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450 Analysis Essay Topics & Prompt Ideas in 2023

Analytical Essay Topics

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Looking for the perfect analytical essay topics? You're in the right place! In fact, there are plenty of things to analyze , whether you're writing about literature, history, politics, or science. All you need is the right direction and a bit of creativity.

Fortunately, we’ve compiled a list of great analysis essay topics, titles and ideas to help you get started on your next analytical paper. And that's not all. We've also included some handy tips on picking a topic that suits you best. So grab a pen and paper and get ready to explore top analysis topics in 2023.

Once you know the topic, but unsure how to write your piece, contact our professionals and buy an essay at StudyCrumb .

What Are Analytical Essay Topics?

An analytical essay is a type of essay where the writer analyzes and evaluates an issue, event, concept, or a work of art. Analytical essay topics are intended to analyze, interpret, and dissect a particular subject. 

Topics for analysis essays often focus on critical issues that require in-depth exploration and understanding. These subjects may include:

  • Piece of literature
  • Historical event
  • Scientific phenomenon
  • Economic challenge
  • Social issue, etc.

Now that you have a better understanding of the vitals, let's learn how to select good topics for analytical essays.

How to Choose an Analytical Essay Topic?

A good analytical essay topic is a guarantee of successful writing. Below we are going to share some helpful tricks on how to pick an excellent analytical essay title:

  • Define your objective Understand what you aim to achieve with your analysis paper. Are you trying to scrutinize a complex idea or explore an aggravating issue? Your goal will guide your topic selection.
  • Brainstorm possible ideas During the brainstorming process, you can not only come up with fantastic analysis ideas, but also form a thesis. Write down everything that comes to your mind, even if your thoughts seem awkward at first.
  • Pre-assess the topic Spend some time understanding the analysis topic. This preliminary analysis will help determine if it's suitable for your assignment.
  • Narrow the scope Ensure your analysis essay title is neither too broad to manage nor too narrow to explore in-depth. It should offer sufficient room for a meaningful analysis.
  • Check available resources Confirm that there are enough credible sources to support your analysis. Reliable information will strengthen your arguments.
  • Pick the best idea Review your list of potential topics to analyze and give a preference to the title that excites you most. After all, it will be you who turns it into a stunning paper.

Top Analytical Essay Topics List

Are you looking for the best analysis paper topics in different domains? Don’t skip this section. Below, we offer you various analytical essay topics worth discussing.

  • Influence of technology on interpersonal communication.
  • Impact of climate change on global agriculture.
  • Social media's role in modern politics.
  • Character psychoanalysis: Hamlet.
  • Gender stereotypes in advertisements: a close look.
  • Capitalism and income inequality.
  • Mozart’s influence on the classical period.
  • Plastic waste and its effects on marine life.
  • Homeschooling: Pros and cons.
  • Existential themes in "Fight Club."
  • Mental health and its correlation with social media usage.
  • Brexit's impact on the UK economy.
  • Feminist themes in "Pride and Prejudice."
  • Cryptocurrency and the modern economy.
  • Artificial intelligence and its effect on job markets.

Good Analytical Essay Topics

Are you looking for good analysis essay topics ideas that will make your paper stand out? Don’t miss out on the following analytical essay prompts. We've gathered captivating title examples meant to inspire critical thinking in students.

  • Plato's cave allegory: Interpretations.
  • Fast food culture and obesity rates.
  • Themes in Orwell's "1984."
  • Cryptography in cyber security.
  • Color symbolism in "The Great Gatsby."
  • Understanding schizophrenia through case studies.
  • Examination of bullying in high school.
  • Globalization's effects on local cultures.
  • Dark matter: A mystery in the universe.
  • Dynamics of interracial marriages.
  • Depression: A silent epidemic.
  • Urban sprawl and its consequences.
  • Examination of sleep disorders.
  • Evolution of graphic novels.
  • Quantum computing: Prospects and challenges.

Unique Topics for Analysis Essays

Are you in search of unique analytical essay ideas that add that extra spark to your paper? Look no further. The list below encompasses a range of intriguing analytical topics you are sure to appreciate:

  • Internet memes: A cultural phenomenon.
  • Dissecting "Brave New World" dystopia.
  • Analysis of human rights in dystopian literature.
  • GMOs: Boon or bane?
  • Exploring body language in negotiations.
  • Quantum mechanics for laypersons.
  • Human-Animal relationships in literature.
  • Digitization and the future of libraries.
  • Artificial satellites and space pollution.
  • Surveillance society: Privacy in the 21st century.
  • Symbolism in Tarantino's films.
  • Biofuels: An alternative energy source.
  • Postmodern architecture: Challenging conventions.
  • Linguistic diversity and cultural identity.
  • Emotional intelligence in leadership.

