Essay on Freedom Fighters for Students and Children
500+ words essay on freedom fighters.
Freedom fighters were people who sacrificed their lives selflessly for the freedom of their country. Every country has its fair share of freedom fighters . People look up to them in terms of patriotism and love for one’s country. They are considered the epitome of patriotic people.
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Freedom fighters made sacrifices which one cannot even imagine of doing for their loved ones, leave alone the country. The amount of pain, hardships, and opposite they have endured cannot be put into words. The generations after them will always be indebted to them for their selfless sacrifices and hard work .
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Importance of Freedom Fighters
One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of freedom fighters. After all, they are the ones because of whom we celebrate Independence Day . No matter how small a role they played, they are very much significant today as they were in those times. Moreover, they revolted against the colonizers so as to stand up for the country and its people.
Furthermore, most of the freedom fighters even went to war to safeguard the freedom of their people. It did not matter that they had no training; they did it for the pure intention of making their country free. Most of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives in the war for independence.
Most importantly, freedom fighters inspired and motivated others to fight injustice. They are the pillars behind the freedom movement. They made people aware of their rights and their power. It is all because of the freedom fighters that we prospered into a free country free from any kind of colonizers or injustice.
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My Favourite Freedom Fighters
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Secondly, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great freedom fighter. I have learned so many things from this empowering woman. She fought for the country despite so many hardships. A mother never gave up her country because of her child, instead took him to the battlefield to fight against injustice. Moreover, she was so inspiring in numerous ways.
Next, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose comes in my list. He led the Indian National Army to show the power of India to the British. His famous line remains to be ‘give me your blood and I will give you freedom.’
Finally, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also one of the greatest leaders. Despite being from a rich family, he gave up the easy life and fought for India’s freedom. He was imprisoned a number of times but that did not stop him from fighting against injustice. He was a great inspiration to many.
In short, freedom fighters are what made our country what it is today. However, we see nowadays people are fighting for everything they stood against. We must come together to not let communal hatred come between and live up to the Indian dream of these freedom fighters. Only then will we honor their sacrifices and memory.
FAQ on Freedom Fighters
Q.1 Why were freedom fighters important?
A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization.
Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters.
A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
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- Freedom Fighters Essay
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Introduction
The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.
For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.
The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters
One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen.
If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power.
The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings.
Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.
Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters
India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.
Bhagat Singh
The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing.
Conclusion
Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice.
The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.
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FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay
1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?
Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.
2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?
Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.
3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?
Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.
4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.
Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.
He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.
5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?
The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.
Essay on Freedom Fighters
Freedom fighters are people who fought to free their country from an oppressor. They often face hardships in the process of securing the freedom of their country and people. Because of the freedom fighters who fought for Indian independence, we celebrate Independence Day on August 15 every year. People honour them for their love and sacrifice made for their country.
Significance of Freedom Fighters
It is important to understand the contributions of freedom fighters because they fight for the rights and independence of people who face constant repression. They take risks to help people who do not have a voice or representation in their country. They work towards building an independent nation without borders and any separation between people.
Freedom fighters are often put in danger because they speak up against authorities, fight for democracy, gender equality, etc., but that doesn’t stop them from making a difference.
Freedom Fighters of India
In this essay, we will learn more about the brave people in India who fought for our country’s freedom. It helps kids to understand the history and struggle for India’s independence. Here is a list of brave freedom fighters of India.
- Mahatma Gandhi : The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was India’s renowned political and spiritual leader during the Indian independence movement. Through the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement, he led India to independence and inspired many civil rights and freedom movements across the world.
- Subhas Chandra Bose : Subhas Chandra Bose was a Bengali Indian nationalist leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. When World War II began, he escaped to Nazi Germany and made broadcasts rallying Indians to overthrow the British. He later took the leadership of the Indian National Army. His army cut off the British army’s supply lines and forced it to retreat.
- Tantya Tope : Tantya Tope was a fearsome leader of the 1857 Indian mutiny against British colonial rule. Tantya Tope served as an administrator for the East India Company and gradually lost faith in the rightness of British rule.
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Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Freedom Fighters
When does india celebrate independence day.
India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 of every year.
What are the achievements of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi, who was the prominent political leader of India during the Indian independence movement, led the country to independence through his nonviolent protests. He also inspired movements for civil rights and independence across the world.
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Essay on Freedom Fighters | Freedom Fighters Essay in English for Students and Children
February 12, 2024 by Prasanna
Essay on Freedom Fighters of India in English: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation. They faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people. British ruled over India for more than 200 years. Many Freedom Fighters adopted various ways of fighting against Britishers to attain freedom. Their unimaginable sacrifice, hardships, pains, and hard work gets an eternal salute from people.
They struggled a lot to make India free from Britishers and an independent country. The list of Freedom Fighters is endless. Some of them are known while others quietly sacrificed their life for the protection of their motherland. At present, whatever convenience and freedom we got in our life is just because of these freedom fighters. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and Sukhdev who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country.
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200 Words, 150 Words, 100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters
Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They are revolutionary and some of them use non-violence as a weapon against the Britishers. India got independence on 15th August 1947 due to the struggle of our freedom fighters to make it independent. They devoted everything to the progress of their nation.
They brought freedom to India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many freedom fighters fought for the protection of people from the injustice, exploitation, and cruelty of Britishers. Even though they had no training, they still did it for the freedom of their country.
Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us free citizens. However, they motivated other people to fight for acquiring their freedom. They made awareness among people of their basic rights and power through many freedom movements. It is all because of them we are free from any kind of colonizers. So, they are the cause of our supremacy and freedom. We will update soonly essay on freedom fighters in Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, and English.
Introduction of Famous Freedom Fighters
There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. But, let’s know about some of the famous freedom fighters who inspired and encouraged people to work for their country due to their patriotism.
Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was the great leader of the freedom movement. He was saying ‘work is worship’. Truth and non-violence were his weapons to fight against the Britishers. He contributed a lot to the Indian freedom movement. He joined the Non-cooperative Movement to curb the policies implemented by the Britishers. He made unity among Indians and generated the spirit of patriotism. He joined the Civil Disobedience movement to curb the tax on salt brutal rules of Britishers. He joined actively in the Quit India movement against the Britishers. He utilized his time, efforts, energy, and spirit to achieve freedom in India instead of expecting anything for his contribution.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the great leaders who gave up everything and fought for the freedom of India. He was the first Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He joined Mahatma Gandhi against discarding the legislations produced by the Britishers. He was imprisoned with Gandhiji for standing against the salt act. When released from prison both of them reunited their congress party and fought together against Britishers. He was imprisoned a number of times in spite of stopping himself to fight against the injustice of Britishers.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great and courageous leader who fought for India’s freedom. He was not following peace and non-violence to fight against the Britishers. His campaign for freedom was ‘Give me your blood and I will give you freedom’. He took Hitler’s help for raising the Indian National Army to show the power of Indians to Britishers.
Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He was living a simple life and contributed a lot to the freedom movement. He actively joined the Non-cooperative Movement with Gandhiji for abolishing salt rules. He also participated in the Satyagraha Movement and was imprisoned for six years. He also joined the Green Revolution Act to promote the nation’s food production.
Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was also a great freedom fighter. She is the epitome of women’s empowerment for the future generation. She fought for the freedom of the nation in spite of many struggles and hardships. She never gave up her nation because of her child. Instead, she took him to fight against injustice in the war. Her story to achieve freedom is more inspiring and vigorous.
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Conclusion on Freedom Fighters Essay
Today’s Independent India was the aim of every Freedom Fighter. They will always be memorable for their patriotism and love for the country. Every year people celebrate Republic and Independence Day to give a tribute to their victory. However, communal hatred rises day by day among people which is the disrespect of making freedom in India. So, we should not stand against each other and try to bring peace in life. Then only we can respect their struggles and sacrifices and make a developed and prosperous country.
FAQ’s on Freedom Fighters Essay
Question 1. What does Freedom Fighters of India mean?
Answer: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation.
Question 2. Why are the freedom fighters considered as the epitome of patriotic people?
Answer: The freedom fighters faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people.
Question 3. What is the significance of freedom fighters?
Answer: Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They brought freedom in India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us a free citizen. They are the cause of our supremacy and freedom.
Question 4. What are the names of famous freedom fighters of India?
Answer: There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Question 5. What was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against Britishers?
Answer: Non-violence was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against the Britishers.
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Essay on Freedom Fighters
Freedom fighters in India are heroes who dedicated their lives to liberating our country from colonial rule. In this essay, we will delve into their inspiring stories and the significant impact they had on shaping India’s history.
Defining Freedom Fighters
Freedom fighters were individuals who valiantly opposed British colonial rule in India. They used various methods, from nonviolent resistance to armed struggle, to fight for the nation’s independence. Their unwavering commitment and bravery set the stage for a free India.
The Importance of India’s Independence
India’s struggle for independence was one of the most significant movements in world history. Statistics show that it played a pivotal role in ending colonialism and inspiring other nations to seek freedom. India’s independence served as a beacon of hope for oppressed people worldwide.
Mahatma Gandhi :The Father of the Nation
Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” was a prominent freedom fighter known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Experts agree that his leadership and principles played a crucial role in India’s independence.
Subhas Chandra Bose: The Spirited Leader
Subhas Chandra Bose, a charismatic and determined leader, believed in a more direct approach to freedom. His efforts to mobilize the Indian National Army (INA) inspired many. Experts recognize his role in strengthening the fight against British rule.
Jawaharlal Nehru – The Visionary Statesman
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was not only a freedom fighter but also a visionary leader. He played a significant role in shaping India’s future as a democratic nation. Experts credit his leadership in steering India towards progress.
Sardar Patel :The Unifier
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the “Iron Man of India,” played a crucial role in uniting the princely states to form a unified India after independence. Experts acknowledge his contributions to national integration.
Role of Women Freedom Fighters
Women freedom fighters, such as Sarojini Naidu and Rani Lakshmibai, played essential roles in the struggle for independence. Their dedication and courage inspired countless others to join the fight.
Legacy of India’s Freedom Fighters
The legacy of India’s freedom fighters lives on in the hearts of its citizens. They serve as a source of inspiration, reminding us of the importance of freedom, unity, and perseverance.
Conclusion of Essay on Freedom Fighters
In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters were true champions of independence. Their dedication, courage, and leadership paved the way for a free and democratic India. Their legacy continues to inspire us to value and protect the hard-earned freedom we enjoy today. India’s history is a testament to the power of determination and unity, as demonstrated by these remarkable individuals. As we remember their sacrifices, let us carry forward their spirit of patriotism and work towards building a better, inclusive, and progressive India.
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Freedom Fighters Essay In English For Students and Children
Freedom Fighters Essay, Freedom fighters were individuals who made selfless sacrifices to secure their country's freedom.
October 27, 2023
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Table of Contents
Freedom Fighters Essay, We will explore the lives and contributions of India’s notable freedom fighters who played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence. We’ll talk about Bhagat Singh’s brave actions, Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy, and Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army. Additionally, we’ll discuss the roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s destiny. These freedom fighters showed unwavering commitment and sacrifice, ultimately leading to India’s independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire and highlight the strength of people coming together for justice and freedom. Below we are providing Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words, Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words and Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words.
Freedom Fighters Essay in English
Let’s learn about some of India’s heroes who helped the country become free from British rule. We’ll talk about brave Bhagat Singh, peaceful Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhash Chandra Bose, who formed the Indian National Army. We’ll also explore the important roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s future. These amazing people were incredibly dedicated and made big sacrifices, and because of them, India became independent in 1947. Their stories still inspire us today, showing how unity and determination can lead to justice and freedom. Explore the Freedom Fighters Essay, that will enhance your knowledge and also help in the school exam and essay writing competition.
Freedom Fighters Essay 100 words
Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.
