health promotion definition essay

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Haugan G, Eriksson M, editors. Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2021.

Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research [Internet].

Part i introduction to health promotion.

• 1. An Introduction to the Health Promotion Perspective in the Health Care Services
• 2. The Overarching Concept of Salutogenesis in the Context of Health Care
• 3. The Ethics of Health Promotion: From Public Health to Health Care

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• Cite this Page Haugan G, Eriksson M, editors. Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2021. Part I, Introduction to Health Promotion.

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6.4 Health promotion, health education, and the public’s health

• Published: February 2015
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Health promotion is a complex, ambiguous concept and set of practices. While many have linked it, primarily, to a revolution in health education, its roots go much deeper into the history of public health. It had its contemporary beginnings in the throes of the backlash against bureaucratic and professional dominance exemplified by the new social movements of the 1970s and 1980s. At its heart, health promotion is centred on the values and principles of equity, participation, and empowerment. These concepts are embedded in health promotion’s founding document, the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. However, exactly how these values are articulated is often ambiguous. In this chapter, the authors contend that health promoters must intensify their reflection on these core values and principles; particularly in the light of the tendency to slip back into a comfortable paternalism, which reinforces existing power imbalances. We are specifically concerned with the precise interpretation of health equity in health promotion. In order to pursue a deeper level of reflection on the meaning of equity, it is argued that health promotion must engage more deeply with recent developments in political philosophy, political economy and social theory. Following up from the work of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health, one of health promotion’s emerging priorities is a reinvigorated push for the global development of ‘healthy public policy’ as seen in the Health in All Policies (HiAP) movement. In this updated chapter, we also address the need for health promotion to engage more directly with core social theoretical concepts related to the generation of social inequalities that underlie health inequities; finally, we explore the relevance of complexity science and systems thinking for health promotion research.

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Health Promotion in Modern Society Essay

As the post shows, today, health promotion is becoming vital. Health and community wellbeing are defined by a variety of elements outside the health system, such as socioeconomic conditions, styles of food consumption, demographic trends, family dynamics, learning environments, and the societal and cultural fabric of societies. These factors also include economic changes, such as those related to trade and commercialization, as well as environmental changes on a global scale. Health issues in such a situation can be addressed by taking a holistic approach that encourages governance for public health, empowers people and communities to take charge of their health, promotes intersectoral activity to create healthy regulations in all sectors, and fosters the development of sustainable health systems.

The post sheds some light on the concept of health empowerment. In the same vein, I would also add and highlight the importance of community empowerment which gives groups of people more authority over their own lives. Empowerment is the process through which people take charge of the elements and choices that mold their life. It is how people develop their capacities to obtain access, allies, networks, and a voice to take control. ‘Empowering’ suggests that people can only ’empower’ themselves by acquiring more of the various forms of power; they can never ‘be empowered’ by others. Similarly, the post notes that health promotion is demonstrated by the sensation of responsibility over one’s own life and the desire to maintain one’s health.

Finally, the post mentions primary care physicians who engage in lifestyle counseling with their patients. I find it an especially useful theme to discuss as interventions designed to influence behavior are frequently intricate and comprised of various elements. I agree with the post regarding the necessity of conducting additional research on the promotion of health care. The reason is that relatively few scientific analyses concentrate on lifestyle modifications despite mounting evidence of their efficacy in lowering health risks.

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• Remembering general and regional preferences
• Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy .

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy .