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Allama Iqbal Essay in English | علامہ اقبال پر مضمون

Allama Iqbal essay english

Today I write an allama iqbal essay in English with headings, pdf, and quotations for classes 3,6,4,5,7,8,9,1,2, and 10th in small, easy, and short wording. Allama Iqbal is one of the most prominent figures in Urdu literature and Pakistani history. Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a renowned poet, mystic, philosopher, and political activist who was pivotal in the Pakistan Movement. In this my favourite personality allama iqbal essay, we will explore Allama Iqbal’s life, achievements, and legacy, highlighting his enduring impact on modern Pakistani society.

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Essay on Allama Iqbal in English With Headings

Introduction allama iqbal and his significance.

Allama Iqbal, born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, British India (now Pakistan), was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential thinkers and leaders in the history of Pakistan and the Muslim world. Iqbal’s significance lies in his multifaceted contributions to literature, philosophy, and the political movement for the creation of Pakistan.

Early life and education of Allama Iqbal

He belonged to a Kashmiri Muslim family of scholars and religious leaders. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a respected tailor and religious scholar. In 1895, Iqbal travelled to England to pursue higher studies. He enrolled at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1897.

In 1905, Iqbal travelled to Germany to pursue a doctoral degree in philosophy. He studied at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich under the guidance of prominent scholars such as Friedrich Hommel and Friedrich Paulsen. In 1907, Iqbal completed his doctoral thesis titled “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.”

Literary Works and Contributions to Urdu and Persian Poetry

  • “Bang-e-Dra” (The Call of the Marching Bell): This collection, published in 1924, marks a significant milestone in Iqbal’s poetic journey.
  • “Zarb-i Kalim” (The Reed’s Strike): Published in 1936, this collection further showcases Iqbal’s mastery of poetic expression.” Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri” (My Prayer Rises to My Lips as a Desire) and “Sitaron Se Aage Jahan Aur Bhi Hain” (Beyond the Stars.
  • “Bal-e-Jibril” (Gabriel’s Wing): This collection, published in 1935, further showcases Iqbal’s poetic genius. Notable poems from this collection include “Gabriel’s Wing,” “Lenin in Islam,” and “Mard-e-Momin” (The Ideal Muslim).
  • Persian Poetry: Iqbal’s Persian poetry holds immense significance and has garnered appreciation from scholars and poets worldwide. His Persian verses reflect his deep knowledge of Persian literature and philosophy.

Philosophical ideas and Concepts introduced by Allama Iqbal

  • Khudi (Selfhood): Iqbal emphasized the concept of “Khudi” or selfhood as a central theme in his philosophical works.
  • Tawheed (Unity of God): Iqbal explored the concept of Tawheed, emphasizing the unity of God and the interconnectedness of all existence.
  • Iqbal’s Concept of God: Iqbal’s understanding of God is dynamic and evolving. He rejected a static and passive concept of God, advocating for an active and living God who actively engages with creation.
  • Concept of Ijtehad: Iqbal emphasized the importance of “Ijtehad,” which refers to the independent interpretation of Islamic principles and laws in response to changing circumstances.
  • Reconstruction of Muslim Ummah: Iqbal was deeply concerned about the decline of the Muslim community and called for its intellectual and spiritual rejuvenation.

Legacy and Impact of Allama Iqbal on Pakistan and the World

  • Ideological Foundation of Pakistan: Allama Iqbal’s vision and intellectual contributions played a pivotal role in inspiring the demand for a separate homeland for Muslims, leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
  • National Poet and Literary Icon : Allama Iqbal is Pakistan’s national poet. His poetic works in Urdu and Persian continue to be widely read, celebrated and studied.
  • Educational Reforms: Allama Iqbal emphasized the importance of education as a means of empowerment and social progress.
  • International Recognition: Allama Iqbal’s impact extends beyond Pakistan’s borders. His poetry and philosophical ideas have gained recognition and appreciation worldwide.

My Favourite Personality Iqbal Essay Poetry in English – شاعری

Allama Iqbal poetry in English for students

10 lines on Allama Iqbal Essay in English

10 lines on Allama Iqbal in English

Allama Iqbal was a visionary leader who made an indelible impact on the history of Pakistan and the globe. His poetry and ideas continue to inspire and drive others to this day. His philosophy of self-reliance, tenacity, and compassion for everyone has become a cornerstone of Pakistani society, and his legacy will be remembered for years.

Who was allama iqbal?

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent poet, philosopher, and politician of the 20th century, widely regarded as the national poet of Pakistan. He is known for his poetry which reflects his deep understanding of Islamic spirituality, philosophy, and culture.

When was he formally titled Sir?

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was formally titled “Sir” in 1922 when the British government awarded him a knighthood in recognition of his services as a scholar and a poet.

What was Allama Iqbal’s contribution to literature?

A: Allama Iqbal’s contribution to literature was immense. He wrote poetry in both Urdu and Persian, which is characterized by rich metaphors, deep symbolism, and a profound understanding of Islamic spirituality.

What was Allama Iqbal’s political philosophy?

A: Allama Iqbal’s political philosophy was based on the idea of an independent Muslim state. He played a key role in the struggle for the creation of Pakistan and his vision of a separate Muslim state inspired the Muslim community of India.

What is Allama Iqbal’s legacy?

A: Allama Iqbal’s legacy is that of a poet, philosopher, and political thinker who has had a profound impact on Islamic thought. His poetry and philosophy continue to inspire people in Pakistan and around the world.

Allama Iqbal Born and Death date?

Allama Iqbal, whose full name was Sir Muhammad Iqbal, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan). He passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).

Note : I hope you enjoy reading this short, small, and easy essay on Allama Iqbal in the English language for classes 3,6,4,5,7,8,9, and others. you can also read

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500 Words Essay on Allama Iqbal in English

500 Words Essay on Allama Iqbal in English

by Cherie McCord

Allama Iqbal was undoubtedly a prestigious National hero born in Sialkot. He was an outstanding poet-philosopher and political leader. However, writing an essay on such great personalities requires enormous time and research to do complete justice. Hence, availing help from expert essay writers can make your life easier. They perform detailed research and write an essay that surely entices the readers.

500 words Complete essay on Allama Iqbal in English. You can use the Allama Iqbal essay as my favourite poet, hero, and personality as well. Allama Iqbal is the national poet of Pakistan. He was born in Sialkot in 1877. After completing his primary education in Sialkot, he moved to Lahore for further studies.

