makeup powerpoint presentation about the construction and use of binoculars

Modern binoculars consist of two barrel chambers with an objective lens, eyepiece, and a pair of prisms inside. The prisms reflect and lengthen the light, while the objective lenses enhance and magnify images due to stereoscopic vision.

Man has been experimenting with glass since its advent sometime around 3500 B.C. These experiments soon became known for their ocular implications. The designs of early optical instruments, like the telescope, were not recorded. It is assumed that these instruments were studied and perfected by Galileo Galilei. Early binoculars were actually called binocular telescopes, and are thought to be based on Galileo's discoveries and designs of prisms.

Early telescopic lenses were full of bubbles and other imperfections. They were also slightly green due to the iron content in the glass. Polishing techniques were crude, and although lenses were of good quality in the center, the peripheral shape was poor resulting in a restricted aperture. As telescopes were improved, binoculars evolved. The first patent application for binocular telescopes was filed early in the seventeenth century by Jan Lippershey in present day Holland. Lippershey primarily used quartz crystal, which is hard to manipulate. The first hand-held binocular originated in 1702 with Johann Zahn's small binocular of two tubes with a lithe connection.

A patent application submitted in 1854 by Ignatio Porro began the use of the modern prism binocular called the Porro prism erecting system. This optical system consisted of an objective lens and ocular lens (eyepiece) with two facing, right angle prisms arranged to invert and correct the orientation of the image. The two most commonly used prism systems are the porro prism and the roof prism design. The roof system uses prisms positioned one over the other resulting in a more compact design.

An other major breakthrough occurred in 1894 when Carl Zeiss, a German optical specialist, developed binoculars with convex lenses and delta prisms to correct the inverted image. In a porro design, the light is bent in a "Z" shape before reaching the eye, allowing the distance between the eyepiece and the objective lens to be compacted. This enables the size and weight of binoculars to be reduced.

Reductions in the weight of the binoculars occurred with the use of aluminum or polycarbonate housings instead of the heavier metal alloys used in pre-civil war binoculars. Performance of smaller and larger binoculars has improved with the introduction of coatings to render the lenses non-reflective and reduce the amount of scattered light. The quality of prisms has also improved over the years, resulting in a reduction of the bubbling effect of optical glass. In the early 1970s, nitrogen filled, waterproof binoculars were developed. A decade later the arrival of infrared transmitters capable of seeing in the dark further transformed binocular technology. Variable magnification models were also developed allowing the user to adjust the level of magnification.

Raw Materials

Modern-day binocular tubes are primarily made out of aluminum coated with silicon or a leather-like material called gutta-percha. The lenses and prisms are made from glass and coated with an anti-reflective coating.

With the exception of the optical glass and some rubber seals, the majority of binocular component parts can be manufactured using a Computer Assisted Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system that downloads the designs to a variety of Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) devices (multi-axis mill turn and milling machines as well as vertical and horizontal machining centers, lathes, etc.). Using CAD software provides both drawing, dimensioning, and visualization capabilities. These lead to improvements in the binoculars final design.

The Manufacturing Process

• The lens material is poured into a lens mold, which has a spherical curved bottom. This results in a lens that is about 4 in (10.2 cm) in diameter and 1-1.5 in (2.4-3.8 cm) thick.
• The lenses are then removed from the molds and cut into specific pieces using a diamond saw to create the optical lenses.
• The lenses are placed into the grinding machine and polished.
• After they have been carefully machined, the lenses are anodized to reduce reflections in vacuum tanks. The more coatings applied, the less light absorbed.
• The ocular lenses (nearest the eyes) are also molded and carefully polished by auto-polish machines after which they are centered on diamond turning machines and finally cleaned by running through several different solvents in automated machinery.
• The objective lenses, those furthest from the eyes, are molded and then polished with polishing machines.
• These components are then manually assembled into a die cast body, which is often made from aluminum.
• Using a technique called physical vapor deposition, the optics are placed into a "plasma machine" and coated with dielectric coatings. The coatings are essential for high performance.
• The optics are then inspected and tested for clarity and defects using lasers in specially designed particulate free rooms.
• Next, the rod shaped prisms are cut by lasers into three-sided shapes depending on the type of prism being manufactured (i.e., roof prisms or porro prisms).
• The prisms are coated with dielectric materials (metal oxides) by physical vapor deposition inside a vacuum chamber.
• When all these components are assembled on a belt assembly line, the final assembly station collimates the binocular by hand, making the left side exactly parallel to the right, so only one image will be seen at a time.
• The binocular housing is then covered with a substance called gutta-percha, which looks like leather but is more durable and flexible. This covering is applied by hand using an adhesive and may be coated with a protective rubber covering.
• On the assembly line bare metal housing covers are covered with plastic or rubber.
• The prisms are placed by hand inside the binocular casing and manually screwed in place.
• The objective lenses are held in place by a metal or plastic ring and the eyepiece is fitted with a rubber eyecap.
• The focusing lenses are placed in the housing with screws mounted by hand.
• Waterproof binoculars must have orings at every orifice, be purged with nitrogen (injected through a seal), and sealed. The final step would be the packing of binoculars in cases with neck straps, most cases today being of a canvas-like material.

