death of a salesman research paper topics

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122 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on death of a salesman, ✍️ death of a salesman essay topics for college, 🎓 most interesting death of a salesman research titles, 📌 easy death of a salesman essay topics, 💡 simple death of a salesman essay ideas, ❓ death of a salesman essay questions.

• The American Dream in Death of a Salesman
• The Failure of American Dream in Death of a Salesman
• Death of a Salesman as a Social Drama
• Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman: Character Analysis
• Reality vs. Illusions: Death of a Salesman Analysis Essay
• The Representation of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman
• Money & Wealth in Death of a Salesman
• Death of a Salesman Psychoanalitic Analysis Psychological problems and communication difficulties prevent the Loman’s from happy life and lead to breakdown of values, personal principles and family life.
• American Family in Death of a Salesman The main difference between the movie and the play is emotional representation of the characters and their actions.
• Symbolism in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller In Arthur Miller’s Death of A Salesman, the sub-surface ideals of the American Dream are investigated and a very close ruinous look is the outcome.
• Themes in Death of a Salesman: Research Paper This paper discusses a depressing story of illusions – 'Death of a Salesman' by Arthur Miller – and describes its main characters.
• “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller Seeds can be discussed as the most intriguing image presented in Arthur Miller’s play “Death of a Salesman” because seeds symbolize the hope of the main character Willy for the best future.
• Death of a Salesman: Critical Analysis In “Death of a Salesman” setting performs a task of great importance: the melody, the sound of flute, that is the initial element of the setting, speaks about something light and pleasant
• The Last Scene of Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” The paper analyzes the scene the is at the last of Miller’s play “Death of a Salesman”, beginning about line 780 in Act II and continuing to the end of the play.
• Tragic Hero in A Death of a Salesman The Death of a Salesman is play written by Arthur Miller that touches upon the analysis of the downfall of an ordinary man.
• Death of a Salesman: Plot Analysis The events of Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman take place in 1949, four years after the Second World War has come to an end.
• Social & Personal Values in Death of a Salesman Stylistic devices and unique vision of economic development help Miller to unveil social changes and new traditions influenced by new culture.
• Willy Loman Death of a Salesman: Character Analysis Miller’s “The Death of a Salesman” vividly portrays a life of a middle-class salesman who tries to achieve the American dream and realize his life hopes.
• Willy Loman and His American Dream: Essay on Death of a Salesman In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, we see a devastating portrait of a man, Willy Loman, consumed by the wrong dream.
• Willy Loman’s Character in “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller In his play the Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller narrates a story of Willy Loman’s desperate searching for happiness and recognition.
• Miller’s Death of a Salesman vs. Ibsen’s A Doll’s House The plays “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller and “A Doll’s House” by Henrik Ibsen are different in their use of character, plot development, settings, and existing themes.
• Similarities and Contrasts between “Fences” and “Death of a Salesman” Both plays are works that question the right of the average American to be a tragic hero. The central conflict of both works is consistent with the laws of tragedy
• Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman: Character Analysis The main action of Arthur Miller’s play “Death of a Salesman” is focused on the final two days in the life of an ordinary man named Willy Loman.
• Symbolism in “Death of a Salesman” Play by Arthur Miller The play “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller is a story of a salesman, Willy, who is trapped by his daydreams.
• Miller’s “Death of a Salesman”: The Theme of the Small Man in the Play In the Death of a Salesman, the author – Arthur Miller – uses characters, plot and structure, and dialogues to advance the theme of a small man and the ruination of his illusions.
• Willy & Linda: Family as a Theme in Death of a Salesman Miller creates contrasting characters of Willy and his wife Linda in order to depict and demonstrate different social and personal values typical for his age.
• “Death of Salesman” by Arthur Miller: Play Review In the play “Death of a Salesman,” American dramatist Arthur Miller wrote about the moral predicament of the working class.
• The Downfall of Willy Loman in the “Death of a Salesman” In the play “Death of a Salesman”, Arthur Miller manages to masterfully show how dreams, combined with pride and stubbornness, are able to destroy a person’s life.
• The Comprehension of the American Dream in “Death of a Salesman” This play is a perfect example of a typical story of people attempting to define their American Dream and follow it through the struggling, yet those attempts are not successful.
• Death of a Salesman: Imagery & Sumbolism The Death of a Salesman was a tale of broken dreams, aspirations of the characters and unfulfilled promises. The Loman family is portrayed in the play as a dysfunctional family, each member with his or her issues.
• Protagonist in Death of a Salesman: Character Analysis In Death of a Salesman, Miller depicts a contradiction between industrial society and personal values, false dreams, and inability to understand and find his place in this society.
• Analysis of “The Death of a Salesman” by A. Miller “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, is a play that sheds light on issues several individuals in America experience in their quest for the American Dream.
• The Character Study of Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” Miller’s Death of a Salesman is iconic and representative since it takes place during a time of national catastrophe, the Great Depression.
• American Reality vs. American Dream: Death of a Salesman Theme Analysis Arthur Miller dramatizes not only the disappointments of a little man in America but he focuses readers’ attention on the gap between the American dream and the American reality.
• Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” Play Analysis The play “Death of Salesman” by Miller is a truly unique and valuable piece of art. It can be recommended to become familiar with this composition for both youth and adults.
• Miller’s Death of a Salesman: Thematic Analysis Death of a Salesman is a 1949 chef-d’oeuvre stage play by Arthur Miller, which addresses various issues that were affecting American society at the time.
• Death of a Salesman: Literary Analysis Essay A literary analysis of Arthur Miller’s "Death of a Salesman," as to draw out its theme, plot, structure, character, and setting proves that the literary merit of the play is astonishingly great.
• Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” in the Context of Modern Human Resource Fundamentals Since its first play in 1949, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller is still recognized as one of the greatest dramatic pieces of the 20th century.
• Willy Loman as a Protagonist in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller, the author of Death of a Salesman, is a well-known American playwright of the twentieth century. The play won him international fame and came to be counted by as a real achievement.
• Death of a Salesman: Book Review “The American Dream” is the highlight of this story. However, it can be learned from the story that the most meaningful way to achieving the American dream” is by climbing the ladder.
• Material Success and Failure in Miller’s Play “Death of a Salesman” The impossibility of gaining material success in Miller’s play “Death of a Salesman” is transmitted through a variety of symbols.
• “The Death of a Salesman” Film by John Malkovich John Malkovich’s film “The Death of a Salesman” is an adaptation of the 1949 play by Arthur Miller, which was also staged many times in the US, London, Berlin, and Bombay.
• Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s “The Death of a Salesman” This paper discusses the character of Willy Loman from Arthur Miller’s “The Death of a Salesman” – one of the essential tragedies in American literature.
• “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller Overview Arthur Miller defies the American dream mythology in “The demise of a salesman.” He invented the salesman character for the audience to connect with him without a recognized product.
• Plot and Characters in Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” In the play, “Death of a Salesman” Miller says that the latest boom in real estate is one of the testimonies of the success of the American businesses.
• “Death of a Salesman”: The American Dream by Arthur Miller Even though many readers consider the American Dream as one of the core ideas in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, there is always a chance to find some new interpretation.
• Death of American Dream in Death of a Salesman Using a dramatic point of view, Miller creates a theme loosing hopes and tragedy as a result of false ideals and inability to achieve the American dream.
• “Death of a Salesman,” Misinterpreting the Concept of the American Dream The American dream consists in altruism and spiritual values, rather than material welfare as such. In other words, it is more about spiritual prosperity.
• Success in Death of a Salesman There are two types of people: those who do all they can to achieve some success, who work hard and at last achieve success.
• Symbolic Character in “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller The play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller demonstrates the struggle of a man in an attempt to reach success in life.
• Heroes and Cowards in “Oedipus Rex” and “Death of a Salesman” In the two plays, “Oedipus Rex” and “Death of a Salesman” there are many parallels. One major parallel is courage and cowardice.
• Death of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman Miller’s play Death of a Salesman depicts the American dream and the inability of a person to understand the meaning of life and family happiness.
• Women in Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman: Compare & Contrast Essay The leading females in Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman are submissive characters who are unable to avert the imminent tragedies of the dominant protagonists in both plays.
• Death of a Salesman: the Theme of a Small Man in a Big City This research paper is designed to analyze the literary work of Death of a Salesman from the point of view of a small man in the big city.
• Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” and the American Dream The play “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller is a prominent and well-known work with vivid and deep characters, and each of them had one’s own story.
• Willy Loman in “Death of a Salesman” by A. Miller “Death of a Salesman” is one of the brightest works of Arthur Miller, and the problems enlightened in it remain actual long after the work was first published.
• “Death of a Salesman” Dramatic Tragedy by Arthur Miller The genre of dramatic tragedy is revealed comprehensively in the play “Death of a Salesman” written by Miller.
• Seeing Inside Willy’s Head in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• The Loman Father and Sons in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Symbols and Journey Used in Ellison’s Book Invisible Man and Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• The Selfish Linda Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• The Tragic Hero, Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• The Dead End Dream in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Sympathy for Willy Loman – Death of a Salesman
• Hardships, Family Relationships, Insanity and Death in Two Renowned Dramas Fences by Wilson and Death of a Salesman by Miller
• The Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Characters Willy and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Contrasting Biff and Bernard in Death of a Salesman
• American Values and Success in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Would Aristotle Label Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman as a Tragedy
• Comparing Willy Loman From Death of a Salesman and Joe Keller From All My Sons
• The Positive and Negative Personalities of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Seeking the American Dream Of Success as Presented in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• America’s Preoccupation With Materialism After World War II in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Comparing Light and Growth in a Raisin in the Sun and Death of a Salesman
• Marxism and the Fall of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman
• The Crucible and Death of a Salesman: Search for Happiness
• Achieving the American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Chasing the American Dream in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Comparing Father and Child Relationships in Death of a Salesman
• Father and Son Relationship Between Willy and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• Good Looking and Popularity in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Arthur Miller’s Play, Death of a Salesman: How Willy Loman Was Killed by Change
• Father and Son Willy and Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• How Women Are Portrayed in Death of a Salesman
• How Does Miller Use the Father-Son Relationships to Question the Values of 1940’s America in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• The Perfect Wrong Dreams in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Arthur Miller Based the Death of a Salesman in the Pursuit of the American Dream
• Structure, Themes, and Motifs in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• The Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death Of A Salesman
• The Reality for Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
• Willie Loman’s Corrupted View of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman
• Willy’s Tragic Flaw and the Effect It Has Upon His Sons-Death of a Salesman
• The Struggles Regarding Life Fulfillment Leading the Characters of “A Death of a Salesman” to Death
• The Secret Between Biff and Willy in Death of a Salesman, a Play by Arthur Miller
• Protagonists Looking for Happiness in “Death of a Salesman”
• Is “Death of a Salesman” a Tragedy According to Aristotle?
• Why Do Some Individuals Consider “Death of a Salesman” a Tragedy Instead of a Drama?
• What Kind of Play Is “Death of a Salesman” and Why?
• Why Is the Title “Death of a Salesman” Ironic?
• How Is the Conflict in “Death of a Salesman” Resolved?
• How Does “Death of a Salesman” Relate to the Real World?
• What Is the Significance of the Title “Death of a Salesman”?
• How Is Foreshadowing Used in “Death of a Salesman”?
• What Is the Main Conflict in “Death of a Salesman”?
• Does Modernity Play a Major Role in the Play “Death of a Salesman”?
• What Is the Moral Lesson of the Story “Death of a Salesman”?
• How Is the American Dream Represented in “Death of a Salesman”?
• What Was the Original Name of “Death of a Salesman”?
• Is “Death of a Salesman” Relevant Today?
• What Techniques Does Arthur Miller Use to Highlight the Conflict Between Past and Present in “Death of a Salesman”?
• Who Is the Tragic Villain in “Death of a Salesman”?
• How Is Language Used in “Death of a Salesman”?
• Is “Death of a Salesman” Realism or Expressionism?
• Who Are the Main Characters in “Death of a Salesman”?
• What Conventions Does Miller Use in “Death of a Salesman”?
• How Does “Death of a Salesman” Link to Tragedy?
• Are the Two Plays by Arthur Miller “The Crucible” and “Death of a Salesman” Similar?
• Why Is “Death of a Salesman” Considered a Social Drama?
• How Does Arthur Miller Define a Tragic Hero in “Death of a Salesman”?
• Who Is the Best Character in the Story “Death of a Salesman”?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 122 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/death-of-a-salesman-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "122 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/death-of-a-salesman-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "122 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/death-of-a-salesman-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Death of a Salesman were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 21, 2024 .

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107 Death of a Salesman Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman" is a classic piece of American literature that explores themes of the American Dream, family dynamics, success, and failure. If you are looking for essay topics and examples to write about this iconic play, here are 107 ideas that can inspire you:

• The significance of the play's title in relation to the protagonist's demise.
• The portrayal of the American Dream in "Death of a Salesman."
• The role of the Loman family in the play and its impact on the protagonist.
• The symbolism of Willy Loman's car in the play.
• The significance of the flute melody throughout the play.
• The theme of betrayal in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of women in the play and their impact on the male characters.
• The role of dreams and illusions in the play.
• The impact of societal expectations on Willy Loman's mental health.
• The portrayal of the American working class in the play.
• The role of the past in shaping the characters' present circumstances.
• The significance of the seeds that Willy plants throughout the play.
• The theme of loneliness and isolation in "Death of a Salesman."
• The impact of Willy Loman's suicide on the other characters.
• The portrayal of masculinity in the play.
• The role of the American education system in shaping the characters' dreams.
• The theme of guilt and regret in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American business world in the play.
• The impact of capitalism on the characters' lives in the play.
• The theme of disillusionment in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American family unit in the play.
• The significance of the Charley and Bernard characters in the play.
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Ben.
• The theme of success and failure in "Death of a Salesman."
• The role of the salesman profession in American society.
• The portrayal of the father-son relationship in the play.
• The significance of the stockings in the play.
• The theme of identity and self-discovery in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American suburbs in the play.
• The impact of consumerism on the characters' lives in the play.
• The theme of denial and delusion in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy Loman.
• The significance of the flute as a symbol of escape.
• The theme of the individual versus society in the play.
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Happy.
• The impact of Willy Loman's childhood on his adult life.
• The significance of the rubber hose in the play.
• The theme of the pursuit of happiness in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Linda.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his sons on their lives.
• The significance of the diamond in the play.
• The theme of responsibility and duty in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Biff.
• The impact of Willy Loman's affair on his family.
• The significance of the recorder in the play.
• The theme of the loss of identity in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's father.
• The impact of Willy Loman's job on his mental health.
• The significance of the Woman in the play.
• The theme of the struggle for success in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Happy's girlfriends.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his brother on his life.
• The significance of the sneakers in the play.
• The theme of the search for meaning in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's neighbor.
• The impact of Willy Loman's dreams on his reality.
• The significance of the tape recorder in the play.
• The theme of the pressure to conform in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's boss.
• The impact of Willy Loman's suicide on the American Dream.
• The significance of the rubber pipe in the play.
• The theme of the struggle for self-worth in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's sons.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his father on his life.
• The significance of the fountain pen in the play.
• The theme of the loss of humanity in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's friends.
• The impact of Willy Loman's delusions on his relationships.
• The significance of the seeds in the play.
• The theme of the pursuit of perfection in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's customers.
• The impact of Willy Loman's obsession with success on his mental health.
• The theme of the struggle for recognition in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's idols.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his wife on his life.
• The significance of the flute in the play.
• The theme of the loss of dignity in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's role models.
• The impact of Willy Loman's financial struggles on his mental health.
• The theme of the pursuit of material wealth in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's mentors.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his son on his life.
• The theme of the loss of hope in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's clients.
• The impact of Willy Loman's desperation on his relationships.
• The theme of the struggle for acceptance in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's rivals.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his mother on his life.
• The theme of the loss of integrity in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's colleagues.
• The impact of Willy Loman's financial failures on his mental health.
• The theme of the pursuit of recognition in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's competitors.
• The impact of Willy Loman's relationship with his daughter on his life.
• The theme of the loss of self-worth in "Death of a Salesman."
• The portrayal of the American Dream through the character of Willy's employers.
• The theme of the struggle for independence in "Death of a Salesman."