Freedom fighters played a decisive role in India’s arduous struggle for independence. Among them, Bhagat Singh’s audacious actions and Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership in nonviolent movements deeply stirred the nation. Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army (INA) and Jawaharlal Nehru’s contributions to nation-building were pivotal. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s inaugural President, providing crucial guidance. Additionally, the formidable contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak cannot be overlooked. These visionary leaders demonstrated unwavering commitment, galvanizing millions in the relentless pursuit of India’s hard-won independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire generations.
Freedom Fighters Essay 200 words
Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.
The struggle for India’s independence was marked by the relentless efforts of several prominent freedom fighters who dedicated their lives to the cause. Bhagat Singh, a symbol of courage and sacrifice, inspired generations with his fearless acts against British oppression. Mahatma Gandhi, often called the father of the nation, guided the country with his belief in non-violence and civil disobedience, giving hope to millions.
Subhash Chandra Bose was a dynamic leader who created the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British rule. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was a forward-thinking leader who played a key role in shaping the country’s future. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of independent India, providing guidance during its early years.
Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were other stalwarts of the freedom struggle. Lajpat Rai’s fervent nationalism, Shashtri’s simplicity, and Tilak’s call for “Swaraj” resonated with the masses.
These freedom fighters exemplified unwavering commitment, unity, and sacrifice. Their collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947, marking a historic moment in the annals of world history.
Freedom Fighters Essay 500 words
Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.
The history of India’s fight for freedom is not complete without recognizing its remarkable freedom fighters. These people showed great courage, commitment, and made big sacrifices to free their country from British rule. Let’s explore the lives and contributions of some important freedom fighters who made a lasting impact on India’s history.
One such hero was Bhagat Singh, known for his extraordinary bravery. He chose the path of armed resistance against the British. His bold actions, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly and his hunger strike in prison, inspired many people to feel patriotic. Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice became a powerful symbol for young people, reminding them of the high cost of freedom.
Mahatma Gandhi, the apostle of non-violence, employed satyagraha and civil refuse as powerful tools against British unjust. His leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India made him the father of the nation. Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence and unity resonated deeply with the Indian masses, leading to a mass mobilization against colonial rule.
Subhash Chandra Bose was a strong and inspiring leader who had a unique way of doing things. He thought that using force was necessary, so he made the Indian National Army (INA) to free India from British rule. His famous words, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” motivated many soldiers to join the INA and fight for India’s independence.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and had big dreams for the country. He believed in democracy and wanted India to be a place where everyone felt included. During the tough early years of independence, his leadership helped India become an important player in the world.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a scholarly figure, became the first President of independent India. His wisdom and statesmanship guided the nation through its formative years, ensuring stability and unity. His role as the head of state was pivotal in setting the tone for India’s governance.
Lala Lajpat Rai, called the “Lion of Punjab,” was a strong nationalist who wasn’t afraid to stand up to the British rulers. He played a big part in the protests against the Simon Commission and worked hard for the Swadeshi movement, making him an important leader in the fight for freedom.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was a simple and honest man who became India’s Prime Minister during a very important time. He showed his commitment to both the soldiers and the farmers during the Indo-Pak War in 1965. He became famous for saying “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” which means “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.”
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an early leader who wanted India to rule itself, liked to get regular people involved and used newspapers to tell everyone about his ideas for India. Many people liked his idea of “Swaraj,” which means self-rule, and it made the freedom movement even stronger.
These brave individuals, each with their own special ways and strengths, played a very important role in India’s fight for freedom. Their strong dedication, unity, and willingness to sacrifice ultimately resulted in India gaining its independence on August 15, 1947. Their memory still motivates people today and shows how working together can achieve justice and freedom.
Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines
Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.
- India’s freedom struggle was led by iconic freedom fighters who displayed remarkable courage and unwavering commitment.
- Bhagat Singh, known for his daring actions, inspired the youth with his fearless stand against British oppression.
- Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience, uniting millions in the fight for independence.
- Subhash Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) represented a unique approach to liberation through force.
- Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s future.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s first President, providing crucial guidance during the early years of independence.
- Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were prominent leaders in the freedom struggle.
- Their contributions included fierce nationalism, simplicity, and calls for self-rule.
- These freedom fighters’ collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947.
- Their legacy continues to inspire generations, highlighting the power of unity and sacrifice for justice and freedom.
Freedom Fighters Essay FAQs
Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were all important freedom fighters in India's struggle for independence.
Bhagat Singh was known for his daring acts of armed resistance against the British, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.
Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience as powerful tools in the struggle for independence.
Subhash Chandra Bose established the Indian National Army (INA) with the goal of securing India's freedom from British rule.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India's first President after gaining independence.
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Freedom Fighters
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Hundreds and thousands left everything, and many sacrificed their life for one common goal - freedom of India from foreign rule! These freedom fighters, activists and revolutionaries came from different backgrounds and philosophies to fight one common enemy - the foreign imperialists! While we are aware of several freedom fighters and revolutionaries, many have remained unsung heroes. We have made best efforts to present some of the most prominent freedom activists and revolutionaries who made immense contribution towards India’s struggle for freedom.
Tantia Tope (1814 – 18 April 1859)
Tantia Tope was one of the Indian rebellions of 1857. He served as a general and led a group of Indian soldiers against the British. He was an ardent follower of Nana Sahib of Bithur and continued to fight on his behalf when Nana was forced to retreat by the British army. Tantia even forced General Windham to retreat from Kanpur and helped Rani Lakshmi of Jhansi to retain Gwalior.
Nana Sahib (19 May 1824 – 1857)
After leading a group of rebellions during the 1857 uprising, Nana Sahib defeated the British forces in Kanpur. He even killed the survivors, sending a hard-hitting message to the British camp. Nana Sahib was also known as an able administrator and is said to have led around 15,000 Indian soldiers.
Kunwar Singh (November 1777 - 26 April 1858)
At the age of 80, Kunwar Singh led a group of soldiers against the British in Bihar. Using guerrilla warfare tactics, Kunwar bedazzled the British troops and managed to defeat the forces of Captain le Grand near Jagdispur. Kunwar Singh is known for his bravery and was fondly called as Veer Kunwar Singh.
Rani Lakshmi Bai (19 November 1828 – 18 June 1858)
One of the key members of India's first war of independence, Rani Lakshmi Bai went on to inspire thousands of women to join the fight for freedom. On 23 March, 1858 Lakshmi Bai defended her palace and the entire city of Jhansi when it was threatened to be captured by British troops led by Sir Hugh Rose.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the most prominent freedom fighters of India who inspired thousands with the slogan – “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”. As a form of protest against the British, Tilak established schools and published rebellious newspapers. He was famous as one of the trios – Bal, Pal and Lal. People loved him and accepted him as one of their leaders and so, he was called Lokmanya Tilak.
Mangal Pandey (19 July 1827 – 8 April 1857)
Mangal Pandey is said to have played a key role in inspiring Indian soldiers to start the great rebellion of 1857. Working as a soldier for the British East India Company, Pandey started firing at English officials and caught them unawares. His attack is regarded as the first step of the Indian rebellion that started in 1857.
Begum Hazrat Mahal (1820 – 7 April 1879)
Working along with leaders like Nana Saheb and Maulavi of Faizabad, Begum Hazrat Mahal rebelled against the British during the revolt of 1857. She was successful in taking control of Lucknow after leading the troops in her husband’s absence. She rebelled against the demolition of temples and mosques before retreating to Nepal.
Ashfaqulla Khan (22 October 1900 – 19 December 1927)
Ashfaqulla Khan was a firebrand among the young revolutionaries, who sacrificed his life for the sake of his motherland. He was an important member of the Hindustan Republican Association. Khan, along with his associates, executed the train robbery at Kakori for which he was arrested and executed by the British.
Rani Gaidinliu (26 January 1915 – 17 February 1993)
Rani Gaidinliu was a political leader who revolted against the British rule. She joined a political movement at the age of 13 and fought for the evacuation of British rulers from Manipur and the neighbouring areas. Unable to withstand her protests, the British arrested her when she was just 16 years old and sentenced her to life imprisonment.
Bipin Chandra Pal (7 November 1858 – 20 May 1932)
Bipin Chandra Pal was one of the key members of the Indian National Congress and a prominent freedom fighter. He advocated the abandonment of foreign goods. He, along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, spearheaded many revolutionary activities. For this reason, he is called as the ‘Father of Revolutionary Thoughts.’
Chandra Shekhar Azad (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931)
One of the close associates of Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad is credited for reorganizing Hindustan Republican Association. Azad, as he was popularly called, is known as one of the bravest freedom fighters of India. At the time of being surrounded by British soldiers, he killed many of them and shot himself to death with the last bullet of his Colt pistol. He did so, as he never wanted to be captured alive.
Hakim Ajmal Khan (11 February 1868 – 29 December 1927)
A physician by profession, Hakim Ajmal Khan founded the Jamia Millia Islamia University before participating in the fight for freedom. He joined the Khilafat movement along with other famous Muslim leaders like Shaukat Ali and Maulana Azad. In 1906, Hakim Ajmal Khan led a group of Muslim men and women who gave a memorandum to the Viceroy of India.
Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1869 – 16 June 1925)
Chittaranjan Das founded the Swaraj Party and was an active participant in the Indian National Movement. A lawyer by profession, Chittaranjan is credited for successfully defending Aurobindo Ghosh when the latter was charged under a criminal case by the British. Popularly known as Deshbandhu, Chittaranjan Das is best known for mentoring Subhas Chandra Bose.
Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu
In 1855, Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu led a group of 10,000 Santal people in order to revolt against British colonists in eastern India. The movement, which came to be known as the Santhal rebellion, took the British by surprise. The movement was so successful that the British government had no choice but to announce a bounty of Rs. 10,000 to those who were willing to capture Sidhu and his brother Kanhu.
Birsa Munda (15 November 1875 – June 9 1900)
Principally a religious leader, Birsa Munda used the religious beliefs of his tribe in order to revolt against the government of British. He implemented guerrilla warfare techniques to upset the rhythm of the British troops. In 1900, Birsa, along with his army, was arrested by the British soldiers. He was later convicted and was lodged in a jail in Ranchi.
Tilka Manjhi (11 February 1750 – 1784)
Approximately 100 years before Mangal Pandey took up arms to fight against the British, Tilka Manjhi gave up his life trying to do exactly the same. Manjhi was the first rebellion to fight for the Indian independence. He led a group of Adivasis to fight against the exploitation of the British.
Surya Sen (22 March 1894 – 12 January 1934)
Surya Sen is credited for planning and executing a raid that aimed at seizing the weapons of police forces from the Chittagong armoury of British India. He led a battalion of armed Indians to carry out the task. He is known for turning youngsters into firebrand revolutionaries. Surya Sen is among thousands of young Indians who lost their lives, battling for an independent India.
Subramania Bharati (11 December 1882 – 11 September 1921)
A poet by profession, Subramania Bharati used his literary skills to inspire thousands of Indians during the independence movement. His works were often impassioned and patriotic in nature. In 1908, Bharati had to flee to Puducherry when the British government issued an arrest warrant against him. A prominent member of the Indian National Congress, Bharati continued his revolutionary activities from Puducherry.
Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917)
Credited with establishing the Indian National Congress, Dadabhai Naoroji is remembered as one of the most prominent members to have participated in the independence movement. In one of the books published by him, he wrote about the colonial rule of the British which was precisely aimed at looting wealth from India.
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964)
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most important freedom fighters of India, who went on to become the first Prime Minister of free India. He was also the author of the famous book – ‘Discovery of India’. Nehru was extremely fond of children and was fondly called as ‘Chacha Nehru’. It was under his leadership that India embarked on the planned pattern of economic development.
Khudiram Bose (3 December 1889 – 11 August 1908)
Khudiram Bose was one of those young revolutionaries and freedom fighters whose deeds of bravery went on to become the subject of folklore. He was one of those brave men who challenged the British rule and gave them a taste of their own medicine. At the age of 19, he was martyred, with ‘Vande Mataram’ being his last words.