Quality Control

Binoculars that have been hermetically sealed (waterproof) and nitrogen charged (fogproof) are tested underwater. Most binoculars will withstand water immersion at 16.4(5 m) for five minutes. Both barrels of a binocular need to be optically parallel for the image to merge into one perfect circle and are carefully checked for alignment.

Byproducts/Waste

Lenses and prisms that have defects such as scratches or cracks are either discarded and melted down to be molded again, or they are recycled. If the casing is damaged during production, it is also either remolded or recycled.

Binoculars continue to advance with new technology. Their ability to see further with better focusing techniques enables the consumer to use the product for a wider variety of tasks. Binoculars are now tending to use the same stabilizing method used in video cameras that automatically stabilizes the prism system so that the image remains steady to the viewer. Some binoculars are also coming equipped with night scope vision. This would enable the consumer to see objects that are far away even at night. Technological advancements are continually made on these specialty binoculars, which are primarily used by the military or for surveillance.

Where to Learn More

Bell, Louis. The Telescope. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1922.

Von Rohr, Moritz. Die Binokularen Instrumente. Berlin: Springer, 1920.

The United States Patent Office Web Page. November 2001. < http://www.uspto.gov/patft >.

Van Helden, Albert. The Telescope. 1995. November 2001. < http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/GalileoiThings/telescope.html >.

Bonny McClain

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Anatomy/Physiology of Binocular Vision

Dec 21, 2011

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Anatomy/Physiology of Binocular Vision. Goals Follow the M and P pathway out of primary visual cortex Answer where binocularly and disparity driven cells appear Learn a bit about stereopsis

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• fine pattern vision
• cognitive processing take place
• thin inter stripe regions
• spatial position

Presentation Transcript

Anatomy/Physiology of Binocular Vision • Goals • Follow the M and P pathway out of primary visual cortex • Answer where binocularly and disparity driven cells appear • Learn a bit about stereopsis • Answer (partially) how an oculocentric neuronal organization gives rise to an egocentric visual perception

Parallel Pathways: Magnocellular (M) and Parvocellular (P) • Each pathway is sensitive to specific visual stimuli • Each pathway has its own timing characteristics • Each pathway is NOT strictly parallel! • More of a “Bob ‘N Weave” pathway arrangement

Magnocellular (M-pathway) The Table Setter • Coarse visual form • Moving (or modulating)target • Processing time: rapid • Peripheral fusion • Coarse stereopsis

Parvocellular (P-pathway) The Details • Spatial detail • Chromatic detail • Stationary (or moving slowly) target • Processing time: slow • Fine stereopsis

Parallel Pathways On the Move • Lateral geniculate nucleus • Segregation of P and M pathways into layers (1-2 Magno.; 3-6 Parvo.) • LGN serves as a relay station to primary visual cortex (18) • Where vision will become a conscious event • Where stereopsis and fusion takes place • Where visual and cognitive processing take place

Primary Visual Cortex (V1) • Located along calcarine sulcus • M and P pathways continue in different paths as they reach layer 4 of V1 • M pathway to layer 4 Ca • P pathway to layer 4Cb and layer 4A • Organized into ocular dominance zones • Monocular cells in layer 4C • Binocular driven cells outside of layer 4C

Parallel Pathways in V1 • M pathway: • From 4Ca to layer 4B in same vertical column (1 mm wide) • From 4B to layers 2/3 in same vertical column (1 mm wide)and neighboring columns

Parallel Pathways in V1 • P pathway: • From 4Cb to layers 4A and 3 in same vertical column (1 mm wide) • In layer 3, cytochrome oxidase, a metabolic marker, has dense staining in layer 2/3; absent in layer 4 • Called “blobs” • Although considered “P-cells only”, a significant M-pathway input exists

Parallel Pathways in V1 • Blob and interblob regions:a split in the parvocellular pathway • Blob regions are situated in the center of ocular dominance columns • Blob regions: color opponency, low contrast and spatial frequency, not orientation selective • Interblob regions: little color opponency, high contrast and spatial frequency, very orientation selective

M and P Pathways In V2 • V2 has areas of high cytochrome oxidase activity in form of thick and thin stripes • M pathways project to thick stripes • P pathway • Blob cells: thin stripes • Interblob cells: inter stripes

Other Visual Areas • V2: in area 18, flanking V1 • Thin/inter stripe regions (P pathway) projects to V4 • Thick stripe (M pathway) projects to V3 and MT • Some overlap in response characteristics in V2 due to “cross-talk” between M and P at blob region

Other Visual Areas • V3: in area 18 flanking V2 • Receives M pathway input • Output to middle temporal area (MT) • Also output to V4!?! • V4 • Receives P-pathway input from thin/inter stripe regions of V2 • Receives strong M-input

Vision Association Areas • Area MT • In parietal lobe • M-pathway input • Output to parietal areas and V4 • Sensitive to motion • Some areas have receptive fields in head-centric coordinates, NOT oculocentric

Vision Association Areas • Posterior parietal cortex • M-input (MT/V4): coarse stereopsis, low spatial freq., fast flicker and motion • Spatial position and object motion • Inferotemporal cortex • P-input (V4): fine stereopsis, color vision, fine pattern vision • Complex object recognition: faces

Final Words About M/P Pathways • Significant cross-talk in V1, V4 and beyond • Ultimately, these two independent, yet overlapping streams must converge to form unitary perceptions of objects • We do not process the world like a poorly printed photograph, with the colors offset

Ocular Dominance Columns • Vertical columns that respond most strongly to one eye • Extends through the full thickness of V1 • Absent in areas outside V1 • Binocular cells outside layer 4C respond predominantly to one eye over the other

Orientation Columns • If ocular dominance columns are loaves of bread, orientation selective columns are slices (parallel to pia) • Orientation selectivity is interrupted by blobs

Binocular Cells and Stereopsis • Binocular cells in V1 receptive fields for each eye share most characteristics • Corresponding retinal loci • Latency • Size/shape of receptive field

If perfect overlap of receptive fields exist, it argues for a creation of an EGOCENTRIC PERCEPTION early in visual processing It cannot explain, however, why we are sensitive to binocular disparity (stereopsis) Binocular Cells and Stereopsis • Binocular cells in V1 receptive fields for each eye share most characteristics • Corresponding retinal loci • Latency • Size/shape of receptive field

Results from different perspective of each eye to a particular visual target Neurons tuned to disparity have been found in V1 Receptive fields for each eye do not PERFECTLY overlap More prevalent in V2 (75% cells tuned to disparity) 4 main classifications of disparity tuned cells Near cells/ Far cells Excitatory cells tuned to zero disparity Tuned excitatory Tuned inhibitory Binocular Disparity

Profiles of Disparity Tuned Cells • Near cells: resp. to targets closer than fixation distance • Far cells: resp. to targets farther than fixation distance • Excitatory cells tuned to zero disparity: narrow peak responses around zero disparity

Profiles of Disparity Tuned Cells • Tuned excitatory: stim. by stimuli near zero disparity BUT ON EITHER SIDE/ suppressed by uncorrelated images • Tuned inhibitory: suppressed by stimuli near zero disparity BUT ON EITHER SIDE / stim. by uncorrelated images

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• Preferences

Binoculars - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Amount of light transmitted through the binoculars in millimeters (mm) ... http://www.meade.com/manuals/binoc/ Binoculars. Questions or Comments? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