These essay topics and examples should provide you with a wide range of ideas to explore and analyze in your essay about "Death of a Salesman." Remember to choose a topic that interests you and aligns with your own thoughts and opinions to make your essay both engaging and persuasive.

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Death of a Salesman Research Paper Topics

This article seeks to provide a comprehensive guide on Death of a Salesman research paper topics , spanning character analyses to thematic explorations. Navigating the intricate layers of Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” can be a daunting task for students, but the potential research avenues it presents are vast and enriching. By diving deep into the play’s significance, readers will be introduced to a multitude of perspectives and insights. Furthermore, with tailored tips on choosing and writing on Death of a Salesman research paper topics, and the customized assistance offered by iResearchNet, students are well-equipped to craft compelling and insightful research papers on this literary masterpiece.

100 Death of a Salesman Research Paper Topics

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman has been a cornerstone in American drama and literature since its debut in 1949. The play’s profound examination of the American Dream, family dynamics, and the complex layers of its characters offers a treasure trove of topics for academic exploration. Below is a curated list of 100 Death of a Salesman research paper topics, divided into ten categories, ensuring that students can find a subject that resonates with their personal interests and the requirements of their assignment.

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Get 10% off with 24start discount code, 1. character analysis:.

• Willy Loman: A Study of Delusion and Desperation.
• Biff Loman: The Struggles of Identity and Expectation.
• Linda Loman: The Silent Sufferer.
• Happy Loman: In the Shadow of Biff.
• Charley: A Foil to Willy’s Ideals.
• Bernard: Success Outside the American Dream.
• The Role of Ben in Willy’s Psyche.
• Howard: The New Age Capitalist.
• The Minor Characters: Their Role and Significance.
• Comparative Analysis of the Loman Family Dynamics.

2. Themes Explored:

• The Elusiveness of the American Dream.
• Reality vs. Illusion in Death of a Salesman .
• Materialism and Its Impact on Willy.
• The Generational Conflict.
• Role of Women in the Play.
• The Concept of Success in a Capitalistic Society.
• Personal Freedom vs. Societal Expectations.
• Friendship and Isolation.
• Guilt and Regret: An Unending Cycle.
• Legacy: What Does Willy Leave Behind?

3. Symbolism and Motifs:

• Seeds and Willy’s Desire for Legacy.
• The Stockings: A Symbol of Betrayal.
• The Rubber Hose: Desperation and Escape.
• The Car: Movement and Stagnation.
• Flashbacks: Windows to Willy’s Psyche.
• Biff’s Sports Trophies: Lost Potential.
• Ben’s Diamond: The Illusion of Tangible Success.
• The Recorder: Technological Progress and Willy’s Decline.
• The Brooklyn Bridge: Connectivity and Isolation.
• The Loman House: Trapped Ambitions.

4. Historical and Social Context:

• Post-War America and Death of a Salesman .
• The Changing Face of Capitalism in the 1940s.
• Economic Disparity and Willy’s Downfall.
• Death of a Salesman in the Context of the Great Depression.
• The Rise of Corporate America.
• Societal Expectations in 1940s America.
• The Decline of the Travelling Salesman Profession.
• The Role of Technology: Foreshadowing Changes.
• The Nuclear Family in Post-War America.
• Consumerism and its Impact on Identity.

5. The Play’s Structure and Techniques:

• Use of Flashbacks: Blending Past and Present.
• Miller’s Use of Minimalist Stage Design.
• The Role of Monologues in Character Development.
• Dramatic Irony in Death of a Salesman .
• The Relevance of the Title: Who is the Salesman?
• Use of Music and Sound in the Play.
• Realism vs. Expressionism in Death of a Salesman .
• Miller’s Dialogue Style: Naturalism and Nuance.
• The Play Within a Play: Willy’s Hallucinations.
• Dramatic Tension and Its Build-up.

6. Comparisons and Adaptations:

• Death of a Salesman vs. The Crucible : Miller’s Examination of the American Experience.
• Film vs. Play: Differences and Adaptations.
• Comparative Analysis with Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie .
• Death of a Salesman and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby : Dreams and Delusions.
• The Play’s Influence on Modern Drama.
• Death of a Salesman in the Age of Digital Media.
• Comparative Study with Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night .
• Willy Loman vs. Shakespeare’s Tragic Heroes.
• Analyzing Death of a Salesman alongside A Raisin in the Sun .
• Global Adaptations and Interpretations of Death of a Salesman .

7. Critical Responses and Controversies:

• Initial Reception of Death of a Salesman in 1949.
• Feminist Critiques of Death of a Salesman .
• Marxist Interpretations of the Play.
• The Play’s Reception Outside of America.
• Modern Appraisals: How Death of a Salesman Resonates Today.
• The Debate: Is Willy Loman a Tragic Hero?
• The Role of Race in Death of a Salesman .
• Death of a Salesman in Academic Curriculum: Pros and Cons.
• The Play’s Relevance in the 21st Century.
• Death of a Salesman and Mental Health Discourse.

8. Personal Reflections and Influences:

• Miller’s Personal Experience and its Influence on the Play.
• Autobiographical Elements in Death of a Salesman .
• Miller’s Relationship with His Own Father.
• The Influence of New York City on Death of a Salesman .
• Miller’s Views on Success and Failure.
• The Play as a Reflection of Miller’s Fears.
• Influence of Miller’s Early Career on the Play.
• Personal Losses and their Echoes in Death of a Salesman .
• Miller’s Perspective on Family Dynamics.
• The Role of the Artist in Society: Miller’s Stand.

9. Broader Literary and Cultural Impacts:

• Death of a Salesman ‘s Influence on Popular Culture.
• The Play’s Legacy in American Drama.
• Lessons from Death of a Salesman for Modern Society.
• The Play in Modern Theatre Repertoire.
• Death of a Salesman and the Concept of Americana.
• Influence on Subsequent Generations of Playwrights.
• Willy Loman in Pop Culture.
• Literary Critiques and Their Evolution Over Time.
• The Play’s Role in Shaping Modern Tragic Drama.
• Death of a Salesman in the World of Academia.

10. Philosophical and Ethical Questions Raised:

• The Morality of Willy Loman’s Choices.
• Death of a Salesman and the Question of Identity.
• What Constitutes a Worthwhile Life?
• The Ethics of Dream Pursuit.
• The Play’s Commentary on Truth and Self-Deception.
• The Illusion of Control in Death of a Salesman .
• Society’s Role in Shaping Individual Fate.
• The Nature of Regret and Redemption.
• Personal Responsibility vs. Societal Influences.
• The Existential Crisis in Death of a Salesman .

Embarking on a research paper centered around Death of a Salesman is not just a journey through the play, but also a reflection of the broader American experience. The Death of a Salesman research paper topics listed above span a diverse range of themes and approaches, ensuring students can find the perfect fit for their academic pursuits.

Death of a Salesman and the Range of Research Paper Topics It Offers

Arthur Miller’s masterpiece, Death of a Salesman, premiered in 1949 and quickly became a staple of American theater and literature. More than just a play, it has since become a deep examination of the American Dream and its sometimes tragic intersections with reality. Its enduring relevance in academic and theatrical circles isn’t a mere accident; rather, it’s rooted in its multi-layered narratives, its timeless themes, and its universally relatable characters.

A Socio-Cultural Commentary on America

Death of a Salesman is not merely a personal tragedy but a reflection of an entire society, of an American Dream that promises success and prosperity but often fails to deliver. This dichotomy is embodied in Willy Loman, a man who spent his life chasing an elusive dream, often sacrificing reality in the process. The play highlights the disillusionment of a generation that believed in the myth of success, only to find themselves in the midst of economic strife and personal failures. Through Willy, Miller critiques the unrelenting pursuit of success and the societal constructs that measure a man’s worth by his achievements, rather than his character.

The Complexity of Characters

Miller’s characters are not black and white; they are deeply flawed, filled with regrets, dreams, and illusions. Willy, despite his delusions, is a symbol of the everyman – people we know, or even aspects of ourselves. His unyielding pride, despite evident failures, strikes a chord with anyone who has faced setbacks in life. Similarly, Biff’s struggles with identity, caught between his father’s dreams and his own desires, echo the sentiments of many young adults trying to find their path. Even Linda, in her silent suffering, represents those who are caught in the crossfires of their loved ones’ battles, choosing loyalty over confrontation. These characters, in their complexity, provide a wealth of avenues for character studies, comparative analysis, and psychological interpretations.

An Array of Themes

Beyond its socio-cultural critique, Death of a Salesman delves into themes that are universal. The conflict of illusion vs. reality, the generational gap, the role of materialism, identity crises, and the nature of success – these are but a few of the deep-seated issues Miller touches upon. The symbolism of seeds, the haunting presence of the Loman’s Brooklyn home, the recurring motif of stockings, all serve as anchors that ground these themes, offering a rich tapestry of Death of a Salesman research paper topics for thematic studies.

The Interplay of Dramatic Techniques

Miller’s ingenious use of dramatic techniques, like the blend of realism with expressionism, the use of music, the nonlinear structure punctuated with flashbacks, and minimalist stage directions, make the play a goldmine for those interested in drama and theater studies. Analyzing these techniques helps in understanding how Miller conveys the internal turmoil of his characters and their external interactions, blurring the lines between past and present, dreams and reality.

Broader Literary Context

Death of a Salesman doesn’t exist in isolation. Its themes and characters can be compared and contrasted with other literary works, both from Miller’s own portfolio and from other writers of his time and before. Whether it’s comparing the disillusionment in “The Great Gatsby” with Willy’s own crumbling dreams, or drawing parallels between Willy Loman and classical tragic heroes, the play’s broader literary context provides countless avenues for research and exploration.

Modern Relevance

Despite being set in the post-war era, the issues Miller addresses remain eerily relevant today. In our age of social media, where success is often measured by likes, followers, and virality, many face the same existential questions that plagued Willy. The modern gig economy, with its uncertainties, mirrors the unpredictability of Willy’s profession, making the play an essential study for understanding contemporary societal structures.

An Array of Academic Explorations

Given the richness of the play’s narrative and its wide-ranging implications, it’s no surprise that Death of a Salesman offers a plethora of research paper topics. Whether one wishes to explore the psychoanalytical aspects of Willy’s character, the sociological implications of the American Dream, the use of symbolism and dramatic techniques, or the play’s relevance in today’s context – there’s a topic for everyone.

In conclusion, Death of a Salesman is more than just a play about a man’s downfall. It’s a mirror held up to society, reflecting its aspirations, failures, and the often-blurred line between dreams and delusions. For students, researchers, and literature enthusiasts, it offers an expansive field of study, a chance to delve deep into the human psyche, and an opportunity to understand the societal constructs that continue to shape our perceptions of success and failure. In its pages, in Willy’s dreams, and in the haunting echoes of his failures, we find questions that are as relevant today as they were in 1949, making Death of a Salesman an evergreen subject for academic exploration.

How to Choose Death of a Salesman Research Paper Topics

Choosing a suitable research paper topic for Death of a Salesman is pivotal for ensuring a robust analysis and understanding of Arthur Miller’s iconic play. This masterpiece offers a vast canvas of themes, symbols, characters, and socio-political critiques that can be explored in depth. When you’re ready to embark on the analytical journey of this play, it’s essential to have a clear and engaging topic. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the selection process:

• Understand the Play’s Core Themes : Before settling on a topic, ensure you have a comprehensive grasp of the play’s primary themes, such as the American Dream, betrayal, identity, and societal expectations.
• Character Analysis : Choose a character that intrigues you. Willy Loman’s tragic flaw, Biff’s transformation, or Happy’s denial are just a few areas you could delve into.
• Historical and Societal Context : Consider writing about the historical backdrop of the play. How does Miller’s portrayal of post-war America reflect societal values, economic pressures, and the challenges of urban life?
• Symbolism and Motifs : Death of a Salesman is rich in symbols such as stockings, the rubber hose, or the seeds. Investigate their significance and how they enhance the play’s layers of meaning.
• Literary Techniques : Examine Miller’s use of literary devices such as flashbacks, sound effects, or stage directions. How do they add depth and complexity to the narrative?
• Comparative Analysis : Compare Death of a Salesman with other works of literature. This could be another play by Miller or other plays that explore similar themes, like Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire .
• Personal Resonance : Pick a topic that genuinely interests you. Your passion and curiosity about the subject will shine through in your research and writing.
• Feasibility of Research : Ensure that there are enough scholarly resources available for your chosen topic. This will help in constructing a well-researched and well-argued paper.
• Scope of the Topic : While it’s essential to have a specific focus, ensure your topic isn’t too narrow, making it difficult to find sufficient information. Conversely, avoid overly broad Death of a Salesman research paper topics which can be hard to tackle in depth.
• Seek Feedback : Before finalizing your topic, discuss it with your peers, professors, or academic advisors. Their input can provide a fresh perspective or refine your focus.

In conclusion, selecting a research paper topic for Death of a Salesman requires a mix of personal interest, comprehensive understanding of the play, and practical considerations of research feasibility. With its intricate character dynamics, myriad themes, and poignant societal critiques, Arthur Miller’s play offers a treasure trove of avenues for exploration. Choose wisely, and your research journey will be both fulfilling and intellectually stimulating.

