english lit a level coursework

A-Level English Literature: A Complete Guide

Dr Rahil Sachak-Patwa

Thinking about taking English Literature as your A-Level subject? Wondering if it's the right choice for you? You're not alone in asking these questions. A-Level English Literature is more than just reading books. It's about understanding language, culture, and history and how they help us see the world. If you love literature and want to get better at understanding and discussing it, A-Level English Literature might be just what you're looking for. It opens up lots of doors for the future, making it a great choice for anyone interested in the arts and humanities.

Is A-Level English Literature worth doing?

Choosing A-Level English Literature is a decision that goes beyond a mere love for reading. According to university admissions officers, English Literature is regarded as a 'facilitating subject,' making it highly valuable for those aiming for top universities. Here's why:

University Admissions : A-Level English Literature is respected by universities for its rigour and the critical thinking skills it develops.
Versatile Skills : It hones analytical, writing, and comprehension skills that are transferable across numerous fields.
Career Prospects : Studies show that English Literature graduates find employment in a diverse range of sectors, including education, media, and publishing.

Here is what an expert A-Level English Literature tutor has to say:

"To do really well in A-Level English Literature, make sure you spend a lot of time reading and thinking about Shakespeare’s plays, Sylvia Plath’s poems, and stories by Charles Dickens. Practice a lot with old exam questions from past papers to get better at writing essays and understanding these texts, and you’ll be on your way to getting that top grade."

Experts in education consistently highlight the subject's role in enhancing empathy and understanding of different cultures and historical contexts. This breadth of skills and knowledge makes A-Level English Literature not just a good subject for aspiring writers or teachers, but the perfect one for anyone looking to develop a versatile and robust skill set.

Graph showing number of students who took A-Level English Literature exams in the past 10 years in the UK

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Is A-Level English Literature difficult?

The question asked the most is that is A-level English Literature hard ? A-Level English Literature is perceived as challenging and the difficulty lies in the skills and comprehension required to excel in it. Here's a snapshot of what makes it a tough but rewarding subject:

Analytical Skills : Students must critically analyse texts, understanding themes, contexts, and literary devices.
Extensive Reading : The course requires reading a wide range of texts from different periods and genres.
Writing Skills : High-level writing skills are needed to construct coherent and persuasive arguments.

Table showing A-Level English Literature grades distribution

According to response to a Think Student poll, 6.27% of respondents ranked English Literature as the sixth in the list of the top 10 hardest A-Levels , with 88.2% achieving grade C or above in 2022, and 16.5% securing an A*. This indicates a demanding but attainable subject. Experts argue that the subject's complexity enhances critical thinking and communication skills, crucial for academic and professional success.

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What does A-Level English Literature consist of?

A-Level English Literature offers a comprehensive exploration of literary texts, genres, and periods, designed to develop students' analytical and critical thinking skills. Here's a guide to what students can typically expect from the course:

Diverse Texts : Study of prose, poetry, and drama from various historical periods, including Shakespeare, modern prose, and poetry.
Comparative Analysis : Learners are encouraged to compare texts and understand their contextual significance.
Critical Perspectives : Introduction to different literary theories and criticisms, enabling students to view texts through various lenses.

CIE A-Level English Literature Syllabus

The CIE English Literature A-Level syllabus offers a deep dive into diverse literary works, spanning genres and periods. It focuses on developing critical analysis, appreciation of literature, and effective communication skills.

Table showing CIE A-Level English Literature syllabus

AQA A-Level English Literature Syllabus

The AQA English Literature A-Level syllabus encourages students to explore a wide range of literary texts and genres. It emphasizes analytical skills, critical thinking, and the ability to construct coherent arguments.

AQA A-Level English Literature A

Literary Tradition and Historical Context : This specification emphasizes the study of literature within a historical and cultural context, encouraging an exploration of how texts from different periods relate to each other and to the literary traditions they inhabit.
Comprehensive Genre Study : Students engage with a wide range of literary genres, including prose, poetry, and drama, from Shakespeare to the modern day, focusing on the development of English literature over time.
Critical Perspectives and Contexts : Encourages critical reading and interpretation of texts, considering various critical perspectives and the social, historical, and cultural contexts in which texts were written and received.
Assessment Structure : Assessments are designed to test students' ability to analyze texts closely, compare texts from different periods and genres, and understand and apply critical perspectives and contexts.

