A. Bugaku
B. Sarugaku
C. Primitive Noh
D. Authors and Audience
III. Noh theater
A. Authors
B. Props
1. Masks
a. women
b. demons
c. old men
2. Structure of Stage
C. Themes
1. Buddhist influence
2. The supernatural
D. Kyogen interludes
E. Audience
IV. Kabuki
A. Authors
B. Props
1. make-up
2. special effects
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Revenge
D. Audience
V. Bunraku (puppet) theater
A. Authors
B. Props
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Historical romances
D. Audience
The follows the introduction, and breaks down the points the author wishes to make.
Note that some sections have subdivisions, others do not, depending on the demands of the paper.
In this outline, II, III, & IV all have similar structure, but this will not necessarily be true for all papers. Some may only have three major sections, others more than the five given here.
"How to Write an Outline." U at Albany, State U of New York. U at Albany, State U of New York, 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2012 <http://www.albany.edu/eas/170/outline.htm>.
10. Plan a structure for the essay. This may change as the research develops but it is useful to have a sense of direction from the start.
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When it comes to writing a brilliant first draft of your Extended Essay, or any essay, I fully believe that a solid structure is one of the surest guarantees of success there is. It’s the skeleton of the essay that makes it into a fully formed being instead of a pile of jelly. And the best way to make sure you have a skeleton instead of just gelatine (is that a rhyme?) is to create a plan or outline.
We’ve talked about how to choose a topic , go about your research , and pin down a research question. So now we’re going to address how you can take all of that work and turn it into a concrete plan. It’s all about organising your ideas so that they are as clear as possible. After you’ve done this, writing the essay will be about simply filling in the gaps!
Know your destination.
Although your research question should already suggest what you are aiming to achieve in the essay, your conclusion needs to take this a step further. It can’t just be the same as your introduction but in different words (as tempting as that option is!). Everything in your essay should take the reader on a journey to this conclusion. It should help progress your argument so that we get closer with every paragraph.
If you’re now realising that you don’t know your destination, take the time to figure this out before you start writing. The results of a Science experiment will make it pretty obvious, but even in more subjective subjects such as English, History and World Studies you need to decide what conclusion your research points towards.
My advice to you, if you simply aren’t sure, is to follow your instincts. Think about how your evidence has affected what you personally think about the topic. Chances are it will have convinced you of something. For a reminder of different types of essay conclusions, there are some useful summaries in this article.
Take a moment to free your mind from all the details, facts, quotes and data. Go back to the essence of your essay, which is the argument you are trying to make. Without using your research to speak for itself, identify all the different ideas you want to include, and the things you want to say.
For example, you might have evidence that Virginia Woolf uses imagery of flowers frequently throughout Mrs Dalloway , but what does this actually mean in the context of your question? The idea behind it might relate more to her affinity with nature, or the parallels she draws between flowers and people.
Exercise 2: write down all the ideas you want to include in your essay. Don’t worry about an order yet. Focus instead of getting all of your ‘points’ written down somewhere. Not only is this likely to help your organise your thoughts, but it will also mean you can refer back to it later to make sure you haven’t forgotten one of your favourite ideas! This can take the form of a mind map, a list, a Word Doc. Do whatever feels easiest, because chances are this is what will help your ideas flow naturally.
I can 99% guarantee you that you won’t be able to use all the research you have done. A lot of it will be:
THEREFORE it is important that you filter your evidence so that you only have the best examples and information.
Use your research question as your starting point and your conclusion sentence (the one you wrote earlier) as the end point. It is your job to make sure that every piece of research is part of a bridge between the two. Absolutely every quote, fact or piece of data that you include should actively answer your question. If it doesn’t, don’t include it.
Exercise 3: First, highlight the clearest, most informative research that you have gathered. Next, take all of these pieces of research, and write a short, one-sentence summary next to each one, describing how it relates to your question. Use your own words. You will hopefully start finding that they are backing up some of the points you know you want to include.
There are different techniques you can use to structure an essay. Because the Extended Essay is much longer than what most of you will be used to, I strongly recommend using a particular technique or process to do this. Below are some examples, and you should do whatever works best for you.
The Bullet-Point Outline:
You know this one. It’s the most classic example of how to structure an essay and the one most of you have probably tried before. The trick with this one is to start small and expand outwards afterwards.
The Post-it Note Outline:
I’m defining this as anything that involves you breaking down your paragraphs into defined pieces. Post-it notes, cards, and scraps of paper are the most common examples. This option is brilliant if you struggle coming up with an order for your ideas straight away. Instead it lets you play around with all the different parts of your essay as you go, until you have put them in the best possible order.
If you like the idea of this process but can’t stand the idea of lots of physical pieces of paper, there are some apps that perform a similar function such as Gingko or Evernote .
The Spreadsheet Outline:
For the structure nuts among you. The beauty of this is that it lets you easily compare paragraphs in terms of length and content by breaking each one down into clear sections. You can choose how exactly you format it, but it might look like this:
As with the post-it version it is super easy to use this method to change the order of your paragraphs. You can also tailor the columns depending on what categories are most relevant to you. If you want to go a step further you can even colour code your sheet, for example according to 1st hand data or 2nd hand data, or close analysis and thematic analysis.
The key is to have a view of the bigger picture of your essay. How you go about it is up to you!
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Every group of subjects in the IB has its own set of challenges, and no one strategy will fit every class. So this week, let’s talk about the essentials for studying good ol’ Biology during the IB! 1. Draw diagrams One of the benefits of studying biology is that most topics we learn are […]
The first ‘official’ step in the Extended Essay process is often writing a proposal. This can seem intimidating at first, but it’s a really helpful thing to write. It’s a great way to get an overview of the steps along the EE journey and it helps you get started – which can be one of […]
This week we’re continuing our “How to Write an Extended Essay Proposal” series. Check out the first part of this series here for a rundown of the different sections that your proposal should include. Here we’ll take a look at a few common problems people encounter when writing their proposal. Problem 1: “I don’t have […]
The goal of the introduction is to introduce the topic and provide enough information about it in order to enable the reader to comprehend the significance of your research question. The research question must be clearly and precisely stated in the introduction. The research question is the central question you are trying to answer through your research and writing of the extended essay. This question, if properly composed, will both enable you to maintain your focus on a topic of narrow and limited scope while also help you to maintain the purpose and orientation of your entire investigation. Your extended essay will be assessed in part according to the extent to which the essay appropriately addresses and develops your specific research question. The readers will also evaluate your success in collecting information relevant to the research question. Establish the significance of the research question and explain why it is worthy of study. Briefly and concisely preview your body by providing a plan of investigation (game plan) for the rest of the paper. The game plan briefly explains how you intend to answer the research question.
____ Does your introduction include some background information and place the topic in an appropriate context
_____ Is your research question clearly and exactly focused, and stated (in bold)?
_____ Does your introduction explain the significance and context of your topic? (This topic is an important because…)
_____ Does your introduction explain why your topic is worthy of investigation and still have contemporary relevance? (This topic is worthy of investigation because…)
_____ Does your introduction explain how the research question relates to existing knowledge?
_____ Do you avoid writing lengthy, irrelevant background material?
_____ Do you give the game plan for the rest of the essay?
Background information.
Background information identifies and describes the history and nature of your research question with reference to the existing literature. Background information expands upon the key points stated in the beginning of your introduction but is not intended to be the main focus of the paper. Sufficient background information helps your reader determine if you have a basic understanding of the research question being investigated and promotes confidence in the overall quality of your analysis and conclusion. This information provides the reader with the essential context needed to understand the research question and its significance.
Websites to help:
Background of the Problem Section: What do you Need to Consider?
How to Write a Research Paper .
Charles Whitehouse
The Extended Essay , along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge , forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme . It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.