Interesting Analysis Paper Topics

To make your writing more exciting, pick a creative title from the list of analytical paper topics below. By choosing a prompt from this selection, you're sure to make an interesting point in your upcoming analytical essay.

  • Mental imagery in sports performance.
  • Exploring introversion through Carl Jung's theory.
  • Cryptocurrencies: A new era in finance.
  • Satire in Mark Twain's writings.
  • Ethical dilemmas in genetic engineering.
  • Game theory in economics.
  • Characters' evolution in "Pride and Prejudice."
  • Postmodernism in contemporary art.
  • Space tourism: Prospects and challenges.
  • Mindfulness in cognitive therapy.
  • Development of jazz in the 20th century.
  • Hidden messages in Disney movies.
  • Psychological aspects of cult behavior.
  • Pioneering women in computer science.
  • Conspiracy theories: A sociological perspective.

Easy Analytical Essay Topics

Don’t want to get too complicated? That's all right. We've got some simpler topics for analytical essay that you can tackle without much effort. Let’s explore these analysis essay ideas together:

  • Power dynamics in "Animal Farm."
  • Climate change awareness campaigns.
  • Fad diets and their popularity.
  • Stereotypes in modern sitcoms.
  • Mobile apps and user behavior.
  • Popular themes in country music.
  • Comic books as modern mythology.
  • Marketing tactics in the fast food industry.
  • Appeal of superhero movies.
  • Emotional appeal in advertising.
  • Use of color in interior design.
  • Motifs in "Harry Potter" series.
  • Impact of reality TV on participants.
  • Popularity of online shopping.
  • Coffee culture around the world.

Advanced Analysis Essay Topics

For those craving a more challenging analysis, we present a collection of advanced analytical essay title examples. These prompts touch on complex themes, concepts, or theories, demanding a higher level of analytical thinking and critical insight. From exploring abstract philosophical ideas to deciphering intricate scientific theories, these analytical topics are perfect for a seasoned writer.

  • Existentialism in Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot."
  • Quantum physics and the nature of reality.
  • Influence of ancient Greek philosophy on Western thought.
  • Deconstructing post-truth politics.
  • Social implications of neuroscience advancements.
  • Deep learning in artificial intelligence.
  • String theory : A critique.
  • Ethical implications of human cloning.
  • Exploring moral relativism.
  • Psychoanalysis and dream interpretation.
  • Understanding Wittgenstein's "Language games."
  • Transhumanism and its implications.
  • Intersectionality in feminist theory.
  • Evolutionary biology and the origin of altruism .
  • Analyzing determinism versus free will.

Popular Topics for Analytical Essay

If you're looking to write an essay on a topic that's currently in vogue, look no further. Our assortment of popular topics for analysis essay revolves around themes that are buzzing in today's world. From the latest advancements in technology to hot-button social issues, these analysis writing prompts will help you craft a relevant piece.

  • Implications of deepfake technology.
  • Metaverse: Future of the internet?
  • TikTok's effect on youth culture.
  • Veganism as a lifestyle choice.
  • Mental health discourse in social media.
  • Cryptocurrency's disruption of financial systems.
  • Role of influencers in marketing.
  • Cancel culture: A social commentary.
  • Remote work: Pros and cons.
  • Diversity representation in modern cinema.
  • NFTs and digital art revolution.
  • Climate change: Policies and responses.
  • Telemedicine and healthcare accessibility.
  • Internet privacy in the age of data mining.
  • E-sports: The rise of digital competition.

Best Analytical Essay Topic Ideas

Take a look at these options below or head straight away to Title Generator for Essay which will offer a whole list of topics for you:

  • Sustainable cities: An analysis of urban planning.
  • Deconstructing minimalism in design.
  • Human rights in the era of globalization.
  • Breaking down Salinger’s "The Catcher in the Rye" alienation.
  • DNA editing: Ethical dilemma.
  • Space exploration : A necessity or luxury?
  • Modern parenting styles and their outcomes.
  • Gender bias in STEM fields.
  • Revisiting the ethics of war in the 21st century.
  • The psychology behind conspiracy theories.
  • Meditation: A path to mental well-being?
  • The relevance of classical music today.
  • Identity formation in the digital age.
  • Food security and future challenges.
  • Unpacking the effects of poverty on education.