He did his MA in philosophy there and taught for some time in the GC Lahore. After that, he went to Germany for his PhD in philosophy.

At that time, English were the ruler of India. They were trying their utmost to confine Muslims to the cages of slavery and ignorance. Therefore, the situation of Muslims was pathetic during that time. They were not offered high-rank jobs in Government.

Iqbal, being a well-wisher of Muslims, tried to awaken them from the deep sleep of negligence. He used the power of poems and verses to give Muslims of the subcontinent a light of hope. He reminded them of the achievements and standards of their forefathers.

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Table of Contents

Essay on Allama Iqbal Quotes

I lead no party; I follow no leader. I have given the best part of my life to careful study of Islam, its law and polity, its culture, its history, and its literature Allama Iqbal
Nations are born in the hearts of poets, they prosper and die in the hands of politicians. Allama Iqbal

Two Nation Theory by Allama Iqbal

He also wrote letters to Quaid-e-Azam to work for his depressed nation. In his Allahabad session, he gave the solution to the problems of Muslims in the form of Two Nation Theory. He believed that Muslims are different in every aspect of life from Hindus. He suggested that Muslims should work for getting their own homeland.

Iqbal as a Poet

Iqbal was a great poet. The goal of his poetry was to remind the Muslims of their glorious history. His poetry highlighted golden Muslim traditions and achievements. Every verse by Iqbal gave Muslims a wake-up call to regain their respect. It is full of permanent national feelings.

Teachings by Allama Iqbal

He wrote poetry both in Urdu and Persian. His verses give reference to the Holy Quran. It gives a sense of spirituality and morality. In this age, Muslims need to get guidance from his poetry. He is our hero and one of the people who laid the foundation of Pakistan.

Allama Iqbal died on 21st April 1938 due to severe throat infection. May his would rest in heaven. May his words continue to inspire young generations to follow the path of self-esteem.

We hope that this essay on Allama Iqbal has provided you enough information to use it in 9th, 10th, first year and second year classes and you won’t need to ask expert essay help from someone from Write My Paper Hub for writing your own paper on similar topics.

allama iqbal essay with headings

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Essay on Allama Iqbal in 450 Words

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  • Sep 16, 2023

Essay on Allama Iqbal

The real name of Allama Iqbal was Mohammad Iqbal. He was born on November 9, in the year 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab. Iqbal belonged to a Kashmiri Brahmin family that embraced Islam in the seventeenth century. After receiving his traditional education in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, he turned to liberal education which helped in encouraging his interest in poetry in his life. He started his educational career at the Scottish Mission School and he went on to acquire his degree in M.A. Philosophy. After that, he joined the Trinity College. Further, he got his degree of doctorate from the University of Munich, Germany by working on his thesis ‘The Development of Metaphysics’ in Persia. Continue reading the essay on Allama Iqbal to know more about his life.

allama iqbal essay with headings

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Allama Iqbal in 450 Words
  • 2 Philosophical Position and Influence of Muhammad Iqbal
  • 3 Popular Works of Allama Iqbal

Also Read: Allama Iqbal Shayari on Life, love, and Inspiration

Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947.

After completing his education and returning from Europe, he gained his bread and butter via practicing Law, but the fame he acquired was from his Persian and Urdu-language poetry, which he wrote in a classical style to make it easy for the public to recite. His poetry became widely known through poetic synopsis and in a milieu in which memorizing verse was customary. 

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Philosophical Position and Influence of Muhammad Iqbal

In The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1934) his philosophical position was articulated. This was a volume based on six lectures delivered at Madras and Aligarh in 1928-29. He argued that a man who is rightly focused should generate vitality unceasingly through his interaction with the purposes of the living god. 

Allama Iqbal had returned from his unitary experience of god to let loose on Earth a new type of Cultural World and manhood through the abolition of priesthood and hereditary kingship and by emphasis on the study of Nature and History. Iqbal also promoted and advocated the theory of ijma i.e. consensus. 

During the time he was delivering lectures, he began working with the Muslim League. In the year 1930, at the annual session of the league at Allahabad, Iqbal gave the presidential address and made a statement that the Muslims of North-Western India should demand status as a separate state. 

Popular Works of Allama Iqbal

There were 3 significant poems written by him namely, Shikwah (The Compliant), Jawab-e Shikwah (The Answer to the Compliant), and Khizr-e rah (Khizr, The Guide) which were published later in the year 1924 in the Urdu collection Bang-e rah (The Call of the Bell). In these poems, via his words, Iqbal gave an intense expression to the anguish of the Muslim powerlessness.

Although Iqbal was in favor of the creation of Pakistan and is known as the Nation’s National poet, he wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, the song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’.

The year 1923 saw King George V bestow a knighthood upon Allama Iqbal, who went on to be known as “Sir Mohammad Iqbal” from that point forward.

Allama Iqbal is regarded as a poet-philosopher of the East who addressed the Muslim ummah and believed in the Wahdatul wujood. He wrote in both, Persian as well as Urdu. 

His poetry emerged as an amazing site where art and message converged to deliver his individual vision. He used to include a lot of poetic devices such as myth, metaphors, symbols, etc. Some of his works that are widely recognized include a collection of poems namely, Rumooz-e Bekhudi, Baal-e Jibreel, Zaboor-e ‘Ajm, Javed Naama, Payaam-e Mashriq, etc. 

Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was a Pakistani Poet-Philosopher and is known as the National Poet of Pakistan. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. 

Also Read:- The Evergreen Shayari of Gulzar

Ans: Sir Muhammad Iqbal wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, that song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’

Ans: Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947. 

Ans: Muhammad Iqbal is frequently referred to as Allama Iqbal, where Allama is an Urdu word for ‘Scholar’. He was a renowned scholar and was famous for his Urdu poetry

We hope this blog on Allama Iqbal helped you gain knowledge about him. Follow Leverage Edu for more interesting articles and topics on essay writing . 

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Allama Iqbal Essay In Urdu | علامہ اقبال پر ایک مضمون

Today, we write Allama Iqbal essay in Urdu.Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, mystic, poet, and politician in British India who inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature. He is one of my favorite poet personality.

allama iqbal essay in urdu

Some people may think that Allama Iqbal was strictly a religious poet, but that is not. He was, in fact, a philosopher and thinker who used poetry as a medium to get his message across. In this essay on Allama Iqbal in Urdu, we explore some of his most famous quotes and see how they relate to life and religion.