One of the distinguishing features of the IB Extended Essay is its length. It requires students to write a substantial essay of up to 4,000 words, which is equivalent to about 16-20 pages. This allows students to delve into their chosen subject matter and demonstrate their ability to engage with complex ideas.
Over 88,000 IBDP students across the globe undertook the Extended Essay in 2022 as part of their IB Diploma requirements. It has been lauded as an effective preparation for university-level research and writing, helping students develop critical thinking, analytical, and independent research skills.
The Extended Essay is an opportunity for students to apply the knowledge and skills gained from their chosen subjects in a multidisciplinary manner. It encourages interdisciplinary exploration, enabling students to connect different areas of knowledge and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
In order to successfully complete the Extended Essay, students must adhere to a structured process that includes selecting a research question, conducting thorough research, organising their findings, and presenting their analysis and conclusions in a coherent manner. By undertaking the IB Extended Essay, students not only enhance their academic skills but also develop essential skills such as time management, critical thinking, and independent inquiry.
Choosing a research question for your IB Extended Essay is a crucial step that sets the direction and scope of your investigation. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting your research question:
1. Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Passion for the subject matter will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process.
2. Feasibility: Ensure that your research question is manageable within the constraints of the Extended Essay. Consider the availability of resources, time required for research and analysis, and the scope of the topic.
3. Specificity: Formulate a research question that is focused and specific. A broad question may lead to a lack of depth in your analysis, while a narrow question may limit the availability of relevant sources and data.
4. Relevance: Select a research question that is relevant to the subject you are investigating. It should align with the objectives and content of the chosen subject area.
5. Novelty: Aim for a research question that offers a unique perspective or contributes to existing knowledge. Originality in your approach and analysis can make your Extended Essay stand out.
6. Consultation: Seek guidance from your teachers, mentors, or IB tutors . They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research question.
Remember that your research question will shape the entire trajectory of your Extended Essay, so take the time to carefully consider and refine it before proceeding with your research.
Now, let's explore a variety of ideas for each subject, providing you with a diverse range of potential topics to consider for your IB Extended Essay.
Top 10 IB Extended Essay Subjects in 2022
Here are ideas recommended by the best IB Extended Essay tutors for multiple subjects:
1. How Do Fibonacci Sequences Apply in Real World Scenarios?
2. Do Fractals Have a Role in Modelling Weather Patterns?
3. Is the Monty Hall Problem Really Counter-Intuitive? A Statistical Analysis.
4. To What Extent Does the Golden Ratio Appear in Architecture?
5. How Does Bayesian Probability Predict Election Outcomes?
6. The Role of Game Theory in the Cold War: A Mathematical Perspective.
7. Can Catastrophe Theory Model Stock Market Crashes?
8. How Effective are Neural Networks in Predicting Future Events?
9. A Study of the Mathematical Strategies Employed in Chess.
10. Comparing the Accuracy of Different Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Equations.
11. Is Bitcoin's Value Deterministic or Stochastic?
12. How Does Voronoi Diagram Optimize Emergency Service Locations?
13. Using the Markov Chain to Predict Weather Patterns.
14. To What Extent is RSA Encryption Secure?
15. How Does Linear Algebra Apply in Computer Graphics?
16. An Investigation into the Math Behind Google's PageRank Algorithm.
17. How Effective is the Math Behind Machine Learning Algorithms?
18. Exploring the Effect of Maths in Optimising Traffic Flow.
19. Are There Mathematical Patterns in Successful Lottery Numbers?
20. How Efficiently Can Prime Numbers Be Generated?
Have a look at our comprehensive set of IB Study Notes and IB Practice Questions , developed by expert IB teachers and examiners!
1. The Role of Feminism in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.
2. A Study of Racial Identity in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye.
3. Is Hamlet Truly Mad or Just Pretending? An Analysis.
4. The Impact of Post-Colonialism in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart.
5. How Does Orwell Use Language to Depict Dystopia in 1984?
6. The Influence of Gothic Elements in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights.
7. The Depiction of Mental Illness in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar.
8. The Role of Nature in William Wordsworth's Romantic Poetry.
9. The Effect of Social Hierarchy in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.
10. How Does Harper Lee Convey Themes of Racial Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird?
11. Exploring Gender Stereotypes in George Eliot's Middlemarch.
12. The Role of Supernatural in Shakespeare's Macbeth.
13. Exploring the Influence of Marxism in George Orwell's Animal Farm.
14. A Study of Homosexuality in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray.
15. How Does Virginia Woolf Explore Feminism in Mrs Dalloway?
16. The Depiction of War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front.
17. The Role of the American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.
18. The Use of Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.
19. A Study of Isolation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.
20. The Impact of Social Class in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations.
1. How Do Different pH Levels Affect the Activity of Enzymes in Yeast?
2. Investigating the Effects of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis.
3. How Does Temperature Affect the Germination of Seeds?
4. Impact of Varying Salinity Levels on Brine Shrimp Survival Rates.
5. The Role of Epigenetics in Gene Expression: Case Study on Identical Twins.
6. To What Extent Do Different Antibiotics Inhibit Bacterial Growth?
7. How Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia?
8. An Investigation into the Impact of Pollution on Local Plant Diversity.
9. The Impact of Various Drugs on the Pulsation Rate of Lumbriculus variegatus.
10. Comparing the Efficacy of Natural Vs. Synthetic Pesticides on Plant Growth.
11. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity: A Literature Review.
12. Does the Level of Vitamin C in Oranges Change Over Time?
13. How Do Different Types of Soil Affect Earthworm Activity?
14. Investigating the Correlation Between Altitude and Plant Biodiversity.
15. Analysis of Microplastic Concentration in Local Freshwater Bodies.
16. Impact of Noise Pollution on Birdsong: A Case Study.
17. A Comparison of Antibacterial Properties in Manuka Honey Vs. Regular Honey.
18. The Effect of Different Light Wavelengths on the Growth of Pea Plants.
19. How Does Exercise Intensity Impact Blood Glucose Levels?
20. Is There a Correlation Between Water pH and Aquatic Life Diversity?
1. How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction in the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide?
2. Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Antacids on Stomach Acid.
3. A Comparative Study on the Vitamin C Concentration in Different Citrus Fruits.
4. How Does Cooking Time Affect the Vitamin C Levels in Vegetables?
5. To What Extent Does Enzyme Concentration Affect the Fermentation of Yeast?
6. Analysis of Caffeine Content in Different Types of Tea .
7. The Effect of Different Factors on the Corrosion of Iron.
8. How Does the Concentration of Sodium Chloride Affect the Electrolysis of Water?
9. Comparing the Energy Output of Different Biofuels.
10. The Effect of Temperature on the Crystal Size in the Recrystallisation Process.
11. Comparing the Acidities of Natural and Processed Foods.
12. Investigating the Effect of Various Catalysts on the Rate of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition.
13. Synthesis of Aspirin: A Study on the Purity of the Product.
14. Comparing the Efficiency of Different Types of Solar Panels.
15. Investigating the Impact of Carbonation on pH Levels in Various Soft Drinks.
16. The Effect of Chelating Agents on the Solubility of Metal Ions.
17. A Study on the Photodegradation of Dyes Using Titanium Dioxide.
18. How Do Different Sugar Types Affect Fermentation Rates in Yeast?
19. Analysis of Water Hardness in Various Local Water Supplies.
20. Investigating the Efficacy of Different Water Filtration Methods in Removing Heavy Metals.
1. Investigating the Relationship Between the Drop Height and Crater Size in a Simulated Impact.
2. How Does the Angle of Incidence Affect the Efficiency of a Solar Panel?
3. Analysing the Relationship Between the Length of a Pendulum and Its Period.
4. To What Extent Does the Mass of a Projectile Affect Its Range?
5. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Drag Force on a Falling Object.