How to Write a Death of a Salesman Research Paper

Writing a research paper on Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller is a rewarding endeavor, delving deep into the complexities of American society, human desires, and the intricacies of family dynamics. To craft a stellar paper on this seminal work, it’s essential to have a systematic approach. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you:

• Introduction to the Play : Begin your paper with an introduction to Death of a Salesman . Offer a brief overview, highlighting its significance in American theater, its historical context, and Miller’s inspiration for writing it.
• Thesis Statement : This is the central argument or point of your research paper. Whether you’re discussing Willy Loman’s tragic flaw, exploring the theme of disillusionment, or analyzing the play’s structure, your thesis should be clear, concise, and debatable.
• Literary Context : Situate Death of a Salesman within the larger realm of American drama. How does it relate to other works of its time? How has it influenced later plays or been influenced by earlier ones?
• Character Analysis : Dive deep into the psyche of the play’s characters. What drives Willy Loman? How do Biff and Happy represent different facets of the American Dream? Exploring the motivations, relationships, and development of characters can form a substantial portion of your paper.
• Theme Exploration : Identify and unpack the play’s central themes. From the crumbling American Dream to familial bonds, betrayal, and identity, there’s a wealth of material to analyze. Use textual evidence to support your assertions.
• Literary Devices : Analyze Miller’s use of symbols, motifs, metaphors, and other literary devices. For instance, the significance of the rubber hose or the seeds can be a focal point, offering insights into the characters and the overarching themes.
• Historical Analysis : Delve into the historical context. How does Death of a Salesman reflect post-war American society, the rise of consumer culture, or the changing nature of the American Dream?
• Structural Analysis : Consider the play’s unique structure, notably its use of flashbacks. How do these choices impact the narrative’s progression and the audience’s understanding?
• Critical Voices : Incorporate perspectives from renowned critics. What have scholars said about the play over the years? Agreeing or disagreeing with them can add depth to your analysis.
• Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate your thesis (without simply repeating it), and suggest the broader implications of your findings. How does understanding Death of a Salesman influence our perspective on American literature or society at large?
• Drafting and Revising : Always start with a draft, allowing yourself time to refine your thoughts. Revisit your paper multiple times, refining arguments, ensuring evidence supports your claims, and checking for coherence in your writing.
• Citation and Bibliography : Ensure that you properly cite all your sources. Whether you’re referencing a critic’s opinion, a historical fact, or a line from the play, accurate citation is crucial.
• Feedback : Before final submission, get feedback. Peer reviews, discussions with professors, or even writing workshops can offer fresh perspectives and identify areas for improvement.
• Proofreading : Lastly, proofread meticulously. A paper free of grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors reflects professionalism and a keen attention to detail.

In essence, writing a research paper on Death of a Salesman demands both a deep understanding of the text and a methodical approach to research and writing. By immersing yourself in the world Miller created and rigorously analyzing its components, you’re not only uncovering the layers of a dramatic masterpiece but also enhancing your skills as a literary researcher.

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In conclusion, Death of a Salesman is a rich tapestry of human emotions, societal pressures, and the perennial quest for the elusive American Dream. At iResearchNet, we aim to ensure that your exploration of this literary masterpiece is supported by expert insights, thorough research, and impeccable writing. Let our team be the bridge between Miller’s world and your academic success.

Dive Deep into Miller’s Magnum Opus with iResearchNet

The world Arthur Miller paints in Death of a Salesman isn’t just a critique of the American Dream, but a profound exploration of human aspiration, familial bonds, societal expectations, and the tragic cost of misplaced ambitions. It’s a realm that requires careful navigation, an understanding of nuanced characters, and an appreciation for layered symbolism. To truly unravel and appreciate Miller’s genius, one needs the right tools, guidance, and expertise.

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10 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics for an Interesting Analysis

When I sat down to write this post, I knew I wanted to provide you with a handful of interesting choices for Death of a Salesman essay topics, but I admit that when it came time to get started, I was stumped.

Sure, I had one or two excellent topic ideas, but after that, I had to dig a little deeper to think of more creative and interesting options.

Why am I telling you this? 

I want to remind you that even those of us who write about writing can struggle to get the creative juices flowing .

So if you’re frustrated because you can’t think of anything “good” to write about for your Death of a Salesman analysis essay, don’t let it get you down. It happens to the best of us.

The good news is that I’ve worked through my initial writer’s block and have included 10 Death of a Salesman essay topics to inspire your upcoming essay.

Don’t Pick a Topic Until You Know These Three Things

I know you’re eager to get rolling on your essay, but before you select a topic, make sure you know these three things:

Know your essay options

Review your assignment guidelines , and make sure you know what type of essay you’re allowed to write.

Should you write a compare and contrast essay , a persuasive essay , or another type of literary analysis ?

Know your limits

You will, of course, need to know your own limits regarding personal time constraints, but knowing your limits also refers to word limits. 

If you’re writing a   short essay , you’ll definitely need to make every word count because you have a limited space in which to create an effective analysis. A longer essay, on the other hand, will allow you space to develop a more complex analysis. 

In other words, don’t write a detailed 3,000-word essay when the assignment calls for no more than 750 words.

Know whether you need to complete research

An essay that requires research can be a lot more time-consuming than an essay that requires only evidence from the book or play. Knowing whether you’ll need research sources will help you budget your time accordingly.

Once you know these three key points, you’re ready to select a topic for your Death of a Salesman essay.

Topic #1: The American Dream in Death of a Salesman

The American Dream is the most prominent of the Death of a Salesman themes. Willy Loman has hopes and dreams for his life, but he never seems to be able to make them come true. He fails to live his American Dream.

• Explain how the theme of the American Dream is carried throughout Death of a Salesman
• Compare the theme of the American Dream as it is portrayed in Death of a Salesman to how it is portrayed in another piece of literature, such as The Great Gatsby .

Check out this example essay in our database for inspiration: The Pursuit of the American Dream by Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller .

Topic #2: Willy Loman as a tragic hero

Willy Loman fits the bill for a tragic hero because he possesses the flaw of ambition. He wants more out of life than he has and believes he should live a better life.

• Argue that Willy Loman meets the definition of a classic tragic hero .

Topic #3: Character analysis of Death of a Salesman

Many essays include elements of character analysis as part of a larger essay, but consider a character analysis as the entire focus of your essay. 

Remember: It’s fine to analyze a major character like Willy Loman , but don’t overlook the importance of minor Death of a Salesman characters.

• Analyze Willy’s neighbor, Charley, and his role as a neighbor and friend to Willy. Consider Charley’s success and lifestyle. How do they compare to Willy’s?  

Topic #4: Symbolism   in Death of a Salesman

Two key symbols in Death of a Salesman are seeds (representing both growth and failure) and diamonds (representing the material wealth Willy cannot seem to achieve).

• Explain how seeds symbolize Willy’s hopes for the future . ( Take a look at this example essay to read one writer’s analysis of symbolism.)

Topic #5: Language and tone in Death of a Salesman

An author’s use of word choice and tone in a piece can speak volumes. This is particularly evident in the word choice and tone of individual characters. Consider how a character’s words shape his or her personality and contribute to the story.

• Analyze the language used by Arthur Miller in Death of a Salesman .

Topic #6: Setting in Death of a Salesman

Setting can affect a variety of elements in a story, including characters’ personalities, character interactions, mood, and plot. Here are a few ways you could approach analyzing a Death of a Salesman setting:

• Examine the contrasting locations in Death of a Salesman and the effect they have on the play .
• Death of a Salesman  is set in Brooklyn. How might this play be different if Willy Loman and his family lived in the Midwest or Alaska?

Topic #7: Conflict in Death of a Salesman

A story isn’t a story without some type of conflict .

In literature, the most common types of conflict are those listed below:

• character vs. character 
• character vs. society
• character vs. nature
• character vs. technology 
• character vs. supernatural
• character vs. self
• character vs. fate

Death of a Salesman is filled with conflicts of self (Willy Loman’s internal struggles), conflicts between characters (Willy’s conflict with his son, Biff), and conflicts with society (Willy’s inability to achieve his dreams).

• Examine Willy Loman’s internal struggles and how they affect his attitude, his ambitions, and his ultimate destiny.

Topic #8: The role of women in Death of a Salesman

While some literature contains vibrant leading roles for women, Death of a Salesman is certainly not one of them. Willy Loman’s wife is nothing more than a stock character, seemingly included only to fulfill the role of dutiful wife.

• Analyze the role of women in Death of a Salesman and how their roles shape more prominent characters in the play.

Looking for essay examples that discuss what roles women play in Death of a Salesman ? Check out these essays:

• Female Characters in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
• A Comparison of the Similarities and Differences in the Use and Representation of Women in Othello , Death of a Salesman , and The Taming of the Shrew

Topic #9: Family relationships in Death of a Salesman

Willy Loman has his share of internal conflicts, but the play also revolves around an ongoing conflict with his son, Biff .

• Analyze the relationship between Willy and Biff, arguing that Wily’s own failed expectations of himself (and thus unrealistic expectations of his son) are a key cause of the strife between father and son.

Topic #10: The definition of self in Death of a Salesman

Throughout the play, Willy Loman defines himself as a failure as a salesman, as a father, and as a husband. It is this attitude and definition of self that shapes his character and his decisions.

• Explain how Willy Loman’s definition of himself shapes his character and his fate.
• Consider how you might compare your definition of yourself to how Willy Loman defines his own character.

Shape Your Ideas Into an Essay

Once you’ve decided on a topic for your essay, whether it’s one of the 10 Death of a Salesman essay topics from above or something else, mold your ideas into a work of art.

Begin by shaping your ideas through prewriting and outlining . After you’ve put your ideas into place, create a rough draft .

Remember, revising and editing are important steps in the writing process  too, so make sure to leave time to complete both.

Looking for a few extra bits of writing advice to make your essay amazing? Read 20 Ways to Improve Your Academic Writing .

If you have a first (or even fifth draft) of your paper but feel that it’s still a little rough around the edges, use our student editing service to help smooth out the rough spots. We’ve edited tens of thousands of essays and would love to help you polish your piece to perfection.

Psst... 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays .

About the Author

Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years.

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25 Impressive Research Paper Topics On Death Of A Salesman

Death Of A Salesman was written by Pulitzer Prize recipient Arthur Miller in 1949. What started out as a playwright has now become one of the best books ever written. This list includes 25 research topics that ask questions about the playwright and book, and how can we approach the situation now.

• What do you think the American Dream is?
• How did society reach a point of redefining what we once considered “The American Dream?”
• Has America’s society appropriately progressed or regressed with the new era way of thinking?
• How good or bad was Willy in regards to representing the American Dream?
• Did Willy cause his own demise or was it the era of society that he lived in?
• What are the different things/methods/decisions that Willy could have made to change the bad situations to good situations?
• Should the man be ultimately responsible for the American Dream when it comes to his family?
• How did the American Dream drastically change from what it once was?
• How much of an effect has Wall Street had on the definition of the American Dream?
• Will we ever get back to having a logical American Dream that fits today’s society?
• Are the decisions we make now affecting future generations for better or for worse?
• Did Arthur Miller articulate the time frame appropriately?
• Who is considered the salesman of the American Dream?
• Is it a myth that the American Dream even exists anymore?
• What are the morals and values that can be considered the American standard?
• Have the wars America went through altered the American Dream?
• Who is responsible for the alteration of the American Dream?
• Should America follow the communism lifestyle that other countries are currently following?
• How big of a role does American politics play in this situation?
• Are we worrying about money and the economy being the root of evil in America society?
• Is there a way we can change the paradigm of modern morals and values to fit the traditional morals and values?
• What are examples of today that can be considered the American Dream?
• Is there a major difference between what was once the American Dream and what it is perceived to be today?
• What are the key factors/elements of the American Dream?
• Was the American Dream made to be a “one size fits all” standard?

These topics are sure to provide you with a useable topic for your paper.

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Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman as a Modern Tragedy

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Ayham Abu Orouq

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze Arthur Miller's greatest tragedy Death of a Salesman, utilizing the new historicist approach as the main methodology. The study chiefly examines the outside contexts regarding the biographical, historical, political, social and cultural contexts, making special reference to the characters, themes and events of the play. The findings of the study show that Miller's Death of a Salesman is a product of its time, place, circumstances and the playwright’s biography. The play is a social commentary on certain values, beliefs and morals that were common in the American society in the 1930s. Despite Miller’s artistic creativity, he was affected by particular historical events such as the Great Depression (1929-1939), World War II, The Cold War, the wide spread of capitalism and the economic boom of the late 1940s. Finally, the themes of the play are drawn from Miller's society such as the failure of the American dream, the family theme, father-son relationship and mother-son relationship. Key Words: Death of a salesman, New Historicism, Great Depression, Capitalism

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Samar Bokhari

The present paper focuses on the cherished American dream, the reality and the reality manifested. The two have always been poles apart. But with this there is another reality i.e., the willingness of followers to be conned. The best of American Dream is divulged in the Death of the Salesman by Arthur Miller. The more we study profoundly, the eccentric character of a typical salesman Willy Loman, the more unpredictability of the American dreams unfolds itself, layer by layer. That Salesman is not of one cadre of society, rather he has in himself several other strata too. He is typified for middle class, lower middle class and even those who wish to be of any class, to be one with the society. Even, through his character we can make psychoanalysis of people of such character, demeanor or the profession existing all around us. But will it be the psychoanalysis of the man himself or the psychoanalysis of the American Dream personified. Loman's dysfunctional family, and his own life too, show the seething impressions of standardized lifeexplicitly, norms of American Success Formula. The tragic death he meets in the end, fixedly focuses on the death of the American Dream itself. But the most drastic aspect of it is the Existentialism, pervaded into the lives of these people taking them to the unrealistic goals.

Undergraduate Research Thesis for Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba- Akoko

Prince Oluwatomiwo Akinyemi

Freewill is a blessing and its a curse. the strive to chase the illusory American dream in a capitalist society has become a destructive metaphor in this existence.

Diana Ansarey

When technical revolution in Death of a Salesman formed the transformist task in American society, certain changes cropped up and Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman failed to cope with them. A vigorous understanding of Millers creation involves the task of stretching beyond the boundaries of individual, to the extent of fathoming out the labyrinthine complicacy of social phenomena. Death of a Salesman holds a philosophy called the “American Dreams” ‘a misfit idea’ in a decade of unprecedented consumerism and technological advances. It gave the wrong ideology and deceived the human mind of the new middle class after the war until they were lost in a maize ready to be attacked by the lurking capitalist spider. This paper sets out to prove that Willy Loman, the every middle class man could not survive in the capitalist turmoil because he was a human being, he was not a salesman, he was a romantic, he believed in life, loved nature like Shelly, Keats and Rabinthdrath Tagore. There was n...

