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100s of Nursing Dissertation Topics For Students

Published by Alvin Nicolas at November 28th, 2022 , Revised On February 5, 2024

How you approach and complete your nursing dissertation depends on the chosen research topic. With a suitable nursing dissertation topic to work on, you can justify all the reference points adequately.

Nursing is one of the noblest yet most demanding professions and is concerned with maintaining the well-being of those unable to care for themselves. Writing a nursing dissertation is undoubtedly tricky but choosing the ideal topic can be even more challenging.

This article provides you with a list of the most appropriate nursing dissertation topics so that you can brainstorm and pick a topic that you think is worthy of your nursing thesis and adds value to the nursing field.

When discussing the selection of nursing dissertation topics, it is essential to remember that you can base your research project on qualitative or quantitative data. You will also need to determine whether there is sufficient literature available on the chosen nursing topic or if you need to use primary research tools to gather the data.

The Significance of Selecting a Unique & Trending Nursing Dissertation Topic

The choice of the dissertation topic can determine the likelihood of the success of your research project. Choosing the right topic will convince the defence committees, get you the best grades, help you reach financial support and steer your academic career in the right direction.

Mental Health Nursing Dissertation Topics

Mental health is a very controversial and fascinating subject at the same time. Our society currently places great emphasis on it, and the study of mental health care can be truly fascinating. Despite their deep passion for this topic, many students need help finding excellent mental health dissertation ideas.

You can find the best dissertation topics below;

An exploration of the difficulties nurses in the UK face when working with female victims of sexual abuse.
An exploration of how psychological therapy can help British men with post-operative anxiety.
The importance of mental health nurses in promoting happiness and positivity in the lives of sad young adults.
An in-depth exploration of the methods used in the UK to care for young suicidal people.
How would you introduce students to care ethics when caring for depressed or mentally ill patients?
Detailed analysis of mental health nursing needs of UK young people in school.
What pain management techniques can nurses use with patients with mental health problems?
Exploring the function of knowledge of standard pain management techniques in palliative care for HIV patients in the UK.
Exploring the value of family therapy in the UK following the death of a young family member.
Analyse the availability of mental health services for young people in rural areas.
What mental health conditions most commonly affect high school students and are caused by the UK education system?
Examine the actions of UK psychiatric nurses caring for patients with schizophrenia.
Analyse the US approach’s success in caring for older dementia patients.
Critical analysis of the psychological needs of British men who have been sexually and physically abused by their partners.
A case study of British athletes who developed eating disorders due to insecurities and peer pressure.

Child-Care Nursing Dissertation Topics

Finding an appealing idea for a custom dissertation on childcare nursing may take days or even months. If you only have a little time, you can choose as many topics as you like from the list below. So don’t wait any longer and start getting the best pediatric nursing dissertation ideas immediately.

Critical evaluation of play therapy’s impact, benefits and relevance for children with autism spectrum disorders in the UK.
Discussions on auditory processing disorders in children and treatment options.
An in-depth examination of the factors contributing to child mortality in the United States.
The contribution of poverty to the spread of disease in developing countries. Case study of sub-Saharan Africa.
Describe how the leadership style of child care nursing teams influences the care nurses provide to parents.
Explore how childcare nurses in UK hospitals are affected by the death of young people.
Determine whether American hospitals have sufficient nursing resources to provide adequate child care.
Examine the incidence of misdiagnosis and other nursing difficulties in childcare wards.
Compare the ability of childcare nursing staff in private and public hospitals to manage rare conditions.
Investigate the incidence of respiratory problems in neonatal patients.
A comparison of Brazilian and UK neonatal nursing staffing levels.
What communication problems do nurses face in childcare wards?
Describe the primary problems that obese patients present to the childcare nursing team.
How effective are school-based childcare nursing services in America?
Highlight the importance of emotional and mental health support for children under five in the United States of America.

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How Can These Nursing Dissertation Topics Help You?

Finding a good dissertation topic is the first step in writing a captivating nursing dissertation. Your tutor can give you instructions on writing a thesis or dissertation, but you must choose the topic yourself in most cases. A solid idea could make your writing process more manageable, regardless of your level of study.

Choosing a topic is the key to a compelling study. Therefore, your chances of success depend on your willingness to work on trending and hot nursing research ideas. Our nursing dissertation experts have carefully prepared the topics suggested in this article and will give you a thorough understanding of the underlying research.

A good nursing research title should be easy to read and understand. Clarity of ideas contributes to the overall clarity of the research. By choosing topics from our exclusive collection, you enable your audience to quickly understand the subject of the dissertation as they read it.

Public Health Nursing Dissertation Topics

Analyse the relationship between environmental toxins and a baby’s birth weight.
What is the role of the state government in organising disaster management training?
Discuss the implications of updating the curricula of public health institutions to better prepare students for service.
Explain why allowing designated smoking areas would encourage excessive and careless smoking.
Describe the reasons why maintaining good public health is everyone’s duty.
Describe the quality of life of various immigrants and stateless people worldwide. Explain how forced sex increases the risk of suicide among female adolescents.
How is urban renewal different from necessary cleaning services?
What potential gaps in public health care might exist? What opportunities are there to address them?
What are nurses’ roles, importance and potential in public and community health?
How can nurses reach out to people in remote areas and provide them with the best possible health care?

Evidence-Based Nursing Dissertation Topics

The most widely recognised form of nursing practice, evidence-based practice, emphasises using evidence in nursing care. If you are interested in learning more about evidence-based practice, consider reading the following topics for your nursing dissertation.

Leadership and ethics in nursing practice using evidence.
The application of evidence-based practice and the use of evidence.
The function and importance of reflection in evidence-based practice.
A study of the effectiveness of evidence-based medicine in the medical field.
The application of evidence-based medicine in the treatment of diseases.
Implementing an evidence-based care programme to meet the health care needs of older cancer patients.
Knowledge management in clinical practice and use of evidence.

Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics

Adult nurses care for patients with various medical problems, including minor wounds, illnesses and diseases, and acute and chronic illnesses and diseases. They can work in various settings, such as community services and hospitals. Below is a list of adult nursing dissertation topics;

Pharmacological education of adult nurses and its relationship to an assessment of nurses’ professional skills in the UK
Adult chemotherapy nurses: significant challenges and management in the UK
An exploration of the role and influence of nurses in palliative care for cancer patients in the UK.
The mental health nurse’s role in caring for patients with dual needs in the UK.
A preliminary study of nursing students’ academic and professional readiness to deal with difficulties in the real world.
Caring for older diabetics in the UK: perspectives from the nursing literature.
An exploration of nurses’ difficulties in maintaining sleep patterns in adult cardiology units in the UK.
A comparison between public and private hospital services for patients.
The UK’s investigation into the care of cancer patients.
Investigating the development of preventive care as a future social anchor for medical treatment.

Community Nursing Dissertation Topics

Community nursing is a collective term for school and health or district nursing, emphasising the value of social interventions in health care, especially for older or disabled people. The following suggested topics may be helpful if you base your dissertation on community nursing.

Community nursing includes the assessment of children’s nutritional status as an essential component.
The provisions for integrated community nursing and their impact on personal health expenditure.
The community nursing profession promotes health.
GPs, nurses, social workers and policymakers work together in a community nursing centre.
What potential weaknesses have been identified in community nursing interventions? Explain and suggest some remedies.
The value of community nursing in improving the quality of life of older people.
Seniors with chronic illnesses are cared for through community nursing.
What crucial elements lead to introducing a new standard or method in community nursing?
How are nurses coping with the hardships and providing anti-covid medical care to the residents of their community?
Explain how servicing the underprivileged would enable them to easily access community-based nursing care’s primary advantages and features.
The usage of post-operative community nursing services by patients.
The contribution of community nursing to enhancing senior citizens’ quality of life.
A comparison of community nursing and medical care needs in various cities.
Review the community nursing services offered to expectant mothers and newborns.
How do you, as a nurse, intend to find immediate solutions to unprecedented community nursing criticalities?

Important links for writing assistance: dissertation writing service , dissertation porposal writing service , further EssaysUK also provides a complete knowledge base for students and researchers to help them in their work i.e. free dissertation samples , How to Write a Nursing Dissertation Proposal , How Long Should A Nursing Dissertation Be?

Choose ideas for a nursing dissertation that leave much space for investigation. In a dissertation, you must research a topic extensively and formulate conclusions and proposals. Therefore, you must ensure access to enough information about the topic. Your selected nursing dissertation idea should also be open for future research.

Although choosing a solid topic for a nursing dissertation may seem easy, it is the most important and challenging undertaking. Many students make the mistake of selecting a topic that is either too broad or too narrow, negatively affecting their results. Contact us immediately if you are still trying to decide what topics to choose for your nursing dissertation or need help writing your full dissertation paper from scratch.

Step-by-Step Guide to Select a Nursing Dissertation Topic

The healthcare industry encompasses many captivating issues you can address as part of your nursing dissertation research.

We witnessed the value of the nursing profession when Covid-19 spread havoc among the human population. Any matter relating to our health and well-being, whether mental or physical, falls under nursing and medicine.

Choosing a topic for a nursing dissertation could be a very frustrating experience. So how do you choose the best topic for your dissertation and research project? Here are some essential suggestions!

Understand the Requirements of your Institute

One of the worst mistakes students make is they choose a research topic without consulting with their university. Always consult your professor’s manuals, dissertation handbook and instructions before taking another step. Start with comprehensive research, as it is crucial to the process.

There are countless concepts related to your needs and your tutor’s area of research. You must have a basic understanding of the techniques for conducting a literature review, proposing a methodology and performing data analysis.

Process of Developing Nursing Dissertation Ideas

If you select an idea in haste without thinking of the justification for your choice, you will find yourself in trouble somewhere through the process because you will lose the plot.

As a nursing student, you don’t want to research an idea that is not a speciality or too narrow. Therefore, we recommend choosing a topic for which there is a wealth of research is advisable. Nurses are advised to list one or two topics of particular interest in this line. Before starting the research process, they must confirm that these topics fit into their area of expertise.

Where to Find Nursing Dissertation Topic Ideas?

Google scholar, Science direct, and dissertation topic databases can help find inspirational trends and ideas. On the other hand, almost all hospitals subscribe to one or more nursing research databases, each containing articles listed by the relevance and authenticity of the evidence. So, if you do not have access to these databases, you could ask one of our friendly customer services representatives for assistance or find your nursing topic here.

A medical disorder or condition could catch your attention even if you are not a professional nurse yet. You can get inspiration from your friends, family or your own experiences. A suitable topic might come out of your discussions with them.

Students can also focus on a specific health issue if they do not already have a disease or condition that interests them. They can take some time to consider what health problem initially led them to pursue a career in nursing. Since there are not enough literature studies available on ” advanced and latest” topics, you should avoid such issues.

Additional Resources to Consider

When choosing topics, in addition to the sources mentioned above, you can look at some of the latest industry news and trends. It would be even better to base your research on a specific location or demographic. You can also read through some electronic journals or textbooks from different courses to find ideas for topics.

Nursing students should remember that combining their interests is always an option. For example, they can narrow their topic or explore broader issues such as the country’s current socio-economic difficulties or health inequalities.

Topics, including cloning, drugs and medical marijuana, may be worth exploring as I write this article.

Review the Literature Before Selecting the Topic for your Nursing Dissertation

Once you have at least a few topics related to your areas of interest, it is time to pick one topic that may be the most challenging and rewarding for your nursing career.

Start reading the literature on your chosen topic (s). Do a quick literature search in databases such as “CINAHL” or “ProQuest Health & Medical”. In doing so, search for research material you can use as reference resources. Select a topic with adequate available literature that fits your and your tutor’s research interests.

Remember that your initial study ideas can drastically change as you write the dissertation proposal or outline. Keep your options flexible until you have the topic and the dissertation proposal approved by your supervisor.

Choose an Appropriate Research Methodology

Once you have selected a dissertation topic, you need to propose a workable nursing dissertation research methodology that you will use to address the research questions or the hypothesis. The methodology process determines the approach you take to tackle your dissertation topic. You could opt for a secondary research-based dissertation. However, in most cases, nursing students must perform quantitative and primary research for dissertations.

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Nursing Dissertation Topics Ideas & Examples

Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 10th, 2023 , Revised On May 8, 2024

Choosing an appropriate nursing dissertation topic is an extremely important step toward producing an exciting and manageable research study. This post aims to help medicine and nursing students select the most appropriate dissertation title according to their research interests.

It should be noted that the subject of nursing encompasses various areas of knowledge, including but not limited to general nursing, community nursing, public health , environmental health, mental health, clinical management, health organization, and occupational health and safety.

So there is plenty to whet your appetite here. Nursing dissertations can be based on either primary research or secondary research. Primary data nursing dissertations incorporate the collection and analysis of data obtained through questionnaires and surveys. Secondary data nursing dissertations, on the other hand, make use of existing literature to test the research hypothesis .

To help you get started with brainstorming for medicine and nursing topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest nursing dissertation topics that can be used for writing your dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the problem, research questions , aim and objectives , literature review along with the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our example dissertations to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

You can review step by step guide on how to write your dissertation here.

View our free dissertation topics database.

Evidence-based Practice Nursing Dissertation Topics
Child Health Nursing Dissertation Topics
Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics
Critical Care Nursing Dissertation Topics
Dementia Nursing Dissertation Topics

Midwifery Dissertation Topics

Palliative Care Nursing Dissertation Topics
Mental Health Nursing Dissertation Topics
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Dissertation Topics

2024 Nursing Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: assessing the parental perceptions and attitude towards the adoption of healthy behaviour patterns to control obesity and overweight concerns in young children..

Research Aim: This study aims to analyse the parent’s perceptions and attitudes in relation to healthy behaviours practises to control obesity and overweight disorders in young children. It will also focus on the obstacles parents or caregivers experience when it comes to obesity control in young children.

Topic 2: Investigating the importance of community nursing for the care of Old People suffering from Dementia- A case study of the UK.

Research Aim: This study aims to find the usefulness of nursing practise for the care of people suffering from dementia. This will also focus on how trained nurses are very professional in providing information and support to the people suffering from dementia so that they can prepare themselves to live their life well with dementia. This study will conduct a systematic review of published literature to find the potential roles of nurses in taking care of people living with dementia. Furthermore, it will also look at various characteristics and effectiveness of nurse interventions.

Topic 3: Assessing the role of midwives in providing medical services to pregnant women in low-income countries.

Research Aim: Midwives are health professionals who are specialised in taking care of pregnant women and newborn health. Women living In low-income countries are far less to get midwifery care, and it is very challenging for them to face this situation. The aim of this study is to find the role of midwives in providing medical services to pregnant women in low-income countries. Furthermore, this study will also look at the challenges and factors in getting midwifery care for women faced with low income.

Topic 4: Examining the mental health of nurses working in ICU.

Research Aim: Nurses working in critical care had significantly higher rates of emotional discomfort and poor health than other nurses, which has a negative impact on their mental health. However, it is unknown how intensive care nurses’ physical health impacts the frequency of medical mistakes. This study will examine the mental health of nurses working in ICU and how it affects their work and causes medical errors. Furthermore, it will also analyse the perception of nurses working in ICU.

Topic 5: Examing nursing practices during the stages of newborn development – A comparative study between the UK and US.

Research Aim: This study’s primary goal is to compare nursing staff practises during the stages of newborn development in the US and UK. This study will compare the effects of nurses’ care practises and will look at the challenges that occur during this process and how they handle these challenges.

Covid-19 Medicine and Nursing Research Topics

Topic 1: research to identify the training resources of nurses to combat the covid-19 pandemic.

Research Aim: Nursing staff plays a vital role in treating and recovering patients from illness. This study will identify the training programs and resources designed for nursing staff to combat the Coronavirus pandemic.

Topic 2: Research to find whether robotic nurses will be a long-lasting solution to treat the patients of Coronavirus.

Research Aim: Medical teams across the globe have been on their toes to combat coronavirus, and substantial human resources have also been invested in overcoming this crisis. This study will focus on collecting information about the idea of using robotic nurses to treat patients of Covid-19. It will reveal the advantages and disadvantages of using robotic nurses.

Topic 3: Research to analyse the risk of nurses getting affected while treating Covid-19 patients

Research Aim: This study will focus on analysing the risks faced by nurses and the medical team. It will discuss the safety measures adopted to protect the medical staff, the challenges they face, and appropriate solutions to minimise them.

Topic 4: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on pharmaceutical industries

Research Aim: This study will focus on identifying the impacts of coronavirus on pharmaceutical industries, production, and supply of medicines. It will discuss the possible ways to combat COVID-19.

Topic 5: Research to know the contributions of pharmaceutical industries to combat Covid-19

Research Aim: This study will focus on identifying the contributions of pharmaceutical industries to combat Covid-19. Did COVID-19 increase the business of pharmaceutical sectors?

Nursing and Medicine Dissertation Topics for 2023

Topic 1: impact of coronavirus on the pharmaceutical industry.

