essay conjunctions list

200+ Linking Words – Full List, Examples

| Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond studied Advanced Writing & Editing Essentials at MHC. She’s been an International and USA TODAY Bestselling Author for over a decade. And she’s worked as an Editor for several mid-sized publications. Candace has a keen eye for content editing and a high degree of expertise in Fiction.

Worried that your essay lacks structure and coherence? Perhaps you should use linking words, transition words, or connectors to give it a boost.

Linking words join separate sentences to improve writing flow. You can also find them mid-sentence to connect clauses.

Read on as I show you the definition and types of linking words in English. I also list examples of linking words under every category, and I whipped up a helpful worksheet to test your skills.

What Are Linking Words?

Linking words, transition words, or connecting words in the English language help connect ideas and sentences when speaking or writing.

Linking words and phrases are connectors or transitional phrases. They are also part of formal language, so you’ll find them in academic writing, opinion writing, critical essays, dialectic essays , journalism, and business documents.

Some linking verbs link clauses within a sentence, such as although, in case, and whatever. That means you can find them in the middle of sentences from time to time. Others link two complete sentences, such as besides, as a result, and however.

List of Transition Words

Now that you know the meaning of transition words, let’s look at the usage of transition words in sentences and clauses. Don’t worry, I’ll break it all down for you!

Below, I’ve got a list of linking words and phrases to serve as alternative choices for connecting ideas in writing. Note that there are several types of transition words which we will discuss later.

Agreement/Addition/Similarity

Linking words may help the reader understand additional comments or ideas in a statement. They may also express agreement or similarities. These words are also called additive transition words, commonly found in expository essays and narrative essays.

In the first place
As a matter of fact
In like manner
In addition
Not only, but also
Coupled with
In the same way
In the same manner
First, second, third
Not to mention
In the light of
By the same token
Additionally
Correspondingly
Furthermore
Comparatively
At the same time
Together with
Identically

Here are some examples of additive linking words in a sentence.

The group found that a constructivist approach leads to higher test scores. Moreover, essay examinations show higher levels of learning.
The resort has tennis courts. Furthermore, it has an Olympic pool.

Negative Ideas

Some linking words come in pairs to join negative ideas.

Not, neither
Neither, nor

Here are sentence examples of linking words showing negative ideas.

I haven’t seen Lory, neither have I talked to her friend.
I neither drink nor smoke.

Opposition/Limitation/Contradiction

Whereas some linking words show an extra idea, these transition phrases and words express contrasting ideas in writing.

Although this may be true
In contrast
(and) still
Notwithstanding
Different from
Of course…, but
On the other hand
On the contrary
Be that as it may
Nonetheless
Even so/though
Nevertheless
In spite of

Here are some sentences with linking words of opposition.

The short story can be analyzed using a functionalist lens. However, its historical theme is better understood with a critical perspective.
As much as I want to go, I must take care of my sister.

Some linking words show relationships between ideas by accepting an idea with reservation instead of showing complete opposition. Here are some examples.

All the same
Regardless of this
Up to a point

Here are some sentence examples.

Many citizens opposed this unfair policy, which the president nevertheless enacted.
I like him even if we have different views in life.

Cause/Condition/Purpose

You may also use linking words in your writing piece to show conditions and purpose for a logical flow of ideas. Words like reason get the reader ready to understand why. These words are commonly found in hypothesis essays.

In the event that
Granted (that)
Provided that
On (the) condition (that)
For the purpose of
With this intention
With this in mind
In the hope that
Inasmuch as
To the end that
For fear that
In order to
Seeing/being that
The researchers used this method so that the results would be valid, reliable, and aligned with the objectives.
I will not be attending the seminar due to a high fever.

Examples/Support/Emphasis

You can also use transition words in your piece of writing that show examples or support of an idea.

In other words
To put it differently
For one thing
In particular
As an illustration
In this case
For example
For instance
For this reason
To put it another way
To demonstrate
That is to say
With attention to
By all means
To emphasize
To enumerate
Particularly
Significantly
Specifically
Surprisingly
Important to realize
Another key point
On the negative side
First thing to remember
Must be remembered
To point out
Point often overlooked
She visited several cities, namely Portland, Jacksonville, Charleston, and Hartford.
Transition words improve writing flow. For instance, we use further to add extra ideas related to the previous statement.

Effect/Consequence/Result

You might also spot transitional devices for essays that show consequences, results, and effects.

As a result
In that case
Under those circumstances
Accordingly
Consequently

Consider the examples below.

We watered the plant for seven days. In effect, it grew three inches taller.
Because she didn’t study for the test, Anna failed and had to retake it.

Conclusion/Summary/Restatement

These words and phrases show transitions between sentences to show conclusions. You’ll find these words in essay conclusions of different essay types.

In simple language
In explanation
In lay terms
In a nutshell
As can be seen
In simple terms
Generally speaking
All things considered
As shown above
In the final analysis
In the long run
In either case
Given these points
As has been noted
In any event
On the whole
By and large
For the most part
In conclusion
To summarize

Note that in lay terms and in explanation are formal alternative choices to “ in a nutshell.”

Here are some examples.

Matter is a material that occupies space and has mass. In simple language, it is any physical substance.
I don’t want to climb the corporate ladder. After all, money isn’t everything.

Time/Chronology/Sequence

Linking words’ other role in writing is to show sequence or chronology. Under the time category, these phrases add a meaning of time. You can find these words in an essay introduction when the writer explains how the paper is structured.

In due time
From time to time
At the present time
Sooner or later
Up to the present time
To begin with
Straightaway
In the meantime
In a moment
Without delay
All of a sudden
At this instant
First, second
By the time
Immediately
Occasionally
I watched the movie on television. Eventually, I fell asleep.
First, fill the pan with water. Then, bring it to a boil.

Space/Location/Place

The following transition words are famous adverbial expressions that limit or modify space. Some of these words and phrases are also transition words of time.

In the middle of
To the left/right
In front of
On this side
In the distance
In the foreground
In the background
In the center of
Adjacent to
Opposite to

Below are sentence examples using transition words of space.

My house is located behind the building.
To the left of the supermarket is a flower shop.

Common Mistakes With Transition Words

Transition words help you create a flow of arguments for readers to understand what you’re saying. But misused transition words and phrases will make your writing unclear. Avoid these mistakes to give your readers a better experience.

Starting a Sentence With So, And, and Also

Both so and and are coordinating conjunctions, which means they can start independent clauses that stand on their own. But it’s not recommended to use these words and also as sentence starters in formal writing. For example:

Incorrect: Also, there are unauthorized charges on my credit card account.
Correct: Furthermore, there are unauthorized charges on my credit card account.

Combination of Transition Words And/Or

When writing an essay, avoid English transition words and/or because it makes your paper look messy. Instead, consider whether you need both connectors or only one of them. If you need them both, try this alternative.

Incorrect: boat and/or plane.
Correct: boat, plane, or both.

Using As Well As as Alternative to And

As well as has a different meaning from the transition word and. And means you’re listing something of equal importance. Meanwhile, as well as is for additional, less essential information. Here’s an example.

Incorrect: In this paper, I discuss my movie analysis as well as provide recommendations for improvement.
Correct: In this paper, I discuss my movie analysis and provide recommendations for improvement.

Archaic Words

Your writing may not make any sense to readers if you overuse archaic transition words like therewith .

For example, hereby means as a result. We can replace it with more modern and explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement is connected to the previous statement.

Linking Words Summary

A linking word is a term that connects different ideas in your text, whether they are contrasting, supporting, or adding. They can improve your writing and help it flow better, I promise!

Regardless of the style of writing, every piece of writing contains linking words to show perfect transitions. I hope my guide on the definition and list of transitions helps you use these words and phrases correctly. Memorize each category, and don’t overuse them in essays.

Grammarist is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

ALL ARTICLES
How To Study Effectively
Motivation & Stress
Smarter Study Habits
Memorise Faster
Ace The Exam
Write Better Essays
Easiest AP Classes Ranked
Outsmart Your Exams
Outsmart Your Studies
Recommended Reads
For Your Students: Revision Workshops
For Your Teaching Staff: Memory Science CPD
Our Research: The Revision Census
All Courses & Resources
For School Students and Their Parents
For University Students
For Professionals Taking Exams
Study Smarter Network
Testimonials

70+ Connective Words To Power Up Your Essays [COMPREHENSIVE LIST]

by Kerri-Anne Edinburgh | Last updated Nov 18, 2024 | First published on Aug 5, 2021 | 8 comments

When you’re writing an essay or assignment, you need to use every trick in the book to maximise your marks. And one of the best tools for radically improving your writing is the power of connective words .

Used correctly, connective words can give your writing new depth and meaning, improve readability (important for your examiner!) and demonstrate the logic of your arguments.