• An Informative Insight to a Powerful Tool
• By Chris Robb
• Binoculars - An optical device designed for simultaneous use by both eyes
• Consists of two small telescopes joined with a single focusing device
• They are used to magnify a distant object
• Telescopes generally have inverted images
• Binoculars use prisms for image-erection
• Two Styles Roof and Porro
• Prisms overlap closely for straight alignment
• More costly due to need for precise alignment
• Objective lenses are offset from the eyepiece
• Greater 3-D view and image depth
• Power and Light 10X42
• Power 10X (Magnification)
• Light Collection 42mm Objective Diameter (OD)
• Exit Pupil OD/Power 4.2mm
• Amount of light transmitted through the binoculars in millimeters (mm)
• Pupil Diameter Noon 2-4mm Evening 7mm
• Larger exit pupil helps for twilight viewing
• Field of View (F.O.V)
• Side-to-side measurement of viewing field _at_ 1000 yards.
• Distance in millimeters (mm) a binocular can be held away from the eye _at_ full F.O.V.
• A large eye relief will reduce eyestrain and is ideal for a person that wears eyeglasses.
• Coated, Fully Coated, Multi-Coated, Fully Multi-Coated, and Phase Coated
• Fully Multi-coated will give better performance i.e. enhanced contrast light transmission
• Digital Information Systems
• Image Stabilization Technology
• Built-in Compass and Video Display Device
• Video, Snapshot and Sound Recording
• LIDAR Ranging
• Light Amplification i.e. Night Vision
• Light Frequency Tuning IR/UV/Visible
• Solar Cell Material Coating for Power Supply
• GPS Location Broadcasting for Lost/Found
• Large Binocular Telescopes
• Possibilities are Endless!!!
• LBT Telescope Video
• http//medusa.as.arizona.edu/lbtwww/ads/mplbt.mpg
• Binoculars Information
• http//www.prairieimages.com/binoculars.htm
• Pictures of Old Binoculars
• http//www.swanseaheritage.net/article/gat.asp?ART ICLE_ID633
• http//www.swanseaheritage.net/article/gat.asp?ART ICLE_ID634
• Victory 8x56 B T Cross-section
• http//www.zeiss.de/C12567A80033F8E4/allBySubject/ 67AE641BBE77EB6BC12569EC00487C27
• Prism Schematics
• http//www.birdwatching.com/optics/binoculars1.htm lHow20Binoculars20Work
• Meade Binocular Diagram Reference
• http//www.meade.com/manuals/binoc/
• Questions or Comments?

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• U.S. Naval Institute - The Selection and Use of Binoculars
• Molecular Expressions - How Does It Work? Binoculars, Periscopes, and Kaleidoscopes
• binoculars - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
• field glasses and binoculars - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

binoculars , optical instrument, usually handheld, for providing a magnified stereoscopic view of distant objects. It consists of two similar telescopes , one for each eye, mounted on a single frame. A single thumbwheel may control the focus of both telescopes simultaneously, and provision may be made for adjusting the focus of each separately to allow for varying characteristics in the two eyes. Binoculars are designed to give an upright view that is correctly oriented left-to-right. Because they allow use of both eyes in a natural way, they are more comfortable than single telescopes, provide depth perception, and improve visual acuity by giving the human visual system two sets of data to process and combine.

In most binoculars, each telescope is provided with two reflecting prisms . The prisms reinvert, or erect, the inverted image supplied by the objective of each telescope. They prescribe a folded path for the light rays, allowing a shorter overall length for the instrument. When the prisms used are of the Porro type ( see optics: Reflecting prisms ), they also provide better depth perception at greater distances by allowing the two objectives to be set farther apart than the eyepieces. The arrangement of these prisms and the other optical components is shown in the illustration .

The primary optical characteristics of a pair of binoculars are commonly described by two numbers, the first of which is followed by a multiplication sign—for instance, 7×50. The first number indicates the magnification (e.g., 7×, meaning “7 times”) and the second the diameter of the objective in millimetres (1 inch is about 25 millimetres). This latter figure is a measure of the light-gathering power of the instrument. For a given magnification, larger objectives produce a brighter image in dim light but also create a more massive pair of binoculars. Handheld binoculars designed for typical uses such as hunting, sports watching, nature study, or amateur astronomy range from about 6×30 to 10×50. Instruments having greater magnifications and light-gathering power are too heavy to hold steady, especially for long periods, but they can be fixed to a tripod or other mount.