Table showing AQA A-Level English Literature A syllabus

AQA A-Level English Literature B

Thematic Studies and Contemporary Issues : Focuses on the exploration of themes such as tragedy and crime writing, allowing students to explore literature's engagement with human experiences and societal issues.
Diverse Texts and Interpretations : Encourages the study of a broad range of texts, promoting an appreciation of diversity in literature and different interpretations, including feminist and post-colonial readings.
Critical Debates and Theoretical Approaches : Promotes engagement with literature through critical debates and the application of theoretical approaches, encouraging students to form their own interpretations of texts.
Assessment Structure : The assessments emphasize comparative and critical essays, requiring students to analyze texts in relation to themes, explore different interpretations, and engage with critical theories.

Table showing AQA A-Level English Literature B syllabus

Edexcel A-Level English Literature Syllabus

The Edexcel English Literature A-Level syllabus is designed to foster an in-depth appreciation and understanding of various literary texts, encouraging analytical and evaluative skills through the study of a broad spectrum of literature.

Table showing Edexcel A-Level English Literature syllabus

OCR A-Level English Literature Syllabus

The OCR English Literature A-Level syllabus encourages detailed exploration of texts within a thematic framework, promoting analytical skills and critical perspectives. It covers a broad range of literature, including poetry, drama, and prose, to develop students' understanding and appreciation of English Literature’s diversity and depth.

Table showing OCR A-Level English Literature syllabus

* Indicates synoptic assessment

Coursework and exams often require students to engage with unseen texts, demanding a high level of interpretative skill and textual analysis. According to the Joint Council for Qualifications , the structure typically involves both written exams and coursework, with an emphasis on critical essays and textual analysis. This blend of content and skills preparation aims to equip students with a deep understanding of literature and its societal impacts.

What is the A-Level English Literature exam structure?

The A-Level English Literature exam structure is designed to assess students' analytical and critical skills through various forms of assessment. While the specific format and sections can vary slightly between exam boards, the general structure includes:

Written Exams : Typically, students sit for two or three written exams covering different components of the course. These may include unseen poetry analysis, comparative essays, and critical essays on set texts.
Coursework : Many boards require students to complete a coursework component, which usually involves a comparative essay or critical piece on texts not covered in the exam.
Oral Components : Some boards include an oral assessment, where students present and discuss their analyses.

CIE A-Level English Literature Exam Structure

The CIE English Literature A-Level exam structure typically includes a mix of written papers covering poetry, prose, and drama from different periods and cultures. Students are assessed on their ability to analyze, interpret, and critique literary works, demonstrating their understanding of literary techniques and contexts.

Table showing CIE A-Level English Literature exam structure

AQA A-Level English Literature Exam Structure

AQA English Literature A Exam Structure

The AQA English Literature A exam includes closed book assessments and essays focusing on analysis, comparison, and critical commentary of set texts, measuring students' understanding and argumentative skills.

Table showing AQA A-Level English Literature A exam structure

AQA English Literature B Exam Structure

The AQA English Literature B exam features comparative essays and text analysis, assessing students' insights into themes, contexts, and literary techniques across diverse genres and periods.

Table showing AQA A-Level English Literature B exam structure

Edexcel A-Level English Literature Exam Structure

The Edexcel A-Level English Literature exam structure blends coursework with examinations, focusing on critical essays, text analysis, and thematic studies to evaluate students’ comprehension and analytical abilities across a variety of literary works.

Table showing Edexcel A-Level English Literature exam structure

Note: All Edexcel A-Level English Literature exams are open book. However, the Critical Anthology from component 1 must not be taken into the examination.

OCR A-Level English Literature Exam Structure

The OCR A-Level English Literature exam structure consists of written papers that assess students on their analysis of poetry, drama, and prose, including a comparative and a contextual study. It also includes coursework, allowing students to explore texts in depth and demonstrate their critical and comparative understanding.

Table showing OCR A-Level English Literature exam structure

* Indicates synoptic assessment.

Learners who are retaking the OCR A-Level English Literature qualification may carry forward their result for the non‑exam assessment component.

The variety in assessment methods aims to give a comprehensive overview of a student's proficiency in English Literature, rewarding depth of knowledge, analytical acuity, and expressive clarity.

Choosing the Right Exam Board

Selecting the appropriate exam board for A-Level English Literature is crucial, as each board offers a slightly different syllabus and assessment style. Here are key considerations:

CIE : Known for its international perspective, offering a wide range of texts from around the world.
AQA : Emphasises contemporary literature and critical literary theories, making it popular for its diverse and modern selection.
Edexcel : Focuses on a balance of classic and modern texts, with a clear structure that some find beneficial for systematic study.
OCR : Offers a unique range of texts and is appreciated for its inclusion of spoken language study.

When choosing, consider the following:

Content and Texts : Look at the set texts and thematic studies. Which board's selection excites you?
Assessment Style : Understand the balance between coursework and exams. Which assessment method suits your strengths?
Support Materials : Review the availability of past papers, study guides, and resources.