He is one of the most famous and influential poets and philosophers of Urdu. His poetry has been translated into many languages all over the world. He is considered one of the most significant literary figures in south Asia. According to a variant account, Iqbal was born in Sialkot on 9 November 1877 in Allahabad in 1876.

He received his early education in Sialkot, and then he went to Lahore for higher studies. In his honor, a poetry festival is held every November, having seminars, speeches, and mushairas of national and international poets. Iqbal was well versed in Arabic, Urdu, and Persian languages.

He has composed several poems and is also known as shair e mashriq (poet of the east). His famous works include “Asrar-e-Khudi”, “rumuz-e-bekhudi”, “Payam-e-Mashriq”, “Zabur-e-Ajam”, “Bal-e-Jibreel”, “Pas Che Bayad Kard Ay Aqwam-e–Sharq

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This article provides an essay on Allama Iqbal in Urdu for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10, 12 and others with headings, poetry, and quotation, and it is an excellent resource for anyone looking to learn more about this legendary poet and philosopher. Please like and comment if you found this allama iqbl mazmoon helpful.

You can also read a science ke karishme essay in urdu

Allama Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is known for his poems, which are written primarily in Persian, that discuss themes of spiritual awakening, the nature of God, and the role of Muslims in the world. He is also known for his political activism, particularly his support for the creation of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of British India. Iqbal was born in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India, in 1877, and studied at some of the most prestigious universities in British India and Europe. He was a member of the All India Muslim League, and his ideas and writings continue to influence political and religious thought in South Asia and beyond.

Allama Iqbal was never formally titled “Sir”. The title “Sir” is typically used as a honorific for knights in the British honours system, or for other individuals who have been knighted by the British monarch. As far as I know, Iqbal was never knighted and therefore never held the title of “Sir”. Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, and he was known for his political activism and his poetry, but he was not a knight and did not hold the title of “Sir”.

It is not clear how many sisters Allama Iqbal had. Iqbal was born into a family of nine siblings, but the exact number and genders of his siblings is not known. Some sources indicate that Iqbal had four brothers and four sisters, while others suggest that he had three brothers and five sisters. Without more specific information, it is difficult to say for certain how many sisters Iqbal had.

Allama Iqbal was born in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India, in 1877. Sialkot is a city in the northeast of modern-day Pakistan, near the border with India. Iqbal’s family was part of the Kāshmirī Pundit community, a Hindu minority group that had converted to Islam several generations before Iqbal’s birth. Iqbal grew up in Sialkot and studied at some of the city’s most prestigious schools, before going on to study at universities in Lahore, Cambridge, and Munich. He returned to Sialkot after completing his studies and spent much of his life there, before moving to Lahore in the 1930s.

It is not clear on which day Allama Iqbal was born. Iqbal was born in 1877 in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India. While the exact date of his birth is not known, it is generally accepted that he was born in November of that year. Some sources indicate that he was born on November 9, while others suggest that he was born on November 11. Without more specific information, it is difficult to say for certain on which day Iqbal was born.

It is not clear whether Allama Iqbal drank alcohol or not. There is no mention of alcohol consumption in his biographies or personal writings, and it is not considered to be a part of his personal or religious beliefs. Iqbal was a devout Muslim, and as such, he would have been expected to follow the Islamic prohibition on the consumption of alcohol. However, without concrete evidence one way or the other, it is difficult to say for certain whether he drank alcohol or not.

If you are interested in learning more about the Urdu poetry of Allama Iqbal, there are several resources that you can use. One option is to look for books or articles that provide analysis and explanation of Iqbal’s poetry. You may be able to find these at a local library or bookstore, or you can search for them online. Another option is to look for websites or forums where people discuss and interpret Iqbal’s poetry. These can be a good source of information and can provide insight into the meaning and significance of his work. You may also be able to find recordings or videos of Iqbal’s poetry being recited, which can provide a deeper understanding of his work.

Allama Iqbal is revered in Pakistan as its national poet. So many schools, public institutions and even a province are named after him. But the information about his life is scarce. Few people are aware that allama iqbal was born in 1877 at Sialkot, in a house on a hill overlooking the city. The house is now a school called ‘Allama Iqbal Academy’ but the house holds very few memories of the poet.

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THIS ESSAY IS VERY HELPFUL FOR MY HOMEWORK THANK YOU

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Allama Iqbal

Essay on Allama Iqbal Class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in English, Urdu

Essay Allama Iqbal Class 6-7-8 English-Urdu

Essay on Allama Iqbal | My favourite Personality / Hero

Allama Iqbal was our great National hero. He is the poet of East. He was born in Sialkoat on November 9, 1877. He received his early education in Sialkoat. He passed intermediate examination from Murrey College Sialkoat. Then he went to Lahore for higher studies.

After that, he went to England and Germany. He got Ph.D. in Philosophy. He wrote many poems in praise of the Muslim culture. He reminded the Muslims of their glorious past. The names of some of his books are Bang-e-Dara, Bal-e-Jibril, Payam-e-Mashriq and Asrar-e-Khudi. He gave the idea of Pakistan. He requested Quaid-e-Azam to accept the leadership of the Muslims. He was, indeed, a great leader. He died on April 21, 1938. He was buried near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.

Read also: My Favourite Personality Allama Iqbal Essay

Allama Iqbal Essay with Urdu Translation

Allama Iqbal was our great National hero. علامہ محمد ہمارے قومی ہیرو تھے
He is the poet of East. وہ شاعر مشرق ہیں
He was born in Sialkoat on November 9, 1877. وہ 9 نومبر 1877ء کو سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوۓ
He received his early education in Sialkoat. انہوں نے سیالکوٹ میں اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کی
He passed intermediate examination from Murrey College Sialkoat. انھوں نے مری کالج سیالکوٹ سے انڑمیڈیٹ سے امتحان پاس کیا
Then he went to Lahore for higher studies. پھر وہ اعلٰی تعلیم کے لیے لاہور چلے گئے
After that, he went to England and Germany. اس کے بعد وہ انگلینڈ اور جرمنی گئے
He got Ph.D. in Philosophy. انہوں نے فلسفے میں پی ایچ ڈی کی
He wrote many poems in praise of the Muslim culture. انہوں نے مسلم تمدن کی تعریف میں کئی نظمیں لکھیں
He reminded the Muslims of their glorious past. انہوں نے مسلمانوں کو ان کا شاندار ماضی یاد دلایا
The names of some of his books are Bang-e-Dara, Bal-e-Jibril, Payam-e-Mashriq and Asrar-e-Khudi. ان کی چند کتابوں کے نام بانگِ درا، بالِ جبریل، پیامِ مشرق اور اسرارِ خودی ہیں
He gave the idea of Pakistan.  انھوں نے پاکستان کا تصور پیش کیا
He requested Quaid-e-Azam to accept the leadership of the Muslims. انہوں نے قائداعظم سے مسلمانوں کی قیادت قبول کرنے کی درخواست کی
He was, indeed, a great leader.   وہ واقعی ایک عظیم رہنما تھے
He died on April 21, 1938. وہ 21 اپریل 1938 کو فوت ہوۓ
He was buried near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. انہیں بادشاہی مسجد لاہور میں دفن کیا گیا