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Mahbubur Rahman

houcine tahiri

Acknowledgements I would like to thank my kind supervisor Professor Guennoun Mohamed for guiding me step by step, weekly, during semesters five and six to learn the methodology that facilitates the challenge, writing this paper. I would thank him for the help he has given me in writing this research paper. Besides I am also very grateful for the other professors who provided me with many ideas that are related to the subject matter. In writing on this topic, there were several obstacles like lack of knowledge concerning economics and capitalism. Yet thanks to technology (Youtube, Google) where I managed to find some figures in economics like Yanis Varoufakis and Richard Wolff. The lectures or speeches of these two economists helped me build a number of ideas about today's capitalism. Special thanks to my friends in the seminar who made a great effort in presenting many plays. We, whether consciously or not, helped each other in this writing mission. Needless to say, the ultimate responsibility for what follows is mine, though I should add that my family, my beloved mother, and my dear twin in particular, encouraged me to challenge the hardships of this study project. Their words have given me the energy and spirit to never give up.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

els dufraimont

Aims To determine the impact of depressive symptoms on pregnancy outcomes and postpartum quality of life in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Methods 1843 women from a prospective cohort study received universal GDM screening with an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The Center for Epidemiologic Studies–Depression questionnaire was completed before GDM diagnosis was communicated and in GDM women in early postpartum. All participants completed the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) health survey postpartum. Results Women who developed GDM (231; 12.5%) had significantly more often depressive symptoms than NGT (1612; 87.5%) women [21.3% (48) vs 15.1% (239), odds ratio (OR) 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.08-2.16), P = 0.017]. Compared to GDM women without depressive symptoms, depressed GDM women attended less often the postpartum OGTT [68.7% (33) vs 87.6% (155), P = 0.002], remained more often depressed [37.1% (13) vs 12.4%...

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Death of a Salesman

by Arthur Miller

Death of a Salesman raises many issues, not only of artistic form but also of thematic content. Dramatically speaking, the play represents Arthur Miller’s desire to modernize the tragedy of Aristotle described in the Poetics . Aristotle held that tragedy portrayed the downfall of a king or noble, whose fall from grace was the result of a tragic flaw—generally held to be hubris, or an excessive amount of pride. Miller, on the other hand, believes that tragedy—or the individual’s desire to realize their destiny—is not solely the province of royalty. It also belongs to the common man—in this case the “low man,” as in Willy Loman.

Willy’s tragic flaw stems from the fact that he has misinterpreted the American dream, the belief that one can rise from rags to riches. For Willy, the success of that dream hinges on appearance rather than on substance, on wearing a white collar rather than a blue one. It is this snobbery, combined with a lack of practical knowledge, that leads to his downfall.

Indeed, much of the lasting popularity of Death of a Salesman , both in the world of the theater and in the canon of English literature, lies in its treatment of multiple themes. Too didactic or moralistic for some modern readers, who see the author as heavy-handed, the play nevertheless raises many pertinent questions regarding American culture. Many younger readers have even credited it with preventing them from making the same mistakes committed by the characters.

Chief among these themes is an indictment of the capitalist nature of the American dream—the belief that through the pioneer virtues of hard work, perseverance, ingenuity, and fortitude, one might find happiness through wealth. Implicit within this dream, however, is the assumption that money leads to fulfillment, regardless of the type of work that one does in order to attain it. While Willy himself was never successful as a salesman, he remains confident that his son Biff will be able to make it big in business because of his good looks and his past glory as a high school football star. Willy makes the error of celebrating popularity over know-how, style over substance. He taught Biff that being “well-liked” would carry the day, thus ignoring the damaging truth that Biff’s habit of petty theft—whether it was lumber from a nearby construction site or a football from the locker room—would ultimately lead to the boy’s downfall.

The way in which this theme informs the play is also the key to its form, since Willy constantly relives the past through a series of flashbacks. These scenes present Biff and Happy as they appeared in high school, providing the audience with a glimpse into the happy past that shaped the unhappy present. Another theme thus emerges: that the decisions made in youth have a direct impact on one’s life in maturity. In addition, by seeing past events, the audience is forced to admit that Willy lives in a world of fantasy and denial, where he is unwilling to confront his own role in contributing to his son’s unhappiness.

Indeed, the linchpin of the play surrounds an event in Willy’s past, when Biff discovered his father committing an infidelity with another woman. Crushed by his newfound glimpse into the world of adults, the adolescent Biff learned that his larger-than-life father was all too human, that he was “flawed.” Thrust abruptly from the world of innocence into the world of experience, Biff sabotaged his own life by refusing to attend summer school, thus preventing him from making something of himself at the university. Instead, he took a series of menial jobs and wandered aimlessly, only to return home at the age of thirty-four, unsure of both his identity and his purpose.

The play returns, then, to its examination of the American dream, asking such fundamental questions as “What is the nature of success, and how does one attain it?” For Willy, it means wearing a suit and tie and making a lot of money—in short, it means having pride, or hubris. Yet, when Biff confronts his father in the final scene, he has an epiphany, a sudden burst of knowledge: Biff realizes that success entails working at an enjoyable job, which for him means working on a farm, outdoors, with his shirt off. The life of business and the city is not for him, and he sees his happiness in day-to-day living rather than in the goals foisted on him by society or by his father. Happy, meanwhile, lacks the courage of honesty and remains caught in the rat race, still under the impression that wealth and status are the keys to fulfillment. In a sense, Death of a Salesman ends on an optimistic note, in that Biff discovers a new sense of himself, stripped of illusion, as he finally becomes a man with self-respect—one who paradoxically has found pride through humility.

Willy, however, remains imprisoned by a set of false ideals. Having devoted his life to a belief in the honor of a career as a salesman, he possessed too much snobbery to admit that his own destiny was in a simple career as a carpenter. Instead, he listened to his brother Ben, that figment of his imagination who told him that money was the true path to happiness. Out of options, Willy decides that suicide is his only exit, since Biff will then collect the insurance settlement and be able to launch a career in business.

Yet, although he remains misguided, Willy achieves the stature of a tragic hero. Fighting a world pitted against him, he fulfills his destiny and sacrifices himself for his son by paying a debt in blood. The futility of his life and dreams are revealed, however, when only his immediate family attends what Willy has imagined would be a magnificent funeral, thus exposing a legacy of only disappointment and death.

Nevertheless, the end is not entirely bleak: Through his father’s sacrifice, Biff escapes a vicious circle of greed and self-delusion; he is freed. Accordingly, the audience experiences a catharsis—the cleansing or purgation associated with classical tragedy. The play’s final lesson, then, is that destiny lies in discovering one’s true identity, in following one’s bliss, and in being true to one’s inmost and honest self.

Cite this page as follows:

"Death of a Salesman - Analysis." Survey of Young Adult Fiction, edited by Frank Northen Magill, eNotes.com, Inc., 1997, 31 July 2024 <https://www.enotes.com/topics/death-of-a-salesman/critical-essays#critical-essays-analysis>

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Critical Context

Death of a Salesman - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

Death of a Salesman is a famous American play written by Arthur Miller. Exploring this play and choosing it among other essay topics provides an opportunity to make an analysis of important issues related to modern society. This is a tragedy that raises issues of identity, ambition, realization of dreams, and dealing with stress and pressure. It also tells the fascinating and dramatic story of an old man named Willy Lowman. By conducting a thorough research paper on Death Of A Salesman and developing a detailed outline, you can organize your thoughts and present a comprehensive analysis of Death of a Salesman. The play emphasizes the price one pays and the disappointment that can accompany the endless pursuit of success. This idea can be used as a thesis statement.

Explore existing essays on Death Of A Salesman to gain inspiration and insight into different approaches to the play. During the writing, remember that an impactful introduction sets the stage. It captures the reader’s attention and provides the necessary context. You need to support your arguments with textual evidence and examples. You can discuss the themes and messages provided by the author. You can also add details about the influence of the play on the literary world and the broader cultural landscape. By drawing upon the insights gained from The Death Of A Salesman essay examples, you can draw a comprehensive conclusion. It will help your readers to think and leave a lasting impression.

Betrayal in “Death of a Salesman”

Betrayal is breaking or violating trust within a relationship. Relationships are amongst individuals or organizations. In Fences, Troy has cheated on his wife. In Death of a Salesman, Willy makes multiple attempts at ending his life, later succeeding. Willy also has an affair while on sales trips. Biff fails to meet Willy’s expectations of making it in the business world. All of which are acts of betrayal. Death of a salesman and Fences share a common motif of betrayal. Willy […]

The American Dream in “Death of a Salesman”

“Death of a Salesman,” a play by Arthur Miller, was written in 1948 and produced in 1949. In Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” one theme revealed in the drama play is the concept of the American dream of opportunity. America is the dream land of golden opportunities, even the poorest man can build his way upward in life. Miller uses this concept of opportunity by illustrating that new opportunity does not occur multiple times. Born in Harlem, New York, […]

Linda Loman Wife of Willy Loman

"Death of A Salesman Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman was a Pulitzer Prize-winning master piece (Miller 1019) in 1949. The play represent a tragedy about Willy Loman a self centered salesman whom as passed his time in the professional world of sales. A Devoted Wife: Linda Loman is a devoted wife. She shows constant wifely care and kindness about Willy. This is her most important characteristic. This trait appears in opening dialogue when Willy has unexpectedly returned after having left […]

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Willy’s Struggle for Identity in “Death of a Salesman”

Willy Loman is a 63-year-old salesman, father, and husband. Willy believes that all you need to live the American dream is wealth which comes from being well-liked by others. Never have succeeded in his sellings, Willy is unable to face the truth, expects his sons to do great things and fulfill his own - dreams the ones he couldn’t fulfill himself. In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, parent’s deluded definition of the American dream can affect their relationships […]

Analysis “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller

In “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, the play revolves around Willy Loman, a salesman, and his family dealing with his struggles. Based in the 1940s, the play had different mannerisms than what people would perceive today. These mannerisms were affected by the Great Depression and World War II. While mannerisms may have been different, there are many similarities with how the men of this play behaved. Willy Loman, however, was a very difficult man who had many different […]

Analysis of Willy Loman

We see the caricature drawings of people when we go to an amusement park and laugh at them. Willy Loman, on the other hand, was the depressing literary caricature of a man who time has passed by as he has outlived his ability to be a successful salesman. Willy Loman lived in a world of fantasies where being well liked and good looking were the keys to the American dream. Due to his obsession with his understanding of the American […]

Symbolism in Death of a Salesman

"In psychology, a person has a threshold of how much stress they can uphold; an excessive amount of stress can lead to unsuccess, and a deficiency will lead to the same. Willy, a father of two adult kids with a wife, was exponentially spiraling into insanity due to the stress of his family and his future not coming together. He had unhealthy obsessions with his children and his car which lead to him ultimately ruining his life further. Throughout the […]

Character Analysis “Death of a Salesman”

Biff would express Willy's more aware and creative side. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Willy tries to bring him out of the past, but Biff imitates his maths teacher's lisp, instigating laughter from Willy and The Woman. Occasionally, she appears to be deceived by Willy's self-deceptive hopes for future prosperity and success, but at other times, she appears more realistic and less vulnerable than her husband. Willy's emotional well-being decreases sharply as dramatic events unfold […]

Amanda and Linda: a Comparative Observation

When examining the characteristics of a matriarch and the type of woman one might consider proper for the role, the many first ladies of the United States over the past two centuries come to mind. A matriarch will guide her family throughout decades providing unwavering strength and support during the most celebrated times, and she will stand firm with her loved ones during the most difficult of times. First ladies certainly do fit the profile. Most matriarchs do not experience […]

Family Name in “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller

What does a name really mean? What does it represent? Does your last name affect how others see you just because of how that name was represented by your ancestors? In many cases, yes. A name can affect your reputation positively or negatively. Many times people can get too caught up in their work or personal situations and don’t put enough time or energy into their kids and helping them develop into productive citizens in order to carry on their […]

Linda Loman in “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller

The character Linda Loman, who plays the role of Willy Loman's wife, in Arthur Miller's play, Death of a Salesman is a very important part in the play. Her character shows the typical American wife of that era. This is directly indicated by her behavior, the way she hides her feelings, and the way she treats her sons. There are many examples throughout the play that reveals that Linda is the classic enabler who indirectly causes the dysfunction in the […]

Escaping the Shackles of Modern Society

Throughout the history of drama production, the underlying message meant to be conveyed has been interpreted in many ways. Terrence Smith and Mike Miller argued that “The purpose of drama is not to define thought but to provoke it,” suggesting that plays are not used to spell out a one-sided topic, but rather are meant to evoke further speculation from all angles upon a specific subject. While witnessing the plot unfold amidst the play’s dynamics, the audience has the opportunity […]

Comparison between “Death of a Salesman”, “Oedipus Rex”, and “A Streetcar Named Desire”

Both “Oedipus Rex,” “A Streetcar Named Desire,” and “Death Of A Salesman” have scenes where a character’s past is revealed, whether it is to other characters or the audience (Oedipus’ parentage, Blanche’s past, or Willy’s affair). This overall foreshadows that they cannot fully escape their past, whether it is an eventual surfacing (“A Streetcar Named Desire” and “Death of a Salesman”) or an unexpected revelation (Oedipus Rex). This is linked to the theme of the inevitability of fate. There are […]

The Interpretation of a Family-Man: Fences V. Death of a Salesman

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman and August Wilson’s Fences follow a comparable storyline of two fathers struggling to keep their families together. Main characters, Troy Maxson and Willy Loman, have suffered with infidelity and failing father-son relationships while in pursuit of their possibly unrealistic dreams. The focus on father-son relationships in Death of a Salesman and Fences is an apparent similarity throughout both plays. Troy and Willy have high expectations and dreams for their sons. However, these dreams for […]

Utilizing Literary Device of Theme in ‘Death of a Salesman’

A theme is a literary device used by an author to help the readers understand the central focus of a literary work. Some authors use themes to help the readers see the deeper meaning behind the story. While others use themes in order to help the reader understand and connect all of the parts of a story. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller many themes are shown to the reader throughout the play to help develop the characters […]

Perception of Reality in Death of a Salesman

"In the play Death of a Salesman, the family shown is dealing with the repercussions of their father being affected by a form of memory loss or dementia. Many of the characters in the story suffer from perceiving their lives as different to what they actually are. Willy, Biff and Happy all tend to lie and fabricate new stories about how their lives are better than how they actually are. Willy is the worst of the three, often lying to […]

Lavish Lifestyles and the Ideals of the American Dream

"For centuries people have been inspired by lavish lifestyles and the ideals of the American Dream. The saying “keeping up with the Joneses” holds true to not only today’s society, but has held true to society for decades now. The idea that anyone can achieve financial success is held near and dear to those who believe in one day acquiring the riches that the American Dream “says” an individual should obtain. Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman shines a […]

Comparison of Father-Son Dynamics in ‘Death of a Salesman’ and ‘Fences’

"Does your son have to like you you for you to be a good father? Willy is a man who believes that the key to success is being well liked and he instills this in this sons even though this might not be true. Troy is a man who take care of his responsibilities and tries to keep his son from being him because he wants him to be a better man than he ever was. A fathers job is […]