Educational experts suggest that while all boards are designed to meet rigourous academic standards, your choice personally should be ones that align with your interests and learning style. Statistics and feedback from past students can also provide valuable insight into how each board's approach has impacted their learning experience and outcomes.

How do you get an A* in A-Level English Literature?

Securing an A* in A-Level English Literature requires a blend of strategic study, deep understanding, and effective exam technique. Here are proven strategies:

Comprehensive Reading : Beyond set texts, read widely to appreciate different genres and styles.
Critical Analysis : Develop the ability to analyse texts in depth, focusing on themes, contexts, and literary devices.
Effective Revision : How to revise English Literature A-Level ? Use a variety of revision techniques, including study notes, mind maps, and flashcards.
Practise Papers : Regularly complete past papers under timed conditions to hone your exam technique.
Study Groups : Collaborate with peers to discuss and critique literary works.
Tutoring : Consider engaging a tutor for personalised guidance and feedback.

Graph showing grades distribution of A-Level English Literature in UK 2021-2023

Statistics show that students who engage in regular, focused revision sessions and who seek feedback on their work are more likely to achieve top grades. Experts stress the importance of understanding the marking criteria and using it to guide your study and exam responses. Additionally, well-organised study notes and a structured revision timetable are essential tools for success.

What subjects go well with English Literature A-Level?

Combining A-Level English Literature with complementary subjects can enhance your understanding and broaden your academic and career prospects. Here are some of the best A-Levels to pair with English Literature:

A-Level History : Offers insights into the contexts of many literary works, enhancing your critical analysis.
A-Level Languages (Modern or Classical) : Improves your understanding of language and its nuances, beneficial for literary analysis.
A-Level Psychology : Provides understanding of human behaviour and motivations, enriching character analysis.
A-Level Philosophy : Develops critical thinking and argumentation skills, complementary to literary critique.

Experts recommend these combinations for their synergy with English Literature, enhancing analytical skills and providing a well-rounded humanities education. According to educational data, students who choose coherent subject combinations in school are often more engaged and perform better academically. These pairings not only prepare students for a range of university courses but also equip them with versatile skills valued in various career paths.

Writing an A-Level English Literature essay

Writing a top-grade A-Level English Literature essay involves understanding the text deeply and expressing your analysis clearly. How to write an A-Level English Literature essay ? Here is a summary of key steps to crafting essays that stand out:

1. Read and Understand the Question : Make sure you grasp exactly what the question is asking, including any specific literary terms or concepts.

2. Plan Your Essay : Outline your main points and evidence from the text to support your argument. This will help structure your essay coherently.

3. Use Quotations Wisely : Integrate relevant quotations to support your points, ensuring they are seamlessly woven into your analysis.

4. Analyse, Don’t Summarise : Focus on analysing the text rather than retelling the story. Discuss how literary devices contribute to the text’s meaning and themes.

5. Critical Perspective : Incorporate different interpretations to show your understanding of the text’s complexity and nuances.

6. Conclusion : Sum up your argument, reinforcing how the evidence supports your analysis.

Experts emphasise the importance of practise and feedback. According to educational statistics, students who regularly write and revise their essays, seeking input and advice from teachers, significantly improve their writing skills and essay grades. Engaging actively with the text and articulating a clear, analytical perspective are key to achieving success in A-Level English Literature essays.

Best A-Level English Literature resources

To excel in A-Level English Literature, leveraging a variety of top-notch resources is essential. These tools should not only deepen your understanding of texts but also actively engage you and prepare you comprehensively for exams. Educators and high-achieving students recommend the following indispensable resources:

Official Exam Board Materials : Begin with your exam board's resources, such as syllabus outlines, past papers, and examiner reports.
Textbooks and Revision Guides : Essential textbooks and guides, offering detailed analyses and commentary on set texts such as: " Cambridge International AS & A Level Literature in English Coursebook "," AQA A Level English Literature A: Student Book "," AQA A Level English Literature B: Student Book "," VICTORIAN VERSE A Guide for Edexcel A level English Literature " and " Student Guide to Dystopia for A Level OCR ".
Literary Journals and Websites : Regular engagement with literary journals and reputable literature websites can provide deeper insights into themes, contexts, and critical perspectives.
Online Tutoring and Study Notes : Platforms like TutorChase offering personalised tutoring and high-quality study notes tailored to the A-Level English Literature syllabus can be incredibly beneficial.
Discussion Forums and Study Groups : Participating in forums and study groups can help you gain different perspectives and insights from peers.