Psst – this article uses loads of example connectives. See if you can spot them in use: we’ve italicised the best examples!

Meet the expert

Kerri-Anne Edinburgh

By Dr Kerri-Anne Edinburgh , our Cambridge University educated specialist in study skills, mindset, research and writing. As Head Writer and Editor for the popular Exam Study Expert blog since 2021, Kerri has spent over three years immersed in the psychology of learning, ensuring each article is packed with valuable insights, practical tips and helpful graphics.

Article review by William Wadsworth

Our mission is to provide reliable content to help students achieve their academic goals. To ensure our articles are high quality, we follow a rigorous editorial process from research right through to editing and correcting errors. To learn more, please see our Editorial Policy .

What are connective words?

Simply put, connectives are words – or phrases – that link parts of your writing together.

You’re probably familiar with the most common connective words: and, as, because, but, if, or, so . In fact, I’ve used a few of them already – did you spot them?

Don’t limit your essay writing to the basics though, because there are hundreds of connectives that can help you to demonstrate different ideas, such as cause and effect , or the chronology of events .

We’re going to explore ten types of connectives below, but first , here’s a quick refresher on the grammar behind connective words:

Definitions: The grammatical bit

Understanding the grammar behind your writing might not be your thing – but bear with me, because remembering these six definitions will help you know which connective to use when, and where to place them!

(If you’re just looking for examples of connectives, feel free to skip straight past this bit!)

Connectives fall into three grammatical categories: conjunctions, prepositions, and adverbs.

For example: and, but, for, or, yet .
Today , I finished my history assignment but forgot to workout .
Such as: at, in, of, on, under .
I need to finish the conclusion of my essay before I go to dinner.
For instance: upwards, quickly, fortunately .
My deadline is tomorrow. Fortunately , I proofread my thesis chapter already .

Using adverb and preposition connective words adds specific meaning – and thus clarity – to your writing. They are particularly useful for successful essay signposting .

Definitions part 2: Connectives in sentences

When using connectives, it’s also important to remember that not all sentences are created equal in importance . And so , when connecting them into longer sentences, different types of connectives create different results:

For example: I find French tricky but I love learning Spanish.

On the other hand,

A subordinate clause relies on the main clause to make sense. Therefore, these connectives give information about the relationship between the clauses by specifying an order or place to events, or a cause and effect link.
Here’s an example: I need to do my homework if I want to get a good grade .

A useful type of subordinating connective for essay writing is the:

For instance: Firstly , I carried out the experiment, and secondly , I analysed the results.

And that’s your grammar refresh done!

If you’re struggling with essay-writing grammar, a great tool for checking your writing is Grammarly – we use it at Exam Study Expert because it catches a broad range of mistakes.

The where, what and how of using connectives

So how do you go about using connectives?

In this section, we’re going to discuss the where, what and how …

Where to add connectives:

As we’ve seen , connective words are often found in the middle of a sentence, joining two clauses. But don’t forget you can also use them at the beginning of a sentence to link two consecutive sentences – OR two ideas within your paragraphs (did you see what I did there?).

Some of your connectives will even be linking entire paragraphs and sections – these are often examples of signposting to guide the reader through your section or argument.

What’s more , many connectives are not just single words but phrases. These connectives are particularly useful for essay writing and academic vocabulary. For example: as well as, for an example of this, for instance, in addition to, on the other hand, such as .

What to use connectives for:

When you’re writing an essay or assignment there are plenty of tasks you need to achieve: presenting evidence, making arguments and more.

Happily, connectives can help you achieve all these tasks by clarifying your meaning. You can use connectives for:

Reinforcing or emphasising a point
Exemplifying and showing results
Comparing and discussing points of view
Constructing a timeline or sequence of events
Listing points (and signposting them)
Explaining your argument
Drawing together conclusions

It’s a long list! So master using connectives and you’ll drastically improve the readability of your writing across all sections of your essay.

How to add in useful connective words:

You’re probably already using basic connectives in your writing.

But if you want to get serious about the benefits to your grades, make sure you’re systematic about how you add them during your essay construction – and (later) proofreading to check they make sense on a large(r) scale!

From experience, I would suggest that the best method for choosing and adding effective connectives is to:

Sketch out a rough draft of your paragraph or essay section
Are they separate arguments for the same thing? Or opposite points of view? Do they follow on logically (cause and effect) or chronologically?
Mark where you want to add signposting connectives to indicate structure
Check your examples of connective word types and choose options that convey the meaning you need…

And for that purpose, we’ve compiled four lists of connective words for you – including the TOP 70 connectives for effective essay writing! So read on…

The three types of connective words:

So let’s get down to the really useful stuff: examples of connectives you can use in different situations in your essays!

There are three main types of connectives that we’re going to explore in turn:

Comparative , Causal, and Temporal

Comparative connective words

These helpful words and phrases are perfect both for comparing similarities in data and arguments, and for pointing out their differences and oppositions. Use them to compare, discuss and argue.

When comparing points, you’ll often be adding to your argument, so these connectives are used for “ addition ”. The most common connectives for addition are: and, also, furthermore, moreover .

Here are some examples in practice:

Leonardo Da Vinci was an artist and inventor, and also an influential Renaissance humanist.
Exam Study Expert’s psychologist William offers expert one-on-one exam coaching . Furthermore , you can sign up for a free introductory session!
My empirical data demonstrates that … ; similarly , theoretical models projected …

On the other hand , you might need to demonstrate and contrast your argument with the opposing point of view with a connective for “ opposition ”. The most commonly used are: alternatively, except, however, unless .

Table with a list of comparative and contrasting connective words

These examples all demonstrate opposition:

Winston Churchill is best known for his wartime leadership of the United Kingdom, yet he was already in his 60’s when he took office.
Some students find great study motivation from starting the day with their hardest task. In contrast , others find getting the ball rolling with smaller tasks more effective.
Our first questionnaire was comprised of six questions. However , for our second questionnaire we …

Causal connective words

Causal connectives are effective for discussing cause and effect – relationships that have logical links that you want to point out and prove.

As such , academic writing is often full of causal connectives, and many of them demonstrate a very academic vocabulary (great for bonus points in your assignment!).

Most essays and assignments have a section (or several sections!) where you need to draw together your facts, ideas and arguments and point out the connections. These are the connectives to turn to at those moments!

The most commonly used are: as such, as a result (of), because, consequently, therefore, thus .

Table with examples of connective words for showing cause and effect

Here are some examples:

The brains of London taxi drivers have a larger than usual area that deals with memory because they are required to memorise and navigate thousands of streets.
Flashcards are a highly effective learning and memory tool, provided that you use them correctly.
This study surveyed over 3,000 students. As a result , we were able to …

Temporal connective words

Whether you’re explaining the sequence of events that led to a historical battle, or demonstrating the steps in your experiment, temporal connectives are a highly valuable tool.

They’re all about discussing time and the chronology of events – what happened before, during and after . Therefore , they make for great signposting words too!

Table with lists of temporal connectives used to discuss chronology

These examples explore each of the four sections in our temporal connectives lists:

The law of gravity was not widely understood until it was mathematically formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687.
If you’re stressed about your exams, mindful meditation can be a great help. At the same time ,an inspirational quote might give you the boost you need!
Initially , the experiment was expected to demonstrate … Eventually , we came to the conclusion that …

The TOP 70 connective words for effective essay writing!

To make sure that you’ve got the tools you need to improve your grades, we’ve compiled this epic list of all the best connectives to use in academic writing.

This is just a selection from the hundreds of connective words and phrases available. So there’s no need to make your essay stale by over-using the same one or two!

If there’s nothing else you grab when you’re ticking off Step #4 from the connectives methodology above – make sure you grab this list!

It covers all the stages of essay structuring and writing, from introduction to conclusion . And includes lists of connectives for:

Signposting and listing
Comparing and contrasting
Illustrating your findings
Demonstrating cause and effect
Emphasising points
Qualifying your arguments

We’ve highlighted the best and most commonly used connectives for each section to ensure you’ve got THE best resource to improve the quality of your essay immediately.

Summary table of the top 70 connective words divided by category

To finish off , here are some examples to get your essay-writing inspiration flowing:

Firstly , it is well-known that retrieval practice is an effective learning method as compared with re-reading study texts and notes.
I’m feeling tired tonight. Nevertheless , I must finish my homework and I want to take the dog for a walk.
When it comes to …, however , there are several effective methods to …, in particular , …

Good luck with your essay!

Now you’ve mastered adding effective connective words to your essay you’re ready for the next step. Be sure to check out our guide on proofreading your assignment before you hand it in. Good luck!

And for more expert, science-backed study resources, sign up to the Exam Study Expert newsletter right here:

The Science Of Studying Smart

Download my free exam success cheat sheet: all my #1 must-know strategies to supercharge your learning today.

Your privacy protected. No spam. Unsubscribe any time.

