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Chandrayaan 2 Essay | Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Children in English

May 2, 2023 by Prasanna

Essay on Chandrayaan 2: Chandrayaan 2 is the second lunar exploration mission after the Chandrayaan 1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Chandrayaan 2 is a highly complex mission representing a significant technological leap compared to ISRO’s previous mission. The primary objective of the Chandrayaan 2 was to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on the lunar surface and to be able to operate a robotic rover on the surface.

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Chandrayaan 2 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit on August 20th, 2019. The Vikram Lander was separated from the orbiter in preparation for landing, on September 2nd 2019 while orbiting the Moon in a 100km lunar polar orbit.

Long and Short Essays on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for reference.

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian lunar mission that was developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to explore the uncharted south pole of the celestial body – the Moon – by landing a rover. As of September 2019, the Chandrayaan 2 includes a lunar orbiter and also the lander ‘Vikram’ and lunar rover ‘Pragyan’. All of these were developed in India under the guidance of experts from ISRO.

Chandrayaan 2 aims at enhancing our understanding of the celestial body, stimulate the advancement of technology, promote worldwide alliance, and inspire a future generation of scientists and explorers. A successful landing on the Chandrayaan 2 would have made India the fourth country after Russia, the USA and China to have achieved soft-landing on the lunar surface.

The spacecraft was launched from the second launch pad in India at the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Andhra Pradesh, on its mission to the Moon on July 22nd, 2019. A GSLV Mark III M1 launched it. The craft successfully reached and was landed into the Moon’s orbit on the August 20th, 2019 ad began positioning manoeuvres for the landing of the lander ‘Vikram’.

The Rover and the Lander were scheduled to land on the near side of the Moon, at the latitude of 70 degrees south, in the south polar region of the Moon on the September 6th, 2019. It was going to conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day, which approximately equals to two weeks on Earth.

However, the lander deviated from its intended trajectory and missed the primary scheduled landing position. The Vikram lander went for a second attempt, and that is when the visuals went missing. According to ISRO, communication from the lander Vikram was lost, and the data is still being analyzed.

Per a failure analysis report submitted to ISRO, a software glitch caused the crash. RoverIn the history of Indian Space Research Organization, Chandrayaan 2 was the most complex mission ever attempted by ISRO.

ISRO’s chairman K.Sivan, based on some findings of the official committee said that the mission was 98% successful. He was the man who earlier described the final descent as ’15 minutes of terror’.

K.Sivan’s remarks have met the criticism made by the scientist.hey said that it was too early to complete the mission a success for ISRO. This was mostly since the most crucial goal of the spacecraft was to land a rover on the lunar surface that can gather data essential – remains unrealized.

If the lander had landed successfully at the precisely targeted spot – between two large craters – the Rover would have rolled on the lunar surface and collect data and images to send back to the Erath for analysis. In its fourteen-day lifespan, it could travel 500m.

A successful landing on the Chandrayaan 2 on the Moon would have taken millions of dreams to space. The primary purpose of the mission was to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. India, through Chandrayaan 2 would have been the first to have launched a mission to the Moon’s unexplored South Pole. ISRO may reattempt a landing with Chandrayaan 3 by the second quarter of 2021.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Chandrayaan 2, also known as India’s Orbiter-Lander-Rover mission, was launched on July 22nd 2019. India’s second expedition to the Moon and the following to the first mission, Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center; India and had a GSLV on board. The rocket had successfully entered the lunar orbit on August 19th 2019. The attempt to land on the Moon was made on September 6th 2019, and that is when ISRO lost connection with the Vikram lander. Officials have not been able to find contact since 2006.

Despite the crash landing of the lander, it has been confirmed by ISRO that all the instruments on board of the orbiter are working well. On October 4th ISRO released that the orbiter’s High-Resolution camera took on September 5th of a crater near the lunar South Pole.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan 2 in English

1. Named after the founder of ISRO – Vikram Sarabhai, the lander carried a 27 kg rover with instruments to analyze the Moon’s surface. 2. Originally Chandrayaan 2 was scheduled in to be launched in 2011, however, due to some reasons it got delayed. 3. The total cost of the Chandrayaan 2 mission was approximately US $141 million. 4. To study mineralogy, lunar topography, element abundance, lunar exosphere and check any signatures of water ice and hydroxyl was the scientific goal of the mission. 5. Chandrayaan 2 would also map the surface of the Moon and help in creating 3D maps of it. 6. Chandrayaan 2 also was meant to study water ice in the South Polar Region and the thickness of the lunar regolith on the Moon’s surface. 7. India would be the fourth country to soft-land on Moon by the Chandrayaan 2. 8. The total weight of the spacecraft was 3850 kg. 9. ISRO had selected eight scientific instruments for the orbiter, two for Rover, and four for a lander. 10. The mission was the most complex expedition by ISRO.

FAQ’s on Chandrayaan 2 Essay

Question 1. What happened to Chandrayaan 2?

Answer: The Chandrayaan 2 was scheduled for landing on September 6th 2019; however, due to some last-minute software glitch, it was a failure.

Question 2. Which countries have soft-landed before on Moon?

Answer: Russia, The USA, China are the three countries that have soft-landed on the Moon.

Question 3. Why was Chandrayaan 2 delayed?

Answer: It was initially supposed to be launched with Russia made lander and Rover, but Russia took off, and India had to make their lander and Rover which caused the delay.

Question 4. When will this mission be attempted again?

Answer: ISRO might attempt to launch Chandrayaan 3 in the second half of 2021.

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Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay: Objective, Success

“Chandrayaan 2” was a prequel mission to “Chandrayaan 3”. It is a partially successful mission as the orbiter part of the “Chandrayaan 2” is still carrying out its operations and the lander crashed in the Moon’s southern hemisphere in 2019. It will continue its seven-year mission to study the Moon. As well as it observes the key findings of “Chandrayaan 1” in detail (Completed by “Chandrayaan 3″) .”Chandrayaan 2” was launched by ISRO during the tenure of Sivan Kailasavadivoo (K. Sivan). Today we will discuss “Chandrayaan 2” in depth.

Chandrayaan 2 Mission

Chandrayaan 2 Mission – Overview

“Chandrayaan 2” is a three-in-one spacecraft developed by ISRO with all in all Indian technologies with eight payloads. Here are the design specifications and initial mission-related information of “Chandrayaan 2”.

Launch Date	22th July, 2019
Launch Vehicle	GSLV Mk III Fat Boy
Launch Site	Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India
Launch Mass (Orbiter)	~2,379 kg
Mission Tenure	~1 year (extended)
Objectives
Launch Mass – Lander (Vikram)	~1,471 kg
Payload	Pragyan Rover
Objectives
Mass – Rover (Pragyan)	~27 kg
Power Source	Solar panels
Objectives

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission

Chandrayaan 2 objective.

The mission objective of “Chandrayaan 2” was to perform topographical and mineralogical research on the Moon. Below are the aim of Chandrayaan 2 Mission.

Try to collect evidence against the presence of water on the Moon’s surface.
Study the extent and distribution of water.
Study the topography and seismography of the lunar surface and atmosphere.
Particularly study the South Pole of the Moon to find the fossil records of the early solar system,
Prepare a 3-dimensional map of the Moon.

After the success of “Chandrayaan-3,” ISRO is now using the “Chandrayaan 2” orbiter as a backup communication link with the Vikram lander.

Payload Used in Chandrayaan 2

There are eight major payloads were attached with “Chandrayaan 2”. Here are the details of those payloads as mentioned below:

Payload Name	Work of the Payloads
Terrain Mapping Camera 2 (TMC 2)
Large Area Soft X-ray Spectrometer
Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM)
Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC)
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Imaging Infrared Spectrometer (IIRS)
Chandra Atmospheric Composition Explorer 2 (ChACE-2)
Dual Frequency Radio Science (DFRS) experiment

Success of Chandrayaan 2

According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the “Chandrayaan 2” mission was 95 % successful and it was not a complete success. The spacecraft entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory on 14th August 2019. On 20th August it successfully entered the Elliptical Orbit as well. It indicates that “Chandrayaan 2’s” lunar orbit insertion was successful.