Analytical Essay Ideas & Writing Prompts for Students

Are you seeking analytical essay topics that match your academic level? You're in luck! Our assortment of analysis paper ideas caters to students at all stages. From high school to postgraduate studies, we've gathered a rich collection of essay titles across numerous fields. These analysis essay prompts are designed to help you channel your passion into an A+ analysis.

Analytical Essay Topics for High School

High school is the perfect time to hone your analytical skills, and what better way to do it than writing about analysis topic ideas? Below, we present some good analytical essay topics suitable for high school level:

  • Profiling a hero in a literary classic.
  • Online learning: A blessing or a curse?
  • Interpreting symbolism in "Lord of the Flies".
  • Smartphone addiction among teenagers.
  • Decoding the success of reality TV.
  • The evolution of fashion trends.
  • The concept of happiness in Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics."
  • The influence of advertising on consumer behavior.
  • Peer pressure and its role in decision making.
  • Understanding the dystopia in "Hunger Games".
  • Pop music's contribution to youth culture.
  • The importance of sports in school curriculum.
  • Racial representation in modern television.
  • Climate change activism among youth.
  • Social media as a tool for self-expression.

Analytical Essay Topics for College

As you advance in your studies, so should the complexity of your analysis essay titles. Here are some analytical essay topics for college students to explore:

  • Ethical implications of AI advancements.
  • Unraveling the myth of the American Dream in modern literature.
  • Exploring mental health stigma in college students.
  • Dissecting the causes and effects of the financial crisis.
  • Intersectionality in contemporary feminist movements.
  • Deconstructing the appeal of celebrity culture.
  • Space exploration: Is it worth the cost?
  • A deep dive into quantum computing.
  • Decoding the success of e-commerce platforms.
  • Unpacking the concept of toxic masculinity.
  • Analyzing global warming solutions: Are they enough?
  • Privacy versus security in the digital era.
  • Unraveling the intricacies of the Middle East conflict.
  • Evaluating the role of international organizations in global conflicts.
  • The evolution of artificial intelligence and its future.

Analytical Essay Topics & Title Examples by Subject

Regardless of your area of study, analytical essays demand a thorough understanding of the subject matter. From literature to technology, we have topics for an analytical essay in every field. Scroll down and you will find interesting analysis paper title examples for various disciplines.

Political Analytical Topics for Essays

There are numerous things to analyze in politics. You can analyze political movements, policies or even current events. Here are some great political topics for an analytical paper:

  • Populism in the 21st century: Causes and implications.
  • Analyzing voter behavior in the last general elections.
  • Implications of US-China trade relations.
  • US immigration policies since 9/11.
  • The efficacy of international sanctions.
  • Political corruption: Tackling a global issue.
  • The rise of political dynasties.
  • Feminism in political theory and practice.
  • The role of the United Nations in contemporary politics.
  • Political ideologies and their impact on policy making.
  • The rise and fall of totalitarianism in modern practices.
  • Privacy rights in the age of surveillance.
  • Environmental politics and its future trajectory.
  • The role of political cartoons in societal commentary.
  • The ethics of political lobbying.

Social Issue Analysis Topics

Social issues are great analytical topics as they affect large groups of people. From poverty to mental health, there is no shortage of social issues to analyze. Take as example these issue analysis topics:

  • Digital divide: A growing concern.
  • The changing dynamics of the modern family.
  • Racism and its deep-rooted implications.
  • The social impact of the gender pay gap.
  • Child labor: Causes and consequences.
  • Human trafficking: A hidden reality.
  • The rise of cyberbullying in the digital era.
  • The social implications of an aging population.
  • Gun control laws and their effectiveness.
  • The influence of celebrity culture on youth.
  • Social ramifications of climate change.
  • Understanding the complexity of racism in America.
  • Deconstructing the effects of sexism on society.
  • Psychological impacts of homelessness.
  • Causes and consequences of domestic violence.

History Analysis Topics for Essays

Analyzing history is the way to truly understand events, people and ideas of the past. Below are some interesting history topics for analysis essays:

  • Factors leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
  • Causes and consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • The Renaissance influence on modern art.
  • Cold War rivalry.
  • American Civil Rights Movement.
  • Ancient Greek philosophy and Western thought.
  • Causes and implications of the French Revolution.
  • Timeline of women's suffrage movement.
  • Reasons behind the fall of the Roman Empire.
  • A thorough examination of the Holocaust.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. and impact on the civil rights movement.
  • Consequences of the Industrial Revolution on social structure.
  • Analyzing the Arab Spring: Causes and effects.
  • Native American tribes and the American Revolution.
  • The rise and fall of the British Empire.

