phd programs for law enforcement

10 Best Grad Schools with Online Doctorate in Law Enforcement

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Updated: February 29, 2024 , Reading time: 17 minutes

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Many people are attracted to law enforcement because they genuinely want to give back to their communities and promote public safety. They have an incredible feeling of responsibility and desire to make a difference by upholding the law, combating crime, and safeguarding the public. More so, positions in law enforcement frequently offer chances for progression and personal development.

Professionals seeking advanced professional abilities for law enforcement careers should consider pursuing a doctoral program.

Additional Information:

• The Best Doctor of Law/Juris Doctor Graduate Schools
• The Best Doctor of Educational Leadership (Ed.D.) and Administration Graduate Schools
• Best Grad Schools with Online Doctorate in Criminology

Online doctoral degree programs leading to law enforcement careers are vast and varied. Some of the field’s most famous academic paths include criminology, homeland security, forensic sciences, strategic security, public safety, cybersecurity, and criminal justice degree programs. Online degree programs provide students with the flexibility and academic rigor they need to pursue advanced education while leading busy work-life schedules.

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Methodology

We’ve listed different schools to help you earn a degree best suited for your professional goals. While each major has its own merits, we’ve made sure that the professional programs listed possess the following qualities:

• Received proper accreditation from regional and programmatic accrediting agencies, ensuring that students receive reputable and highly valued degrees,
• Offers financial aid opportunities in addition to student support services, including but not limited to academic advising, career development, networking, and virtual library,
• Allow online students to learn from exceptional doctorate faculty with years of expertise in their respective fields,
• Provide students access to online coursework, giving them more control of their doctoral studies, 
• Offers a curriculum that includes courses relevant to the major and 21st-century law enforcement fields. 

Please read our Methodology  to find out what goes into our selection and ranking processes.

Top 10 Online Doctoral Programs in Law Enforcement

University of arizona global campus.

Doctor of Psychology – Criminology & Justice Studies

Law enforcement careers seek professionals who can comprehend the emotions, actions, and cognitive patterns that motivate criminal behavior. Psychology majors aid law enforcement organizations in understanding why crime occurs in the first place, putting them in high demand. You can consider the University of Arizona Global Campus’ Doctor of Psychology with a specialization in Criminology and Justice Studies if you want to gain knowledge about general psychology and the criminal justice system.

This law enforcement major at UAGC requires students to complete rigorous coursework designed to educate them for professions in applied fields where they can apply psychological theories and research to study crime and justice and crime prevention strategies. Graduates often pursue careers in academics, research, policy-making, law enforcement, prisons, victim advocacy groups, and consultancy.

Some of the program’s courses include contemporary criminological theories, the juvenile justice system, and criminal justice intervention. While coursework can be completed online, students must visit the campus for three non-credit In-Residence Workshops. Additionally, students must complete an Applied Doctoral Project or Dissertation.

Walden University

PhD in Criminal Justice

Walden University offers one of the best and most customizable online doctorates in law enforcement. Walden’s online PhD in Criminal Justice program allows students to modify their degrees by choosing one of seven specializations: Global Leadership, Homeland Security Policy and Coordination, Emergency Management, Law and Public Policy, Justice Administration, Online Teaching in Higher Education, and Public Management and Leadership.

Students who don’t want to specialize can pursue the program’s General Program, which focuses on analyzing historical events and their effect on the modern criminal justice system.

Students with and without a master’s degree in criminal justice and its related field can apply for the program. However, those without a master’s degree will be placed in Track 2, which offers no elective courses. Applicants with a master’s degree in criminal justice and its related field will have the opportunity to pursue an additional 15 credit hours for electives in Track 1. Both tracks, however, will require students to attend Four PhD residencies on campus.

Students eager to graduate faster can pursue the PhD in criminal justice fast-track option, a rare feature in criminal justice PhD programs. By enrolling in more courses each term, the Fast Track option allows you to finish your PhD in Criminal Justice online program in less time.

Pennsylvania Western University

Doctorate in Criminal Justice

Law enforcement professionals who want to focus their students on the criminal justice system can consider PennWest’s Doctorate in Criminal Justice degree program. With the exemption of a one-week residency, this doctorate can be completed 100% online. Moreover, this online doctorate is one of the country’s first regionally accredited doctorate in criminal justice programs.

PennWest’s online criminal justice degree offers a curriculum that allows doctoral students to address current criminal justice concerns and policy changes. The program enhances understanding of current issues in the area, builds skills in in-depth analysis, policy implementation, and assessment, and lays the groundwork for leadership in the criminal justice sector. Coursework includes managing crises in the penal system, modern policing techniques, civil liability training, and legal research techniques.

Thanks to its rigorous coursework and flexible pacing, criminal justice students can focus on their current work while advancing their knowledge and skills for upper-level law enforcement positions. Graduates of the program are qualified to pursue higher-level management roles in various industries, including federal, state, and local police agencies, correctional departments, sheriff’s offices, and juvenile justice agencies.

Liberty University

Doctor of Law and Policy

Professionals who want to focus on analyzing the interface between law and public policy and how they interact and affect one another should consider Liberty University’s online Doctor of Law and Policy. This law enforcement program helps students gain capabilities to solve complex legal and policy concerns, devise workable strategies, and contribute to the creation and execution of policy. It’s a 100% online program that can be completed with accelerated 8-week courses.

The curriculum comprises four elements: legal research methods and tools, law, policy, and a five-step capstone sequence. During the program, online graduate students will gain knowledge of the concepts of statesmanship and public policy, the founding era, the Constitution, current issues, the function of the state, the principles of federalism, and the technique of policy analysis.

In addition to those topics, students must showcase their knowledge and skills through a capstone series, allowing them to improve their research techniques.

St. John’s University

Doctor of Professional Studies in Homeland Security

Professionals who want to switch careers and help governments coordinate efforts and actions to safeguard the people, vital infrastructure, and territorial integrity should pursue St. John University’s Doctor of Professional Studies in Homeland Security. This doctorate degree will prepare students to help government and private agencies with challenges and evolving threats related to emergency management, national security, and homeland defense. It includes various actions and programs to boost a country’s security and adaptability.

Students in the program should expect to receive a ground-breaking 78-credit curriculum that will equip them with knowledge about security issues faced by public and private organizations and agencies within the Homeland Security Enterprise. They will also develop better decision-making, organizational design, leadership, and administrative practice skills necessary for emergency and disaster preparedness. The program will draw on international best practices and domestic Homeland Security initiatives.

In addition to online courses, students must participate in a few on-campus intensives in the university’s Homeland Security/Emergency Management Simulation Lab and Cyber Security Lab. These labs provide cutting-edge laboratory simulations and cyber security exercises.

National University

Doctor of Criminal Justice

Professionals who want to advance their careers or positions in the criminal justice field can consider National University’s online Doctor of Criminal Justice program. This doctoral program assists criminal justice professionals in advancing in their fields by developing their management and leadership abilities and practical strategies for dealing with the issues now affecting the industry. They’ll also be equipped with a thorough understanding of criminal justice theory valuable in assessing criminal justice problems and offering workable solutions.

Students in this criminal justice doctorate can modify their program by choosing specializations that best align with their professional goals. Organizational Leadership, Public Administration, Policing, and Homeland Security are the program’s specializations. Through core courses and specializations, students can research, create budgets, plan, coordinate, and oversee activities for community and criminal justice organizations.

Students can complete the required coursework 100% online whenever convenient, with no residency requirement. In addition to having zero residencies, the program does not ask for GRE or GMAT prerequisites and will not require online students to attend any on-campus group projects. National University also provides a special one-to-one learning methodology that gives students the direction, focus, and assistance they need to succeed.

National American University

Doctor of Strategic Security

Professionals planning on enhancing their knowledge and expertise in national security, risk management, counterterrorism, and defense policy can pursue NAU’s online Doctor of Strategic Security program. The program’s curriculum thoroughly explains the intricate security issues that enterprises, governments, and communities must deal with. Through research, policy analysis, and applying security principles, it seeks to cultivate strategic leaders and thinkers who can assess and handle these problems.

This online law enforcement doctorate can be completed entirely online, giving students the maximum flexibility they need to balance their current careers and studies. Online students will receive cutting-edge information, abilities, and insights to handle new threat-based issues and safeguard people, organizations, and the overall strategic environment. This program is best for current mid- and senior-level professionals and those starting in the field.

Online courses include Advanced Strategic Security Analysis and Critique, Strategic Security Information Literacy, and The Strategic Intelligence Process and Policy. Students will receive professional insights from teachers and guest lecturers through online and face-to-face meetings focusing on thwarting and preventing safety and security concerns.

Oklahoma State University

Doctor of Forensic Sciences

Forensic-trained individuals are in high demand by law enforcement authorities. Pursuing a Doctorate in Forensic Science will give you the training to identify crimes and ensure that the proper procedures are followed while managing crime scenes and evidence. Oklahoma State University’s forensic science degree is one of the country’s best online programs leading to law enforcement careers.

As an applied doctoral study, students will obtain an advanced knowledge base, strategies, methodologies, and procedures for upper-level forensic science careers. In addition to being an applied doctorate, the curriculum uses an interdisciplinary approach, which includes courses from various related disciplines, such as forensic biology, chemistry, anthropology, psychology, crime scene investigation, and legal elements of forensic science. The interdisciplinary method enables students to understand the various branches of forensic sciences thoroughly.

In-depth forensic science disciplines like DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, ballistics, toxicology, forensic pathology, digital forensics, forensic anthropology, forensic psychology, and forensic entomology are studied by students. The program can also address cutting-edge forensic science fields and technology.

Colorado Technical University

Doctor of Computer Science – Cybersecurity and Information Assurance

As the world today relies on computers for faster transactions and efficient storing of files, more and more industries are employing computer science graduates. The profession of law enforcement is relying more and more on computer science. If you want to pursue law employment careers and love technology, you might as well pursue Colorado Technical University’s Doctor of Computer Science and major in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance.

This online doctorate focuses on research, practical knowledge, and leadership topics in computer science and how it can help improve criminal justice practice. Students in the program explore advanced courses in Digital Systems Security, Enterprise Security Architecture, Governance, Quality, Compliance and Ethics, Security Management, and more.

The curriculum also incorporates actual cybersecurity issues. Through the program’s applied projects, students can use their academic knowledge and practical abilities to address current cybersecurity issues. Students may work alone or in groups on assignments that imitate business scenarios or tackle particular cybersecurity problems.

Charles Sturt University

Doctor of Public Safety

Another law enforcement major best for people passionate about ensuring the welfare of the general public is the online Doctor of Public Safety at Charles Sturt University. This doctorate is a 100% online program with no required on-campus visits. This is perfect for adult learners seeking flexibility in their studies.

The program satisfies the growing demand from public safety professionals who want to make a meaningful and original contribution to knowledge in practice. Students get in-depth knowledge of research methodologies and principles relevant to their public safety field, giving them the continual ability to produce new knowledge in their professional practice.

Graduates will undergo a curriculum comprising 70% research and 30% coursework. Students are given supervision and work on strong research techniques and literature review chapters during the coursework phase, preparing them for the research and dissertation phases with assurance.