The mission was considered a partial success because, in the final stage before the soft land, Vikarm Lander lost all communication with ISRO when it was just 2.1 km above the moon’s surface.

Why Chandrayaan 2 Failed to Softland on Moon’s surface?

“Chandrayaan 2’s” inability to achieve a soft landing resulted from a series of events initiated by a valve failure, causing excess fuel to enter the engines. This led to increased thrust, disrupting the lander’s orientation. A software glitch prevented the correction of this disturbance.

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

The “Chandrayaan 2” mission plays a major role in advancing our understanding of the cosmos. Let’s discuss the significance of this mission.

“Chandrayaan 2” was a significant mission for the Indian Space Research.
It initiated the process of exploring the moon’s South Pole.
Scientists think there might be water at the moon’s South Pole because it’s mostly in the shadow.
The mission helps us learn more about the moon and its potential resources.
“Chandrayaan 2” detected the presence of Argon-40 in the moon’s exosphere.
“Chandrayaan 2” took pictures of the Sarabhai Crater on the moon’s northeast side.

Recent Awards Received By ISRO

With the “Chandrayaan 3” mission, ISRO achieved the historic soft landing near the Moon’s South Pole on August 23, 2023. With this achievement, India became the first nation to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon’s south pole. On 20th December 2023, ISRO received the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize for its Chandrayaan-3 mission. The prize was awarded by the Exploration Museum in Husavik, Iceland.

Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay – FAQs

What is the “chandrayaan 2” mission.

Chandrayaan-2 is ISRO’s second mission to study the Moon. It was a prequel mission to “Chandrayaan 3”.

When “Chandrayaan 2” launched?

“Chandrayaan 2” was launched on 22th July in the year of 2019.

What was the design structure of “Chandrayaan 2”?

It is a three in on spacecraft which consists of an orbiter, Vikram lander, and Pragyan rover.

What were the key findings of “Chandrayaan 2”?

“Chandrayaan 2” confirmed the presence of water molecules on the lunar surface aso identified hydroxyl and water ice in the soil. It mapped the lunar surface and discovered unusual magnetic anomalies.

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 100 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is a very special spaceship that India sent to the moon. This is a big deal because India is the fourth country to do this after the USA, Russia, and China. Chandrayaan 2 had a special robot called a rover, named Pragyan, which was going to explore the moon’s south pole. But, Pragyan could not land properly, so it could not do its job. Still, Chandrayaan 2 did a great job because it went very close to the moon. This makes us very proud because it shows that India can do big things in space.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is a very special space mission by India. It’s like a big project to learn more about the moon. India’s space agency, called ISRO, sent it up into space. Chandrayaan 2 had three parts: an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter is still going around the moon, taking pictures and sending them back to us on Earth. The lander was designed to land on the moon safely, and the rover was a small robot that was supposed to explore the moon. The lander and the rover had a little trouble and couldn’t do their jobs as planned. But the orbiter is still working well! This mission is important because it helps us learn more about the moon. We can know what it is made of and how it was formed. This knowledge can help future missions to the moon. Chandrayaan 2 is a big step for India in space exploration. It shows us that with hard work and determination, we can reach for the stars…or in this case, the moon!

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Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 2 is India’s second lunar exploration mission, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Launched on July 22, 2019, its aim was to study the moon’s surface and find signs of water. The mission had three parts: an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. The orbiter was to circle the moon and take pictures of its surface. The lander and rover were to land on the moon and move around, collecting data. The orbiter successfully reached the moon’s orbit and is still there, sending valuable information to the ISRO. Sadly, the lander and rover could not make a smooth landing on the moon’s surface. Yet, this mission was a significant step for India, as it was the first to try to land at the moon’s south pole, a region not explored much before. Despite the partial failure, Chandrayaan 2 showed the world India’s growing strength in space technology. It also sparked interest and curiosity in many young minds about space and exploration. Scientists learned important lessons from this mission that will help them in future missions. The orbiter is expected to work for seven years, giving us much more information about our nearest neighbor in space. In all, Chandrayaan 2 is a proud moment for India’s space research and a beacon of hope for future explorations.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3 in 1000 Words for Students and Children

In this article, we have published an Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2, 3 (Moon landing mission) in 1000 Words for Students and Children.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2, 3)

Essay on chandrayaan 1 .

The essential science target of the mission was to set up a three-dimensional map book of both the close and far side of the Moon and to direct substance and mineralogical mapping of the whole lunar surface with high spatial goals.

The derivation of subsurface water-ice stores in the base of pits in lasting sun shadow, identification of the conceivable presence of water atoms in the lunar condition, approval of Lunar Magma Ocean speculation, recognition of impression of 20% of sun-oriented breeze protons, the discovery of quality of Mg, Al, Si, Ca on the lunar surface and three-dimensional conceptualisation of many lunar holes of intrigue are other logical outcomes from Chandrayaan-1.

Also read: Essay on Science and Technology

Essay on Chandrayaan 2

As showed by ISRO boss K Sivan, correspondence from Vikram Lander was lost, and information is yet to be broken down.

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

This implies investigating materials for substitute fuel and valuable metals that can be mined. As shown by Murthy, a few firms in the US are creating innovative procedure materials in space.

The Lanching of Chandrayaan 2

The group hummed with energy, and we heard the rocket as it rose. The Mk III’s strong supporters were isolated from the rocket around 2 minutes after dispatch.

Cost of Chandrayaan 2

India’s Chandrayaan-2 strategic an expense of Rs 603 crore while its dispatch included some significant disadvantages of Rs 367 crore, the focal government said in a composed answer in Parliament today. The administration repeated that the Chandrayaan-2 rocket was propelled forcefully, and most of its targets were accomplished.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay 2023

With the press and media present, the atmosphere at the space centre is electric. The eyes of the nation and the world are focused on this monumental event as India continues to make strides in its space exploration endeavours.

Equipped with advanced instruments and technology, the spacecraft will conduct extensive scientific studies, mapping the Moon’s topography, analyzing its mineral composition, and studying the presence of water and potential resources.

The Successful Soft Landing of Chandrayaan 3 on Moon’s Surface

This historic achievement marked a significant leap forward in India’s space exploration endeavours, cementing its position as a prominent player in the global space race.

Upon landing, Chandrayaan 3 immediately began transmitting valuable data back to Earth, allowing scientists to delve deeper into the moon’s mysteries.

Expected Budget of Chandrayaan 3

The budget for Chandrayaan 3 is not yet specified as it is an upcoming mission. However, the previous mission, Chandrayaan 2, had an estimated cost of Rs 603 crore for the mission itself and an additional Rs 367 crore for the launch .

National Space Day in India

It is an opportunity to highlight the significant role played by ISRO in placing India on the global space map and acknowledge the hard work and dedication of scientists and engineers involved in space missions.

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Chandrayaan 2 Mission India UPSC Notes

Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay [UPSC Notes GS III]

Chandrayaan Mission was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was India’s first mission to the moon. The spacecraft was launched on 22nd October 2008 by a modified version of the PSLV C-11 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The vehicle was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.

ISRO is planning mission Chandrayaan-3 in late 2021 or early 2022. India launched Chandrayaan-2, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota on 22nd July 2019.

Chandrayaan Mission is an important topic of the UPSC Syllabus . This article is an essay on Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan 1 (India’s lunar mission).

What is Chandrayaan 1?

In 1999, the Indian Academy of Sciences initiated an idea of undertaking an Indian scientific mission to Moon. This initiative was followed by a discussion with the Astronautical Society of India in 2000. Based on the recommendations, a National Lunar Mission Task Force was constituted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . Thereafter, India’s first lunar mission Chandrayaan – 1 was launched on 22nd October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Objectives of Chandrayaan 1:

To perform high-resolution remote sensing of the moon’s surface.
To provide a three-dimensional atlas of the Moon (near and far side).
To conduct chemical and mineralogical studies for mapping of the entire lunar surface.
To test the impact of a sub-satellite on the lunar surface for its future soft-landing missions.