6. A Study on the Efficiency of Different Insulating Materials in Reducing Heat Loss.
7. How Does the Depth of Water Affect Wave Speed?
8. The Relationship Between the Angle of Release and the Distance Traveled by a Trebuchet.
9. Investigating the Effect of Surface Area on Terminal Velocity.
10. How Does the Thickness of a Wire Affect Its Electrical Resistance?
11. The Impact of Varying Air Pressure on the Lift Force of an Airfoil.
12. Analysing the Relationship Between the Magnitude of an Earthquake and the Distance from the Epicentre.
13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound in Different Media.
14. How Does the Concentration of a Solution Affect Its Refractive Index?
15. The Effect of Various Materials on the Absorption of Radiation.
16. A Study on the Efficiency of Wind Turbines at Different Wind Speeds.
17. Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Liquids.
18. How Does the Type of Material Affect the Transmission of Sound Waves?
19. The Relationship Between the Angle of a Ramp and the Frictional Force Acting on an Object.
20. A Study on the Factors Affecting the Strength of Electromagnets.
1. The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Study.
2. Investigating the Role of Parenting Styles in Child Development.
3. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance.
4. How Does Classical Conditioning Apply in Advertising Strategies?
5. The Impact of Colour on Consumer Behaviour: A Study in Retail Settings.
6. The Role of Social Support in Coping with Stress.
7. To What Extent Does Personality Influence Career Success?
8. Investigating the Effect of Group Dynamics on Decision Making.
9. The Impact of Music on Cognitive Task Performance.
10. A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Techniques for Reducing Test Anxiety.
11. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance.
12. Analysing the Impact of Stereotype Threat on Test Performance.
13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Formation of False Memories.
14. How Does the Bystander Effect Manifest in Online Settings?
15. The Role of Mindfulness in Reducing Stress and Anxiety.
16. Analysing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Occupational Choices.
17. Investigating the Influence of Cultural Background on Conflict Resolution Styles.
18. The Impact of Video Games on Aggression: A Meta-Analysis.
19. A Study on the Factors Affecting Altruistic Behaviour.
20. The Role of Attachment Styles in Romantic Relationships.
1. Investigating the Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates in Urban Areas.
2. The Effect of Immigration on Wage Levels: A Case Study.
3. To What Extent Does Government Spending Influence Economic Growth?
4. A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism in Coastal Vs. Inland Regions.
5. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the UK's Trade Balance.
6. The Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty in Rural India.
7. Investigating the Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Small Businesses.
8. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Supply Chain: A Study on the Auto Industry.
9. How Do Oil Prices Affect Inflation Rates? A Historical Analysis.
10. A Study on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth.
11. The Effect of Trade Tariffs on Domestic Industries: The Case of US-China Trade War.
12. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Economic Development of Emerging Markets.
13. To What Extent Does Education Contribute to Economic Productivity?
14. The Impact of Climate Change Policies on the Energy Sector.
15. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Combating Recessions.
16. The Role of the Informal Economy in Urban Development: A Case Study.
17. Investigating the Correlation Between Real Estate Prices and Economic Growth.
18. The Impact of Population Aging on Healthcare Expenditure .
19. Assessing the Economic Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study.
20. The Effect of Technological Advancements on Employment Rates in the Manufacturing Sector.
1. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation in Tech Start-ups.
2. How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Brand Image?
3. The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Retention.
4. Investigating the Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses.
5. How Do Changes in Interest Rates Affect Small Business Financing?
6. The Role of Innovation in the Competitive Advantage of Businesses.
7. Investigating the Effects of Workplace Diversity on Team Performance.
8. The Impact of Organisational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction.
9. How Does Supply Chain Management Affect the Profitability of Manufacturing Firms?
10. The Role of Digital Marketing in Enhancing Customer Engagement.
11. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the Business Strategy of UK-based Companies.
12. The Effect of Ethical Practices on Business Reputation.
13. Investigating the Role of Strategic Alliances in Enhancing Market Position.
14. The Impact of Covid-19 on Remote Work Policies: A Case Study.
15. How Does Customer Relationship Management Influence Customer Loyalty?
16. The Effect of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystem.
17. Evaluating the Role of Corporate Governance in Financial Performance.
18. The Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Employee Morale.
19. The Effect of Green Initiatives on Business Sustainability.
20. The Role of Business Intelligence in Decision-making.
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1. Investigating the Impact of Urbanisation on Local Biodiversity: A Case Study.
2. The Role of Climate Change in the Spread of Vector-borne Diseases.
3. The Effect of River Diversions on Local Ecosystems.
4. Assessing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate: A Case Study.
5. The Role of Tourism in the Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions.
6. Investigating the Impact of Gentrification on Urban Neighbourhoods: A Case Study.
7. The Effect of Climate Change on the Availability of Freshwater Resources.
8. Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices on Soil Erosion in Rural Areas.
9. Analysing the Relationship Between Population Density and Transportation Infrastructure.
10. The Role of Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Emissions: A Case Study.
11. Investigating the Impact of Land Reclamation on Coastal Ecosystems.
12. The Effect of Urban Sprawl on Air Quality in Major Cities.
13. Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Sea Level Rise.
14. The Impact of Industrialisation on River Water Quality: A Case Study.
15. How Does Waste Management Affect the Sustainability of Urban Areas?
16. Investigating the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Spatial Segregation.
17. The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Residents' Well-being.
18. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Development in Small Island Nations.
19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Earthquakes and Volcanic Activity.
20. The Effect of Land Use Change on Flood Risk in Urban Areas.
1. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices.
2. Investigating the Impact of Encryption Techniques on Data Security.
3. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Automating Routine Tasks.
4. How Does the Implementation of Blockchain Technology Affect Supply Chain Management?
5. Assessing the Impact of Social Media Algorithms on User Behaviour.
6. The Effect of Augmented Reality on the User Experience in Mobile Applications.
7. Investigating the Feasibility of Quantum Computing in Solving Complex Problems.
8. The Role of Big Data Analytics in Enhancing Business Decision-making.
9. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing by SMEs.
10. The Impact of Cybersecurity Measures on the Prevention of Data Breaches.
11. Investigating the Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology.
12. The Effect of Internet of Things on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes.
13. Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Gaming Industry.
14. The Role of Natural Language Processing in Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction.
15. How Does the Development of Autonomous Vehicles Affect Traffic Management?
16. Investigating the Scalability Issues in Distributed Systems.
17. The Effect of Software Development Methodologies on Project Success Rates.
18. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market: A Case Study.
19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Performance of Mobile Networks.
20. The Role of Bioinformatics in Personalised Medicine.
1. Investigating the Impact of E-waste on Soil and Water Quality.
2. The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems.
3. Assessing the Impact of Invasive Species on Native Biodiversity.
4. The Role of Sustainable Agriculture in Reducing Environmental Degradation.
5. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Ozone Layer Depletion.
6. The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life: A Case Study.
7. Investigating the Feasibility of Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies.
8. The Role of Urban Planning in Reducing Air Pollution in Cities.
9. The Effect of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study.
10. Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Carbon Emissions.
11. Investigating the Relationship Between Deforestation and Climate Change.
12. The Impact of Industrial Pollution on Local Communities' Health: A Case Study.
13. The Role of Waste Management in Reducing Ocean Pollution.
14. The Effect of Pesticides on Soil Microorganism Diversity.
15. Assessing the Impact of Dams on River Ecosystems.
16. Investigating the Efficacy of Reforestation Efforts in Carbon Sequestration.
17. The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Sustainable Consumption Behaviours.
18. The Effect of Acid Rain on Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study.
19. Analysing the Impact of Mining Activities on Local Water Quality.
20. The Role of Green Infrastructure in Enhancing Urban Sustainability.
1. Investigating the Impact of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study.
2. The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity.
3. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Practices on Gender Roles.