Author Profile | About Us | Editorial Policy | Contact Us

Thank you for this fantastic list! I always struggle with connecting my ideas smoothly in essays, and these connective words will definitely help me elevate my writing. I appreciate the clear categories, making it easy to find the right words for different contexts. Can’t wait to put them into practice!

This post is incredibly helpful! I never realized how much using the right connective words could enhance my writing. The comprehensive list makes it so much easier to incorporate these into my essays. Thank you for putting this together!

You’re welcome!

This list is incredibly helpful! I often struggle with transitions in my essays, and having such a comprehensive collection of connective words will definitely enhance my writing. Thank you for putting this together!

You’re welcome, glad you’ve found it helpful =)

This list of connective words is incredibly helpful! I always struggled with transitions in my essays, but now I feel more confident in enhancing my writing. Thank you for putting this together!

Hi, Thanks for your lovely comment – we’re really glad you found our list helpful. Good luck with your essays!

such an informative blog for the aspirants who are preparing for any exams

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Read My Test-Taking Technique Book For More Marks In Exams

Top Picks: Recommended Reading From The Blog

How To Study Effectively : Ultimate Guide [READER FAVOURITE]

Why Study [READER FAVOURITE]

Exam Memorization Secrets

Inspirational Exam Quotes

Finding The Perfect Study Routine

Pomodoro Method : 9-Step Guide

Best Books About Studying

Listen To The Podcast

Transition Words

As a "part of speech" transition words are used to link words, phrases or sentences. They help the reader to progress from one idea (expressed by the author) to the next idea. Thus, they help to build up coherent relationships within the text.

Transitional Words

This structured list of commonly used English transition words — approximately 200, can be considered as quasi complete. It can be used (by students and teachers alike) to find the right expression. English transition words are essential, since they not only connect ideas, but also can introduce a certain shift, contrast or opposition, emphasis or agreement, purpose, result or conclusion, etc. in the line of argument. The transition words and phrases have been assigned only once to somewhat artificial categories, although some words belong to more than one category.

There is some overlapping with prepositions and postpositions, but for the purpose of usage and completeness of this concise guide, I did not differentiate.

Linking & Connecting Words — Part 1/2

Agreement / Addition / Similarity

Opposition / limitation / contradiction, examples / support / emphasis, cause / condition / purpose, effect / consequence / result, conclusion / summary / restatement, time / chronology / sequence, space / location / place.

The transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise , add information , reinforce ideas , and express agreement with preceding material.

in the first place

not only ... but also

as a matter of fact

in like manner

in addition

coupled with

in the same fashion / way

first, second, third

in the light of

not to mention

to say nothing of

equally important

by the same token

identically

together with

comparatively

correspondingly

furthermore

additionally

Transition phrases like but , rather and or , express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives , and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning ( contrast ).

although this may be true

in contrast

different from

of course ..., but

on the other hand

on the contrary

at the same time

in spite of

even so / though

be that as it may

(and) still

even though

nevertheless

nonetheless

notwithstanding

These transitional phrases present specific conditions or intentions .

in the event that

granted (that)

as / so long as

on (the) condition (that)

for the purpose of

with this intention

with this in mind

in the hope that

to the end that

for fear that

in order to

seeing / being that

provided that

only / even if

inasmuch as

These transitional devices (like especially ) are used to introduce examples as support , to indicate importance or as an illustration so that an idea is cued to the reader.

in other words

to put it differently

for one thing

as an illustration

in this case

for this reason

to put it another way

that is to say

with attention to

by all means

important to realize

another key point

first thing to remember

most compelling evidence

must be remembered

point often overlooked

to point out

on the positive side

on the negative side

specifically

surprisingly

significantly

particularly

in particular

for example

for instance

to demonstrate

to emphasize

to enumerate

Some of these transition words ( thus, then, accordingly, consequently, therefore, henceforth ) are time words that are used to show that after a particular time there was a consequence or an effect .

Note that for and because are placed before the cause/reason. The other devices are placed before the consequences or effects.

as a result

under those circumstances

in that case

because the

consequently

accordingly

These transition words and phrases conclude , summarize and / or restate ideas, or indicate a final general statement . Also some words (like therefore ) from the Effect / Consequence category can be used to summarize.

as can be seen

generally speaking

in the final analysis

all things considered

as shown above

in the long run

given these points

as has been noted

for the most part

in conclusion

to summarize

by and large

on the whole

in any event

in either case

These transitional words (like finally ) have the function of limiting, restricting, and defining time . They can be used either alone or as part of adverbial expressions .

at the present time

from time to time

sooner or later

up to the present time

to begin with

in due time

in the meantime

in a moment

without delay

all of a sudden

at this instant

first, second

immediately

straightaway

by the time

occasionally

Many transition words in the time category ( consequently; first, second, third; further; hence; henceforth; since; then, when; and whenever ) have other uses.

Except for the numbers ( first, second, third ) and further they add a meaning of time in expressing conditions, qualifications, or reasons. The numbers are also used to add information or list examples . Further is also used to indicate added space as well as added time.

These transition words are often used as part of adverbial expressions and have the function to restrict, limit or qualify space . Quite a few of these are also found in the Time category and can be used to describe spatial order or spatial reference.

in the middle

to the left/right

in front of

on this side

in the distance

here and there

in the foreground

in the background

in the center of

adjacent to

opposite to

List of Transition Words

Transition Words are also sometimes called (or put in the category of) Connecting Words. Please feel free to download them via this link to the category page: Linking Words & Connecting Words as a PDF. It contains all the transition words listed on this site. The image to the left gives you an impression how it looks like.

Usage of Transition Words in Essays

Transition words and phrases are vital devices for essays , papers or other literary compositions. They improve the connections and transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical organization and structure (see also: a List of Synonyms ).

All English transition words and phrases (sometimes also called 'conjunctive adverbs') do the same work as coordinating conjunctions : they connect two words, phrases or clauses together and thus the text is easier to read and the coherence is improved.

Usage: transition words are used with a special rule for punctuation : a semicolon or a period is used after the first 'sentence', and a comma is almost always used to set off the transition word from the second 'sentence'.

Example 1: People use 43 muscles when they frown; however, they use only 28 muscles when they smile.

Example 2: however, transition words can also be placed at the beginning of a new paragraph or sentence - not only to indicate a step forward in the reasoning, but also to relate the new material to the preceding thoughts..

Use a semicolon to connect sentences, only if the group of words on either side of the semicolon is a complete sentence each (both must have a subject and a verb, and could thus stand alone as a complete thought).

Further helpful readings about expressions, writing and grammar: Compilation of Writing Tips How to write good ¦ Correct Spelling Study by an English University

Are you using WORD for writing professional texts and essays? There are many easy Windows Shortcuts available which work (almost) system-wide (e.g. in every programm you use).

75 linking words for academic writing (+examples)

Linking words play an important role in academic writing: They connect different paragraphs, sections or ideas in a text. Therefore, they considerably improve the readability and argumentation of academic texts such as a thesis, dissertation, essay or journal publication. This list of 75 linking words includes examples of how they can be used in academic writing.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you make a purchase using the links below at no additional cost to you . I only recommend products or services that I truly believe can benefit my audience. As always, my opinions are my own.

Linking words expressing order and sequence in academic writing

Linking words expressing additions in academic writing, linking words expressing cause and effect in academic writing, linking words expressing contrasts and comparisons in academic writing, linking words expressing emphasis in academic writing, linking words expressing illustrations in academic writing, linking words expressing summaries and conclusions in academic writing, linking words expressing conditionality in academic writing, linking words expressing generalisations in academic writing, linking words expressing concessions in academic writing.

1. First(ly), second(ly), third(ly)

Example: First, I review the existing literature on cross-border collaboration. Second, I explain the methodology …

Example: The thesis starts with a literature review. Next, I describe the case study design.

Example: Finally, recommendations for future research are presented.

4. Subsequently

Example: Study participants underwent several experiments and were subsequently examined.

5. Afterwards

Example: The event increased public awareness of this issue. Afterwards, politicians debated it more openly.

6. Eventually

Example: Eventually, this led to the creation of a social movement.

Example: Before scientists discovered the role of neurons in information processing, they assumed that…

8. Previously

Example: Previously, scholars believed that nurture was the most important factor in a child’s development.

Example: Scholars examine the causes and effects of poverty.

10. Furthermore

Example: Furthermore, the data illustrates the number of chemicals that can be found in drinking water.

11. Additionally

Example: Additionally, the interviewee lamented a lack of attention to his work.

12. As well as

Example: Scholars utilise qualitative as well as quantitative methods to study this phenomenon.

13. Besides

Example: Besides the public outreach component, we wrote a handbook to disseminate the research results in the academic community.

Example: The financial compensation was also appreciated by the study participants.