Top Career Opportunities for Doctorate in Law Enforcement Degree Holders

Postsecondary Teacher

Postsecondary teachers are educators in higher learning institutions, such as colleges and universities. These professionals share knowledge and teach students about a specific major, depending on their field. Instructing and educating students pursuing degrees in criminal justice or related subjects is their primary responsibility. 

Chief Technology Officer

You can pursue leadership positions as a Chief Technology Officer inside law enforcement agencies if you have a degree in computer science. These professionals manage IT operations, oversee the agency’s IT strategy, and promote innovation to improve law enforcement capabilities. 

Law Enforcement Consultant

Numerous government institutions, commercial businesses, and law enforcement agencies want the assistance of people with significant legal knowledge. As a consultant, you can advise on risk assessment, training programs, policy formulation, strategic planning, and other matters pertinent to law enforcement operations.

Training and Education Specialist

The personnel of many law enforcement agencies and organizations must complete specific training courses. You can work as a training and education specialist, planning and delivering training programs to improve the abilities and knowledge of law enforcement officers if you have a doctorate in law enforcement.

Senior Leadership Positions

Earning a doctorate in law enforcement can improve your chances of obtaining senior leadership positions within law enforcement agencies. You might be qualified for jobs like superintendent, commissioner, director, or police chief. Within law enforcement organizations, these jobs entail managing operations, creating policies, and carrying out strategic plans.

Private Security Consultant

Graduates of security programs commonly pursue this path. Private security consultants advise on security precautions, threat assessment, risk management, and crisis response. You can provide your knowledge as a consultant to improve an organization’s security posture and support inquiries.

Researchers in Criminal Justice Organizations

To conduct research, assess programs, and support evidence-based methods in the criminal justice system, government organizations and academic institutions frequently hire researchers with experience in law enforcement. 

Criminal Justice Policy Analyst

You can work as a policy analyst for governmental organizations, think tanks, or research institutions. You would evaluate the efficacy of present law enforcement policies, make suggestions for improvements, and help the criminal justice system make decisions based on solid evidence.

Criminal Justice Administrator

Law enforcement agencies are not the only criminal justice institutions that need experienced administrators; there are prisons, probation offices, and juvenile justice divisions. You can seek administrative positions within these organizations with a doctorate in law enforcement, supervising operations, implementing policies, and assuring timely and effective service delivery.

What You Need To Know Before Pursuing Law Enforcement Careers

Careers in law enforcement can be demanding, rewarding, and diverse. Before considering a career in the field, it is essential to understand what you’re getting into to ensure you won’t regret your choices.

Job Responsibilities

Maintaining public safety, upholding the law, stopping and looking into crimes, and safeguarding the well-being of their communities are all responsibilities of law enforcement personnel. Patrolling defined areas, reacting to crises, conducting investigations, making arrests, filing reports, giving testimony in court, and interacting with the community are just a few examples of duties that might vary according to the function and agency.

Working Conditions

Shift work and irregular work schedules, such as evening, weekend, holiday, and overnight shifts, are frequent in law enforcement employment. Officers may work outside in a variety of climates and possibly hazardous circumstances. The job can be emotionally and physically taxing. Therefore, it’s important to have resilience and good stress management skills.

Physical and Mental Wellness

Many law enforcement professions need a high level of physical preparedness and wellness. Officers may need to participate in regular fitness training to fulfill physical performance standards and be ready for physically demanding situations. It’s crucial to maintain general health and wellness to manage the stress and demands of the job.

Required Skills 

Successful law enforcement officers frequently possess various abilities and traits, including problem-solving, active listening, good communication, decision-making, teamwork, integrity, empathy, and self-discipline. Strong ethical principles, cultural awareness, and the capacity to remain calm under pressure are also crucial.

Career Advancement 

Law enforcement agencies typically offer opportunities for career advancement and promotions based on performance, experience, and education. Advancement may involve promotion to higher ranks, specialized units, supervisory positions, or administrative roles within the agency. Some agencies provide opportunities for further professional development and technical training.

Community Engagement

Law enforcement organizations place a growing emphasis on the value of community involvement and developing strong bonds with the communities they serve. Officers are urged to participate in community outreach programs, community policing initiatives, and collaboration with neighborhood organizations.

Training and Professional Development

Law enforcement officers must participate in various training and professional development activities. Training programs may include a variety of topics, including de-escalation techniques, cultural diversity, crisis intervention, legal updates, forensic developments, and technological applications. Officers must stay current with best practices, evolving legislative requirements, and new developments in law enforcement.

Job Outlook and Salary

The employment prospects for law enforcement positions vary by region and job type. Although there is a consistent demand for law enforcement workers, there can be fierce job competition. Additionally, salaries differ according to criteria like agency size, geography, status, and experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of obtaining a criminal justice degree with a law enforcement emphasis.

Law enforcement professionals with doctorates in criminal justice are better equipped to serve their communities. Police officers can be more efficient as law enforcement personnel if they better understand the criminal justice system.

What’s the best major for a career in Law Enforcement?

The best major depends on your interests and goals. It’s important to consider your passion and work experience. It would help if you thoroughly researched each major before deciding what to pursue. Ultimately, the major would be something you love; you are more likely to be inspired to find a well-paying job and progress in your career. 

Is a PhD better than other doctorates?

There’s no telling. A PhD is best for those who want to immerse in teaching at postsecondary institutions and research in the field.  

Key Takeaways

• Law enforcement doctorates are broad and cover several fields. The most common fields include criminal justice, psychology, computer science, public safety, criminology, and strategic security.
• Online law enforcement doctorates are the most flexible, but not the easiest, ways to pursue advanced knowledge. It employs the same on-campus doctoral program curriculum.
• Aspiring law enforcement professionals should be aware of what they’re getting into. A career in this field is a dedication to doing what is right and furthering the common good.

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Doctoral Degree Programs in Criminal Justice

Pursuing a doctoral degree in criminal justice is one way to reach the highest level of the profession and make a lasting impact on the field. People who pursue degrees at this level are interested in expanding our understanding of criminal behavior and how to deal with it. Graduates with this degree often achieve high-level academic positions or work in research, consulting firms, or public policy groups. They make significant contributions to a wide variety of criminal justice-related organizations.

Types of Criminal Justice Doctoral Degrees

There are a variety of doctorates in the field of criminal justice, all of which serve different purposes. In fact, the primary thing they have in common is that they could all lead to a career in academia, as you would be researching or teaching college-aged learners within your field of study. Below, you can find examples of some of the more common doctoral degrees in criminal justice along with typical concentrations—though these concentrations aren’t your only choices.

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Criminal Justice

This degree tends to focus on research and academia. Ph.D. candidates in criminal justice fields often study theories, policies, and educational methods. Ph.D. programs typically end in a dissertation or capstone project, both of which are research-intensive and result in either a paper or full-scale study, respectively.

Common Ph.D. concentrations: criminal justice, criminology, forensic science , social work , cybersecurity , homeland security, policy

Doctor of Criminal Justice (D.C.J.)

D.C.J. is the newest accredited doctoral degree in criminal justice. This degree is for people who already have extensive practical experience in the criminal justice field to help them become leaders in their area or focus on a new one.

Common D.C.J. concentrations: homeland security , criminal justice policy

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Criminal Justice

Psy.D. candidates in criminal justice fields focus on the environmental and mental challenges that lead to criminality. Criminal activity isn’t black and white; many perpetrators come from abusive environments, experience high poverty, suffer from mental health issues, or have other challenging situations. The job of someone with a Psy.D. is to figure out why people commit crimes and try to find solutions to problems on an individual or widespread level.

Common Psy.D. concentrations: forensic science , social work , criminal profiling , juvenile justice

Doctor of Public Administration (D.P.A.)

D.P.A. programs allow you to learn about, analyze, and plan for improvements in policy and program administration in a variety of fields, including criminal justice. These programs focus on topics such as government and nonprofit administration, leadership, and program planning and management.

Common D.P.A. concentrations: policy, administration of justice

Juris Doctor (J.D.)

While not a doctoral degree in the traditional sense, a J.D. is a terminal degree for people who wish to work as a lawyer. Those with this degree don’t typically refer to themselves as doctors.

Common J.D. concentrations: prosecutor , defense attorney , possibly leading to a judgeship

How to Get Your Doctoral Degree in Criminal Justice

Students pursuing a doctoral degree in criminal justice typically complete 40–60 semester credits, which takes around two years of study, plus an additional two or so years to complete a dissertation or capstone project. Some programs also require a residency, in which you will work in a criminal justice field under a mentor for approximately one year. If you’re taking an online program, you may be required to attend one or more residencies or colloquia (conferences or seminars with your specific graduating class) at different stages of the program.

Juris Doctors spend more time in school—around 90 credit hours, or three years, in law school. Though you typically won’t need to complete a dissertation or capstone project, you will generally need to get hands-on experience through an internship or practicum. To become a lawyer, you will need to pass your state bar exam.

Criminal Justice Doctoral Program Entry Requirements

While entry requirements will vary by institution, the following are some typical admission requirements:

• A minimum of a bachelor’s degree, ideally in a relevant field; some require a master’s or J.D.
• Professional experience relating to the field you plan to study
• A high GPA from previous studies, usually a minimum of a 3.0
• Letters of recommendation from professors, managers, or coworkers
• Competitive GRE scores
• A completed application and related fee

Criminal Justice Doctoral Curricula

Though each doctoral program will have a unique curriculum, certain types of classes are relatively universal:

• Court Process and Institutions: While undergraduate criminal justice classes cover the basics of how the courts work, doctoral programs look at specific issues and laws that govern how the courts are run on a day-to-day basis. Some of the issues include judicial processes, interpretation and implementation of constitutional law, financial and social costs of capital punishment, victim justice, and system flaws.
• Criminal Justice Policy: Courses in criminal justice policy and administration explore the challenges associated with combining research, criminological theory, and political trends into proposals for positive changes within the many areas of the criminal justice system.
• Criminological Theory: Advanced studies on criminological theory teach students how theories about crime causation are developed and the roles they play in today’s criminal justice system.
• Law and Social Order: Classes in law and social order are crucial to all criminal justice jobs because they define the role laws play in public safety and the modern society in general. They also help students learn how to deal with controversial issues such as the death penalty, imprisonment, and the prevalence of crime across different ethnic groups and social classes.
• Public Policy and Administration: Classes in public policy and administration cover a diverse set of issues that criminal justice professionals face. They emphasize change through effective management and are thus helpful for students who are interested in decision-making positions.

For all these doctoral programs (not including law school), you will need to complete a dissertation or capstone project. While a dissertation is research-based, a capstone project is about the practical application of knowledge. You will complete hands-on work in an attempt to solve a problem in the criminal justice field and ultimately write a paper or create a portfolio or other product and report, sharing and defending your findings.

Completing a dissertation requires you to research a significant problem in criminal justice, such as domestic violence, illegal immigration, incarceration rates, or juvenile crime, then write an extensive paper on your findings. A capstone project requires you to focus on a problem or health issue and complete a full-scale study on it, with a paper, portfolio, or presentation—or combination thereof—at completion.  A faculty advisor will provide guidance and mentor you throughout the process. Upon completion, the student will submit and defend their work before a committee. The committee has the final say on the acceptance and publication of the work.