Lakshmi Sahgal (24 October 1914 – 23 July 2012)
A doctor by profession, Lakshmi Sahgal, popularly known as Captain Lakshmi, encouraged women to join the troop led by Subhas Chandra Bose. She took the initiative of forming a women’s regiment and named it ‘Rani of Jhansi regiment’. Lakshmi fought vigorously for the Indian independence before she was arrested by the British government in 1945.
Lala Har Dayal (14 October 1884 – 4 March 1939)
A revolutionary among Indian nationalists, Lala Har Dayal turned down a lucrative job offer and went on to inspire hundreds of non-resident Indians to fight against the atrocities of the British Empire. In 1909, he served as the editor of Bande Mataram, a nationalist publication founded by the Paris Indian Society.
Lala Lajpat Rai (28 January 1865 – 17 November 1928)
One of the most important members of the Indian National Congress, Lala Lajpat Rai is often revered for leading a protest against the Simon Commission. During the protest, he was assaulted by James A. Scott, the superintendent of police, which ultimately played a role in his death. He was a part of the famous triumvirate called ‘Lal Bal Pal.’
Mahadev Govind Ranade (18 January 1842 - 16 January 1901)
Mahadev Govind Ranade was one of the key founding members of Indian National Congress. Apart from serving as Bombay High Court's judge, Mahadev Govind worked as a social reformer, encouraging women empowerment and widow remarriage. He understood that India’s fight for freedom can never be successful without a social reform which was the need of the hour.
Mahatma Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)
Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian independence movement and was successful in freeing India from the clutches of the British. He employed non-violence and engaged in various movements as part of his inspiring protest against the British rule. He went on to become the most significant freedom fighter and hence is called as the ‘Father of the Nation.’
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958)
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an active member of the Indian National Congress and a great freedom fighter. Maulana Azad took part in most of the important movements. He presided over the special session of Congress in September 1923 and at the age of 35 he became the youngest man to be elected as the President of the Congress.
Motilal Nehru (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931)
One of the most prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, Motilal Nehru was also an important activist and member of Indian National Movement. Twice in his political career, he was elected as the President of Congress. He actively participated in many protests including the Non-Cooperation Movement, during which he was arrested by the British government.
Ram Manohar Lohia (23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967)
One of the founding members of the Congress Socialist Party, Ram Manohar Lohia was an active member of the Indian independence movement. Lohia was a key member in organizing the Quit India Movement, for which he was arrested and tortured in 1944. He even worked for the Congress Radio which operated secretly, propagandizing anti-British messages.
Ram Prasad Bismil (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927)
Ram Prasad Bismil was one of those young revolutionaries who sacrificed his life for the sake of his motherland. Bismil was one of the most important members of the Hindustan Republican Association and also a prominent member of the group that was involved in the Kakori train robbery. He was sentenced to death by the British government for his involvement in the famous train robbery.
Ram Singh Kuka (3 February 1816 – 18 January 1872)
Ram Singh Kuka was a social reformer, who is hailed as the first Indian to have initiated the non-cooperation movement by refusing to use British merchandise and services. Like Mahadev Govind Ranade, he too, understood the importance of social reforms in order to stand strong against the British rule. Hence Ram Singh Kuka gave much importance to social reforms.
Rash Behari Bose (25 May 1886 – 21 January 1945)
Rash Behari Bose was one of the most important revolutionaries who tried to assassinate Lord Hardinge, the then Viceroy of India. Along with other revolutionaries, Bose is credited for organizing Ghadar Mutiny and the Indian National Army. He was also involved in persuading the Japanese to help the Indians in their struggle for freedom.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950)
His brave deeds earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title, ‘the iron man of India.’ For his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha, Patel came to be known as Sardar. Though he was a famous lawyer, Sardar Patel gave up his profession in order to fight for the freedom of the country. After the independence, he became the deputy Prime Minister of India and played an important role in the integration of India by merging numerous princely states with the Indian Union.
Bhagat Singh (1907 – 23 March 1931)
The name Bhagat Singh is synonymous with sacrifice, courage, bravery and vision. By sacrificing his life at the age of 30, Bhagat Singh became an inspiration and a symbol of heroism. Along with other revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. To remind the British government of its misdeeds, Bhagat Singh hurled a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly. By embracing death at a young age, Singh became a symbol of sacrifice and courage, thereby residing forever in the hearts of every Indian.
Shivaram Rajguru (26 August 1908 – 23 March 1931)
A member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Shivaram Rajguru was a close associate of Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev. Shivaram is mainly remembered for his involvement in the assassination of John Saunders, a young British police officer. With an intention of killing James Scott, the police superintendent who had assaulted Lala Lajpat Rai just two weeks before his death, Shivaram mistook John for James and shot him to death.
Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945)
Popularly known as Netaji, Subhas Chandra Bose was a fierce freedom fighter and popular leader on the political horizon of pre-independent India. Bose was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1937 and 1939. He founded the Indian National Army and raised the famous slogans, ‘Delhi Chalo’ and ‘Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga.’ For his anti-British remarks and activities, Bose was jailed 11 times between 1920 and 1941. He was the leader of the youth wing of Congress Party.
Sukhdev (15 May 1907 – 23 March 1931)
One of the key members of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Sukhdev was a revolutionary and a close associate of Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru. He too, was involved in the killing of John Saunders, a British police officer. Sukhdev was captured, along with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, and was martyred at the age of 24.
Surendranath Banerjee (10 November 1848 – 6 August 1925)
Founder of the Indian National Association and the Indian National Liberation Federation, Surendranath Banerjee is remembered as a pioneer of Indian politics. He founded and published a newspaper called ‘The Bengalee’. In 1883, he was arrested for publishing anti-British remarks. Surendranath was elected as the President of Congress in 1895 and again in 1902.
Sri Alluri Sitarama Raju (1898 – 7 May 1924)
Alluri Sitarama Raju was a key revolutionary who killed many British army men. He, along with his followers, also raided several police stations and seized many guns and ammunition. He also initiated the Rampa Rebellion of 1922, which was aimed at protesting against a law passed by the British government.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966)
The founder of Abhinav Bharat Society and Free India Society, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was an activist and was popularly known as Swatantryaveer Savarkar. Also an eminent writer, Savarkar published a book titled ‘The Indian War of Independence’ that spoke about the struggles of the Indian mutiny of 1857.
Bhim Sen Sachar (1 December 1894 – 18 January 1978)
A lawyer by profession, Bhim Sen Sachar was inspired by other revolutionaries and freedom fighters and joined the Indian National Congress at a young age. He was subsequently made as the Secretary of Punjab Congress Committee. Interestingly, Bhim Sen’s struggle for freedom continued even after 1947 as he got himself into trouble by voicing against the authoritarianism of Indira Gandhi.
Acharya Kripalani (11 November 1888 – 19 March 1982)
Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, best known as Acharya Kripalani, was a Gandhian socialist and independence activist. He was one of the most ardent followers of Mahatma Gandhi and was actively involved in many protests led by the father of the nation, including Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience, Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement.
Aruna Asaf Ali (16 July 1909 – 29 July 1996)
An active independence activist and member of the Congress Party, Aruna Asaf Ali is remembered for her participation in various movements including Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. During the Quit India Movement, she risked being arrested by hoisting the INC flag in Bombay. She was arrested on many occasions for her revolutionary activities and was lodged in jail until 1931 when political prisoners were released under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Jatindra Mohan Sengupta (22 February 1885 – 23 July 1933)
A lawyer by profession, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta defended and saved many young revolutionaries from being sentenced to death. He even joined the Indian National Congress and went on to actively take part in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He was arrested on several occasions before he eventually died while being held as a prisoner in Ranchi.
Madan Mohan Malaviya (25 December 1861 – 12 November 1946)
An important participant of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Madan Mohan Malaviya served as the President of Indian National Congress on two different occasions. On 25 April, 1932, he was arrested for his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Malaviya was also a central figure during the protests against the Simon Commission in 1928.
Nellie Sengupta (1886 – 1973)
Born as Edith Ellen Gray, Nellie Sengupta was a British who fought for the independence of the Indians. She married Jatindra Mohan Sengupta and started living in India post her wedding. During the struggle for freedom, Nellie actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was also imprisoned on many occasions.
Pandit Bal Krishna Sharma (8 December 1897 – 29 April 1960)
Pandit Bal Krishna Sharma was an important member of the Indian freedom movement, who was arrested on six different occasions. He was also an important revolutionary as the British government had declared him a ‘dangerous prisoner.’ A journalist by profession, Pandit Bal Krishna Sharma was responsible in inspiring many Indians to stand up and fight for their independence.
Sucheta Kriplani (25 June 1908 – 1 December 1974)
The founder of ‘All India Mahila Congress’, Sucheta Kriplani became an important associate of Gandhi during the Partition riots. Along with other freedom fighters like Aruna Asaf Ali and Usha Mehta, Sucheta became an important member of the Quit India Movement. She was also active in politics post-independence and became the country’s first woman Chief Minister.
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (2 February 1889 – 6 February 1964)
A co-founder of the All India Women's Conference, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was one of the most important members of Dandi March in 1930. After being imprisoned for her participation in the Dandi March, Amrit Kaur went on to actively participate in the Quit India Movement for which she was once again jailed by the British authorities.
E.M.S. Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998)
A co-founder of Congress Socialist Party, Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, simply known as EMS, was a communist who became Kerala's first Chief Minister. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and called him a Hindu fundamentalist. During his college days, EMS was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and was also affiliated with the Indian National Congress.
Pushpalata Das (27 March 1915 – 9 November 2003)
An active member of the Indian National Congress, Pushpalata Das started her revolutionary activities right from her childhood. She was even expelled from her school for gathering a group of girls in order to protest against the death sentence of Bhagat Singh. She was later arrested for participating in Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement.
Sagarmal Gopa (3 November 1900 – 4 April 1946)
The author of revolutionary books like ‘Azadi Ke Diwane’ and ‘Jaisalmer ka Gundaraj’, Sagarmal Gopa was a prominent freedom fighter who took part in the Non Co-operation Movement. For protesting against the rulers of Jaisalmer, he was expelled from Hyderabad and Jaisalmer. At the age of 46, Sagarmal Gopa was torched to death while being lodged in prison.
Madam Bhikaiji Cama (24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936)
Bhikhaiji Rustom Cama was one of the greatest women freedom fighters of India who promoted the cause of Indian freedom movement outside India as well. She was the one who first unfurled India’s national flag at an international assembly. She discarded the life of luxury and lived in exile to serve her motherland.
Damodar Hari Chapekar (1870-1898)
During the bubonic plague that hit Pune in the year 1896, the British administration came up with a special committee to minimize the damage caused by the dreaded disease. The committee was headed by an officer named W. C. Rand. Damodar Hari Chapekar, along with his brother Balkrishna Hari Chapekar, was arrested and sentenced to death for killing W. C. Rand.
Balkrishna Hari Chapekar (1873 – 1899)
Balkrishna Hari Chapekar and his brother Damodar Hari Chapekar were sentenced to death for killing W. C. Rand, the officer in charge of a special committee that was formed to fight against the spreading of a plague. Rand was killed as he misused his power by force stripping and examining women in public in the name of precautionary measure.
Baba Gurdit Singh (25 August 1860 – 24 July 1954)
Baba Gurdit Singh understood that India must take its fight for freedom overseas as well in order to truly succeed. But a law prevented the entry of Asians into countries like Canada and the United States. In order to change this law, Baba Gurdit Singh embarked on a journey to Canada and thus became actively involved in the ‘Komagata Maru incident’.
Udham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940)
Udham Singh was one of the most important and famous revolutionaries who took part in the Indian independence movement. He is remembered for avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by brutally murdering Sir Michael O'Dwyer on March 13, 1940. For his act, Udham Singh was convicted and was eventually sentenced to death.