Read More: Allama Iqbal Essay For Class 9 & 10

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Essay On Allama Iqbal for Class 10 Students in English

This post has a Sample Essay on Allama Iqbal for Class 10 Students in English. This is an outstanding essay with very good length and vocabulary. Allama Iqbal Essay is very important for Matric students. Students can write the same essay under the title, Essay on My Favourite Personality, Essay on my Favourite Poet, Essay on Our National Poet and Essay Our National Hero. Essay on Allma Iqbal with Quotations is also available at this link . More essays for 10th Class are also available here.

Allama Iqbal Essay for 10th Class in English – Outstanding Essay

Allama Iqbal is our national poet. In fact, he is the poet of all the Islamic world. He was born at Sialkot on 9th November 1877. He belonged to a respectable Kashmiri family. He got his early education there. Even as a child he showed signs of great promise. During his school days, he came under the influence of a great scholar, Maulvi Mir Hassan. He passed his Intermediate Examination from Murrey College, Sialkot. After this, he went to Lahore and passed his M.A. philosophy. For some days he served as a professor at Government College. Then he proceeded to England for higher education. On his return from Europe, he began to practice as a lawyer. But he did not like this profession. He was interested in poetry and national problems. He was pained to see that the Muslims were poor, ignorant and backward. At that time Iqbal’s fame had spread in the sub-continent as a rising poet and great thinker. In the course of time, his fame travelled beyond the boundaries of his own land.

He expressed his feelings in his poems. He wrote his poems at first in Urdu and then in Persian. His poetry is full of hope. He wrote poems in praise of culture. Every verse of Iqbal is full of the spirit of life. He tried to awaken the Muslims of the whole world from the deep sleep. His poetry is full of vigour and confidence. His Urdu books of poetry are Bang-e-Dara, Bal-e-Jibreel and Zarb-e-Kaleem. He used Shaheen (Falcon) as a symbol of his concept of the true Muslim. He placed the Shaheen as a model for the Muslim youth to have before them. He wanted that the Muslims should be powerful, courageous, ever-rising and ever-victorious human being. To him, true Muslims are blessed with inexhaustible energy, resourcefulness, high ideas, hard life and hot pursuit. He inspired us to the life of struggle against all forces of evil.

Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate Muslim state in the sub-continent. He believed that the two nations could not peacefully live together in one state. He kept himself in close touch with Quaid-e-Azam. But he was not destined to see his dream come true in his life. he died on 21st  April 1938. He was buried near the Shahi Mosque in Lahore. The nation pays glorious tribute to him every day.

Allama Iqbal is not only the greatest poet of our age but also one of the greatest poets of all times. He was a learned man, a great philosopher and a political leader of great importance.

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allama iqbal essay with headings

May 21, 2023 at 4:53 pm

the word ” mosque ” is not better i think that the word ” Masjid ” is best word

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allama iqbal essay with headings

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allama iqbal essay with headings

Essay on Allama Muhammad Iqbal in English

The architect of the ideology of Pakistan Doctor Allama Iqbal is, undoubtedly, the great Islamic thinker of the modern times and one of the greatest of all time. He is a great poet, philosopher, educationist, and reformer. He had made a lasting contribution to Human thought. His poetic works made him immortal. Essay on Allama Muhammad Iqbal in English with Quotations. Allama Iqbal was the great poet-philosopher and active political leader born at Sialkot, Punjab, in 1877. He descended from a family of Kashmiri Brahmans, who had embraced Islam about 300 years earlier.

Allama Iqbal received his early education in the traditional Madrassa. Later he joined the Sialkot Mission School, from where he passed his matriculate examination. In 1897, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts Degree from Government College, Lahore. After Two years , he secured his Masters Degree and was appointed in the Oriental College, Lahore, as a lecturer of history, philosophy and English. He later proceeded to Europe for higher studies. Having obtained a degree from Cambridge, he secured his doctorate at Munich and finally qualified as a lawyer.

Essay on Allama Muhammad Iqbal in English

He returned to India in 1908. Besides teaching and practicing law, Iqbal continued to write poetry. He resigned from government service in 1911 and took up the task of propagating individual thinking among the Muslims through poetry. When the Hindu philosophers presented this philosophy that a nation is born throughout the country and when Maulana Hussam Ahmed Madni seconded it then Iqbal reacted strongly towards it.

Allama Iqbal his debut in politics then he was elected as the member of Punjab’s legislative assembly in 1926, during the elections of 1937 when Quaid-e-Azam started re contructioning of the Muslim League Allama Iqbal was along with him.

Allama Iqbal believe that the Muslims of India have a separate identity and to protect his identity the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of india was necessary. On 28 March 1909 he excusing the invitation from the secular party “Minsva Lodge” said I have been a keen supporter of this theory that religious differences in the country should end and even now I practice the principle. During 1930-32 three sessions of Round Table Conference were held. Iqbal attended second and third round table conference. Having attended the second round table conference in September 1931 in London, he was keenly aware of the deep seated Hindu and Sikh prejudice and unaccommodating attitude.

Iqbal also acted as the Right hand of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Iqbal also worked for the prosperity of Muslims. But He could not see his dream becoming a reality and died on 21st April 1938. His Tomb is near the main gate of Badshahi Mosque.He gave the message of Love, brotherhood, hope, and self-awareness. His message will remain forever. May his soul rest in peace.

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Allama Iqbal Essay in English (Easy and Outstanding)

Allama Iqbal Essay In English

Here I am going to write an Essay on Allama Iqbal in English . This is a very simple and easy-to-learn essay in English for all class students. Every student can prepare Allama Iqbal Essay in English from here according to his/her choice.