The mission successfully detected the presence of titanium and calcium along with the accurate measurements of iron, aluminium and magnesium on the moon. The Chandrayaan Mission 1 ended on 28 August 2009 after the communications to the probe were suddenly lost. The probe lasted for 312 days. The estimated cost of this project cost was Rs.386 Crore or US$60 million.

Essay on Chandrayaan 2

Chandrayaan – 2 is the second lunar mission of India after the success of Chandrayaan 1. This mission was conducted for topographical researches and mineralogical studies to have a better understanding of the Moon’s origin and evolution. Chandrayaan 2 Mission was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space on July 22, 2019, by GSLV Mk III-M1 . The main aim of Chandrayaan 2 was to trace the location and abundance of lunar water on the moon’s surface.

Highlights of Chandrayaan 2

Chandrayaan 2 fostered the findings of Chandrayaan 1 as reported by the ISRO.
The mission targeted the “South Polar region” of the Moon which was completely unexplored.
The mission focused on the extensive mapping of the lunar surface for studying variations in its composition and tracing the Moon’s origin and evolution.
Chandrayaan 2 was considered as a challenging mission as the South Polar Region of the Moon was totally unexplored by any space agency before.

Components of Chandrayaan – 2: Launch Vehicle

S200 solid rocket booster
L110 liquid state
C25 Upper stage

The Chandrayaan-2 mission consisted of three main modules:

lunar orbiter
Vikram lander (named after Vikram Sarabhai, the late father of India’s space program)
lunar rover named Pragyan

All of the above parts were developed in India.

The orbiter, lander and rover collectively carried 14 scientific payloads, including a Laser Retro Reflector Array from NASA that provided precise measurements of the distance between the Moon and the Earth. Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter shall continue its mission for around a year.

The Indian space programme form a part of the science and technology and current affairs segments of the UPSC syllabus and is an important topic for the UPSC exam. Aspirants can refer to the UPSC Mains Syllabus at the linked article.

Significance of Chandrayaan 2

In all the space missions, no country has ever attempted to land a spacecraft in the polar regions of the moon. This gave India a lead in space exploration on an international level.

Due to the moon’s axis, few regions on the South Pole always remains dark especially the craters and have higher chances of containing water.
The craters might have never received sunlight because it at very low angles in the Polar Regions and thus, increasing the chances of presence of ice on such surfaces.
The lunar surface area at the south pole of the Moon that remains in shadow is much larger than the North Pole thus making moon’s South Pole interesting. This also increases the probability of the existence of water in permanently shadowed areas around it.
The second de-orbiting manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully today on September 04, 2019, beginning at 0342 hrs IST as planned, using the onboard propulsion system. The duration of the manoeuvre was 9 seconds.
On October 14, 2019, Chandrayaan-2 detected the presence of Argon-40 in the lunar exosphere.
On July 30th, 2020 Chandrayaan-2 imaged the Sarabhai Crater located on the north-east quadrant of the moon

Chandrayaan-2 Mission: Updates

The orbital insertion was achieved on 20th August 2019. The Orbiter has a life duration of 7 years and will continue its mission.
Vikram Lander had a mission life of 14 days. The landing on the moon’s surface was planned on 7th September 2019. However, the landing failed at the final stages. Vikram lander crash-landed on the moon’s surface as the velocity was higher than desired velocity (2 m/s) and the Failure Analysis Committee of ISRO concluded that a software glitch was the cause of the failure.
Pragyan Rover was planned for a duration of around 14 days. As the landing failed, the rover could not be deployed on the moon’s surface.

(ISRO) has released the data from the country’s second mission to the Moon, the Chandrayaan-2, for the general public.

The Chandrayaan-2 data is required to be in the Planetary Data System-4 (PDS4) standard, and is required to be peer reviewed scientifically and technically before acceptance as PDS archives and declared ready for sharing with the global scientific community and the general public.
ISSDC is the nodal centre of planetary data archive for the planetary missions of ISRO.
All experiments have been performing well and the data received suggests excellent capability to deliver on the pre-launch promises.
ISDA is the long-term archive for ISRO planetary missions.

Chandrayaan 2 – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Aspirants of the UPSC exam are advised to check other relevant topics given below for the comprehensive preparation of their upcoming examinations-

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Frequently Asked Questions related to Chandrayaan 2

Why is chandrayaan 2 special, why did vikram lander fail, is vikram lander alive, which countries have made a soft landing on the moon, which country reached mars first.

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Essay on Chandrayaan in English- India’s advancement in Space technology

By Anurag Chawake

Introduction – This essay on Chandrayaan 2 gives detailed information on the launch of Chandrayaan 2 and chandrayaan 1 . Students can take help for preparing article on chandrayaan and can read the article on Indian Space technology for exhaustive information.

The Indian Research Space Organization is undoubtedly one of the world’s most technologically advanced space agencies. Even though its budget is just a fraction of what NASA gets, the space agency has proven that innovative technology can help you achieve the same objectives at a much lower cost.

ISRO’s Chandrayaan mission is one such example. Launched in October of 2008, this is India’s first mission to the moon. The launch of Chandrayaan 1 marked the start of India’s first-ever lunar program.

A Brief about Chandrayaan 1

Chandrayaan 1 was launched on 22 October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. It used the indigenously developed Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL) rocket. Chandrayaan 1 was based on an Indian meteorological satellite by the name of Kalpansat.

The spacecraft successfully entered the lunar orbit on 8 November 2008 and just six days later, released its Moon Impact Probe. The Moon Impact Probe crashed near the Shackleton crater on the same day. The Impact Probe crashed in such a way that the subsurface lunar soil could be analyzed for traces of ice.

It carried a total of 11 payloads not only from ISRO but from various space agencies, including NASA, the European Space Agency and the Bulgarian Aerospace Agency.

Hovering just 100 kms above the Moon’s surface, Chandrayaan 1 took numerous high-resolution images of the Moon’s topography. It also performed mineralogical mapping and scoured the surface for any radioactive elements.

One of the mission’s major achievements was the discovery of a large number of water molecules present in the Moon’s soil. The mission cost a mere $56 million and gave us crucial information about the Moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan 1 – Success or failure?

Scientists speculate that frozen water near the Moon’s south pole can be used for a variety of purposes such as generation of rocket fuel, drinking purpose, oxygen generation and to grow plants.

In August 2009, Chandrayaan 1 lost contact with the ground station when it was hovering 200 km above the Moon’s surface. After a while, ISRO officially declared that the mission was over.

Though the probe was expected to last two years, numerous technical issues such as failure of the star sensors and inadequate thermal shielding shortened the lifespan of the spacecraft to just 312 days.

However, 95% of the mission objectives were already achieved. The project was a huge step forward not only for ISRO but also for the world. It paved the way for future lunar explorations.

Following the success of Chandrayaan 1, the way for Chandrayaan 2 was cleared.

Chandrayaan 2

Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22 from the same launch pad from which Chandrayaan 1 had taken off. Instead of using the outdated PSLV rocket used earlier, the spacecraft made use of the advanced Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III).

The spacecraft is expected to land on the Moon’s on September 7, 2019. According to NASA, the Moon’s polar craters have the Solar System’s lowest temperature. It will be the first probe in the world which will land on the lunar south pole. The main mission objective is the exploration of lunar water near the polar region.

Also, ISRO plans to test the capabilities of its lunar rover named Pragyan. Weighing 27kg, the rover operates on solar power and travels at a speed of 1cm per second. It will continuously perform chemical analysis of the soil and send back to the lander (named Vikram), which will update the ground station.

It is expected that the rover will operate for 14 days but the duration may vary since Pragyan uses solar power to keep itself up.

Unlike last time, ISRO declined to carry any foreign payloads due to weight restrictions. But in June 2019, it agreed to carry a small laser retroreflector from NASA. The orbiter will carry eight payloads, while the lander is carrying three and the rover just two.

However, the orbiter will be hovering over the moon at a distance of 100km and performing passive experiments just like it did on Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 has successfully entered space. That being said, the most critical part will be the auto soft-landing. If the spacecraft lands successfully on the Moon, India will be the fourth country to join the moon club after China, the United States and Russia.