Online Doctoral Degrees in Criminal Justice

Doctorates in criminal justice are frequently available exclusively or almost exclusively online . Accredited online degrees can be just as prestigious and high-quality as accredited on-campus programs, as they’re taught by fully qualified professionals and have the same rigor. You’ll also have access to an academic advisor and financial aid opportunities, just as you would in a brick-and-mortar school.

Pros of Online Doctorates in Criminal Justice

• Generally more flexible than on-campus programs, allowing you to maintain your current employment
• No need to travel to campus, saving you money on transportation expenses
• Less chance of contracting illnesses from others in packed classrooms
• Easy access to posted lessons and conversations, which means you can review materials as needed

Cons of Online Doctorates in Criminal Justice

• Little to no in-person communication, which some people thrive on
• Must have access to reliable technology, including the internet, a device compatible with your school’s learning management system (the website on which your classes are held), and a webcam
• Group work may be required, and coordination can be difficult, particularly if group members live in different time zones

One frequently cited drawback to online learning is the need to be self-motivated to create your own structure and discipline. However, success at the doctoral level requires these traits of students even in on-campus programs, because structured coursework is not the primary focus of the program as with the undergraduate or master’s levels.

Paying for Your Criminal Justice Doctorate

Doctorates in criminal justice will vary widely in cost based on the type of degree and specific institution. As of the 2019–2020 school year, full-time doctoral candidates across all areas of study paid an average of $11,380 per year at public institutions and $45,380 at private, nonprofit institutions. However, this is the “sticker price” and doesn’t factor in scholarships, grants, or teaching assistant funding.

You have a variety of options, including federal aid , for assistance in paying for your degree. Before exploring these options—particularly any that need to be paid back—you should discuss funding opportunities through your current place of work to see if they provide any tuition assistance or reimbursement in exchange for agreeing to years of service.

Types of Financial Aid for Doctorates in Criminal Justice

• Loans: Loans can be provided by the government or private institutions like banks. These funds gain interest and must be paid back, so be sure to only borrow what you need.
• Public service loan forgiveness: If you have certain types of governmental loans, you may be eligible for forgiveness of some of your loans if you work full time for the government or qualifying nonprofits that serve the community.
• Assistantship: Some doctoral programs allow students to serve as teaching or research assistants for professors, which will offset some or all of the degree costs.
• Full funding: It isn’t uncommon for doctoral programs to be fully funded by the university , even in the field of criminal justice. You may be required to work as a teaching assistant.
• Scholarships, fellowships, and grants: Scholarships, fellowships, and grants can be based on need, merit, membership in associations, minority status, or a combination of any of these and more. They don’t need to be paid back as long as you meet all contractual obligations.

Criminal Justice Doctorate Scholarships and Fellowships

• ACJA/Lambda Delta Epsilon Scholarships are offered by the American Criminal Justice Association to those with membership in the organization. The association awards three scholarships—one for $100, one for $200, and one for $400. They’re open to graduate students who are studying criminal justice with at least a 3.0 GPA. Applicants can apply for membership alongside their scholarship application.
• ASC Ruth D. Peterson Fellowships for Racial and Ethnic Diversity are designed to encourage students of color to enter the field of criminology and criminal justice. Recipients of the fellowship must be accepted into an accredited doctoral program. Three awards are given per year in November, each for $6,000.
• The Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Center for Advancing Opportunity offer up to five, one-year scholarships of $15,000 to students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Funds will be applied solely to tuition, fees, and required expenses. Applicants must be enrolled in full-time doctoral programs, be U.S. citizens, and have a minimum GPA of 3.0.
• The National Institute of Justice Graduate Research Fellowship Program supports doctoral students focusing on research that advances the organization’s mission. The maximum award amount available under this fellowship program is $150,000, and at least 20 students earn this award.
• The Call to Serve Scholarship is awarded by CriminalJusticePrograms.com to deserving students—either undergraduate or graduate—in a criminal justice field.

Common Fields and Salary Ranges for Doctoral Graduates in Criminal Justice

There are many career possibilities for those with doctorates in criminal justice. You may work in high-level governmental positions, teach and conduct research in your area of interest, or provide consulting services. While some of these careers don’t require a doctorate to get started, you may rise through the ranks quicker and potentially earn higher pay with this terminal degree. Some of the most common fields for those with doctoral degrees in criminal justice are:

Career Options with a Doctorate in Criminal Justice

Academia Many people with a doctorate in criminal justice go into postsecondary education or research. Those in this field may work as instructors to up-and-coming criminal justice professionals or serve in a behind-the-scenes role as a researcher in an area of interest; most do a combination of the two. As of 2022 , the median salary for criminal justice postsecondary teachers was $64,990 per year, with pay ranging from $40,720 to $129,640 depending on location, experience, and level of education. Across the country, the field is expected to grow by 2% to 4% through 2032.

Court system While there are many careers within the court system, both attorneys and judges need a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree to work in their fields. Lawyers in the criminal justice system present cases against accused people, defend alleged criminals, and mediate civil cases. Attorneys earned a median salary of $135,7400 per year as of 2022 , and the number of jobs for lawyers is expected to grow 5% to 8% through 2032. Judges oversee cases and make the final call on sentences or settlements. In 2022 , they were paid an annual median salary of $151,030 . Their field is expected to grow by 2% to 4% through 2032.

Learn more about becoming a judge

Learn more about becoming an attorney

You can also work within the court system with other doctoral degrees; you simply won’t be able to work as a lawyer or a judge. Instead, you would take on a leadership or policy role.

Forensic science Forensic science is where science and criminal justice meet. Professionals in this field work with everything from psychology to crime scene investigation to the human body. Forensic science is an umbrella term that includes a variety of positions.

Learn more about becoming a forensic scientist

Forensic psychology Forensic psychologists work at the crossroads between psychology and the criminal justice system. They may work with people who are encountering the legal system as an accused person, witness, or juror. Forensic psychologists ensure that people in the legal system are fit to fulfill their roles, create profiles of unknown criminals, or assist victims with recovery, among other focuses. As of 2022 , the average salary for forensic psychologists was $106,420 per year. Job growth varies by career title, but clinical psychology—the field of psychology under which forensic psychologists fall—expects a growth of 11% through 2032.

Learn more about becoming a forensic psychologist

Forensic anthropology Forensic anthropologists study the human body to help solve crimes—or decide if a crime occurred. They usually work on deceased people to try to identify bodies and determine the cause of death. If they work in forensic serology, however, they focus on bodily fluids—not just to identify a person and cause of death but also to try to find DNA matches with potential perpetrators. Anthropologists were paid a median salary of $63,940 as of 2022 , and the field is anticipated to grow 2% to 4% through 2032.

Learn more about becoming a forensic anthropologist

Government and policy As of 2018, political scientists —the umbrella including policy analysts and advisors—earned a median salary of $128,020 annually, and the field is expected to grow by 7% through 2032. FEMA jobs have a set of standard pay systems by level; as these jobs are so diverse, there is no reasonable average to assume. FBI salaries vary greatly by position, experience, education, and location using federal payscale regulations, as do those in the DEA .

Learn more about becoming a DEA agent

Learn more about becoming an FBI agent

Learn more about working in the Department of Homeland Security

As of 2018, political scientists —the umbrella including policy analysts and advisors—earned a median salary of $122,220 annually, and the field is expected to grow by 5% between 2018 and 2028. FEMA jobs have a set of standard pay systems by level; as these jobs are so diverse, there is no reasonable average to assume. In 2018, the average DHS salary was $119,755.92 across all positions; FBI salaries vary greatly by position, experience, education, and location using federal payscale regulations, as do those in the DEA .

2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures contained here reflect national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed November 2023.

Resources for Criminal Justice Doctoral Students and Graduates

• Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences : ACJS focuses on education, research, and policy for criminal justice educators and professionals. They provide a variety of publications that may not be available in university libraries, scholarships and grants, and the opportunity to network with other criminal justice practitioners from around the world.
• American Academy of Forensic Sciences : AAFS strives to promote the study and practice of the forensic sciences as well as foster strong relationships between this field and other areas of criminal justice. They have several membership sections, and you choose based on your career focus. They provide job assistance for students, publications, and other resources for members, as well as some financial awards for students. They’re affiliated with The Forensic Sciences Foundation, Inc ., which focuses on education and research and provides scholarships, grants, and other awards.
• American Correctional Association : The ACA works toward improving the public view of corrections and relations between different organizations and governments. They also promote and implement effective researchand education. They offer a variety of publications, professional development opportunities (some including certifications), and annual conferences.
• American Criminal Justice Association-Lambda Alpha Epsilon : ACJA-LAE’s vision includes improving and expanding criminal justice education, increasing professionalism, improving relationships between criminal justice professionals and those they work with, and promoting general high standards. They have both regional and national conferences, chapters throughout the country, and offer scholarships.
• American Society of Criminology : This international organization focuses on expanding the knowledge of criminal justice professionals regarding best practices in identifying criminal justice predictors and improving the justice system. Alongside a career center, they have publications, a yearly meeting, and a partnership with the Crime & Justice Research Alliance .
• CriminalJusticePrograms.com : For articles and interviews on a variety of topics, check out our resource pages.
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Featured Online Criminal Justice Programs

Top 10 Online PhD in Criminal Justice Programs 2024

Find your perfect school.

Author: Ben Karleen Reviewed by: Melissa Anderson Reading level: Grade 10 Reading time: 12 minutes, 27 seconds Original publication date: October 2016 Updates: 5

Key Takeaways:

• Online Ph.D. programs in criminal justice offer flexibility and diverse specializations , accommodating professionals who balance work with study.
• These programs typically require a dissertation , blending online coursework with occasional on-campus engagements.
• Graduates can expect enhanced career prospects and higher earning potential in various sectors, including law enforcement and homeland security.

With an online Ph.D. in criminal justice program, you can transform your passion for law and order into a leadership role. An online doctorate in criminal justice offers convenient pathways to top positions in criminal justice careers like:

Featured Programs

• Corrections
• Law enforcement
• Homeland security

While it may be challenging to find criminal justice PhD programs that are entirely online, they do exist. Plus, if you’re willing to make the occasional trip to campus, you might also consider programs with hybrid courses . This ranking identifies the top 10 online PhD criminal justice programs.

Top 10 Online PhD Criminal Justice Ranking Methodology

After scouring the web for online criminal justice doctoral programs, our editors identified the following ten programs. After identifying these doctoral offerings, we applied our site-wide graduate ranking methodology. In the case of a tie, our editors awarded the higher ranking to the more affordable program.

Tuition costs were taken from NCES College Navigator where possible. We relied on the school’s website for additional information.