15. Moreover

Example: Moreover, interviewees were asked to describe their own experiences.

You may also like: How to paraphrase a quote: 4 simple strategies

16. Because

Example: This theory was ultimately rejected because it was built on a flawed dataset.

Example: The outcomes improved since different parties joined forces.

Example: As the number of studies increases, better conclusions can be drawn.

Example: Scientists realised that the data analysis had flaws. So they decided not to run the same data analysis again.

20. Therefore

Example: Many researchers have conducted this experiment with similar results. Therefore, this theory can be debunked.

21. Consequently

Example: The literature highlights the importance of age and physical fitness. Consequently, these factors will be investigated further.

Example: Due to a low response rate, the study’s validity is low.

23. Nevertheless

Example: One academic study found the opposite results. Nevertheless, it can be argued that…

Example: Many scholars have explored this issue. Yet, to date, no inclusive framework exists to explain…

25. Although

Example: Although a confidentiality agreement was provided, study participants were hesitant to disclose private information.

26. In spite of

Example: In spite of the different study contexts, all experiments pointed to similar results.

27. Whereas

Example: People often stated that they are aware of the rules whereas they behaved as if they did not.

Example: While older studies often emphasise structural effects, newer ones tend to highlight the role of agency.

29. In contrast

Example: In contrast to previous findings, my analysis shows that…

30. Similarly

Example: One study found that the majority of residents in disadvantaged areas do not have access to sufficient resources. Similarly, my research revealed that most residents live too far away from the services and resources they would need to climb the social ladder.

31. Equally

Example: E qually important, however, is the role of personal beliefs in decision-making processes.

32. Likewise

Example: The interviewee considered this issue important and expected his colleagues to do likewise.

33. On the other hand

Example: On the one hand, research in this field advanced considerably in the last 20 years. On the other hand, a lot remains unclear.

Example: Unlike social scientists, physical scientists often conduct laboratory examinations.

If you are looking to elevate your writing and editing skills, I highly recommend enrolling in the course “ Good with Words: Writing and Editing Specialization “, which is a 4 course series offered by the University of Michigan. This comprehensive program is conveniently available as an online course on Coursera, allowing you to learn at your own pace. Plus, upon successful completion, you’ll have the opportunity to earn a valuable certificate to showcase your newfound expertise!

35. Particularly

Example: Particularly relevant for this study is the molecular orbital theory.

36. Especially

Example: Especially younger interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with the status quo.

37. Above all

Example: Above all, this method can generate better insights into the physical processes at hand.

Example: Indeed, motivation turned out to be a defining factor of academic success.

38. Clearly

Example: Clearly, these scholars were not aware of recent advances in medical sciences.

39. Definitely

Example: This was definitely the most important event of the year.

40. Importantly

Example: More importantly, the findings underscore the importance of conflict resolution.

41. Undoubtedly

Example: Undoubtedly, all stakeholders had good intentions.

42. Obviously

Example: Obviously it is too early to draw final conclusions.

43. Of course

Example: Of course, this study should be replicated in a different context.

44. Surprisingly

Example: Surprisingly, all results were unambiguous.

45. Such as

Example: Scientists have explored different parts of the problem, such as CO2 emissions and hydrological processes.

46. For example

Example: Many interviewees were nervous. For example, when asked to describe the event, some of them started to stutter.

47. For instance

Example: Scholars have criticised this approach for different reasons. For instance, they argued that qualitative methods are insufficient to draw generalisable conclusions.

48. In this case

Example: Difficulties arise when no study participants can be found. In this case, alternative methods should be considered.

50. To conclude

Example: To conclude, the empirical analysis supports previous research findings.

51. In conclusion

Example: In conclusion, the reviewed literature highlights a clear research gap.

52. To sum up

Example: To sum up, a mixed methods approach is a better choice than a purely quantitative one.

53. In summary

Example: In summary, it is my opinion that conditions should be improved.

54. In short

Example: In short, scholars call for more research on climate change mitigation.

55. Altogether

Example: Altogether, these examples support the main argument.

Example: Energy supply became a growing problem. Thus, new policies were implemented.

Example: The first dataset was incomplete. Hence, a new dataset had to be developed.

Example: Unless stated otherwise, I refer to the concept as…

59. As long as

Example: As long as the conditions do not change, the results should remain stable.

Example: If scientists study this phenomenon in the future, they should pay attention to structural drivers.

61. Provided that

Example: Provided that nothing changes, the effects on society will be negative.

Example: Should the distribution change, it is fair to expect…

63. Even if

Example: Even if more experiments are conducted, human behaviour remains hard to predict.

Example: Often, this issue was flagged by interviewees themselves.

65. Commonly

Example: Commonly, this criterion is used for categorising plants.

66. Overall

Example: Overall the data confirmed the hypothesis.

67. Typically

Example: Typically emotions run high in such situations.

68. Generally

Example: Generally speaking, scholars address this issue from two angles.

Example: Mainly researchers in the global North discuss this phenomenon.

Example: Mostly, these results cannot be replicated outside of the lab.

71. Even if

Example: This is hard to prove. Even if the study sample is large enough.

72. Regardless of

Example: Regardless of their genetic makeup, mice showcased the same symptoms.

Example: Albeit experiencing setbacks, successful students do not get discouraged.

74. Admittedly

Example: Admittedly, the validity of this study should be increased.

75. Nonetheless

Example: Nonetheless, this study can be seen as a valuable contribution to the international literature.

Master Academia

Get new content delivered directly to your inbox.

Subscribe and receive Master Academia's quarterly newsletter.

How to paraphrase a quote: 4 simple strategies

The best coursera courses for phd researchers in 2023, related articles.

13 great academic phrases to write your discussion (+ published examples)

18 common audience questions at academic conferences (+ how to react)

Asking for a recommendation letter from a PhD supervisor

Energy management in academia

Top 60+ List of Conjunction Words For Writers

Learn how to ramp up your penning and create complex sentences, often joined by conjunction words. Here is a list of conjunction words for your writing.

What Are Conjunction Words?

List of conjunction words, list of coordinating conjunction words , list of subordinating conjunction words , list of correlative conjunction words , list of conjunctive adverbs .

Conjunctions connect phrases, clauses, and words in a sentence. They can also link ideas or keep two full sentences related to one another. Writers must master using conjunction words in their writing to improve their levels.

Below are all the conjunction words we’ve collected and listed.

An excellent way to learn how to improve your sentences structures is through understanding sentence patterns. See our guide to conditional sentences exercises .

Coordinating conjunctions bring together words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. The parts connected by coordinating conjunctions must have the same syntactic functions.

You can’t tell me the answer, but you can give me directions.

The young employees from the kitchen and housekeeping staff created a cheer dance team.

You told me you wanted to win the competition, yet you’ve done nothing to reach your goals.

Always bring your umbrella when you go to town, for the weather here is unpredictable.

I’ve never given you my number nor my email.

Did Shania tell you if she wanted to sing for us today or next week?

I was craving donuts, so I bought a dozen of them.

Otherwise

We had to pay the corrupt officers; otherwise , they’d put us in jail for a made-up reason.

You can make hot cocoa as well as coffee at the kitchenette.

The other contestants didn’t prepare ahead of time; therefore , they had to rush most of the work.

In addition to

The fairies bestowed upon Grendolyn protection from malignant curses in addition to her new ability to tell when someone was lying.

This type of conjunction joins a main clause and a set of words that can’t form a complete sentence by itself. Subordinating conjunctions often show a cause-and-effect association. They can also show a shift in the time or place.

Since

Sandy has always wanted to see the sea since her childhood days.

After

The children played and made noise after their teacher left the classroom.

The kittens would always climb the curtains once they saw birds perched by the window.

Jenny had been a waitress before becoming a CEO.

You could always get a new table online if you don’t see anything you like here.

Everybody could hear banging and shouting whenever the couple in Room 205 got into a fight.

We don’t allow dogs in the building because many of our employees have allergies to dogs.

While

The boys sang Auld Lang Syne while the girls sang Joy to the World for their class presentation.

Jerry left the meeting place when none of his friends showed up.

We will proceed with the heist unless the boss forms a different plan.

The queen’s illegitimate daughter succeeded where the princess failed.

Wherever

Wherever Seraphine goes, you’ll always hear her music playing in the background.

As much as

It’s easy to see that our kittens miss our late German shepherd as much as the rest of the family.

Walter White was content making drugs to pay for his chemotherapy until he got greedy.

We won’t see a sky clearer for a meteor shower viewing than tonight.

Do you think the country’s economy would’ve been better suppose World War II didn’t happen?

Diane, the therapist, said she’d see us only if we promised to get along during our next session.

Provided

Hans will reclaim his place in the kingdom provided he gets a chance to take the throne.

Morgana wanted to cut off contact with her family in case they abused her and retook her savings.