4. The Effect of Migration on Cultural Assimilation: A Case Study.
5. The Impact of Western Media on Body Image Perceptions in Non-Western Societies.
6. Investigating the Relationship Between Religion and Social Norms in a Given Society.
7. The Role of Cultural Traditions in Shaping Food Habits.
8. The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.
9. Analysing the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Attainment.
10. The Effect of Colonialism on Cultural Diversity: A Case Study.
11. Investigating the Role of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage.
12. The Impact of Urbanisation on Traditional Social Structures: A Case Study.
13. The Role of Music and Dance in Cultural Expression.
14. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Factors on Mental Health.
15. The Effect of Cultural Beliefs on Healthcare Practices: A Case Study.
16. Investigating the Impact of Tourism on Local Cultures.
17. The Role of Rituals and Ceremonies in Social Cohesion.
18. The Impact of Legal Systems on Gender Equality: A Comparative Study.
19. Analysing the Cultural Adaptations of Immigrants in a New Society.
20. The Role of Art and Literature in Reflecting Social Changes.
1. Investigating the Influence of Social Issues on Banksy's Street Art.
2. The Impact of Japanese Art on Claude Monet’s Painting Style.
3. Analysing the Representation of Women in Renaissance Paintings.
4. The Role of Surrealism in Salvador Dali's Artistic Expression.
5. Investigating the Cultural Symbolism in Frida Kahlo’s Self-portraits.
6. The Impact of Pop Culture on Andy Warhol's Art .
7. Analysing the Use of Light and Shadow in Caravaggio's Paintings.
8. The Role of Spirituality in Wassily Kandinsky's Abstract Art.
9. The Influence of African Art on Picasso's Cubist Period.
10. The Depiction of War and Its Aftermath in Otto Dix's Works.
11. Investigating the Use of Colour in Mark Rothko’s Abstract Paintings.
12. The Role of Indigenous Culture in Emily Carr's Landscape Paintings.
13. Analysing the Evolution of Political Themes in Chinese Contemporary Art.
14. The Effect of the Harlem Renaissance on Aaron Douglas' Art.
15. Investigating the Use of Geometric Shapes in Kandinsky’s Abstract Art.
16. The Role of Dutch Culture and Society in Vermeer's Paintings.
17. The Depiction of Nature in Georgia O'Keeffe's Works.
18. Analysing the Impact of Feminism on Barbara Kruger's Art.
19. Investigating the Influence of Post-Impressionism on Vincent van Gogh’s Style.
20. The Representation of the American Dream in Edward Hopper's Paintings.
1. Investigating the Global Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health.
2. The Effect of Climate Change on Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa.
3. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures.
4. The Role of International Law in Resolving Border Disputes: A Case Study.
5. Investigating the Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies.
6. The Effect of Globalisation on Income Inequality: A Comparative Study.
7. Analysing the Influence of Western Media on Global Perceptions of Beauty.
8. The Role of International Organizations in Addressing the Refugee Crisis.
9. Investigating the Global Response to the Rise of Cybercrime.
10. The Impact of Climate Change on Natural Disaster Frequency and Severity Worldwide.
11. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Language Diversity.
12. The Role of Technology in Bridging the Education Gap in Developing Countries.
13. Investigating the Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance.
14. The Effect of International Trade on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.
15. Analysing the Impact of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems.
16. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global Gender Equality.
17. Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Political Activism Worldwide.
18. The Effect of Globalisation on the Sustainability of Traditional Crafts.
19. Analysing the Global Strategies for Wildlife Conservation.
20. The Role of International Cooperation in Space Exploration.
Crafting an exceptional IB Extended Essay requires a combination of strategic planning, critical thinking, and effective writing. In this guide, we will provide you with valuable insights and practical advice to help you excel in your writing journey and produce an outstanding essay.
1. Develop a Clear and Coherent Structure : Creating a well-organised structure is crucial to convey your ideas effectively. Start by outlining the main sections and subtopics of your essay. Ensure a logical flow of information, with each paragraph building upon the previous one. This will guide the reader through your arguments and analysis smoothly.
2. Conduct Thorough and Methodical Research : Thorough research forms the foundation of a strong Extended Essay. Dive into reputable sources, including academic journals, books, and credible websites. Gather evidence, data, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Take meticulous notes and properly cite your sources to maintain academic integrity.
3. Apply Critical Thinking and Evaluation : Engage in critical analysis by examining and evaluating the evidence you've gathered. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of different viewpoints, theories, or methodologies. Develop your own informed perspective and present a well-reasoned argument supported by reliable evidence.
4. Craft Engaging and Coherent Paragraphs : Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea or argument, clearly stated in a topic sentence. Support your claims with evidence, examples, and relevant data. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive and coherent essay.
5. Revise, Edit, and Proofread : Give yourself ample time for revising, editing, and proofreading your essay. Review your work for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Consider seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors to gain valuable insights and improve your essay further.
We asked one IB teacher what they had to say about writing a great essay:
"The key is to choose a topic that truly ignites your curiosity, one that you are passionate about exploring. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and delve into uncharted territories. Remember, this is your chance to showcase your unique perspective and make a meaningful contribution to your chosen field. Embrace the research process, be diligent in gathering reliable sources, and let your creativity shine through in your writing. And most importantly, enjoy the journey of discovery and growth that the Extended Essay offers."
Remember, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to demonstrate your intellectual curiosity, research skills, and ability to present a coherent argument. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, stay organised throughout the process, and invest time in thoughtful analysis and writing. To maximise your chances of success, you may also want to purchase an Extended Essay textbook or get the help of an IB Extended Essay tutor .
IB Extended Essay Grade Distribution in 2022
When writing your IB Extended Essay, it is essential to rely on credible and trustworthy sources. Follow these strategies to find reliable information:
1. Use Academic Databases: Access reputable databases like JSTOR and PubMed to find scholarly articles and research papers relevant to your subject.
2. Consult Library Resources: Take advantage of books, encyclopaedias, and reference materials available in your school or local library.
3. Explore Digital Libraries: Visit digital libraries such as the Digital Public Library of America and Europeana for access to a wide range of digitised resources.
4. Evaluate Websites Carefully: Verify the credibility of the author or organisation, check for peer-reviewed articles or references, and consider the domain (.edu, .gov, or .org) for reliable information.
5. Utilise Scholarly Search Engines: Utilise specialised search engines like Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic to find academic publications.
6. Consult Subject-Specific Journals: Look for reputable journals in your field and review their latest issues for current research.
7. Seek Guidance from Librarians and Experts: Librarians and subject experts can offer valuable assistance in finding reliable sources and publications.
By following these strategies and critically evaluating the sources you find, you can ensure the credibility and integrity of your Extended Essay research. Reliable sources will strengthen your arguments and provide a solid foundation for your essay.
To conduct comprehensive primary and secondary research for your essay, consider the following strategies:
Surveys and Questionnaires: Create well-designed surveys or questionnaires to collect data directly from participants. Utilise online survey tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey for wider reach and convenient data analysis.
Interviews: Conduct interviews with subject experts, professionals, or individuals relevant to your research topic. Prepare insightful questions and record their responses for later analysis.
Experiments and Observations: Design and conduct controlled experiments or observations to gather firsthand data. Document procedures, measurements, and observations accurately.
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing scholarly articles, books, and reports. Analyse and synthesise the information to identify research gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge.
Online Databases: Utilise reputable academic databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, and IEEE Xplore to access peer-reviewed articles and research papers specific to your subject area.
Government and Institutional Sources: Explore official government websites, research repositories of educational institutions, and databases of international organisations for reliable data, reports, and statistics.
Subject-Specific Sources: Identify subject-specific journals, publications, and conferences related to your research topic. These sources provide up-to-date research and insights from experts in the field.
Remember to consider ethical considerations throughout your research process, including obtaining necessary permissions, maintaining confidentiality, and respecting the rights and privacy of participants. Documentation of your research methods, sources, and any challenges faced is crucial. Analyse and interpret your findings critically, using them as evidence to support your arguments and contribute to your overall analysis.