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the impact of Coronavirus on the pharmaceutical industry.

Topic 2: The role and impact of occupational safety and health in medical clinics

Research Aim: This research aims to measure the impact of occupational safety and health in medical clinics.

Topic 3: Increasing work pressure and occupational health concerns

Research Aim: This research aims to address increasing work pressure and occupational health concerns during a pandemic.

Topic 4: How researchers’ nurses may enhance the operation of clinical research?

Research Aim: The quality improvement of the performance of health care includes scientific study. The research team from the place where there was a shortage of research has established a steadily growing spectrum of testing within the Bradford Teaching Hospitals Foundation Trust. In this research, the main emphasis would be on the key role of research nurses.

Topic 15: Developing effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients possessing acute and chronic pain: A case study of NHS

Research Aim: The concept of nursing has evolved since recent times. Many health care institutions have developed effective strategies to increase nursing efficiency. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to develop effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients possessing acute and chronic pain by analysing the case study of the NHS.

Topic 6: Critical analysis of community nursing and health care needs: A comparative analysis of UK and USA

Research Aim: Nursing and health care needs have a direct and positive relationship. The main purpose of this research is to conduct a critical analysis of community and health care needs. This research will compare the UK and USA nursing practices and provide recommendations to improve the existing strategy.

Topic 7: Analysing the societal acceptance of Marijuana: The case of developing countries

Research Aim: The purpose of this study is to contemplate upon the key benefits that the use of Marijuana, within a medicinal capacity, has. Ideally, in developing countries, the use of marijuana is considered “Taboo” or unacceptable by the members of the community/society. Hence, the study intends to analyze the societal acceptance of Marijuana within developing countries.

Topic 8: Developing effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients suffering Coronavirus disease: A case study of NHS

Research Aim: The coronavirus has taken the world by storm, infecting millions in nearly 200 countries. Many health care institutions have developed strategies to increase nursing efficiency. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to identify effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients possessing coronavirus by analysing the case study of NHS.

Topic 9: Coronavirus research: Keys to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of SARS

Research Aim: This research will discuss the basic life cycle and replication of the well-studied coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), identifying the unique characteristics of coronavirus biology and highlighting critical points where research has made significant advances, and which might represent targets for antivirals or vaccines. Areas where rapid progress has been made in SCV research, will be described. Finally, areas of need for research in coronavirus replication, genetics, and pathogenesis will be summarised.

Mental Health Dissertation Topics

Investigating the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment and medicine for patients suffering schizophrenia – A qualitative study based on UK mental health nurses and patients
Exploring the legal aspects of mental health research in the UK
To study and determine the causes to increasing number of suicides in the urban youth population in the developing world
The role of socioeconomic backgrounds on the mental health of individuals
Investigating the impact of early maternal mental illness on children
Parents with serious mental health problems from the perspective of professionals who offer support
Treatment of mental health difficulties by combining psychological and complementary therapies
To perform an interpretative phenomenological analysis to treat older people with long term mental health difficulties
To identify the barriers and risks associated with personalization within the context of mental illness
To explore mental illness by conducting a biographical narrative study
Deconstructing mental health difficulties: A critical enquiry into the views and opinions of professionals dealing with families, parents, and children

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service!

Occupational Health and Safety Nursing Dissertation Topics

To investigate occupational health and safety risks in the UK health care sector: Preventive techniques and recommended practices
A quantitative study to evaluate the understanding and knowledge nurses have of occupational risks in an operating theatre environment
To investigate the impact of occupational safety and health on the job performance of nurses
To identify and discuss factors affecting the practice of occupational health nursing in London
The role and impact of occupational safety and health in medical clinics
To identify and discuss key occupational safety and health risks, challenges, and concerns in China
Workplace health management and the role of occupational health nurses
Increasing work pressure and occupational health concerns
Occupational safety and health risks and practices among Filipino nurses
Adopting a multi-climate approach to address patient safety issues in the nursing work environment
To assess and understand occupational risks and nursing duties from an ergo logical perspective
The need to realise the increasing importance of occupational safety and health issues in industrialised societies

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Environmental Health Dissertation Topics

Improving awareness on environmental health issues by encouraging community participation
To identify and analyse various environmental health concerns in the health care sector
To determine the possibility of food poisoning and foot-related illness in urban regions from the perspective of environmental health
Constrained ordinal models with application in occupational and environmental health
To examine the impact of secondhand smoke on public health with particular focus on the relevant control strategies
An investigation into the attitudes of bar staff workers to environmental tobacco smoke and the varying provision of smoke-free areas within public houses
To study and understand the impact of traffic calming procedures on local air quality
Investigating how reusable cleaning cloths can help to reduce cross-contamination within the food industry
Analysing older driver behaviour and road safety
To review public health nurses’ opinions on environmental hazards and health effects
Disposing toxic wastes from the perspective of environmental health
Recommended sanitary hygiene practices for developing countries – A quantitative study
A qualitative study to address arsenic and lead poisoning issues

Related: Environmental Engineering Dissertation Topics

Also Read This: Occupational And Environmental Health Thesis And Dissertations

Evidence-Based Practice Dissertation Topics

To identify and discuss evidence-based practices that enable nurses to provide high-quality care
Use of evidence and knowledge management in clinical practice
How the health care needs of elderly cancer patients can be satisfied with evidence-based nursing programme
Investigating the use of evidence-based medicine for disease management
To study the effectiveness of evidence-based practice in the health care industry
To investigate the relationship between evidence-based practice and the research process
To study the basic principles of evidence-based practice in the UK health care industry
Why is it critical for nurses to base the foundation of their practices on reliable evidence?
Barriers to implementing evidence-based practice and the strategies/organisations used to avoid these barriers
The role of ethics and leadership in evidence-based nursing practice

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Health Organisations Dissertation Topics

The Highest Attainable Standard: The World Health Organisation, Contentious Politics of Human Rights and the global health governance
Factors contributing to efficient service delivery – A qualitative study on the implementation of health policies in Argentina
Integrating technology, process and the people in lean healthcare
Should World Health Organisation do more to satisfy the health care needs of people in the developing world? – The current programmes and future ambitions
An investigation in the health care plans and associated costs of countries across the globe
To study strategic management policies and strategies of World Health Organisation
Investigating the power, culture, and dynamics of National Health Service in the UK
Factors influencing the healthcare policies of new health organisations
The extent of NHS focus on providing services to elderly
Research trends and directions within the World Health Organisation
Exploring practices and experiences of midwives in regards to the evaluation of maternal postnatal genital tract health
Investigating midwifery practice in the third stage of labour
To study the professional care in midwifery practice with a focus on woman centered-care
To determine the factors contributing to midwives decision to stay in midwifery
How do midwives perceive normal birth and how their ability to practice and support normality might be influenced by the professional and organisational culture of a maternity unit?
A feminist technoscience perspective of the midwife’s role
To investigate the challenges associated with carrying out a water-birth randomised controlled trial
To what extend do midwives can facilitate informed choices among pregnant women?
To identify and discuss the factors influencing the competence of midwives in a clinical setting
The role of midwifery in relation to health risks to women due to postpartum depression

Community Nursing Dissertation Topics

The impact of community participation on social inclusion, self-perception, and everyday lives of participants
Quality of life, good practices, and senior citizens in residential care homes
To investigate the impact of existing welfare ideologies and policies on the elderly in Leicestershire
To what extent the community care has met the needs of the elderly with mental health difficulties after being discharged from long-stay psychiatric clinics? – A review of literature from the past 10 years
Exploring the relationship between ethnicity and community nursing facilities in London
Obesity awareness and prevention: Can food labelling help to deal with obesity problems in the USA?
The role of community nursing practice in relation to health promotion
Recommended practices and policies to ensure high-quality community nursing services to pregnant women
Health care needs of children and the community nursing service in Leicestershire
Factors affecting the quality of life of older people – A review of community nursing practices and challenges

Children Health Nursing Dissertation Topics

Improving, recording, and perceiving school children’s health from the perspective of school health nursing
Critical evaluation of child health nursing through education and practice
Identifying challenges and support processes of child health nursing in developing countries
To investigate the skills and abilities required to promote and sustain the emerging practice of child health nursing
Leadership and intellectual skills are needed to be successful in positions of leadership and caring for children
Caring for young people and children with complicated health needs
To explore the effects of child patient death on nursing staff in a clinical setting: A literature review
To understand children’s perspectives on community nursing
To identify factors that can help to improve breastfeeding initiation practices among community nurses in the UK
Children with congenital heart diseases and the role of parents – A literature review

Related: Top QA on Children Health Nursing

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Clinical Management Dissertation Topics

Clinical governance strategies and practices at National Health Services
Hospitalised patients with diabetes and clinical decision support systems
Developing optimum strategies for management of patients in adult intensive care units
Clinical management of patients with prostate cancer – The risks and challenges
Effectively managing elderly patients in a clinical setting
Optimal management plan for patients with post-traumatic stress issues
Use of advanced technology tools to improve clinical management efficiency
To study various management strategies in surgical cases

Important Notes

As a student of medicine and nursing looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing medicine and nursing theories – i.e., to add value and interest in the topic of your research.

The field of medicine and nursing is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like civil engineering , construction , law , healthcare , mental health , artificial intelligence , tourism , physiotherapy , sociology , management , marketing, cryptocurrencies and architecture . That is why it is imperative to create a project management dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best medicine and nursing dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Take a look at some of our sample medicine and nursing dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Dissertation on Medicine and Nursing

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgements
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic, in light of research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down of the topic, and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology: The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis: Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts and tables to this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter, and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References: This should be completed in accordance with your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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How to find nursing dissertation topics.

To find nursing dissertation topics:

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Select a topic that aligns with your passion and career aspirations.

Top Nursing Literature Review Examples for UK-Based Researchers

When it comes to conducting research in the field of nursing, a well-crafted literature review is the cornerstone of your academic journey. As a UK-based researcher, you understand the importance of aligning your work with the latest healthcare policies, guidelines, and research priorities. To help you on your path to excellence, we’ve compiled a curated selection of top nursing literature review examples that will not only inspire you but also provide practical insights into creating your own stellar literature review .

Table of Contents

The Crucial Role of a Nursing Literature Review

Before we delve into the world of nursing literature review examples, let’s take a moment to appreciate the pivotal role this section plays in your research:

Knowledge Synthesis: A nursing literature review is your opportunity to synthesize existing research and knowledge related to your topic. It allows you to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in the literature.
Evidence-Based Practice: Nursing is a field where evidence-based practice is paramount. Your literature review provides the foundation for making informed decisions in clinical practice, policy development, and research design.
Critical Analysis: It demonstrates your critical thinking and analytical skills. A well-crafted literature review showcases your ability to assess the quality and relevance of research articles.
Contextualization: Your literature review places your research within the broader context of the field, allowing readers to understand the significance of your work.

Given the significance of the nursing literature review , it’s essential to have access to high-quality examples that can guide you in creating a literature review that stands out.

Nursing Literature Review Example: A Source of Inspiration

Nursing literature review examples serve as beacons of inspiration for researchers at all levels. Here’s why they are so valuable:

Structural Guidance: Examples provide insight into how to structure your literature review effectively. You can see how to introduce, organize, and conclude various sections.
Writing Style: By studying examples, you can get a sense of the appropriate academic writing style, tone, and language for your literature review .
Citation and Referencing: Examples demonstrate how to properly cite and reference sources, which is crucial for maintaining academic integrity.
Research Focus: Examining examples specific to nursing allows you to understand the key areas of research and the current state of knowledge in the field.

Now, let’s explore where you can find these invaluable examples.

1. University Libraries and Databases

University libraries and academic databases are excellent starting points. Most universities provide access to digital dissertations, theses, and research papers through their library websites. Academic databases such as PubMed and CINAHL also host a vast collection of nursing literature reviews. You can search for literature reviews related to your specific nursing topic and access them online.

2. Online Academic Repositories

Numerous online platforms specialize in hosting academic research, including nursing literature reviews. Websites like ResearchGate and JSTOR offer a wealth of resources. These platforms often provide downloadable PDFs of research papers, dissertations, and theses.

3. Nursing Journals

Academic nursing journals frequently publish literature reviews as part of research articles. Journals like the “Journal of Advanced Nursing” and the “Journal of Nursing Scholarship” feature high-quality literature reviews. You can access these articles online and download them for reference.

4. Nursing Schools and Departments

Check the websites of nursing schools and departments at renowned universities. They often showcase exemplary student work, including literature reviews. These examples are typically curated to showcase exceptional research.

5. Online Academic Writing Services

Another valuable source of nursing literature review examples is online academic writing services like ours. These services often maintain a repository of sample papers and dissertations that students and researchers can access for reference. These examples are typically well-crafted and can serve as a guide for your own work.

Example of a Nursing Literature Review PDF: Tailored to Your Field

If you’re pursuing a nursing degree or conducting research in nursing, you may require literature review examples specific to your field. Here’s where to find an example of a nursing literature review PDF:

University Nursing Departments: Nursing departments of universities often showcase the work of their students on their websites. These examples are tailored to nursing topics and can provide valuable insights.
Nursing Conferences and Seminars: Nursing conferences and seminars often feature presentations and research papers with literature reviews. You may find relevant literature review examples presented at these events.

Nursing Research Organizations: Organizations like the American Nurses Association (ANA) or the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) in the UK may publish research papers and literature reviews on their websites.

Literature Review Examples Nursing: How to Make the Most of Them

Now that you know where to find nursing literature review examples, it’s crucial to understand how to make the most of these resources:

Analyze Structure: Pay close attention to the structure of the literature review . Observe how it begins with an introduction, progresses with literature synthesis, and concludes with a summary.
Study Citation Style: Examine how sources are cited and referenced. Ensure that you understand the citation style used (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) and follow it consistently in your own work.
Identify Key Themes: Look for the identification of key themes, theories, or gaps in the literature. Understanding how these elements are woven into the narrative can guide your own literature review .

Adapt to Your Research: While examples provide valuable guidance, remember to adapt them to your specific research question and context. Your literature review should reflect your unique research focus.

Conclusion: Elevating Your Nursing Research

In your journey to contribute to the field of nursing research, access to high-quality nursing literature review examples is a powerful asset. They offer guidance, structure, and inspiration to create a literature review that makes an impact. Whether you’re a student, a seasoned researcher, or a clinician seeking to integrate evidence-based practice, these resources can help you excel.

Nursing literature review examples provide a roadmap for your research journey. They help you navigate the complexities of academic writing, ensure the credibility of your sources, and demonstrate the relevance of your research. Embrace these examples as valuable tools on your path to excellence.

Remember that while examples are invaluable, your own research and unique contribution to the nursing literature are what truly matter. Use these examples as guides, build upon them, and embark on your journey to elevate nursing research in the UK and beyond. Your dedication and commitment will shape the future of healthcare and make a lasting impact in the field of nursing.

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Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics ideas with examples

Table of Contents

Are you looking for adult nursing dissertation topics for masters and undergraduate students?

Nursing for adults means problems and problems common to adult patients, where specific procedures are implemented. Choose this before writing your dissertation, be sure to state your age group when working on the dissertation method and research samples.

Are you looking for research proposal topics on adult nursing? We’ve got this range of adult nursing dissertation topics on digital and conventional ads. The list is prepared after thorough research on the emerging trends and the approaches that have influenced adult nursing and marketing. These adult nursing dissertation topics can aid you in covering up your undergrad and master’s degree in the field of advertising , marketing , or digital marketing .

What are some good dissertation topics in adult nursing?

Adult nurses care for patients with a variety of medical conditions, from minor injuries and illnesses to acute and chronic illnesses and diseases. and members of the care team. They can work in a variety of locations, including hospitals and local community services. Here is the list of dissertation topics on adult nursing:

Some Common Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics

To study how staffing policy affects adult nurses in the UK.
To study the influence of social media in the nursing career.
Outcomes of academic nursing career according to UK survey.
Review of nursing provided at home.
What challenges face by the adult nursing faculty in the US?
Critical analysis on adult nurses.
To study the Investigation on services provided by nurses to cancer patients in the UK.
To explore the sustainability issues in adult nursing.
To provide home care to cancer survivors.
To evaluate the staffing policy daily.
Influence of social media on adult nursing students.
To provide proper education to adult nursing.
Do you think the advancement of technology also helps in the nursing career?
To provide complete information to the patients.
Do you think online nursing studies are helping in dealing with the shortage of nurses?
Why is the fluctuation of the retirement age of adult nurses different from Western countries?
Is there a difference in modern era nursing career?
To study the level of pressure faced by nurses in emergency units.
Analysis of private and public hospitals and the services they offer patients.
To study the psychological support given by the adult nurses
Risk management and needs assessment in health care.
How do adult nurses provide treatment to patients who have dementia ?
Adult nurses give instructions to adult patients in intensive health care.
Knowledge and experience of adult nurses are needed.
To study the shifting from patients to outpatient settings.
Opportunities in adult nursing.
To study the growth concept of the nurse navigator.
To provide mental health care to adult patients.
To provide psychiatric care to adult patients.
To provide health services in globalization.
To study the growth of preventive care as a social point for future health care.
To provide consumer education to adult nurses.
Literature review on adult nursing.
To study the importance of pharmacological education.
Pharmacological education helps adult nurses in getting professional education.
Study of different nursing models that can be implemented according to the situation.
New staff requires training from professional staff.
Development in adult nursing.
To study the delirium assessment skills in the nursing career.
To study the role of nurses in private clinics.
To study the weight loss programs provided to adults.
Difference between Us adult nursing and Uk adult nursing.
What are the challenges which nurses have to face to treat dementia patients?
How do train new staff to deal with critical patients?
How to deal with double-demanding patients?
What challenges do nurses face in adult cardiac wards in the UK?
Study of older adult diabetes patients in the UK.
To study professional-quality oncology nurses in the UK.
Study on women undergoing c-section complications.
Challenges that nurse in oncology.