You’ll never know success in the business lest you forget about your pride .

Even though

Vox Machina kept their heads up and did the work even though the odds were always stacked against them.

Hollywood’s romance movies always end with a happy ending, even if the main character’s relationship is toxic.

By the time

Little Anya would’ve grown into a full adult by the time we reached the front of the line.

Westeros will never know peace as long as the tyrannous dragon queen holds the continent in her palm.

Although Tonia began a movement to preserve her works, the government continued to destroy them.

Correlative conjunctions illustrate or emphasize how a clause, word, phrase, or idea relates to another. All correlative conjunctions come in pairs.

You told me you wanted to either go to the zoo or stay home watching the Discovery Channel.

Neither, nor

The women in the town played neither ball sports nor water sports.

Not only, but also

Henry recalled that he saw not only Venus that night but also a shooting star.

Both the audience and his fellow comedians felt uneasy during Andy Kaufman’s first bit on HBO’s show in 1977.

Whether, or

Whether you come to Leanne’s wedding or Danny’s birthday party is up to you.

Such is his fear of the deep ocean that Michael couldn’t enjoy the beach.

As many, as

The king ordered his generals to gather as many soldiers as possible.

No sooner, than

No sooner had I entered the room than the group greeted me for the surprise party.

Rather, than

My sister would rather see a poorly done horror movie twice than read any of Anne Rice’s books.

Whether or not

You’ll turn 30 in a year, whether or not you spend a lot on a big, fancy party.

As much, as

Sarah was surprised by how the girls in the city tried to drink as much alcohol as the men could.

As little, as

She could still work even though her schedule gives her as little sleep as possible.

Can you work on the house with as few helpers as you hired in the past project?

Although they are adverbs in function, these words have the same function as other conjunction words. They may also show contrast, sequence, cause and effect, and other relationships between clauses. You could write conjunctive adverbs to connect two clauses with a semicolon or two sentences.

Finally , my friend finished reading the whole Harry Potter series, including its spinoff books.

However

We couldn’t get an extra concert ticket for you; however , we could stream it privately on the chat.

Jamie’s son consistently has high grades; contrarily , his daughter rarely shows up for school.

The Northern tribe continued their headhunting practices; meanwhile , the tribes closer to the cities preserved it through stories.

Marshall didn’t want to tell his family the truth about his leg. Instead , he told a story about how he got into a car accident.

Jamaica attended med school to please her parents. Likewise , her sisters felt the same pressure to pursue a medical career.

Eventually

Right now, there are only a few fish in the aquarium. Eventually , we’ll see it fill up with more baby fish.

Undoubtedly

None of the people here has a genuine driving license; undoubtedly , someone provided fake licenses.

Mila told her partner that she didn’t want to be a mother. Regardless , he was willing to marry her.

Accordingly

The various departments were given new copies of the rulebook. Accordingly , we also tasked the managers to explain the new system and answer any questions.

Comparatively

The 1996 plane crash victims survived because of their rural living experiences. Comparatively , the 2021 survivors were all city dwellers and didn’t last long.

Nonetheless

The helpful professor gave various acronyms during each lesson for easy memorization. Nevertheless , the dean considered it a violation to make the curriculum too easy for the students.

The privileged and educated students demanded we hand high-paying jobs to them. Moreover , they wanted to abuse the bonuses our company offered to underprivileged employees.

Furthermore

Did you know our neighbor asked the poor delivery man to enter her home with the package? Furthermore , she had him install the new patio swing for her!

Incidentally

We’ve been meaning to change the locks on all the lockers in the department. Incidentally , I saw a sale for combination locks earlier.

We donated shoes for the forest tribespeople. Still , many remained barefoot for easy walking and good health.

On the other hand

Many girls from her high school grew into pretty women in the last decade. Elisa, on the other hand , regressed from being the school muse to an introverted nerd.

As a result

The typhoon caused the schools to close for repairs. As a result , the elementary students rejoiced for an extra day of no schooling.

The judge told the two landowners to settle where their boundaries lie. Henceforth , each one has hired land surveyors to document it. Do you want to improve your writing skills? Reading makes you a better writer, so try these 20 literary websites to choose your next book .

Academic writing
Commonly confused words
Critical thinking
PEEL Paragraphs
Linking/transition words
Paraphrasing
Proofreading
Terms and definitions
Action Words: What is description, application, analysis and evaluation

Linking/transition words: Things you need to know...

All assignments are written in formal language. You need to ensure that you demonstrate your knowledge and understanding alongside your ability to answer the question/solve the problem.

Below are some ideas to help you to develop your structure and flow.

Linking / transition words and phrases join ideas, sentences and paragraphs together. They should be used within sentences and to move from one idea to another (between sentences).

These words and phrases indicate the direction, order and flow of ideas. Significantly, they strengthen the quality and structure of your work.

Redundant Words - less is more. P articularly when trying to reduce the word count, it is important to look for phrases which can be replaced with a single word.

Linking/Transition Words

Transitions link one main idea to another separated by a semi-colon or full-stop. When the transition word is at the beginning of the sentence, it should be followed by a comma:

Among other functions, they can signal cause and effect or sequencing (see examples in the table below).

Linking words: conjunctions

Linking words within a sentence are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. Do not worry about the term: think about the function.

Conciseness / redundant words

Microsoft Word now has an additional feature within the Edito r - it is called conciseness or wordiness.

If you cannot see the Editor menu a quick tip is to hold down the function (fn key at the bottom left of the keyboard) + F7 (top line of keys).
From the Refinements section - select Conciseness - if there are any suggestions a number will appear in the box alongside this option
A dotted line will appear under any groups of groups
Either select the identified text by clicking with your right mouse button OR click on the down down next to the Conciseness menu.
MS Word will display any alternative words which you can either select and they will be replaced in your text or reject if you want to keep the original phrases.

Examples: try to replace phrases with a single words which mean the same.

Need to know more...

Related pages
External links
Academic writing Illustrates the main features of academic writing so that you are aware of what it is and what it involves
Critical Thinking Academic work involves thinking, not just accepting what you read or are told.
Terms and Definitions Important words appear in your assignments and examinations. The aim of this factsheet is to help you to fully understand what they mean.

Additional resources to help you to improve your confidence and grades:-

Writing Effectively demonstrates the importance of: clarity, structure, relevance, argument and precision.
Writing Mechanics gives further examples and resources on areas including: sentence structure, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation and grammar.

Linking/Transition words - Scribbr https://www.scribbr.co.uk/syntax/transition-words-examples/ [Accessed 10 February 2023]

There are many books concerning academic writing, look around Dewey number 808

<< Previous: PEEL Paragraphs
Next: Paraphrasing >>
Last Updated: Jan 7, 2025 3:24 PM
URL: https://libguides.staffs.ac.uk/academic_writing
Library and Learning Services, University of Staffordshire, College Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DE
Accessibility
Library Regulations
Appointments
Library Search

Complete List of Transition Words for Essays (With Examples)

Introduction

Smooth, logical flow is essential for a well-structured essay. Transition words help you achieve this by connecting ideas, clarifying relationships, and guiding readers through your argument. Without them, your essay may feel disjointed and difficult to follow.

This complete list of transition words for essays is organized by category, along with examples and usage tips. Bookmark this list to improve your essay’s clarity, flow, and overall quality.

External Resource: Explore how to create polished, professional essays with PaperGen’s AI Essay Writer .

What Are Transition Words?

Transition words (also called linking words) are words or phrases that connect one idea to another. They act as signposts, guiding readers through the logical structure of an essay.

Examples of transition words include:

Addition: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
Contrast: However, On the other hand, Nevertheless
Cause and Effect: Therefore, As a result, Consequently
Sequence: First, Next, Finally

Categories of Transition Words (With Examples)

1. transition words for addition.

These words add more information to a point or expand on a previous statement.

Common Words and Phrases:

Furthermore
In addition
Additionally
What’s more
Not only that

Example Sentence: "The study revealed significant results. Moreover, it highlighted the importance of early intervention."

External Resource: Visit Scribbr’s guide to transition words for even more examples and explanations.

2. Transition Words for Contrast and Opposition

Use these words to introduce an opposing view or show contrast between two ideas.

On the other hand
In contrast
Despite this
Nevertheless

Example Sentence: "Many believe that exercise only improves physical health. However, it also significantly enhances mental well-being."

External Resource: See how to use contrast transition words effectively on PaperGen’s essay writing tips .

3. Transition Words for Cause and Effect

These words highlight the relationship between a cause and its effect.

As a result
Consequently
For this reason

Example Sentence: "The company failed to meet its revenue goals. Consequently, layoffs were announced."

External Resource: Learn more about cause-and-effect writing at Purdue OWL’s guide .

4. Transition Words for Comparison and Similarity

When you want to highlight similarities, use the following words.