Shyamji Krishna Varma (4 October 1857 – 30 March 1930)
Shyamji Krishna Varma was one of those revolutionaries who truly took the fight for freedom outside India. By establishing ‘The Indian Sociologist’, ‘Indian Home Rule Society’ and ‘India House’ in London, he inspired a bunch of Indian revolutionaries who fought for the freedom of their motherland right in the heart of the United Kingdom.
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (26 October 1890 – 25 March 1931)
A journalist by profession, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was one of the most important leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was also a prominent member of many important movements including the Non-Cooperation Movement. A close associate of revolutionaries like Chandra Shekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh, Ganesh was imprisoned in 1920 for his revolutionary activities.
Bhulabhai Desai (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946)
Bhulabhai Desai was a well-known independence activist. A lawyer by profession, Bhulabhai is widely remembered and acclaimed for defending three soldiers belonging to the Indian National Army during World War II. He was arrested in the year 1940 for his participation in civil resistance, which was initiated by none other than Mahatma Gandhi.
Vithalbhai Patel (27 September 1873 – 22 October 1933)
A co-founder of Swarajaya Party, Vithalbhai Patel was a fierce independence activist and elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Vithalbhai became a close associate of Subhas Chandra Bose and even called Gandhi a failure. When his health was fast deteriorating, he bequeathed his property, which amounted to a whopping Rs. 120,000, to Subhas Chandra Bose for his revolutionary activities.
Gopinath Bordoloi (6 June 1890 – 5 August 1950)
Gopinath Bordoloi’s fight for freedom began when he joined the Indian National Congress. He was then arrested for his participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was jailed for more than a year. A firm believer in Gandhi and his principles, Gopinath went on to become the Chief Minister of Assam after the independence.
Acharya Narendra Dev (30 October 1889 – 19 February 1956)
One of the most prominent members of the Congress Socialist Party, Acharya Narendra Dev embraced non-violence and democratic socialism in his fight for the freedom of India. A key figure in the Hindi language movement, Narendra Dev was arrested on several occasions throughout his fight for freedom.
Annie Besant (1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933)
Being a British, Annie Besant advocated Indian self-rule and eventually became a prominent freedom fighter. After becoming a part of the Indian National Congress, she was made the President of INC in 1917. After acting as one of the key members in establishing ‘Home Rule League’, she even founded a Hindu school in Benares to achieve her goal of freeing India from the clutches of her countrymen.
Kasturba Gandhi (11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944)
Best known as the wife of Mahatma Gandhi, Kasturba was an ardent freedom fighter. Alongside Gandhi, Kasturba actively participated in almost all the independence movements, becoming one of the important activists. She was arrested on several occasions for her participation in nonviolent protests and Quit India movement.
Kamala Nehru (1 August 1899 – 28 February 1936)
Though she is widely remembered as the wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamala was an eminent freedom fighter in her own right. She actively took part in the Non Co-operation Movement by gathering a group of women and by protesting against the shops that were selling foreign goods. She was arrested by the British government on two occasions.
C. Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972)
A lawyer by profession, C. Rajagopalachari joined the Indian National Congress in the year 1906 and then successfully defended a revolutionary named P. Varadarajulu Naidu. He went on to become an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Rajagopalachari was an important representative of Congress in Tamil Nadu.
J. P. Narayan (11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979)
A close friend of a nationalist named Ganga Sharan Singh, Jayaprakash Narayan joined Indian National Congress in the year 1929 during which Gandhi himself became his mentor. He then actively participated in Quit India Movement and civil disobedience for which he was jailed by the British government.
Chempakaraman Pillai (15 September 1891 – 26 May 1934)
Often a forgotten freedom fighter, Chempakaraman Pillai was one of those activists who fought for the freedom of India from a foreign territory. A close associate of Subhas Chandra Bose, Pillai initiated his struggle for freedom in Germany. It was Chempakaraman Pillai who came up with the famous slogan ‘Jai Hind’ which is used even today.
Velu Thampi (6 May 1765 - 1809)
Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi, simply referred as Velu Thampi, was one of the most important and earliest rebels to have objected to the rising supremacy of the British East India Company. In the famous Battle of Quilon, Velu Thampi led a battalion of 30,000 soldiers and attacked a local garrison of the British.
T Kumaran (4th October 1904 – 11 January 1932)
Tiruppur Kumaran was one of those young revolutionaries who lost his precious life while protesting against the atrocities of the British. Like many other revolutionaries, Kumaran too, died young when he was assaulted by British soldiers while leading a protest against them. Kumaran refused to let go of the Indian Nationalist flag even at the time of his death.
B. R. Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956)
Fondly remembered as Baba Saheb, B. R. Ambedkar was a key figure in empowering Dalits. The British had used the Indian caste system to their advantage and were firm believers in the divide and rule policy. Ambedkar understood this motive of the British and ensured their downfall by inspiring the Dalit Buddhist Movement among many other movements.
V. B. Phadke (4 November 1845 – 17 February 1883)
Disturbed by the struggle faced by Indian farmers under the British rule, Vasudev Balwant Phadke decided to revolt against the rule by forming a revolutionary group. Apart from launching raids on English businessmen, Phadke also managed to take control of Pune through his surprise attack on British soldiers.
Senapati Bapat (12 November 1880 – 28 November 1967)
After earning a scholarship to study engineering in Britain, Senapati Bapat focused on bomb-making skills instead of learning engineering. He returned to India with his newly acquired skill and became one of the members who were involved in the Alipore bombing case. Senapati Bapat is also credited for educating his countrymen about the British rule as many of them hadn’t even realized that their country was being ruled by the British.
Rajendra Lahiri (29 June 1901 – 17 December 1927)
A member of the Hindustan Republican Association, Rajendra Lahiri was a close associate of other revolutionaries, such as Ashfaqulla Khan and Ram Prasad Bismil. He too, was involved in the Kakori train robbery for which he was later arrested. Lahiri was also involved in the famous Dakshineswar bombing incident. Lahiri was sentenced to death at the age of 26.
Roshan Singh (22 January 1892 – 19 December 1927)
Yet another member of the Hindustan Republican Association, Roshan Singh was a young revolutionary who too, was sentenced to death by the British government. Though he was not involved in the Kakori train robbery, he was arrested and was clubbed along with other revolutionaries who had taken part in the robbery.
Jatin Das (27 October 1904 – 13 September 1929)
Jatindra Nath Das died at the age of 25 after a hunger strike that lasted for 63 days. Jatindra Nath Das, also remembered as Jatin Das, was a revolutionary and was lodged in jail along with other revolutionaries. He began his hunger strike when the political prisoners had a strikingly different environment when compared to that of their European counterparts.
Madan Lal Dhingra (8 February 1883 – 17 August 1909)
One of the earliest revolutionaries who sacrificed his life for the sake of his motherland, Madan Lal Dhingra served as an inspiration to other important revolutionaries, such as Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekhar Azad. When he was studying Mechanical Engineering in England, Dhingra murdered Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie for which he was sentenced to death.
Kartar Singh Sarabha (24 May 1896 – 16 November 1915)
Kartar Singh Sarabha was one of the most famous revolutionaries who sacrificed his life at the age of 19. Sarabha joined the Ghadar Party, an organization formed to protest against the British rule, at the age of 17. He, along with his men, was arrested when a member of the Ghadar Party betrayed them by informing the police about their hiding place.
V.O. Chidambaram Pillai (5 September 1872 – 18 November 1936)
A barrister by profession, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, often referred as V.O.C, was one of the leaders of Indian National Congress. Chidambaram Pillai is remembered for his bravery as he became the first Indian to start a shipping service, competing against British ships. He was charged with sedition and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Kittur Chennamma (23 October 1778 – 2 February 1829)
Kittur Chennamma, the Queen of a princely state in Karnataka, was one of the earliest female revolutionaries. She led a battalion of armed soldiers to fight against the East India Company. Along with her lieutenant Sangolli Rayanna, Chennamma employed the guerrilla warfare technique and fought fiercely, taking many British soldiers by surprise.
K. M. Munshi (30 December 1887 – 8 February 1971)
The founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was an important freedom fighter, who took part in Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. He was arrested on several occasions for his protests. An ardent follower of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi and Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, Munshi was an active member of Swaraj Party and Indian National Congress.
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (3 April 1903 – 29 October 1988)
A social reformer who worked towards the betterment of socio-economic standard of women, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an important member of Congress Socialist Party. She later became the party’s president and was arrested for selling contraband salt in Bombay. She was also a prominent member who took part in Salt Satyagraha.
Garimella Satyanarayana (14 July 1893 – 18 December 1952)
A poet by profession, Garimella Satyanarayana inspired thousands to fight against the atrocities of the British through his songs and poems. He actively participated in the civil disobedience movement by penning down fiery and revolutionary poems for which he was jailed on several occasions by the government of British.
N. G. Ranga (7 November 1900 – 9 June 1995)
After getting inspired by the freedom movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu, commonly known as N. G. Ranga, started a protest of his own by leading a group of farmers in an agitation in 1933. He is considered one of the most important freedom fighters to have revolutionized the Indian Peasant Movement.
U Tirot Sing (birth date not known – July 17 1835)
One of the important historical leaders of the Khasi people, Tirot Sing led a battalion of soldiers and employed guerrilla warfare techniques to combat the British troops who were threatening to capture the Khasi Hills in its entirety. His attack on a British garrison gave rise to the famous Anglo-Khasi War.
Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927)
A co-founder of Ghadar Party that operated from San Francisco, Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah was one of those revolutionaries who fought for the freedom of India from overseas. He was associated with a leading daily in England, through which he published fiery articles, propagating the idea of independent India.
Mahadev Desai (1 January 1892 – 15 August 1942)
Best known as Gandhi’s personal secretary, Mahadev Desai was an important independence activist. He accompanied Mahatma Gandhi in most of his protests, including the Bardoli Satyagraha and Salt Satyagraha for which he was arrested. He was one of the members to have attended the Second Round Table Conference and the only Indian to have accompanied the Mahatma when he met with King George V.
Prafulla Chaki (10 December 1888 – 2 May 1908)
Prafulla Chaki was a prominent revolutionary who was a part of the Jugantar group. The group was responsible in assassinating many British officials. Prafulla Chaki was given the responsibility of killing famous British officers like Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller and Kingsford. While attempting to kill Kingsford, Prafulla Chaki, along with Khudiram Bose, accidentally killed Kingsford’s wife and daughter.
Matangini Hazra (19 October 1870 – 29 September 1942)
Popularly known as ‘Gandhi Buri’, Matangini Hazra was a fierce revolutionary who was shot dead by the British soldiers for her indulgence in revolutionary activities. During the Quit India Movement, a 71 year old Matangini famously led a group of 6000 volunteers with most of them being women. At the time of her death, she firmly held the Indian National Congress flag and repeated the words, ‘Vande Mataram’.
Bina Das (24 August 1911 – 26 December 1986)
Bina Das was one of the bravest women revolutionaries who attempted to murder Stanley Jackson, the then Bengal Governor, by firing five rounds at him at the Convocation Hall in the University of Calcutta. Unfortunately, she missed her target and was imprisoned for over nine years. She was once again arrested for participating in the Quit India Movement.
Bhagwati Charan Vohra (4 July 1904 – 28 May 1930)
An associate of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagwati Charan Vohra too, was an important revolutionary. In 1929, he rented a house in Lahore and turned it into a bomb factory. He planned to assassinate Viceroy Lord Irwin by blowing up the train he was travelling in. Lord Irwin escaped the attack unhurt.
Bhai Balmukund (1889 – 11 May 1915)
Bhai Balmukund was involved in the famous Delhi conspiracy case. The conspiracy was a planned assassination of Lord Hardinge. A group of revolutionaries, including Bhai Balmukund, hurled a bomb at the Howdah that was carrying Lord Hardinge. Although Hardinge escaped the attack with injuries, his mahout was killed. Balmukund was later arrested and was sentenced to death.