Experts advocate for a balanced approach that includes both traditional and digital resources. This strategy not only aids in grasping complex literary theories and concepts but also makes the learning process more engaging and relevant to the current literary discourse.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

A-Level English Literature students encounter several common challenges, yet there are strategies to address them effectively:

Vast Reading List : Managing the extensive reading list can seem overwhelming. Tackling this requires a structured approach, such as setting up a reading schedule that breaks down the list into manageable sections and summarising key points and themes after each text.
Complex Text Analysis : The difficulty in analysing complex texts and deciphering literary devices can hinder understanding. Enhancing this skill involves regular practise with a variety of texts and seeking feedback on analyses to refine your approach.
Time Management During Exams : Many students struggle to effectively manage their time in exams. Practising past papers under timed conditions can help improve time management, ensuring that all questions are answered within the allotted time.
Critical Perspective Development : Developing a unique critical perspective is challenging for some. Engaging with a wide range of literary criticism and participating in discussion groups can provide new insights and help in forming individual viewpoints.
Coursework Pressure : The stress of producing high-quality coursework on deadline can be significant. Starting early and breaking the work into smaller, manageable tasks can alleviate this pressure and improve the quality of work.

Adopting these strategies can not only help overcome the challenges but also enhance overall performance in A-Level English Literature.

Past Papers and Practise Questions

Incorporating past papers and practise questions into study routines offers substantial benefits for A-Level English Literature students:

Understanding Question Types : Familiarity with the types of questions asked enables students to approach literary texts, themes, and contexts with confidence, facilitating effective essay planning and execution under exam conditions.
Enhanced Analytical Skills : Engaging with diverse questions sharpens students' abilities to analyse texts, identify literary devices, and express interpretations succinctly and persuasively.
Improved Critical Thinking : Regular practise promotes deeper engagement with texts and the development of well-supported arguments, essential for high-level essays.
Effective Time Management : Practising under timed conditions helps students allocate their time wisely during exams, ensuring that all questions are answered thoroughly.
Feedback and Revision Focus : Utilising feedback from marked past papers or practise questions allows students to identify and target specific areas needing improvement, making their revision efforts more targeted and efficient.

Experts agree and concur that students who diligently use past papers as part of their preparation not only deepen their literary analysis and critical thinking skills but also become adept at managing their time during exams, significantly enhancing their chances of achieving top grades.

Opportunities with A-Level English Literature

Taking A-Level English Literature can open up many doors for you, leading to exciting education and career opportunities. This subject teaches you a lot about different books and ideas, helping you to think deeply, communicate well, and be creative – skills that lots of jobs find very useful.

Pie chart showing gender distribution across A-Level English Literature

Majors in Higher Education :

English and Creative Writing : Direct progression to degrees focusing on in-depth literary analysis, creative expression, and the study of various genres.
Journalism and Media Studies : Prepares students for careers in reporting, content creation, and media communication.
Education : Offers a pathway to teaching, enabling students to impart their love for literature to future generations.
Law : A solid grounding in textual analysis supports studies in law and understanding complex legal documents.

Career Paths :

Publishing and Editing : Applying literary knowledge and critical skills in the world of publishing.
Marketing and Communications : Leveraging strong writing and analytical skills in marketing strategies and content creation.
Arts Administration : Working within cultural institutions to promote literature and the arts.
Literary Criticism : Writing for publications as a critic, analysing contemporary and classic literature.

Skills Development :

Analytical Skills : Evaluating texts and theories to form coherent interpretations.
Communication : Articulating complex ideas clearly and persuasively in both spoken and written forms.
Creative Problem-Solving : Addressing and analysing literary and societal challenges with innovative solutions.

Pursuing A-Level English Literature not only prepares students for academic studies in related subjects but also endows them with a versatile skill set applicable in a wide range of professional fields, including but not limited to education, media, public relations, and the creative industries. This diversity of opportunities underscores the value of English Literature in fostering informed, analytical, and creatively engaged individuals.

Conclusion on A-Level English Literature

A-Level English Literature enriches students with critical thinking, empathy, and a deep appreciation for diverse perspectives, making it a vital choice for those looking to explore human experiences and societal issues. With 76% of English Literature students feeling more prepared for university and career challenges, it's clear that this A-Level offers a solid foundation for a wide range of future opportunities. It also enhances their ability to communicate and understand the world around them, proving to be a rewarding study for future academic and professional success.

Is English Literature A level respected?

Yes, A-Level English Literature is highly respected and considered a valuable qualification for university applications and beyond. It's seen as a "facilitating subject" by many top universities, including those in the Russell Group, meaning it can help students keep their degree options open. English Literature A-Level develops critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of cultural and historical contexts, making it highly regarded in various fields, including law, journalism, education, and more.