In the same way
Correspondingly

Example Sentence: "Classical literature explores moral dilemmas. Similarly, modern novels address complex ethical issues."

External Resource: Explore more on comparison transitions in Scribbr’s guide .

5. Transition Words for Emphasis

Use these words to highlight an essential idea or stress a key point.

Without a doubt
Most importantly

Example Sentence: "Most importantly, students should prioritize mental health alongside academic success."

External Resource: Learn more about how to emphasize key points using PaperGen’s essay generator .

6. Transition Words for Sequence and Order

When presenting steps, points, or events in a specific order, these words are helpful.

Subsequently

Example Sentence: "First, gather all necessary materials. Next, arrange them in the correct order. Finally, begin the assembly process."

External Resource: Visit Scribbr’s guide to essay structure for more on organizing your essay.

7. Transition Words for Conclusion and Summary

These words signal the end of a discussion or provide a summary of the key points.

In conclusion
To summarize
All things considered

Example Sentence: "In summary, the study provides crucial insights into the factors influencing climate change."

External Resource: Get a quick overview of essay conclusions on PaperGen’s guide to essay conclusions.

How to Use Transition Words Effectively

Don’t Overuse Them : Too many transitions can make your writing feel unnatural. Use them only where necessary.
Match the Type of Transition to the Relationship : If you’re presenting a contrasting point, use contrast words like "however" or "on the other hand."
Vary Your Vocabulary : Avoid using "therefore" or "for example" repeatedly. Mix it up with synonyms from the list.
Place Transitions Correctly : Transitions can be used at the start of a paragraph, between sentences, or within sentences.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using the Wrong Transition : If you’re showing cause and effect, "however" is the wrong choice. Use "therefore" or "as a result."
Redundancy : Avoid using two transition words together (e.g., "But, however"). One is enough.
Overusing the Same Word : Mix it up! Don’t use "for example" in every paragraph. Switch it with "for instance" or "to illustrate."

External Resource: Find ways to avoid common writing mistakes on PaperGen’s blog.

Transition words are the unsung heroes of essay writing. They create logical flow, help you articulate relationships, and make your writing more professional and polished.

By using this comprehensive list, you’ll improve the clarity and coherence of your essays, making it easier for readers to follow your argument. Practice using them in your next essay, and watch how your writing transforms.

External Resource: For even more help with essay writing, check out PaperGen’s essay generator to generate, edit, and format your essays seamlessly. Also, explore Grammarly’s writing assistant to polish your work and eliminate grammar mistakes.

Spark Your Content Potential with PaperGen AI

Let PaperGen be your ultimate AI paper generator and writing assistant. Effortlessly create human-like, plagiarism-free long-form content for research papers, blog posts, market analysis, and more. PaperGen has everything you need to write with confidence

Discover Related Blog Posts

The Ultimate Internship Application Checklist: Cover Letters, Resumes, and More

Tips for Writing a Strong Cover Letter for Your Internship Application

What Recruiters Look for in a Cover Letter: A Guide for Intern Applicants

Start composing your initial paper draft today..

100 Conjunctions in English

Conjunctions are essential tools for connecting words, phrases, and clauses, enabling us to express relationships, join ideas, and create cohesive sentences.

We have compiled a list of 100 conjunctions that you can utilize to enhance your speaking and writing skills. From common conjunctions like “and” and “but” to more complex ones like “inasmuch as” and “lest,” this extensive list will broaden your linguistic repertoire and empower you to convey your thoughts with precision and clarity. So, let’s dive into the world of conjunctions and unlock the full potential of your language abilities.

Here are 100 conjunctions in English.

Conjunctions with examples sentences

I bought apples and oranges from the market.
She likes to swim and bike on weekends.
I wanted to go to the concert, but I had to work late.
She is very talented, but she is also very modest.
You can have coffee or tea with your breakfast.
Do you want to go to the movies or stay home?
He didn’t call, nor did he send a message.
She can’t sing, nor can she dance.
I need to go home, for I have a lot of work to do.
She was excited, for she had won the first prize.
He studied hard, yet he didn’t pass the exam.
It was raining, yet they decided to go for a hike.
I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late.
She worked extra hours, so she could save more money.
Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.
She didn’t win the race, although she trained very hard.
He enjoyed the movie, though it was quite long.
Though she was tired, she kept working.

even though

Even though he was late, he stopped to buy coffee.
She wore a coat, even though it was warm outside.
She read a book while waiting for her appointment.
He cooked dinner while she set the table.
He loves playing football, whereas his brother prefers basketball.
She likes to read novels, whereas he enjoys watching movies.
Despite the bad weather, they went hiking.
She managed to smile despite feeling unwell.

in spite of

In spite of his injury, he completed the race.
She succeeded in spite of the difficulties.
If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
You can join us if you finish your homework.
You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
We can’t go out unless it stops raining.
I don’t know whether to go to the party or stay home.
She asked whether he was coming to the meeting.
She went to bed early because she was tired.
He missed the bus because he woke up late.
Since it was raining, we stayed indoors.
He has been very happy since he got the job.
As it was getting late, we decided to leave.
She listened carefully as he explained the process.
When the bell rings, class will begin.
She was excited when she heard the news.
We went for a walk after dinner.
She felt better after taking the medicine.
He finished his work before the deadline.
She always checks her email before starting her day.
He worked on the project until midnight.
We stayed at the park until it got dark.
Call me as soon as you arrive.
She left the office as soon as the meeting ended.
You can borrow my book as long as you return it.
I will help you as long as you need it.

provided that

You can go out, provided that you finish your homework.
We will agree to the plan provided that the costs are reasonable.
Once you understand the concept, it becomes easy.
She felt relieved once the exam was over.
Visit us whenever you are in town.
She smiles whenever she sees a dog.
He takes his camera wherever he goes.
I will follow you wherever you lead.
Now that the rain has stopped, we can go outside.
She is happy now that she has found a new job.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
We should leave early in case there is traffic.
She saved money so that she could buy a car.
He practiced daily so that he could improve his skills.

in order that

She moved to the city in order that she might find a better job.
They studied hard in order that they could pass the exam.

rather than

He prefers to walk rather than take the bus.
She decided to stay home rather than go out.
He behaves as if he owns the place.
She looked at him as if he were crazy.
He talks as though he knows everything.
She acted as though she had never seen him before.
I will go for a run even if it is raining.
She will help you even if she is busy.
She is taller than her brother.
He is more experienced than I am.
She said that she would come.
He believes that honesty is important.
She whispered lest she be heard.
He ran lest he should miss the train.

by the time

By the time we arrived, the show had started.
She was tired by the time she finished her work.
Now we can finally relax.
He is happy now that he has graduated.
Finish your homework, then you can watch TV.
She took a shower, then she went to bed.
He was cooking, meanwhile, she set the table.
She finished her work, meanwhile, he started his.
He forgot his umbrella, hence he got wet.
She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen.
He missed the bus, thus he was late for work.
She studied hard, thus she passed the exam.
He was ill, therefore he couldn’t attend the meeting.
The project was successful, therefore the team celebrated.

consequently

He didn’t study, consequently he failed the exam.
She missed the train, consequently she was late.

furthermore

The plan is excellent, furthermore, it is cost-effective.
He is talented, furthermore, he is hardworking.
The house is beautiful, moreover, it is in a great location.
She is intelligent, moreover, she is very kind.

additionally

He is a great athlete, additionally, he is a good student.
The book is informative, additionally, it is very engaging.
She has a lot of friends besides her family.
I like reading, besides, it is very relaxing.
She is a doctor, and also a professor.
He is not only a good singer but also a talented dancer.
You need to hurry, otherwise you will be late.
We should leave now, otherwise, we might miss the train.
He chose to walk instead of taking the bus.
She decided to rest instead of working late.

nonetheless

It was raining; nonetheless, they went for a walk.
He was tired; nonetheless, he continued working.

nevertheless

The task was difficult; nevertheless, she completed it.
He didn’t like the idea; nevertheless, he agreed to it.
He was tired, still, he continued working.
She was angry, still, she didn’t say anything.
The weather was bad; however, they went hiking.
He didn’t agree with the decision; however, he accepted it.

on the other hand

He loves music; on the other hand, his brother prefers sports.
The job is demanding; on the other hand, it is very rewarding.

on the contrary

She wasn’t upset; on the contrary, she was very happy.
He didn’t fail the test; on the contrary, he scored the highest marks.

in contrast

He is very outgoing; in contrast, his sister is very shy.
The book is very long; in contrast, the movie is quite short.
He walked to work instead of driving.
She chose to stay home instead of going to the party.
He would rather read a book than watch TV.
She prefers tea rather than coffee.
He decided to come after all.
She agreed to the plan after all.
She is very talented; in fact, she is the best in her class.
He was not late; in fact, he arrived early.
She is very kind; indeed, she is the kindest person I know.
The movie was interesting; indeed, it was the best I have seen.
Of course, you can join us.
She will, of course, attend the meeting.
You can certainly rely on him.
She will certainly succeed in her career.
Surely, you don’t believe that.
He will surely come to the party.