Adult Nursing Dissertation Questions

Dissertation questions can help guide research and exploration within the field of adult nursing. Here are 50 dissertation questions focusing on various aspects of adult nursing:

How does nurse-patient communication influence patient satisfaction in adult acute care settings?
What are the challenges and opportunities in managing chronic diseases among adult populations through advanced practice nursing?
How do adult oncology patients’ mental health needs impact their overall care and outcomes?
What is the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in managing chronic pain among older adults?
How can nurses enhance their cultural competence to provide better care for adult patients from diverse backgrounds?
What role do nurses play in promoting sexual health education among adult populations, and what are the barriers they face?
How effective is music therapy in managing anxiety and depression among adult patients?
What nursing interventions are most effective in preventing hospital-acquired infections in adult ICU settings?
How do nurse staffing levels affect patient outcomes in adult medical-surgical units?
What is the role of nurses in facilitating end-of-life care planning for adult patients, and how can this be improved?
How can palliative care principles be integrated into adult nursing practice to improve patient outcomes?
What strategies can nurses employ to promote healthy aging among older adult populations?
What is the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among adult nurses?
How can nurses address health disparities among adult populations, and what advocacy efforts are needed?
How do social determinants of health affect adult health outcomes, and how can nurses address these factors in their practice?
What nursing interventions are most effective in managing pain among adult postoperative patients?
How can nurses promote medication adherence among adult patients with chronic diseases?
What is the role of simulation-based training in adult nursing education, and how can it be improved?
How can complementary and alternative therapies be integrated into adult nursing practice, and what evidence supports their effectiveness?
What is the relationship between nurse leadership styles and patient outcomes in adult care settings?
How can nurses address sleep disorders in adult populations, and what interventions are most effective?
What lessons have been learned from the impact of COVID-19 on adult nursing practice, and how can future preparedness be improved?
What nursing strategies are most effective in promoting healthy lifestyles among adult populations?
How can nurses effectively manage chronic wounds in adult patients?
What role does nursing informatics play in improving patient care outcomes in adult settings?
What are the most effective patient education programs for promoting self-management among adult patients with chronic conditions?
What is the impact of nurse burnout on patient safety in adult care settings?
How can interprofessional collaboration be enhanced in adult mental health nursing care?
What challenges exist in assessing and managing pain in non-verbal adult patients, and how can nurses overcome them?
What is the impact of trauma-informed care on adult nursing practice, and how can it be implemented effectively?
How can telemedicine be utilized to provide mental health support to adult populations, and what are the limitations?
What strategies can nurses use to address health literacy challenges in adult patient education?
How can nurses promote cardiovascular health among adult populations?
What cultural competence strategies are most effective in adult nursing practice?
How can nurses support family caregivers of older adults?
What role do nurses play in promoting health promotion interventions in adult community settings?
How does shift work impact nurse health and well-being in adult care settings?
What nursing interventions are most effective in addressing substance use disorders in adult populations?
How can nurses advocate for health equity in adult populations?
What challenges do nurses face in providing care for older adults, and how can ageism be addressed?
How can artificial intelligence be integrated into adult nursing practice, and what are the ethical considerations?
What barriers exist to accessing mental health care for underserved adult populations, and how can they be addressed?
What nursing interventions are most effective in promoting sexual health and wellness among older adult populations?
How can nurses support adult patients with chronic respiratory conditions?
What is the impact of nutrition interventions on health outcomes in adult populations?
How can nurses address vaccine hesitancy among adult populations?
What strategies can nurses use to promote safe medication administration practices in adult care settings?
How does social isolation impact health outcomes in older adult populations, and how can nurses mitigate its effects?
How can nurses promote advance care planning among adult patients with chronic illnesses?
What nursing interventions are most effective in addressing the mental health needs of LGBTQ+ adults?

These questions cover a wide range of topics within adult nursing, providing ample opportunities for research and exploration in the field.

Adult care, as described by the Nursing and Midwifery Council, requires and cares for adults, from 18 years of age to seniors, in a variety of settings for PATIENTS with multiple levels of confidence. General Nurse is another term used to describe adult nursing. Check out our other related posts for nursing dissertation topics , critical care nursing , dementia , and midwifery nursing .

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Doing a Literature Review in Nursing, Health and Social Care

Michael Coughlan - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Patricia Cronin - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Description

A clear and practical guide to completing a literature review in nursing and healthcare studies.

Providing students with straightforward guidance on how to successfully carry out a literature review as part of a research project or dissertation, this book uses examples and activities to demonstrate how to complete each step correctly, from start to finish, and highlights how to avoid common mistakes.

The third edition includes:

Expert advice on selecting and researching a topic
A chapter outlining the different types of literature review
Increased focus on Critical Appraisal Tools and how to use them effectively
New real-world examples presenting best practice
Instructions on writing up and presenting the final piece of work

Perfect for any nursing or healthcare student new to literature reviews and for anyone who needs a refresher in this important topic.

Praise for the previous edition:

'This book is an excellent resource for practitioners wishing to develop their knowledge and understanding of reviewing literature and the processes involved. It uses uncomplicated language to signpost the reader effortlessly through key aspects of research processes. Practitioners will find this an invaluable companion for navigating through evidence to identify quality literature applicable to health and social care practice.'

'Students often struggle with writing an effective literature review and this invaluable guide will help to allay their concerns. Key terms are clearly explained, and the inclusion of learning outcomes is a helpful feature for students and lecturers alike. The examples are also very helpful, particularly for less confident students. This is an accessible yet authoritative guide which I can thoroughly recommend.'

'A must have - this book provides useful information and guidance to students and professionals alike. It guides the reader through various research methods in a theoretical and pragmatic manner.'

' It's a very readable, concise, and accessible introduction to undertaking a literature review in the field of healthcare. The book’s layout has a logical format which really helped me to think methodically about my research question. An excellent reference for undergraduates who are about to undertake their first literature review.'

'This book is an essential resource for students. Clearly written and excellently structured, with helpful study tools throughout, it takes the reader step by step through the literature review process in an easy, informative and accessible manner. This text gives students the skills they need to successfully complete their own review.'

'The updating of the chapters will be exceptionally helpful given the rapid changes in online availability of resources and open-access literature.'

Excellent resource. Useful for any stage of studying

Excellent text for masters and doctoral level students

An excellent primer to help the level 7 students write their systemised review for the assignment.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the practical process of literature review in healthcare. It contains all details required to conduct a review by students.

This is an excellent clear and concise book on undertaking literature reviews being particularly good at demystifying jargon. It is timely given the move to student dissertations being primarily literature reviews in the current Covid pandemic. However nearly all the examples are drawn from nursing and health making the text less useful for social care and social work. A little disappointing given the title. SW students are likely to gravitate to texts where their subject is more prominent for a primary text.

Accessible, informative, step to step guide

This is a really helpful, accessible text for students and academic staff alike.

A really good addition to the repertoire of skills and techniques for understanding the essential process of literature reviewing.

Preview this book

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Journals, Databases and Critical Thinking

What is a literature review?

Choosing a topic, developing your search strategy, carrying out your search, saving and documenting your search, formulating a research question, critical appraisal tools.

Go to LibrarySearch This link opens in a new window

So you have been asked to complete a literature review, but what is a literature review?

A literature review is a piece of research which aims to address a specific research question. It is a comprehensive summary and analysis of existing literature. The literature itself should be the main topic of discussion in your review. You want the results and themes to speak for themselves to avoid any bias.

The first step is to decide on a topic. Here are some elements to consider when deciding upon a topic:

Choose a topic which you are interested in, you will be looking at a lot of research surrounding that area so you want to ensure it is something that interests you.
Draw on your own experiences, think about your placement or your workplace.
Think about why the topic is worth investigating.

Once you have decided on a topic, it is a good practice to carry out an initial scoping search.

This requires you to do a quick search using LibrarySearch or Google Scholar to ensure that there is research on your topic. This is a preliminary step to your search to check what literature is available before deciding on your question.

The research question framework elements can also be used as keywords.

Keywords - spellings, acronyms, abbreviations, synonyms, specialist language

Think about who the population/ sample group. Are you looking for a particular age group, ethnicity, cultural background, gender, health issue etc.
What is the intervention/issue you want to know more about? This could be a particular type of medication, education, therapeutic technique etc.
Do you have a particular context in mind? This could relate to a community setting, hospital, ward etc.

It is important to remember that databases will only ever search for the exact term you put in, so don't panic if you are not getting the results you hoped for. Think about alternative words that could be used for each keyword to build upon your search.

Build your search by thinking about about synonyms, specialist language, spellings, acronyms, abbreviations for each keyword that you have.

Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Your inclusion and exclusion criteria is also an important step in the literature review process. It allows you to be transparent in how you have ended up with your final articles.

Your inclusion/exclusion criteria is completely dependent on your chosen topic. Use your inclusion and exclusion criteria to select your articles, it is important not to cherry pick but to have a reason as to why you have selected that particular article.

Search Planning Template Use this template to plan your search strategy.

Once you have thought about your keywords and alternative keywords, it is time to think about how to combine them to form your search strategy. Boolean operators instruct the database how your terms should interact with one another.

Boolean Operators

OR can be used to combine your keywords and alternative terms. For example "Social Media OR Twitter". When using OR we are informing the database to bring articles continuing either of those terms as they are both relevant so we don't mind which appears in our article.
AND can be used to combine two or more concepts. For example "Social Media AND Anxiety". When using AND we are informing the database that we need both of the terms in our article in order for it to be relevant.
Truncation can be used when there are multiple possible word endings. For example Nurs* will find Nurse, Nurses and Nursing.
Double quotation marks can be used to allow for phrase searching. This means that if you have two or more words that belong together as a phrase the database will search for that exact phrase rather than words separately. For example "Social Media"

Don't forget the more ORs you use the broader your search becomes, the more ANDs you use the narrower your search becomes.

One of the databases you will be using is EBSCOHost Research Databases. This is a platform which searches through multiple databases so allows for a comprehensive search. The short video below covers how to access and use EBSCO.

A reference management software will save you a lot of time especially when you are looking at lots of different articles.

We provide support for EndNote and Mendeley. The video below covers how to install and use Mendeley.

Consider using a research question framework. A framework will ensure that your question is specific and answerable.

There are different frameworks available depending on what type of research you are interested in.

Population - Who is the question focussed on? This could relate to staff, patients, an age group, an ethnicity etc.

Intervention - What is the question focussed on? This could be a certain type of medication, therapeutic technique etc.

Comparison/Context - This may be with our without the intervention or it may be concerned with the context for example where is the setting of your question? The hospital, ward, community etc?

Outcome - What do you hope to accomplish or improve etc.

Sample - as this is qualitative research sample is preferred over patient so that it is not generalised.

Phenomenon of Interest - reasons for behaviour, attitudes, beliefs and decisions.

Design - the form of research used.

Evaluation - the outcomes.

Research type -qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods.

All frameworks help you to be specific, but don't worry if your question doesn't fit exactly into a framework.

There are many critical appraisal tools or books you can use to assess the credibility of a research paper but these are a few we would recommend in the library. Your tutor may be able to advise you of others or some that are more suitable for your topic.

Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP)

CASP is a well-known critical appraisal website that has checklists for a wide variety of study types. You will see it frequently used by practitioners.

Understanding Health Research

This is a brand-new, interactive resource that guides you through appraising a research paper, highlighting key areas you should consider when appraising evidence.

Greenhalgh, T. (2014) How to read a paper: The basics of evidence-based medicine . 5 th edn. Chichester: Wiley

Greenhalgh’s book is a classic in critical appraisal. Whilst you don’t need to read this book cover-to-cover, it can be useful to refer to its specific chapters on how to assess different types of research papers. We have copies available in the library!

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Literature review.

Use of ankle–brachial pressure index to assess patient suitability for lower limb compression

The aim of this review is to critically review and analyse findings from contemporary literature to evaluate the effectiveness of the ABPI as a screening tool to assess patients' suitability for the...

The psychological impact of active surveillance in men with prostate cancer: implications for nursing care

The PRISMA flow diagram (Figure 1) illustrates the process used within this literature review to screen search results using the eligibility criteria (Moher et al, 2009). The search was carried out...

Factors influencing retention among hospital nurses: systematic review

The Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist and flow diagram were used to design and report the review process (Moher et al, 2015) (Figure 1)..

Nursing considerations for supporting cancer patients with metastatic spinal cord compression: a literature review

The search used key words precisely focused to understand the impact and management of MSCC (Box 1). Contextually synonymous key words were included to extend the breadth of available literature....

Sexual function after stoma formation in women with colorectal cancer

‘Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a...

Supporting patients with long-term catheterisation to reduce risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection

The four themes identified within the selected articles were (Figure 2):.

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200 High-Scoring Nursing Dissertation Topics For Students

Many college and university students understand that putting down an excellent dissertation about any topic is not child’s play. First, you have to pick an intriguing case that is neither too narrow nor too common. Primarily, whatever issue you end up with has to be easy to justify with superbly referenced ideas and strong points that will earn the recognition of your professor.

Choosing to read this article is a worthy investment of your time as we have drafted 200+ hot topics in different areas of the nursing field to help you overcome the odds. We also have nursing dissertation examples together with a trailer load of inspiration for your paper.

Stellar Nursing Dissertation Titles

Explain the four main concepts in nursing theory
Elaborate the nursing theory that nurses should use to treat patients with an acute mental disorder
Define the adaptation model of nursing and explain how it relates t real-life instances
Explain the theory of diversity in healthcare about nursing models
Explain the concept of critical care nursing management
What are the main attributes of the Roper Logan Tierney model
Investigate potential physical risks nurses face when treating dementia patients
How effective is the first aid treatment when attending to someone critically impacted by an occupational hazard?
What are the critical challenges faced by adult nurses in chemotherapy
Explain why patients should evaluate adult nurses
Analyze the main problems encountered by adult nurses in residential homes while interacting with their loved ones
What are the main challenges in oncology from a nursing perspective?
A review of the professional quality of oncology nurses in the US
Examine the influence of nurse advice in choosing the birth method for first-time mothers
Explain the role of nurses in weight loss programs that involve adult obesity

Tip-Top Nursing Dissertation Ideas

of evaluation in the academic consequence of nursing students
Investigate the best way nurses can offer psychological support to adults with congenital heart disease
Analyze the delirium assessment skills of adult nurses
Assess critical care management in adult wards
Examine the quality of education of different medical schools offering critical care courses in the US
Explain how critical caregivers communicate with ICU patients
Investigate how gender impacts the effectiveness of essential nurses of care in hospitals
An insight into how essential nurses of care deal with workloads during the holiday season
A case study of how nurse-patient ratio in the ICU determines the quality of care
Discuss whether essential nurses of care achieve resilience

Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics

What factors impact the quality of life among older people in a clinical set-up
What is the impact of ageing on an individual’s health?
What are the pointers of hearing loss, and how can the condition be managed
Elaborate the impact of lighting on performance if tasks requiring near vision in older adults
Which obesity and weight management programs are effective among adult patients?
Investigate efficient ways to manage joint disorders in the elderly population
Analyze the efficacy of different treatment therapies used for bladder cancer among adults
What is the best way to manage the acute coronary syndrome
Discuss mental health and psychiatric care in adults
Explain the leading causes of anxiety disorders among adults

Ideas For Nursing Dissertation Topics in 2022

What is the purpose of personal development in nursing?
How can we improve the efficiency of community nurses?
What is the role of non-verbal communication in nursing?
Highlight the most crucial education and developmental programs for nurses
Investigate the difference in efficacy between fresh graduates and registered nurses
A case study of nurse wages in different countries and how it impacts performance and productivity
Explain the impact of technology advancement in nursing

Emergency Nursing Dissertation Topics

Analyze the efficacy of using the implanted venous access device in the emergency department
Examine how to detect the emergency level preparedness of a patient
Discuss the lack of self-care and how it impacts emergency responses
Analyze the parameters utilized in eye assessment
What are the predisposing factors to heroin on emergency response?
Highlight the latest innovations in emergency stroke care
Explore the benefits and drawbacks of a geriatric emergency department
Investigate the mechanisms of injury associated with spinal injuries
Define compassion fatigue and identify the things to look out for when fighting it
Discuss the need for accurate patient assessment when identifying life-threatening injuries