Cultural Titles for Analysis Essays

Now it's the culture analysis essay topics turn. Cultural studies allow students to analyze sensitive issues and explore different customs. We can talk about the influence of religious views on a particular society or about some specific cultural characteristics. Below, our experts have selected more narrow analysis title examples regarding culture:

  • Rites of passage in Maasai tribes.
  • Samoan tattoo tradition: Symbolism and meaning.
  • The allure of French gastronomy.
  • Bollywood: Impact on Indian society and beyond.
  • Cultural significance of the Chinese Zodiac.
  • An analytical study of Irish folklore.
  • Indian Classical Dance forms: A cultural perspective.
  • Flamenco: An analysis of Spain's cultural icon.
  • Aesthetics in traditional Japanese tea ceremonies.
  • Cultural importance of Anzac Day in Australia.
  • Italian Renaissance: Evolution.
  • The cultural impact of Reggae music in Jamaica.
  • Understanding Brazilian Carnaval through samba music.
  • Aboriginal dreamtime paintings.
  • Fashion trends and their cultural implications.

Art Analytical Essay Topics

Whether it’s a painting, sculpture or architecture, analysis essays require a thorough understanding of the historical context and social significance. Explore these analytical essay topics related to art:

  • The influence of Cubism in modern art forms.
  • Hidden meanings in Frida Kahlo's self-portraits.
  • Art Nouveau's influence on modern design.
  • Pop Art: A critique of consumerism.
  • The revolutionary essence of Dadaism.
  • Expressionism: A mirror of societal angst.
  • Interpreting symbolism in Bosch's 'Garden of Earthly Delights'.
  • Botticelli's 'Birth of Venus' : A new perspective.
  • The artistic impact of the Harlem Renaissance.
  • Surrealism's quest for the subconscious.
  • The role of light in Impressionism.
  • Gothic architecture: A study of Notre Dame.
  • Analyzing chiaroscuro in Caravaggio's works .
  • The legacy of African tribal art.
  • Kandinsky's 'Composition VII': Navigating through abstract expressionism.

Education Analysis Essay Ideas

Education is a broad field with interesting subtopics. Your analysis in this field can talk about the changing educational landscape in the US or elsewhere. Here are some analysis paper topics in education :

  • Standardized testing: Merits and demerits.
  • Bilingual education: An investigation.
  • Role of technology in special education.
  • Homeschooling: A comparative study.
  • Critical thinking skills: Importance in curriculum.
  • Academic pressure: Impact on students' mental health.
  • Corporal punishment in schools: A global perspective.
  • Montessori Method: A revolution in early education.
  • Inclusivity in the classroom: Strategies and outcomes.
  • Student-led learning: Benefits and challenges.
  • The evolution of sex education.
  • College tuition fees: A critical evaluation.
  • Effectiveness of e-learning during the pandemic.
  • The role of arts in cognitive development.
  • Skill-based education versus traditional education systems.

Health Analytical Paper Topics

When it comes to healthcare and medicine, the stakes are high. You can analyze various aspects of healthcare such as public health, medical protocols and patient care. Hover over the following analytical essay topics in the field of medicine:

  • Nutritional misinformation: A public health crisis.
  • Telemedicine: A game-changer in healthcare.
  • Obesity: Lifestyle factor or genetic predisposition?
  • Mandatory vaccinations: Pros and cons.
  • The rise of health tracking technologies.
  • Cannabis legalization: Medical benefits and risks.
  • Mental health impact of social media.
  • Palliative care: Importance and challenges.
  • COVID-19 and mental health.
  • Eating disorders among teenagers.
  • The opioid crisis: Causes and solutions.
  • Holistic medicine: Effectiveness and popular misconceptions.
  • Understanding the end-of-life decisions.
  • Genetically modified vaccines: Pros and cons.
  • Healthcare reform in the US.