Sohan Singh Josh (12 November 1898 – 29 July 1982)
An eminent writer, Sohan Singh Josh played a critical role in publishing a revolutionary daily called ‘Kirti’. The daily was responsible in propagating Bhagat Singh’s ideas. Sohan Singh also went on to become the editor of ‘Jang-i-Azadi’, a communist paper. For his revolutionary activities, Sohan Singh was arrested and imprisoned for three years by the British government.
Sohan Singh Bhakna (1870–1968)
Sohan Singh Bhakna was an important member of the Ghadar Conspiracy and was also the party’s founding president. For his involvement in the Ghadar Conspiracy, which was aimed at initiating a pan-Indian attack to end the British rule, he was sentenced to sixteen years of rigorous imprisonment. He also worked closely with the Communist Party of India.
C. F. Andrews (12 February 1871 – 5 April 1940)
Charles Freer Andrews, who was a British missionary, played a key role in persuading Gandhi to return to India when the latter was fighting for the Indian civil rights in South Africa. He eventually became a close friend of Mahatma Gandhi and played his part in the Indian Independence Movement.
Hasrat Mohani (1 January 1875 – 13 May 1951)
At the Ahmedabad Session of Indian National Congress, Hasrat Mohani became the first person to raise his voice against the British rule in India. An eminent writer and poet, Hasrat was arrested on multiple occasions for propagating anti-British policies through his articles that were published in the magazine, ‘Urdu-e-Mualla’. He was also a co-founder of Communist Party of India.
Tarak Nath Das (15 June 1884 – 22 December 1958)
Tarak Nath Das was a shrewd freedom fighter, who instead of getting himself involved in revolutionary activities, found a more profound way of fighting for the country’s freedom. During a meeting in 1906, Tarak Nath Das, along with Jatindra Nath Mukherjee, decided to fly out to pursue higher education. But the real motive behind his act was to learn military knowledge and to create sympathy among leaders of the Western countries in order to seek their support for a free India.
Bhupendranath Datta (4 September 1880 – 25 December 1961)
Bhupendranath Datta was arrested in 1907 for his involvement in the Jugantar Movement and for working as the editor of a revolutionary newspaper called ‘Jugantar Patrika’. Post his release, he joined the Ghadar Party and went on to become the secretary of Indian Independence Committee. Bhupendranath Datta fought for Indian independence from outside the country.
Maruthu Pandiyar
At least 56 years before the Great Rebellion broke out in 1857, the Maruthu brothers, rulers of Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, fought for the independence from the emerging British rule. They waged a war and were successful in capturing three districts. But the British called upon additional troops from Britain and defeated the Maruthu brothers in two successive battles.
Shambhu Dutt Sharma (9 September 1918 - 15 April 2016)
At the age of 24, Shambhu Dutt Sharma gave up on the respectable post of a gazetted officer to join Mahatma Gandhi in the famous Quit India Movement. Shambhu was immediately arrested and was then jailed for his participation in the movement. Even after the Indian independence, Shambhu continued his fight against corruption among other social evils.
Manmath Nath Gupta (7 February 1908 – 26 October 2000)
Manmath Nath Gupta was an acclaimed writer who fought for the independence through his revolutionary articles and books. He was also a part of the Hindustan Republican Association and was involved in the Kakori train robbery, for which he was jailed for 14 years. Even after his release, he continued his revolutionary activities and was once again jailed in 1939.
Batukeshwar Dutt (18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965)
Batukeshwar Dutt was a firebrand revolutionary who is often remembered for his association with Bhagat Singh. Batukeshwar was involved in the serial blast that took place in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929. A member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Batukeshwar is also remembered for his hunger strike that secured a few rights for the Indian political prisoners.
Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 23 September 1932)
Pritilata Waddedar is remembered as one of the bravest women freedom fighters. She was involved in a host of revolutionary activities that were headed by Surya Sen. Pritilata is best known for attacking Pahartali European Club which sported a derogatory sign board against the Indians. At the time of being arrested, she took her own life by consuming cyanide.
Ganesh Ghosh (22 June 1900 – 16 October 1994)
A close associate of Surya Sen, Ganesh Ghosh was an important member in the group that took part in the Chittagong armoury raid. Also a member of the Jugantar party, Ganesh Ghosh was eventually arrested by British soldiers. Post his release, he joined the Communist Party of India and continued his fight for freedom.
Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee (1895 – 1969)
A co-founder of Hindustan Republican Association, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee was another freedom fighter who was imprisoned for getting involved in the Kakori train robbery. He was also a part of ‘Anushilan Samiti’, an organization that encouraged violent means to end the British rule. After the independence, he served as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Barindra Kumar Ghosh (5 January 1880 – 18 April 1959)
A key founding member of Jugantar Party, Barindra Kumar Ghosh carried out many revolutionary activities including the famous Alipore bombing. He even published a weekly named ‘Jugantar’ that propagated anti-British and revolutionary ideas. He also formed a group that was responsible in making bombs and other ammunition in a secret place.
Hemchandra Kanungo (1871 - 8 April 1950)
A close associate of Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Aurobindo Ghosh, Hemchandra Kanungo was instrumental in setting up the secret bomb factory that Barindra Kumar was a part of. Kanungo went all the way to Paris just to learn the art of bomb making. He returned to India and taught other freedom fighters what he had learned from his Russian friends in Paris.
Bhavabhushan Mitra (1881– 27 January 1970)
Bhavabhushan Mitra took part in many Indian independence movements including the famous Non Cooperation Movement and Quit India Movement. He was also a prominent social worker who sought a few important changes in the Indian society in order to achieve complete independence from the British rule. He was also arrested for his revolutionary activities.
Kalpana Datta (27 July 1913 – 8 February 1995)
Kalpana Datta was one of the most prominent members of the group that executed the Chittagong armoury raid under the leadership of Surya Sen. She was also involved in the attack of the Pahartali European Club, along with Pritilata Waddedar. She was arrested on multiple occasions for her brave deeds.
Binod Bihari Chowdhury (10 January 1911 – 10 April 2013)
Binod Bihari Chowdhury too, was one of the important firebrand freedom fighters who was associated with Surya Sen. An active member of Jugantar Party, Binod is best remembered for his heroic deeds during the Chittagong armoury raid. He eventually became the last surviving revolutionary from the famous raid that took the British by surprise.
Liaquat Ali (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951)
Moved by the ill-treatment of Indian Muslims by British officials, Liaquat Ali resolved to free them from the clutches of the British. He joined the All-India Muslim League which was growing in prominence under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Eventually, Liaquat Ali became a key figure in acquiring a separate country for Indian Muslims.
Shaukat Ali (10 March 1873 – 26 November 1938)
One of the prominent Muslim leaders of the Khilafat Movement, Shaukat Ali was instrumental in forming the political policy of the Muslims by publishing revolutionary magazines. He was arrested on several occasions for his revolutionary activities and for supporting Mahatma Gandhi. He was also an important member in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
S. Satyamurti (19 August 1887 – 28 March 1943)
Sundara Sastri Satyamurti was an important member of the Indian National Congress. Satyamurti actively participated in the protests against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. For his revolutionary activities during the Quit India Movement, he was arrested and tortured by the British soldiers. Satyamurti is also remembered as the mentor of K. Kamaraj, another freedom fighter who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988)
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was one of those independence activists who opposed the partition of India at the time of its independence. Popularly known as Bacha Khan, he advocated non-violence and wanted a secular country. In 1929, he initiated the ‘Khudai Khidmatgar’ movement, which gave the British a run for their money. Since his principles were similar to that of Mahatma Gandhi’s, he worked closely with Gandhi in all his endeavours.
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Freedom Fighters of India 1857-1947 their Name and Contribution
Freedom Fighters of India has great and unforgettable contribution in Independence. Check here List of Freedom Fighters of India (1857-1947), their Names and contribution.
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Table of Contents
Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule . India has a rich history of freedom fighters who played significant roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule .
A big group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds came together to abolish the control of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India. These individuals fought tirelessly, sacrificing their lives and liberties for the cause of freedom. In this article, we have discussed the Freedom Fighters of India’s Struggle and essential events.
Freedom Fighters Role in India
The role of India’s freedom fighters is central to the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. These freedom fighters came from various backgrounds, regions, and ideologies, united by their shared goal of liberating India. Their contributions can be categorized into several key phases.
Behind the 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day celebration, there is a violent and chaotic history of horrible uprisings, battles, and movements led by tens of thousands of brave and patriotic Indian independence fighters who fought alongside the British for India’s independence.
To free India from British rule, every one of India’s freedom warriors fought, toiled, and frequently gave their lives. To end the rule of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India , a sizable group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds got together.
Their achievements, which vary from armed revolution to nonviolent resistance, all contributed significantly to India’s eventual conquest of freedom. Numerous additional patriots, both well-known and unknown, sacrificed their lives for the nation’s liberty alongside these legendary personalities. Their combined efforts and sacrifices are still remembered today and serve as a symbol of the unyielding spirit that guided India towards independence.
List of Freedom Fighters of India and their Contribution
India’s freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey, with many brave men and women sacrificing their lives for the cause. Here are some of the most notable freedom fighters of India from 1857 to 1947 with their contributions:
and . | |
and Quit India Movement. | |
and raised war against them. | |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
Kakori conspiracy | |
She Starting the | |
The Howrah-Shibpur Conspiracy case | |
Lahore conspiracy | |
Lahore conspiracy case | |
He was the leader of the Mulshi Satyagraha | |
Unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907 | |
He was founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan | |
He was founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association | |
He was Officer of the Indian Army | |
She is also known as mother Teresa of Western Orissa. | |
Palnadu Rebellion | |
Rampa Rebellion 1922-1924 | |
She was Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP) She was also the founder of the All India Mahila Congress in 1940 She sang Vande Mataram in the on 15th August 1947 | |
Involved in | |
He reorganized the under its new name Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder. | |
He was twice elected President of the . The INA revealed Subhash Bose’s greatness as a military leader and an organiser. (He was not the founder of INA). | |
Leader in from Bengal and Founder of the | |
Involved in the Muzaffarpur killing | |
Involved in Muzaffarpur killing | |
He did the assassination of Curzon Wyllie | |
He is said to be the mastermind of the Chittagong Armoury raid | |
Pahartali European Club attack | |
Founder of the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and The Indian Sociologist in London. | |
Involvement in the | |
The first chief minister of the new Andhra state, created by the partition of Madras State along linguistic lines. | |
Engagement in Silk Letter Conspiracy | |
He was Deccan Rebellion | |
One of the leading figures of Hindu Mahasabha and the formulator of Hindu Nationalist Philosophy |
Freedom Fighters of India
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, a significant day that occurred almost 75 years ago. It was the result of a number of movements and conflicts that raged all through the period of British administration, including the famous uprising of 1857.
Many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and others, took the initiative in organising the campaign that resulted in India’s independence, which was attained thanks to their efforts. The Indian freedom fighters who gave their lives to guarantee India’s independence are featured on this site.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948)
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar real name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The immense sacrifices that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made for India earned him the title of “Father of the Nation”. Along with inspiring numerous other independence movements and human rights movements worldwide, he helped lead India to independence and played a significant role in its victory. He thought nonviolent resistance and an unwillingness to cooperate with the British would be enough to bring about independence.
Therefore, he organised and led three significant movements:
- Ahmedabad mill strike in 1918,
- Kheda Satyagraha in 1918
- Champaran Satyagraha in 1917
- He founded the Satyagraha Sabha in 1919 in opposition to the Rowlatt Act, which he called the “Black Act.”
- He began the Non-Cooperation movement in 1920 to win Purna Swaraj and self-rule.
- In 1930, he organised the Salt Satyagraha, popularly known as the Dandi March, to protest against the salt law.
- He started the Quit India Movement in 1942 at the All India Congress Committee meeting in Mumbai after the defeat of the Cripps Mission.