The entire Chandrayaan 2 mission cost approximately $141 million. This is less than every instalment in the Marvel Avenger series.

Unlike Chandrayaan 1, the stakes are pretty high this time since the spacecraft is also carrying a lunar rover, orbiter and a lander. Moreover, Chandrayaan 2 is the country’s first time using self-manufactured components and design vehicles.

The launch is significant for a number of reasons, including the fact that, for the first time in Indian history, a space mission is spearheaded by two women. Chandrayaan-2 is led by Muthayya Vanitha and Ritu Karidhal, the project director and mission director, respectively.

India’s Space Technology at the Global level

Even if the mission ends up in failure, ISRO will have a lot to learn from its experiences, motivating it to do better in the future. India is the only country in the world which successfully completed its maiden interplanetary mission to Mars.

Mangalyaan was launched in 2013 and has completed almost four years in Mars’ orbit. This was a proud moment in the history of the organization since no other space agency has been able to achieve this feat.

It also holds the world record for launching the most satellites in a single mission. Even though ISRO lacks the resources and money compared to what NASA gets, it is continually proving its dominance in the world with its innovative cost-effective solutions.

Currently, with a budget of $1.2 billion, ISRO is ranked at number 5 in the world while having almost a fraction of the budget when compared to other space agencies.

Orbiter, lander and rover of Chandrayaan 2

The orbiter will orbit around the moon at a distance of 100 km. It has been sent with 5 payloads. Three of them are new while the other 2 are the ones that had been sent with Chandrayaan 1. At launch, the orbiter weighed 1400 kgs. The life span of the orbiter is 1 year.

The lander of Chandrayaan 2 has been named after Indian Space scientist Dr Vikram Sarabhai. It has been designed to work for one lunar day i.e about 14 earth days. Vikram can communicate with the orbiter, rover and the space center too.

The rover of Chandrayaan 2 weighs 27 kg and works with solar energy. It has been named ‘pragyaan’ which is the Sanskrit word for knowledge. It is a robot vehicle with 6 wheels and can travel upto 500 metres. It can communicate with the lander only. Its aim is to explore the surface of the moon, take samples of the soil and surface, do analysis and send data to the orbiter which will then relay it to the earth.

Success of Chandrayaan 2

The mission has achieved a 95% success with the placement of the orbiter in the moon’s orbit. It will take images of the moon for one year and send the data to earth.

On 7 September 2019, the lander, Vikram tried to make a soft landing on the moon but when it was 2 kms away from the surface, the ISRO lost contant with Vikram. Many efforts have been made to restore communication but the efforts have not been fruitful. The rover has not been able to come out of the lander and thus, it can not gather important information related to the Moon. Due to this, the data that was supposed to be collected by Vikram and pragyaan cannot be collected.

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Mission Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English

September 3, 2021 by Son of Ghouse Leave a Comment

The Indian Academy of Sciences in 1999 suggested that an Indian scientific mission to the moon be undertaken. In 2000, the Indian Astronautical Society held a meeting to discuss this idea. Based on these recommendations, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established a National Lunar Mission Task Force. India’s first moon mission, Chandrayaan – 1, launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on 22 October 2008.

Objectives of Chandrayaan

Remote sensing at a high resolution of the moon’s surface.
Provide a three-dimensional Atlas of the Moon (near, far)
To perform chemical and mineral studies to map the entire lunar surface.
To determine the impact of a subsatellite upon the lunar surface in preparation for future soft-landing missions.

The mission detected titanium and calcium’s presence and measured iron, aluminum, and magnesium on the moon. After communications with the probe suddenly went down, the Chandrayaan Mission 1 was terminated on 28 August 2009. The search lasted 312 days. This project was estimated to cost Rs. 386 crores or US$60 million.

Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English

Chandrayaan 2 was the second lunar exploration mission, following Chandrayaan 1. The Indian Space Research Organization developed it. Chandrayaan 2, a complex task, represents a technological leap in comparison to ISRO’s primary mission. Chandrayaan 2’s primary goal was to demonstrate soft-landing on the lunar surface and the ability to operate a robot rover on that surface.

Chandrayaan 2, an Indian lunar mission, was created by the Indian Space Research Organization. ISRO launched it to explore the south pole of the celestial body, the moon. The Chandrayaan 2 lunar mission includes the lunar orbiter, ‘Vikram,’ and the lunar Rover (‘Pragyan’). These were all developed in India by ISRO experts.

Chandrayaan 2 aims to enhance our understanding of the celestial bodies, stimulate technological advancement, promote global alliances, and inspire a new generation of scientists and explorers; It is called Chandrayaan 2. India would be the fourth country to soft-land on the lunar surface if it successfully landed on Chandrayaan 2.

The Satish Dhawan Space Center, Andhra Pradesh, was the second launch pad.

It launched the spacecraft on July 22nd, 2019, on its mission to reach the moon. It was established by a GSLV Mark III M1 rocket. The craft reached the moon’s orbit and was successfully landed on August 20, 2019. Maneuvers to position the lander “Vikram” began.

The Lander and the Rover were to land on September 6th, 2019, at 70 degrees south latitude, in the moon’s south polar region. It would conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day, roughly equivalent to two weeks on Earth.

The lander veered off its planned trajectory and landed in an area not designated for it. The Vikram lander attempted a second landing attempt. However, the visuals disappeared. ISRO claims that communication with Vikram, the lander, was lost. Data is still being analyzed.

According to an ISRO failure analysis report, the crash was caused by a software bug. RoverIn history Indian Space Research Organization’s Indian Space Research Organization Chandrayaan 2 was one of the most challenging missions ever attempted.

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Based on the searches of an official committee, ISRO’s chairman K.Sivan stated that 98% of the mission had been successful. He was the one who described the final descent earlier as “15 minutes of terror”.

Scientists have criticized K.Sivan’s comments. He stated that it was too soon to make the mission successful at ISRO. It was partly because the main goal of the spacecraft was landing a rover on the lunar surface to collect data. However, this remains unrealized.

If the lander had successfully landed at the exact spot between two large craters, the Rover would have rolled onto the lunar surface to collect data to send back to Earth. It could travel 500m in its 14-day lifetime.

Millions of people would have dreamed of seeing the moon if the Chandrayaan 2 landing on the moon was a success. The mission’s primary goal was to land on the lunar surface softly. India would have been the first to launch a mission to the Moon’s South Pole via Chandrayaan 2. ISRO could attempt a landing with Chandrayaan 3, possibly in the second quarter of 2021.

More on Chandrayaan 2 essay in English, theChandrayaan 2 launched from the same launchpad from Chandrayaan 1 on July 22. The spacecraft used the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III (GSLV Mk III) instead of the old PSLV rocket.

On September 7, 2019, the spacecraft will land on the moon’s surface. NASA states that the moon’s polar regions have the Solar System’s lowest temperature. It’ll be the first spacecraft to land at the lunar south pole. Exploration of lunar water in the vicinity of the polar area is the primary mission objective.

ISRO also plans to test Pragyan’s lunar rover capabilities. The Rover weighs 27kg and can travel at 1 cm per second. It will continue to perform chemical analysis of soil and send it back to Vikram (the lander), updating the ground station.

The Rover is expected to work for 14 days, but Pragyan may extend its life span by using solar power to keep it up.

ISRO did not allow foreign payloads to be carried this time around, unlike last year. In June 2019, however, it was granted permission to take a small retroreflector laser from NASA. The payloads for the orbiter and lander will be eight, with the Rover carrying only two.

The orbiter will hover over the moon from 100km, performing passive experiments in the same way as it did on Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 successfully entered space. The auto soft-landing will be the most crucial part. India, China, Russia, and the United States will join the Moon club if the spacecraft successfully lands on the moon.

The cost of Chandrayaan 2 was approximately $141 million. It is lower than any Marvel Avenger installment.

Chandrayaan 2 is a spacecraft that also carries a lunar rover and orbiter. It is a big deal, unlike Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 marks the nation’s first use of self-manufactured parts and design vehicles.

This launch is crucial as it marks the 1st Indian space mission being led by two women. Chandrayaan-2’s project director and mission director, respectively, are Muthayya vanitha.