In applications in which depth perception is not important, a single telescope, called a monocular, may be employed. It is essentially one-half of a pair of binoculars and usually incorporates prisms in the light path.

Opera glasses and field glasses are binoculars with simple, often inexpensive lens systems and narrow fields of view and are usually made with magnifications of 2.5× to 5×. The lenses used in most binoculars are coated on some or all of their air-to-glass surfaces to reduce reflections.

A Beginner’s Guide: How to Use Binoculars for Maximum Clarity

How to use binoculars.

In the vast realm of outdoor activities, the clarity of vision stands as a pivotal element, transforming ordinary experiences into extraordinary adventures. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher, a nature enthusiast, or a sports spectator, the ability to see the intricate details of your surroundings enhances the richness of your encounters.

This blog post serves as a beacon for beginners, illuminating the path to harnessing the power of binoculars for optimal clarity. Navigating the diverse world of binoculars can be daunting for novices, but fear not – we will unravel the intricacies, offering insights into understanding, adjusting, and maximizing the potential of these optical instruments. Prepare to embark on a journey where clear vision transcends ordinary observation, opening doors to a realm of detailed exploration in the great outdoors.

About the Binoculars

Basic binocular components.

Objective Lenses: The foundational element, these lenses gather light and determine the binoculars’ light-gathering ability.

Magnification: The factor by which the binoculars enlarge an image, influencing the level of detail visible.

Eyepieces: Where the magnified image is viewed, these components contribute to the overall comfort and clarity.

Types of Binoculars and Their Specific Uses

Porro Prism vs. Roof Prism: Exploring the differences between these prism designs, impacting the physical structure and performance of binoculars.

Compact vs. Full-Size: Delving into the varied applications of compact and full-size binoculars, considering factors like portability and image brightness.

Adjusting Your Binoculars

Setting the Interpupillary Distance: Begin your optical journey by customizing the distance between the eyepieces. Align them with your eyes, ensuring a comfortable fit and optimal viewing experience.

Adjusting the Diopter for Individual Eyesight: Tailor the binoculars to your unique vision. Fine-tune the diopter settings, accommodating any discrepancies between your left and right eyes for a perfectly balanced and crystal-clear image.

Focusing on the Target for Maximum Clarity: Dive into the intricacies of focusing. Hone in on your subject, leveraging the focusing mechanisms to achieve a level of clarity that brings out the details and nuances of the observed scene.

Proper Holding and Positioning

Using the Correct Grip for Stability: Master the art of holding binoculars with precision. Explore the optimal grip that ensures stability, reducing hand tremors and allowing for a steady view even in dynamic outdoor environments.

Finding a Comfortable Eyecup Position: Personalize your viewing experience by adjusting the eyecups. Discover the perfect position that not only provides comfort during prolonged use but also maximizes the effectiveness of the optics for your eyes.

Maintaining a Steady Stance for Extended Use: Uncover the secrets to a steady stance. Whether observing wildlife or celestial wonders, learn how to position your body to minimize fatigue, enabling prolonged use without compromising the clarity of your visual experience.

Tips for Maximum Clarity

Choosing the Right Binoculars for Your Intended Activity: Navigate the diverse world of binocular options. From birdwatching to stargazing, uncover the key considerations for selecting binoculars tailored to your specific outdoor pursuits, ensuring optimal clarity and performance.

Understanding Field of View and Its Impact on Clarity: Delve into the concept of the field of view and its pivotal role in enhancing clarity. Learn how the right field of view contributes to a more immersive and detailed observation experience, allowing you to capture the full breadth of your surroundings.

Dealing with Common Challenges Like Glare and Reflections: Conquer common visual hindrances. Equip yourself with practical strategies to combat glare and reflections, refining your technique to maintain crisp and clear images even in challenging lighting conditions. Elevate your binocular expertise by overcoming these obstacles for an unobstructed view.