Environment Analytical Essay Topics

Our environment is an important part of our lives. Analyzing environmental science topics using an analytical approach can help us better understand our planet. Choose a title for analysis essay from these suggestions about the environment:

  • Green architecture: A solution for sustainable living.
  • Soil erosion: Unveiling its hidden impacts.
  • Coral reefs: Underwater ecosystems at risk.
  • Acid rain: Effects on ecosystems.
  • Noise pollution: An underestimated environmental hazard.
  • Melting glaciers: Unfolding consequences.
  • Invasive species: Ecological balance disruptors.
  • Waste management in urban settings.
  • Renewable energy: Potential and limitations.
  • Ecological footprint: Measuring human impact.
  • Light pollution: Implications for nocturnal wildlife.
  • Urban heat islands: An urban environmental issue.
  • The influence of consumerism on resource depletion.
  • Ocean acidification: The lesser-known side of CO2 emissions.

Social Media Analytical Essay Topics

Social media has a pervasive presence in our lives. But how does it shape us and what potential risks does it carry? You can explore these questions using analytical essay topics:

  • "Likes" culture: Validation or addiction?
  • Hashtag activism : Online revolution or slacktivism?
  • TikTok: Reshaping content consumption.
  • LinkedIn: Professional networking in the digital age.
  • Privacy concerns in the era of social media.
  • Snapchat: Reinventing ephemeral communication.
  • Instagram's effect on entrepreneurship.
  • Political campaigning on social media platforms.
  • Social media and its role in body positivity movement.
  • Twitter: A platform for social justice or cancel culture?
  • The role of social media in education.
  • Influence of violent media content on school children.
  • Media bias in presidential elections/ healthcare/ food advertising.
  • Use of persuading strategies in advertising.
  • Effect of embedded marketing used in the movies.

>> More ideas: Social Media Research Topics

Science Analytical Essay Topics

Science has brought about immense changes to our lives. You can analyze the impact of scientific development through analysis essay topics ideas offered below:

  • Ethical dimensions of cloning technology.
  • Pseudoscience : Distinguishing facts from myths.
  • Is genetic engineering controlling evolution?
  • Mars colonization: Sci-fi dream or future reality?
  • Nanotechnology: Small size, big impact.
  • Role of artificial intelligence in scientific discovery.
  • Biological warfare: Unseen threats.
  • Rewriting the genetic code with CRISPR technology.
  • Autonomous vehicles.
  • Dark matter and dark energy.
  • Plastic production: Harm or need?
  • Computers that can tell your age just by looking at your face.
  • Can venom from spiders and other animals be used safely in treatment?
  • Do greenhouse gasses harm people?
  • How are scientists using genetic information to conserve species?

>> Learn more: Science Research Topics

Technology Topics for an Analytical Essay

Technology shapes our world and its progress sparks many interesting areas for analysis. Here are some examples of analytical essay topics on technology:

  • Precision agriculture and digital age farming.
  • Telemedicine: Reimagining healthcare delivery.
  • Disruptive technology: Impact on traditional industries.
  • Green tech solutions contributing to sustainable living.
  • Fintech innovations in reshaping financial services.
  • Geoengineering as a viable solution for climate change.
  • Nanotechnology in medicine.
  • Biometrics and identity verification in the digital world.
  • Space tourism as a potential leisure activity of the future.
  • How renewable energy tech is powering a sustainable future.
  • Augmented reality and education.
  • Genomic sequencing: Foundation of personalized medicine.
  • Smart textiles: Fashion meets functionality.
  • EdTech role in modern education.
  • Using technology in archaeology.

>> View more: Technology Research Paper Topics

Analysis Essay Topics by Types

Analytical essay topics can be classified based on the type of analysis they involve. The most popular categories are shown right below:

Detailed examination of specific aspects of a literary work (themes, characters, plot, setting, or use of metaphors).

Evaluation of how a writer or speaker uses words to persuade their audience.

Evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of a piece of work. 

Identifying the cause-and-effect relationship between different elements or events.

 

Breaking down a large concept or subject into smaller parts.

Interpreting and analyzing visual elements (e.g., paintings, photographs, advertisements, and films).

Analyzing meaning, themes, motifs, rhetorical devices, and the author's intentions in a written work.

Each of these analytical essay topics has its unique approach and demands different skills from the writer. Let’s explore potential title ideas for each type together!

Literature Analysis Essay Topics

When it comes to writing a literary analysis , there are many things to explore. You might investigate entire works or focus on a few elements such as characters, themes, and symbolism. With this in mind, we’ve prepared another list of analysis essay topics suitable for literature.