Even if the mission fails, ISRO will still have much to learn from it, which will motivate it to improve in the future. India is the single country to have completed an interplanetary mission.

Mangalyaan, which was launched in 2013, has spent almost four years orbiting Mars. This feat was unprecedented in the history and pride of the agency.

It holds the record for the launch of the most satellites in one mission. Although ISRO is not as financially secure as NASA, its cost-effective and innovative solutions prove its dominance.

ISRO currently ranks 5th in the world with a budget of $1.2 billion. However, it has a fraction of the budget compared to other space agencies.

Also Read: Importance of Moral Education Essay

Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English 250 Words

Chandrayaan 2, also known as India’s Orbiter–Lander-Rover mission, was launched July 22nd, 2019. India’s 2nd mission to the moon, and the next to Chandrayaan 1.

Chandrayaan 2 was launched at the Satish Dhawan Satellite Center, India. It had a GSLV aboard.

The rocket entered lunar orbit on the 19th of August 2019. The rocket successfully entered lunar orbit on August 19th, 2019. Officials have not been in touch with ISRO since 2006.

ISRO confirmed that all instruments aboard the orbiter were working correctly despite the crash landing of its lander. ISRO announced that the orbiter’s High-Resolution camera captured a September 5th crater close to the lunar South Pole. It was on October 4.

Chandrayaan 1 launched from Sriharikota’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 October 2008. It was launched using the locally developed Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL rocket. Chandrayaan 1 was built on the Indian meteorological satellite Kalpansat.

The spacecraft entered the lunar orbit successfully on November 8, 2008, and six days later released its Moon Impact Probe (MIP). On the same day, the MIP crashed close to the Shackleton Crater. The Impact Probe crashed so that subsurface lunar soil could have traces of ice analyzed.

It was able to carry 11 payloads from ISRO and other space agencies, including NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Bulgarian Aerospace Agency (BAA).

Chandrayaan 1, hovering at just 100 km above the moon’s surface, took many high-resolution photographs of the moon’s topography. It also carried out mineralogical mapping and searched the surface for radioactive elements.

One of the significant accomplishments of the mission was the discovery that there were a lot of water molecules in the moon’s soil. It cost $56 million but provided crucial information about the moon’s surface.

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission for Students 1000+ Words

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission is suitable for School and College students and competitive exam aspirants (SSC CGL CHSL MTS and UPSC Exam). We discuss all important topics of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission such as the Components of Chandrayaan-2, the Objective of the Chandrayaan 2 Mission, the Advantages and Important of the Chandrayaan Mission, etc. Let’s start with the introduction of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission:

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission: India’s space mission seeks to use space technology for national development. In this regard, India’s space program took a big leap when the Chandrayaan-2 mission was undertaken in an attempt to land on the lunar surface.

Chandrayaan-2, a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1, was launched in October 2008 and orbited around the Moon for 312 days till August 2009. This led to the discovery of water in the form of ice in different parts of the Moon, an unprecedented discovery in the world of space science. It also discovered minerals such as magnesium, aluminum, and silicon on the lunar surface.

Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission in English 1000+ Words

The Chandraya-2 mission is a highly complex mission, representing a significant technological leap in comparison to ISRO’s previous missions. It included an orbiter, lander, and rover to explore the unexplored South Pole of the Moon.

The mission is designed to expand lunar scientific knowledge through detailed studies of topography, seismology, mineral identification and distribution, surface chemical composition, thermo-physical characteristics of topsoils, and the composition of the weak lunar atmosphere, leading to a new understanding of the origin and evolution of the Moon.

The Chandrayaan-2 Mission has launched on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM IST by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) on its course to the Moon from the second launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Center. The craft reached lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 and began orbital positioning maneuvers for the landing of Vikram Lander.

Vikram and the rover were scheduled to land on the near side of the Moon in the south polar region at approximately 1:50 AM on 7 September 2019 at a latitude of about 70° south and conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day.

However, the lander deviated from its intended trajectory starting at 2.1 kilometers (1.3 mi) altitude, and communication was lost when touchdown confirmation was expected. ISRO chairman K. Sivan has confirmed initial reports suggesting an accident, stating that the location of the lander had been found, and that “it must have been a hard landing”.

Component of Chandrayaan 2 Mission

If the Chandrayaan-2 mission had successfully landed on the moon, India would have become the fourth nation in the world to do a soft landing on the moon, but this does not mean that this mission was unsuccessful. According to ISRO, Chandrayaan-2 has done 95% of its work. Technically, Chandrayaan-2 was divided into three parts, the description of all three parts are given below:

Lunar Obiter

The orbiter weighing 2379 kg will orbit the moon for one year. It has eight payloads, which will carry out different experiments. This orbiter will be able to communicate with the Indian Deep Space Network based in Bangalore. Apart from this, it will also be in contact with the lander. This orbiter is capable of generating a thousand watts of electricity from the sun’s rays. It will do the work of sending information to the earth.

Vikram Lander

The Vikram lander had to separate from the orbiter and descend into a low lunar orbit of 30 km x 100 km using its main engines. It was to then perform a comprehensive check of all its onboard systems before attempting a soft landing that would have deployed the rover and enabled it to perform scientific activities for approximately 14 Earth days. It had the capability to communicate with Earth as well as with the orbiter & rover.

It had all the equipment to select a suitable landing site and slow down its speed to enable a soft landing. However, this failed to slow down the Pragyaan rover sufficiently to enable it to complete its task of exploring the lunar surface. The lander had a power generation capacity of 650 watts and a weight of 1471 kg, including a rover weighing 27 kg.

Pragyan Lunar Rover

The name Rover Pragyan is derived from Sanskrit, which means knowledge. Weighing 27 kg, this rover has two payloads. It is a robotic vehicle with six wheels. Through the payloads engaged in Lander Vikram and Rover Pragyan, the surface of the Moon was to study thermal physics, earthquakes, element composition of the soil, etc., but due to the loss of contact with Lander Vikram, the situation is still not clear in this context.

The objective of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 lander was to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on the lunar surface and operate a robotic rover on the surface. Scientific goals include orbital studies of lunar topography, mineralogy, elemental abundance, lunar exosphere, and signatures of hydroxyl and water ice. The orbiter will map the lunar surface and help in preparing its 3D map. The onboard radar will also map the surface by studying the water ice in the south-polar region and the thickness of the lunar regolith on the surface.

Advantages of Chandrayaa-2 Mission

Chandrayaan mission also has economic benefits, through this India has demonstrated cheap technology and efficient technology. This will increase India’s stature in the space market and due to cheap services, India will become a major favorite country for space trade. Will also search for a large number of minerals on the Moon, the most important of which is Helium-3 . In this way, if there is a possibility of space mining in the future, then India will be in a position of great advantage.

Along with the economic benefits, the Chandrayaan mission also has political significance. India’s stature has increased with this mission. If there is any kind of agreement regarding the right to space in the future, then India will be in the form of a major leader and policymaker. At the same time, India’s space proficiency will strengthen India in the event of future space militarization.

Importance of Chandrayaan-2 Mission for India

Even though the mission has not fulfilled all its stated objectives, it has enhanced the national pride of India. It will motivate the youth to develop a scientific temper and adopt real-life applications of science and technology. The mission is to improve the understanding of the Moon and benefit India as well as the entire humanity.

It will also promote indigenously developed space technology which will be critical for future launches and technology missions. It is important to inculcate the spirit of scientific temper, innovation, and high standards of manufacturing in India’s space sector. ISRO’s partnership with Indian startups in the space sector such as ‘Team Indus’ will also nurture space startups in India.

Budget of Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The Chandrayaan-2 Mission was launched aboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) with an estimated lift-off mass of 3,850 kg (8,490 lb) from the Satish Dhawan Space Center on Sriharikota Island. As of June 2019, the allocated cost of the mission is ₹978 crore which includes ₹603 crore for the space segment and ₹375 crore as launch cost on GSLV Mk III. The Chandrayaan-2 stack was initially placed in an Earth parking orbit of 170 km perigee and 40,400 km apogee by the launch vehicle.