Subhas Chandra Bose (1897 – 1945)
One of the most successful Indian nationalists in history was Subhash Chandra Bose . He was created in Cuttack on January 23, 1897. He was widely referred to as Netaji. He was a fervent nationalist, and his unwavering patriotism made him a hero. Bose belonged to the radical faction of the Indian independence movement. He served as the head of a radical young wing of Congress from the beginning of the 1920s to the end of 1930. He is believed to have died in an aviation accident on August 18, 1945, although the cause of his passing is still unknown.
Bhagat Singh (1907 – 1931)
Bhagat Singh was born in Banga, Pakistan, on September 28, 1907. Singh was among the most extreme Indian liberation fighters. He was a divisive but respected figure in the freedom struggle for India. His involvement in a plot to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent, in 1928 as vengeance for Lala Lajpat Rai’s demise was revealed. On March 23, 1931, the British executed this heroic Indian Freedom Fighters by hanging him at Lahore Central Jail in Lahore, Pakistan, when he was only 23 years old at the time. He is well known by the name Shaheed Bhagat Singh .
Mangal Pandey (1827-1857)
Mangal Pandey , a well-known Indian freedom fighter who was born on July 19th, 1827, is frequently seen as the forerunner of India’s first war for independence, the 1857 uprising against the British. As a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the East India Company ‘s army, he led the Sepoy rebellion that ultimately resulted in the 1857 uprising. In anticipation of a Sepoy uprising, British officers killed him on April 8, 1857, at Barrackpore, ten days early.
Rani Laxmi Bai
On November 19, 1828, the Queen of Jhansi Rani Laxmibai was born in Varanasi. She goes by the stage name Manu and goes by the name Manikarnika Tambe. She was one of the most tenacious soldiers in the Revolutionary War. She inspired numerous Indian women to fight for their country’s freedom, and she still inspires women to defend their rights today. She defended her fortress with her infant child when British troops invaded it in 1858. On June 18, 1858, in Gwalior, she perished in the Battle against a Huge Rose.
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 – 1964)
Jawaharlal Nehru joined the Annie Besant-led Home Rule League movement in 1916. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was detained multiple times during the struggle for freedom, and between 1921 and 1945, he spent a total of 9 years behind bars. He was an active member of the United Province’s Non-Cooperation movement, was its leader, and participated in the salt satyagraha. While the Indian National Congress desired dominion status, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chandra Bose believed that the Indian National Congress’s ultimate goal should be complete independence or Poorna Swaraj. He became India’s first prime minister on 15 August 1947
Lala Lajpat Rai (1865 – 1928)
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28 January 1865, Dhudike. He is also known as Punjab Kesari. He joined the Indian National Congress, established the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore in 1885, and was one of the founding members of the Punjab National Bank, which was founded in 1894. He established the Indian Home Rule League of America in New York in 1917. He established the Servants of People Society in Lahore in 1921 to recruit and educate native missionaries to serve their country. He participated in demonstrations against Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , the Rowlatt Act , and the Partition of Bengal .
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 – 1920)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a founding member of the Indian National Congress’ hardline wing, along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894, spreading nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations. Through the two publications he founded, Mahratta (English) and Kesari (Marathi), he promoted the cause of national freedom and educated Indians about their illustrious past and rich cultural legacy. e introduced the Trisutri three-point agenda for national awakening, which stands for Swaraj, Swadeshi, and National Education.
Jyotiba Phule (1827 – 1890)
Jyotiba Phule founded India’s first girls’ school in August 1848, and it was located in Tatyasaheb Bhide’s home. Later, he opened two additional schools for girls and people from lower castes (Mahars and Mangs). He was an early supporter of women’s education in India because he thought that only education could alleviate social injustices. He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 with the intention of enhancing the social rights and political access of the less fortunate segments of society.
Dadabhai Naoroji (1825 – 1917)
Together with Indians and retired British officers in London, he established the East India Association in 1866. The organisation advocated for Indians under British rule and brought up issues for consideration. Dadabhai Naoroji’s book, Poverty and Un-British rule in India, which exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British, were his most significant contribution. He opposed the 1878 Vernacular Press Act. He supported the inclusion of Indians in the House of Commons and the Indianization of bureaucracy.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875 – 1950)
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was born on 31 October 1875 in Nadiad. He was the first deputy prime minister and minister of home affairs in India. He is famously known as Sardar title for his work in Bardoli Satyagraha on behalf of his nation. He became the Gujarat Sabha, an organization that later evolved into the Gujarati branch of the Indian National Congress. He launched the Kheda Satyagraha in Gujarat in 1918. It was against the British government, which imposed excessive agricultural taxation during the famine.
Motilal Nehru (1861 – 1931)
Motilal Nehru born on 6 May 1861 at Prayagraj. He was an Indian lawyer, activist, and politician affiliated with the Indian National Congress. He was elected president of the Congress party in 1919 and 1928. He founded the Home Rule League Movement with Annie Besant in 1916. He joined the Non-Cooperation Campaign in 1919. In the same year, he established an independent newspaper based in Allahabad. Swaraj Party, founded by Motilal Nehru and Chitta Ranjan DAS, advocated for complete political independence and self-governance in India. 1930, he was involved in the Salt Satyagraha and imprisoned for several months.
List of Women Freedom Fighters in India
India has been home to numerous courageous and inspiring women freedom fighters who played pivotal roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Here is a list of some prominent women freedom fighters in India. For a complete List of Women Freedom Fighters of India check the given link.
Sarojini Naidu
- She was also referred to as the “Nightingale of India” and was a renowned poet, independence warrior, and orator.
- In 1925, she was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress.
- She advocated for the Quit India Movement and the Khilafat Movement (Indian Disobedience).
Madam Bhikaji Cama
- She unfurled the first Indian National Flag in 1907 in Germany at the International Socialist Conference.
Begum Hazrat Mahal
- She also went by the name “Begum of Awadh” and was a key player in India’s First Independence War (1857-58).
- In the Revolt, she collaborated with Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, and others.
- The Indian government released a stamp in 1984 to honour the Begum Hazrat Mahal.
Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)
- Aruna participated in open marches during the Salt Satyagraha and was a committed member of the Congress Party.
- She was the editor of the Indian National Congress’ monthly publication “In-Qilab.”
- She is referred to as the Independence Movement’s Grand Old Lady.
- During the Quit India Movement, she is renowned for raising the flag of the Indian National Congress in Bombay.
Annie Besant (1847-1933)
- She joined the Indian National Congress and was active in political and educational endeavours in India. She was a distinguished Theosophical Society member from Ireland.
- She served as the Congress’s first female president.
- She founded the Indian Home Rule Movement in 1916.
- She founded the “New India” newspaper.
- She founded several institutions and schools, such as the Central Hindu College High School in Banaras (1913).
Kasturba Gandhi (1869-1944)
- Satyagraha. Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi, famously known as Kasturba Gandhi, was the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
- She joined with Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar, in the No Tax Campaign and the Rajkot Satyagraha and was a leader of the Women’s.
- She was a committed advocate for women’s rights and social reform, such as women’s education, health, and economic empowerment.
Kamala Nehru (1899 -1936)
- Kamala Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife, was active in the freedom movement
- She helped to organise parades, picket liquor and foreign clothing stores, and organise the United Provinces No Tax Campaign.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900-1990)
- She was the president of the Congress Party and the daughter of Motilal Nehru.
- She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in an effort to challenge British dominance.
- She was detained both in 1940 and 1942, both times during the Quit India Movement.
- Following India’s independence, she represented it at numerous international conventions.
Indian women made just as much of an impact on the country’s independence as Indian men did. We also wrote a separate article about the Women Freedom Fighters of India .
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Challenges Faced by Freedom Fighters
The freedom fighters of India faced a number of challenges, including:
- British Repression: The British government was ruthless in its suppression of the Indian independence movement. Freedom fighters were often arrested, tortured, and killed. The British also used a number of other repressive measures, such as the Rowlatt Act and the Defense of India Act, to stifle dissent.
- Internal Divisions: The Indian independence movement was divided into different factions, which sometimes made it difficult to achieve unity and coordination. Some factions believed in non-violent resistance, while others believed in armed resistance. There were also divisions between different religious and caste groups.
- Social and Economic Problems: India was a poor and underdeveloped country, which made it difficult to mobilize the people and sustain the independence movement. Many Indians were illiterate and impoverished, and they were more concerned with their everyday survival than with politics.
- Lack of International Support: The Indian independence movement did not receive much international support in the early years. The British were a powerful and influential country, and many other countries were reluctant to support a movement that could challenge British rule.
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Freedom Fighters of India FAQs
Who is the top 10 freedom fighters.
• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel • Mahatama Gandhi • Lal Bahadur Shastri • Jawaharlal Nehr • Lala Lajpat Rai • Bal Gangadhar Tilak • Mangal pandey • Subhas Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh
What are the 5 freedom fighters of India?
• Mahatma Gandhi • Subhash Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel • Jawaharlal Nehru
Who Is biggest freedom fighter?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is one of India's greatest freedom warriors and without him, the country's fight for independence would not have been successful. One of India's greatest independence warriors, who possessed a wide range of abilities and skills
What is 10 names of female freedom fighters?
• Sarojini Naidu • Rani Laxmibai • Annie Bassent • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit • Kamala Nehru • Usha Mehta • Kasturba Gandhi • Aruna Asaf Ali • Begum Hazrat Mahal • Madam Bhikaji Cama
Who is called the Father of Nation?
Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.
Who is lal bal pal?
Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, and Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, the triumvirate were popularly known as Lal Bal Pal.
Who was the youngest freedom fighter of India?
Bhagat Singh is considered to be the youngest freedom fighter of India. He was hanged by the British at the age of 23 for his role in the assassination of a British police officer.
What is the importance of freedom fighters in Indian history?
Freedom fighters played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. They sacrificed their lives and livelihoods for the cause of freedom. Their sacrifices inspired the Indian people and helped to bring about the end of British rule in India.
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What were the different methods used by freedom fighters in India?
Freedom fighters in India used a variety of methods to achieve independence. Some, like Mahatma Gandhi, believed in non-violent resistance. Others, like Subhas Chandra Bose, believed in armed resistance. Still others used methods such as civil disobedience and boycotts.
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- Subhas Chandra Bose - Wikipedia
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Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India, Names and Their Pictures
Indian freedom fighters bravely fought against British rule to win India's independence. They faced hardships, sacrificed their lives, and inspired the nation. Their courage and determination helped India become a free country in 1947. Check the top 10 freedom fighters of India with their Pictures.
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Table of Contents
Every year we celebrate our Independence from British rule on August 15 but have you ever wondered who got us the freedom? As we all know nothing is free in this world so is in the case of independence. To get freedom many brave hearts sacrificed their lives, and countless mothers sacrificed their children, but were the sacrifices enough to get freedom? No, not exactly as every movement requires sheer dedication, motivation, effort, and great leadership. Therefore, there were some revolutionary minds who planned and led the movement for freedom. Although the sacrifices of freedom fighters can’t be ranked still we are going to discuss the Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India with Names and Pictures based on their impact on the movement.
List of 10 Freedom Fighters of India
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Mangal Pandey
- Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Subhash Chandra Bose
- Bhagat Singh
- Chandrashekhar Azad
- Shivaram Hari Rajguru
- Rani Laxmi Bai
Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India
A freedom fighter is someone who worked hard to help India become free from British rule. These brave people, like Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh, fought for the country’s independence through protests, non-violent marches, and other actions. Mahatma Gandhi led peaceful movements like the Salt March to show that India wanted freedom without using violence. Bhagat Singh used his courage to fight against unfair laws and was known for his bravery. Their efforts and sacrifices inspired many people and played a big role in making India an independent nation. They showed great courage and love for their country, and their actions helped to end British rule in India.
1. Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as the Mahatma Gandhi and the Father of Nation was among the top freedom fighters to boosted the movement of freedom. He was born on October 02, 1869, in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat. He was a lawyer by profession and represented an Indian Merchant in a lawsuit in South Africa in 1893. He then went on to live there for another 21 years.