To ensure a well-organised and coherent IB Extended Essay, consider the following structure as a guideline:
1. Title Page : Include essential information such as the title, subject, research question, and candidate number. Refer to the official IB Extended Essay Guide for specific requirements.
2. Abstract: Provide a concise summary of your essay, outlining the main research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. Limit the abstract to 300 words.
3. Table of Contents : Create a clear and accurate table of contents that outlines the structure of your essay, including sections, subheadings, and page numbers.
4. Introduction : Start with an engaging introduction that presents the research question, provides background information, and explains the significance of the topic. Clearly state the aim and objectives of your research.
5. Body : The body of your essay should delve into your research in-depth. Organize your content into coherent paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your research. Consider the following elements:
a. Literature Review: Provide an overview of the relevant literature and theories related to your research topic. Analyse existing research, highlight key concepts, and discuss any debates or gaps in knowledge.
b. Methodology: Describe the research methodology employed, including the research design, data collection methods, and ethical considerations. Explain why the chosen methods are appropriate for addressing your research question.
c. Data Analysis and Findings: Present your findings based on the data collected. Use appropriate analysis techniques, such as statistical analysis or qualitative coding, to interpret your data and draw meaningful conclusions. Include tables, charts, or graphs to support your findings.
d. Discussion: Analyse and interpret your findings in the context of your research question. Explore the implications of your results, compare them with existing research, and discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process.
6. Conclusion : Summarise your key findings, address your research question, and draw meaningful conclusions based on your analysis. Reflect on the implications and broader significance of your research. Highlight any recommendations for future research or areas for further exploration.
7. References : Include a comprehensive list of all sources consulted in your research. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., MLA, APA, or Chicago) for in-text citations and the bibliography. Accurately cite all sources, including books, articles, websites, and any other references used.
8. Appendices (if applicable): Include any supplementary materials, such as raw data, charts, graphs, or additional supporting evidence that are relevant to your research.
Typically, the Extended Essay has a word limit of around 4,000 words. It is important to note that this word count does not include footnotes, citations, and the bibliography. Additionally, the essay should be formatted using a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and a font size of 12 points. It is recommended to have double-spacing throughout the essay and to include page numbers.
The IB Extended Essay is assessed by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. Your essay will be evaluated based on five criteria, each carrying a specific point value. It is crucial to comprehend these criteria and how they relate to letter grades to gauge your performance accurately. Here's an overview of the assessment criteria:
Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum) Demonstrate a clear research question and a well-defined approach. Show how you applied appropriate research methods to investigate your topic.
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum) Display a strong understanding of the subject matter, relevant concepts, and theories. Support your arguments with accurate and relevant evidence.
Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum) Apply critical thinking skills to analyse and evaluate information, theories, and arguments. Demonstrate the ability to consider alternative viewpoints and draw well-reasoned conclusions.
Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum) Organize your essay effectively with a clear and logical structure. Use proper formatting, referencing, and citation methods consistently.
Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum) Engage in a reflective process throughout your research and writing. Show awareness of the strengths, limitations, and implications of your research.
To determine your letter grade, it is important to understand how the rubric assessment points correlate to the overall score. Here is a rough estimation of how the point values align with letter grades:
However, relying solely on these point values is not sufficient. It is crucial to thoroughly read and comprehend the specific grade descriptors provided by the IB. These descriptors offer comprehensive information about the expectations and criteria that examiners consider when assigning letter grades.
The grade you receive on your IB Extended Essay contributes to your overall International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme points score. The Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge combined are worth up to 3 points of the total 45 points available for the IBDP .
IB Extended Essay and TOK points matrix
The IB Extended Essay is a challenging yet rewarding endeavour that allows high school students to showcase their research and analytical skills. With proper guidance and adherence to the assessment criteria, students have the opportunity to excel and achieve outstanding results. Embrace this opportunity to delve into a topic of interest, conduct in-depth research, and present your findings in a well-structured and engaging manner. Remember to consult reputable sources, seek guidance from your supervisor, and enjoy the journey of exploration and academic growth through the IB Extended Essay.
The IB Extended Essay is undoubtedly a challenging undertaking, requiring significant effort and dedication, and is one of the hardest IB subjects . It is estimated that between 70% and 80% of IB students successfully complete the Extended Essay each year. Less than 14% of students received an A in the extended essay in 2022, showing its difficult.
Yes, it is possible to change your research question after starting the Extended Essay. However, it is important to consult with your supervisor and ensure that the new research question still meets the requirements and aligns with the subject area you are pursuing.
The deadline to submit the Extended Essay can vary depending on the policies and timelines set by individual schools. In most cases, schools establish internal deadlines to ensure students have ample time to complete and revise their essays before the final submission. The typical deadline for submitting the Extended Essay is often set in the first half of the senior year, ranging from November to January. It is essential to check with your school's IB coordinator or Extended Essay coordinator for the specific deadline applicable to your academic institution.
Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay if the work does not meet the required standards or does not fulfil the assessment criteria set by the IB. It is important to carefully follow the guidelines, seek guidance from your supervisor, and ensure your essay demonstrates strong research, analysis, and critical thinking skills. In 2022, 1.1% of students did not received no grade for their Extended Essays.
Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay and still pass the overall IB Diploma Programme. The Extended Essay contributes to a maximum of 3 points out of the total 45 points available for the diploma. Failing the Extended Essay means not earning any points from this component, but it does not necessarily mean failing the entire IB Diploma.
The IB allows limited collaboration with other students on the Extended Essay. While you can seek advice and support from others, it is important to maintain individual responsibility for your research, writing, and analysis. Collaboration should not compromise the integrity of your work, and any collaborative effort should be properly acknowledged and cited in your essay.
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Writing an extended essay can be daunting, but it can be a fun and rewarding experience with the right approach. To write a successful extended essay, you will need to choose a topic you are passionate about, research it, and plan your essay carefully. With a little hard work and dedication, you can write an excellent extended essay that will impress your teachers and earn you an excellent grade. So, where do you begin? Let’s discover!
What is the ib extended essay (ee).
The IB Extended Essay (EE) is a 4,000-word research paper required for all IB Diploma candidates. The EE is an opportunity for students to engage in independent research on a topic of their choice. The research process involves formulating a research question, conducting a literature review, designing and conducting experiments (if applicable), and writing a research paper.
The Extended Essay is a flexible component of the IB Diploma that can be written either as an individual or group project.
Students have up to six months (or longer for Science students) to complete their EE. To write an excellent extended essay, you need to spend at least 20 hours per week on it, which is quite a lot. Some students may require even more time or choose a different approach by seeking help from a professional extended essay writing service or hiring an extended essay writer online to help them meet the deadline and produce a high-quality essay.
The IB EE is similar in format and style to an undergraduate research paper but with some differences that reflect the nature of the IB program. For example, the IB EE must contain an introduction, a body comprising several paragraphs or sections, and a conclusion.
The IB Extended Essay assignment has some requirements that must be met to complete the assignment successfully. The requirements are:
Submitting your first draft to the supervisor you have chosen is recommended. This will help ensure that you are on the right track and that your supervisor can provide useful feedback.
When choosing an advisor for your extended essay, it is essential to choose someone knowledgeable about the topic you are interested in and who can provide helpful feedback. Here are a few tips to help you choose the right advisor for your project:
Your advisor should be an expert in the topic you are writing about and who can help you achieve your academic goals. Make sure you talk to them about your plans and ask for their advice.
Look for someone approachable and helpful. They should be willing to provide feedback and suggestions and be willing to answer any questions you have.
Look for someone who has experience with extended essays. An advisor with experience with extended essays will help you navigate the process and understand the expectations of the essay format. In addition, they will provide feedback and guidance on the best way to approach your project.
