civil war in russia essay

Russia's disastrous performance in World War I was one of the primary causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which swept aside the Romanov dynasty and installed a government that was eager to end the fighting. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918) whereby Russia yielded large portions of its territory to Germany caused a breach between the Bolsheviks and the Left Socialist Revolutionaries ...

Vladimir Lenin, 1918. Russian Civil War, (1918-20) Conflict between the newly formed Bolshevik government and its Red Army against the anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia. The unfavourable Treaty of Brest-Litovsk concluded with Germany caused socialists opposed to Vladimir Lenin to break with the Bolsheviks and join the right-wing Whites and ...

The Civil War and War Communism (1918-21) in Russia in History. Also known as: Rossija, Rossiya, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, Russian Federation, Russian S.F.S.R., Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. Written by. Richard Hellie. Professor of Russian History, University of Chicago. Author of Slavery in Russia, 1450-1725.

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.It resulted in the formation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and later the Soviet Union in most of its territory.

Follow Russia Beyond on Pinterest. It was one of the most violent and bloody military and political conflicts in the history of mankind. Between 10 and 17 million people died in the fighting or as ...

The Russian civil war raged from 1918 to 1921, though some date its origins to the October Revolution in 1917 and others date its end in 1922 with the final crushing of peasant revolts and reconquest of the Caucasus; still others see its end as late as 1932 when Stalin finally consolidated his power. In general, the civil war was characterized ...

The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921. 2 vols. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1965. Originally published in 1935, this work remains an extremely valuable source. The author, who covered Russia for the Christian Science Monitor from 1922 to 1933, was a skilled writer, objective observer, and careful researcher.

Summary. While the story of the Russian Revolution has often been retold, the historiography of the event's most decisive chapter, the civil war, remains remarkably underdeveloped. A generation ago, the nature of available sources as well as dominant paradigms in the historical profession led Western historians of the civil war to focus on ...

This book is the only comprehensive history of the totalexperience of the Russian Civil War. Focusing on the key Volga cityof Saratov and the surrounding region...

THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR, 1917-1921 David R. Stone THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR WAS A VICIOUS AND EPIC STRUGGLE between the ... essay, however, picks up the story with the Bolshevik coup in October 1917. It is from that point that the essential thread of the Civil War began: the Bol-

6 See Peter Kenez, "Western Historiography of the Russian Civil War," in Essays in Russian and East European History: Festschrift in Honor of Edward C. Thaden, ed. by Leo Schelbert and Nick Ceh (Boulder, 1995), 199-205. 7 I have in mind works such as Evan Mawdsley's The Russian Civil War (Boston, 1987); Vladimir N. Brovkin, Behind the ...

As the events of the First World War in the East are quite inseparable from the wars that continued to engulf Russia and its neighbors for many more years, there is a strong case for the inclusion of the massacre of Armenians in Turkey of April 1915 onward, now widely recognized as genocide, as an elementary part of the "Russian Civil War" (although this has not been attempted herein).

Summary. The Russian civil war was the paradigmatic revolutionary civil war of the twentieth century, but the term is an oversimplification for the extensive series of military conflicts waged in the remnants of the tsarist empire between 1917 and 1922. "The wars of the tsarist succession" would be a more adequate description.

Summary. Essays on the History of the Civil War of 1917-1920 is an early history of the civil war that followed the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The book was written by Anatolii Anishev, a researcher at the Tolmachev Military-Political Academy in Leningrad (present-day Saint Petersburg), and published in Leningrad in 1925.

Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921 by Antony Beevor Weidenfeld & Nicolson, £30, 592 pages. Catriona Kelly is senior research fellow at Trinity College, the University of Cambridge. Join ...

The Russian Revolution and subsequent Civil War were two of the most cataclysmic events of the twentieth century. In reshaping the largest nation on earth, their aftershocks are felt a century later. Civil war emanated from the Revolution. The instigators of the Revolution, the Bolsheviks, acted in desperation, instating short-sighted policies ...

"Experiencing Russia's Civil War is a comprehensive political, social, economic, and cultural history of the key Volga city of Saratov during the Russian Civil War. Its great virtue lies in its extraordinary breadth and depth. ... The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, Volume 20 Thomas Jefferson; Savarkar and the Making of Hindutva

Russian Civil War - Intervention, Allies, Bolsheviks: The Allied governments now had to decide on their policy in the confused Russian situation. The original purpose of intervention, to revive an eastern front against Germany, was now meaningless. Russian exiles argued that, since the pre-Bolshevik governments of Russia had remained loyal to the Allies, the Allies were bound to help them.

Historians of Russia are primarily interested in the war as a catalyst for the con-tinuing violence in the revolution and subsequent civil war.2 Hence, the First World War has played a comparatively smaller role in historical research, and is often seen as the 'forgotten war' in the shadow of the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War of 1918-21.

This interpretive analysis of War Communism (1918-1921) may be of interest to those wh o anticipate further decline in the Russian economy and contemplate the possible purposes an d policies of a more authoritarian regime . Bolshevik Ideals and War Communis m. Executive Summary--Lars T. Lih. Our view of the present is inextricably tangled with ...

province in the Russian North. This most spacious province of the European part of Russia was one of the principal battlegrounds between Reds and Whites during the Civil War that raged there between 1918 and 1920. The population of the region was overwhelmingly Russian and rural. It was primarily neighbouring rural communities that got involved in

War communism was the economic and political system that existed in the Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War, from 1918 to 1921. Lenin introduced it when the Civil War was decastated the economy, bringing the industry almost to a standstill and emptying the towns. It allowed all production to be concentrated on the war effort.

The Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War consisted of a series of multi-national military expeditions that began in 1918. The initial impetus behind the interventions was to secure munitions and supply depots from falling into the German Empire's hands, particularly after the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, and to rescue the Allied forces that had become trapped within ...

War communism was the economic and political system that existed in Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War, from 1918 to 1921. According to Soviet historiography, this policy was adopted by the Bolsheviks with the goal of keeping towns and the Red Army stocked with weapons and with food. The system had to be used because the continuous war ...

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