  • Examining heroism in J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings."
  • Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby."
  • Feminist critique of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter."
  • Magic realism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
  • Narrative structure in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights."
  • Post-colonial themes in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
  • Dystopian society in George Orwell's "1984."
  • Satire and humor in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
  • Examination of loss and despair in Sylvia Plath's "The Bell Jar."
  • Exploration of moral ambiguity in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness."
  • The role of nature in Henry David Thoreau's "Walden."
  • Representation of race in Toni Morrison's "Beloved."
  • Exploring time and memory in Marcel Proust's "In Search of Lost Time."
  • Absurdity in Albert Camus' "The Stranger."
  • Power dynamics in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies."

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics

Rhetorical analysis takes a close look at how texts are written, and what methods are used to persuade readers. Below, you’ll find some analysis essay topics focused on rhetorics:

  • Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.
  • Rhetorical strategies in Barack Obama's inaugural address.
  • The effectiveness of Winston Churchill's "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech.
  • Persuasion techniques in Apple's product advertisements.
  • Examination of rhetoric in J.K. Rowling's Harvard commencement speech.
  • Evaluation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Nike's "Just Do It" campaign.
  • Analysis of rhetorical strategies in "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee.
  • The use of rhetorical devices in Queen Elizabeth's "Tilbury Speech."
  • The effectiveness of persuasion in "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Examination of the rhetorical appeals in JFK's inaugural address .
  • Rhetoric in anti-smoking public service announcements.
  • Analysis of rhetoric in the "Me Too" movement's online discourse.
  • The use of pathos in Emily Dickinson's poetry.
  • Examination of rhetorical devices in TED Talks.
  • Rhetorical strategies in "The Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln.

>> View more: Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics

Critical Analysis Essay Topics

Critical analysis essay is a form of structured writing that evaluates a work, topic, or concept. Here are some analysis essay topics to consider if you want to explore something critically:

  • The shift in global power dynamics.
  • Evaluation of the feminist theory in modern society.
  • Shakespeare's portrayal of power in "Macbeth."
  • Climate change policies of various countries.
  • Mindfulness techniques in managing stress.
  • The role of symbolism in "The Great Gatsby."
  • Education system's response to the pandemic.
  • Human rights situation in North Korea.
  • Critical analysis of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement.
  • The effectiveness of renewable energy policies.
  • A critical look at representation in Disney movies.
  • Mental health portrayal in media.
  • Privacy issues in the digital age.
  • Influence of pop art on contemporary culture.
  • Ethical implications of genetic engineering.

Causal Analysis Essay Topics

Speaking about causal analysis, there is also a lot of potential for analytical essay topics. Such prompts are intended to explore various causes and effects related to different topics. Consider these ideas:

  • Consequences of childhood obesity on adult health.
  • Impacts of globalization on developing economies.
  • Effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • Causes and impacts of desertification.
  • Consequences of remote learning on students' mental health.
  • Impact of bilingual upbringing on cognitive development.
  • Causes and effects of high unemployment rates.
  • Influence of divorce on children's social development.
  • Effects of air pollution on urban life quality.
  • Causes of increasing mental health issues among millennials.
  • Impact of climate change on biodiversity.
  • Causes and effects of cyberbullying.
  • Consequences of fast food on public health.
  • Outcomes of inadequate sleep on cognitive functions.
  • Effects of overpopulation on global resources.

Analysis by Division Essay Topics

Analysis by division is an academic essay that requires students to divide a large topic into more manageable parts. Here are some interesting analytical easy ideas for this type of paper:

  • Elements of a successful marketing campaign.
  • Exploring the components of a sustainable city.
  • Breaking down the layers of effective communication.
  • Components of a balanced diet and their health benefits.
  • The anatomy of a bestselling novel.
  • Different methods of waste management.
  • The components of a productive team.
  • Breaking down the ingredients of a viral social media post.
  • Exploring the elements of a successful online business.
  • Components of an effective educational system.
  • Dissecting the different types of renewable energy.
  • Elements that define a thriving economy.
  • Types of renewable energy sources and their potential impacts.
  • Breaking down the structure of a successful relationship.
  • Examining the components of human emotions.

Visual Analysis Essay Topics

A picture is indeed worth a thousand words. The art of visually analyzing an image—whether it's a photograph, a painting, or even a billboard advertisement—requires a keen eye and a mind for detail. Take a look at these analytical essay topics for visual analysis:

  • Color symbolism in Van Gogh's "Starry Night."
  • Visual rhetoric in World War II propaganda posters.
  • The use of light and shadow in Caravaggio’s paintings.
  • Meaning behind abstract shapes in Kandinsky's "Composition VII."
  • Cultural representation in National Geographic covers.
  • Body language in presidential debates.
  • Visual semiotics in modern fashion advertising.
  • The portrayal of gender in Disney animations.
  • Examination of horror movie poster designs.
  • Architectural space in Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater.
  • Symmetry in Islamic art.
  • Use of color to convey mood in Pixar’s "Inside Out."
  • Emotional expression in Edvard Munch’s "The Scream."
  • How camera angles shape narrative in "The Godfather."
  • The symbolism in Banksy's street art.