Present Status of Chandrayaan-2 Mission

The orbiter is successfully orbiting the Moon in its designated orbit. It is continuously transmitting data in the form of images to ISRO ground stations through various onboard sensors and cameras. On July 30, 2020, the Terrain Mapping Camera captures the Sarabhai Crater on the Moon’s northeast quadrant.

Conclusion about Chandrayaan 2 Mission

“Even after the crash of the lander and the rover, the Chandrayaan-2 mission can be said to be 95% successful as the orbiter part is intact and doing its job perfectly,” says K Sivan, Chairman, ISRO. It is true that we have reached the moon again with Chandrayaan-2.

Further lunar missions are planned by ISRO, with another attempt at a soft landing with Chandrayaan-3 by 2021. The proposed configuration would include a detachable propulsion module, a lander, and a rover, but not an orbiter. We hope that this time ISRO will get 100 percent success in the mission.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2 – This article gives detailed information on the launch of Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2. This article can help students to prepare an essay on Chandrayaan. We have tried to gather all the information related to Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, hope that this information will prove beneficial for you.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English

Chandrayaan-2 or Second Chandrayaan is India’s second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The expedition includes a lunar orbiter, a rover and a lander built in India.

All these have been developed by ISRO. Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22 from the same launch pad from where Chandrayaan 1 took off. Instead of using the previously used older PSLV rocket , the spacecraft used the Advanced Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III).

Unlike last time, ISRO refused to carry any foreign payload due to weight restrictions. But in June 2019 , it agreed to carry a small laser retroflector from NASA .

However, the orbiter will hover over the moon at a distance of 100 km and perform passive experiments as it did on Chandrayaan 1. The entire Chandrayaan 2 mission costs approximately $ 141 million .

Unlike Chandrayaan 1, this time the hopes were quite high as the spacecraft is also carried a lunar rover , orbiter, and lander . In addition, Chandrayaan 2 is the country’s first opportunity to use self-built components and design vehicles.

However, at about 1:52 am IST, the lander deviated from its intended path about 2.1 km from the landing and ground control with the spacecraft lost communication. On 8 September 2019, it was reported by ISRO that Vikram Lander has been detected from the heat painting taken by the orbiter. But Vikram Lander has not been contacted yet.

Main information of orbiter, lander, and rover

The orbiter will orbit the moon at an altitude of 100 km. In this campaign, it has been decided to send the orbiter with five payloads. Three payloads are new, while two others are improved versions of payloads which were sent on the Chandrayaan-1 orbiter.

Its weight at the time of flight was about 1400 kg. The Orbiter High Resolution Camera will give high-resolution pictures of the landing site before the lander separates from the orbiter. The mission life of the orbiter is one year and is placed in a 100 X 100 km long lunar polar orbit.

Chandrayaan 2’s lander is named after Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai , the father of the Indian space program. It is designed to function for one lunar day, which is equivalent to about 14 Earth days. Vikram lander has the ability to communicate with IDSN as well as orbiter and rover at Bayalu near Bangalore.

But due to loss of contact with the lander, the task of the lander (Vikram) and rover (Pragyan) seems impossible.

The rover weighs 27 kg and will be powered by solar power Electric power generation capacity – 50 W. Chandrayaan 2’s rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle named Pragyan, which translates to ‘knowledge’ in Sanskrit. It can travel up to 500 meters (½km) and make use of solar power for its functioning.

It can only communicate with the lander. The rover will move on the surface of the moon with wheels, collect samples of soil and rocks, chemically analyze them and send the data up to the orbiter from where it will be sent to the earth station.

However, the rover has not come out of the lander due to lack of contact with the lander and if the lander is not in contact, then the rover will not be able to do its job and the information related to the moon will not reach us.

Chandrayaan 2 features

First Indian mission, which will attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with domestic technology.
First Indian mission, which will attempt to explore the lunar zone with domestic technology.
4th country which will make a soft landing on the lunar surface.

Current status of Chandrayaan 2

ISRO had planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 at 2:51 AM in the early hours of 15 July 2019 in Indian time, which was canceled due to some technical glitch, so its time was changed to 22 July 02:43 PM Due to this, this vehicle was successfully launched at the scheduled time.

Vikram Lander has currently lost contact with ISRO at 02:00 pm on 07 September 2019 at 2.1 km above the lunar plane. Lander is being contacted again. President of the Indian Space Research Center (ISRO), K Sivan said, “The Vikram lander landed in a normal way to an altitude of 2.1 km above the lunar surface. After this, the lander lost contact with the earth. The data is being analyzed. In September, ISRO Chairperson, Dr. K. Sivan announced that the lander was viewed with the help of a thermal image of the orbiter on the lunar surface,

Chandrayaan 1

Chandrayaan 1 was India’s first spacecraft to travel to the moon under the lunar exploration program of the Indian Space Research Organization. Although the name of this vehicle was only Chandrayaan, the name of the next vehicle in this series was Chandrayaan-2, this campaign started to be called Chandrayaan-1.

Chandrayaan 1 was launched on 22 October 2008 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota and remained active till 30 October 2009 . It used an indigenously developed Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL) rocket .

Chandrayaan 1 was based on an Indian meteorological satellite called Kalpasat . It took 5 days to reach the moon but it took 15 days to set up in the moon’s orbit.

The spacecraft successfully entered lunar orbit on 8 November 2008 and released its lunar impact test just six days after that. The purpose of the Chandrayaan was to find detailed maps of the lunar surface and traces of water and helium.

Its tenure was to be around 2 years , but it was closed earlier due to loss of contact with the control room. With Chandrayaan, India became the sixth country to send satellite on the moon.

This venture opened the way for sending manned aircraft to the moon and Mars. Cruising just 100 kilometers above the lunar surface, Chandrayaan 1 took several high-resolution images of the moon’s topography. It also performed mineralogical mapping and scoured the surface for any radioactive elements.

One of the major achievements of the mission was the discovery of a large number of water molecules present in the soil of the moon. This mission cost only $ 56 million and gave us important information about the lunar surface.

Specific Areas of Study by Chandrayaan 1

Mineral and chemical imaging of the north-polar and south-polar regions permanently under the shadow.
Look for surface or subsurface lunar water-ice, especially at lunar poles. Identification of chemicals in rocks.
Chemical taxonomy of the layer, imaging of internal material from the telepathy and by the South Pole Aitken Region (SPAR).
Mapping the variation of elevation of the lunar surface.
Observation of most stereographic coverage of the lunar surface with an X-ray spectrum greater than 10 kV and 5 m (16 ft) resolution.
To provide new insights into understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon.

Achievement of the Century by Chandrayaan 1

The Indian Space Research Organization [ISRO] claimed that water on the moon is an exploration of India. The presence of water on the moon was detected by India’s own Moon Impact Probe [MIP] on Chandrayaan-1.

US Space Agency NASA equipment has also confirmed water on the moon. Chandrayaan-1 has made an important discovery of this century by finding the presence of water on the moon. According to ISRO, water on the moon is not present in the form of seas, waterfalls, ponds or drops, but on the surface of minerals and rocks. The presence of water on the Moon is much higher than earlier estimates.

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Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English

Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian mission to explore the Moon. It is the second mission after Chandrayaan 1. It is made up of two words – Chandra and Yaan. Chandra means moon and Yaan means spacecraft. A spacecraft is a vehicle which can be sent to outer space. Chandrayaan 2 is developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

An Orbiter is a craft which rotates around a planet or other objects in space. This Orbiter had eight instruments including a camera. A lander is a part which goes and sits on the surface of the planet in space. This mission�s lander was called Vikram. Vikram lander detached from the orbiter. After that, it started moving towards the surface of the Moon. Unfortunately, Vikram lander crash-landed.

There were many objectives for this mission. The first goal was to show the ability of a lander to land softly and operate the rover like a robot on the surface. It could tell us about the shape of the surface, amount of minerals and the existence of water on the moon. The mission was also to create a 3D map of the surface and study the nature of the soil of the moon.

Questions on Chandrayaan

What is the use of chandrayaan 2.