Allama Iqbal Essay in English (Easy)

Allama Iqbal is our national poet. Allama Muhammad Iqbal” was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877. His forefathers came from Kashmir. His father Shaikh Noor Muhammad was a pious man. He passed his Intermediate examination from Murray College, Sialkot.

Read: Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Childs

Syed Mir Hassan taught him Arabic, Persian and Islamic studies. He did his M.A. in Philosophy from the Government College, Lahore. He went abroad for higher education. He had the degree of Bar-at-Law. He went to Germany and got a degree of Ph.D. He came back to his country.

He wrote many poems to awake the Muslims. The Muslims were poor, uneducated and lived in very unhappy conditions. Being the national poet and a thinker, he taught the Muslims a sense of self-respect, In 1930 at Allahbad, he gave the idea of a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.

He passed away on the 21st of April, 1938. He was buried outside the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore. Bang-e-Dara, Baal-e-Jibraeel, Zarb-e-Kaleem and Javed Nama are his famous books.

Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Class 10 & 12

Birth of allama iqbal:.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877 in Sialkot. He belonged to an ancient family of Kashmiri Pandits. His forefathers converted to Islam two hundred and fifty years ago and emigrated from Kashmir and settled in Sialkot. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was fortunate in that he got the opportunity to be blessed with the training of good and virtuous parents. His father Sheikh Noor Muhammad was a Sufi man. His mother Mohtarma Imam Bibi was a wise woman.

Read: Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Class 6

Early education:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s early education, like that of ordinary Muslim children, took place in the school according to the custom of the time. Then he entered Mission School Sialkot. He was intelligent from childhood. He passed the fifth class examination with a scholarship and also got a scholarship in the last grade of middle school. He also achieved a prominent position in the inter-class which was the basis for admission in the college.

Discipleship of Maulana Mir Hassan:

When he entered the Scotch Mission College, Sialkot. He had the opportunity to make regular use of Maulana Syed Mir Hassan, a very capable teacher of Arabic and Persian. Allama Muhammad Iqbal studied up to FA in Sialkot. After that, he was sent to Lahore to get higher education. Scotch Mission College was not called Murray College at the time.

Education in Lahore:

Allama Iqbal came to Lahore in 1895 and entered Government College Lahore. His subjects here were English philosophy and Arabic. In 1997 he passed the BA exam and came first in the Arabic subject and won two gold medals. At that time Professor Thomas Arnold was a famous teacher of philosophy.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal had his own tendency towards philosophy and he got the opportunity to be a student of a famous philosopher like Arnold. Allama Muhammad Iqbal took admission in MA Philosophy in 1997. After passing his MA, he started lecturing on history, philosophy and politics at Oriental College, Lahore.

Read: Allama Iqbal Short Essay in English for Class 2, 3, 4 and 5

Higher education:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal traveled to England in 1905 for higher studies in philosophy and law. He passed the barrister’s examination from the University of Cambridge and later obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Munich, Germany.

He also served as a Professor of Arabic at the University of London for six months, as deputy of Professor Arnold. After that, he returned home with many academic honors and degrees. He mastered Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and many European languages.

Return to Home from Abroad:

After completing his higher education, he decided to return home and arrived in Lahore in 1908 where he received a warm welcome. He started practicing law in Lahore and also taught philosophy for 18 months at Government College, Lahore. Because Mr. James, the college’s professor of philosophy, had died and no English teacher could be immediately appointed in his place.

Poetry of Allama Iqbal:

Before moving to Europe, his poetry was limited. He used to write poems about the nation and homeland. Most of his poetry was in Urdu. After returning from Europe, his poetry changed and he started reciting poetry mostly in Persian. His Urdu poetry became famous even before 1901. He wrote a philosophical Masnavi Israr Khudi which was published in 1915. This Masnavi became more popular in England than in India.

Professor Nicholson published an English translation of the Masnavi. In this way, the Western world became acquainted with the ideas of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Renowned critic Professor Dixon commented on the Masnavi in ​​detail and praised it. This had a great effect on the British government and in January 1923,  Allama Muhammad Iqbal was honored as “Sir”.

Ethics and Dress:

Although he was educated in English, led a pious and simple life. He spent most of his time studying. Eaten only once in 24 hours. Even during the health issues, his style was such that there was no difference in daily routine. He met his visitors with the same smile and warmth as he had in health.

He wore a kurta and shalwar in the early days. He wore a white turban or a loincloth. However, when he went to Europe, he had to wear English clothes. When he returned, he usually wore a Turkish hat with a shalwar kameez and a coat. Sometimes he wore a coat and trousers. By the way, he did not like English clothes.

Patriotism:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was against the political disintegration of patriotism. Patriotism was ingrained in him. He was very attached to his homeland and this is a natural passion. His homeland was Kashmir. He expressed his love for Kashmir in various ways. He was also the secretary of several Kashmiri associations

The love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him):

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a figure of non-Islamic. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could not tolerate the slightest disrespect to Islam and the greats of Islam. The love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was embedded in their veins and fibers. Had Allama Sarwar Kainat (peace be upon him) been mentioned, Allama Iqbal’s tears would have flowed. In his words, devotion to the person of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is expressed.

Death of Allama Iqbal

He died on 21 April 1938 and was buried near the main gate of Badshahi Mosque Lahore.

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Very nice essay.Its like very simple and easy in my opinion.i would rate this approximately 8.5/10😀😀😀

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Allama Iqbal Essay, His Life, Carrier and Books in Urdu and English

allama iqbal

Essay in English

The great poet, Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on 9th November 1977 in Sialkot. He learns some traditional languages including, Persian, Arabic, and Urdu, and completed his matriculation study from Mission High School Sialkot. In 1997, he got a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Government College, Lahore. In the next two years, Allama Iqbal completed his Master’s Degree in Philosophy. After that, he went to Germany for his further education. He successfully achieved the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1906, from Cambridge and got a Lawyer tag.