Analysis of Death of a Salesman

"In death of a salesman, Arthur Miller While reading a book, you should feel the feelings of the characters and everything that is expressed. Many books I don’t understand but this book did a very good job at doing just that. What i’m trying to say is, this book shows a lot of emotions and also relates to today's lifetime. Many symbols were shown in this book for example, his car was a great symbol. From page 48-50 the car […]

The American Dream in Play ‘The Death of a Salesman’

Research from Washington University Professor Mark Rank found that people define the American dream as three things: being able to pursue your passion, have economic security and being optimistic about the future (Cite 2). But, what if your typical dream never unfolds as in the case of Willy Loman and his family, in the play “The Death of a Salesman”? It’s as if the creator of the play, Arthur Miller, had a crystal ball in the 1940’s to look at […]

Paralels with Death of a Salesman

"In the Death of a Salesman there are many poems that connect with its themes, such as family life or work life. You can also see some themes alike like wanting to save the life of someone you love. Or just wanting someone you love to succeed these are some parallels in the poems and Death of a Salesman. In the poem Do Not Go Gentle by Dylan Thomas it has a lot in common with death of a salesman […]

Death of Salesman

The play “Death of a Salesman” greatly portrays a specific ideology in regards to values, dreams, goals, and success in our society. It helps showcase the American dream that society tends to strive for even in the early 1900’s. That dream of being a successful business person. As well as the theory that image and physical attributes are most important to gaining fruition. Willy Loman plays a man in his sixties who has strived for this American dream for over […]

Different American Dreams in Death of a Salesman

"In the play Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller brings to life the idea that the American dream is different for everyone, yet is achieved by the same process and rules through the use of convincing analogies, metaphors, and verbal contradictions. Miller's use of convincing analogies in the play during Act 2 brings across the importance of knowing people, being well-liked and putting a smile on your face. ”WILLY: Without a penny to his name, three great universities are begging […]

Death of a Salesman Tells the Story

"Death of a Salesman tells the story of a dysfunctional family through the eyes of the father whose sons are grown. The family went from prosperous, to needing support as the father gets older and the truth of his character is revealed. We see Willy, the father, as a grumpy old man we find out through his unhinged flashbacks his life used to be golden, he lived the American dream. His sons were popular, he was a great salesman who […]

Willy Character Analysis in “Death of a Salesman”

Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's 'Demise of death of a Salesman' is a complex and clashed character. He winds up inconsistent with his environment, his qualities, and even his family, now and again. Furthermore, these contentions overflow into how he brings up his children. Willy attempts to impart what he supposes are his increasingly outstanding attributes into his young men; affability and activity. In any case, one can see by his activities and even his words that he has a […]

Themes in Death of a Salesman

The American Dream is a relevant and universal theme in the play. As Willy Loman there are many people who misinterpret the idea of the American Dream. For him, to accomplish success and wealth a person needs to be “well liked” (p.20). Willy’s obsession with popularity leads him to tell his son Biff “you are going to be five times ahead of him. / Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal […]

Failure in Achievnig the American Dream

"In The Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller shows the failure to achieve the American Dream that we all strive for can lead to drastic decisions by using irony, symbolism, and allusions. For example, Biff Loman in The Death of a Salesman tells Willy Loman “I am not a leader of men, Willy, and neither are you. You were never anything but a hard-working drummer who landed in the ash can like the rest of them!"" (Miller 132). This quote is […]

Literary Analysis – Death of a Salesman

In “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, the conflict between father and son shapes the work’s overall significance and explains all the unfortunate occurrences throughout. The American Dream plays a big role in this novel. The American Dream symbolizes the ideas of futurism and possibilities. The American Dream has a definite objective for many people, and it means a different thing for all. The American dream also is accessible, but in this world, people still believe that because of […]

Death of a Salesman Summary

"The tragic play Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller is a story about a salesman named Willy Loman, who spends his whole life with a deluded dream of achieving lofty goals in an unforgiving society. Willy often neglects his family’s needs, because he is so blinded by the thought of vast riches that are unattainable for him. Being a modern day tragedy, Death of a Salesman examines the effects of what can happen when a person chasing the […]

Willy’s Obsession with the American Dream in Death of a Salesman

The American Dream throughout the ages has stood as each person's idea of success. The American dream normally associated with nineteen fifties America is a small family, cookie cutter house, and maybe even a dog. Though that is only one idea of the American dream, a shallow analysis that can and should go farther. Arthur Miller uses his play Death of a Salesman to do just that and absolutely succeeds in doing so. Throughout Death of a Salesman, Miller portrays […]

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How to Write an Essay About Death Of A Salesman

Understanding 'death of a salesman'.

Before writing an essay about Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman', it is essential to understand the play's context, themes, and characters. 'Death of a Salesman' is a classic of American theater, written in 1949, that explores the American Dream's disillusionment through the life of Willy Loman, a struggling salesman. Begin your essay by outlining the play's plot, setting, and main characters, including Willy, his wife Linda, and their sons, Biff and Happy. Discuss the historical and cultural context of post-war America in which the play was written, as it is crucial for understanding the themes of the play, such as the pursuit of success, the fragility of the human psyche, and the impact of societal expectations.

Developing a Thesis Statement

A strong essay on 'Death of a Salesman' should be centered around a clear, concise thesis statement. This statement should present a specific viewpoint or argument about the play. For example, you might analyze Willy Loman’s character as a representation of the failure of the American Dream, discuss the play's commentary on societal values and pressures, or explore the theme of reality versus illusion. Your thesis will guide the direction of your essay and provide a structured approach to your analysis.

Gathering Textual Evidence

To support your thesis, gather evidence from the text of the play. This involves close reading to find relevant quotes, dialogues, and scenes that support your argument. For instance, if discussing the theme of disillusionment, identify key moments in the play that demonstrate Willy's growing despair and disillusion. Use these examples to build your argument and provide depth to your analysis.

Analyzing Miller's Techniques and Themes

Analyze how Arthur Miller uses literary techniques to develop the play's themes and characters. Discuss his use of symbolism, the play’s structure, and the use of flashback as a narrative device. For example, explore the symbolism of the seeds Willy plants, which fail to grow, as a metaphor for his unfulfilled dreams and aspirations. This analysis should demonstrate a deep understanding of the text and how Miller communicates his ideas.

Concluding the Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing your main arguments and restating your thesis in light of the discussion. Your conclusion should tie together your insights into 'Death of a Salesman,' emphasizing the significance of your findings. Reflect on the broader implications of the play, such as its relevance to contemporary society or its place in American literary history.

Reviewing and Refining Your Essay

After completing your essay, review and refine it. Ensure that your arguments are coherent, your evidence is clearly presented, and your writing is free of grammatical errors. Consider seeking feedback from teachers or peers to help improve your essay. A well-written essay on 'Death of a Salesman' will not only demonstrate your understanding of the play but also your ability to engage critically with literary texts.

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Death of a Salesman Research Essay

Introduction.

One of the most well-known American tragedies of the 20th century, “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, delves into the nuances of the American Dream and the harsh reality of modern life (Salman 79). The drama touches on various themes, including gender dynamics, the perils of modernity, loneliness, mental illness, betrayal, mediocrity, jealousy, and violence. Reflecting the difficulties faced by an increasing number of people in today’s society, “Death of a Salesman” tackles a wide range of serious topics. Miller’s play is an excellent example of social criticism because of how skillfully it critiques the American Dream by combining ideas about gender, morality, betrayal, and modernism. Miller uses the character of Willy Loman to discuss the pernicious effects of unrestrained ambition, the plight of the working class, and the failure of the American Dream to deliver on its promise. The play highlights people’s pressure, especially men, to achieve societal norms of success, wealth, and status. This article aims to show how these issues are interconnected and build upon one another to convey the play’s more significant meaning.

Gender Relations

The drama examines the effects of 1940s and 1950s gender roles on the protagonists. In the first scene, Willy Loman had just gotten back from a fruitless business trip. As a result, he spends more and more time at the office and less and less time with his loved ones. This introduces the play’s initial theme: gender dynamics. Miller’s portrayal of the gender norms of the 1950s and their effects on the characters in “Death of a Salesman” is consistent and pervasive. In this case, Willy represents the archetypal breadwinner dad, while Linda exemplifies the traditional housewife who stays at home to raise the kids. Willy’s view of being a man is formed by his inability to fulfill the ideal of success and financial stability. The play’s female characters—Linda and Happy’s fiancée—exemplify the constraints women faced at the time by being relegated to the roles of wives and mothers. This drama shows how societal expectations of men and women in the 1940s and 1950s shaped their respective life paths (Rim & Aissa, 2020).

This means Willy has to choose a job he does not like and try to instill his work ethic in his sons. In this case, Willy represents the archetypal breadwinner dad, while Linda exemplifies the traditional housewife who stays at home to raise the kids. In the first scene, Linda clarifies that she wants Willy to return home by asking, “Will ya come home?” Have you? I will wake the guys early tomorrow to scour the custard factory if you do not come home tonight, Willy. As a housewife, Linda’s primary responsibility is often providing for her family so that Willy can have the secure financial future he desires.

Meanwhile, Willy frequently treats the women in his life as though they were tools at his disposal. This analysis reinforces this dismal outlook on gender roles. It shows how people can be held down by rigid gender norms and how hard it can be to find happiness. The play ultimately serves as a reminder that true freedom and pleasure can only be attained when individuals are permitted to follow their paths, despite societal norms.

Dangers of Modernity

The drama shows how modernization and industry have hurt people and communities. Business and consumer culture are portrayed negatively as a destructive force that causes people to become disconnected from one another and lose their sense of who they are. Willy’s fixation on success and material goods illustrates the American Dream’s perils and the chase of fortune at the expense of personal pleasure and relationships. His boys’ efforts to adhere to the standards of today’s consumer culture have only made matters worse, as they have cost them their individuality and creativity. The play shows how people and communities suffer due to these tendencies and how vital it is to fight for one’s purpose and identity in the modern world. It is a cautionary tale about the dangers of chasing after material money and success, despite the allure it may hold. The play ultimately suggests that investing in people and experiences rather than things is where your happiness and fulfillment lie.

Abandonment

Willy is abandoned throughout the play, first by his father, then by his brother, and last by his boys, making abandonment a central topic. He mentally collapses and commits suicide after relinquishing his hopes and principles. Biff’s rejection of Willy’s principles and the American Dream is a microcosm of the play’s more prominent theme of rejecting one’s heritage and identity. Willy’s inability to put his family first directly results from his drive to succeed professionally and advance his career prospects (Qingqing). Willy’s growing dedication to his work has come at the expense of his family, driving a gulf between them. A discussion between them exemplifies this: Biff tells his father, “You’re the biggest liar I ever knew, Pop.” You never liked me or treated me with any degree of respect. You just made it up, Pop; the whole thing was a sham! Joyful: “That wasn’t a fabrication, Biff. My father adored you. (1290). This exchange illustrates how Biff’s feelings of desertion from his father have impacted his relationships with his mother and siblings.

The character of Willy’s mental decline is crucial because it shows the tragic results of choosing to ignore the world and instead dwell in fantasy. Willy’s perception of the world and the American Dream grow warped as he puts his career above his family. He starts having hallucinations of his dead brother Ben as his pursuit of fortune and fame drives him mad with paranoia and delusion. A discussion between Willy and Ben provides an example: Ben said, “You don’t have a thing in the ground, and you never will, Willy, because the woods are burning.” Willy asked, “What woods?” In the woods, Ben said to Willy. What is on fire are the trees that once sheltered your existence. (1330). His delusional thinking and mental collapse result from his preoccupation with success and repeated failure to achieve it. The breakdown of Willy’s sanity symbolizes the dehumanizing impacts of contemporary culture and the unfulfilled promise of the American Dream. The concept of abandonment is also examined about losing one’s cultural heritage. Willy refuses to acknowledge that the American Dream and other ideals he holds dear have given way to a more realistic worldview. In rejecting his father’s principles, Biff also rejects the generation from which his father came. Willy sees this rejection of his ideals and culture as a personal slight and cannot accept it. Abandonment is necessary to Willy’s path and final demise, making it a significant theme in Death of a Salesman. The play uses abandonment to examine how rejecting one’s heritage can result in alienation and loneliness. The drama exemplifies how rejecting one’s culture may lead to an identity crisis through Willy’s inability to accept that his ideals no longer apply to his life.

The characters constantly betray and hurt each other throughout the play. Willy is disappointed in his boys because they have yet to follow in his professional footsteps. Biff’s rejection of Willy’s principles stems from his feelings of betrayal by his father’s infidelity and treachery. As Willy sells out his principles for the sake of his career, the play also examines the theme of betrayal of one’s ideals and values. There are multiple instances of betrayal throughout the play. Willy and Biff discuss this issue and bring it to light: Willy says, “A man has to be a coward or something else.” Biff said, “Also, Pop” “No!” exclaimed Willy. For a man, it is either/or. Biff, you can’t be both of those things. (1319). Willy’s failure to achieve his goals in life has broken his heart and put in motion a never-ending cycle of disappointment for both him and his boys. Biff’s violation of his father’s principles can be traced back to the dishonest and distrustful environment created by Willy’s lies. Linda feels abandoned by her husband’s infidelity and her ineffectiveness in protecting her children. Willy’s envy and unattainable goals lead him to betray his elder and more successful brother, Charlie. Willy’s once-promising legacy is destroyed due to a series of betrayals contributing to a more prominent theme of loss and disappointment.

The characters’ failure to realize their potential and meet society’s norms serves as a metaphor for the issue of mediocrity. Willy’s feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness stem from his inability to succeed professionally and personally. Biff’s rejection of the business world and desire for a simpler life exemplifies the play’s examination of the belief that the American Dream is impossible for the average individual (Willy: “What do you mean, worth it? There was no regret. My future success was assured. I thought I was going to rule the world. (1331). Willy’s pursuit of greatness has gotten him nowhere but mediocrity, and this dialogue shows how this has accelerated his mental decline. Charley’s family exemplifies the concept of mediocrity and a lack of ambition by contenting themselves with a life of ease rather than pursuing excellence. Miller uses these folks to investigate the paradox that, despite the ever-present push to succeed, that success may always elude many people.