The first goal was to show the ability of a lander to land softly and operate the rover like a robot on the surface. It could tell us about the shape of the surface, amount of minerals and the existence of water on the moon.

What is the meaning of Chandrayaan?

It is made up of two words – Chandra and Yaan. Chandra means moon and Yaan means spacecraft.

What is Vikram Lander?

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Chandrayaan-2 Mission

13 Jun 2019
GS Paper - 3
Space Technology
Technology Missions

For the first time in the history of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), two women will head the Chandrayaan-2 mission .

Ritu Kridhal and M Vanitha are leading as project and mission directors respectively for Chandrayaan-2 mission.

Chandrayaan-2 is India's second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation.

Quantify the water available on the moon’s surface.
Map its topography, to explore chemicals and minerals such as magnesium, iron, and Helium.
Study topmost part of the lunar atmosphere .

Significance

India will be the first country to land on the southern pole of the moon.
This would give ISRO opportunity to name that site on the moon.
Indigenous mission: 13 instruments from India, one instrument from US space agency, NASA.
Future Space Exploration : mission will also expand the country’s footprint in space as moon is the perfect test-bed for proving technologies required for future space exploration.

Complexities involved in a moon landing

Trajectory accuracy: Ensuring trajectory accuracy while navigating 3.844 lakh km has its own challenges.
Communication hurdle: Owing to the large distance from Earth, radio signals, which need to be picked up, would be weak.
Lunar dust: Firing engines close to the lunar surface results in the backward flow of gases and dust, causing hindrance to deployment mechanism and damaging sensors.
Extreme temperatures: A lunar day or night lasts 14 earth days, resulting in extreme surface temperature.
Trans-lunar injection, capture: Series of engine burns to get close to the moon, intersection of probe and moon must be predicted in advance with accuracy.
Orbiting: The lumpy lunar gravity influences the orbit of the spacecraft.

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Chandrayaan 2 Essay | Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Children in English

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Chandrayaan 2, also known as India’s Orbiter-Lander-Rover mission, was launched on July 22nd 2019. India’s second expedition to the Moon and the following to the first mission, Chandrayaan 1.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan 2 in English

FAQ’s on Chandrayaan 2 Essay

Question 1. What happened to Chandrayaan 2?

Answer: The Chandrayaan 2 was scheduled for landing on September 6th 2019; however, due to some last-minute software glitch, it was a failure.

Question 2. Which countries have soft-landed before on Moon?

Answer: Russia, The USA, China are the three countries that have soft-landed on the Moon.

Question 3. Why was Chandrayaan 2 delayed?

Answer: It was initially supposed to be launched with Russia made lander and Rover, but Russia took off, and India had to make their lander and Rover which caused the delay.

Question 4. When will this mission be attempted again?

Answer: ISRO might attempt to launch Chandrayaan 3 in the second half of 2021.

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2

On July 22, 2019 in Andhra Pradesh Satish Dhawan at Sriharikota Space Center (Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR: SDSC -SHAR) of Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft to geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV) Mark III has been launched successfully.

Chandrayaan 2 Essay in 700 words:

The spacecraft is currently circling around the Earth at 169.7 km closest to the Earth and 45,475 km from the Earth, this flight is the first operational flight of GSLV Mark III.

It is notable that it was to be launched on July 15, 2019 but due to some technical problems it was stopped a few hours before the launch.

Soon after the spacecraft was separated from the launch vehicle, the Solar Array of the spacecraft i.e.

The solar array was deployed automatically and the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bangalore successfully controlled the spacecraft.

In the coming days, this process will be conducted in an orbit in a systematic manner using Chandrayaan 2 onboard propulsion system.

GSLV Mark-III:

GSLV Mark III is a high-impulse vehicle developed by ISRO, through which India’s 4-tonnes geosynchronous satellites can be placed in orbit.

Thus India will become completely self-sufficient in terms of satellite launch.

The GSLV Mark III has a height of 43.43 meters and a lift-off mass of 640 tonnes, with three stages using the indigenous cryogenic engine ‘CE-20’.

Lately in November 2018, the GSLV Mark-III D2 launch vehicle was used to orbit the GSAT-29 communication satellite.

ISRO presently has the capability to launch payloads of up to 2.2 tonnes only and they have to rely on foreign countries to launch greater than this load.

GSLV Mark-3 will be the most powerful launch vehicle in India capable of placing four tons of communication satellites in geosynchronous orbit with an altitude of 36,000 km.

It is known that at present, GSLV Mark-II has a capacity of about 2 tonnes.

An essential function of the GSLV Mark III is that it makes use of the third stage of the Indian cryogenic engine and has increased payload capacity than the present GSLV.

Chandrayaan-2 Campaign- Chandrayaan 2 Essay:

This is India’s second mission to the moon.

It makes use of a totally indigenous orbiter, Lander (Vikram) and Rover (Pragya), the Rover (Pragya) is situated inside the Lander (Vikram).

The mission of the Chandrayaan-2 mission is to develop and execute key technologies including moon mission capability, soft-landing on the moon and moving on the lunar surface.

The information obtained by this mission will improve the understanding of the origin and evolution of the moon by studying the geographical location of the moon, mineralogy, surface chemical composition, temperature, geographical properties and circumference.

After leaving Earth’s orbit and entering the Moon’s sphere of influence, the propulsion system of Chandrayaan 2 will be ignited to reduce the speed of the vehicle, this would enable it to enter the Moon’s primary orbit.

After this, a circular orbit of Chandrayaan-2 will be established 100 kilometers above the lunar surface under many technical works.

The lander separated from the orbiter and traveled 100 km, the lander will perform a soft-landing on the Moon’s South Pole on September 07, 2019, after several complex technical procedures.

The rover will then separate from the lander and take a look at for one day (14 days on Earth) on the lunar surface.

The tenure of the lander can also be equal to 1 lunar day and the orbiter will proceed its mission for an interval of 1 yr.

Other Memorable facts of Chandrayaan 2:

The weight of the orbiter is about 2,369 kg, while the lander and rover weigh 1,477 kg and 26 kg respectively.
The rover can travel up to 500 meters. For this, it will draw energy from the solar panel in the rover.
Chandrayaan-2 also has many payloads which will give detailed information about the origin and evolution of the Moon.
The orbiter has 8, the lander has 3 and the rover has 2 payloads.
The orbiter payload will be sensing report from the 100-km orbit, while the lander and rover payload will perform measurements near the landing site.

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Conclusion for Chandrayaan 2 Essay:

The third important dimension of Chandrayaan-2 mission is the technology installed on Earth.

Through them, scientists will be able to get information about data and all instruments from spacecraft, it will also send radio instructions to the spacecraft.

It includes technical features on Earth’s Chandrayaan-2 are Indian Deep Space Network , Spacecraft Control Center and Indian Space Science Data Center.

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan 3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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Chandrayaan 2 Essay | Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Children in English

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for reference.

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Chandrayaan 2, also known as India’s Orbiter-Lander-Rover mission, was launched on July 22nd 2019. India’s second expedition to the Moon and the following to the first mission, Chandrayaan 1.

10 Lines on Chandrayaan 2 in English

FAQ’s on Chandrayaan 2 Essay

Question 1. What happened to Chandrayaan 2?

Answer: The Chandrayaan 2 was scheduled for landing on September 6th 2019; however, due to some last-minute software glitch, it was a failure.

Question 2. Which countries have soft-landed before on Moon?

Answer: Russia, The USA, China are the three countries that have soft-landed on the Moon.

Question 3. Why was Chandrayaan 2 delayed?

Answer: It was initially supposed to be launched with Russia made lander and Rover, but Russia took off, and India had to make their lander and Rover which caused the delay.

Question 4. When will this mission be attempted again?

Answer: ISRO might attempt to launch Chandrayaan 3 in the second half of 2021.

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan-3, which marked India's historic achievement as the first country to land near the lunar South Pole, has been honoured with the prestigious World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation. The award ceremony will take place on October 14 during the opening ceremony of the 75th International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy.

Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related: Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words that you refer for the 1st National Space Day 2024. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body.