In the year 1915 when he returned to India, he started to strengthen the spirits of nationality and freedom in the hearts of local citizens who were getting bashed and scolded by the British officers and rulers. He started multiple movements like the Champaran Movement in 1917, the Kheda Movement in 1918, the Khilafat Movement in 1919, the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, the Quit India Movement in 1942, and the Civil Disobedience Movement which continued till the day of Independence.
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2. Mangal Pandey
Mangal Panday also referred to as India’s First Freedom Fighter played a very crucial role in embarking the spark for the need for Independence in many hearts. He was a sepoy (infantryman) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the British East India Company but he revolted against it and became one of the key figures in India’s first battle for freedom against the Britishers in the 1857 war.
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3. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel also known as the Iron Man of India was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Kheda in Gujarat. He played a very crucial role in the Independence and the post-independence activities in India. He was among the famous personalities who led the Salt Satyagraha movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The speech given by Sardar Patel during the movement changed the perspective of multiple people strengthened the unity and increased the power of the movement. After the Independence, Sardar became the 1st Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India and played a very crucial role in the merger of multiple states in India.
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4. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shashtri, 2nd Prime Minister of Independent India was born on October 02, 1904, in Mughalsarai. He belonged to a very humble family and led a very simple lifestyle in his early childhood but as he grew up he became more interested in joining the country’s struggle against foreign slavery. He was among those visionary leaders who opposed the India Kings who supported the British government in ruling the country.
At the early age of 16 years, he joined the non-cooperation movement called by Gandhiji to bring together the countrymen against British rule. There were many incidents when he was taken into custody by the British police but he stood still and played a crucial role in the battle of freedom and later became the 2nd Prime Minister of Independent India.
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5. Ram Prasad Bismil
Ram Prasad Bismil a revolutionary poet, and writer was born in the Shahjahanpur district, of Bihar on June 11, 1897. Along with writing revolutionary articles and poems, he joined and led various movements like the Mainpuri conspiracy and the Kakori Train Action. He wrote poems that inspired people to join and give their part in the struggle for freedom. Due to his regular actions against the British Rules he was hanged till death in Gorakhpur Jail on December 19, 1927.
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6. Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhash Chandra Bose honorably known as “Netaji” was born on January 23, 1897. He was among those leaders who with his tactics and planning got the British army and rulers on the back foot. In 1921, after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress and was less keen on constitutional reform and more open to socialism.
On October 21, 1943, he founded the Azad Hind Fauj in collaboration with the Japanese forces to fight against British rule. He gave the slogan “ tum mujhe khoon do main tumhe azadi dunga “.
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7. Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was one of the most respected and revolutionary freedom fighters who with his sacrifice enlightened the fire in the hearts of every individual for freedom. He was born on September 27, 1907, and was very much interested and focused on his demand for freedom. In December 1928, at the early age of 21 years, he killed John Saunders and Channan Singh as a retaliation against the death of an Indian nationalist and was the mastermind in the Central Assembly Bombing Case in which he and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Assembly at Delhi, from the Visitors’ Gallery. He was hanged till death by the Britishers in March 23, 1931 at the age of 23 years only.
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8. Chandrashekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari popularly known as the Chandrashekhar Azad was a young revolutionary freedom fighter. Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on July 23, 1906, in Bhabhra village of Alirajpur. When Mahatma Gandhi suspended the non-cooperation movement in 1922, Azad was disappointed and then he met with Ram Prasad Bismil who founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He participated in multiple activities and incidents that can be counted as the baby steps towards the big battle. Leading to his revolutionary activities he was betrayed by the police and was shot in a battle at Allahabad’s Alfred Park (now Azad Park) where he was shot after he wounded two officers with his bullets.
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9. Shivaram Rajguru
Shivaram Hari Rajguru an independent activist from Maharashtra is popularly known for his involvement in the assassination of the British police officer named John Saunders. He was born on August 24, 1908, at Khed located at the bank of river Bheema near Pune. He was an active member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association which only had one aim of getting freedom and that too at any cost. He along with Bhagat Singh & Sukhdev Thapar took part in the assassination of the British police officer named John Saunders and was later hanged till death on March 23, 1931, in the crime of the assassination.
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10. Rani Laxmi Bai
Rani Laxmi Bai or the Jhansi ki Rani was among the top female leaders to have participated and had a huge impact on the freedom movement. She was born on November 19, 1828, in Maharani consort of Jhansi. She was among the leaders of the famous Indian Rebellion Movement in 1857 after which she became the national hero and a symbol of resistance and power. She died while fighting a battle against the Britishers on June 18, 1858, at Gwalior in which more than 5,000 Indian Soldiers sacrificed their lives for the struggle. She will be remembered as one of the top Women Freedom fighters in India .
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78th Independence Day Speech in English: Click to Check
Name India’s Youngest Freedom Fighter
India’s youngest known independence fighter was Baji Rout. He was only 12 years old when he sacrificed his life for India’s freedom struggle. Baji Rout was a boatboy from Nilakanthapur in Odisha. In 1938, he was ordered by British soldiers to ferry them across the Brahmani River. However, Baji Rout refused, stating that he wouldn’t help the oppressors of his country. In retaliation, the British soldiers shot him dead. His bravery and sacrifice at such a young age have made him a symbol of youthful courage in India’s fight for independence.
Who was India’s first female freedom fighter?
India’s first female independence fighter is widely regarded as Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Born in 1828, she became a symbol of resistance against British rule during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the Queen of Jhansi, led her troops with great courage and valor. Her determination and bravery made her a legendary figure in India’s struggle for independence. She is remembered for her famous stance of fighting till her last breath, refusing to surrender to British forces.
Independence Day Essay in English: Click to Check
50 Freedom Fighters Name in Hindi
नीचे हिंदी में 50 स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के नामों की सूची दी गई है। सूची की जाँच करें:
- लाला लाजपत राय
- बाल गंगाधर तिलक
- डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद
- लाल बहादुर शास्त्री
- सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल
- सरदार भगत सिंह
- सुभाष चंद्र बोस
- महात्मा गांधी
- जवाहरलाल नेहरू
- गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले
- चंद्रशेखर आजाद
- दादाभाई नौरोजी
- तात्या टोपे
- बिपिन चंद्र पाल
- अशफाक उल्ला खां
- वी डी सावरकर
- रानी लक्ष्मी बाई
- बेगम हजरत महल
- कस्तूरबा गांधी
- विजय लक्ष्मी पंडित
- सरोजिनी नायडू
- अरुणा आसफ अली
- मैडम भीकाजी कामा
- कमला चट्टोपाध्याय
- सुचेता कृपलानी
- कित्तूर चेन्नम्मा
- सावित्रीबाई फुले
- लक्ष्मी सहगल
- डॉ. बी आर अम्बेडकर
- रानी गाइदिनल्यू
- पिंगली वेंकैया
- वीरपांडिया कट्टाबोम्मन
- चेतराम जाटव
- बहादुर शाह जफर
- मन्मथ नाथ गुप्ता
- राजेंद्र लाहिड़ी
- सचिंद्र बख्शी
- जोगेश चंद्र चटर्जी
- करतार सिंह सराभा
- बसावन सिंह (सिन्हा)
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Q1. Who are the top 10 revolutionaries of India?
Ans: Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sachindranath Sanyal, Khudiram Bose, Surya Sen, Rash Behari Bose, Jatin Das were the Top 10 Revolutionaries of India during the Indian Independence.
Q2. Who was the first Freedom fighters of India?
Ans: Mangal Pandey was the India's 1st Freedom fighter.
Q3. Who is the father of revolutionaries?
Ans. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya Tilak is known as the father of revolutionaries due to his courage and sacrifices made in the pre-gandhi era.
Q4. What role did Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence play in the Indian freedom movement?
Ans. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, or Ahimsa, played a central role in mobilizing mass support across various strata of Indian society. His methods that makes him a freedom fighters are the Salt March and non-cooperation movement, challenged British authority and galvanized millions to join the independence struggle without resorting to armed conflict.
Q5. Who are the top 10 Female Freedom Fighters?
Ans. Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Kasturba Gandhi, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Sarojni Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali, Madam Bhikaji Cama, Kamla Chattopadhyay, Kittur Chennamma, Savitri Bai Phule are the top 10 Female Freedom Fighters of India.
Q6. Who was the under 18 freedom fighters?
Ans. Khudiram Bose, Kanaklata Barua, Hemu Kalani, Anant Laxman Kanhere, Baji Rout and many others were among those top freedom fighters who sacrificed their names before turning 18 years old.
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Essay on Bhagat Singh: The Immortal Martyr of the Indian Independence Movement
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Bhagat Singh was one of the most revolutionary young freedom fighters in India. He was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement and also in the later years he withstand the non-violence movement. In his belief, only armed rebellions could bring independence to the country. He made an indelible mark in the history of India’s freedom struggle . The young revolutionary was full of passion and patriotism and sacrificed life for the independence of the country. Continue reading the blog the know more about Bhagat Singh.
Must Read: Significance of Independence Day
Table of Contents
- 1 About Bhagat Singh in English
- 2 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines
- 3 Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English
- 4 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words
- 5 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words
Also Read: Revolutions in India You Must Know About
About Bhagat Singh in English
Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 to a Punjabi Sikh family in the village of Banga, Lyallpur District of Punjab, British India (present-day Pakistan). He studied in the village school in Banga for a few years and later enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore. In 1923 he attended the National College in Lahore. The college encouraged the students to shun the educational institutes, schools and colleges that were subsidised by the British Indian Government. Bhagat Singh was a young rebel who participated in various actions to bring independence to the country. He became an impactful influence on the youth of the nation. In May 1927, he was involved in the bombing in Lahore in October of 1926. In 1929 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, members of the Hindustan Republican Association were the main accused of the bombing at the Central Legislative Assembly. Bhagat Singh was a brilliant young mind who wrote and edited for the Urdu and Punjabi newspapers published in Amritsar and also wrote for the Kirti Kisan Party journal, Kirti. He contributed to the Naujawan Bharat Sabha by publishing low-priced pamphlets that excoriated British rule. Bhagat Singh often used pseudonyms names including Balwant, Ranjit and Vidhrohi for his actions.
Also Read: Popular Struggles and Movement
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines
- Bhagat Singh is one of the most significant freedom fighters of the Indian freedom struggle.
- Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, into a multilingual Sikh family in the Punjabi district of Leelpur’s Banga village (now in Pakistan). His mother’s name was Vidyavati Kaur, and his father’s name was Sardar Kishan Singh. His father, Uncle Ajit Singh, and Grandfather Arjan Singh all participated in the fight for independence.
- During the freedom movement, the young were greatly influenced by his catchphrase, “Inquilab Zindabad.”
- His life changed dramatically after freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai was assassinated. Bhagat Singh intended to get revenge on Rai because he could not stand the injustice. He planned to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly and kill British official John Saunders.
- At just 23, Bhagat Singh got a death sentence.
Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English
Bhagat Singh, an iconic Indian freedom fighter, fearlessly challenged British colonial rule. His undying spirit and sacrifice inspired a generation to fight for independence. He embraced martyrdom at a young age, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s history, making him a symbol of courage, nationalism, and sacrifice.
Also Read: Revisit the Landmarks that Shaped the Indian Independence Struggle!
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words
Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 and was a fierce symbol of a young fearless spirit rebellion against British rule in India. He believed in the principles of Marxism and Socialism and wished to bring Independence to the country and establish a society that thrive on equality. He was driven by dedicated patriotism and participated in various events that strongly represented his ideologies of social justice and set up welfare for all. Bhagat Singh wrote on many social and political issues while working for newspapers. These issues emphasised the importance of education for all, raising awareness about public and individual rights etc.
In his days of childhood, he witnessed the situation of the freedom struggle as few of his family members participated in the struggle. In 1919, he witnessed the spine-chilling massacre of Jallianwala Bagh which made an indelible mark on the mind of young Bhagat Singh. Many such incidents caused his inclination to fight for freedom. The Jallianwalan Bagh incident awakened his patriotic spirit and encourage him to stand in the fight against British Rule in India.