undoubtedly

She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job.
He will undoubtedly achieve great success.
You are absolutely right.
She is absolutely sure about her decision.
Naturally, he was excited about the trip.
She is naturally talented in music.

surprisingly

Surprisingly, he agreed to the proposal.
The results were surprisingly good.

fortunately

Fortunately, the weather was perfect for the picnic.
He found his keys, fortunately.

unfortunately

Unfortunately, the event was canceled.
She missed the bus, unfortunately.
Eventually, they reached their destination.
She found her lost ring eventually.
Finally, the long-awaited day arrived.
He finally completed his project.

in conclusion

In conclusion, the study shows significant results.
In conclusion, we must act now to save the planet.
In summary, the findings are quite remarkable.
In summary, the project was a success.
In brief, the meeting was productive.
In brief, the movie was fantastic.
To sum up, we achieved all our goals.
To sum up, the trip was a great experience.
Overall, the project was a success.
Overall, she is very satisfied with her job.
All in all, it was a great day.
All in all, the performance was outstanding.
The changes will, in effect, improve the system.
His words were, in effect, a declaration of intent.

accordingly

She was late, and accordingly, she missed the bus.
They followed the instructions accordingly.

in other words

He is very frugal; in other words, he hates spending money.
The plan failed; in other words, it was a disaster.
He is a polyglot; that is, he speaks multiple languages.
She is a workaholic; that is, she works all the time.

for example

She likes outdoor activities, for example, hiking and biking.
He enjoys playing sports, for example, football and basketball.

for instance

He travels often, for instance, to Europe and Asia.
She has many hobbies, for instance, painting and reading.

in particular

She loves fruits, in particular, apples and oranges.
He enjoys sports, in particular, soccer and tennis.

specifically

She was looking for a specific book, specifically one on history.
He enjoys all genres of music, specifically classical.

to illustrate

He loves animals; to illustrate, he has three dogs and two cats.
She is very generous; to illustrate, she donates to charity regularly.

The world of conjunctions in English is rich and varied, offering us a multitude of options to connect ideas and express relationships. By familiarizing yourself with the diverse range of conjunctions, you can add depth and complexity to your language, making your communication more precise and nuanced.

Whether you’re crafting an essay, giving a presentation, or engaging in everyday conversations , the judicious use of conjunctions will enhance your ability to express thoughts, provide explanations, present alternatives, and much more. So, embrace the power of conjunctions, experiment with different combinations, and watch as your language skills soar to new heights.

2 thoughts to “100 Conjunctions in English”

I need more conjunctions.

NOW WE NEED 1000 CONJUNCTIONS!!!

Download the Word coach App on your Android phone

Word Coach - IELTS and GRE Vocabulary Builder & word coach Quiz (10 Words a Day) application helps, you and your friends to improve English Vocabulary and help you become the smartest among your group.

100 Examples of Conjunction Words

Conjunctions are essential words that connect different parts of a sentence, such as clauses, phrases, or words. They help create smoother, more complex sentences and add clarity to your writing. In this post, we’ll explore 100 examples of conjunction words , breaking them down into easy-to-understand categories. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to brush up on your grammar, this guide will provide you with a wide variety of conjunctions to use in your own writing.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions.

Even though
In order that
Provided that

Correlative Conjunctions

Both…and
Either…or
Neither…nor
Not only…but also

Transitional Words and Phrases

Additionally
Furthermore
In addition
Equally important
As a result
Consequently
Accordingly
For instance
For example
In other words
To illustrate
In conclusion
Nevertheless
Nonetheless
On the other hand
In contrast
Alternatively

Other Conjunctions

50 example sentences using conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions:.

I like apples and oranges.
She is tall but thin.
Would you like tea or coffee?
It’s raining, so we can’t go to the park.
He studied hard, yet he failed the exam.

Subordinating Conjunctions:

Because it was raining, we stayed at home.
When I saw him, I waved.
After I finished my homework, I watched TV.
Before I went to bed, I brushed my teeth.
While I was cooking, she was watching TV.
Although it was cold, she didn’t wear a coat.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Unless you work hard, you won’t succeed.
As soon as I finish my work, I will call you.
Even though it was raining, we went for a walk.

Correlative Conjunctions:

Both Tom and Jerry are funny.
Either you can go to the party or stay at home.
Neither my sister nor my brother likes fish.
Not only is she smart, but she is also beautiful.

Transitional words and phrases:

Additionally , she is a good dancer.
Moreover , he is a kind person.
As a result , he got a promotion.
Consequently , we decided to cancel the trip.
In conclusion , I believe that education is important.
For example , apples are a healthy fruit.
In other words , he is a lazy person.
However , there is a problem.
On the other hand , there are some disadvantages.
Meanwhile , I will cook dinner.

Other Conjunctions:

As if she were a queen.
So that I can get good grades, I study hard.
In case it rains, take an umbrella.
Provided that you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
As though she’s seen a ghost.
No matter what happens, I will always love you.
No matter how hard I try, I can’t lose weight.
Regardless of the weather, we will go on a picnic.
In spite of the rain, we went for a walk.
Despite being tired, she finished her work.

1. Sentence with Preposition

2. 120 Alternatives How to give bad news in English

3. Types of conjunction and examples

4. 100 words with synonyms and antonyms for letter A

5. 150 Examples of Zero Conditional Sentence

6. Conditional Linker Description with Examples

7. Environment Vocabulary Exercise

8. Spoken Phrases with Pretty in English

Top Categories

Quick links.

Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays

By: Author Sophia

Posted on Last updated: October 26, 2023

Sharing is caring!

Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses.

We can use linking words to give a result , add information , summarize , give illustrations , emphasize a point , sequence information , compare or to contrast idea .

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

In this article, you will learn about the most common linking words and phrases:

Giving a Result

Usage : To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred

Linking W ords :

As a result
As a consequence
Consequently
For this reason
His wife left him. As a result , he became very depressed.
She has lived in France, and as a consequence she speaks French fluently.
We do not have enough money. T herefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.
We do not own the building. Thus , it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
There has been a great deal of rain and consequently the reservoirs are full.
The customer was displeased with her meal, hence the chef prepared a replacement.
For this reason , they are not a good choice for exterior use.
Due to a broken wing, this bird can’t fly.

Adding Information

Usage : To add to what has been previously stated

Linking Words:

Additionally / an additional
Furthermore
As well as that
In addition
In addition to this
Apart from this
Additionally , the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore , he had not even contacted her.
We are unable to repair this watch. Also , this is the fourth time this has happened.
I love wearing earrings. I design and make them too .
We went to the park today. As well as that , we did some shopping.
Along with parties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm.
I can’t afford to go to the concert. Besides , I don’t really like classical music.
You haven’t paid the rent yet. In addition , you owe me money.
The report is badly presented. Moreover , it contains inaccuracies.
John’s grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days. In addition to this , his relationship to his parents got worse.
Apart from this paragraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives.

Summarizing

Usage : To sump up what has been previously stated

Linking words :

In conclusion
To summarize
To conclude
In conclusion , walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
To summarize , this is a clever approach to a common problem.
The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening.
His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are, in short , old-fashioned.
To sum up , there are three main ways of tackling the problem…
In summary , this was a disappointing performance.
Briefly , our team is now one of the best in the world.
To conclude , I want to wish you all a very happy holiday season.

Giving Examples

Usage : To provide examples

Linking words:

For example/ For instance
In this case
Proof of this
There are many interesting places to visit in the city, for example / for instance , the botanical garden or the art museum.
I prefer to wear casual clothes, such as jeans and a sweatshirt.
Including Christmas Day and Boxing Day, I’ve got a week off work.
We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
I think I would have made a difference in this case .
This building are a living proof of this existence, so we must preserve it.
I also make other jewellery like rings and bracelets.

Emphasizing a Point

Usage : To put forward a point or idea more forcefully

Undoubtedly
Particularly / in particular
Importantly
Without a doubt
It should be noted
Unquestionably
Undoubtedly , the story itself is one of the main attractions.
I don’t mind at all. Indeed , I would be delighted to help.
Obviously , we don’t want to spend too much money.
I love silver earrings, in particular ones from Mexico
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
Clearly , this will cost a lot more than we realized.
More importantly , can he be trusted?
He’s an absolutely brilliant cook.
I definitely remember sending the letter.
We still believe we can win this series without a doubt .
I’m neve r surprised at what I do.
It should be noted that if you have something to note, then note it
Unquestionably , teaching has been a paramount part of his career.
Above all , this forest is designed for wear and tear.
This is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine.