Textual Analysis Essay Topics

Get to interpret the text, language, and meanings with these textual analysis topics. They invite you to examine various types of texts – from books to speeches and social media posts.

  • Character development in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice."
  • Love and relationships in Gabriel García Márquez's "Love in the Time of Cholera."
  • Language symbolism in Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland."
  • Irony in O. Henry's short stories.
  • Textual analysis of Shakespeare's sonnets.
  • Understanding conflict in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
  • Role of narrative voice in Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre."
  • Imagery in the poems of William Blake.
  • Use of suspense in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories.
  • Political rhetoric in inaugural speeches.
  • Examination of metaphor in Langston Hughes' poetry.
  • Imagery in Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken."
  • Character analysis in Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations."
  • Examination of persuasive language in advertising campaigns.
  • Persuasive strategies in Apple's product descriptions.

Extra Analytical Essay Topics & Writing Prompts

Discover an additional set of analytical essay topics and prompts in this section. From curious intricacies to broad concepts, these topics provide an extra dose of inspiration for students looking to take their analytical skills to the next level.

Analytical Report Topics

Are you looking for an analytical report topic? Don’t skip these ideas. Below, we’ve added extra topics for analytical reports that you might find interesting:

  • Transforming traditional businesses with digital marketing.
  • Declining biodiversity: Causes and solutions.
  • Alternative energy: A feasible substitute for fossil fuels?
  • Food waste: A global crisis.
  • Climate change policies in developed vs. developing countries.
  • The future of e-commerce post-Covid-19.
  • Cybersecurity: New strategies for an ever-evolving threat.
  • Space tourism: An in-depth look.
  • Zero-waste initiatives in urban cities.
  • The growth and impact of telemedicine.
  • Decoding the rise of cryptocurrency.
  • Analyzing the shift from physical to online classrooms.
  • Mental health effects of long-term remote work.
  • Biotech advancements and their implications on human health.
  • Smart homes: Pros, cons, and future developments.

Analytical Research Topics

The good news is that analytical research paper topics are incredibly diverse. You can write about almost anything. But many students still have a hard time narrowing down their choice. That’s why, we also enhanced our list with extra analytical research topics:

  • Examining mindfulness practices in reducing anxiety.
  • Understanding urban farming as a sustainable solution.
  • Analysis of cryptocurrency's impact on traditional banking.
  • How does remote work influence work-life balance?
  • Evaluation of mental health programs in schools.
  • Gene editing and ethical considerations.
  • Precision medicine: A revolution in healthcare.
  • Dissecting the digital divide in education.
  • Plastic pollution in oceans: An in-depth analysis.
  • Implications of autonomous vehicles on traffic management.
  • Exploring nanotechnology applications in environmental conservation.
  • The correlation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement.
  • Impact of peer pressure on adolescent behavior.
  • Nutritional genomics and personalized diets.
  • The potential effects of prolonged space travel on human physiology.

Bottom Line on Analytical Essay Topics

We hope these analytical easy topics and title ideas have made your selection process simpler. But don't worry if you're still unsure or battling against the clock – our team of experts is ready to assist. We can offer personalized topic suggestions and efficient writing help. From brainstorming to final drafts, we can handle your academic tasks swiftly and professionally.

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How to Write a Literary Analysis

The Classroom | Empowering Students in Their College Journey

‌How to Title an Essay with Literary Analysis Examples

Kori Morgan

How to Write a Controlling Idea Essay

You may have spent hours brainstorming your thesis, searching for quotations and polishing your final draft, but a good title can make the difference between someone reading your literary essay and tossing it aside. Good literary essay titles not only capture your reader's interest, but they also preview the argument you'll be making in the paper itself. They capture the central idea that is presented in your work, and entice the viewer to read. Creativity, humor and innovative plays on the work you're writing about can transform a dull title into one that piques your audience's curiosity.