Jealousy and Conflict

The play shows how jealousy and fighting can ruin relationships and people’s lives. Tension and friction arise due to Willy’s envy of his neighbor’s prosperity and Biff’s resentment of his father. Willy is envious of their achievements and refuses to admit they have given him a run for his money. Willy and Happy discuss this issue and bring it to light: “But I was a star, Happy; I was the biggest thing there was,” Willy recalled. Smiling, “But, Pop, Biff is the star now.” That’s what’s driving me crazy about it, Happy,” said Willy, “because I was a celebrity.” I had made it big! (1331). The drama also examines the stress of modern life and the nature of competition. Willy subconsciously tries to motivate himself and his son toward achievement because he cannot accept their failure. His obsession with proving himself overshadows his feelings for them. The characters’ internal turmoil ultimately leads to hostile interactions, explosive tempers, and miscommunication. Willy kills himself at the end of the book to show his family that he has made it. The human experience is deeply examined in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman drama. It looks at the damaging effects of intense emotions like envy, rage, pride, and insecurity on interpersonal relationships. Willy’s need for internal validation from his family and external affirmation from his peers contribute to his pride and ambition. He harbors hatred and bitterness because he cannot accept his failure and his son’s. Willy’s feelings of inadequacy are only exacerbated by Biff’s efforts to find his place in the world, leading to an atmosphere of friction and antagonism that culminates in catastrophe. The play suggests that the stakes are high when one person competes with another to prove their worth (Griffiths 170). In Death of a Salesman, Miller explores the intricacies of human emotion and its repercussions on those around us.

Miller shows the interconnected nature of these themes by employing a rich array of characters. Willy’s rejection of his family, his spiral into madness, his sons’ sense of betrayal, his repeated failures, and his envy of his kids’ triumphs all contribute to a more unified and thought-provoking story. Overall, “Death of a Salesman” offers a penetrating examination of modern life’s pitfalls and the human condition’s frailties.

Conclusion :

To sum up, “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller is a play that depicts several interrelated difficulties that all contribute to the play’s themes and message. Gender roles, the perils of modernity, madness, betrayal, mediocrity, jealousy, and conflict are all themes examined throughout the play. These strands come together to comment on the disillusionment with contemporary society and the American Dream. The characters’ plights symbolize a society that has failed to deliver on its promise of material prosperity and personal satisfaction. The play’s tragic ending underscores the need to seek fulfillment in areas other than material gain. It is the tale of a father and son who, despite their best efforts, will never be able to achieve the dreams they have shared for so long. The play ultimately serves as an argument against the conventional route to success and a reminder that there is more to life than material prosperity and the pursuit of the American Dream.

Annotated Bibliography

Griffiths, Huw. “Death of a Salesman.” 2022: 167–174. This article by Huw Griffith looks at the themes and symbolism in “Death of a Salesman” to uncover the play’s more profound meaning. In “Death of a Salesman,” an article published by Huw Griffiths in 2022, the author delves into the symbolism surrounding the death of the salesman protagonist in Arthur Miller’s 1949 play of the same name. He explains how Miller’s salesman persona represents a failed attempt at the American Dream in the middle of the twentieth century. Griffiths uses articles, interviews, and reviews from various sources to back up his claims. He says Miller’s play shows how societal constraints, especially those on men and traditional masculinity, can make the American Dream unreachable. The purpose of this article is to provide historical background for the play so that the reader may better grasp the significance of the salesperson’s demise. Griffiths focuses on Miller’s masterful storytelling of the salesman’s gradual decline. Death of the Salesman, he argues, is a metaphor for the demise of the classic American dream.

Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Penguin Books, 1949. This is the original book written by Arthur Miller that tells the story of Willy Loman, a traveling salesman whose life is in decline. Willy Loman, a failing traveling salesman who cannot adapt to the hardships of life and evolving society, is the play’s sad protagonist. The space is widely considered a classic of American literature for its insight into the concept of the American Dream and the challenges many people face in pursuing it. Willy Loman’s quest to discover who and where he belongs is also emphasized. Death of a Salesman also delves into the inner workings of the Loman household to paint a complete picture of the typical American family. The play is commonly studied in schools because it is considered one of Arthur Miller’s best works. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was turned into a movie. Any reader interested in the human condition and life’s challenges would do well to read this drama, which has achieved classic status.

Qingqing, Wu. “Analysis on Death of a Salesman: An Ecofeminist Perspective.” This article from Wu Qingqing explores the play from an ecofeminist perspective, which looks at how gender, environmentalism, and capitalism intersect. The ecofeminist perspective is brought to bear in this insightful study by Qingqing Wu, which examines Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Wu contends that the communal ecofeminist goals of harmony and balance are at odds with Miller’s depiction of the individual human consciousness depicted in the play. Wu analyzes the play in detail and discovers how their emotional and physical connections to their surroundings affect Willy and Linda’s mental states. Feminist themes of silence and the female body are also considered in Wu’s interpretation, with the play’s deceptive use of motifs and symbols emphasizing these themes further. Wu also thinks about the play’s more significant implications for our knowledge of the human-nature relationship and its political and cultural setting.

Rim, Djaidja, and Djaidja Aissa. The Tragedy of Modern Man in Death of a Salesman. Diss. 2020. This dissertation by Rim Djaidja and Djaida Aissa examines how “Death of a Salesman” reflects the tragedy of the modern man and how it can inform our understanding of modern society. The Tragedy of Modern Man in Death of a Salesman by Djaidja Rim and Djaidja Aissa, released in 2020, examines the modern man’s tragedy through the lens of Arthur Miller’s 1949 play of the same name. The scholars take a fresh look at the story’s protagonist, Willy Loman, whom they see as a symbol of the tragedy of the typical modern man. Miller is held up as an example of a man who tries hard but ultimately fails to realize his own personal American Dream. The authors argue that the play’s theme of a man’s futile efforts to advance his status in a capitalist society rings true even now. They say that Miller’s play is a metaphor for the frustration of trying to achieve something and falling short. Further, they believe that while the play does not offer a straight answer to the problem at hand, it does offer a window into the tragedy of the modern man that can be used as a starting point for a discussion of the matter. Researchers argue that Death of a Salesman highlights an ongoing problem—the tragedy of the contemporary man—that needs to be studied in depth to understand and resolve.

Salman, Isa Atallah. “Exploring Impoliteness Strategies in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.” Al-Adab Journal 129 2019: 77–90. This article by Isa Atallah Salman examines the use of impoliteness strategies in “Death of a Salesman” and their importance in conveying the story’s themes. In his 2019 paper titled “Exploring Impoliteness Strategies in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman,” Isa Atallah Salman analyzes how the play’s protagonists resort to rudeness to achieve their goals. Salman thinks that impoliteness may be utilized to construct power connections, portray emotion, and challenge social class divisions in literature. The play is the source material for this article, which analyzes the characters’ interactions in great depth.

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Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Argumentative Essay

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Introduction

Personal failure, cultural failure.

Although he appears visionary and hardworking, Willy Loman fails to teach his sons the lessons of becoming successful in life because of his beliefs. Willy survives with a misconstrued ambition of becoming wealthy and inculcates this idea into his sons, Happy and Biff, even though he did not know how to achieve it. He trained his sons on his approach to life and hoped they would follow and achieve his dream of success.

He has no plan for his life and concentrates on his past failures, and his children seem perched to being successful, primed on his world hypotheses. Salesmanship has given Willy a feeling of greatness and merit. He believes that the present world has dishonored them by taking away the personality of salesmen.

Willy has taught this notion to his sons, who are very receptive and obedient to their father. However, these believes have caused him disappointment as they end up turning down his principles and goals. Willy Loman fails to guide his sons to greatness in their lives because of his personal and cultural beliefs.

Willy has an insensitive personality. He does not realize that his capabilities and aspirations are different from those of his sons. While Biff wanted an outdoors job, his father wanted a white collar job for him. Willy does not admit failure nor consider the opinion of his sons. This has led to rebellion from his sons, when they discover what is right for them.

For example, Biff disliked the business life recommended by his father and opted a life on the farms after realizing that success means an enjoyable life and not money. Willy believed that Biff would be successful in business because of his attractiveness, and his past splendor in high school soccer. However, this notion was wrong as Biff failed to graduate from high school and join college because of his arrogance.

He later recognizes his true personality and decides to work on a farm, where he would enjoy and feel comfortable. Willy is very upset in him and is discontented in all that he does. Contrary to his believe that popularity and fame lead to success; Willy never earned handsome wealth despite his claim for fame, and many years of experience.

This is made unsound when his boss demotes him, and he merely earns a commission before he finally gets fired, despite his friendship with Wagner’s father. His claim for connections fails him again. Willy’s idea of connecting Biff with important people at Penn State would be futile as football does not seem to be the best career for him. To Biff, having the right connections does not always help.

The expectations of Willy that his requiem would be fully packed due to his well connection and popularity failed to turn out as he thought since only the family members were present. Willy had inculcated a sense of superiority in Biff Loman that made him arrogant. This made him unsuccessful in graduating from high school and advance to college.

Willy’s melancholy originates from the misconceptions he had about the American dream and his incapability to connect how the world works with how he thinks it should work. The American dream stated that: through the established qualities of determination, creativity, hard work, and resilience, one may get contentment through riches and that a good-looking and loved man will no doubt attain the comforts of modern life.

This dream can be divided into two significances; the traditional dream and the business achievement dream. When one owns a house, has a good paying job, and lives a secure life, then h/she has accomplished the traditional dream. Willy Loman has accomplished this vision as he has an occupation, a vehicle, a residence, and a family, but he did not appreciate it.

He was so preoccupied with the business dream that he dismantles his family in the end. This dream made him sacrifice going to Alaska in search of his father where he came across the successful salesman, Dave. He decides to follow the same career path as Dave and hopes to get the same success as Dave. It is not until thirty five years of his career when he realizes he had not achieved the prosperity he had hoped to achieve.

What Willy fails to know is that even Dave Singleman, who is his epitome of prosperity, has not fulfilled the American dream. This is because at the age of eighty-four, Dave has not retired, lives in a hotel room, and has no family. His illusion about life and his mental disarray about the real American dream make him fail his sons as he does not know what is really needed of them to succeed.

Willy’s life was a disappointment as he had the wrong ambitions and failed to teach his sons the lessons for victory in life. He deluded himself that he could be a wealthy salesman, when he knew that he would be excellent at operating with hands. If Willy had faced his capabilities in a rational and sincere way, his life would not have ended this way.

It is evident that the top secret to success is a fortune in possessing ordinary talents and aptitude, and readiness to take chances in the corporate world, in addition to being industrious, devoid of taking shortcuts with friends. Cultural believes, such as the American dream, should help to instill values in individuals to put efforts in everything that they do.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Books — Death of a Salesman American Dream

Essays on Death of a Salesman American Dream

Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" stands as a critical piece of American literature, dissecting the elusive American Dream and its impacts on the Loman family. This play explores themes of success, failure, and the pursuit of happiness in post-war America, making it a compelling subject for literary analysis. For students seeking to delve into the intricacies of the American Dream as depicted by Miller, our Death of a Salesman American Dream essay collection provides a wealth of resources. Whether you're examining Willy Loman's tragic quest for success, the play's critique of societal expectations, or the impact of illusion versus reality, our essays serve as an invaluable tool for enhancing your understanding and sparking original thought.

Death of a Salesman American Dream Essay

Our curated selection encompasses a broad array of essays that tackle various facets of the American Dream within "Death of a Salesman," including:

• Character Analysis: Dive deep into the psyche of Willy Loman, exploring his interpretation of the American Dream and the psychological toll of his failures. Essays also cover other characters like Biff and Happy, and their own confrontations with their father's ideals.
• Themes and Motifs: Thorough analyses on the central themes of the play, including success, disillusionment, and the pursuit of the American Dream . Essays explore how these themes are interwoven into the narrative and what they reveal about American society.
• Symbolism and Imagery: Insightful discussions on the symbolic elements Miller uses to enhance the narrative, such as Ben's character, the rubber hose, and the seeds Willy plants, and their significance in understanding the play's critique of the American Dream.
• Historical and Societal Context: Essays that place the play within its historical context, examining the post-World War II American society and its influence on the play's themes and characters. This includes the impact of the Great Depression and the changing landscape of American values.
• Comparative Analysis: Works that compare "Death of a Salesman" with other literary pieces exploring the American Dream, offering a broader perspective on how Miller's play fits within the larger conversation about the pursuit of happiness and success in America.
• How can this collection assist in crafting my own essays? By providing a diverse range of analyses, our collection can inspire your approach, enrich your arguments, and offer examples of how to critically engage with the text and its themes.
• Is this collection suitable for various educational levels? Absolutely. From high school students grappling with their first literary analysis to college scholars conducting in-depth research, our essays cater to a wide spectrum of academic needs.
• Can I cite these essays in my academic work? Yes, these essays can serve as a reference point or a source of scholarly opinion to support your analysis. Ensure you follow proper citation guidelines to maintain academic integrity.

A Gateway to Critical Insight

Our Death of a Salesman American Dream essay collection is not just an academic resource; it's a pathway to deeper understanding and critical insight into one of the most significant explorations of the American Dream in literature. Through engaging with these essays, you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of Arthur Miller's critique, enhance your analytical skills, and be inspired to contribute your own voice to the ongoing conversation about the American Dream. Embark on your exploration with our collection as your guide, and discover the layers that make "Death of a Salesman" a timeless critique of American society.

Death of a Salesman: American Dream in Arthur Miller's Play

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American Dream in The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

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American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

Representation of the unsustainable american dream in miller’s death of a salesman, a theme of following a false hope in arthur miller’s the death of a salesman, a topic of stealing in the death of a salesman by arthur miller, willy loman: the american dream and the development of depression, obsession with the american dream: willy loman and jay gatsby, american dream in "death of a salesman" and "a raisin in the sun", the american dream topic in works of arthur miller and j.d. salinger.

Arthur Miller

The waning days of a failing salesman

Willy Loman, Linda Loman, Biff Loman, Happy Loman, Ben Loman, Bernard, Charley, The Woman, Howard

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Death of a Salesman Essay Topics

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Even the most seasoned writers sometimes feel stumped when they need to create something from scratch. They can sit for hours waiting for a worthy idea. Of course, ordinary students are faced with this all the time.

It is important to remember that you should never give up. You can take a couple of good ideas to dig deeper and come up with more creative options. If you’re upset that you can’t come up with an essay topic about Death of a Salesperson, just read our article. We know this happens to the best of us and are ready to support you at this moment.

Below you will find actionable A-level essay writing tips and 10 Death of a Salesman paper topics with detailed commentary. Enjoy!

Three Things You Need to Know Before You Pick a Topic

We sure you’re eager to start writing your essay , but before you choose a topic, make sure you’re aware of the following three things:

Know Your Assignment

Check out the instructions from your professor and make sure you understand what he or she expects from you. Should you write an argumentative essay, book review, analytical paper, etc.? Perhaps your instructor provided you with specific recommendations for choosing a topic? First, it will help you get a good grade, as ignoring the requirements is definitely not the best way. Secondly, you will get a clearer direction, which will make your prep and writing process easier.

Know Your Limits

Don’t think that you should just start typing and finish when you have exhausted all your thoughts. You need to understand your limits, both in word count and deadline.

If you are writing a short essay, you need to critique each sentence. You can’t afford watery text and vague language. On the other hand, if your professor has a longer essay waiting for you, you can work on complex analysis.

Also, make sure that you clearly understand your deadline and have a plan to help you meet it. If you’re going to order the paper online, do it as early as possible. It will save you money, and you’ll also have enough time for proofreading and free revisions (if you need them).