Consider their availability and availability schedule. Make sure your advisor is available during the times that are best for you, and check their availability schedule to see if they are available for Skype or in-person meetings.
The Extended Essay (EE) is a research paper of up to 4,000 words on a topic of the student’s choice within one of the six prescribed EE thematic categories. The EE is an opportunity for students to demonstrate their research and writing skills and their ability to think critically about a topic.
The main categories are studies in mathematics, language and literature, sciences, language acquisition, individuals and societies, and the arts.
Suggested reading – 4 Advice on How to Study Sociology .
Extended essays can be tricky to write, but with the right approach, they can be both informative and engaging. To write a successful extended essay, you must choose a topic you are passionate about, thoroughly conduct research, and develop a strong argument.
Additionally, your extended essay should be well-written and well-organized to engage your reader and communicate your ideas effectively . Let’s look closer at the main steps of writing an extended essay.
The first step to writing any successful extended essay is finding the right topic. You’ll want to pick a subject that intrigues you because you will spend a lot of time researching and writing this paper. Once you’ve found your topic, make sure it can be covered in 4,000 words.
If you try to cover too much information in your extended essay, it will end up feeling very thin – like an introduction with no substance. This can make the reader feel like they’ve wasted their time reading your paper, which is something you want to avoid at all costs.
Once you’ve chosen your topic, get researching! You’ll want to gather as much information as possible about the subject at hand. Make sure that the sources of information you’re using are reliable and unbiased; if not, this could skew the tone of your extended essay in a way that makes it appear biased or unfair towards certain groups or people.
This step aims to help you narrow down the amount of information that will be included in your extended essay. If you’re writing an argumentative paper, for example, then your research question should be something like “Should students be required to wear school uniforms?” After you’ve come up with a research question, ensure that everything else you include in your extended essay supports this idea.
The structure of your paper should include a brief introduction and conclusion as well as three main sections: body paragraphs (usually about 1-3 per topic), subheadings, and tables or figures. Your introduction should set up the reader for what they will be reading in the rest of your extended essay; don’t just repeat information from your introduction in the body paragraphs.
After you’ve created your outline, write the first draft of your extended essay. This should be a rough draft that doesn’t adhere to any particular structure or format; just get down all your ideas on paper at this point. After you have finished writing your first draft, go over it carefully and make edits as necessary. Then, submit your revised draft to your mentor for review and suggestions.
When you’ve received feedback from your mentor and made any necessary changes, it’s time to write the final draft of your extended essay. You want to ensure that this is a finished product that’s free from any spelling or grammatical errors. If it doesn’t look professional, it won’t get graded!
After you’ve finished writing your extended essay , proofread and check for any errors before submitting it to the professor. It’s also a good idea to have someone else read over your work in case they find mistakes you missed; this can help prevent any problems with grading down the line.
In summary, if you’re like most students, you’ve probably been assigned an extended essay as part of your coursework. Whether you’re writing about a topic of your choice or responding to a question, writing an extended essay can be challenging.
The first step is to gather your research. Writing an extended essay is about providing your readers with insights they didn’t already have, so it’s essential to do your research thoroughly. Go beyond reading the assigned article or watching the video; take the time to read other related sources, gather data, and interview experts. This will not only give you a more comprehensive understanding of the topic, but it will also make you more credible as an essay writer.
Once you understand the topic well, it’s time to develop a thesis statement. This statement will be the backbone of your argument and help guide your writing. Make sure that your thesis is well-supported by your research and that it is logically consistent with the rest of your essay.
Next, it’s important to develop your argument. This section of your essay should provide readers with insights they didn’t already have and should be based on your research and thesis statement. Be sure to articulate your points clearly and use concrete examples to illustrate your points.
Finally, it’s important to structure your essay logically. By following these tips, you can develop an effective extended essay that will amaze your professors and earn high marks.
Use the guide wisely and get the best possible grade for your IB extended essay. Good luck, my friend 😉
Writing an extended essay involves selecting a topic, conducting research, creating a thesis statement, outlining the essay, writing the body paragraphs, and concluding with a reflection. It’s crucial to gather credible sources, organize your ideas logically, and adhere to the required formatting style. Additionally, revising and proofreading are essential to ensure clarity and coherence in your writing.
Starting an extended essay involves selecting a topic that interests you deeply, conducting thorough research to gather relevant information, and formulating a clear and focused research question. Once you have your topic and question, create an outline to organize your ideas and structure your essay effectively. Finally, make sure to consult with your supervisor or teacher throughout the process to receive guidance and feedback.
Writing a strong extended essay involves selecting a topic of personal interest, conducting thorough research, and organizing ideas effectively. It’s crucial to develop a clear thesis statement and structure your essay with a logical flow. Make sure to support your arguments with evidence and critically analyze your sources. Lastly, revise and edit your essay carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and proper formatting.
Beginning an extended essay involves selecting a topic that interests you deeply and aligns with your academic pursuits and passions. This topic should be sufficiently narrow to allow for in-depth exploration while also being broad enough to provide scope for research and analysis.
When starting an extended essay, the initial step involves selecting a topic that genuinely interests you and aligns with your academic pursuits and personal passions.
An extended essay in IB is a research project that students undertake to explore a specific topic within one of the subjects they’re studying. It’s an opportunity for them to delve deeply into a subject they’re passionate about, demonstrating their analytical and critical thinking skills while producing a substantial piece of academic writing.
The product of the seventh procedure of writing an extended essay involves drafting the body paragraphs with relevant evidence and analysis to support your thesis statement.
In the fourth step of writing an extended essay, you’ll need to employ critical thinking skills, analyze your research findings, and demonstrate a clear understanding of your chosen topic. Additionally, effective communication skills are crucial for conveying your arguments and ideas concisely and persuasively.
Structuring an extended essay involves organizing your ideas into clear sections, such as introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, ensuring coherence and logical progression throughout the essay. Each section serves a specific purpose, from introducing the topic to presenting arguments and evidence, culminating in a concise summary of your findings. This structured approach helps readers follow your reasoning and enhances the overall effectiveness of your essay.
Crafting an extended essay conclusion involves summarizing key points. Restate your thesis and main arguments. Reflect on the significance of your findings. Avoid introducing new ideas. Aim for clarity and closure.
Josh Ashton
September 10, 2024
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Read this article for 5 tips to ace your IB Extended Essay. this article shows IB students how to write an Extended Essay for IB Diploma.
Introduction , what is ib extended essay, choosing your mentor, how to select your topic, the structure of ib extended essay, research question, table of contents, methodology, the main body, the conclusion, bibliography, ib extended essay checklist.
Introduce and elaborate topic that you are researching in your EE.
This article will reveal helpful information on what your IB Extended Essay (EE) requires. Consider this your IB Extended Essay Checklist, which covers everything you must know about your EE.
Hey! Make sure you listen to Ivy, who will explain what NOT to do on your EE.
These mountains you are carrying, you were only supposed to climb!
Understand that no warrior ever conquered the battlefield with an unhinged mind. We say this because, being past IB students, we have seen and faced what we are about to and have a good knowledge and acquired the ability to differentiate between more enormous beasts and smaller beasts.
IB Extended Essay is a smaller beast considering that you give it enough time before it becomes more prominent. All you need to do is relax your mind, de-stress and follow a simple procedure explained further in the article. There is no need to panic. Trust us, listen to us, and be like us!
Moving ahead from punny insertions, let us tell you why the IB extended essay can be an easy and exciting mountain to climb:
IB extended essay (IB EE) is another one of the mandatory requirements of the IB Diploma Programme. It is a mini-thesis that you write under the supervision of a mentor/advisor. Your mentor will be an IB teacher from your school. The students must conduct independent research on a topic of their choice, which must be at most the limit of 4000 words. You begin by choosing a research question as a topic that will be further approved by IBO. It is up to you to either do a typical research paper, conduct an experiment/solve a problem-type EE.
