby buildings and other structures also helps consider how a building might impact the area. And it can help inform you if any compliance issues must be addressed before proceeding.

Building Envelope

The outer shell of a building keeps out external elements while allowing access to internal spaces. Examining its material composition, form, and function can offer insight into the overall aesthetic of the project.

Spatial Organization

This refers to how rooms or areas within a building are organized. Evaluating how spaces interact helps you understand circulation patterns, natural lighting opportunities, and so on.

How does the architecture reflect cultural values? Is it attempting to express something unique or innovative? An analysis of aesthetics will help to uncover what ideas the architect was trying to communicate through their design.

Sustainability

Sustainable design considers resource efficiency throughout all stages of construction and occupancy. Examining a project’s efforts toward sustainability is essential when evaluating its success and environmental impact.

Quick Tips for Writing an Architecture Case Study

•  Research the architectural project extensively and compile detailed notes on all key elements. 
• Clearly define the scope of the case study by outlining your objectives and intended outcomes. 
• Analyze the architecture from multiple perspectives, such as structural, aesthetic, functional, spatial, etc. 
• Ask questions that invite deeper exploration into how the structure was built and why certain design choices were made. 
• Include photos, sketches, or other visuals to support your written analysis. 
• Use storytelling techniques to make your case study more engaging and relatable for readers. 
• Ensure accuracy and consistency throughout your writing by proofreading multiple times. 
• Summarize your findings in a concise conclusion, providing key takeaways or recommendations for future projects.

Final Words

Architectural case studies are essential in the field by providing practitioners with valuable data and design inspiration . By studying existing projects, you can gain valuable insights that will inform and increase the quality of your future work.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

Explore All Write A Case Study Articles

How to write a leadership case study (sample) .

Writing a case study isn’t as straightforward as writing essays. But it has proven to be an effective way of…

• Write A Case Study

Top 5 Online Expert Case Study Writing Services 

It’s a few hours to your deadline — and your case study college assignment is still a mystery to you.…

Examples Of Business Case Study In Research

A business case study can prevent an imminent mistake in business. How? It’s an effective teaching technique that teaches students…

How to Write a Multiple Case Study Effectively

Have you ever been assigned to write a multiple case study but don’t know where to begin? Are you intimidated…

How to Write a Case Study Presentation: 6 Key Steps

Case studies are an essential element of the business world. Understanding how to write a case study presentation will give…

How to Write a Case Study for Your Portfolio

Are you ready to showcase your design skills and move your career to the next level? Crafting a compelling case…