He is prominently remembered for his bombing attack On 8 April 1929 at the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. The action was the symbol of protest against the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill that repressed and curb civil liberties. He was arrested for the action and was on trial. He used the trial process as a medium to propagate his ideologies and revolutionary ideas.
Bhagat Singh continued on the path of radicalism and participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail. This ignited a streak of outrage and patriotism in the general public that intensely demanded independence.
The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh was a turning point in the history of India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies, determination and dedicated patriotism motivated many upcoming members of the youth to join the freedom movement.
Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words
One of India’s most well-known freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, will always stand as a testament to bravery, giving, and unshakable commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bhagat Singh’s life as a revolutionary began at a young age. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, to a family that was devoted to the fight against British authority. His historical legacy as a martyr who bravely stood up to colonial rulers and motivated generations to strive for a free and fair India is indelible.
Bhagat Singh’s family, notably his father Kishan Singh, and uncle Ajit Singh, who were actively involved in the liberation struggle, exposed him to revolutionary principles and patriotism from a young age. Bhagat Singh was influenced by these revolutionary principles and joined the liberation fight, joining groups like the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
Bhagat Singh’s dedication to the cause of freedom was evident in both his words and deeds. The repressive Rowlatt Act, which gave the British government the right to detain and jail Indians without a trial, was something he fiercely opposed. He took part in demonstrations against the Simon Commission in 1928, which was established without any Indian participation and resulted in the notorious Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing at the hands of the police.
Bhagat Singh was greatly upset by the incident and desired retribution for Lala Lajpat Rai’s treatment unfairly. In an unfortunate turn of events, J.P. Saunders, the police officer who attacked Lajpat Rai, was murdered by the HSRA members rather than Saunders’ intended victim.
Bhagat Singh went into hiding but persisted in his pursuit of independence in order to avoid capture. He and Batukeshwar Dutt detonated non-lethal explosives inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929. The goal was to raise awareness about oppressive legislation rather than to do harm to anyone. After the event, they actively courted arrest and took advantage of the trial to spread their ideas about a free India.
The public was moved by Bhagat Singh’s powerful and courageous comments throughout the trial. He refused to accept the British emperors’ leniency and used the court as a forum to call for equality and justice. His well-known adage, “It is easy to kill individuals, but you cannot kill the ideas,” became the liberation movement’s battle cry.
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were all given the death penalty for their roles in the Saunders murder case on March 23, 1931. On March 23, 1931, a day now celebrated as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in their honor, the British government cruelly killed them despite appeals for mercy from people across the country and around the world.
The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his allies sparked a national spirit of patriotism and resistance. Millions of Indians were inspired by their courage and tenacity to join the battle for freedom. These youthful revolutionaries’ legacy continues to motivate others and serve as a sobering reminder of the steep price that was paid for the freedom that we now take for granted.
Bhagat Singh lived a life that transcends time, and his beliefs still hold true now just as they did during the freedom fight. He stands as a symbol of hope and inspiration for a pluralistic and varied India because of his dedication to secularism, social justice, and inclusion.
Bhagat Singh, the courageous revolutionary, is still revered throughout India’s history as a model of bravery and selflessness. His unwavering attitude and devotion to the nation will always serve as an example for future generations. The tremendous sacrifice made by Bhagat Singh and his fellow martyrs is largely responsible for the freedom we enjoy today, reminding us of our responsibility to protect and preserve the nation’s hard-won independence and promote democratic and equitable principles.
Ans: The Indian Hindi-language film, The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002). A Rajkumar Santoshi film narrated the life of Bhagat Singh.
Ans: Bhagat Singh was 23 years old when he was hanged death.
Ans: He participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail.
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Charvi Khaneja
Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.
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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle
Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle
The birth of a leader.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.
Gandhi’s Philosophy
Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.
Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle
Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.
Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.
250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle
Introduction, non-violent approach.
Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.
Mass Mobilization
Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.
Championing Swaraj
Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.
Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.
500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.
Advent of Satyagraha
Non-cooperation movement.
Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.
Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.
Quit India Movement
Gandhi’s philosophy and its impact.
Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.
Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.
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Essay on Freedom Fighters
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Table of Contents
Freedom fighters were leaders who risked their lives for the sake of bringing freedom to the country. To bring freedom, they had to go through a lot of suffering, exploitation, torture, and hardships. As a result, they were regarded as the embodiment of patriotism. For more than 200 years, the British dominated India. To achieve freedom, several Freedom Fighters used a variety of tactics against Britishers. People praise them for their tremendous sacrifices, struggles, pains, and also hard labor.
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India’s Struggle to Freedom :
They fought to free India from British rule and establish it as an independent nation. Freedom Fighters come in all shapes and sizes. Some are well-known, while others silently gave their lives for the sake of their motherland’s safety. Whatever convenience and freedom we have now are solely due to the efforts of these freedom fighters.
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Notable Leaders : Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and also Sukhdev are some of the notable liberation warriors who gave their lives fighting for their country.
Gandhi’s weapon of choice for combat was nonviolence. Rani Laxmi Bai fought thousands of enemies with her bravery. Even the second before he was hanged, Bhagat Singh continued to try to free India. All of the fighters had compelling stories to tell.
It is our responsibility to show our gratitude to them. We must all salute them from the bottom of our hearts. Even today, their anguish and also pride can be heard in their voices. We should celebrate their success not just on Republic Day and Independence Day. However, we must recall them on a daily basis.
Why should we learn about our Freedom Fighters? Freedom fighters battled for the country’s independence. We are commemorating Independence Day because of them. They are revolutionaries, and some of them utilized nonviolence to fight the British. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the struggle of our liberation heroes. They committed their entire lives to the advancement of their country.
After a long period of revolutions, bloodshed, and warfare, they brought India freedom. We only live in a democratic and independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Many freedom warriors struggled to protect people from Britain’s injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. Despite their lack of training, they did it for the sake of their country’s freedom.
What can we do to honour them ?
During the struggle, several of them perished. As a result, we can appreciate their sacrifice and bravery in every situation in order to make sure their countrymen could lead lives of pride and freedom. They also inspired others to strive for their liberation. Through numerous liberation movements, they raised public awareness of people’s basic rights and power. It is only due to them that we are free of colonizers of any type. As a result, they are the source of our power and liberty.
It is impossible to overstate the significance of the actions of the freedom fighters. Every year on Independence Day, the country celebrates the hundreds of those who sacrificed their lives so that their fellow citizens could be free. Their people will never forget their sacrifices.
When we go back in history, we can observe that the majority of freedom fighters did it without any prior official training in war or related fields. They went to conflicts and protests aware that they could be killed by the opposing force. Freedom warriors included not only those who opposed tyrants with guns, but also those who participated in protests through literature, legal advocates, and those who donated money to the cause. The war against foreign powers was headed by these brave-hearts. They educated their fellow citizens on their rights and also drew attention to any existing social injustices.
The most significant impact that the freedom fighters had on society was that they motivated others to realize their rights and stand up to those in positions of power. Others encouraged to join them in their fight. The countrymen linked by a bond of nationalism and patriotic impulses due to the liberation warriors. Freedom fighters regarded as the driving force behind the liberation struggle’s victory.
Conclusion :
Our India is free because of freedom fighters, and we are citizens of an independent India. A wave of revolution swept the country as a result of their ideas, and everyone played the part of freedom warrior in some way. We should all hold these amazing people in high regard and never forget what they gave up for the country. The freedom warriors of our past have endured a lot of torture and suffering, and we have gained this freedom in exchange for their blood. Some freedom fighters became famous, while others stayed unknown, but they all achieved freedom for us, and as a result, they are still alive even after death.
For the freedom fighters, today’s free India was a dream come true. Their life’s ambition was to live in a free India, which we now have. Those legendary fighters gave us the freedom we have today, and we are forever indebted to them for their service.
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A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization. Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters. A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters. India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters. Mahatma Gandhi
100 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters. India attained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the valiant freedom struggle led by its great warriors. Our freedom fighters contributed to fighting a number of conflicts, movements, battles, and upheavals. Significant contributions have been made by outstanding liberation fighters like Bal ...
200 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle. The Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey that lasted for nearly 2 centuries. It was a movement that brought together people from all walks of life, united in their desire for freedom from British colonial rule. The struggle for independence was a defining moment in India's history ...
Essay on Freedom Fighters: Indian Freedom fighters are often referred to as the backbone of India's freedom struggle for independence. India was a British for almost two centuries; from the Battle of Buxar in 1764 to the Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946. During this long span of 2 centuries, several freedom fighters emerged at the forefront and fought for the country's independence and against ...
Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in 200 words. We all have heard and read a lot about India's Freedom Struggle through books, movies, theatre, etc. Every Indian citizen experiences a feeling of pride and respect for all those freedom fighters who struggled for Indian independence. It was all initiated in the late 1800s and lasted till 1947.
250 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters Introduction. The Indian freedom struggle was a prolonged battle for liberation from British rule, marked by the relentless efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These courageous individuals were the backbone of India's fight for independence, sacrificing their lives for a future they wouldn't live ...
Freedom fighters are people who fought to free their country from an oppressor. They often face hardships in the process of securing the freedom of their country and people. Because of the freedom fighters who fought for Indian independence, we celebrate Independence Day on August 15 every year. People honour them for their love and sacrifice ...
Essay on Freedom Fighters of India in English: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation. They faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people.
Introduction. India's struggle for independence is a saga of the valor of its freedom fighters. Their sacrifices, determination, and unwavering pursuit of liberation from the British rule are the cornerstones of Indian history. This essay aims to shed light on some of these brave souls who played pivotal roles in shaping India's destiny.
Conclusion of Essay on Freedom Fighters. In conclusion, India's freedom fighters were true champions of independence. Their dedication, courage, and leadership paved the way for a free and democratic India. Their legacy continues to inspire us to value and protect the hard-earned freedom we enjoy today. India's history is a testament to the ...
Freedom Fighters Essay 100 words. Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India's freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions. Freedom fighters played a decisive role in India's arduous struggle for independence.
Bipin Chandra Pal (7 November 1858 - 20 May 1932) Bipin Chandra Pal was one of the key members of the Indian National Congress and a prominent freedom fighter. He advocated the abandonment of foreign goods. He, along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, spearheaded many revolutionary activities.
It was the culmination of numerous movements and struggles that were rife throughout the time of British rule including the historic revolt of 1857. This independence was achieved through the efforts of many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and ...
500 Words Essay on My Favourite Freedom Fighter Mahatma Gandhi Introduction. Mahatma Gandhi, fondly referred to as the 'Father of the Nation' in India, is a figure of global significance, revered for his unwavering commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience. ... Return to India and Freedom Struggle. Upon his return to India in 1915 ...
List of Freedom Fighters of India 1857-1947 their ...
Similarly, many freedom fighters like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. struggled a lot to make the country independent.. Soon the British rulers signed an agreement and decided to leave India and India got independence on 15 August 1947.. In this way, the country got independence after a stiff struggle of ...
Essay Sample: Netaji as he was called was a very prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle. His sole aim was the freedom of his country and he termed it as a ... Madan Lal Dhingra (1883-1909) was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter.[1] While studying in England, he assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie,[2] a British official ...
Indian freedom fighters bravely fought against British rule to win India's independence. They faced hardships, sacrificed their lives, and inspired the nation. Their courage and determination helped India become a free country in 1947. Check the top 10 freedom fighters of India with their Pictures.
The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.. There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.
Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words. One of India's most well-known freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, will always stand as a testament to bravery, giving, and unshakable commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bhagat Singh's life as a revolutionary began at a young age. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, to a family ...
Introduction. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of 'Satyagraha' (insistence on truth) and 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India's independence.
Essay on Freedom Fighters. India's Struggle to Freedom : Notable Leaders : Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and also Sukhdev are some of the notable liberation warriors who gave their lives fighting for their country.