Types of Degrees Featured in this Ranking:

• Online Doctor of Criminal Justice (DCJ)
• Online PhD in Criminal Justice
• Online Doctor of Criminal Justice (DJC) in Education
• Online PhD in Criminal Justice: Intelligence
• Online PhD in Leadership Studies: Criminal Justice
• Online PhD in Criminology & Criminal Justice
• Online PhD in International Crime and Justice

This ranking/article was originally published in October 2016 and was last updated in March 2023. The 2023 updates may affect the ranking order, but the list has not been re-ordered.

#1. Florida International University                                                                             

Miami, florida.

Website In-state   Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $11,334

Points : 11

FIU has one of the nation’s top doctorate in criminal justice programs in terms of return on investment. Its Ph.D. in International Crime and Justice is offered through the Steven J. Green School of International & Public Affairs. The program is technically a hybrid option, though most required coursework can be completed online. Core courses comprising the curriculum for the degree include:

• Advanced Data Analysis in Criminal Justice
• Geospatial Crime Analysis
• Applied Research in Human Rights
• Transnational Crime and National Security

FIU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. U.S. News & World Report has ranked the school among the 35 best colleges and universities for graduate criminology degrees, including online criminal justice doctoral programs.

• Fairly diverse student body
• Top school nationwide for awarding degrees to Latino/Latina students
• High student-to-faculty ratio
• Acceptance rate is lower than the national average

#2. Penn West Global Online

California, pennsylvania.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $23,856

The accelerated online doctorate in criminal justice from Penn West Global can be completed in two years of part-time study. It features fully online coursework; however, students must attend a five-day summer residency on campus. Courses comprising the program’s 42-credit hour curriculum include:

• Using Theory to Improve Criminal Justice Practice
• 21st Century Policing
• Applied Criminal Justice Research Methods for Criminal Justice Leaders
• Contemporary Forensic Science and Technology for Criminal Justice

Penn West Global is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. U.S. News & World Report has ranked the school among the top colleges and universities nationwide for a graduate degree in criminology.

• Online programming is designed for working professionals
• Lack of faculty support has been reported
• Some lack of class accessibility has been reported

#3. Arizona State University

Tempe, arizona.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $13,389

Arizona State University has an online doctorate in criminal justice. It is offered through its distinguished School of Criminology & Criminal Justice. This comprehensive option requires 72 credit hours of coursework, including course titles such as:

• Seminar on Criminal Justice Policies and Practices
• Seminar on Criminological Theory
• Advanced Statistical Analysis
• Advanced Research Design

Elective classes are also available in criminology, criminal justice, or a related field. A doctoral dissertation and comprehensive examination are required. ASU is fully accredited to award an online credential for a Ph.D. in criminal justice. U.S. News & World Report has ranked the university’s graduate school in criminology as the second-best program of its kind nationwide.

• Online education programming has a long-established reputation
• Curriculum is innovative
• Competitive admissions process
• Higher student-to-faculty ratio

#4. University of the Cumberlands                                                                             

Williamsburg, kentucky.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $4,560

The University of the Cumberlands offers a PhD in Leadership Studies with a concentration in Criminal Justice. The fully online curriculum for the program requires 27 credit hours of core courses, including:

• Leadership in Theory and Practice
• The Politics of Organizational Decision-Making
• Program Planning and Assessment
• Leadership in Historical Context

Students pursuing Criminal Justice concentration will also take classes like:

• Critical Issues in Law Enforcement: Race and Gender
• Corrections Administration
• Legal Research and Analysis

A dissertation is also required as a culminating element of the program. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges has accredited the University of Cumberlands.

• Affordability
• High-quality education
• Lack of communication with online students
• Lack of diversity

#5. University of North Georgia

Dahlonega, georgia.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $5,556

The online criminal justice doctorate from UNG is the most affordable on our list. This unique option requires just 54 credit hours beyond the master’s degree and includes a concentration in Intelligence. The program is offered fully online and can be pursued part-time or full-time. Curriculum details include:

• 30 credit hours of core courses
• 9 credit hours of electives
• Doctoral dissertation
• 2 teaching practicums

UNG is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the Ph.D. in criminal justice online degree. U.S. News & World Report has ranked the university among the top 50 best value schools nationwide.

• Experienced faculty
• Smaller class sizes
• Lack of student diversity
• Good graduate student support network

#6. Fielding Graduate University

Santa barbara, california.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $22,260

The PhD in Criminal Justice from FGU requires a lengthier time commitment. Technically a hybrid offering, the program requires at least five years to complete. The program has another distinguishing feature. It is a PhD in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Forensic Psychology for criminal justice professionals.

Core academic classes required for the program include:

• History and Systems of Psychology
• Ethical and Professional Practice
• Multicultural Psychology
• Social Bases of Behavior

The Forensic Psychology concentration requires additional specialization courses such as:

• Forensic Assessment in Criminal Cases
• Ethics in Forensic Psychology
• Evaluations for the Immigration Courts
• Forensic Assessment in Civil Court

FGU has institutional accreditation from the WASC Senior College and University Commission. The programmatic accreditation is from the American Psychological Association (APA).

• Decent caring faculty
• Decent tech support
• Lack of dissertation support
• Low graduation rate

#7. Liberty University

Lynchburg, virginia.

Website Graduate TuitionFees:  $8,340

Liberty University’s PhD criminal justice degree is available fully online. It features accelerated 8-week courses. The program is offered through the university’s Helms School of Government and requires 60 credit hours of coursework. It is designed to be completed within just three years. The program’s versatile curriculum features a general track as well as two optional specializations:

Homeland Security

Core courses include:

• Comparative Criminal Justice
• Theories of Crime
• Advanced Corrections Policy

Liberty University is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to confer this online PhD degree in criminal justice.

• Customizable curriculum
• Dual degree options
• Less Diverse
• Minimal tech support

#8. Saint Leo University

St. leo, florida.

Website Graduate Tuition:  $15,840

The online PhD in Criminal Justice from Saint Leo University is available through the school’s College of Education & Social Services. This 3 ½- year program requires 60 credit hours of graduate coursework, including core classes such as:

• Critical Issues in Criminal Justice
• Law, Policy, and Social Order
• Managing Human Resources in Criminal Justice
• Criminological Theories

Doctorate students can elect to take classes in two available specializations:

Saint Leo University is institutionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to offer online Ph.D. programs in criminal justice.

• Online program flexibility
• Lack of online student support reported

#9. Nova Southeastern University

Fort lauderdale, florida.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees:  $24,140

Nova Southeastern University offers an online interdisciplinary PhD in criminal justice. It is offered through the school’s Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice. It features a dynamic curriculum that can be customized around three available concentrations:

Behavioral Science

Juvenile Justice

Organizational Leadership

All students will take certain core courses mandated by the curriculum, including:

• Criminal Law, Procedure, and Individual Rights
• The Police and Society
• Applied Statistics

A formal dissertation is also required to complete the doctorate in criminal justice. Most students earn their credentials within two and a half years of study, taking three courses per semester. Nova Southeastern University holds its institutional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• Graduate tuition for in-state and out-of-state students is the same
• Heavy courseload can cause stress
• Lack of student support has been reported

#10. Northcentral University

La jolla, california.

Website Graduate Tuition/Fees: $17,998

Northcentral University offers an online criminal justice program. It is one of the most versatile in our ranking, featuring four distinct concentration options:

• Public Administration
• Policing/Law Enforcement

The 54-credit hour curriculum for the program features required core courses such as:

• Strategic Planning and Implementation in Criminal Justice
• Theory in Justice Administration
• Ethics and Criminal Justice
• Management Issues in Justice Agencies

The WASC Senior College and University Commission has fully accredited Northcentral University to offer top criminal justice PhD programs.

• Manageable coursework load
• Lack of dissertation support has been reported
• Lack of transparency regarding degree cost has been reported

About Programs Online in PhD Criminal Justice

Online doctorates in criminal justice are reserved for those willing to put in the time and effort required to rise to the very top of their fields. Despite being online programs, these degree plans are extremely challenging. They require students to push their intellectual and creative limits to achieve their academic and career goals.

Still, the nature of online programs makes these degree options more convenient and accessible. They are ideal for students who can’t commute to campus due to personal or professional obligations. Many doctorate in criminal justice online students can keep their day jobs or raise a family while earning this terminal degree.

Types of Programs in Online Criminal Justice PhD

While it’s fair to say that all of these programs are challenging, that’s often where the similarities end. There are many different types of online doctoral degree programs offered in this field. Below, we’ll discuss some of these different variations.

Hybrid/100% Online Criminal Justice PhD Degree Programs

Some of the doctorate in criminal justice programs featured in this ranking can be completed entirely online, while others require some visits to campus in addition to online coursework. This is the difference between a fully online program and one that might be better described as a hybrid or blended option.

Both of these different types of degree plans have pros and cons, but if your schedule prevents you from visiting campus (even once or twice), you’ll want to opt for a 100% online program.

Synchronous/Asynchronous Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs

Even programs that are fully online can vary in terms of how the online content is delivered. There are two basic methods of content delivery: synchronous and asynchronous methods. The primary difference between these two delivery formats has to do with when students are required (or not required) to log into their virtual classes.

Synchronous programs are more flexible and allow students to log in at their convenience; asynchronous programs require specific log-in times. For maximum flexibility, look for an asynchronous program.

Part-Time/Full-Time Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs Online

Like more traditional on-campus programs, online criminal justice PhD programs can be completed on a part-time or full-time basis. Both are legitimate options, but part-time programs may be more suited for individuals who plan on keeping their full-time jobs.

These programs feature a lighter course load but will take more time to complete over the long term. On the other hand, full-time programs can be completed in less time but require that students take more classes at once.

Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs: Admissions

The process of getting into an online doctorate in criminal justice program isn’t as difficult as the program itself, but you might still be required to jump through some hoops, so to speak. Still, so long as you have a master’s degree in a field related to criminal justice and have maintained good academic standing, your chances of being successfully admitted to your program of choice are good.

Depending on the school and program you’re applying to, you can expect additional admissions requirements such as:

• Minimum GPA (e.g., 3.0 and over)
• Professional Resume
• Recommendation Letters
• Writing Samples
• Statements of Purpose

Before applying, check with the school’s website or speak to an admissions counselor for specific admissions criteria.

PhD in Criminal Justice Programs: Curriculum

The curricula for online doctorate in criminal justice programs will be similar to on-campus programs. The main difference being the content delivery method. Sometimes, these programs follow the same curriculum model as the school’s traditional program and are even taught by the same professors.

Exact curriculum details will vary by school, but you can expect to take between 50 to 70 credit hours of coursework, on average. This coursework will cover complex topics in criminal justice, including:

• Managing criminal justice organizations
• Ethics in the criminal justice system
• Criminal justice policy and procedure

Likely, you will also take courses in criminal justice research, including both qualitative and quantitative research methods. These courses will help you prepare for your dissertation, a common culminating requirement for top criminal justice PhD programs.

We’ve listed some sample course titles from some of the top criminal justice PhD programs currently available.

Sample PhD Criminal Justice Course Titles:

• Legal Research Methods for Criminal Justice Practitioners
• Contemporary Forensic Science and Technology for Criminal Justice Leaders
• Critical Issues in Law Enforcement: Race & Gender
• Criminal Justice Program Evaluation
• Comparative Criminal Justice Systems

Remember that specific course titles vary by school and program.

Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Concentrations

As we’ve established, the school you choose and the exact PhD in criminal justice online program you’re enrolled in will determine the bulk of your curriculum. Another factor that will affect the courses you’re required to take, though, is what (if any) specializations or concentrations you elect.

Below, our editors briefly describe some of the most popular PhD criminal justice online concentrations and list some sample course titles for each.

Online criminal justice PhD programs with concentrations in Behavioral Science seek to bridge the gap between psychological health issues and criminal behavior. These programs often feature course titles such as:

• Gender Violence: Domestic Violence & Sexual Abuse
• Psychological Issues for Children and Adolescents in the Legal System
• Mental Health Courts and Therapeutic and Restorative Justice
• Risk Assessment

Online doctorate in criminal justice students who desire an advanced leadership or administrative role in the criminal justice system may choose a specialization in Organizational Leadership. Programs of this kind are comprised of coursework such as:

• Current Trends and Issues in Criminal Justice Organizations
• Criminal Justice Organizational Planning and Change
• Leadership: Putting Theory into Practice in Criminal Justice Administration
• Policy and Analysis in Criminal Justice Systems

PhD in criminal justice online students who work with young offenders may consider a doctoral program with a formal concentration in Juvenile Justice. These specialized programs emphasize the unique legal situation surrounding juveniles in the criminal justice system and may include classes such as:

• Legal and Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice
• Comparative Juvenile Justice Systems

Prospective criminal justice professionals interested in advanced positions in national security may consider a PhD criminal justice degree online plan with a concentration in Homeland Security. These programs address topics in intelligence, emergency management, and disaster preparedness. Coursework may resemble the following:

• Counter-Terrorism and Counter-Intelligence Strategies
• Critical Infrastructure: Vulnerability Analysis and Protection
• Intelligence for Homeland Security: Organizational & Policy Changes
• Theories and Concepts of Security

Frequently-Searched Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs Online

Arizona State University – Online PhD in Criminology & Criminal Justice: Designed specifically for those in a criminal just career like educators, researchers, and administrators in the field, Arizona State’s program is a comprehensive option requiring a minimum of 72 credit hours of coursework. Both a dissertation and comprehensive examination are required at the culmination of the program.

California University of Pennsylvania – Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Program (DCJ): The PhD in criminal justice program online from California University of Pennsylvania is an accelerated option that can be completed in just two years of part-time study. The program requires 42 credit hours of coursework beyond the master’s credential and is available via a cohort model.

Liberty University – Online PhD in Criminal Justice Program: The doctorate program from Liberty University features optional Homeland Security and Leadership concentrations. A general track is also available.

Florida International University – Online PhD in International Crime and Justice: Technically a hybrid program, FIU’s online option requires on-campus attendance for the purpose of dissertation defense. The program is offered through the university’s renowned Steven J. Green School of International & Public Affairs.

Nova Southeastern University – PhD in Criminal Justice Online: This versatile program from Nova Southeastern University includes three specialization options: Juvenile Justice, Organizational Leadership, and Behavioral Science. Sixty credit hours of coursework and a dissertation are required for successful program completion.

Frequently-Asked Questions About Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs Online

Q: How much does a PhD online program cost?

A: Tuition will vary by school. Our research indicates that educational expenses for these types of programs range from approximately $5,000 to $20,000 annually.

Q: How long does it take to earn a degree?

A: Completion times for these degree plans also vary and can range from two to six years.

Q: How can I choose from the top online programs?

A: Look for accreditation first. Then, evaluate programmatic features like cost, curriculum, and scheduling options.

Q: Will I have to prepare a dissertation?

A: Most likely, yes. Most programs require a doctoral dissertation as a culminating element of the program. Hybrid programs often require students to come to campus to defend their dissertation.

Career Questions for PhD in Criminal Justice Programs

Q: How much will I earn with a PhD in criminal justice?

A: Your wages will depend on your specific terms of employment. Still, PayScale reports that professionals with this credential earn over $66,000 per year on average.

Q: Are jobs for graduates of this kind of program in demand?

A: Job prospects in the field are good. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that jobs in protective service occupations are currently growing about as fast as the average occupation.

Q: What professional organizations in criminal justice should I join?

A: If you’re considering doctoral programs online in law enforcement, you may also be interested in joining the following industry-specific professional organizations:

• Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS)
• American Correctional Association (ACA)
• International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP)
• International Association of Women Police (IAWP)
• National Institute of Corrections (NIC)
• Justice Research and Statistics Association (JRSA)

Related Resources:

• Doctorate Degree Online
• Highest Paying Criminal Justice Jobs
• Highest Paying PhD
• Can You Get a Doctorate Online?
• 5 Fast PhD in Public Administration Degrees
• PhD in Psychology Online Programs
• PhD in Marriage and Family Counseling Online
• Online PhD Programs in Management Information Systems
• PhD in Healthcare Administration Online
• Other Criminal Justice and Legal Degree Rankings
• Online Master’s in Forensic Psychology
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook
• National Center for Education Statistics: College Navigator
• PayScale: Best Value Colleges
• PayScale: Salary
• U.S. News & World Report: Best Colleges

This concludes our list of the 10 PhD criminal justice online programs.

Best Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs 2024

If you want to delve into criminal justice research, advance to a leadership role, or head into an education job, a doctoral degree in criminal justice can prepare you for high-level roles.

Both a doctorate and Ph.D. in criminal justice are terminal degrees, meaning they’re the highest level of degree that can be attained. With a heavy focus on research and analysis, these degrees can help you stand out from the competition in the job market or take on research-heavy roles.

Read on to learn more about how doctorate degrees can help advance your career in criminal justice.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

2024 Best Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs

Keiser university.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $20,800
• Out-of-state $20,800
• In-State $29,632
• Out-of-state $29,632
• Retention Rate 68%
• Acceptance Rate 97%
• Students Enrolled 19,019
• Institution Type Private

National University

• In-State $13,320
• Out-of-state $13,320
• In-State $15,480
• Out-of-state $15,480
• Retention Rate 64%
• Acceptance Rate 55%
• Students Enrolled 18,631

Nova Southeastern University

• In-State $33,510
• Out-of-state $33,510
• In-State $21,153
• Out-of-state $21,153
• Retention Rate 78%
• Acceptance Rate 76%
• Students Enrolled 20,939

PennWest Global Online

• In-State $7,716
• Out-of-state $11,574
• In-State $9,288
• Out-of-state $13,932
• Retention Rate 67%
• Students Enrolled 6,509
• Institution Type Public

Walden University

• In-State $10,064
• Out-of-state $10,064
• In-State $9,651
• Out-of-state $9,651
• Retention Rate 25%
• Acceptance Rate N/A
• Students Enrolled 46,455

How We Rank Schools

At BestColleges, we believe a college education is one of the most important investments you can make. We help you navigate the college selection process by offering transparent, inclusive, and relevant school rankings.

We use datasets from trusted sources like the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools and our methodologies. This ranking is from 2024. To learn more, check out our full ranking methodologies .

What’s the Difference Between a Ph.D. and a DCJ?

There are several key differences between a Ph.D. in criminal justice and a DCJ:

DCJ stands for Doctor of Criminal Justice and is a relatively new professional doctorate degree. The first DCJ program in the United States launched in 2017 at Pennsylvania Western University, California. A DCJ is a professional doctorate, meaning it has more of a focus on applying criminal justice theory in the workplace.

A Ph.D. in criminal justice tends to be more focused on research and theory and will typically put a spotlight on conducting original research as opposed to applying theory to the workplace.

What Can You Do With an Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice?

An online doctoral degree in criminal justice can help you move into specialized roles within the workforce or head into a more research-focused or educational role.

A doctor of criminal justice features applied learning in areas like criminal justice leadership to prepare you for leadership roles in the field, such as a departmental director or a specialized analyst. A Ph.D. in criminal justice can also help you advance within the workforce, but with more of a focus on theory and research, and will open up doors in policy and educational fields.

Criminal justice is a vast, multidisciplinary field with applications well beyond the traditional law enforcement route . When paired with work experience, a doctoral degree in criminal justice can lead you to a number of varied, high-paying opportunities across industries.

What to Expect From an Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Program

The time it takes you to finish a doctoral degree in criminal justice varies widely depending on the program.

Some schools offer DCJ programs that, based on credit transfers and the workload you take on, can be completed in as little as two years. Most doctoral programs will take you longer if you are working full time while pursuing your doctorate on a part-time basis . A typical Ph.D. usually takes longer than four years to complete.

Transferable coursework from prior study can be applied to some programs, but how much of your previous credits will count toward your degree depends on the college or university.

Your classwork will vary based on whether you pursue a DCJ or Ph.D. A DCJ will feature classes with technical learning around criminal justice policies and leadership, but a Ph.D. will have a more research-oriented curriculum.

Some criminal justice doctoral programs allow elective coursework and concentrations in areas like justice administration. Some also offer dual degree programs, allowing you to work toward a Ph.D. in criminal justice and a juris doctor (JD) degree simultaneously.

Criminal Justice Certifications and Licenses

There are a number of certifications and licenses you can pursue in addition to a doctoral degree. A certification or license can verify your skills in an area, boosting your resume and certifying your skills.

Certified Emergency Manager

The Certified Emergency Manager designation is offered by the International Association of Emergency Managers (IAEM). The designation is nationally recognized and a major career-enhancing credential, according to the IAEM. IAEM also offers an Associate Emergency Manager designation.

Certified Homeland and Protection Professional

Offered by the Global Society of Homeland Security Professionals, the Certified Homeland and Protection Professional designation provides an objective means of distinguishing highly competent homeland protection professionals from their less experienced peers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Justice Doctoral Programs

How long does it take to get a doctorate in criminal justice.

The time it takes to earn a doctoral degree in criminal justice depends on the program type and school you attend. At some schools, transferable coursework and a high course load can help you finish a professional doctorate in three years or less. A Ph.D. program, however, will typically take at least four years to complete.

Does the FBI hire people with a doctorate in criminal justice?

The FBI hires many types of criminal justice professionals, including researchers, analysts, and more. While a doctorate isn’t a requirement to work for the FBI, it can bolster your resume and help you stand out from the competition along with your work experience.

What degree is best for criminal justice?

A degree in criminal justice provides instruction in a number of relevant fields, helping to prepare you for jobs in the interdisciplinary field. More specialized degrees in fields within criminal justice, like criminology and forensic science , may help you land jobs within those disciplines.

Do people in law enforcement have a doctorate in criminal justice?

A criminal justice degree isn’t a requirement to work in law enforcement , but a doctorate in criminal justice can help you land roles within law enforcement leadership and management.

Why get an online doctorate in criminal justice?

A doctoral degree in criminal justice, whether a career-oriented DCJ or a research-focused Ph.D., can open up doors in both the varied field of criminal justice and beyond. As a terminal degree, a doctorate in criminal justice will give you high-level skills and help you stand out from the competition in the job market.