Child Nursing Dissertation Topics

What is the best way to promote mental health among children
Discuss the auditory processing disorder and how to manage it among children
Explain the best way to treat depression among children
Detail how to help children with anger problems
Examine the PANDAS syndrome and how it impacts childhood behavioural disorders
Discuss whether mothers from different cultural backgrounds are worried about the weight issues of their children
Explain how academic nursing education prepares nurses to manage IPV of clients during home visits
Explain how the leadership style of child health nursing teams affects the nurses’ management of parents
Examine if nurses in the US are fully ready to spot sexual abuse of children
Investigate how nurses manage incidents of child abuse in the UK
Highlight the importance of mental and emotional health among children under 5
Analyze the range of nursing services for child and maternal health in the US
Evaluate the availability of nursing resources for adequate child care in American hospitals
Investigate the prevalence of misdiagnosis and other nursing challenges in pediatric wards
Compare the readiness of child health nursing staff to deal with rare diseases in private and public hospitals
Analyze the prevalence of breathing disorders in neonatal patients
Assess the availability of child health nursing facilities in underprivileged communities in the US
Discuss neonatal nursing staffing practices in the US
What communication issues do nurses encounter in pediatric wards
Explain fundamental problems facing child health nursing staff with patients who have obesity
What is the efficacy of in-house child health nursing facilities in American schools
Compare child nursing standards between developed and developing countries
Detail the history of pediatric nursing in American history
What is the importance of the child health nursing education
What is the impact of burnout among child health nursing and nursing staff?
Explain the effect of parents’ divorce on children

Public Health Dissertation Topics

Explain how mobile technology can make public health education programs more friendly
Highlight the benefits of healthcare applications among young adults
What risk factors are associated with sharing lunch among school children
Is it possible to improve the safety of sex workers from HIV through oral drugs?
How does weight loss increase the risk of hypertension?
What is the impact of lifestyle changes on patients with type 1 diabetes?
Evaluate the relationship between environmental pollution and birth weight
Conduct a comparative analysis of the prevalence, cause and treatment of HIV in rural and urban areas of Nigeria
Analyze the declining trend of disability in the US
What is the role of the state government in facilitating training on disaster management?
Discuss the gap between parents’ knowledge and practice of child-caring strategies in Kenyan slum areas
Discuss the impact of revising the curriculum in public health colleges to equip undergraduate students for better services
Explain public health access issues affecting America
Elaborate why providing designated smoking zones to encourage excessive and irresponsible smoking
Discuss why proper public health is the responsibility of every citizen
Highlight the quality of life of different immigrants and stateless citizens across the world
Explain how an increase in the supply of clean drinking water in rural areas of Africa will reduce infant death
Discuss how forced sexual intercourse leads to increased suicide cases among adolescent girls
What is the difference between essential cleaning services and urban sanitization?
Analyze the link between menstrual cycle irregularities and diabetes
Detail different methods that we can use to curb drug addiction among youths and their impact on public health
Explain the effect that the construction of public toilets in crowded cities will have in managing communicable diseases

Midwifery Dissertation Topics

What is the role of a midwife about health risks that amount from postpartum depression?
Discuss factors that influence the competence of midwives in a clinical set-up
Explain the extent to which midwives can facilitate informed choices among pregnant women
What challenges are associated with the water-birth randomized controlled trial?
Elaborate factors that contribute to midwives decision to stay in midwifery
Examine midwifery practice in the third stage of labour
Assess experiences of midwives regarding the evaluation of maternal postnatal genital tract health
Discuss the effectiveness of supporting the nurse-midwife intervention team in handling c-sections
What is the role of the midwife in complicated pregnancies?
Analyze midwife’s attitude towards pregnant women with substance abuse problems
Examine how midwives can improve pregnancy consequences and care
Explain how midwives can help women deal with postpartum depression
What factors affect the ability of midwives the clinical set-up
Discuss the attitude of midwives towards the privacy of patient information

Hot Research Topics In Nursing

Examine trends within the world health organizations
Analyze the extent of NHS focus on providing service to the elderly
Elaborate factors that influence healthcare policies of new health organizations
Explain the role of a midwife in a high-risk pregnancy
Outline the key differences between adult nurses and paediatrics
What are the primary skills required by a senior paediatrics nurse
Define deontological nurse practitioners and outline their roles and responsibilities
What are the benefits of treating old paediatrics patients with timely nurse care
How do nurses care for people with a long term learning disability?
What role can a domestic nurse play in helping students with learning disabilities?
How can proper nursing care help to manage depression?
Explain how mental support and nursing aid can be instrumental in treating autism
Establish the role of nursing in the field of adolescent and child psychiatry
What is the efficacy of nursing aid in treating sleep disorders?
Elaborate the link between the mental health of an individual and psychiatric nursing
An insight on the best nursing practices in the field of orthopaedic treatment

Mental Health Nursing Dissertation Topics

Discuss critical care nursing among mental health patients
What can pain the nursing staff utilize relief treatments among mental health patients?
Explain the role of physical activity in bettering the mental health of patients with dementia in the US
Highlight the denominational support for clergy mental health
What is the link between the increased risk of complications in pediatric patients and extended stay of a peripheral intravenous catheter
A case study of adjustment in urban children of a mother with mental health problems, HIV and substance abuse
Analyze the state of mental health service provision among the youth in rural areas
Examine mental health counselling as done in different cultures
Investigate the skills, training and experience needed by nurses to treat dementia patients
Assess the effectiveness of the health care management of elderly dementia patients in the US
Distinguish between the national and private health care systems in the US?
Elaborate the impact of stress on nursing staff working with mental health patients
Explain the role of nurses in the pain management of dementia patients

High-Class Nursing Research Topics

Explain how the holistic approach is beneficial for physical and mental health
Define holistic nursing and talk about its future
What is the scope and standards of holistic nursing
Explore the effects of the holistic nursing course
Examine the development of the holistic nursing competence scale
What challenges do nurses face during holistic treatment?
Investigate sanitary hygiene in developing countries and explore its consequence on environmental health
What is the importance of understanding the leading environmental health risks?
Analyze food poisoning and food-related sicknesses in third world countries
Discuss the causes of change in heart rate of people exposed to passive smoking
What are the environmental health risks associated with nuclear waste
What is the link between the length of the period of blood storage and the outcome of a patient after transfusion?
Explain the role of care nurses in palliative care
Explore the risks for ICU patients related to the pressure injuries
How should nurses interact with ICU patients’ family
Examine effective methods that we can use to collect data from ICU patients
Explain how care nurses conduct pain assessment
Detail the challenging experiences of ICU nurses in rural areas
Highlight the critical challenges of communication in the ICU
What are the likely interventions in the clinical control and management of contagious diseases?
Investigate the perceived management problems in the care of elderly patients
Discuss the optimal management strategy for post-traumatic stress disorder
Explore new directions in the management of patients in adult ICUs
What are the management outcomes of acute ischemic stroke?
Explain the risks in clinical management if patients with throat cancer
Explore the psychosocial treatment of drug addiction in a prison setting

Neglected Mental Health Dissertation Topics

Examine the problem of drugs and drinking among young adults and its impact on mental health
Discuss unemployment as a factor that contributes to adverse mental health problems
Explore mental illness and stress among the members of the LGBTQ community
What is the link between the socioeconomic backgrounds of people and mental illness
Explore the mental health needs among women facing physical and sexual abuse
Highlight mental health problems faced by older adults due to loneliness and depression
Elaborate the link between suicide and mental illness among youths
Discuss the efficacy of psychiatric treatment and medicine for patients with dementia

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Best Nursing Research Topics for Students

What is a nursing research paper.

What They Include
Choosing a Topic
Best Nursing Research Topics
Research Paper Writing Tips

Best Nursing Research Topics for Students

Writing a research paper is a massive task that involves careful organization, critical analysis, and a lot of time. Some nursing students are natural writers, while others struggle to select a nursing research topic, let alone write about it.

If you're a nursing student who dreads writing research papers, this article may help ease your anxiety. We'll cover everything you need to know about writing nursing school research papers and the top topics for nursing research.

Continue reading to make your paper-writing jitters a thing of the past.

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A nursing research paper is a work of academic writing composed by a nurse or nursing student. The paper may present information on a specific topic or answer a question.

During LPN/LVN and RN programs, most papers you write focus on learning to use research databases, evaluate appropriate resources, and format your writing with APA style. You'll then synthesize your research information to answer a question or analyze a topic.

BSN , MSN , Ph.D., and DNP programs also write nursing research papers. Students in these programs may also participate in conducting original research studies.

Writing papers during your academic program improves and develops many skills, including the ability to:

Select nursing topics for research
Conduct effective research
Analyze published academic literature
Format and cite sources
Synthesize data
Organize and articulate findings

About Nursing Research Papers

When do nursing students write research papers.

You may need to write a research paper for any of the nursing courses you take. Research papers help develop critical thinking and communication skills. They allow you to learn how to conduct research and critically review publications.

That said, not every class will require in-depth, 10-20-page papers. The more advanced your degree path, the more you can expect to write and conduct research. If you're in an associate or bachelor's program, you'll probably write a few papers each semester or term.

Do Nursing Students Conduct Original Research?

Most of the time, you won't be designing, conducting, and evaluating new research. Instead, your projects will focus on learning the research process and the scientific method. You'll achieve these objectives by evaluating existing nursing literature and sources and defending a thesis.

However, many nursing faculty members do conduct original research. So, you may get opportunities to participate in, and publish, research articles.

Example Research Project Scenario:

In your maternal child nursing class, the professor assigns the class a research paper regarding developmentally appropriate nursing interventions for the pediatric population. While that may sound specific, you have almost endless opportunities to narrow down the focus of your writing.

You could choose pain intervention measures in toddlers. Conversely, you can research the effects of prolonged hospitalization on adolescents' social-emotional development.

What Does a Nursing Research Paper Include?

Your professor should provide a thorough guideline of the scope of the paper. In general, an undergraduate nursing research paper will consist of:

Introduction : A brief overview of the research question/thesis statement your paper will discuss. You can include why the topic is relevant.

Body : This section presents your research findings and allows you to synthesize the information and data you collected. You'll have a chance to articulate your evaluation and answer your research question. The length of this section depends on your assignment.

Conclusion : A brief review of the information and analysis you presented throughout the body of the paper. This section is a recap of your paper and another chance to reassert your thesis.

The best advice is to follow your instructor's rubric and guidelines. Remember to ask for help whenever needed, and avoid overcomplicating the assignment!

How to Choose a Nursing Research Topic

The sheer volume of prospective nursing research topics can become overwhelming for students. Additionally, you may get the misconception that all the 'good' research ideas are exhausted. However, a personal approach may help you narrow down a research topic and find a unique angle.

Writing your research paper about a topic you value or connect with makes the task easier. Additionally, you should consider the material's breadth. Topics with plenty of existing literature will make developing a research question and thesis smoother.

Finally, feel free to shift gears if necessary, especially if you're still early in the research process. If you start down one path and have trouble finding published information, ask your professor if you can choose another topic.

The Best Research Topics for Nursing Students

You have endless subject choices for nursing research papers. This non-exhaustive list just scratches the surface of some of the best nursing research topics.

1. Clinical Nursing Research Topics

Analyze the use of telehealth/virtual nursing to reduce inpatient nurse duties.
Discuss the impact of evidence-based respiratory interventions on patient outcomes in critical care settings.
Explore the effectiveness of pain management protocols in pediatric patients.

2. Community Health Nursing Research Topics

Assess the impact of nurse-led diabetes education in Type II Diabetics.
Analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare services.

3. Nurse Education Research Topics

Review the effectiveness of simulation-based learning to improve nursing students' clinical skills.
Identify methods that best prepare pre-licensure students for clinical practice.
Investigate factors that influence nurses to pursue advanced degrees.
Evaluate education methods that enhance cultural competence among nurses.
Describe the role of mindfulness interventions in reducing stress and burnout among nurses.

4. Mental Health Nursing Research Topics

Explore patient outcomes related to nurse staffing levels in acute behavioral health settings.
Assess the effectiveness of mental health education among emergency room nurses .
Explore de-escalation techniques that result in improved patient outcomes.
Review the effectiveness of therapeutic communication in improving patient outcomes.

5. Pediatric Nursing Research Topics

Assess the impact of parental involvement in pediatric asthma treatment adherence.
Explore challenges related to chronic illness management in pediatric patients.
Review the role of play therapy and other therapeutic interventions that alleviate anxiety among hospitalized children.

6. The Nursing Profession Research Topics

Analyze the effects of short staffing on nurse burnout .
Evaluate factors that facilitate resiliency among nursing professionals.
Examine predictors of nurse dissatisfaction and burnout.
Posit how nursing theories influence modern nursing practice.

Tips for Writing a Nursing Research Paper

The best nursing research advice we can provide is to follow your professor's rubric and instructions. However, here are a few study tips for nursing students to make paper writing less painful:

Avoid procrastination: Everyone says it, but few follow this advice. You can significantly lower your stress levels if you avoid procrastinating and start working on your project immediately.

Plan Ahead: Break down the writing process into smaller sections, especially if it seems overwhelming. Give yourself time for each step in the process.

Research: Use your resources and ask for help from the librarian or instructor. The rest should come together quickly once you find high-quality studies to analyze.

Outline: Create an outline to help you organize your thoughts. Then, you can plug in information throughout the research process.

Clear Language: Use plain language as much as possible to get your point across. Jargon is inevitable when writing academic nursing papers, but keep it to a minimum.

Cite Properly: Accurately cite all sources using the appropriate citation style. Nursing research papers will almost always implement APA style. Check out the resources below for some excellent reference management options.

Revise and Edit: Once you finish your first draft, put it away for one to two hours or, preferably, a whole day. Once you've placed some space between you and your paper, read through and edit for clarity, coherence, and grammatical errors. Reading your essay out loud is an excellent way to check for the 'flow' of the paper.

Helpful Nursing Research Writing Resources:

Purdue OWL (Online writing lab) has a robust APA guide covering everything you need about APA style and rules.

Grammarly helps you edit grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Upgrading to a paid plan will get you plagiarism detection, formatting, and engagement suggestions. This tool is excellent to help you simplify complicated sentences.

Mendeley is a free reference management software. It stores, organizes, and cites references. It has a Microsoft plug-in that inserts and correctly formats APA citations.

Don't let nursing research papers scare you away from starting nursing school or furthering your education. Their purpose is to develop skills you'll need to be an effective nurse: critical thinking, communication, and the ability to review published information critically.

Choose a great topic and follow your teacher's instructions; you'll finish that paper in no time.

Joleen Sams is a certified Family Nurse Practitioner based in the Kansas City metro area. During her 10-year RN career, Joleen worked in NICU, inpatient pediatrics, and regulatory compliance. Since graduating with her MSN-FNP in 2019, she has worked in urgent care and nursing administration. Connect with Joleen on LinkedIn or see more of her writing on her website.

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New students' library introduction
Literature searching advice
Literature reviews, suggested reading

Referencing

Interlibrary Loan service
The University of Edinburgh
Subject guides

Subject guide to library related topics

Literature searching advice (for Nursing)

Before you begin searching the academic literature.

The Little Book of Literature Searching is a brief introduction to potentially useful steps towards success in finding relevant academic literature. It was assembled in preparation for library sessions for the nursing students of University of Edinburgh’s School of Health in Social Science in mind but is applicable to any topic.

Database search tips are covered elsewhere.

The Little Book of Literature Searching

Thinking about your topic - more search terms, inclusion/exclusion criteria

For health related topics, a research question framework is often used to guide identification of what would make a piece of work useful.

PICOS/T, PEO, PICo, SPIDER Frameworks (plus ECLIPSe and SPICE) (pdf)

Thinking about your topic in this way:

Helps more clearly define the research you are willing to use.

Can add to your stock of search terms.

Helps set the criteria by which you choose to include, or exclude, results returned by your search(es).

Assigning aspects of your research question to PICO(S/T) headings is common:

P opulation/ P articipants [incl. P roblem], I ntervention, C omparison, O utcome, S tudy Type/ T ime ( PICOS / T ).

Examples are provided in the subsections to 3.2.4 Inclusion criteria, JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis .

Some research questions will have multiple entries for some headings, eg both parents and their children, or educators and the population they educate. Other research questions may not lend themselves to populating all of the headings and for others, a different framework is more appropriate.

Be taken through the process of mapping your topic to the PICO framework to creating the basis of a search strategy:

Hull York Medical School Library's Creating a PICO scenario

Hull York Medical School creating a PICO scenario

Alternative frameworks which may help fully develop the scope of what the literature needs to address and which are a better fit for your topic:

P opulation, E xposure, O utcome ( PEO ).