I can write too many paragraphs giving you unnecessary information but let’s cut to the chase and admit the heart wants what it wants. You will go with an advisor/mentor with whom you will connect the most. However, suppose your judgment is clouded between the advisor you want to choose solely because you click with them better and the mentor who is knowledgeable about your chosen topic and can help you improve your research work. In that case, the choice is pretty straightforward: listen to your brain. Get rid of your toxic love and make a wise decision to choose a knowledgeable mentor. If you are lucky, the mentor you connect with and the one with ample knowledge about your chosen topic will be the same person. On that note, consider only two things while choosing your advisor:
Before diving into the topic selection and the structure of your IB extended essay, refer to this table to get an insight into the grade breakdown table. This will be helpful in your planning phase.
No | Extended Essay | Theory of Knowledge | Total Grade |
---|---|---|---|
1 | A | A | 3 |
2 | A | B | 3 |
3 | B | A | 3 |
4 | A | C | 2 |
5 | B | B | 2 |
6 | C | A | 2 |
7 | A | D | 1 |
8 | D | A | 1 |
9 | B | C | 1 |
10 | B | D | 1 |
11 | C | B | 1 |
12 | C | C | 1 |
13 | D | B | 1 |
14 | C | D | 0 |
15 | D | C | 0 |
16 | D | D | 0 |
17 | E | A | F* |
18 | E | B | F* |
19 | E | C | F* |
20 | E | D | F* |
21 | E | E | F* |
Moving ahead towards essential aspects of this article. After choosing your mentor, the next step for ‘how to write an EE’ is choosing a topic with the help of your mentor’s input. It is as essential as our TOK Essay and TOK presentation .
Keep the following in mind while selecting your topic:
Before we dive into the structure, let us make one thing clear, there is a difference between the title and the research question. A title is different from your research question. Your research question is a clear and focused summative statement of your research. For instance, “The Effect of Gender and Age on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina” is a title whereas the following as the examples of research questions:
“Does the efficiency of Rods and cones decrease with age?
“What is the efficiency of L-cone vs M-cone vs S-cone?“
“To what extent are rod cells more efficient than the three cone cells?”
“Does the efficieny of rods and cones differ between genders?”
This will include the following:
Quick Note: The content on this page will not be included in your essay word count.
NO ABSTRACT REQUIRED. The latest IB guide states that an abstract should not be included in EE anymore.
You should split this section into two major areas to cover all the essential aspects.
Quick Note: Ensure that besides giving the readers an insight into the theories, arguments, and resources you plan to use for your research, you also point out the weaknesses and limitations.
Section- 1: Sources
Section- 2: Related topics, theories, and arguments
This part of your essay will be the most elaborate. It will concentrate on research, analysis, discussion, and evaluation.
To maintain the flow of your previous section, we suggest splitting this section into two parts, identical to the previous bifurcation, to showcase your understanding of the IB concepts learned in your business management class and the other addressing the insightful material outside of your course.
Section-1: Related arguments, theories, and topics form your course learning
Section- 2: Beyond your Course
Take up this section as an opportunity for you to educate your reader/evaluator.
Quick Note: Relate every paragraph to your research question.
This section is self-explanatory. It is time to bind all your areas together.
Quick Note: Don’t include a recommendations section in your EE
This section gives the reader an insight into your research resources. It may include:
Quick note: The content on this page will not be included in your essay word count.
Take this section as more of an essential formality of showcasing the process of hard work that you have put in.
With this, we come to the end of our article on what is an IB extended essay and how to write an extended essay. As we mentioned earlier, it is relatively easy. All you need is dedication, set timelines, and proper research. So, don't worry; no rabbits can pull out your hat today. If you want to score a 36 on 36 your Extended Essay, check out our Extended Essay Guide , which offers '5 never heard before' tips to help you write a quality essay.
Make an IB Extended Essay Checklist! I cannot emphasize enough on this point. The submission for your EE happens simultaneously when you are expected to take your exams. There will be a million things that you would have to keep track of. There is a high chance of forgetting to make that final edit or perfecting your EE's introduction in the midst of it all. Therefore, an IB Extended Essay Checklist will ensure you do everything. IB Extended Essay Checklist will be your savior during the final submission days.
We want Nail IB to be your virtual companion to hustle through IB. We have many helpful blogs that will help you navigate your way through IB. Apart from our blogs, we offer a "Take A Test' module, which allows IB students to evaluate their level in the IB Program. Make sure to try a test and see your strengths and weaknesses. And finally, to ensure you have all the resources you might need to nail IB, we have curated special student bundles for your convenience.
by Antony W
March 13, 2023
Group 1 Extended Essay subjects give IB students the opportunity to conduct independent research into a topic of interest in English, Language, and Literature.
Apart from promoting creativity and intellectual discovery, the subject group helps you to appreciate the value of advanced research and improve your writing skills.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about English Extended Essay.
In particular, we will look at the definition of English EE, English EE categories, and some English Extended Essay topics to get you started.
Category 1: language.
This category focuses on the analysis of some aspects of English.
Topics such as national language policies of English speaking countries, the influence of technology on English vocabulary, and use of dialects and ascents would fit into this category.
The primary sources of information for this category would be newspapers, interviews, and websites. You secondary sources would be articles and journals.
We divide Culture and Society further into two sub-categories.
In the first sub-category, the focus is on the effect of cultural change on a language in a particular issue on the use or form of the language itself.
In this case, your essay can focus on topic to do with gender, communities, or social groups.
For example:
Such are important and interesting questions that your Extended Essay can focus on if you choose to work on this sub-category.
The second sub-category focuses on artefacts. While this sub-category is general in its cultural nature, it must be specific to a country or community that speaks the language.
To research topics in this sub-category, you will have to use cultural artefacts, which can be visual documents (such as architectures and films), written documents (such as newspapers, articles, adverts, and magazines), spoken documents (such as interviews and screenplays), and fashion icons (such as food dishes or brands).
This category of English Extended Essay is based on a specific work of literature wit text written in the English language.
Writing a 4,000-word essay takes time. You have to identify a topic of interest, develop a research question, determine what to base your research on, and find the right information to include in the essay.
In the following section, you’ll learn how to write a comprehensive English Extended Essay using an easy to follow, systematic approach – even if you think your topic of interest in the subject looks complicated.
Explore the topics and themes taught in you English class and pick one that’s not only of interest to you but also one you’d like to know more about.
Generally, the English EE topic you choose should:
After identifying your area of interest and the topic that you would like to explore, it should be easy for you to develop a relevant research question to explore.
Many IB students fail Extended Essay because they get the research question part completely wrong. Quite too often, they choose narrow or broad topics that they can’t answer in 4,000 words.
You shouldn’t make the same mistake with your English Extended Essay. What you need is a workable research question with a clear focus that you can answer within the word limits of an Extended Essay.
To arrive at more concise topic to explore in your English Extended Essay, it’s best to employ relevant limiting factors to the broad topic.
For example, the theme “how technology and social media impact our lives” is obviously too broad because it doesn’t tell us what part or component of our lives social media affects exactly.
By applying limiting factor to this theme, we can come up with a more focused research question that will be easily to evaluate within the limits of the expected word count.
A question such as “ to what extent social media corrupted or contributed or corrupted the English language” would be an interesting and more specific topic to explore in your EE.
The third step to writing an English Extended Essay is to find relevant sources to support your research into the topic you selected in step 1.
Start by determine which English category you wish to base your Extended Essay on. That’s because there are minimum expectations when it comes to primary as well as secondary sourcing.
If you’ve ticked all the boxes in step one to three, schedule an appointment with your supervisor for more guidance on how to proceed further with your research project.
You shouldn’t worry too much if you feel stuck on choosing the best topic for your English Extended Essay . We’ve put together a list of some topic ideas that cover different areas in literary themes, literature, and the English language.