Throughout his career, he followed different professions at different times. He also had a poet in his inside and he writes poetry. In 1911, Allama Muhammad Iqbal resigned from government services and become a part of politics. Eventually, he became the preeminent national poet and favored the idea of Pakistan, and took up the task of propagating individual thinking among the Muslims through his poetry. His poetry depicts that he was the poet of the east, who believe in Wahdatul Wujood. Also, he brought forward the philosophy of Khudi, called for self-realization. From many strong steps of Muhammad Iqbal, few which are the most leading are, raising the voice for Muslims of India when the British were directing them, his emphasis on education and overcoming the social problems were also brought into the light. His ideology behind the separate homeland for Indian Muslims in 1930 and his amazing poetry enabled many Muslims to brainstorm over the religion of Islam and opened their eyes.

check: Allama Iqbal Poetry in English

In 1928, Allama Iqbal was delivered some political lectures in Hyderabad, Madras, and Aligarh, these speeches were public as a book “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” at that moment the cherry was on the top. In 1930, he was invited to preside over the open session of the Muslim League at Allahabad. In his historic Allahabad Address, Iqbal visualized an independent and sovereign state for the Muslims of North-Western Barsigher. In 1932, Iqbal went to England as a Muslim leader to the Third Round Table Conference. When Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was in England, Mr. Iqbal Persuaded him to come and asked for his personal views on problems and the Indian state of affairs. His letter was powerful with irreplaceable words and the power of thoughts. This series of correspondence is now a part of important historic documents concerning Pakistan’s struggle for freedom.

read: Lab Py Aati Hy Dua

Allama Muhammad Iqbal the national poet of Pakistan died on the 21st of April, 1938, but his remarkable work and stand for Muslims will remain alive throughout our lives. He lies buried next to the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. A few of his most renowned books are; Shikwa, jawab-e-shikwa, Armaghan-e-Hijaz, Bal-e-Jibrael, and others gave him a lot of success. Especially, Shikwa created hype as many Muslims were concerned that how he can complain to Almighty. But after Jawab e Shikwa, everybody was not only impressed but also loved his poetry style. Sir Allama Iqbal also wrote many books.

Essay in Urdu

عظیم شاعر علامہ محمد اقبال 9 نومبر 1977 کو سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے۔ انہوں نے فارسی ، عربی ، اور اردو سمیت کچھ روایتی زبانیں سیکھیں ، اور مشن ہائی اسکول سیالکوٹ سے میٹرک کی تعلیم مکمل کی۔ 1997 میں ، انہوں نے گورنمنٹ کالج ، لاہور سے بیچلر آف آرٹس ڈگری حاصل کی۔ اگلے دو سالوں میں ، علامہ اقبال نے فلسفہ میں ماسٹر کی ڈگری مکمل کی۔ اس کے بعد ، وہ اپنی مزید تعلیم کے لئے جرمنی چلا گیا۔ انہوں نے کیمبرج سے 1906 میں بیچلر آف آرٹس کی ڈگری کامیابی کے ساتھ حاصل کی اور

ایک وکیل کا ٹیگ حاصل کیا۔

اپنے پورے کیریئر میں ، وہ مختلف اوقات میں مختلف پیشوں کی پیروی کرتا رہا۔ اس کے اندر بھی ایک شعر تھا اور وہ شاعری لکھتا ہے۔ 1911 میں ، علامہ محمد اقبال نے سرکاری خدمات سے استعفیٰ دے دیا اور سیاست کا حصہ بن گئے۔ بالآخر ، وہ ایک ممتاز قومی شاعر بن گئے اور انہوں نے نظریہ پاکستان کے حامی ، اور اپنی شاعری کے ذریعہ مسلمانوں میں انفرادی سوچ کو عام کرنے کا بیڑا اٹھایا۔ ان کی شاعری میں دکھایا گیا ہے کہ وہ مشرق کے شاعر تھے ، جو وحدت الوجود پر یقین رکھتے ہیں۔ نیز ، انہوں نے خودی کے فلسفے کو آگے لایا ، جس میں خود شناسی کا مطالبہ کیا گیا۔ محمد اقبال کے بہت سے مضبوط اقدامات سے ، جو سب سے زیادہ اہم ہیں ، وہ ہندوستان کے مسلمانوں کے لئے آواز بلند کررہے تھے جب انگریز ان کی ہدایت کر رہے تھے ، تعلیم اور معاشرتی مسائل پر قابو پانے پر ان کا زور بھی روشنی میں لایا گیا۔ 1930 میں ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کے لئے علیحدہ وطن کے پیچھے ان کا نظریہ اور ان کی حیرت انگیز شاعری نے بہت سارے مسلمانوں کو مذہب اسلام کے بارے میں دماغ گھمانے میں کامیاب کردیا اور ان کی آنکھیں کھول دیں۔

1928 میں ، علامہ اقبال نے حیدرآباد ، مدراس ، اور علی گڑھ میں کچھ سیاسی لیکچر دیئے ، ان تقریروں کو عوامی طور پر ایک کتاب “اسلام میں مذہبی خیال کی تعمیر نو” کے طور پر عام کیا گیا تھا ، اسی وقت چیری سب سے اوپر تھی۔ 1930 میں ، انھیں مدعو کیا گیا تھا الہ آباد میں مسلم لیگ کے اوپن سیشن کی صدارت کرنے کے لئے ۔اپنے تاریخی الہ آباد خطاب میں ، اقبال نے شمال مغربی بارسغیر کے مسلمانوں کے لئے ایک آزاد اور خودمختار ریاست کا نظارہ پیش کیا ۔1932 میں ، اقبال تیسرے دور تک مسلم لیڈر کی حیثیت سے انگلینڈ گئے۔ جدول کانفرنس۔ جب قائداعظم محمد علی جناح انگلینڈ میں تھے ، مسٹر اقبال نے انھیں راغب کرنے کے لئے راضی کیا اور انھوں نے مسائل اور ہندوستانی حالت سے متعلق اپنے ذاتی خیالات پوچھے۔ خط و کتابت اب پاکستان کی جدوجہد آزادی سے متعلق اہم تاریخی دستاویزات کا ایک حصہ ہے۔

پاکستان کے قومی شاعر علامہ محمد اقبال 21 اپریل 1938 کو وفات پاگئے ، لیکن ان کا شاندار کام اور مسلمانوں کے لئے کھڑا ہونا ہماری زندگی بھر زندہ رہے گا۔ وہ لاہور کی بادشاہی مسجد کے پاس ہی دفن ہے۔ ان کی چند مشہور کتابیں ہیں۔ شکوا ، جوابِ شکوا ، ارمغانِ حجاز ، بال جبرائیل ، اور دیگر نے انھیں کافی کامیابی عطا کی۔ خاص طور پر ، شِکوا نے بہت سے لوگوں کو تشویش میں مبتلا کیا کہ وہ خداتعالیٰ سے شکایت کیسے کرسکتا ہے۔ لیکن جواب ای شکوا کے بعد ، ہر شخص نہ صرف متاثر ہوا بلکہ اس کے اشعار کے انداز سے بھی پیار کیا۔ سر علامہ اقبال نے بہت سی کتابیں بھی لکھیں۔