Know if You Need to Do Research

Some types of essays suggest that you just read the piece of literature and write the paper. But sometimes you need to go further and do comprehensive research with sources and evidence. Of course, this will take more time and effort, which means you must be prepared in advance for this.

Once you are sure that these 3 aspects are completely under your control, you can try to choose a theme for your Death of a Salesman essay

10 Death of a Salesman Essay Topics to Write an Interesting Paper

The american dream .

The American Dream is one of the main themes in many literary works.

The protagonist of the play Death of a Salesman Willy Lohman entrusts a rather modest salary and is forced to pay off loans. He grew up without a father and therefore, cannot instill the correct values ​​in his children. Like any other American, Willy has hopes and dreams for his life. But he still fails to embody them.

By choosing this topic, you can explain how it is penetrated through the play. Try comparing this work with others with similar main themes, such as The Great Gatsby.

The Tragic Hero

Try to look at Willy Loman as a tragic hero. He wants to live better, to have more than he has now, but his ambitions are not enough to make these dreams come true. Willy already has a lot of good, e.g. his family, but he just doesn’t see it. 

Character Analysis

Students often include character analysis as part of a larger essay, such as a literature review. But you can consider it as a single purpose of your paper.

You can analyze both Willy Loman and other characters, such as his children. You can also consider the success and lifestyle of Charlie, Willy’s neighbor. Compare their views on life, approaches to work, family relationships, etc. Read the various sample essays to find out which topics have been discussed enough and which need a fresh look.

The author uses two key symbols in this piece. The seeds represent growth and failure. Diamonds represent material wealth that the protagonist cannot achieve.

Try to take a deeper look at the symbolism and explain how seeds or diamonds demonstrate the aspirations and expectations of the protagonist. You can try to find other symbols to analyze. Write out quotes that support your opinion.

Language and Tone

Another good option is the words and tone chosen by Arthur Miller. Working on the creation of each character, the author gives him or her certain traits. Each character has his own words and tone that shape the personality and affect the entire story.

The setting affects the characters’ personalities, plot, interactions, and other elements of the story. You can analyze the place where events unfold. What if it wasn’t Brooklyn, but, say, Alaska or the Midwest? How would this affect the life of Willy Loman and his family, their characters, worldviews? The author also uses many contrasting passages whose influence on the play you can explore in your essay.

Each story should have a conflict. There some common types that authors use, and you can easily distinguish them. For example, there may be a conflict between character and character, or character vs. technology, etc. Death of a Salesman is filled with different conflicts, and you can find some you like the most. For example, Willy’s internal struggles stand for a conflict of self. There are also conflicts between characters, between characters and society, etc.

The Role of Women

Some literature pieces have vibrant female leading roles. If you’ve already read the Death of a Salesman, you definitely understand this book is not one of them. Willy Loman is married, but his wife is just a stock character. She is a dutiful woman included only to fulfill the setting. 

How do you think, why didn’t the author leave space for powerful female characters? What is the role of women in this play? Can we say that their roles shape prominent characters in the Death of a Salesman?

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One of the main plots of the play revolves around the ongoing conflict with his son. Willy Lohman has certain unmet expectations of himself and transfers them to his son. This leads to a lot of conflicts with Biff. Writing an essay, try to analyze their relationships, and explain their nature.

The Definition of Self

Throughout the play, Willy Lohman repeatedly calls himself a failure. He considers himself a poor salesman, father, and husband. It is this self-esteem that has a decisive influence on the decisions that the protagonist makes.

In your paper, you can explain how defining yourself affects the character and fate of not only the character in the play but all people. Do you have any acquaintances who act the same way as Willy? What would you advise them?

Shape Your Ideas Into a Paper

Once you’ve chosen a topic for your paper, be it one from the list above or some other, don’t wait too long before you start writing.

Start by creating an outline of your essay and a first draft. When some ideas come to your mind, write them down immediately and think about how you can implement them in your paper. Don’t worry if the first version doesn’t meet your expectations. You will edit it several times before you get to the desired result. As soon as you have the final draft, start proofreading to find mistakes and get rid of them.

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Death of a Salesman Essay Topics & Samples

As a Pulitzer Prize winner, Death of a Salesman deserves some attention, which is most likely the reason why you were asked to write an essay about it. Even though Arthur Miller wrote it in the middle of the twentieth century, the play is still relevant.

This Custom-Writing.org article aims to help you if you have questions or are looking for a decent Death of a Salesman essay topic or have to choose between many variants.

• The first section of it contains a list of ideas that might help you write a great essay.
• The second one contains Death of a Salesman essay samples that you are welcome to use for inspiration.
• 💡 Essay Topics
• ✒️ Essay Samples

💡 Death of a Salesman: Essay Topics

Miller addresses various themes, such as the American dream and betrayal, incorporated into family life. To write a killer essay on Death of a Salesman , you should first study all aspects of the play. So you don’t forget to read through our analysis of the main characters and themes !

Now you are all set up to pick a topic from the list below.

• Analyze the main symbols of the play. There are multiple hidden symbols that Miller uses to represent one idea or another. The interpretation depends on you. There are no wrong answers. However, to set a direction, we recommend looking at such a symbol as the stockings. It is quite an obvious hint on the theme of betrayal.
• How is Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman as a father? Willy Loman, the main character in Death of a Salesman , is far from being the employee of the month. But as a father, he is also supposed to be a role model to his two sons. However, we can see that Biff and Happy have developed their personalities according to their dad’s behavior.
• Can Willy Loman be considered a hero? Loman tries to solve the problems which are too big for him. He cannot possibly overcome capitalism and becomes its victim. Analyze Willy’s last act and see whether it can be genuinely regarded as a good deed or it is a desperate attempt to get rid of a problem.
• Discuss the theme of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman . Is it Willy’s fault that he failed his family? Think about how our ambitions shape the course of our lives and write an essay reflecting on it in relation to the play. Discuss the fate of the salesman as the embodiment of the American dream.
• How reasonable was Willy’s despair in the final scenes? Look through all the details you can find about the Loman family and analyze their social and financial state. Try to write an objective opinion on whether Willy’s suicide was the only option for them. What might have caused him to exaggerate the problems they were having?
• Discuss the statement “Be liked, and you will never want” from Death of a Salesman . This prompt is related to Willy’s life philosophy, which he passes on to his sons. Are there any reasons to claim that it doesn’t work? Why? Maybe reflect on the same idea circulating in modern society.
• What is the meaning of Arthur Miller’s play? We suggest you answer the question, “What is the main message of Death of a Salesman ?” Rereading our analysis of the main themes and characters should give you some ideas! However, remember to focus on ONE idea and present persuasive arguments.
• Analyze Willy Loman’s career choice. What do you think about Willy’s decision to go into the sales business? Was it the right choice? Find the evidence in the play? Think about how different his life and life of his family could be if he had chosen a different occupation, which fits his natural abilities.
• Illusions and realistic dreams as Willy Loman’s coping mechanism. Look at Death of a Salesman as a tragedy and the story about the main character’s inner fight. Write about how he retreats into the memories to escape real-life problems. Does it have anything to do with his failure to understand his ambitions?
• Discuss the reason for Willy’s rejection of Charley’s job offer . Loman keeps turning down his friend’s job offer, and it seems to be annoying him more and more every time. But what is the reason? He might have been more well-off if he accepted it. Is it about his pride or social values?

✒️ Death of a Salesman: Essay Samples

Below you’ll find a collection of Death of a Salesman essay examples. You are welcome to use them for inspiration!

• “Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller
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Is the American dream attainable? What makes someone a successful person? How does your image of yourself shape your life? Arthur Miller’s play is a tragic but true-to-life illustration of these philosophical questions without definitive answers. This Death of a Salesman Study Guide will help you understand the author’s intention...

Looking for a summary of Death of a Salesman? This article by Custom-Writing.org experts contains everything you might need for your studies or essay: Death of a Salesman’s synopsis, a plot infographic, Death of a Salesman’s short summary, and detailed descriptions of the events in the play act by act....

This Custom-Writing.org article contains all the information about Death of a Salesman characters: Willy Loman, Biff, Happy, Linda Loman, Ben Loman, Charley, Bernard, the Woman, and others. Additionally, in the first section, you’ll find a detailed Death of a Salesman character map. 🗺️ Death of a Salesman Character Map Below...

This Custom-Writing.org article explains the key themes in Death of a Salesman. The American dream, family, betrayal and abandonment are the core issues represented in the play by Arthur Miller. 🗽 Death of a Salesman: American Dream One of the main themes in Death of a Salesman is the American...

Like any other literary work, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman contains various stylistic devices to discuss, symbols to interpret, and motifs to find. That is what this article written by Custom-Writing.org experts is about! This analysis can answer any question you might have about the play, including: What do...

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This article by Custom-Writing.org experts provides an explanation of The Great Gatsby themes. The core issues represented in the novel by Fitzgerald are: the American dream, money, social class, love, morality, and time. Keep reading to learn more about the themes of The Great Gatsby! ✉️ What Is the Main...

Death of a Salesman

74 pages • 2 hours read

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Act Summaries & Analyses

Act I, Scenes 1-6

Act I, Scenes 7-12

Act II, Scenes 1-8

Act II, Scenes 9-14 and Requiem

Character Analysis

Symbols & Motifs

Important Quotes

Essay Topics

Discussion Questions

Arthur Miller’s narrative technique is critical in portraying both Willy’s mental state and his skewed perception of reality. When unable to face the current reality, Willy recreates his memories to help him come to terms with his current mental state and maintain his hopes for the future. How does the fluidity of time impact the audience’s understanding of the plot, character development, and the story’s main themes?

Despite Willy’s religious dedication to the American Dream, his longing for nature and life outdoors is heavily implied in his regret at not taking Ben’s offer to go to Alaska. It is clear that the Loman men long for the outdoors and are not suited to life in the business world. How does each of the Loman men respond to their natural inclination to the outdoors? Why does each Loman choose the paths that they do? What implications do these choices have on their lives?

The fractured relationships between the Loman fathers and sons significantly impact their lives. While Willy’s father abandons him, Willy himself betrays his family despite working to provide them with the American Dream’s idea of success. How do the choices of each father impact their sons’ interpretations of success? How do Willy and Biff perceive their respective fathers and why? 

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Death Of A Salesman Research Paper

Hurtful Love and Foolish Hope in Death of a Salesman A father is an important role model in a young man's life; perhaps the most important. A father must guide his children, support them, teach them, and most importantly, love them. In the play Death of a Salesman, written by Arthur Miller, an aging salesman of 63, Willy Loman worked all his life for his children. Happy and especially Biff , his two sons, where his pride and joy and his reason for living. Willy tried as hard as he possibly could to provide for them, to support them, to mold them into men; but he failed. Willy's greatest fault, perhaps, was his inability to see his sons for what they really were. Biff and Happy were never destined to …show more content…

If only Willy would have recognized his son Biff's mediocrity instead of believing he was a great kid, Biff may have become a good man. No matter what Biff did, Willy would never believe it was because he was incapable of success. Unlike his older brother Biff, Happy did not receive the affection or attention he craved from his father. Willy's preoccupation with his more attractive, better-liked son Biff, left Happy trailing in his sibling's footsteps. Happy always tried to get his parents' attention, hoping one day he could please them. "I'm losing weight, you notice, Pop?" (29). "I'm gonna get married, Mom. I wanted to tell you." (68) Yet Willy never noticed his younger son's accomplishments. The lack of recognition from his father only made Happy try harder, but he could only do so much. Happy, not unlike his older brother Biff, was not a great man. In hopes to please his father, Happy also went into the "selling" business, but met little success. He was "one of the two assistants to the assistant buyer" and was miserable. Biff questioned Happy, "Are you content, Hap? You're a success, are't you? Are you content?" (23), and Happy responds, "Hell, no!" Yet Happy stuck with his job, longing to one day please his father. Even after Willy's death Happy did not give up on his quest. "I'm gonna show everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain." "I'm staying right in this city, and I'm gonna beat this racket!" (138). Happy, still trying

Critical Analysis Of Death Of A Salesman

How can two people watch or read the same story and yet, interpret it completely differently? Does it have to do with the author’s intentions, or maybe it has to do with the viewers’ own backgrounds and ideologies? Whatever the case may be, viewing one piece of work can lead to a wide array of opinions and critiques. It is through the diversity of such lenses that Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller has become one of the most well-known plays in modern history. There are many different ways in which a play can be criticized, however, criticisms from the approaches of a Marxist and reader-response will be utilized to further dissect Death of a Salesman. Marxist criticism sees pieces of works as a struggle between different socioeconomic classes; what better way to see Miller’s play than for what it is at face value, the struggle of a middle-class man trying to achieve the American dream (1750). On the other hand, a reader-response criticism comes from either an objective or subjective view; in this case Death of a Salesman will be viewed with a subjective lens based on Willy’s deteriorating mental health (1746).

The Self Destruction Of Willy Loman - Death Of A Salesman Essay

In Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman’s life seems to be slowly deteriorating. It is clear that Willy’s predicament is of his own doing, and that his own foolish pride and ignorance lead to his downfall. Willy’s self-destruction involved the uniting of several aspects of his life and his lack of grasping reality in each, consisting of, his relationship with his wife, his relationship and manner in which he brought up his children, Biff and Happy, and lastly his inability to productively earn a living and in doing so, failure to achieve his “American Dream”.

Analysis of Biff in Death of a Salesman Essay

While Biff is in some ways desperate to impress his father, he is also conscious about the fact that Willy has failed his attempt to be successful in his career. He considers his dad’s dreams materialistic and unreachable. As a matter of fact, in the Requiem, even after his father’s death, Biff says: “He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong.” Unlike Happy and Willy, Biff is self-aware and values facts; Willy never was a successful salesman and he never wanted to face the truth. On the other hand, Biff is conscious about his failures and the weaknesses of his personality. During an argument with his father, Biff admits that his dad made him “so arrogant as a boy” that now he just can’t handle taking

Death of a Salesman Act 1 Essay

The relationship between Willy and Biff is complicated. Actually, Biff is everything for Willy. He doesn’t do well as a salesman anymore, so this situation makes him depressed but at least there is Biff. So Willy believes that Biff will reach the success and his dreams will become true. That makes him want Biff to take some responsibility, in other words this is a big pressure on Biff. “How can he find himself on a farm? Is that a life? A farmhand? In the beginning, when he was young, I thought, well, a young man, it’s good for him to tramp around, take a lot of different jobs. But it’s more than ten years now and he has yet to make thirty-five dollars a week!” says Willy and then Linda says “He is finding himself Willy.” Then Willy answers again “Not finding yourself at the age of thirty-four is a disgrace!” This shows how Willy mad at him because he thinks they couldn’t reach their dreams because of Biff. Willy says “Sure. Certain men just don’t get started till later in life. Like Thomas Edison, I think. Or B.F. Goodrich. One of them was deaf. I’ll put my money

Essay on Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

On the other hand, Willy is also emotionally involved with Biff because his son’s success of failure is his own. By becoming rich and influential, the handsome, personable Biff was slated to provide his own modest advancement. By making his fortune in the business world, Biff would prove that Willy had been right in turning down

Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman Essay

In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is an example of a failure as a good father. He did not discipline his sons well by not punishing them. He did not set a good example to his sons by not admitting his faults. He did not make his family his number one priority. Instead, it was his work, coming before his family, his friends, and even himself. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and husband, but he was a failure by not becoming successful, not achieving the American Dream.