Central Government annouced August 23 as the NATIONAL SPACE DAY to hounour the landmark achievement of Chandrayaan 3. — ISRO (@isro) NASA's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. Chandrayaan-3 Pragyaan 3 rover asleep now. to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

On the occasion of National Science Day 2024, which is planned to be celebrated on August 23, schools are supposed to organise events to motivate students towards the bright future in science and its role in elvating society and nation's pride.

Chandrayaan-3: India's Latest Lunar Mission

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Chandrayaan 3 Details

Latest Updates and Information About Chandrayaan 3

August 2024: Central Government annouced August 23 as the NATIONAL SPACE DAY to hounour the landmark achievement of Chandrayaan 3.
January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon?

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

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Science & Technology /

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Updated on
Jan 23, 2024

Chandrayaan-3 , India’s ambitious lunar mission, represents the nation’s unyielding commitment to space exploration. Following the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission elevated India’s reputation in the global space community with a successful landing on August 24, 2023.

Chandrayaan-3 aims to build upon the achievements of its predecessors. The primary goal of the mission is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, specifically targeting the south pole region where the presence of water ice has been confirmed. This water resource could potentially revolutionize space travel by providing a critical ingredient for supporting future lunar bases and deep-space exploration.

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Aim of Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 will improve India’s standing in the international space community if the mission is a success. The younger generation will be motivated by this objective to seek jobs in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. India wants to show off its scientific brilliance, technical capability, and dedication to space exploration with Chandrayaan-3.

Chandrayaan-3 is not only a scientific endeavour but also a testament to India’s technological prowess. The mission showcases the Indian Space Research Organisation’s ( ISRO ) expertise in designing and executing complex space missions on a relatively modest budget. The success of Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter, despite the lander’s unfortunate crash, demonstrates India’s capability to overcome setbacks and still derive valuable scientific findings.

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Mission of Chandrayaan- 3

Chandrayaan-3 symbolizes India’s determination to continue pushing the boundaries of space exploration. Through technological innovation, scientific curiosity, and international collaboration, the mission seeks to unravel the Moon’s mysteries and pave the way for future lunar endeavours. As Chandrayaan-3 sets its sights on a successful lunar landing, it also sets the stage for India to emerge as a prominent player in humanity’s journey to the stars.

Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon’s south polar region which has been never explored before.

The average budget cost of Chandrayaan-3 is somewhere around INR 615 crores.

The Chandrayaan-3- 3 successfully landed on the Moon’s surface on August 23, 2023.

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Chandrayaan 2 Essay
Learn about the Chandrayaan 2 mission, its objectives, achievements and challenges in this essay for students and children. Find long and short essays, 10 lines and more resources on Chandrayaan 2 in English.
Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay: Objective, Success
The mission objective of "Chandrayaan 2" was to perform topographical and mineralogical research on the Moon. Below are the aim of Chandrayaan 2 Mission. Try to collect evidence against the presence of water on the Moon's surface. Study the extent and distribution of water. Study the topography and seismography of the lunar surface and ...
Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2
Paragraph on Chandrayaan 2 in 200 Words. Chandrayaan 2 is a very special space mission by India. It's like a big project to learn more about the moon. India's space agency, called ISRO, sent it up into space. Chandrayaan 2 had three parts: an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter is still going around the moon, taking pictures and ...
Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3 in 1000 Words for Students
Introduction (Essay on Chandrayaan 1, 2, 3) As the innocence of Chandrayan shows it. A few nations are working day and night about the life and water prospects on the Moon. For this, a few nations have attempted well, but scarcely any countries have just sent their satellite to the Moon. Russia, Japan, America, China, and India.
Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay [UPSC Notes GS III]
Learn about the objectives, components, significance and updates of Chandrayaan 2, India's second lunar mission. Find out how it explored the South Polar Region of the Moon and detected lunar water.
Essay on Chandrayaan in English- India's advancement in ...
Learn about India's first and second lunar missions, Chandrayaan 1 and 2, in this essay. Find out the objectives, achievements, challenges and future plans of ISRO in space exploration.
Mission Chandrayaan 2 Essay in English
Learn about the objectives, achievements, and challenges of India's second lunar mission, Chandrayaan 2, launched in 2019. Find out how ISRO planned to explore the moon's south pole and land a rover, and what went wrong with the landing.
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission for Students 1000+ Words
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission in English 1000+ Words. The Chandraya-2 mission is a highly complex mission, representing a significant technological leap in comparison to ISRO's previous missions. It included an orbiter, lander, and rover to explore the unexplored South Pole of the Moon. The mission is designed to expand lunar scientific ...
Chandrayaan 2 Mission Essay
The spacecraft successfully entered lunar orbit on 8 November 2008. ISRO is now planning the Chandrayaan-3 mission, slated to take off in late 2021 or early 2022. This follows the launch of Chandrayaan-2 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22nd July 2019. The Chandrayaan Mission is a significant topic in the UPSC Syllabus.
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English 100 / 200 / 300 Words (All Class)
Read Also: Essay on Science Topics. Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English. Chandrayaan-2 or Second Chandrayaan is India's second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The expedition includes a lunar orbiter, a rover and a lander built in India. All these have been developed by ISRO.
Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English
Short Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English - Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian mission to explore the Moon. It is the second mission after Chandrayaan 1. It is made up of two words - Chandra and Yaan. Chandra means moon and Yaan means spacecraft. A spacecraft is a vehicle which can be sent to outer space. Chandrayaan 2 is developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Chandrayaan-2
Chandrayaan-2 is a lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched in 2019. It consists of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan, which were intended to explore the south polar region of the Moon.
Chandrayaan-2 Mission
Chandrayaan-2 Mission. 13 Jun 2019. 2 min read. Tags: GS Paper - 3. Space Technology. Technology Missions. For the first time in the history of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), two women will head the Chandrayaan-2 mission. Ritu Kridhal and M Vanitha are leading as project and mission directors respectively for Chandrayaan-2 mission.
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English
The level of this essay is medium so any students can write on this topic. Chandrayaan-2 is India's second lunar spacecraft, which has been developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). This is a matter of great pride for us. Earlier, India successfully launched Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft on the surface of the moon on 14 November 2008.
Chandrayaan 2 Essay
Essay on Chandrayaan 2: Chandrayaan 2 is the second lunar exploration mission after the Chandrayaan 1, developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Chandrayaan 2 is a highly complex mission representing a significant technological leap compared to ISRO's previous mission. The primary objective of the Chandrayaan 2 was to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on …
Long and Short National Space Day Essays in English for School Students
We have got you covered with 10 lines, engaging essays in 100, 200 and 500 words and interesting facts for National Space Day. You can use these for essay competitions in school. ... Chandrayaan 3 ...
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in english
Chandrayaan 2 Essay in 700 words: The spacecraft is currently circling around the Earth at 169.7 km closest to the Earth and 45,475 km from the Earth, this flight is the first operational flight of GSLV Mark III. It is notable that it was to be launched on July 15, 2019 but due to some technical problems it was stopped a few hours before the ...
Essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission in English
In this video, you will find a sample essay on Chandrayaan 2 Mission in the English language. To read this essay in text form you can follow given link http...
Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students
Here's a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words. After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India's renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India's dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space.
Chandrayaan 2 Essay
We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for reference. Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 500 Words in English. Long Essay on Chandrayaan 2 is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian lunar mission that was developed by the ...
Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English
Learn about India's latest moon mission Chandrayaan 3, which successfully landed near the lunar South Pole and won a World Space Award. Read an essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 100, 200 or 250 words and ...
Essay on Chandrayaan 3 ‍ : Timeline, Successful Landing
Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words. Chandrayaan-3 is the most successful follow-up mission in the history of Indian space missions. It was followed by the successful Chandrayaan 1 and partly successful Chandrayaan 2. It has made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface and made India the fourth country to land on the lunar surface.
Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English
The success of Chandrayaan-2's orbiter, despite the lander's unfortunate crash, demonstrates India's capability to overcome setbacks and still derive valuable scientific findings. To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students. Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Chandrayaan 2 Essay | Essay on Chandrayaan 2 for Students and Children in English

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Essay on Chandrayaan 2 in English