Is English Literature A Level fun?

Absolutely ! Many students find A-Level English Literature enjoyable because it dives into diverse stories, characters, and historical periods, offering a rich exploration of human experiences and societal issues. It encourages creative thinking, lively discussions, and personal interpretation, making classes dynamic and engaging. While it demands a good deal of reading and analytical thinking, the pleasure comes from discovering new perspectives, debating interpretations with peers, and expressing your insights. Plus, studying literature can be like embarking on a new adventure with every book, making it a rewarding and stimulating experience.

What grade do you need for A-Level English Literature?

To study A-Level English Literature, most schools and colleges require at least a grade 6 (B) in GCSE English Literature or English Language. However, requirements can vary, with some institutions possibly accepting students with a grade 5 (C) if they demonstrate strong reading and analytical skills. It's essential to check specific entry requirements with the institution you're interested in attending, as they can differ. Achieving a good grade at GCSE level shows you have the foundation needed for the analytical and essay-writing skills crucial for success in A-Level English Literature.

Which is better English Literature or Language A Level?

Choosing between English Literature and English Language A-Level depends on your interests and future goals. Literature focuses on analysing texts, exploring themes, and understanding character development across various genres. It's ideal for those who enjoy reading, discussing, and interpreting literary works. English Language, on the other hand, delves into the structure, uses, and evolution of the English language itself, including linguistic theory and practical analysis of spoken and written English. It suits those interested in linguistics, creative writing, and the mechanics of language. Both are respected subjects that develop critical thinking and communication skills, so consider what aligns best with your passions and career aspirations.

How many books do you study for A level English Literature?

For A-Level English Literature, students typically study between 8 to 12 books , covering a range of prose, poetry, and drama. This includes works from different periods and cultures to provide a broad understanding of English literature. The exact number can vary depending on the exam board and the choices made by schools or teachers. This selection is designed to expose students to a variety of literary styles and contexts, from Shakespearean plays to modern novels, ensuring a comprehensive literary education.

Is there creative writing in English Literature A level?

Creative writing is not typically a core component of A-Level English Literature syllabuses. The focus is more on the analysis and critical study of literature, including novels, poetry, and plays. However, some exam boards may include creative elements or coursework that allow for creative responses to texts. For those specifically interested in creative writing, looking into English Language or English Language and Literature A-Level might be beneficial, as these can include more opportunities for creative writing and exploration of stylistic techniques.

What is the difference between GCSE and A level English Literature?

The difference between GCSE and A-Level English Literature lies in the depth of study, complexity of texts, and analytical demands. At A-Level, you'll explore a wider range of literature, including more challenging texts from various cultures and historical periods. The analysis goes deeper, focusing on themes, literary devices, and critical perspectives. A-Level also requires more independent thought and sophisticated essay-writing skills. While GCSE introduces you to literary study, A-Level prepares you for university-level analysis, demanding a higher level of engagement, critical thinking, and textual insight.

How many quotes should I learn for English literature A-level?

For A-Level English Literature, it's recommended to memorise 2-4 quotes for each main theme or character across the texts you are studying. This approach allows for a focused and manageable revision strategy, ensuring you can effectively support your analyses and arguments in essays and exams. Remember, it's not just about the quantity of quotes but understanding their significance and being able to discuss them in depth. Learning how to expand on these quotes and connect them to broader themes and literary techniques is key to demonstrating your critical thinking and analytical skills.

Is English Literature harder than language A level?

While both English Literature and English Language A-Levels are demanding, many consider English Literature to be more challenging . This is due to its extensive reading list and the depth of analysis required to understand complex texts, themes, and literary devices. English Literature demands a deeper engagement with a wide range of literature, making it tougher for those who find detailed literary analysis more demanding than the practical aspects of language study.

How long should an A-Level English literature essay be?

An A-Level English Literature essay should typically be around 1,000 to 1,500 words . Research by Cambridge Assessment found that writing more than 1,300 words does not necessarily lead to higher marks, suggesting a focus on quality over quantity. Essays should be concise and well-structured, presenting clear arguments and detailed textual analysis. It's essential to answer the question fully but succinctly, ensuring each word contributes meaningfully to your argument. The key is to express your ideas clearly and support them with relevant evidence, rather than aiming for a specific word count.

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Written by: Dr Rahil Sachak-Patwa

Rahil spent ten years working as private tutor, teaching students for GCSEs, A-Levels, and university admissions. During his PhD he published papers on modelling infectious disease epidemics and was a tutor to undergraduate and masters students for mathematics courses.

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