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Here is a step-by-step structure you can follow if you’re doing your Extended Essay in Business Management.
Here are a few key points and other helpful links you’ll want to use:
(Not included in your word count.)
The title page should include only the following information:
(Notice that you shouldn’t put your name, date, candidate number, or school name on the EE.)
All parts of your EE, with page numbers of course. (You can just copy and past my list to get you started).
(Do not include an Abstract. You might see some of these on the older EE samples, but you don't need one now)
In this section you'll tell us what sources and tools you'll use to answer the question. I will list these as separate sections (sources and tools), but it actually works a little better to combine them, clarifying how certain sources will be used with particular tools. And then follow the same order you'll use in your analysis section.
This is where you’ll be sharing your research, analysis, discussion and evaluation.
Think of this section as also having two main parts.
Every single paragraph of the body needs to relate (in a very obvious way) to the research question . Don’t include tools or research which don’t help you answer your question.
Include 4 or 5 tools, which help you answer your RQ. I explain in this Youtube video how to choose your tools
This is where you really get to impress us. Often this is the part where you’ll actually teach the reader of your paper (and experienced Business teacher) a thing or two.
Take time with your conclusion, so you can really emphasize everything you've discovered and how it all fits together to answer your RQ.
(Not included in your word count. Aim for around 3-4 pages of sources)
This is where you reaffirm (remind the marker) all the great sources you used.
(Not included in your word count. Often this is around 3 or 4 pages)
The jury is out about appendices. The EE guide us us that “appendices are not an essential part of the extended essay and examiners will not read them, or use any information contained within them, in the assessment of the essay” ( EE guide , Page 87). That seems pretty clear. And yet, they are still commonly used.
I would say the best use of appendices is to include artefacts from your process, which help to show the hard work that you’ve done.
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Essay structure.
In brief there are two kinds of Extended Essays: investigative essays and analytical essays. Investigative essays are more appropriate for maths and sciences. Analytical essays are more appropriate for languages, arts and humanities. Each kind of essay has an appropriate structure to present ideas and arguments. In other words, the Extended Essay is not uncharted territory. Instead think of a ready-made coat rack on which you will hang your research and arguments. Study either the analytical or investigative structure below with your supervisor or candidate and discuss answers to the following questions:
How ready are you to put your research and arguments into this investigative or analytical structure?
If you were to write an outline of your essay, in which order would your write your headings?
Where do you see weaknesses in your argument? In what ways is your methodology effective or ineffective in answering your question? Where do you see a need to do more research?
Have you learned about reasoning in TOK? For your Extended Essay to score well on Criterion C: Critical thinking, you will need to apply inductive and deductive reasoning. What does this have to do with the structure of your essay? Everything! An argument is 'valid' when the truth of its conclusion rests on the truth of its premises. Premise 1 should come before Premise 2. Premise 2 should come before Premise 3, and so on and so forth. In other words: The order in which you make your points and present your evidence determines the strength of your arguments.
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The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail. You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for ...
The extended essay should be written in a clear, correct and formal academic style, appropriate to the subject from which the topic is drawn. Given that the extended essay is a formally written research paper, it should strive to maintain a professional, academic look. ... The structure of the essay is very important. It helps students to ...
The Extended Essay (EE) is a crucial component of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program. It offers students a unique opportunity to conduct independent research on a topic of their choice and produce a structured academic paper. Proper structuring of the EE is essential for clarity, coherence, and meeting the IB's assessment ...
The Extended Essay has several key objectives: To provide students with the chance to engage in an in-depth study of a question of interest within a chosen subject. To develop research, thinking, self-management, and communication skills. To introduce students to the excitement and challenges of academic research.
To write an impressive extended essay, you should focus on appropriate information. You must create a separate page for bibliography with all sources you used. Tip from us: start writing this page with the first quote you use. Don't write this part last or postpone. In turn, appendices are not an essential section.
Body of the essay. Conclusion. References and bibliography. Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories, or IB subject groups, which are as follows: Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature. Group 2: Language Acquisition. Group 3: Individuals and Societies. Group 4: Sciences.
The Extended Essay Step by Step Guide 5: Structure and Planning. When it comes to writing a brilliant first draft of your Extended Essay, or any essay, I fully believe that a solid structure is one of the surest guarantees of success there is. It's the skeleton of the essay that makes it into a fully formed being instead of a pile of jelly.
skepticism with something more constructive. The Extended Essay is your chance to go beyond taking things apart and begi. o figure out how to put something together. Essays are in. rpretive or argumentative pieces of writing. Your job is to write a persuasive essay gathering, applying, repurposing, questioning evidence in.
To write a comprehensive Extended Essay on any subject within the 40 hours: 1. Choose a Topic. The first step to write an EE is to choose an Extended Essay topic to explore. Unfortunately, you can't scrape a good topic off a book or ask a friend in your IB class to share their thoughts.
The extended essay provides: practical preparation for undergraduate research. an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of personal interest to them, which relates to one of the student's six DP subjects, or takes the interdisciplinary approach of a World Studies extended essay. Through the research process for the extended essay ...
Outlining is best done as a middle stage in the writing process, not at the very beginning. Follow these steps in the order given before attempting an outline: 1. Read, gather information, and think about your essay topic. 2. Take notes, jot down ideas, use your Researcher's Reflection Space. 3.
The extended essay, a component of the DP core, is a compulsory, externally assessed piece of independent research, presented as a formal piece of academic writing. It is an in-depth study of a ... • Plan a structure for the essay. This may change as the research develops. • Carry out the research.
Writing the extended essay The structure of the essay is very important. This is what helps students to organize the argument, making best use of the evidence gathered. The required elements of the !nal work to be submitted are listed here. More details about each element are given in the "Formal presentation of the extended essay" section.
Body Part 1: The "course concepts" part. Include 3 to 5 course graphs that help you answer your RQ. As you write, you'll be using economics diagrams and concepts to help to answer your question. By the end of each tool-section, you'll want to include some data and analysis on your case.
The idea behind it might relate more to her affinity with nature, or the parallels she draws between flowers and people. Exercise 2: write down all the ideas you want to include in your essay. Don't worry about an order yet. Focus instead of getting all of your 'points' written down somewhere.
Extended Essay Introduction. The goal of the introduction is to introduce the topic and provide enough information about it in order to enable the reader to comprehend the significance of your research question. The research question must be clearly and precisely stated in the introduction. The research question is the central question you are ...
What is the IB Extended Essay? The Extended Essay, along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge, forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme.It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.
These highlight the diverse range of topics covered by International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) students during their extended essays. Some examples are: "An analysis of costume as a source for understanding the inner life of the character". "A study of malnourished children in Indonesia and the extent of their recovery ...
2. How to start an extended essay? Starting an extended essay involves selecting a topic that interests you deeply, conducting thorough research to gather relevant information, and formulating a clear and focused research question. Once you have your topic and question, create an outline to organize your ideas and structure your essay effectively.
The Structure Of IB Extended Essay. Before we dive into the structure, let us make one thing clear, there is a difference between the title and the research question. A title is different from your research question. Your research question is a clear and focused summative statement of your research. For instance, "The Effect of Gender and Age ...
Step 2: Develop a Research Question. Many IB students fail Extended Essay because they get the research question part completely wrong. Quite too often, they choose narrow or broad topics that they can't answer in 4,000 words. You shouldn't make the same mistake with your English Extended Essay. What you need is a workable research question ...
Provide some context for your question. Tell us the situation that the question comes from. Set the scene, so we can understand the analysis to come. Tell us your research question again and explain to us why it is important to answer. Explain why this research is interesting and valuable to your audience.
Essay structure. In brief there are two kinds of Extended Essays: investigative essays and analytical essays. Investigative essays are more appropriate for maths and sciences. Analytical essays are more appropriate for languages, arts and humanities. Each kind of essay has an appropriate structure to present ideas and arguments.