Explore this further in Kestenbaum, B. (2019) General considerations in epidemiological research, In: Epidemiology and biostatistics: an introduction to clinical research . 2nd edn. Cham: Springer Nature.

P opulation, P henomena of I nterest, Co ntext ( PICo )

Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) advises PICo for eg its systematic reviews of qualitative evidence - Section 2.6.2 Review question, JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis

S ample, P henomena of I nterest, D esign, E valuation, R esearch ( SPIDER )

Cooke, A., Smith, D. and Booth, A. (2012) Beyond PICO: The SPIDER Tool for Qualitative Evidence Synthesis , Qualitative Health Research , 22(10), 1435–1443.

University of Maryland Libraries' guide for a longer list with suggestions of discipline or type of question for which each could be useful:

Developing a research question: Frameworks

City, University of London's Library guide includes two Maryland does not:

Using a framework to structure your question

Abstracting & Indexing Databases - which to use

For a systematically conducted literature review, you will be expected to use relevant Abstracting & Indexing databases (databases) which contain details of journal articles (theses, conference papers and some book chapters).

Databases (and other resources) with content relevant to nursing topics, are listed on the webpage below.

Nursing databases

- Get to a database by clicking on/selecting its title.

You will see on that page a description for each database to help you decide which may be appropriate to use for your review. However...

...you will be expected to have used:

The main nursing one.
The main clinical medicine one.
PubMed is the free interface to MEDLINE.
The Library’s links are to a search platform/interface called “Ovid”.
Use if there is any psychological or psychiatric aspect to your topic, including attitudes and beliefs of any particular group.

Others to consider include:

Another clinical medicine database but good for coverage of European journals which MEDLINE may not index.
Use if your topic is connected to developing countries.

Both of these can be searched at the same time as psycINFO and MEDLINE because we buy access to them from the search platform “Ovid”. This also allows you to get some deduplication done by the search platform.

If the professionals or population you are interested in are community based consider:

ASSIA (Applied Social Science Index and Abstracts).
Sociological Abstracts.

If your topic includes school based interventions or happens in schools, use:

The databases tend to cover theses in their subject areas but if you want to know you have searched across all subject areas, include:

ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global

These last four can all be searched together because they are hosted on the same search platform, called “ProQuest”.

Theses databases

Appraisal Checklists

Checklists or critical appraisal tools/worksheets are designed to help with the evaluation (reliability and relevance) of reading material found. There are different checklists for reports of different research methodologies, eg randomised control trials, cohort studies, economic studies. They can also help you think about your search strategy as well as being used as templates should you be publishing research of a particular methodology.

PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is the source of commonly used flow diagrams used to present to readers how the results of a search focus as the screening process progresses. In addition it has checklists for assessing the quality of a systematic review and, in the Extensions section, for other types of reviews as well:

PRISMA statement

Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) provides resources to enable systematic assessment of the trustworthiness, relevance and results of published papers.Checklists provided are for RCTs, systematic reviews, qualitative, diagnostic and case control studies, also economic evaluation and clinical prediction rule.

CASP Checklists

Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM)'s critical appraisal tools are for systematic reviews, diagnostics, prognosis, RCTs, qualitative studies and IPD review.

CEBM Critical Appraisal worksheets

Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools include analytical cross sectional studies, case control studies, case reports, case series, cohort studies, diagnostic test accuracy studies, economic evaluations prevalence studies, qualitative research, quasi-experimental studies, RCTs, systematic reviews and for text and opinion:

JBI critical appraisal tools

The “Journal of Mixed Methods Research” in 2019 presented in an editorial its checklist for authors .

Fetters, M. D., & Molina-Azorin, J. F. (2019) A Checklist of Mixed Methods Elements in a Submission for Advancing the Methodology of Mixed Methods Research, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 13(4), 414-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689819875832

Naicker’s Critically Appraising for Antiracism Tool is a supplementary tool developed to support appraisers in explicitly addressing racial bias and available, with supporting documentation, from the author's Critically Appraising for Antiracism website.

Critically Appraising for Antiracism

ROBIS (Risk Of Bias In Systematic reviews) from Population Health Sciences at the University of Bristol is a checklist for assessing systematic reviews:

ROBIS - Risk Of Bias In Systematic reviews

SIGN checklists are for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, RCTs, cohort, case-control, diagnostic and economic studies.

SIGN Checklists

NICE guidelines' manual (NICE process and methods [PMG20]) in Appendix H, assigns appraisal checklists to study type.

NICE: Tools and Resources for Appendix H: Appraisal checklists, evidence tables, GRADE and economic profiles

In 2014, Appendix 2 of NICE's Interim methods guide for developing service guidance, NICE process and methods [PMG8] provided the checklists:

1.1 Checklist: cost–benefit analysis (CBA) studies
1.2 Checklist: cost–consequence analysis (CCA) studies
1.3 Checklist: audit
1.4 Checklist: surveys
1.5 Checklist: studies of national, regional or local reports, assessments or evaluations
1.6 Checklist: longitudinal studies
1.7 Checklist: cross-sectional studies
1.8 Checklist: secondary data studies
1.9 Checklist: grey literature
1.10 Checklist: systematic reviews (non-randomised controlled trials)
1.11 Checklist: mixed-methods reviews

Scoping Reviews

"A scoping review seeks to explore and define conceptual and logistic boundaries around a particular topic with a view to informing a future predetermined systematic review or primary research."

Sutton, A., Clowes, M., Preston, L., & Booth, A. (2019). Meeting the review family: exploring review types and associated information retrieval requirements. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 36(3), 202-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12276

"The method adopted for identifying literature in a scoping study needs to achieve in‐depth and broad results. Rather than being guided by a highly focussed research question that lends itself to searching for particular study designs (as might be the case in a systematic review), the scoping study method is guided by a requirement to identify all relevant literature regardless of study design."

Arksey, H. & O'Malley, L. (2005) Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19-32. https://doi-org.eux.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616

Introduction to JBI (Joanna Briggs Insitute) Manual for Evidence Synthesis: Scoping Reviews Protocol chapter

University of South Australia's Scoping Reviews Library Guide

PRISMA for Scoping Reviews is a checklist of 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items to include when completing a scoping review.

PRISMA for Scoping Reviews

Review Protocols

It is possible to post or publish a review or meta-analysis protocol, just as it is possible to register prospective clinical trials. A registered review "marks territory" and provides an indication of time and money being better spent reviewing a different research question. However, not all registered review protocols result in a published review.

There is a PRISMA checklist (produced in 2015) for systematic review protocols which may help in their completion.

PRISMA for systematic review protocols (PRISMA-P)

Protocol Registers include:

JBI Systematic Review Register - systematic and scoping review protocols of JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) affiliates.

PROSPERO: International prospective register of systematic reviews.

Resources which accept (without charge) other review protocols and research output:

Figshare - open repository of research output.

Research Registry - "all types of research studies".

Open Science Framework - "protocols and other research materials".

University of Edinburgh Research Explorer - research output of members of the University.

Some journals accept review protocols for publication.

To find a suitable journal, go to an abstracting and indexing database strong in your subject area, do a title search for "review protocol" in combination with a search term relevant to yours and then use the Refine type options to see the journal titles which appear most frequently in the results.

N.B. Publication fees may accompany publication.

Please contact me if you have any problems or questions when it comes to the literature searching part of your review.

I am also very happy to arrange to speak to individuals or small groups.

Rowena Stewart, Academic Support Librarian (Health in Social Science)

[email protected] (she/her)

picture of Rowena Stewart Acadmeic Support Librarian

Videos - search interfaces

Subject heading searches in cinahl plus, medline and psycinfo.

PDF summary of Subject Heading searches in CINAHL Plus, MEDLINE and psycINFO

Using the Search History to build a search

PDF Summary of Using the Search History to build a search

Saving your Search History steps to run in the future

PDF Summary of Saving your Search History steps to run in the future

Searching more than one database at once and de-duplication by the search platform

PDF Summary of Searching more than one database at once and de-duplication by the search platform

Saving your search methodology and result numbers

PDF Summary of Saving your search methodology and result numbers

Exporting database results from the EbscoHost and Ovid platforms

PDF Summary of Exporting database results from the EbscoHost and Ovid platforms

CINAHL Plus search tips

For a quick overview of CINAHL Plus databases please see:

CINAHL Plus Tips (pdf)

Session slides

Dissertation: Research (Bachelor of Nursing with Honours) (NUST10059):

Finding Academic Literature [Oct21]

For more help with referencing, please see:

If you decide EndNote is a reference management software tool you want to use, you can download the desktop version of EndNote for your own machine.

Use the University form to get EndNote desktop for free

PRISMA diagram example

Often the presentation of the numbers through the review process is reported as a “PRISMA diagram”

www.prisma-statement.org > Flow Diagram

For an example of a PRISMA diagram (2009 version) in a published article:

Hartley, S., Raphael, J., Lovell, K., & Berry, K. (2020). Effective nurse–patient relationships in mental health care: A systematic review of interventions to improve the therapeutic alliance. International Journal of Nursing Studies , 102, article number 103490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103490

DiscoverEd record for International Journal of Nursing Studies

Review management software

For systematic reviews, there are online tools that can help with the screening and reviewing processes.

Covidence provides free account creation for up to 500 records. Instead, make use of the University of Edinburgh's subscription to load your records (more than 500 if that is what you have) for de-duplication* and screening.

Covidence is a web-based tool and reviewers can work on the same set of records.

Covidence’s University of Edinburgh sign-up page

Webinar schedule on the Covidence Knowledgebase page - scroll down

More about Covidence

Plus the Covidence Academy for:

Guides on key steps in the systematic review process.
Step by step video tutorials to get the best out of the Covidence platform.

Rayyan is a freely available systematic review tool from Qatar Computing Research Institute.

Rayyan QCRI

*always do a manual check after any system of automatic de-duplication.

1st Edition

Nursing Literature Reviews A Reflection

Taylor & Francis eBooks (Institutional Purchase) Opens in new tab or window

Description

Literature reviews are undertaken by students, researchers, clinicians and educationalists – that is, almost all nurses. Despite much excellent work, exploring the assumptions and practices that constitute searching for and reviewing literature has merit, and prompting those who undertake these activities to think critically about what it is that they are doing should be encouraged. Widely adopted approaches to structuring reviews (the "standard model") can detrimentally limit the scope or range of literature that is accessed and appraised. It is further proposed that a lack of professional ambition or confidence invests aspects of the way some nurses engage with the sources that are available to them. Across the book, parochialism is challenged. The crucial roles that values and judgement play in reviews are highlighted. It is argued that humanities and arts texts deserve, potentially, a bigger or more assured place in reviews undertaken by nurses. Difficulties in appraising quantitative and qualitative research reports are identified, and benefits linked with taking a contemplative line through the review process are considered. This book contributes to debates around evidence-based practice and literature reviews more generally. It will appeal to anyone with an interest in professional issues, research, and the philosophy and sociology of nursing.

Martin Lipscomb is a Senior Lecturer in the Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, UK.

Critics' Reviews

" Nursing Literature Reviews explores important ideas on the nature of scholarship and evidence in healthcare. Martin addresses key issues facing the nursing academy. This is a valuable resource for any graduate nursing programme." — Professor Bernie Garrett, The University of British Columbia, Canada "An important book on an important topic, and a thoroughly enjoyable read." — John Paley, Visiting Fellow, Sheffield Hallam University, UK "An incredibly valuable contribution to the literature." — Professor Barbara Pesut, The University of British Columbia, Canada "Timely and much-needed and, as usual, beautifully written and deeply engaging (well, it engaged me anyway)." — Gary Rolfe, Emeritus Professor of Nursing, Swansea University, UK "The literature review has become ubiquitous in nursing yet, as Lipscomb details in this comprehensive investigation into the genre, it is neither simple nor susceptible to formulaic execution. On the contrary, the literature review is often underappreciated as a highly complex and intellectually demanding activity that should not be taken lightly. This book is a must-read for anyone with serious intentions regarding undertaking or supervising a literature review." — Associate Professor Derek Sellman, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, Editor-in-Chief Nursing Philosophy and Director of the Unit for Philosophical Nursing Research "In this intriguing book, Lipscomb takes up the practice of literature review within nursing. He walks us through some of the current debates and positions in a manner that allows for a critically reflective consideration of what it means to engage with literature in the modern context. I consider this book required reading for graduate students. Not only will it inform their thinking with respect to research and scholarly projects, it will also entice them into a more philosophical conversation that allows for reflection on how knowledge works within an applied practice discipline such as ours." — Professor Sally Thorne, Editor-in-Chief Nursing Inquiry , The University of British Columbia, Canada "This clever book works the miracle of making literature reviewing a fascinating and subversive activity. It is shot through with barely concealed mischievousness. Lipscomb uses the apparently prosaic opportunity provided by literature searching to deal with a host of intriguing and important debates in the profession. Setting out to merrily challenge his academic colleagues, Lipscomb’s number one enemy is parochialism." — Professor Michael Traynor, Middlesex University, UK

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‘I have been appalled at the violence taking place over recent days’

STEVE FORD, EDITOR

You are here: Students

Top Tips for doing your literature review!

07 September, 2010 By NT Contributor

Many undergraduates and qualified nurses who have returned to study do a literature review as the final part of their degree. Helen Aveyard’s advice will ease the process and make it more enjoyable

Many undergraduate students and qualified nurses who have returned to study embark on a literature review as the final dissertation component of their degree. If this applies to you then there are various things that you can do and people you can see to make this process easier, more rewarding and even enjoyable!

The following tips will guide you through the literature review process:

Choose a topic that interests you. This might sound obvious but it does make all the difference in keeping your interest and motivation.From this topic, identify a specific question that you can answer from the literature. The key is to find a question that is not too broad.

Discuss this topic with everyone who will listen to you! This way you will mull over and refine your question until you feel you have a useful question that you can answer.

Work out what literature you need to answer your question . Not everything relating to your question will be relevant and some information will be more relevant than others… be selective.

Most questions need to be answered using primary research . In general terms, if your question involves measuring or evaluating care or an intervention then you will probably need to use quantitative research. If your question is more explorative, then qualitative research is likely to be most relevant. However this is not absolute. Remember that identifying which literature you need is one of the most important aspects of doing your literature review and it is useful to discuss in detail your approach with your supervisor. Think carefully about the type of literature that is likely to be most useful to you. Once you know what you are looking for, you can start to think about how to search for it!

Go and see your subject librarian . Most academic libraries offer drop in sessions for dissertation students. These will enable you to work out how to search for literature on your topic.

Identify key words and search terms . Think laterally about this and don’t forget to use words that are less common or have become outdated. This is because relevant articles might have been indexed using these words and you will miss them if you do not include them in your list of key words.

Now consider which databases you will search through . Go to your academic library website and read through the descriptions of each database and what each holds and select those databases that seem most relevant to your topic.

You are now ready to start searching . Remember to familiarise yourself with the basic functions of the database you are using, remembering that each database is slightly different from another. Take advantage of the Boolean operators (AND/OR/NOT) which allow you to narrow or broaden a search. It is always a good idea to supplement electronic searching with additional searching strategies, for example hand searching relevant journals or reference lists. This is because some key articles might be missed through electronic searching due to the way the paper is indexed.

Look at the abstracts of the articles you come across . It is usually possible to identify from the abstract whether the paper is useful for your review.

Start getting hold of the articles that seem relevant . Sometimes you will need an inter-library loan to do this. At this stage you need to be ruthless. If the article is not relevant to your review, then do not include it. However anything that might be relevant must be looked at.

Collect together all the articles that address your research question . At undergraduate level, if you have around 10 articles, then this is ideal. Significantly more will mean that you are not able to refer to the articles in sufficient detail and too few will not give you enough data to write your review.

Be pragmatic! If needs be, refine your review question to fit the articles that you have. If you have too many articles, try limiting the focus of your question somehow. Can you restrict the focus to the UK only? or a particular nursing speciality?

The next step is to consider the quality of the articles you have . You might have a paper that is directly relevant to your research question but if the quality of the paper is poor it may not help you as much as you think. It is generally a good idea to use a critical appraisal tool that is specific to the research design of your given paper. This might mean that you need to use a few different critical appraisal tools if your literature review question requires you to access a wide range of literature. Discuss this with your supervisor. Using the critical appraisal tool, consider the strengths and limitations of the literature you have identified and consider how much impact each paper has in addressing your research question.

Bring all the papers together and provide an answer for your research question . It is often useful to make a chart of key themes that arise in the papers, the authors of the papers, when they were written and their strengths and weaknesses. You can then see at a glance which other papers identify similar (or different) themes.

As you do this, you will begin to see patterns emerging in the literature and will be able to form an answer to your question. Remember that your answer may well be incomplete. It is quite permissible to say ‘there is some evidence that…’ rather than to provide a definitive answer. What is not permissible is to make out that you have a clear answer when in fact the literature does not support this. In this case, honesty really is the best policy.

Above all remember to answer the question!

Finally remember to put your literature review on your CV and be prepared to discuss at interview. It is a strong selling point when you apply for your first job or a new job.