Sequencing Ideas

Usage : To indicate the order of what is being said

First/ firstly (Second/ secondly, Third/ thirdly, Finally)
At this time
Subsequently
Lastly and most importantly
Last but not least
First and foremost
Firstly , I prefer the train because I can see the landscape.
At this time , the young man leapt into the air and flew off towards sunset.
They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
I had visited them three days previously .
Your name is before mine on the list.
Subsequently , new guidelines were issued to all employees.
Above all , keep in touch.
Lastly, and most importantly , you should be optimistic.
Last but not least , I find I seriously cannot relate to women.
We will continue to focus on our players first and foremost .

Comparing Ideas

Usage: To show how things are similar

Compare / compare(d) to(with)
By the same token
In the same way
Correspondingly
Similarly , the basketball and hockey games draw nearly full attendance.
Equally , not all customers are honest.
Her second marriage was likewise unhappy.
She’s just as smart as her sister.
Working with housecats is just like working with lions or tigers.
Some people say I have a running style similar to him.
Having a power is not the same as using the power.
He gets the ball off quickly compared to two years ago.
Teenagers should be more respectful; by the same token , parents should be more understanding.
Alex enjoys telling jokes; in the same way/similarly/likewise ,his son adores funny stories.
Correspondingly , the roles each of them played were soon different.

Contrasting Ideas

Usage : To show how things are different

Nevertheless
On the other hand
Nonetheless
Despite / in spite of
In contrast (to)
Alternatively
Differing from
Contrary to
Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless , it is important that we try.
Laptops are convenient; O n the other hand , they can be expensive.
The problems are not serious. Nonetheless , we shall need to tackle them soon.
Despite/ In spite of the rain, I went for a walk.
In contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no apparent purpose.
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively , you can organize your own transport.
Northern European countries had a great summer. On the contrary/conversely , Southern Europe had poor weather.
Even so , many old friends were shocked at the announcement.
Differing from his white colleagues, he preferred instructing his scholars to the ambition of acquiring personal renown.
The situation in Ireland is quite contrary to this principle.

Linking Words for Essays | Images

Below is a handy list of words that are both useful and appropriate to academic language:

Other linking words to give an example or an illustration:

In this case,
In another case
Take the case of
To illustrate
As an
Illustration
To take another example
That is
As shown by
As illustrated by
As expressed by

Recent Posts
Plural of Process in the English Grammar - October 3, 2023
Best Kahoot Names: Get Creative with These Fun Ideas! - October 2, 2023
List of Homophones for English Learners - September 30, 2023

Linking Words and Phrases: Reasons and Results
Useful Words and Phrases to Use as Sentence Starters to Write Better Essays
Popular Linking Words and Transitional Phrases in English
Transition Words You Need to Know to Master English Writing

Sunday 26th of November 2023

Must say extremely helpful . Stranded as I was nd I found this .theeeee best 10 /10

Momovi Burain

Thursday 10th of November 2022

Very very educational

Sunday 16th of October 2022

what the dog doing

Tuesday 23rd of August 2022

good website with good information

Friday 21st of January 2022

dijah said it is goooooooooooooooooood

IMAGES

Types Of Conjunctions List
Full List of Conjunctions in English
Conjunctions, Definitions and Example Sentences
10 example of conjunction in a sentence
10 example of conjunction in a sentence
What Is a Conjunction? Definition and Example Sentences

COMMENTS

List, Examples - GRAMMARIST">200+ Linking Words – Full List, Examples - GRAMMARIST
Linking words, transition words, or connecting words in the English language help connect ideas and sentences when speaking or writing. Linking words and phrases are connectors or transitional phrases.
Connective Words To Power Up Your Essays [COMPREHENSIVE LIST]">70+ Connective Words To Power Up Your Essays [COMPREHENSIVE LIST]
Aug 5, 2021 · The TOP 70 connective words for effective essay writing! To make sure that you’ve got the tools you need to improve your grades, we’ve compiled this epic list of all the best connectives to use in academic writing. This is just a selection from the hundreds of connective words and phrases available.
Transition Words & Phrases - Smart Words">Transition Words & Phrases - Smart Words
Transition words and phrases are vital devices for essays, papers or other literary compositions. They improve the connections and transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical organization and structure (see also: a List of Synonyms).
75 linking words for academic writing (+examples) - Master ...
Linking words play an important role in academic writing: They connect different paragraphs, sections or ideas in a text. Therefore, they considerably improve the readability and argumentation of academic texts such as a thesis, dissertation, essay or journal publication.
List of Conjunction Words For Writers">Top 60+ List of Conjunction Words For Writers
Learn how to ramp up your penning and create complex sentences, often joined by conjunction words. Here is a list of conjunction words for your writing.
Academic writing - Library at ...">Linking/transition words - Academic writing - Library at ...
Nov 29, 2024 · Linking words within a sentence are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. Do not worry about the term: think about the function. Microsoft Word now has an additional feature within the Editor - it is called conciseness or wordiness.
List of Transition Words for Essays (With Examples ...">Complete List of Transition Words for Essays (With Examples ...
This complete list of transition words for essays is organized by category, along with examples and usage tips. Bookmark this list to improve your essay’s clarity, flow, and overall quality. External Resource: Explore how to create polished, professional essays with PaperGen’s AI Essay Writer. ‍
Conjunctions in English - Word Coach">100 Conjunctions in English - Word Coach
Conjunctions are essential tools for connecting words, phrases, and clauses, enabling us to express relationships, join ideas, and create cohesive sentences. We have compiled a list of 100 conjunctions that you can utilize to enhance your speaking and writing skills.
Conjunction Words - englishgrammarzone.com">100 Examples of Conjunction Words - englishgrammarzone.com
Conjunctions are essential words that connect different parts of a sentence, such as clauses, phrases, or words. They help create smoother, more complex sentences and add clarity to your writing. In this post, we’ll explore 100 examples of conjunction words, breaking them down into easy-to-understand categories.
Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays">Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays
Oct 26, 2023 · Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses. We can use linking words to give a result, add information, summarize, give illustrations, emphasize a point, sequence information, compare or to contrast idea.

200+ Linking Words – Full List, Examples

What Are Linking Words?

List of Transition Words

Agreement/Addition/Similarity

Negative Ideas

Opposition/Limitation/Contradiction

Cause/Condition/Purpose

Examples/Support/Emphasis

Effect/Consequence/Result

Conclusion/Summary/Restatement

Time/Chronology/Sequence

Space/Location/Place

Common Mistakes With Transition Words

Starting a Sentence With So, And, and Also

Combination of Transition Words And/Or

Using As Well As as Alternative to And

Archaic Words

Linking Words Summary

70+ Connective Words To Power Up Your Essays [COMPREHENSIVE LIST]

What are connective words?

Definitions: The grammatical bit

Definitions part 2: Connectives in sentences

The where, what and how of using connectives

Where to add connectives:

What to use connectives for:

How to add in useful connective words:

The three types of connective words:

Comparative connective words

Causal connective words

Temporal connective words

The TOP 70 connective words for effective essay writing!

Good luck with your essay!

The Science Of Studying Smart

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Read My Test-Taking Technique Book For More Marks In Exams

Top Picks: Recommended Reading From The Blog

Listen To The Podcast

Transition Words

Transitional Words

Agreement / Addition / Similarity

List of Transition Words

Usage of Transition Words in Essays

Example 1: People use 43 muscles when they frown; however, they use only 28 muscles when they smile.

75 linking words for academic writing (+examples)

Linking words expressing order and sequence in academic writing

Master Academia

How to paraphrase a quote: 4 simple strategies

13 great academic phrases to write your discussion (+ published examples)

18 common audience questions at academic conferences (+ how to react)

Asking for a recommendation letter from a PhD supervisor

Energy management in academia

Top 60+ List of Conjunction Words For Writers

What Are Conjunction Words?

Linking/transition words: Things you need to know...

Linking/Transition Words

Linking words: conjunctions

Conciseness / redundant words

Need to know more...

Complete List of Transition Words for Essays (With Examples)

Introduction

What Are Transition Words?

Categories of Transition Words (With Examples)

2. Transition Words for Contrast and Opposition

3. Transition Words for Cause and Effect

4. Transition Words for Comparison and Similarity

5. Transition Words for Emphasis

6. Transition Words for Sequence and Order

7. Transition Words for Conclusion and Summary

How to Use Transition Words Effectively

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Spark Your Content Potential with PaperGen AI

Discover Related Blog Posts

The Ultimate Internship Application Checklist: Cover Letters, Resumes, and More

Tips for Writing a Strong Cover Letter for Your Internship Application

What Recruiters Look for in a Cover Letter: A Guide for Intern Applicants

100 Conjunctions in English

Conjunctions with examples sentences

2 thoughts to “100 Conjunctions in English”

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Download the Word coach App on your Android phone