Willy Loman's Illusions and Delusions in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

• 1 Works Cited

  Charley says something in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman that sums up Willy’s whole life. He asks him, "When the hell are you going to grow up” (Miller 97)?  Willy spends his entire life in an illusion, seeing himself as a great man who is popular and successful.  Willy exhibits many childlike qualities and his two sons Biff and Happy pattern their behavior after their father.  Many of these qualities, such as idealism, stubbornness, and a false sense of self-importance in the world have a negative impact on Willy’s family,

Essay On Death Of A Salesman

Willy’s biggest issue with his son is that he let him down by not being any more successful than him. He feels like Biff is failing on purpose just to make him look bad. Although, he has no decent job and is single; Biff has become disoriented about life. Earlier in the play Biff tells Happy, “I tell ya Hap, I don't know what the future is. I don't know - what I'm supposed to want” (Miller266). Biff once looked up to his father as a role model, but lost all faith in him once finding out that he was having an affair. Ever since he has rejected Willy’s commitment of being a husband and also a father. To add to his ruins are Willy’s ideas of how Biff should get ahead in life. Willy taught Biff that popularity was the right way to get to the top, rather than hard-work and dedication. Trying to live by his dad’s standards caused Biff to fail high school and become unable to put forth the effort to become

Willy Loman's Descent Into Insanity Essay

• 8 Works Cited

Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman follows protagonist Willy Loman in his search to better his and his family’s lives. Throughout Willy Loman’s career, his mind starts to wear down, causing predicaments between his wife, two sons and close friends. Willy’s descent into insanity is slowly but surely is taking its toll on him, his job and his family. They cannot understand why the man they have trusted for support all these years is suddenly losing his mind. Along with his slope into insanity, Willy’s actions become more aggressive and odd as the play goes on. Despite Willy and Biff’s “family feud”, his two sons Happy and Biff truly worry about their father’s transformation, Happy saying: “He just wants you to make good, that’s all. I

The Tragedy Effect Of Death Of A Salesman

From sudden death, to catching a loved one in an affair, what effect does tragedy hold on a person? Hamlet from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman both experience life changing tragedy. Hamlet’s father died and his mother remarried to his uncle Claudius within two month of his father’s death. Hamlet is also compelled to avenge his father’s death and against his will he must kill King Claudius. In Death of a Salesman, Biff Loman struggles with the knowledge of his father’s affair, and his lack of success in life. On top of that he finds out that his father is in a state of mental decay. With the effect of tragedy how do Hamlet and Biff measure up through influence, relationships, and emotions?

Death of a Salesman Family Relationships Essay

Family relationships always have a way of playing a key role for the duration of most literary pieces. According to Arthur Miller’s novel, Death of a Salesman, the interaction of Willy and his sons, Happy and Biff, shows that family ties usually are connected either physically or emotionally in some way or another. Willy Loman is just like every father in a father/son bond, yet all he wants is to be a part of his son’s life. Even though Biff and Happy admire and have so much love for their father when they are younger, later down the road when they are older suddenly they realize he had failed to prepare them for the real society in life.

The American Dream and Death of a Salesman Essay

• 2 Works Cited

In addition, in Warshauer’s essay, he observes that “rather than adhering to a traditional work ethic, far too many Americans are pinning their hopes on ‘easy money’”. The characters of Willy and his two sons, Happy and Biff, prove this. At the end of the play, Willy kills himself in a car crash in order to get insurance money for his family, hoping that Happy and Biff will use that money to start their own business. This shows that instead of continuing to work and make money, he kills himself to get some “easy money” for his family. Also, Happy and Biff plan on becoming successful businessmen, despite failing school. Biff dropped out of high school after failing math, and Happy works as an assistant to an assistant in a department store, where he makes very little money. Although Biff acknowledges his failure, Happy acts as if he had the greatest job ever. He seems to be blissfully unaware of the world around him, and seems to only be interested in girls than actually trying to improve his position. Both Happy and Biff seem to expect success to come to them, hoping to make “easy money”.

The Power of Love in Death of a Salesman Essay

• 3 Works Cited

   Love is one of the most confusing emotions that one can experience. It is simple yet complicated, unconditional but demanding, overused and unique. It is hard to explain what its means to feel love, to feel loved, or to be in love, however, there are aspects of love that are easily expressed. For example, ones unquestionable affection to the one they love, or the hardships and sacrifice that is endured for loved ones, and the underlying fact that once it is experienced it is not easily dismissed. The play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller describes love in just these ways, and, most of all, as the ultimate moral value that is the eternal bond that keeps people together. One can

Death Of A Salesman Self Deception Essay

Willy’s perseverance to direct Biff into success has resulted to Biff’s desperate acts to earn praise from his father. However, Biff’s dishonest acts of stealing are often justified by Willy through disregard and excuse, even expressing that the “Coach will probably congratulate [Biff] for [his] initiative”. Instead of correcting his mistakes, Willy continuously expresses his belief of Biff’s predetermined success as a result of being attractive and well-liked. These acts effectively exemplifies Biff’s adherence to self-deception as he imagines himself as an important figure in other people’s lives. It can be seen that his belief of being destined for success prevents him from allowing himself recognize the destruction it brings. As a result, Biff has allowed how Willy views him become how he perceives himself. This self-deception has not only affected the actions in his childhood but as well as his decisions when finding his role in the workplace. As stated above, Willy’s consistent beliefs of his son’s predestined success results to Biff’s immense confidence in himself. However, this confidence have provided him a false perception of himself as he struggle to keep a stable job and even faces imprisonment. It can be seen that Biff’s lack of self-perception and compliance to ideals of Willy has only allowed him to restrain and prevent him from recognizing the difference between illusion and reality resulting in the lack of his

Analysis of the Ending of "Death of a Salesman"

this wasn't the only incident where he had shown no regard at all for Willy.

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Death of a Salesman, Research Paper Example

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Arthur Miller’s groundbreaking 1949 play Death of a Salesman provides a fascinating insight into the rising consumerism and alienation of post-war America. One of the major themes of the work is the concept of individual freedom versus social control. Willy Loman, the protagonist, struggles with his own professional ambition and personality traits in navigating the challenging world of salesmanship. Driven to make money, provide for his family and be the greatest salesman ever, Willy Loman’s life gradually slips out of control resulting in him verging on the insane. Willy struggles profound with his failure to realize the American Dream and his inability to accept this failing. As his life progresses, Willy’s mental instability worsens and deteriorates punctuated with unsettling flashbacks to his earlier life when he considered himself a happy and healthy person. Willy is married to Linda and has two children Biff and Happy. These two children are polar opposites with Happy following in his father’s vain pursuit of prosperity and Biff rebelling and seeking his own path in life. Over the course of the work, Arthur Miller presents through dialogue and plot a man who is profoundly insecure, hardworking and uncertain of his own identity and place in the world. This paper will present a brief discussion of the plot of the story and then discuss Willy Loman’s personality through a psychoanalytic framework.

Through Willy Loman’s flashbacks the story presents the viewer/reader a variety of details regarding his life. From his earliest childhood, Loman reports that he had trouble being popular with his peers. Miller drives home this point by punning on his name “low man”. From this low place, Willy Loman struggled his entire place to rise in the business world as a not very talented salesman. This difficult life results in him having very degrading perspectives on life and society which negatively impact his day to day function. For example, Willy states that from his experience the key to prosperity and social acceptance is to be good looking and wealthy. Unfortunately, Willy is lacking in both these traits we well as friends and social acceptance. This theory allows him to blame his personal failings on the social framework around him rather than take personal responsibility. As a businessman, Willy also struggles to connect with people.

Willy Loman’s decision to go into being a salesman comes from a childhood memory of a man, David Singleman, who was loved by those around him. As a child he witnessed this man’s funeral and the profound outpouring of grief which accompanied his passing. This desire for social acceptance and local prominence was the goal that Willy Loman sought after his entire career. Yet despite craving this acceptance, popularity and friendship, Willy ultimately dies with not a single person attending his funeral. Arthur strongly suggests Loman wasted his entire life seeking to become someone else rather than focusing on his own abilities and needs.

This lack of self-awareness can also be seen in Willy Loman’s career at the Wagner Company. Struggling with economic difficulties, Loman’s family is on the verge of being poor. In the mad pursuit of wealth, Loman’s life unwinds into a nexus of lies and delusions. He loses his dignity and identity as he crisscrosses New England as a salesman. Willy’s mental life degenerates into delusion and day dreams. Looking back on his relationship with his son Biff, Willy is filled with regret. His son Biff was seen as brimming with potential but it was all wasted. Biff was a talented athlete who had the potential to be something more. However, Biff struggled academically in school and threw away his future carousing. This unfortunate turn of events angers Willy so much in light of his own wasted potential that the two characters no longer communicate. This manic drive to succeed and make something of themselves can be seen as driving a wedge into the father-son bond and driving them apart. Willy always sought to provide materially for his children but his loss of Biff demonstrates how he has failed to provide for them emotionally and personally as a father.

Over the course of the play, Willy Loman thinks over his relationship with his work. Willy remembers the time he was offered a high-paying job in Alaska which would have made him an enormous amount of money. This unrealized opportunity haunts Willy Loman when he thinks about it. Willy receives no respect or fulfillment from his work. With low sales and increasing age, the company disrespectfully decides to cut his salary and make him earn his keep on commission. For Willy who is not a talented salesman this undermines his entire material well-being and his psychological stability as well. In short, Willy’s insecurities are manifested and amplified via the nature of his work and his struggles to succeed in American post-war life. We see in life that Willy Loman’s life is not all misery. He is satisfied when working with his hands and not being a salesman. Yet he ignores this calling to focus on a business life which promises but never fulfills his dreams of success. Willy loves his wife very much but is guilty over a one-night stand he had during a trip to Boston with a low-class woman. This guilt eats away at him in light of all his other problems and undermines his own belief in himself.

Arthur presents his personal and financial difficulties as Loman’s motivation for committing suicide. This decision makes sense from a psychological perspective as Willy comes to believe that his family will only be prosperous and happy following his death. Willy in his lifelong desire to be appreciated dreams about how they will thank him at his funeral for his sacrifice and the material prosperity his life insurance will bring them. Instead, Willy’s death is met with indifference and his own family does not even attend his burial. Loman’s death can be seen as an encapsulation of his own pathetic life spent in vain pursuit of money and social standing at the cost of personal realization and real human relationships.

Furthermore, Loman’s suicide makes it clear that he died still unclear about his own standing and place in the world. Though Loman craved money and success, he came to the realization that at sixty-one he would never reaching his dreams and therefore never realize his identity. Willy Loman’s whole life was the byproduct of social influence and inculcation which put buying and selling and money earning above personal happiness. Arthur’s work drives home the message that society corrupted and killed a man who once had dignity and courage but lost it in a rat race which had no meaning. Willy loses all perspective and commits suicide despite his one loyal son and loving wife due to the corruption of his personality by the system. Willy Loman’s character can be understood as a ‘worthless commodity in a capitalist society’ or as ‘an ordinary man’. In a larger context, this message fits into a new post-war American social reality. Following World War Two, the family farm no longer held sway as the American ideal. Instead, the concept of material plenty and status became the goal of every household.

If we understand Willy’s life as just a capitalist commodity rather than that of a unique human being, we see him as a person crushed by a system outside of his own control but profoundly shaping his internal logic and interpretation of events. Another manner in which Willy Loman is presented is that of the everyman. When Willy Loman loses his job, crashes his automobile and struggles with mental illness his wife Linda tries to comfort him and help him through the challenges. Like families we are all familiar with, Willy fits into a stereotypical role as the provide of the family income, Linda being the hardworking housewife and the two children as needy and unable to care for themselves. In addition, this family demonstrates traditional family and gender roles which reinforce their commonality and better present Willy as a failed entity when he is driven to suicide by the system and personal flaws.

Lastly, Willy’s sexual dalliance with “The Woman” in Boston has a profound impact on his own conception of self-worth. Seeking to see his value in the eyes of another, Willy’s night of infidelity results in undermining his status with his wife. This disrupts his family ties which are not based on money and further defeats his efforts to have social acceptance. The Woman that Loman sleeps with is seen as heartless, self-interested in unloving towards him. The fact that Willy continually buys ‘The Woman’ everything she wants, and is scared to say no to her shows his ignorance to the obvious, and shows he is a weak and heartless man. Another way that we can see Willy as a worthless commodity is when we compare him to his older brother Ben or to his friend and neighbor Charley. In comparison to these characters Willy has achieved nothing.

In Willy’s eyes Ben as the definition of success and is Willy’s idol and everything that he is not, rich, adventurous, self-confident. “When I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by God I was rich.” This quote however shows that Ben hasn’t actually worked to become rich and successful. The word jungle is quite significant in the quote, I think he is referring to the fact the world can be seen as a jungle and you must be prepared to fight to overcome whatever is out there. Ben has also proved the American Dream false; he hasn’t worked hard yet has achieved a lot more that Willy who actually works hard.

In conclusion, the key interpretation of Willy Loman is as ‘a worthless commodity in a capitalist society” who understands himself as worth more to his family dead than alive (Act 2, Pages 96-97). This is the biggest argument for Loman’s low self-esteem and suicidality, the fact that his sacrificial suicide will result in his sons having twenty thousand dollars. This demonstrates that post- war America was centered on material gain even for the price of a man’s life. If this were valid, American capitalist society produces individuals who were made human beings worthless commodities. The fact that Willy would actually kill himself to provide wealth makes him a worthless commodity. In conclusion, the work portrays the character of Willy Loman as both an ‘ordinary man’ and as a ‘worthless commodity’. During different scenes in the play we see a soft, kind family man in Willy, trying to everything to support his family, we see him struggling to succeed. This psychological tension results in the lasting power of this play and offers important lessons for everyone.

Bibsby, Christopher. (2011) Arthur Miller: 1962-2005. Cambridge: Harvard University Press

Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller (1998). Christopher Bigsby, editor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Hurell, John D. (1961).  Two Modern American Tragedies: Reviews and Criticism of Death of a Salesman and A streetcar Named Desire . New York: Scribner. pp. 82–8.

Sandage, Scott A. (2005).  Born Losers: A History of Failure in America . Cambridge: Harvard University Press

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