Click here to be in with a chance of winning a copy of Helen Aveyard’s book
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Open access
Published: 01 August 2024

Literature review of complementary and alternative therapies: using text mining and analysis of trends in nursing research

Jihye Nam ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-2660 1 ,
Hyejin Lee ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-0560 1 ,
Seunghyeon Lee ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0005-6411-364X 1 &
Hyojung Park ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-0593 1

BMC Nursing volume 23 , Article number: 526 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

211 Accesses

Metrics details

This study aimed to review the literature on complementary and alternative therapies, utilizing text mining and trend analysis in nursing research. As CAM becomes increasingly prevalent in healthcare settings, a comprehensive understanding of the current research landscape is essential to guide evidence-based practice, inform clinical decision-making, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes.

This study aimed to identify CAM-related literature published from 2018 to 2023. Using the search terms 'complementary therap*', 'complementary medicine', 'alternative therap*', and 'alternative medicine', we performed a comprehensive search in eight databases, including EMBASE, Cochrane Central, PubMed Central, Korea Education and Research Information Service (RISS), Web of Science, KMbase, KISS, and CINAHL. From the text network and topic modeling analysis of 66,490 documents, 15 topics were identified. These topics were classified into two nursing-related topics through an academic classification process involving three doctors with doctoral degrees, three nurses, and three pharmacists. Based on the classified topics, research trends were comparatively analyzed by re-searching the database for 12 nursing and 22 non-nursing literature.

This study found that in nursing literature, yoga is used to improve mental symptoms such as stress and anxiety. In non-nursing literature, most of the experimental studies on complementary and alternative therapies were conducted in a randomized manner, confirming that a variety of physiological and objective indicators were used. Additionally, it was discovered that there were differences in the diversity of research subjects and research design methods for the same intervention method. Therefore, future research should focus on broadening the scope of subjects and measurement tools in nursing studies. Additionally, such studies should be conducted with randomization and generalizability in the experimental design in mind.

This study employed text network analysis and text mining to identify domestic and international CAM research trends. Our novel approach combined big data-derived keywords with a systematic classification method, proposing a new methodological strategy for trend analysis. Future nursing research should focus on broadening the scope of subjects, diversifying measurement tools, and emphasizing randomization and generalizability in experimental designs.

Peer Review reports

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as healthcare practices outside a country's traditional or conventional medicine [ 1 ]. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), CAM encompasses nutritional approaches (e.g., herbs), psychological methods (e.g., mindfulness), physical therapies (e.g., massage), integrated mind–body practices (e.g., yoga or auricular acupressure), and modalities that combine psychology and nutrition [ 2 ]. This definition suggests CAM may facilitate holistic nursing by addressing both psychological and physical aspects [ 3 ]. Consequently, substantial CAM research is conducted in nursing internationally [ 4 , 5 ], spanning areas like pain, depression, anxiety, chronic disease symptoms, sleep disturbances, and vomiting [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Classification systems exist, with the Korean Nursing Association (2023) delineating 12 CAM subcategories [ 6 ] and NCCIH outlining 76 therapies across major categories like nutrition, body, and psychotherapies [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The multitude of CAM types has prompted trend identification research, including reviews on Chinese medicine for allergic rhinitis, aromatherapy, auricular acupressure, and CAM for COVID-19 [ 6 , 8 ]. However, many previous studies have significant limitations in comprehensively identifying overall research trends in CAM. First, they tend to focus narrowly on specific diseases or treatments, lacking a broader perspective on the field as a whole [ 6 , 8 ]. Second, the use of search queries containing keywords from a specific discipline or arbitrarily selected by researchers introduces bias and hinders the identification of overarching trends [ 9 , 10 ]. These limitations highlight the need for a more systematic and data-driven approach to analyzing CAM research trends [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. A previous study [ 14 , 15 ] suggested the use of text mining technique as an approach for literature review [ 16 ]. To date, the analysis on research trend in nursing has been conducted more than five years after publication or has only been conducted with partial analyses through literature reviews and text mining [ 17 , 18 , 19 ].

The overarching goal was to extract keywords identifying domestic and international CAM research trends using text network analysis and analyze these trends within the nursing field. Specific objectives were: 1) Identify frequency, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality for keywords appearing in domestic and international CAM studies; 2) Identify key themes within these studies; 3) Discern nursing keywords among sub-topic groups; 4) Analyze and compare nursing and other disciplinary literature based on findings; and 5) Analyze the trend of CAM in nursing based on extracted nursing keywords.

Study design and methodological framework

This study employs a novel methodological framework that combines text mining techniques with expert validation to identify and analyze CAM research trends in a comprehensive and data-driven manner. The framework consists of the following key steps.

Data collection: A comprehensive search of multiple databases is conducted to collect a broad range of CAM-related literature across various disciplines.

Text preprocessing involves several techniques to prepare the data for analysis. These include natural language processing, stopword removal, and synonym standardization.

Keyword extraction and network analysis: Text mining techniques, including term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and centrality analysis, are applied to extract key topics and analyze their relationships within the literature.

Topic modeling: Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is used to identify latent topics within the literature and visualize their proportions and relationships.

Expert validation: An expert panel of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists is consulted to validate the relevance and credibility of the identified topics and classify them into respective academic fields.

Focused literature analysis: Based on the expert-validated nursing-related topics, a focused re-search and analysis of the literature are conducted to identify trends specific to nursing research on CAM.

This multi-step framework allows for a more comprehensive and less biased exploration of CAM research trends by leveraging text mining techniques to process large volumes of literature, identify key topics, and uncover patterns that may not be apparent through traditional review methods [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. The integration of expert validation ensures the relevance and credibility of the findings, while the focused analysis of nursing literature provides insights specific to the nursing discipline within the broader context of CAM research. The process of selecting studies for our analysis is illustrated in Fig. 1 , which provides a clear visual representation of the key steps involved, from the initial database search to the final classification of studies into nursing and other disciplines. This multi-step approach, combined with the visual aid, enhances the clarity and transparency of our methodology, allowing readers to better understand and contextualize the subsequent data analysis steps.

Flow diagram for literature selection process

Literature selection

This study focused on complementary and alternative medicine studies conducted in the fields of medicine, public health, and nursing in Korea and abroad. After specifying the research title and abstract as the search scope to extract the literature and build a database, the literature related to nursing was classified based on the topics derived through text network analysis and then, the literature that met the selection criteria was secondarily extracted and analyzed through the abstract screening. The three researchers checked the consistency of the study selection process and if there was any discrepancy, the final decision was made through consensus among the researchers.

The selection criteria for the literature were: (1) domestic and foreign studies published within the last five years (January 2018 to September 2023) that conducted studies on complementary and alternative medicine; and

The exclusion criteria for the literature were grey literatures, dissertations, and studies for which original texts are not available.

Data collection strategies

In this study, the database was selected by referring to the COSI (Core, Standard, Ideal) [ 20 ] model presented by the National Library of Medicine for literature search. EMBASE, Cochrane Central, and PubMed Central were selected as the core databases.

On the other hand, the standard databases selected were the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); and Korean database services such as the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), KMbase, and Korean studies Information Service System (KISS). These Korean databases were included to ensure a comprehensive coverage of potentially relevant studies published in South Korea, as they index a wide range of domestic and international journals, conference proceedings, and dissertations across various disciplines, including those related to CAM. However, it is important to note that the inclusion of these Korean databases does not limit the scope of our study to Korean literature only, as the majority of our analysis focuses on studies published in English and indexed in the core and standard international databases.

In addition, the Web of Science was selected to include a wider range of literature for the ideal database, and the period of literature search focused on the last five years, from 1 January 2018 to 15 September 2023. to capture the most recent trends in CAM research following the last comprehensive analysis of CAM research trends conducted in 2018 by Sung et al. [ 19 ]. This time frame was chosen to provide an updated and comprehensive analysis of CAM research trends, building upon the findings of previous studies and identifying new patterns and areas of focus that have emerged in recent years, given the rapid evolution of CAM research and the increasing integration of CAM into mainstream healthcare.

The data collection procedure was limited for both domestic and foreign studies. In case of foreign studies, ‘English’ was limited as the search language, ‘abstract and title’ were identified as the field, ‘article’ was set as the document form, and the keywords were ‘complementary therap*,’ ‘complementary medicine,’ ‘alternative therap*,’ and ‘alternative medicine.’ For the Korean studies, ‘Korean’ was limited as the search language, ‘abstract and title’ were identified as the field, ‘article’ was set as the document form, and the search keywords used were ‘보완대체,’ ‘대체요법,’ and ‘대체의학.’ In searching for the secondary literature, studies in the field of nursing were presented to a group of nine experts including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists with a master's degree or higher, and then the relevant areas were classified to extract the keywords. These keywords were then used in the text mining search. Topic words, the majority of which were classified as nursing, were re-searched in the collected database. The literature selection and classification process were carried out independently by three researchers and promoted through discussions between the researchers.

Data analysis process

Data extraction.

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across eight databases: CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, KISS, Kmbase, PubMed, RISS, and Web of Science. This extensive search yielded a total of 77,062 studies. To ensure the integrity and non-redundancy of our dataset, we employed a rigorous two-step deduplication process. First, we utilized the 'Find Duplicates' function in EndNote software for initial automatic deduplication. This function systematically identifies and groups potential duplicate records based on shared metadata such as title, authors, year, and DOI. Through this automated process, 12,107 duplicate records were identified and removed.

Following the automated process, we conducted a manual review to identify and remove any remaining duplicates that the software might have missed. This careful manual screening allowed us to catch subtle duplicates that automated systems might overlook, such as those with slight variations in titles or author names. Through this manual review, an additional 465 duplicate records were identified and removed. In total, our rigorous two-step deduplication process resulted in the removal of 12,572 duplicate records. Of these, 12,107 were removed through automated deduplication and 465 through manual review. After deduplication, 64,490 unique studies were retained for further analysis. These studies were systematically organized by title and subjected to a thorough text preprocessing phase. During this phase, unstructured words were sorted and cleaned using the social networking program Netminer 4.3.3 and text editor Notepad + + (version 8.5.8).

Also, stopwords such as pronouns, adverbs, and numbers were deleted through natural language processing, while exception list, defined words, and thesaurus were registered. The exception list and thesaurus were selected by the three researchers, and if they failed to reach a unanimous agreement, the keywords were refined through consultation and the abstracts and preambles were reviewed again to examine the context in which the words were used. In case of the exception list, literature search keywords or stopwords such as pronouns, adverbs, numbers, and special symbols were considered, while ‘complementary,’ ‘medicine,’ ‘alternative,’ ‘therapeutic,’ ‘therapy,’ ‘therap,’ ‘therapies,’ ‘the,’ ‘a,’ ‘and,’ ‘of,’ ‘for,’ ‘in,’ ‘to,’ and ‘among’ were excluded. Special symbols like ‘’,:'"()&-?# < > + "",‘ were excluded as well. As for defined words, ‘cells → cell,’ ‘effects → effect,’ ‘staphylococcus aureus → staphylococcus,’ ‘aureus → staphylococcus,’ ‘characteristics → characterization,’ ‘efficacy → effect,’ ‘rat → mice,’ ‘radio → radiation,’ ‘systems → system,’ ‘agents → agent,’ ‘activity → activation,’ ‘carcinoma → cancer,’ ‘cases → case,’ ‘mouse → mice,’ ‘practices → practice,’ ‘radio sensitization → radiation,’ ‘years → year,’ ‘α → alpha,’ and ‘β → beta’ were selected, and data sorting for synonyms was performed. As a result of the analysis, a database consisting of 464,625 words was constructed.

Data analysis

In this study, text mining and topic modeling analysis were employed using textom and RStudio (4.3) to identify keywords related to CAM. Word analysis, TF-IDF, and degree centrality analysis were performed through text mining, with results presented via visualization. TF-IDF determines if a keyword holds actual significance within a document, as words with high TF and TF-IDF values appear frequently and are more likely keywords or important terms [ 21 , 22 ]. Following previous studies [ 22 , 23 ], the minimum word length was set to two, with the top 20 words extracted per topic. Text network analysis created word networks expressing co-occurrence frequency as links [ 24 ]. To gauge word occurrence frequency, words were converted to word-word one-mode, and degree centrality analysis identified highly influential network words. The results of these analyses, including frequency, TF-IDF, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality of core keywords, can be found in Table 1 .

This study utilized Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling, a statistical method that estimates the probability distribution of topics within documents based on the Document Term Matrix (DTM). Following established practices in the literature, we set the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) parameters to alpha = 1.44, beta = 0.001, and iterations = 1,000 [ 25 ]. To determine the optimal number of topics, we iteratively tested configurations ranging from 1 to 20 topics. Through a combination of silhouette clustering analysis and researcher consensus, we identified that a 15-topic model best represented the research trends in our corpus.

LDA visualization indicated that larger topic sizes represented greater proportions within the analyzed studies [ 25 ]. We confirmed that the ideal number of topics, where topics do not overlap and have distinct boundaries, is 15, as shown in Fig. 2 . To validate the relevance and credibility of the topic modeling results, we consulted an expert panel consisting of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists with master's or doctoral degrees. The panel members were asked to classify the 15 derived topics into their respective academic fields. Based on the survey results, two topics (Topics 4 and 7) were identified as nursing-related, with the majority of the expert panel categorizing them as such.

LDA topic modeling visualization

Using the words from these two nursing-related topics, a keyword search was conducted within the database to identify the final set of literature containing these terms. The selected literature was then classified as either nursing-related or non-nursing-related based on the following criteria: (1) the study was published by a nursing school or department, (2) the authors were nurses or nursing researchers, (3) the authors were hospital-affiliated nurses, or (4) the study was published in a nursing journal. The classification process was carried out independently by three authors, and the final categorization was determined through a verification process among them.

Literature review

After the three researchers re-searched the database built based on the sub-words of the extracted topics, a total of 35 articles were selected, including 13 nursing-related literatures and 22 other discipline-related literatures. The sub-words used for the re-search were derived from Topic 4 and Topic 7 in Table 2 and were classified using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) framework. The population-related sub-words included 'patient,' 'students,' and 'nursing.' The intervention-related sub-words were 'yoga,' 'treatment,' 'radiation,' 'acupuncture,' 'education,' and 'cam.' The comparison-related sub-word was 'placebo,' and the outcome-related sub-words included 'anxiety,' 'depression,' 'symptoms,' 'knowledge,' 'attitudes,' and 'perceptions.' These PICO-classified sub-words were used to conduct the database re-search.

In order to examine the research trends in nursing and other related fields, general characteristics (author, country of publication, year of publication) and research characteristics (research design model, statistical method, research subject, intervention method, outcome variable, measurement instruments) were identified, presented, and compared. Meanwhile, the three researchers independently prepared a characteristic table to ensure the accuracy of the extracted contents and if there was any discrepancy, one data was selected through the discussion process until a consensus was reached and a characteristic table was constructed.

To assess the quality of the selected studies, we employed the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), a concise tool designed to evaluate various study designs, including qualitative, randomized controlled trials, non-randomized studies, quantitative descriptive studies, and mixed methods studies [ 26 ]. This comprehensive tool allowed us to systematically evaluate the methodological rigor of our diverse selection of studies. Each study was evaluated against five MMAT criteria specific to its design, focusing on aspects such as research question appropriateness, data collection methods, and result interpretation. Our assessment revealed varying levels of methodological quality. Among nursing studies (A1-A12), 25% were high quality (5/5 criteria met), 58.3% moderate quality (4/5 criteria), and 16.7% low quality (3/5 criteria). Importantly, all included studies met at least 3 out of the 5 MMAT criteria, indicating an overall moderate to high quality across the selected literature. This suggests that the studies included in our analysis provide a reliable foundation for drawing conclusions. Studies that did not meet all criteria were carefully reviewed, and their potential limitations were considered when interpreting their findings. The MMAT provided a useful overview of study quality and was deemed suitable for assessing methodological rigor while maintaining the feasibility of our analysis. This approach ensured a balanced and nuanced interpretation of the evidence in the field of complementary and alternative medicine. The detailed results of this quality assessment can be found in Tables 3 and 4 .

Data collection and ethical considerations

Since the data used in this study did not contain information that can identify individuals, the study was conducted after obtaining an IRB approval (IRB No: ewha-202311–0008-01) from the Institutional Review Board of Ewha Womans University.