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PhD in Criminal Justice Pursue Excellence in Justice

Degree Options

View Degree Options

100% online, 8-week courses

Transfer in up to 50% of the degree total

Be a Leader in the Criminal Justice Field with Liberty University’s PhD in Criminal Justice

Are you an experienced law enforcement professional? If so, conferring Liberty’s online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Criminal Justice could help prepare you for senior leadership roles in criminal justice organizations at all levels of government.

Through advanced research and analysis of criminal justice practices, you can learn how to assess and improve government and law enforcement organizations. This doctorate can also help you master techniques in teaching and leadership. Liberty’s PhD in Criminal Justice provides you with training from experienced criminal justice scholars. Our curriculum is also centered on Christian principles so you can become an effective leader of integrity.

With our program, you can gain the right skills and expertise for your career goals. Liberty offers a general PhD in Criminal Justice as well as specialized areas of study in leadership and homeland security. With the Helms School of Government’s faculty of criminal justice professionals, you can learn from industry experts who are excited to share their experience with you.

What is a PhD in Criminal Justice ?

A PhD in Criminal Justice is a doctoral program that focuses on various high-level aspects of the field. Here are some of the topics that are included in Liberty University’s criminal justice doctorate:

• Corrections policy
• Juvenile justice policy
• Terrorism and intelligence
• Theories of crime
• Transnational organized crime

Additionally, you will focus on management and leadership skills specific to criminal justice, including stress management, organizational conflict, and program evaluation. Your coursework will also include a dissertation where you will write on a unique topic within criminal justice to help you hone your expertise.

What Will You Study in Our PhD in Criminal Justice Online Degree ?

Our PhD in Criminal Justice courses can offer you advanced knowledge in a wide range of critical issues. These topics include crime causation, comparative criminal justice systems, juvenile justice policies, and advanced corrections policies. You will also study international crime and terrorism to gain expertise in the global impact of organized crime.

Featured Courses

• CJUS 810 – Transnational Organized Crime
• CJUS 820 – Advanced Topics in Terrorism and Intelligence
• CJUS 830 – Criminal Justice Organizational Conflict
• CJUS 840 – Stress Management in Criminal Justice

Degree Information

• This program falls under the  Helms School of Government .
• View the  Graduate Government Course Guides   (login required) .

Why Choose Liberty’s Online Degree?

Liberty University provides training for leaders in the criminal justice field – all from a uniquely Christian perspective. Our criminal justice law instructors have real-world experience in the field and understand the critical issues found within it. You can excel in your field without compromising your principles with the advanced training you will gain in our online PhD in Criminal Justice degree program.

Backed by a brick-and-mortar campus ranked among Niche.com’s Top 5 College Campuses in America

• What Sets Us Apart?
• Private Nonprofit University
• 600+ Online Degrees
• No Standardized Testing for Admission
• Transfer in up to 75% of an Undergrad Degree
• Transfer in up to 50% of a Grad/Doctoral Degree

Potential Careers for PhD in Criminal Justice Graduates

• Crime scene investigation unit manager
• Criminal justice writer
• Detective/investigator
• Forensic investigator
• Lead detective/investigator
• Lead/senior researcher
• Manager (federal, state, or local government)
• Police chief or sheriff
• Polygraph examiner/operator
• Prison warden
• Professor/instructor
• Public policy advisor
• Security analyst
• Threat analyst
• University administrator (department chair, dean, chancellor)

Degree Options for the Online Criminal Justice PhD

There are several specializations to choose from in the PhD in Criminal Justice.

Generalized Track (No Specialization)

Liberty’s 100% online  PhD in Criminal Justice – generalized track*  is the most flexible of the 3 PhD in Criminal Justice specializations offered at Liberty University. With this program, you can choose specific courses and shape your criminal justice PhD to your specific needs.

View the  Degree Completion Plan .

*Please note that this is not a specialization. Any reference using the term “General” is the main degree and is only used to differentiate from other specializations.

Homeland Security

Liberty’s 100% online  PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security  focuses on the threats our nation faces from terrorism, cybercrime, and weapons of mass destruction attacks. You can also learn how to lead risk assessment and response teams and strategize overcoming weaknesses in specific targets, cities, or regions.

Liberty’s 100% online  Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Criminal Justice – Leadership  degree focuses on the principles and practices of administrating large and diverse criminal justice organizations. You can also master critical skills in strategic planning and human resources development for the criminal justice field.

Not sure what to choose?

Speak to one of our admissions specialists to help you choose the program that best fits your needs.

Tuition & Aid

Your success is our success, which is why we are committed to providing quality academics at an affordable tuition rate. While other colleges are increasing their tuition, we have frozen tuition rates for the majority of our undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past 9 years – and counting.

Eligible current and former military service members and their spouses may qualify for a special rate of $300/credit hour ( learn more ) .

Tuition rates may change annually. For the most current information, please visit our LU Tuition Cost page.

All Tuition & Fees

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Financial Aid Forms & Eligibility

Scholarship Opportunities

Admission Information for the PhD in Criminal Justice

Admission requirements.

• A non-refundable, non-transferable $50 application fee will be posted on the current application upon enrollment (waived for qualifying service members, veterans, and military spouses – documentation verifying military status is required) .
• Send official college transcripts (mailed as sealed, unopened copies or sent via a direct electronic transcript system). A regionally or nationally accredited master’s degree with at least a 3.0 GPA is required for admission in good standing.
• Applicants whose native language is other than English must submit official scores for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or an approved alternative assessment. For information on alternative assessments or TOEFL waivers, please call Admissions or view the official International Admissions policy .

Preliminary Acceptance

If you are sending in a preliminary transcript for acceptance, you must:

• Be in your final term and planning to start your doctoral degree after the last day of class for your master’s degree.
• Complete a Master’s Self-Certification Form confirming your completion date. You may download the form from the Forms and Downloads page or contact an admissions counselor to submit the form on your behalf.
• Submit an official transcript to confirm that you are in your final term. The preliminary transcript must show that you are within 6 credit hours of completion for a 30-48 credit hour master’s degree or within 9 credit hours of completion for a 49+ credit hour master’s degree.
• Send in an additional, final official transcript with a conferral date on it by the end of your first semester of enrollment in the new doctoral degree.

Transcript Policies

Official college transcript policy.

An acceptable official college transcript is one that has been issued directly from the institution and is in a sealed envelope. If you have one in your possession, it must meet the same requirements. If your previous institution offers electronic official transcript processing, they can send the document directly to [email protected] .

Admissions Office Contact Information

(800) 424-9596

(888) 301-3577

Email for Questions

[email protected]

Email for Documents

[email protected]

Liberty University Online Admissions Verification

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Lynchburg, VA 24515

Liberty University is dedicated to providing world-class educational experiences to military students across the globe.

Who May Qualify?

• Active Duty
• Reserve/National Guard
• Veterans/Retirees
• Spouses of Service Members and Veterans/Retirees

Military Tuition Discount

We want to help you find the doctoral degree you want – at a price you’ve earned. As a thank-you for your military service, Liberty University offers eligible current and former service members like you or your spouse multiple pathways to earn a doctoral degree for only $300/credit hour . Find out how you can take advantage of this unique opportunity as you work toward your goal of reaching the pinnacle of your profession – for less.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can i get a phd in criminal justice.

While there may be other institutions that offer criminal justice PhD programs, we believe that Liberty University’s program can best fit your needs. You can earn your degree through Liberty while completing all of your coursework and dissertation online from the comfort of your home or office.

Are there resources available to online students?

By pursuing one of Liberty University’s online PhD programs in criminal justice, you will have access to a wide variety of online resources through the library portal.

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Online PhD in Criminal Justice

Doctorate Programs, Timelines and Resources for Criminal Justice Students

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field with career options spread across law enforcement, the legal system and corrections. A doctoral degree in criminal justice can open doors to occupational opportunities in research, academia and leadership. Whether in juvenile justice, probation or international law, PhD graduates bring a research-oriented perspective to understanding the foundations of crime, prosecution and treatment. Find out more about academic options, criminal justice PhD programs, the application process, learning objectives and potential post-graduation paths.

• An Online Criminal Justice PhD Timeline
• Skills Learned with a Criminal Justice PhD
• Best Online PhD in Criminal Justice
• What to Do with a PhD in Criminal Justice

Additional Resources

Top online programs.

Explore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level.

The Online Criminal Justice PhD Timeline

Doctoral programs are both highly competitive and highly selective. Additionally, students must be prepared to spend between four and seven years completing required coursework, conducting research and writing a dissertation. Learn more about what criminal justice departments seek in competitive candidates, the academic process and what it takes to graduate.

APPLICATION PROCESS

To be admitted to an online PhD in criminal justice program, applicants must fulfill a range of requirements that ensure prospective students are qualified and prepared to handle the rigors of doctoral studies. Before starting on an application process, review the list below of commonly required items admission committees use to review and assess prospective doctoral candidates.

• BACHELOR’S DEGREE FROM AN ACCREDITED INSTITUTION Students must hold a bachelor’s degree and complete a minimum number of criminal-justice related classes for admission. Although a criminal justice major is not required, it is highly recommended, as some institutions may require students to have 18 to 24 hours of criminal justice study at the undergraduate level.
• MASTER’S DEGREE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE OR RELATED FIELD Applicants should have a master’s degree in criminal justice or closely related field (e.g., political science). Admission committees review master’s level coursework to ensure candidates complete sufficient study in criminal justice courses. In certain cases, students may be asked to complete master’s-level prerequisites prior to admission.
• PHD MINIMUM GPA REQUIREMENTS Most online criminal justice programs require candidates to meet minimum GPA requirements. Students should have a cumulative undergraduate GPA of 3.0, with many programs expecting candidates to have a 3.5 or higher. For master’s level work, students may need a 3.5 GP or higher to be competitive applicants.
• GRADUATE RECORD EXAMINATION (GRE) Criminology and criminal justice departments may use scores from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) to screen applicants. However, GRE requirements vary widely by institution and program— some programs may not have a minimum score requirement, while others may seek candidates that meet certain percentiles on the verbal, quantitative or analytic components of the exam.
• LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION Students must submit two to three letters of reference from faculty members or industry professionals that speak to the student’s ability to succeed in an online PhD program in criminal justice.
• PERSONAL STATEMENT The application packet also includes a personal statement that describes the student’s academic background, research interests in criminal justice and criminology, career objectives and any special qualifications that apply to the PhD program.
• ACADEMIC WRITING SAMPLE An academic writing sample, such as a paper written during master’s study, is used to assess the candidate’s ability to write at the doctoral level. Length varies, but usually must be at least 2,000 words long to be considered.

YEAR 1 MILESTONES

The first year of a criminal justice PhD program introduces students to doctoral-level graduate work, professional development work, and submitting a plan of study. This plan guides the remainder of the student’s work in the program.

• INTRODUCTION TO CORE CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSEWORK During the first year, students typically complete seven to eight required courses in areas such the foundations of criminology and criminal justice theory, criminal justice policy and research methods and statistics. They also select elective courses in research-focused fields, such as qualitative research design.
• ESTABLISH SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE AND FILE PLAN OF STUDY During the spring semester of their first year, students establish an academic committee that includes a chair persona and two additional faculty members. This group is responsible for approving the student’s plan of study that guides their criminal justice research and coursework.
• PARTICIPATE IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES In their first year, students also begin participating in professional development activities, such as attending conferences as the American Society of Criminology, on-campus seminars and brown bag lunches or criminal justice colloquiums.