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Essay On Allama Iqbal In English

Complete Essay on Allama Iqbal in English With Quotations For 10 Class : Allama Iqbal was born on the November 1877. He has died on 21st April 1938. He is known as being Allama Iqbal but originally his name was Sir Muhammad Iqbal. He was a philosopher, poet, mystic, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature as in the company of literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. He has appeared as being the inspiration for so many people as a prominent classical poet by Pakistani, Indian, Iranian, and other international scholars of literature. Without any doubt, Iqbal is best known as an eminent poet as he is also a highly acclaimed “Muslim philosophical thinker of modern times”.  His first poetry book named as Asrar-e-Khudi appeared in the Persian language in the year 1915, and other books of poetry often include Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq, and Zabur-i-Ajam. Amongst these, his best known Urdu works are known as Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim and a part of Armughan-e-Hijaz.

Essay on Allama Iqbal in English

Iqbal is regarded as the Shair-e-Mashriq. He is also called Mufakkir-e-Pakistan and Hakeem-ul-Ummat. The Pakistan government officially named him a “national poet”. In India, he is also remembered as the author of the popular song Saare Jahaan Se Achcha. His grandparents were Kashmiri Pandits, the Brahmins of the Sapru clan from Kashmir who converted to Islam. Mother of Allama Muhammad Iqbal who died on 9 November 1914. Iqbal’s father named as Sheikh Noor Muhammad was a tailor as not much educated but a religious man.

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Essay On Allama Iqbal In English With Quotations For 10 Class

Essay On Allama Iqbal In English Quotations:

“Be aware of your own worth, use all of your power to achieve it. Create an ocean from a dewdrop. Do not beg for light from the moon, obtain it from the spark within you.” “People who have no hold over their process of thinking are likely to be ruined by liberty of thought. If thought is immature, liberty of thought becomes a method of turning men into animals.” “Inner experience is only one source of human knowledge.”

Essay On Allama Iqbal In English Quotes

Allama Iqbal Biography, Education:

He finished with the Master of Arts degree in 1899 as initiated his career as a reader of Arabic at Oriental College and shortly was selected as a junior professor of philosophy at Government College Lahore. In 1908, Iqbal returned from England and joined the same college again as a professor of philosophy and English literature. In the same period, Iqbal began practicing law at Chief Court Lahore. He hence became an active member of Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam. In 1919, he became the general secretary of the same organization. He was deeply influenced by Western philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson, and Goethe.

Essay On Allama Iqbal on 300 Words:

Through this article reading, you can easily write one essay on Allama Iqbal. Remember when question paper ask 300 words on Allama Iqbal essay then comprehensive information required so keep these points for essay writting.

Essay On Allama Iqbal In English Quotes:

Words, without power, is mere philosophy.
Listen to your elder’s advice, not because they are always right but because they have more experiences of being wrong…
Rise above sectional interests and private ambitions… Pass from matter to spirit. Master spirit is diversity; is light, life and unity
I have seen the movement of sinews of the sky, and the blood coursing in the veins of the moon.

Iqbal did lots of appreciation work where they not only provide the physical work but also provides the exceptional words for the young nation of Pakistan to make them aware and to stand up. We have to keep his instructions and thoughts in mind so that we can obtain the best ways under the security of achievement. No doubt that Allama Iqbal is one of those people in the history of Pakistani whom name will always be written in the golden words!

Hence this is the essay on Allama Iqbal in English with quotations for 10 class l!

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Allama Iqbal Essay

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Allama Iqbal Essay & Paragraph In English For Students

Paragraph on Allama Iqbal: Poet Iqbal is one of the names in the golden pages of history. Allama Dr Muhammad Iqbal birth date is November 9, 1877 in the historical city of Sialkot.

His ancestral homeland was Kashmir. Your father Sheikh Noor Mohammad was a religious and Sufi man. His mother was also a very religious woman. He received his early education at Sialkot. Then, he joined Government college Lahore and did his MA in Philosophy there.

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Write A Brief Paragraph On Allama Iqbal | For Class 7, 8, 9 & 10th class Students

Poet of east Allama Muhammad Iqbal Paragraph

He worked as a lecturer in Philosophy in Government college, Lahore. Then, he went to England for higher studies. From Germany he did his PhD in philosophy he also obtained the degree of Bar-at-law from the Cambridge University. At the same time you gave six lectures on the subject of Islam which became very popular.

His stay in Europe was of great importance. He have come to the conclusion that Western civilization is based on false principles and is destructive to humanity. He returned home in 1908 and stayed in Lahore.

He practiced law for some time but did not make it a permanent profession . He devoted his most of time to poetry, philosophy and religion. In fact, he had great love for the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. His poetry was the source to awaken the Muslim nation.

He was a great poet. A great force was created in his poetry and gradually the effect of the true teachings of Islam began to appear in his poetry. He composed many poems on the glory of the Islamic power and civilization.

In 1930, Allama Iqbal was elected President of the All India Muslim League. In his address at Allahabad, he presented the two Nation theory. This idea gave a definite direction to the struggle of the Indian Muslim for a separate homeland Pakistan . He prepared the Muslim nation mentally for independence and establishment of Pakistan through his poetry.

Allama Iqbal not only presented the concept of Pakistan but also gave very useful advice to Quaid-e-Azam in this regard. Allama Iqbal awakened the Muslims from their slumber and instilled in them the spirit of freedom and liberty. He tried to make all Muslims realize that they can regain their lost place. He created a new spirit in Muslims through his poetry.

Poetry Of Allama Iqbal

A poet like Allama Iqbal is born centuries later. He is one of our greatest poets. He wrote in both Urdu and Persian. Several collections of his poems have been printed . “Bang-e-Dara”, “Bal-e-Jabril”, “Asrar-e-Khudi”, “Pyam-e-Mashriq”, “Zarb-e-Kalim” , “Sheqwa”, “Jawab-e-Sheqwa” and “Javid Nama” are some of them. Iqbal used the word “Eagle” as a symbol for the energetic Muslim youth. He also presented the concept of “Khudi”. This concept gave a new life to the Muslims of India and make them one nation.

Allama Iqbal introduces Islamic principle and Quranic theories in his poetry. Iqbal guides us toward our faith and our love of Allah almighty. He says that we must have unflinching faith in Allah almighty and having no faith is worse than slavery. He passed away on April 21, 1938. He was buried near the gate of Badshai Mosque, Lahore.