Analysis of word frequency and centrality

The frequency and percentage of the top 20 words related to complementary and alternative medicine are shown in Table 1 . The frequency and percentage of the top 20 words related to complementary and alternative medicine are shown in Table 1 . The table presents the top 20 keywords ranked by frequency, TF-IDF, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality. The frequency column indicates the number of times each keyword appears in the analyzed documents, while the TF-IDF column represents the importance of each keyword within the entire document set. Degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality are network analysis measures that indicate the importance and influence of each keyword within the text network. The words with the highest frequency included ‘cell’ (7,653 times), ‘patient’ (6,910 times), ‘treatment’ (6,851 times), ‘cancer’ (6,722 times), ‘study’ (6,295 times), and ‘effect’ (6,203 times). The words with the highest values of TF-IDF, in order, were ‘cell,’ ‘effect,’ ‘cancer,’ ‘patient,’ ‘treatment,’ and ‘study.’ As a result of centrality analysis, the top six common words, in order, were ‘effect,’ ‘treatment,’ ‘study,’ ‘analysis,’ ‘disease,’ and ‘approach.’ Except for common words, the words with the highest values in the centrality analysis, in order, were ‘model,’ ‘patient,’ ‘activation,’ and ‘use.’ The words with the highest values for closeness centrality were ‘factor,’ ‘model,’ ‘patient,’ and ‘activation,’ while the words with the highest values for betweenness centrality were ‘factor,’ ‘model,’ ‘type,’ and ‘activation.’

Results of the topic modeling

The LDA visualization provides insights into the relative importance and distinctiveness of identified topics. In this visualization, the size of each topic circle is proportional to its prevalence within the analyzed corpus, with larger circles indicating topics that are more frequently discussed across the literature. Interestingly, we observed that some topics, despite being represented by smaller circles, were positioned at considerable distances from other topics. This spatial separation suggests that these topics, while perhaps less prevalent, possess high discriminant validity and represent distinct thematic areas within the field of complementary and alternative medicine research. This interpretation is consistent with established principles in topic modeling, where spatial relationships in visualizations can indicate semantic distinctiveness. An expert panel of 9 individuals (3 doctors, 3 nurses, and 3 pharmacists), each holding a master's or doctoral degree, conducted a survey to classify the topics based on the keywords. The topic that received the most votes from the panel was designated as the representative field for that topic. Based on the resulting values of the topic modeling, 20 sub-words for each topic were presented and provided in Table 2 , Topics 1–3, 5–6, and 9–15 were classified as Medicine, Topics 4 and 7 as Nursing, and Topics 8 and 10 as Pharmacology.

The process of selecting studies for our analysis is illustrated in Fig. 2 . To determine the optimal number of topics for our analysis, we conducted Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) visualization. As Greene et al. [ 25 ] suggest, larger topic sizes in LDA visualization indicate a greater proportion of that topic within the analyzed studies. We tested topic numbers ranging from 1 to 20, seeking a configuration where topics were visually distinct and non-overlapping. This approach aligns with Liu et al. [ 24 ], who note that topics with high discriminant validity appear as small but clearly separated clusters. After careful visual analysis, we determined that 15 topics provided the most coherent and distinct groupings, as shown in Fig. 2 . This visualization demonstrates the independence and non-overlapping nature of our identified topics, supporting the robustness of our topic modeling approach. Based on the resulting values of the topic modeling, 20 sub-words for each topic were presented and provided in Table 2 . The expert panel's classification suggested that Topics 4 and 7 had relevance to nursing research. However, upon closer examination of the keywords included in these topics, it became apparent that they also encompassed literature from other medical disciplines. While the expert panel's classification indicated these topics were nursing-related, the presence of medical terminology suggested a broader interdisciplinary scope. This highlighted the limitations in identifying nursing-specific research using the current topic modeling approach. To address this issue and clarify the nursing-specific research within these topics, a further refinement of the literature search was conducted using the PICO framework. The keywords from Topics 4 and 7 were used to formulate a focused research question and search strategy. This targeted approach yielded a final selection of 12 nursing-specific articles and 22 articles from other disciplines. By employing the PICO framework and leveraging the keywords from the identified nursing-related topics, it was possible to isolate the nursing research within the broader interdisciplinary landscape.

The words included in topic 4 were the following: ‘trial,’ ‘effect,’ ‘yoga,’ ‘treatment,’ ‘radiation,’ ‘phage,’ ‘protocol,’ ‘anxiety,’ ‘dose,’ ‘zinc,’ ‘symptoms,’ ‘depression,’ ‘placebo,’ ‘acupuncture,’ ‘feasibility,’ ‘training,’ ‘insights,’ ‘toxicity,’ ‘mri,’ and ‘emergency.’ The words included in the topic 7 were: ‘role,’ ‘survey,’ ‘practice,’ ‘evidence,’ ‘failure,’ ‘utilization,’ ‘heart,’ ‘students,’ ‘cam,’ education,’ ‘healthcare,’ ‘valve,’ ‘knowledge,’ ‘communication,’ ‘narrative,’ ‘practitioners,’ ‘attitudes,’ ‘nursing,’ ‘perceptions,’ and ‘pseudomonas.’

The characteristics of the 12 studies included in the literature review analysis are shown in Table 3 .

Of the 12 final literature selections in nursing, there were four randomized controlled trials [A2] [A4] [A7] [A8], three non-randomized comparative trials [A3] [A5] [A6], four descriptive survey studies [A1] [A9] [A10] [A11], and one qualitative study [A12]. Regarding the country of the study’s publication, there were five studies from the United States, three from the United Kingdom, two from Germany and Turkey, and one from Australia. As for the statistical techniques that appeared with high frequency, 10 studies, which were [A1] [A2] [A3] [A4] [A5] [A7] [A8] [A9] [A10] [A11,] used independent t-test, and it was used in most studies. On the other hand, χ2 test was used in seven studies [A3] [A4] [A7] [A8] [A9] [A10] [A11] and one-way analysis of variance was used in four studies [A1] [A9] [A10] [A11]. Regarding the studies that were conducted targeting patients, there was one study conducted on cancer patients [A5], one study on women with post-traumatic stress disorder caused by a car accident [A8], one study on hypertension patients [A7], and one study on breast cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy [A4]. There were seven studies conducted on medical staffs [A1] [A3] [A6] [A9] [A10] [A11] [A12] and one study conducted on nursing students [A2]. Among the interventional therapies used in clinical trials, the most common one was yoga, which was identified in three studies. Specifically, there was one study that used yoga therapy for chemotherapy patients [A5], laughter yoga for nursing students [A2], and yoga therapy for women with post-traumatic disorder [A8]. There were also studies conducted on virtual cancer education program [A6], education on complementary and alternative medicine [A3], auricular acupressure for hypertensive patients [A7], and music therapy for those with breast cancer [A4]. In the studies conducted among medical professionals and nursing students, knowledge [A1] [A3] [A6] [A9] [A10] [A11], attitudes [A1] [A3] [A10] [A11], and usage surveys [A1] [A11] were identified as measurement variables, whereas depression [A8], pain [A7], quality of life [A7], and anxiety [A8] [A4] were identified as the measurement variables in the studies conducted on patients.

Other disciplines

The detailed characteristics of these studies, including the study design, sample, intervention, statistical methods, and outcome measures, are presented in Table 4 .

Of the 22 final literature selections in other disciplines, there were 20 randomized controlled trials [B1] [B2] [B3] [B5] [B6] [B7] [B8] [B9] [B10] [B11] [B12] [B13] [B14] [B15] [B16] [B17] [B18] [B20] [B21] [B22], one pre- and post-hoc comparative study [B4], and one scoping review [B19]. The detailed characteristics of these studies, including the study design, sample, intervention, statistical methods, and outcome measures, are presented in Table 4 . Regarding the country of the study's publication, there were seven studies from the United States of America and the United Kingdom, three studies from China, two studies from the Netherlands, and one study each from Germany, India, and Hong Kong. As for the statistical techniques that appeared with high frequency, there were 10 studies that used independent t-test [B2] [B3] [B5] [B6] [B8] [B11] [B13] [B15] [B18] and one-way ANOVA [B3] [B6] [B7] [B9] [B11] [B14] [B18] [B21] [B20] [B22], while seven studies used repeated measures ANOVA [B2] [B4] [B10] [B11] [B15] [B20] [B22]. All studies for the literature review were conducted on patients. The most common intervention used was auricular acupressure, which was applied on patients with Parkinson’s disease [B11], poststroke depression [B6] [B14], insomnia and depression [B20] [B21], carpal tunnel syndrome [B7], soldiers with PTSD [B19], migraine [B15], pelvic organ prolapse [B8], and gallbladder stones [B22]. The second most common intervention used was yoga therapy, and the subjects were those with active arthritis [B18], generalized anxiety disorder [B17], hemodialysis [B4], and hypertension [B2]. Other subjects and interventions shown in the studies were the following: irritable bladder syndrome patients treated with cinnamon patch [B13]; depression patients treated with bouldering psychotherapy [B12]; dementia patients treated with aromatherapy [B10]; insomnia patients treated with Tai-chi and meridian pressure [B9]; Crohn’s disease patients treated with moxibustion [B3]; HIV patients treated with green tea [B5]; and peripheral arterial disease patients treated with laser acupuncture [B1]. On the other hand, the following were identified as the measurement variables for yoga intervention: level of depression, arthritis stage, anxiety level, quality of life, treatment response rate, sleep, and autonomic function [B2] [B4] [B16] [B17] [B18]. Measurement variables for auricular acupressure included level of depression, sleep quality, level of pain, physical and psychological symptoms, severity of depressive symptoms pelvic organ prolapse, and gastrointestinal symptoms [B3] [B6] [B7] [B8] [B11] [B14] [B15] [B19] [B20] [B21] [B22].

In the study conducted using cinnamon patches, the overactive bladder symptom scores and residual urine volume after urination were identified [B13]. In the study which used green tea, the level of depression was assessed while measuring the severity of depressive symptoms through bouldering [B12]. In the study that used aromatherapy, the behavior, psychology, daily living ability, and cognitive function of the patients with dementia were also assessed [B10].

The present study employed text mining techniques to analyze the literature on CAM published over the past five years and identify trends in nursing research. The text network analysis revealed keywords with high TF-IDF and degree centrality, such as 'cell', 'patient', 'treatment', 'cancer', 'study', and 'effect', suggesting a strong focus on cellular mechanisms, patient-centered approaches, and treatment effects, particularly in the context of cancer [ 22 , 23 ]. The high centrality of these keywords indicates their importance and influence within the broader network of CAM research [ 24 , 25 ]. The topic modeling approach identified 15 major topics, providing a comprehensive overview of the key areas of focus in recent CAM research. This data-driven method offers a more nuanced understanding of research trends compared to previous studies that relied on arbitrary searches or focused on narrow populations or interventions [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. By employing this systematic approach, the present study captures the breadth and diversity of CAM research, overcoming the limitations of previous nursing studies.

An expert panel of 9 individuals (3 doctors, 3 nurses, and 3 pharmacists), each holding a master's or doctoral degree, conducted a survey to classify topics based on keywords. According to the expert classification results shown in Table 2 , Topics 1–3, 5–6, and 9–15 were classified as Medicine, Topics 4 and 7 as Nursing, and Topics 8 and 10 as Pharmacology. While Topics 4 and 7 were found to be nursing-related, closer examination revealed the presence of literature from other medical disciplines within these topics. To address this issue and clarify the nursing-specific research, a further refinement of the literature search was conducted using the PICO framework. The keywords from Topics 4 and 7 were used to formulate a focused research question and search strategy, yielding a final selection of 34 articles, with 12 nursing-specific articles and 22 articles from other disciplines. Analyzing trends in nursing and interdisciplinary studies within the context of the existing literature provides a more comprehensive understanding of CAM research trends. From a nursing perspective, the identification of topics related to patient care, such as symptom management, quality of life, and patient education, highlights the potential for CAM interventions to improve patient outcomes and experiences. The prominence of keywords such as 'patient', 'treatment', and 'effect' highlights the need for evidence-based practice and the need for rigorous studies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAM interventions in nursing care. Furthermore, the expert panel's validation of Topics 4 and 7 as relevant to nursing research emphasizes the relevance of these areas within the nursing discipline. Topic 4, which includes keywords such as 'trial', 'effect', 'yoga', 'anxiety', and 'depression', suggests a focus on the psychological benefits of CAM interventions, particularly in the context of clinical trials. This aligns with the growing recognition of the importance of holistic, patient-centered care in nursing practice [ 3 , 4 ]. Topic 7, which includes keywords such as 'practice', 'evidence', 'education', 'knowledge', and 'attitudes', highlights the importance of evidence-based practice and the need for nurse education and training in CAM. As CAM interventions become increasingly popular among patients, it is crucial for nurses to have the knowledge and skills needed to provide safe and effective care [ 5 , 6 ]. The insights gained from this study highlight the potential of text mining and topic modeling techniques for investigating research trends in various fields [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. By leveraging these methods, researchers can systematically analyze large volumes of literature, identify key areas of focus, and uncover patterns and trends that may not be apparent through traditional review methods [ 14 , 15 ]. This approach can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the current state of research and inform future directions for investigation.

In conclusion, the present study demonstrates the value of text mining and topic modeling techniques in analyzing research trends, particularly in the field of CAM [ 9 , 10 ]. The systematic approach employed in this study allowed for a more comprehensive and data-driven exploration of the research landscape, overcoming the limitations of previous studies and providing valuable insights into the trends in nursing research on CAM. The findings of this study have significant implications for nursing practice, highlighting the need for evidence-based approaches, patient-centered care, and the integration of CAM interventions into nursing education and training. Future studies should consider adopting similar methodological approaches to investigate research trends in other fields, as this can lead to a more complete understanding of the current state of research and inform future directions for investigation.

The trends analysis of nursing and interdisciplinary studies on CAM revealed notable differences in research design, subject characteristics, intervention types, and assessment methods. Nursing studies exhibited a more balanced distribution of research designs, including randomized controlled trials [A2, A4, A7, A8], non-randomized comparative trials [A3, A5, A6], descriptive survey studies [A1, A9-A11], and a qualitative study [A12]. In contrast, other disciplines predominantly utilized experimental designs, with 95.2% of the studies being randomized controlled trials [B1-B3, B5-B18, B20-B22]. This disparity suggests that nursing research on CAM should expand its focus on experimental studies to enhance the evidence base and align with the methodological approaches of other disciplines.

The subject characteristics of nursing studies differed significantly from those of other disciplines, with nursing research primarily focusing on healthcare professionals and students [A1, A3, A6, A9-A12], while other disciplines exclusively studied patient populations [B1-B22]. This highlights the need for nursing research to diversify its study subjects and investigate the effects of CAM interventions on patients and healthcare providers [ 28 , 29 ], as well as broader community and general health populations [ 3 , 6 ]. By expanding its scope, nursing research can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and applicability of CAM interventions in promoting health and well-being across diverse settings and populations [ 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 ]. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, are uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between healthcare settings and the community, engaging with patients and community members to assess their health needs and provide evidence-based recommendations for CAM interventions [ 1 , 2 ]. This expanded focus, coupled with interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange [ 9 , 10 ], can lead to the development of innovative, culturally sensitive, and evidence-based CAM interventions that address the complex health needs of individuals and communities alike.

A closer examination of the intervention types in nursing studies reveals that although they focused on a relatively limited range of CAM modalities, such as yoga [A2, A5, A8] and auricular acupressure [A7], these interventions demonstrated promising potential for managing various symptoms and conditions. For instance, yoga was found to be effective in reducing psychological symptoms and cortisol levels in college students [A2], alleviating chemotherapy-related symptoms in cancer patients [A5], and improving post-traumatic stress disorder among traffic accident survivors [A8]. Similarly, auricular acupressure was shown to help decrease angina symptoms in hypertensive patients [A7]. These research findings suggest that even though the scope of CAM interventions in nursing research may be limited, they can provide significant benefits to diverse patient populations [ 2 , 4 , 22 ]. In contrast, the wide array of CAM interventions investigated in other disciplines, such as aromatherapy for dementia [B10], green tea for depression in HIV patients [B5], laser acupuncture for peripheral arterial disease [B1], cinnamon patch for irritable bladder syndrome [B13], bouldering psychotherapy for depression [B12], Tai-chi and meridian pressure for insomnia [B9], and moxibustion for Crohn's disease [B3], demonstrates the potential for nursing research to explore and apply new therapies. The safety, efficacy, and potential of these diverse CAM modalities, as evidenced in other disciplines [ 23 , 24 ], should encourage nursing researchers to investigate their applicability in patient care. By conducting rigorous studies on the safety and efficacy of various CAM interventions, nursing research can provide valuable evidence to support the integration of complementary therapies into nursing practice [ 2 , 4 , 22 ]. Moreover, this trends analysis emphasizes the importance of studying CAM interventions for chronic disease management. With the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions [ 1 , 9 , 10 ], nursing research can play a pivotal role in evaluating the effectiveness of CAM for managing these diseases. Studies on yoga for hypertension [B2] and arthritis [B18], auricular acupressure for insomnia and depression [B20, B21], and moxibustion for Crohn's disease [B3] demonstrate the potential of CAM in improving patient outcomes and quality of life. As nurses have more direct and prolonged contact with patients compared to other healthcare professionals, they are well-positioned to assess the effectiveness of CAM interventions in both clinical and community settings [ 3 , 5 ]. By conducting well-designed studies on the safety and efficacy of various CAM modalities, nursing research can provide the necessary evidence to support the integration of complementary therapies into chronic disease management plans, ultimately enhancing patient care and outcomes across diverse settings. Leveraging their unique role in patient care and conducting rigorous studies on the safety and efficacy of various CAM interventions, particularly for chronic disease management, can enable nursing research to make significant contributions to the integration of complementary therapies into nursing practice. This approach has the potential to not only improve patient outcomes and experiences but also strengthen the evidence base for CAM in healthcare, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration in CAM research and advancing the field of nursing.