Practical Exercises for Beginners

• Observing Stationary Objects for Practice: Start your binocular journey with stationary targets. Develop precision and control by focusing on still objects. Refine your technique, adjusting settings to capture intricate details. Mastering stationary observation lays the foundation for more dynamic explorations.
• Tracking Moving Objects to Enhance Skills: Elevate your skills by engaging with dynamic subjects. Learn the art of tracking moving objects, from birds in flight to distant wildlife. Hone your ability to smoothly follow the action, adjusting magnification and focus for a seamless and immersive experience.
• Using Binoculars in Different Lighting Conditions: Adapt to diverse lighting scenarios. Practice using your binoculars in varying light conditions, from dawn to dusk. Uncover the nuances of adjusting settings for optimal clarity, ensuring your vision remains sharp regardless of the lighting challenges nature presents.

Maintenance and Care

Cleaning Lenses for Optimal Performance: Preserve clarity by adopting a meticulous lens cleaning routine. Learn the art of gentle yet effective lens cleaning to remove dust, fingerprints, and debris without compromising optical quality.

Storing Binoculars Properly to Prevent Damage: Safeguard your investment with proper storage practices. Explore the nuances of storing binoculars to shield them from environmental factors and potential damage, ensuring they’re ready for action whenever adventure calls.

Regular Maintenance Routine for Longevity: Cultivate a habit of regular maintenance to extend the life of your binoculars. Discover the key checkpoints and simple tasks that keep your optical gear in peak condition, ready for the next expedition into nature’s wonders.

Advanced Techniques

Exploring additional features like image stabilization.

Dive into the advanced functionalities of modern binoculars. Understand and master features like image stabilization, enhancing your viewing experience and providing unparalleled clarity even in challenging conditions.

Understanding Specialized Adjustments for Specific Activities

Tailor your binocular usage to specific activities. Uncover the specialized adjustments available in advanced models, optimizing your optics for bird watching, stargazing, or any other outdoor pursuit. Elevate your observational skills with nuanced adjustments that align with your chosen adventure.

How to Use Binoculars with Glasses?

Using binoculars with glasses enhances your outdoor experience, ensuring comfort and optimal vision. Follow these steps for a seamless combination:

Adjust Eye Relief: Binoculars with long eye relief are ideal for glass wearers. Set the eyecups to their lowest position.

Diopter Adjustment: Dioptric correction compensates for the difference between your eyes. Set the diopter to zero, then adjust while focusing on a distant object with one eye covered.

Leave Glasses On : P Fold the eyecups down and keep your glasses on. This allows the lenses to maintain the correct distance from your eyes, ensuring a full field of view.

Focus as Usual: Adjust the central focusing wheel to attain a crisp image.

Enjoy a comfortable, glasses-friendly binocular experience, enhancing your nature observations or event spectating.

In summary, we’ve navigated the fundamentals of binocular usage for beginners, covering crucial aspects like components, adjustments, and practical exercises. Embrace the exciting journey of exploring the world through binoculars.

As you venture into various outdoor activities , let curiosity be your guide. Continued practice, experimentation, and adaptation to your unique preferences will transform you into a seasoned observer. The world is waiting to be discovered, and your binoculars are the key to unlocking its wonders.

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Construction and use of binocular

Answer binoculars rely on pairs of prism to fold & erect the image in each the tube assembly. doubled roof prisms are small and light enough that a pair on binoculars designed around them can have short, straight, & lightweight tubes. use of binocular is given below :- binocular is used in army, police, etc. the given diagram is construction of binocular.

makeup powerpoint presentation about the construction and use of binoculars

As the light passes through a series of lenses, the image gets larger. Binoculars differ from a telescope in that they allow the image to be transmitted to both eyes at once. • Binocular lenses are curved pieces of glass. A binocular can have several lenses; in fact, the more lenses that the binocular has, the better the magnification.

This is really interesting and informative project about 'Binoculars' construction and use.it's from class 10th Maharashtra board chapter 7 lenses project. b...

Binoculars are now tending to use the same stabilizing method used in video cameras that automatically stabilizes the prism system so that the image remains steady to the viewer. Some binoculars are also coming equipped with night scope vision. This would enable the consumer to see objects that are far away even at night. ...

Slide 1: Introduction - Title: Construction and Use of Binoculars - Brief overview of what the presentation will cover Slide 2: What are binoculars? - Definition of binoculars - Explanation of how they work Slide 3: Parts of binoculars - Diagram of binoculars with labels for each part - Explanation of the function of each part Slide 4: Types of ...