FAQ On Allama Iqbal Essay

What is Allama Iqbal famous for?

Allama Iqbal was a famous philosopher, poet, and politician in South Asia. He is famous for his contributions to the literature of to Urdu and Persian languages and for political activism for the creation of a separate Muslim country in Hindustan. Iqbal is believed one of the most important person in Asian history. His works continue to influence political and cultural discourse in the region.

What is the moral of Iqbal?

The moral of Allama Iqbal’s poetry is focused around the themes of pursuit of truth, self-discovery, individual responsibility. He lessened his readers to think critically, to get knowledge, and to cultivate a strong sense of self. He also worked for the importance of freedom and independence of nation and individuals.

What is the composition of Allama Iqbal?

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Short and Easy Essay on Allama Iqbal in English

The poet and philosopher Allama Iqbal (1877-1938. was one of the greatest poets and thinkers of modern times. He was born in Sialkot, British India, and received his early education at Sialkot Zilla School. In 1894, he became a disciple of Maulana Muhammad Ali, the chief minister of Punjab.

In 1899, he went to England for higher studies. He returned to Lahore in 1905 and started working with the Indian National Congress. During this time, he began writing poetry and composing his philosophical thoughts. He became the editor of the daily newspaper The Dawn in 1913, and remained so until 1920.

Iqbal was a Muslim nationalist who believed that Muslims must first free themselves from the British rule before they could think about their own nation. He also emphasized the importance of spirituality. He wrote poems on various themes such as love, social reform, nationalism, humanism, and religion. His poetry was influenced by the ideas of the Vedas, the Quran, and the Upanishads.

Iqbal had an immense influence on Urdu literature and poetry, and is considered to be one of the greatest poets in the Urdu language. He has been described as the greatest poet of modern times because he not only revolutionized the Urdu poetry but also the Urdu language itself.

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is the national poet of Pakistan. He was born on 9th November, 1877. This blog is about the life and poetry of Allama Iqbal. This Blog has the poerty of Iqbal in Urdu, Roman Urdu and English translation.

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Wednesday 26 March 2014

Essay on allama iqbal / life of allama iqbal.

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In this address, Allama Iqbal gave the lucid explanation of the inner feeling of the Muslims of India. He narrated the basic principles of the Islam and loyalties of the Muslims to their faith. He gave the idea and concept about a separate homeland in this address because the Muslim were a nation and had a right that they got the identification and passed their lives in order to the Islamic principles. Due to these reasons, he expressed his thoughts in this address. There were many reasons which caused Muslims to think about the separate homeland and compelled to protect the rights of the Muslim. There was a two branched attack on the Muslim interests. On the one side, Hindus were creating the restrictions in the way of the Muslim and hurting the feeling of the Muslim to propose the Nehru report as the ultimate constitution for India. On the other side, the British government totally ignored the Muslim’s rights and other facilities were not being provided to them. They were ignored in every field of life, especially in education and government. In that critical condition, Allama Muhammad Iqbal realized that these eccentric problems of the Muslims in North West India needed to be addressed. In order to solve these problems, Allama Iqbal pointed a line of action. In his address, Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major and determining factor in the life of Indian Muslims. He defined the Muslims of India as a nation and recommended there could be no possibility of peace in India without recognizing them as one. Unless the Muslims are considered as a nation and their rights are protected, it is impossible to establish peace and order in the land. Because there are many nations in the land, every nation is distinguished from the other in their customs, traditions and religion. The difference in the mind, difference in thoughts and religion furthermore, difference in the customs and tradition make them unable to live together. So in these condition, it is essential that Muslim have a separate homeland as without a separate homeland they might face many difficulties for the rest of their life in united India. As the permanent solution to the Muslim Hindus problem, Iqbal proposed that Punjab, North West Frontier province, Baluchistan, and Sindh should be converted into one state. He expressed that the northwestern part of the country should be established to unite as a self-governed unit, within or without the British Empire. Islam and Nationalism In his address, Allama Iqbal explained that Islam was the major formative factor in the life history of Indian Muslims. It furnished those basic emotions and loyalties, which gradually unify scattered individuals and groups and finally transform them into a well-defined people, possessing a moral consciousness of their own. He defined the Muslims of India as a nation and suggested that there could be no possibility of peace in the country unless and until they were recognized as a nation. He claimed that the only way for the Muslims and Hindus to prosper in accordance with their respective cultural values was under a federal system where Muslim majority units were given the same privileges that were to be given to the Hindu majority units. In this section, Iqbal addressed the idea the Islam and nationalism. Islam is a way of life in which the Muslims spend their lives with peace and harmony, it gives the principles to regulate and organize life and also form the identification of a separate nation within the Muslim psyche. Islam provides the Muslims with a separate identification and distinguishes them from others because its customs and traditions are different from other religions and this faith stresses upon monotheism and acceptance of the Holy Prophet’s principles. As far as nationalism is concerned, it can be said that nationalism comes through Islam in Muslims, Islam provides a different way of life. Although Islam is a religion yet it declares the rules and regulations about the different aspects of life. On the other hand, Europeans considered Islam as a private affair and thought that Islam should not guide political conditions. Whereas Iqbal explained that Islam was not a private matter, the demand of separate homeland was based on Islam as it did not neglect the common life. “Man,” says Renan “is enslaved neither by his race nor by his religion, nor by the course of rivers, nor by the direction of mountain ranges. A great aggregation of men, sane of mind and warm of heart, creates a moral consciousness which is called a nation.” The question of unity In this section of his speech, Iqbal narrated the principle of unity and whether unity in different nations was possible or not. According to Iqbal’s point of view, there are many nations in this sub-continent and every nation has its own social, political, and religious structure. Without partition, establishment of peace and order in this land is impossible; nevertheless they can pass their lives with peace. One reason is that one nation does not accept the customs and traditions of other nations and consider them lower. This thing expressed that peace and harmony can be established but only after the division of the Indian sub-continent to facilitate the Muslims to implement their religion. Muslim Indians within India The unity of nations is not only territorial as is believed by European countries. India is a continent of human groups belonging to the different races, speaking different languages, and professing different religions. Their behavior is not at all determined by a common race consciousness. Conclusion As a permanent solution of the problems was that division of continent was essential in the sight of Iqbal that is why Allama Iqbal presented his ideas in this speech.

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