The analysis of assessment methods revealed that nursing studies heavily relied on self-developed measurement instruments (58.3%) [A3, A5, A6, A9-A12], while other disciplines predominantly used previously validated tools [B1-B22]. Furthermore, nursing studies rarely incorporated physiological indicators (8.3%) [A2], in contrast to the more frequent use of such measures in other disciplines (36.3%) [B1-B22]. These findings underscore the importance of utilizing validated assessment tools and physiological indicators in nursing research to enhance the reliability and validity of study results [ 31 ]. By incorporating these objective measures, nursing research can more clearly identify significant factors and strengthen the level of evidence, ultimately improving the credibility and applicability of the results.

The trends analysis of statistical techniques revealed a higher prevalence of independent t-tests in nursing research (83.3%) [A1-A5, A7-A11], while other disciplines showed a more balanced use of various techniques, including one-way ANOVA (45.5%) [B3, B6, B7, B9, B11, B14, B18, B20-B22] and repeated measures ANOVA (31.8%) [B2, B4, B10, B11, B15, B20, B22]. This difference can be attributed to the nature of the dependent variables assessed in each field, with nursing studies primarily focusing on single assessments of knowledge, attitudes, education, beliefs, and symptoms [A1, A3-A11], whereas other disciplines frequently employed repeated measures of pain, depression, response rate, serum levels, and neurological outcomes [B2-B4, B6-B8, B10, B11, B14-B22]. These findings underscore the importance of aligning the choice of statistical techniques with the nature of the outcome measures to ensure the validity and reliability of the research findings.

In conclusion, the trends analysis of nursing and interdisciplinary studies on CAM highlights the need for nursing research to expand its focus on experimental designs, diversify study subjects, explore various CAM interventions, utilize validated assessment tools and physiological indicators, and employ robust statistical techniques. By addressing these methodological considerations, nursing research can strengthen the evidence base for CAM interventions, facilitate their integration into nursing practice, and contribute to interdisciplinary dialogue in the field of CAM research [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. As CAM use becomes increasingly prevalent among patients, particularly those with chronic conditions [ 1 , 9 , 10 ], nursing research has a crucial role to play in investigating the safety and efficacy of various CAM modalities [ 2 , 4 , 22 ]. This approach not only has the potential to improve patient outcomes and experiences but also enables nursing research to make valuable contributions to interdisciplinary collaboration in the field of CAM [ 3 , 5 ]. By embracing the diversity of CAM interventions and fostering interdisciplinary interactions, nursing research can broaden its scope, enhance the efficiency of patient-focused care, and move closer to providing truly holistic care that addresses the multifaceted needs of patients. Also, the integration of CAM into nursing practice, supported by robust research evidence, has the power to transform healthcare delivery and improve the lives of patients, particularly those with chronic conditions who stand to benefit greatly from a more comprehensive and individualized approach to care.

The trends analysis of nursing and interdisciplinary studies on CAM highlights the potential for nursing research to draw inspiration from the diverse CAM interventions studied in other disciplines and adapt them for nursing practice. For example, the use of aromatherapy for dementia [B10], green tea for depression in HIV patients [B5], and cinnamon patch for irritable bladder syndrome [B13] could be explored in nursing research to assess their feasibility and effectiveness in nursing care settings. By learning from the experiences of other disciplines and adapting promising CAM interventions for nursing practice, researchers can expand the scope of nursing research on CAM and contribute to the development of innovative, evidence-based complementary therapies for various patient populations. Given the current trends in nursing research on CAM, it is essential for future studies to consider the research directions and methodologies employed in other disciplines to guide the advancement of nursing science in this field. In summary, this trends analysis emphasizes the need for nursing research to embrace a more diverse and rigorous approach to CAM research, drawing inspiration from the methodologies and interventions studied in other disciplines. By expanding the focus on experimental designs, diversifying study subjects, exploring novel CAM interventions, utilizing validated assessment tools and physiological indicators, nursing research can strengthen the evidence base for CAM interventions, facilitate their integration into nursing practice.

Limitations

This study aimed to identify research trends in CAM through text network analysis and to analyze nursing research trends based on the findings. The use of text mining and big data analysis allowed for a more comprehensive and less biased approach to data collection and processing compared to arbitrary search strategies. However, there were still limitations in defining each field intuitively due to the diverse and wide-ranging areas of CAM used in different disciplines. Future studies should focus on analyzing overall topics across various fields as well as keyword extraction through text mining to gain a more holistic understanding of CAM research trends. Another limitation of this study is that the search languages were restricted to Korean and English. This may have excluded relevant studies published in other languages and might limit the generalizability of the findings. As CAM is rooted in diverse cultures and traditions worldwide, it is important to include studies conducted in various languages for a comprehensive understanding. Future research should incorporate more languages to provide a global perspective on CAM research trends.

Despite these limitations, this study offers a novel methodological strategy for trend analysis by combining keywords extracted using big data rather than relying on researchers' arbitrary settings. The keyword-based classification and literature analysis provide a new approach to identifying research trends and directions. The trends analysis between nursing literature and other disciplines revealed differences in subject selection, study design, statistical techniques, and measurement of dependent variables, highlighting the need for nursing research to broaden the range of subjects and measurement tools while considering randomization and generalization in experimental designs. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of using design techniques that facilitate the sharing of research results beyond the nursing community.

Conclusions

This study significantly advances CAM research in nursing by providing a comprehensive, data-driven overview of research trends. We have identified key areas for improvement, such as the need for more randomized controlled trials and broader subject diversity, and have proposed innovative methodological strategies. Our findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the adoption of diverse, rigorous research approaches. By addressing these gaps, nursing research in CAM can be strengthened, ultimately enhancing the integration of evidence-based CAM practices in nursing care and improving patient outcomes.

Availability of data and materials

The data and materials of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Abbreviations

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

World Health Organization

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Research Information Sharing Service

Korean studies Information Service System

Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature

Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency

Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Document Term Matrix

Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool

Institutional Review Board

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The authors thank all participants who accepted to be part of this work.

This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1F1A1071533)

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Nam, J., Lee, H., Lee, S. et al. Literature review of complementary and alternative therapies: using text mining and analysis of trends in nursing research. BMC Nurs 23 , 526 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02172-9

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Precision breeding and consumer safety: a review of regulations for uk markets.

1. Introduction

2. case study 1—vitamin d in tomatoes, 3. case study 2—reduced linoleic acid in cottonseed, 4. case study 3—prrsv-resistant pigs, 5. case study 4—reduced asparagine wheat, 6. discussion, 6.1. traceability and labelling, 6.2. global outlook, 6.3. consumer understanding of pbos, 7. conclusions, author contributions, conflicts of interest.

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Freeland, L.V.; Phillips, D.W.; Jones, H.D. Precision Breeding and Consumer Safety: A Review of Regulations for UK Markets. Agriculture 2024 , 14 , 1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081306

Freeland LV, Phillips DW, Jones HD. Precision Breeding and Consumer Safety: A Review of Regulations for UK Markets. Agriculture . 2024; 14(8):1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081306

Freeland, Laura V., Dylan W. Phillips, and Huw D. Jones. 2024. "Precision Breeding and Consumer Safety: A Review of Regulations for UK Markets" Agriculture 14, no. 8: 1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081306

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49+ Best Nursing Literature Review Topics and Examples
The impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes. The effects of sleep deprivation and fatigue on medical errors in nursing. The impact of burnout on job satisfaction and turnover in nurses. The impact of organizational culture on nurse satisfaction and retention. The use of simulation in nursing education.
100s of Nursing Dissertation Topics For Students
100s of Nursing Dissertation Topics For Students. Published by Alvin Nicolas at November 28th, 2022 , Revised On February 5, 2024. How you approach and complete your nursing dissertation depends on the chosen research topic. With a suitable nursing dissertation topic to work on, you can justify all the reference points adequately.
250+ Best Nursing Dissertation Topics Ideas in 2024
Get ideas, research topics, and examples. 1. The impact of technology on nursing practice. Technology has become an integral part of healthcare, and its influence on nursing practice cannot be ignored. This topic explores the use of technology in various aspects of nursing, such as patient care, administration, and education.
Nursing Dissertation Topics Ideas & Examples
Topic 1: Research to identify the training resources of nurses to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Topic 2: Research to find whether robotic nurses will be a long-lasting solution to treat the patients of Coronavirus. Topic 3: Research to analyse the risk of nurses getting affected while treating Covid-19 patients.
Reviewing the literature
Implementing evidence into practice requires nurses to identify, critically appraise and synthesise research. This may require a comprehensive literature review: this article aims to outline the approaches and stages required and provides a working example of a published review. Literature reviews aim to answer focused questions to: inform professionals and patients of the best available ...
Nursing Lit Review Example
Knowledge Synthesis: A nursing literature review is your opportunity to synthesize existing research and knowledge related to your topic. It allows you to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in the literature. Evidence-Based Practice: Nursing is a field where evidence-based practice is paramount. Your literature review provides the foundation ...
201 Best Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics examples
Some Common Adult Nursing Dissertation Topics. To study how staffing policy affects adult nurses in the UK. To study the influence of social media in the nursing career. Outcomes of academic nursing career according to UK survey. Review of nursing provided at home.
PDF Effects of patient death on nursing staff: a literature review
The aim of this literature review is to explore how the death of patients in a hospital setting impact on nursing staff. Methodology: A review of the literature was undertaken using the online databases CINAHL, Medline and PsychInfo. The search was limited to articles in the English language and those from peer reviewed journals. Results:
Succeeding in Literature Reviews and Research Project Plans for Nursing
The book guides readers from start to finish, beginning with choosing a nursing topic and developing questions about it, then accessing and critically reviewing research literature, considering ethical issues, proposing research where applicable, and finally, writing up and completing the literature review or research proposal.
Doing a Literature Review in Nursing, Health and Social Care
Instructions on writing up and presenting the final piece of work. Perfect for any nursing or healthcare student new to literature reviews and for anyone who needs a refresher in this important topic. Chapter 3: Selecting a Review Topic and Searching the Literature. Chapter 7: Writing a Literature Review, Plagiarism and Referencing.
Carrying out systematic literature reviews: an introduction
Abstract. Systematic reviews provide a synthesis of evidence for a specific topic of interest, summarising the results of multiple studies to aid in clinical decisions and resource allocation. They remain among the best forms of evidence, and reduce the bias inherent in other methods. A solid understanding of the systematic review process can ...
PDF Reviewing the literature
fi. taken is in uenced by the purpose of the review and. fl. resources available. However, the stages or methods used to undertake a review are similar across approaches and include: Formulating clear inclusion and exclusion criteria, for example, patient groups, ages, conditions/treat-ments, sources of evidence/research designs;
LibGuides: Nursing and Midwifery: Literature Reviews
Greenhalgh's book is a classic in critical appraisal. Whilst you don't need to read this book cover-to-cover, it can be useful to refer to its specific chapters on how to assess different types of research papers. We have copies available in the library! Last Updated: Jul 18, 2024 7:36 AM.
British Journal of Nursing
Nursing considerations for supporting cancer patients with metastatic spinal cord compression: a literature review. The search used key words precisely focused to understand the impact and management of MSCC (Box 1). Contextually synonymous key words were included to extend the breadth of available literature....
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Tip-Top Nursing Dissertation Ideas. of evaluation in the academic consequence of nursing students. Investigate the best way nurses can offer psychological support to adults with congenital heart disease. Analyze the delirium assessment skills of adult nurses. Assess critical care management in adult wards.
Subject guides: Nursing: Literature reviews, suggested reading
Subject guide to library related topics. Aveyard, H. (2019) Doing a literature review in health and social care : a practical guide, London : Open University Press, McGraw-Hill Education. Online and print copies. Bettany-Saltikov, J. & McSherry, R. (2016) How to do a systematic literature review in nursing: a step-by-step guide, London : Open University Press.
How to choose nursing research topics (with examples)
Follow the steps below to find out how to choose research topics based on your interest and aptitude: 1. Follow your interests. Choose a research topic you're passionate about. Depending on your university, your research paper may take many months to complete and require thousands of words of research and writing.
Nursing Dissertations
Nursing Labour Force in the United States Health Care System. Dissertation Examples. This research paper will provide a brief description and statistics of the nurse labor force in the USA, the educational requirement needed to be a nurse, the challenges face by the nurses in the healthcare system.... Last modified: 22nd Feb 2022.
Best Nursing Research Topics for Students in 2024
Pediatric Nursing Research Topics. Assess the impact of parental involvement in pediatric asthma treatment adherence. Explore challenges related to chronic illness management in pediatric patients. Review the role of play therapy and other therapeutic interventions that alleviate anxiety among hospitalized children.
Literature searching advice
For a systematically conducted literature review, you will be expected to use relevant Abstracting & Indexing databases (databases) which contain details of journal articles (theses, conference papers and some book chapters). Databases (and other resources) with content relevant to nursing topics, are listed on the webpage below. Nursing databases
Nursing Literature Reviews A Reflection
Martin addresses key issues facing the nursing academy. This is a valuable resource for any graduate nursing programme." — Professor Bernie Garrett, The University of British Columbia, Canada "An important book on an important topic, and a thoroughly enjoyable read." — John Paley, Visiting Fellow, Sheffield Hallam University, UK
Identifying and defining research questions
A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. It is an objective, thorough summary and critical analysis of the relevant available research and non-research literature on the topic being studied (Hart 2012). Conducting a literature review can be a daunting and confusing prospect.
Top Tips for doing your literature review!
The following tips will guide you through the literature review process: This might sound obvious but it does make all the difference in keeping your interest and motivation.From this topic, identify a specific question that you can answer from the literature. The key is to find a question that is not too broad.
Literature review of complementary and alternative therapies: using
Purpose This study aimed to review the literature on complementary and alternative therapies, utilizing text mining and trend analysis in nursing research. As CAM becomes increasingly prevalent in healthcare settings, a comprehensive understanding of the current research landscape is essential to guide evidence-based practice, inform clinical decision-making, and ultimately enhance patient ...
Factors associated with the place of death of persons with advanced
In international death and dying indices, place of death is often used as a quality indicator, with death at home perceived as high quality due to its association with comfort, familiarity and meeting preferences. 1-5 One conceptual model developed mostly in people with advanced cancer has theorised that place of death is influenced by a complicated network of 17 illness-related, individual ...
Sustainability
Green work-life balance (GWLB) has emerged from sustainability and work-life balance (WLB) studies. The goal is to examine how GWLB policies benefit organisations. This focuses how individuals could reduce an organisation's environmental impact. The sustainability of green human resource management (GHRM) practices and human resource (HR) operations has changed significantly in recent years.
Precision Breeding and Consumer Safety: A Review of Regulations for UK
Gene-edited crops and livestock have the potential to transform food systems by providing resilience to climate change, pest and disease resistance, and the enhancement of nutrients in feed and food in a time-efficient and precise way. In 2023, the UK Parliament passed the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill, paving the way for gene-edited products to be farmed in England and sold ...
Full recap of the 2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony
The boats are docked, the cauldron is lit and the 2024 Olympic Games are officially underway. The opening ceremony was not held in a stadium for the first time in Olympic history, as the Seine ...

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Topic 2: Investigating the importance of community nursing for the care of Old People suffering from Dementia- A case study of the UK.

Topic 3: Assessing the role of midwives in providing medical services to pregnant women in low-income countries.

Topic 4: Examining the mental health of nurses working in ICU.

Topic 5: Examing nursing practices during the stages of newborn development – A comparative study between the UK and US.

Covid-19 Medicine and Nursing Research Topics

Topic 2: Research to find whether robotic nurses will be a long-lasting solution to treat the patients of Coronavirus.

Topic 3: Research to analyse the risk of nurses getting affected while treating Covid-19 patients

Topic 4: Research to identify the impacts of Coronavirus on pharmaceutical industries

Topic 5: Research to know the contributions of pharmaceutical industries to combat Covid-19

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Nursing and Medicine Dissertation Topics for 2023

Topic 2: The role and impact of occupational safety and health in medical clinics

Topic 3: Increasing work pressure and occupational health concerns

Topic 4: How researchers’ nurses may enhance the operation of clinical research?

Topic 15: Developing effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients possessing acute and chronic pain: A case study of NHS

Topic 6: Critical analysis of community nursing and health care needs: A comparative analysis of UK and USA

Topic 7: Analysing the societal acceptance of Marijuana: The case of developing countries

Topic 8: Developing effective nursing strategies for dealing with patients suffering Coronavirus disease: A case study of NHS

Topic 9: Coronavirus research: Keys to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of SARS

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