YEAR 2 MILESTONES

The second year of the PhD program concentrates heavily on specialized coursework in the student’s academic track, engaging in additional professional development activities, teaching and preparing for comprehensive examinations.

• BEGIN ELECTIVE COURSEWORK During the second year, students begin classes in their chosen criminal justice academic track, including courses in research methods or advanced statistics. Sample areas of study include corrections; policing; economic analysis of crime; emergency management; and cybercrime.
• SUBMIT ASC PAPER ABSTRACT Criminal justice doctoral programs may ask students to attend a conference and to submit a paper to the American Society of Criminology. This paper does not have to be in the student’s dissertation field, but of an area of interest or in research
• PREPARE FOR AND PASS COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS These exams assess the student’s understanding of the central issues in criminal justice, covering criminology theory, research methods and real-world applications. Students complete a standard examination that covers law enforcement, corrections and the administration of justice. Passing these examinations allow a student to transition into PhD candidacy.

YEAR 3 MILESTONES

Year three of an online PhD in criminal justice program revolves around completing coursework, gaining research skills and preparing for the dissertation. Students engage in original pieces of scholarship and gather a dissertation committee.

• COMPLETION OF ALL COURSEWORK REQUIREMENTS In year three, students complete the remainder of the criminal justice coursework, including their elective classes. This step paves the way for students to focus on dissertation research.
• ASSEMBLE DISSERTATION COMMITTEE With their advisor, students begin assembling a committee of faculty members for their dissertation. This committee guides the dissertation process, handles the dissertation defense and approves the student for graduation.
• BEGIN WORK ON RESEARCH MANUSCRIPT Criminal justice students are required to write an article that includes independent research ready to submit to a peer-review journal. Although the piece doesn’t need to be accepted for publication, it does prepare the student to conduct research and write an academic piece of content.
• SERVE AS TEACHING ASSISTANT Students gain valuable classroom experience by working as a teaching assistant. In this role, they prepare and teach undergraduate courses in criminal justice.

YEAR 4 MILESTONES

The fourth year of an online PhD in criminal justice program is dedicated to preparing to research and write a dissertation. Students assemble and defend a proposal, research and write a dissertation and defend it in an examination prior to graduation.

• COMPLETE DISSERTATION AND PROSPECTUS In order to write their dissertation, students must first write a proposal that outlines the scope of their project, the objectives and the impact of their research on the field of criminal justice.
• DEFEND DISSERTATION PROPOSAL After submitting their dissertation proposal, students must defend their proposal through an oral examination with their dissertation committee. Passing this examination allows students to transition to the research and writing phase of their dissertation.
• DISSERTATION RESEARCH Upon receiving approval of their committee, students embark on a year or longer research project into their field of study (e.g., crime management). This research forms the foundation of the original dissertation which is the final requirement to graduate with a PhD in criminal justice.
• WRITE AND DEFEND DISSERTATION Submitting and defending the dissertation are the final steps before graduation. When completed, the dissertation committee reviews and schedules an oral defense. Students are asked about their area of interest, research methods and why their research matters. When passed, students are prepared to graduate from the program.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

Doctoral study is unique to each student. However, most online PhD in criminal justice programs share common degree requirements. Learn more about the standard steps necessary to complete a doctoral degree in criminal justice.

• PHD CREDIT REQUIREMENTS Doctoral programs in criminal justice require a minimum of 60 to 78 credit hours of graduate study beyond the bachelor’s degree. Some programs allow students to transfer between 30 and 36 credit hours from a previously completed master’s degree. Students complete a set number of coursework hours in criminal justice and an additional 12 to 18 credit hours for a dissertation. Core coursework typically covers criminology and criminal justice theory; data analysis in criminal justice; research methods; crime analysis; criminal justice systems; and human rights. In addition, students also satisfy elective credits for their academic track, such as international crime and justice. Example coursework includes international relations, international criminal law, and immigration.
• MINIMUM GRADE REQUIREMENTS Students must earn a grade of B or better in all required classes. A score less than B may require the student to retake the class until a grade of B is achieved. Criminal justice programs may also have minimum GPA requirements— a score of 3.5 or better is typically required.
• TIME REQUIREMENTS Students must complete all requirements for their criminal justice doctoral degree within seven years of starting the program. Upon receiving PhD candidacy, students have five years to complete degree requirements.
• UNIVERSITY RESIDENCY Students may be required to complete in-person, on-campus residencies to complete their online criminal justice PhD. Residencies vary by program. These may include summer sessions or longer learning sessions on campus.
• COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS Students may be required to receive passing grades on two or more comprehensive examinations. These examinations cover distinct areas of study, such as research methods; criminology and criminal justice theories; and the student’s academic track (e.g., international crime and justice). Once students pass these tests, they are admitted to PhD candidacy.
• CRIMINAL JUSTICE DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE Online PhD in criminal justice students must research, write and defend a dissertation. A dissertation is a supervised, original research project that contributes to the body of knowledge in criminal justice and criminology.

Skills Learned: Online Criminal Justice PhD

The PhD in criminal justice prepares students to become leaders in academia, the private sector and government law enforcement organizations. Curriculum exposes students to contemporary issues in criminal justice and teaches them to apply research methodologies to address issues in public policy, law, crime and administration of the criminal justice system.

PhD in Criminal Justice

Master’s in criminal justice.

LEARN MORE ABOUT ONLINE MASTER’S IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice

LEARN MORE ABOUT ONLINE BACHELOR’S IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Associate in Criminal Justice

LEARN MORE ABOUT ONLINE ASSOCIATE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Best Degree: Online PhD in Criminal Justice

Criminal justice is an expansive field with an array of professional opportunities, and a PhD positions graduates for careers as academic researchers and leaders throughout the industry. The following school rose to the top by providing a comprehensive education that equips students with the area-specific information needed to excel in the field. Check out their program offerings below.

• Collapse All

Recognized by the Carnegie Foundation as a top research institution, Nova Southeastern University counts among its doctoral alumni 300 current college superintendents and 33 current college presidents. Students pursuing a PhD in criminal justice can choose from several specialty tracks, and they can select more than one specialty track, provided they complete all five courses in each track. In 2016, the university hosted and participated in events for Criminal Justice Week, which included live demonstrations and seminars from law enforcement groups. NSU is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). The program generally accepts only 20 students per year.

Nova Southeastern University

After Graduation: What to do with a Criminal Justice PhD

Criminal justice doctoral programs prepare graduates for research, professional and teaching careers in a variety of settings, from government agencies to universities, public policy organizations to private businesses. Graduates can work across the criminal justice spectrum, such as corrections, corporate crime, policing and law enforcement, law, as well as local, state and federal government. Explore potential criminal justice career paths for PhD graduates in the table below.

BROWSE PHD IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE CAREERS

Criminal Justice Professor

Criminal justice professors work at both the community college and university levels, teaching criminal justice classes and conducting research into specialized areas of interest, such as international law, criminology and law enforcement.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 21% Median Annual Salary (May 2015) $58,770

Criminal Investigator

Criminal investigators collect evidence and gather facts and information pertaining to criminal cases. They interview witnesses, examine physical evidence and collaborate with local, state and federal agencies to conduct investigations.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 5% Median Annual Salary (May 2015) $45,610

Vocational Rehabilitation Administrator

Vocational rehabilitation administrators coordinate community- or local-based programs for recently released inmates to transition into careers after their incarceration. They coordinate with correctional officers, psychologists and parole officers to help them develop job skills, locate employment and get professional training.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 10% Median Annual Salary (May 2015) $63,530

Dispute Resolution Mediator

Dispute resolution mediators help facilitate discussion between two parties involved in a dispute. They address concerns, establish procedural guidelines, evaluate information and facts and establish equitable settlement terms.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 9% Median Annual Salary (May 2015) $58,020

Sources:  BLS

It can be a challenging decision to pursue an online PhD in criminal justice. Before getting started, students may want to learn more about the field, employment opportunities or connect with other professionals in the field. The following resources are a great starting point.

Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences has approximately 2,800 members and is an association dedicated to furthering scholarship and professional activities across the criminal justice discipline.

American Criminal Justice Association The American Criminal Justice Association is a nationwide organization with campus-based chapters that promotes academic and higher education programs in criminal justice.

American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology is an international, membership-based organization that serves academic and criminal justice professionals engaged in research, teaching and practice.

Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2025

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

Best Accredited Online Master’s Programs 2025

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2025 Doctorate in Criminal Justice Online Programs [PhD Guide]

Looking for doctorate in criminal justice online programs? Compare doctoral programs, schools, career paths, and salaries.

A phenomenal way that you can boost your skillset and chances to get into the upper levels of the criminal justice system is to pursue a doctorate in criminal justice online.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

PhDs in criminal justice are often the heads of organizations, the movers and shakers of policy decisions, and at the forefront of national security.

Universities Offering Criminal Justice Online Doctorate Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

California University of Pennsylvania

With over 200 dynamic programs that allow students access to associate, bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees, California University of Pennsylvania has been paving the way for higher education since 1852.

With on-campus and distance learning opportunities, this public university extends hands-on learning opportunities to help students have a positive global impact.

• Doctorate in Criminal Justice

California University of Pennsylvania is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Colorado Technical University

Colorado Technical University began in 1965 and has grown into a leader in education excellence that helps students gain undergraduate, graduate, or doctoral degrees in a variety of majors.

Their global distance learning program is top-rated among military members and veterans and allows for a flexible option for future educational opportunities, making it to U.S. News & World Report’s Best Online Bachelor’s Programs for Veterans.

• Doctor of Management in Criminal Justice

Colorado Technical University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Florida International University

As an internationally recognized public research university located on the beautiful coast of Florida, Florida International University began in 1965 as a way to serve the areas growing population. Today, FIU offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate’s, including degrees in law and medicine. Their online programs let FIU reach students globally.

• PhD in International Crime and Justice (Hybrid)

Florida International University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Liberty University

Liberty University prides itself on its diverse, faith-based learning opportunities provided to students through in-class and distance learning programs.

Established in 1771, Liberty University offers students to gain a certificate, bachelor, master’s, or doctoral degree in over 600 program areas. This private school represents students across the US and the world.

PhD in Criminal Justice

• PhD in Criminal Justice – Homeland Security

Liberty also offers an online criminal psychology degree program for students interested in this specialty.

Liberty University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

National University

Founded in 1971, National University is a network of nonprofit educational institutions headquartered in San Diego, California. NU is dedicated to providing flexible, quality education for busy adults. It offers a wide variety of advanced degrees that can be earned through fully online programs.

NU offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees in fields such as business, education, psychology, and marriage and family therapy. Its fully online programs allow it to reach students across the US and from around the world.

• Doctor of Criminal Justice

National University  is regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Nova Southeastern University

Nova Southeastern University is a private university that began educating adults in 1964. This vibrant campus is located in Davie, Florida, and is made up of eighteen schools that reach students around the globe. With more than 150 interactive, research-based programs of study, NSU offers Undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs.

NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Saint Leo University

Saint Leo University’s historic roots began in 1889 and have grown into a globally reaching private Roman Catholic university. Each program offered at Saint Leo’s is grounded in a liberal arts education, with specializations in many areas. Students can gain an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees with online or on-campus classes.

• Doctor of Criminal Justice – Education
• Doctor of Criminal Justice – Homeland Security

Saint Leo University  is accredited through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

University of Central Florida

Developed with the idea of space exploration in mind in 1963, the University of Central Florida is a public space-grant educational institution that provides over 200- degree paths to help students further their career aspirations.

Through online and on-campus learning, UCF’s student-centered education leads to a variety of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees.

The  University of Central Florida  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Louisville

Starting in 1798, the University of Louisville is a public research university that prides itself on the academic success shown by students all over the world.

The university offers a multitude of degree programs leading to an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral or professional certification. Their school of medicine is world-renowned in innovations and discoveries.

The  University of Louisville  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden University

Beginning in 1970, Walden University is a private postsecondary school that offers students a bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees in a multitude of programs, including technology, health science, and criminal justice.

Walden is known for its progress in online learning, bringing the classroom to students wherever they are around the world.

Walden is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Doctorate Degree in Criminal Justice Programs

Select the program that most interests you to jump to that section of the guide.

• Criminal Justice
• Homeland Security
• Law Enforcement

Accredited criminal justice PhD programs generally focus on high-level skills and management training.

Those who specialize in criminal justice for their PhD typically find themselves working with a lot of theory and research. A lot of the focus is usually on understanding the criminal mind. It’s can be a fascinating area of study, but certainly not for the faint-hearted!

You will need excellent research skills, the ability to deal with the less savory aspects of the human condition, and a keen ability to get into the minds of others. Good criminal justice majors understand psychology and sociology.

Many criminal justice classes focus on sociology, forensics, history, and psychology. All of this can help prepare you for real-world scenarios.

Criminal justice majors often pursue careers as professors or researchers, lending their knowledge to others in pursuit of some of the most nefarious criminals in the world. Others write textbooks or guides to the human condition, and some criminal justice majors even find themselves enjoying consultant roles on crime shows.

PhD in Homeland Security

The Department of Homeland Security was created on November 25, 2002, as a direct result of the 9/11 terror attacks. Working for this department can be a rewarding and challenging job.

Employees for the Department of Homeland Security can work locally, on the state level, or nationally. If you opt to apply your skills at the Department of Homeland Security, you may also qualify for a career in a range of fields such as an FBI Agent, Secret Service Agent, Policy Analyst, or DEA Agent.

PhD in Law Enforcement

When most people think of jobs that they can get with a PhD of Criminal Justice, law enforcement is the first thing that comes to mind. While you don’t need a doctorate to be a police officer or security guard, it can help if you want to work in the top levels of law enforcement.

Many people who have their doctorate in criminal justice work managing teams of people, or specialized roles like investigator or detective. You might also work in forensics, which requires a considerable degree of criminal justice expertise, as well as an understanding of science. Forensic scientists and technicians are the ones who piece together crime scenes and find culprits.

Forensic science is a growing field, and you could possibly rise quickly through the ranks if you are smart, dedicated, and able to put together clues rapidly. To excel in law enforcement, you need to have a thick skin, be able to read people, and manage stress well.

Doctoral Curriculum for Criminal Justice Programs

Accredited criminal justice PhD programs typically prepare students for a long career in the field by giving them a host of skills and providing insight into how law enforcement works on a regional, statewide and national scale. Coursework varies by school, but some standard classes often come with this degree.

• Leadership Theory : Leadership theory deals with how to work with people and establish powerful leadership. It explores the various ways organizations gel together and how to cultivate cohesiveness.
• Criminal Justice Management : Similar to leadership theory, this course focuses specifically on how the management structure works in different criminal justice organizations.
• Management Theory : All members of a team are different, and management theory talks about how to deal with different personalities and workplace conflicts.
• Advanced Strategic Planning : This course addresses concepts like logic modeling, change development, and how to effectively measure the results of specific initiatives. It goes hand-in-hand with management.
• Philosophy of Law and Justice : Understanding the basic foundation of our legal and justice system is imperative to working in criminal justice. This course can be an excellent way for PhD candidates to round out their studies.
• Public Safety Leadership : As PhD candidates usually work directly with the public, understanding how to interact with them and propose actionable initiatives is a useful skill.
• Quantitative Research Methods : This course deals with the research aspect of criminal justice, specifically best practices when it comes to quantitative data.
• Trend Analysis and Data Interpretation : Anyone who works at the higher levels of a criminal justice organization will need to be able to digest and understand data accurately. They will also need to spot trends.
• Advanced Qualitative Research for Public Service : If you want to be effective in the public service sector, you need to understand how to distill down research so that people can understand it.
• Advanced Quantitative Techniques : This course details new techniques and systems used to gather data. It can be beneficial for anyone working with the public sector or at a higher level on a criminal justice team.

These classes are just a small sample of what could be available to you. There are plenty of other electives that you can opt for to hone your skill sets further.

Doctorate in Criminal Justice Careers & Salaries

Many people with higher degrees in criminal justice find themselves in teaching positions, generally at the college or university level. They may also work with the sociological aspects of the criminal mind and help to unravel some of the toughest cases.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , these are the annual median salaries for the jobs listed below. All of these jobs are popular professions for those with criminal justice careers, and many of them have outstanding advancement opportunities.

Your PhD of Criminal Justice can help you explore many different career paths in criminal justice, and even teach others valuable skills so that they can go on and work in the field also.

Many of these jobs require seriously excellent people skills, the ability to think on your feet, and effectively manage others. They are often  great jobs for those who are natural leaders who want to make a difference in the world.

Accreditation

When pursuing online PhD programs in criminal justice, or any other programs like criminology masters programs , it’s essential to know if they have regional accreditation. Regional accreditation is a validation of the college and a stamp of approval for the quality of its classes.

To qualify, these colleges need to meet a certain level of excellence and are judged on a federal level. Those who are up to scratch are given the badge of honor of regional accreditation.

A regionally accredited school will look better on your resume and allow you to have more opportunities when you graduate. You can find this information simply by going online and doing research on the college of your choice.

It’s always wise to check the credentials and credibility of a college before starting classes there. You want to make sure that your education is as useful as possible after you graduate from school. Doing your due diligence pays off.

Criminal Justice Licensure and Certifications

In addition to getting your online criminal justice PhD, you may want to look into different licensure and certification options. Many of these are available, and they can help you be more credible in your field.

Check out the ACA for potential certifications that apply directly to your particular field of study. Some areas of criminal justice may mandate that you be certified in certain areas before you can begin work. Occasionally, a degree won’t be enough, and taking advantage of certifications can give you a leg up in the field.

Criminal Justice Professional Organizations

There are several professional organizations that you can join to help you further your education and network properly with other criminal justice professionals. Below is a list of some of these organizations.

• National Institute of Justice : This national organization deals with understanding crime and justice on a macro level, and being able to distill that information down to state levels.
• Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences : This organization works mostly with research initiatives and education. It deals with the theory of criminal justice and is an excellent research tool.
• National Criminal Justice Association : This group works with public safety and education. It’s also a fantastic place for networking.
• National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice : This group works with minorities in the criminal justice field as an advocacy organization.
• American Correctional Association : This group has been around almost 150 years and is one of the most renowned professional organizations within the criminal justice field.

It’s by no means comprehensive, and the state you live in might have additional regional or local ones for you to join.

Financial Aid

If you want to get your doctorate in criminal justice online, there are plenty of options for financial aid. You can take out several loans to cover the cost of your college, but it’s advisable not to take out more loans than you can reasonably pay back.

A good rule of thumb is only to borrow what you need. Many people take out loans for courses, books, and other essential collegiate items.

Also, you may be able to qualify for certain types of grants. Since you do not need to pay back grants, they tend to be an attractive option that can seriously offset some of your school debt. If you qualify as lower-income, you might be eligible for income-based grants.

Excellent scholars who show exceptional promise in their chosen fields of study also can often get grants to individual colleges and universities. These merit-based grants tend to be competitive, so it’s advisable to apply early.

Ultimately, there are plenty of options available. It’s best to look at what is offered to you on both a state and federal level. Apply for grants, even if you think that you might not get them. You could be pleasantly surprised.

What Can I Do With A PhD In Criminal Justice?

There are plenty of things that you can do with a degree in criminal justice. Some people prefer to get into teaching or mentoring others in the field. You could also use those top-notch people skills to be able to get into the minds of criminals and understand what makes them tick.

If you have an aptitude for science, you might join a forensics team, and help piece together clues from crime scenes from the bottom up. Forensics can be a rewarding and lucrative field with plenty of room for growth.

Is It Worth Getting A PhD In Criminal Justice?

Yes, it is worth getting a PhD in criminal justice for many students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 3% job growth in protective service occupations over the next 10 years. Common careers in this field include survey researcher, criminal justice university professor, criminologist, and police lieutenant.

Many people are pleased that they got their PhD in criminal justice because it opens up many doors for career growth. PhDs in criminal justice usually have better prospects than their counterparts who only have bachelor’s degrees and have opportunities to manage teams and craft policy.

A growing number of PhD programs do not require a dissertation allowing you to complete your doctoral requirements in less time with a capstone project.

How Long Does It Take To Get Your PhD In Criminal Justice?

Traditionally it takes roughly four years to complete your degree in criminal justice, but some adult learners take it a little bit slower due to familial or work obligations.

Have a time frame in mind and then give yourself a little bit of wiggle room just in case something comes up. Most colleges and universities will be very understanding and accommodating.

How Long Does it Take to Get an Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice?

If you opt to get your degree online, it will mostly likely take you somewhere between two and five years to complete between 40 to 60 credit hours of work. The beauty of getting an online degree is being able to set your own schedule.

Before committing to your course load, you will want to evaluate what other obligations you have going on seriously. It’s better to take it slow than to get burned out. You can always take on more classes if your time gets freed up.

How Much Does A Doctorate In Criminal Justice Cost?

Costs vary depending on what college you attend, but generally speaking, you’ll pay anywhere between $20,000 to $60,000 for your doctorate. Granted, that’s a wide range, but it takes into account electives and grants.

If you want to save some money on your schooling, you should try to get as many grants as possible. Grants are phenomenal ways to offset costs because you don’t need to pay them back.

What Can You Do With A Doctorate In Criminal Justice?

There are plenty of things that you may do with your doctorate in criminal justice, including teaching, working in the higher levels of governmental agencies, and applying your knowledge to catch mastermind criminals and bring them to justice.

Getting Your Doctorate in Criminal Justice Online

If you are serious about climbing the ladder in the field of criminal justice, getting your doctorate can be a good way of setting yourself apart from other candidates.

Some people think that it’s too late, or that they are too old to go back to school, but the reality is that the vast majority of adult learners wind up making substantial career changes later in life, and being happy with the results.

You can create an investment in your future at any stage of life, so why not take hold of your life and apply today?