The Binocular Microscope. The Binocular Microscope. The Parts and Use. The microscope is stored and protected by a plastic cover. At the end of the lesson the microscope must be put away looking like this . Carrying a microscope. Use one hand to hold the arm and the other hand to support the bottom of the base. 548 views • 12 slides

8×42 roof prism binoculars with rainguard and opened tethered lens caps. Binoculars or field glasses are two refracting telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes (binocular vision) when viewing distant objects.Most binoculars are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large ...

Binoculars - An optical device designed for. simultaneous use by both eyes. Consists of two small telescopes joined with a. single focusing device. They are used to magnify a distant object. 3. Telescope vs. Binoculars. Telescopes generally have inverted images. Binoculars use prisms for image-erection.

construction and uses of binoculars. ppt presentation. class 10thscience project. creator: Shreyash Gote

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Construction and use of binocular. View Solution. Q 2. Aliya used her binoculars to closely observe a bird sitting on a tree. The binoculars have a combination of 3 lenses with a combined focal length of 12 cm. If she removes the third lens, the net power of the binoculars will be 10 D. Find the focal length and nature of the third lens.

Adjust Eye Relief: Binoculars with long eye relief are ideal for glass wearers. Set the eyecups to their lowest position. Diopter Adjustment: Dioptric correction compensates for the difference between your eyes. Set the diopter to zero, then adjust while focusing on a distant object with one eye covered.

VIDEO ANSWER: We know that the total magnification of a telescope is equal to the projective over high. The magnification of each lens is based on the focus of the East ones. It's Particularly. We can say that at a magnification case that we want, we

Birding, or "winged animal viewing", is one of the greatest binocular-based uses. Marine binoculars are somewhat of an exceptional classification. Land-based binocular use is to a great extent administered by viewing the long distance objects or animals which are far away. Hunters and other who are scrutinizing a particular kind of territory ...

VIDEO ANSWER: It's alright. We're going to talk about the differences between the light and electron microscope today. These are two types of microscopes that are used in science. First of all, we have to think about the names, what they mean, what

Science at work. Binoculars. Aug 04, 2014. 851 likes | 3.47k Views. Science at work. Binoculars. By Skye B roekate. A brief description of binoculars history. . What is a binocula

VIDEO ANSWER: Modern monocular consists of 2 parel chambers and 2 parent tampers with an objective lewith. An objective length, 5 is, and a pair of prism inside and a pair of binoculars, raise them inside to modern…

VIDEO ANSWER: We explained with different looks through and by language and by 2 x 2. Whether it is the home or the violence, we have our ideas. Why have expir…

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Binocular View Slide Design for PowerPoint

The Binocular View Slide Design for PowerPoint to present the visionary ideas and enhance the business’s prospective. This binocular view PowerPoint is helpful in projecting the future plans of company. Whereas, the future vision of business ventures, growth and goals are easily presentable with the binocular view template. This PowerPoint slide contains an amazing illustration of mountain view with the focus frame and flag on top. Although, it is the metaphor slide template for the organizational vision to explain the financial matters and business communication. The slide is idea for managers and leaders to demonstrate the strategies, realistic long and short term goals and more.

The flat vector slide template of Binocular View Slide Design for PowerPoint is a collection of high quality graphics. Therefore, users can rescale the editable PowerPoint shapes and icons without affecting its image quality. Also, the mountain top view is a collection of shapes like cloud figures, mountain peak, flag clipart etc. Hence, users can modify the shape and personalize the presentation. Such as, choose the green color for mountain or the darker shade for sky. Similarly, rotate, resize and adjust the cloud shapes for a unique display. Moreover, replace the entire view with another relevant image by inserting a picture. Here, to hide the unnecessary part of image, click the Arrange dropdown menu and select Send to Back option.

The PowerPoint slide design for binocular view gives an impressive view on wide screen to present the company’s objectives and goals. The slide of binocular has two-eye view of mountain top. However, the rest of the screen is black, increasing the focus of the view. This PowerPoint template has 100% customizable colors and visuals details. The users can add company logo, trademark on the area available. Also, the placeholders assist the presenters to display important information and key components. Additionally, the scale on right hand side can present the increase or decrease in the business productivity.

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