Include the Subject and Focus

Your title should not just name the literary work that is the ​ subject ​ of your essay but also describe its ​ focus ​, the target idea, literary device or theme that the piece explores. This is sometimes referred to as a "working title" as well, since it focuses heavily on the main part of your essay, and can remind you of your focus as you read. In an essay about morality in "To Kill a Mockingbird," for example, Harper Lee's novel would be the subject of the paper, while morality would be the essay's focus. Including the phrase "Morality in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' " somewhere in your title would clearly indicate to audiences what themes your essay will deal with. This is a more basic example of an essay title, but effective in most all cases.

Link Two Ideas With a Colon

While including the subject and focus in the title gives a good summary of your essay topic, it's not enough to pull readers in. Using a colon to punctuate the subject with a catchy explanation of the focus can not only add an air of professionalism to your paper but also give a more in-depth, eye-catching preview of your topic for readers. An essay about Holden Caulfield's painful transition to adulthood, for example, might be titled "The Precarious Edge of the Cliff: Loss of Innocence in J.D. Salinger's 'The Catcher in the Rye.' "

This title choice also allows you to present two ideas that are key parts of your essay, if you choose to. Maybe you can't decide on just one, because both are equally important. This choice would be a good tool for featuring both ideas and connecting them to each other. Displaying a longer, more developed essay title, can also give you the freedom to discuss these ideas in your essay with more detail since they are featured in the title.

Include a Quotation from the Work

Sometimes, a quotation from the book can provide inspiration for your essay's title. Try adding a brief, snappy portion of this quote to your title's focus statement. For example, the title for an essay about mother-daughter relationships in Flannery O'Connor's short stories might borrow from a quote in the story "Good Country People," in which the central character, Hulga, tells her overbearing, critical mother, "If you want me, here I am -- like I am." The title of this essay might read, "Like I Am: Mother-Daughter Dysfunction in Flannery O'Connor's Short Stories."

Use Wordplay

While the tone of your literary essay should ultimately be professional and credible, using puns or humor to play off an aspect of the title can be a friendly way to entice your audience to read further. For example, an essay about the symbolic villages of East and West Egg in "The Great Gatsby" might be titled "The Eggs Came First: Settings as Symbols in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby.' "

You can be assured your teacher, or whoever is viewing your paper, is going to sift through many boring and unoriginal essay titles, so making sure that yours will pop is important.

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  • Dawson College: Some Tips on Titling Your Critical Essay
  • Bucks County Community College: How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay

Kori Morgan holds a Bachelor of Arts in professional writing and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing and has been crafting online and print educational materials since 2006. She taught creative writing and composition at West Virginia University and the University of Akron and her fiction, poetry and essays have appeared in numerous literary journals.

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Literary Analysis Essay Writing

Literary Analysis Essay Topics

Cathy A.

Interesting Literary Analysis Essay Topics & Ideas

15 min read

literary analysis essay topics

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Good Literary Analysis Essay Topic Ideas

How to choose a literary analysis essay topic , tips to write a compelling literary analysis essay.

You’re a literature student, and you’ve been assigned to work on a literature analysis essay, but you’re not sure which topic to go for. It’s a tricky situation!

We understand that choosing a worthy topic for a literary analysis essay is never an easy task. But don’t you worry!

For literature students, we know the importance of drafting an excellent literary analysis essay . And for an exceptional essay, one needs a standout topic.

That’s why in this blog, we have gathered more than 200 exciting and interesting literary analysis essay ideas for you to get started. 

Read on! 

If you are a high school or a college student, and you’re having difficulty coming up with a good topic for your essay, choose from the topic list below.  

Literary Analysis Essay Topics Middle School

  • The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane 
  • Reservation Blues by Sherman Alexie
  • Harry Potter’s powers in the Harry Potter novels by J.K. Rowling 
  • To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee 
  • Allegory in Lord Byron’s Vision of Judgement 
  • Impact of Henry Miller and Gordon Byron’s life on their legacy 
  • Comparative analysis of Dickens VS Thackeray 
  • Canterbury Tales VS Decameron 
  • The irony in Jerome’s stories
  • Mood expressions in Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov

Literary Analysis Essay Topics for High School

  • The representation of justice in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird
  • Analyze the theme of friendship in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men
  • Explore the theme of identity in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series
  • The role of nature in Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights
  • Discuss the concept of heroism in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings
  • The use of foreshadowing in George Orwell's Animal Farm
  • The representation of mental health in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar
  • The impact of war on individuals in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried
  • The use of symbolism and allegory in Lois Lowry's The Giver
  • Discuss the role of cultural identity in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club

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Literary Analysis Essay Topics For College

  • Literary devices used in The Night by Elie Wiesel 
  • The portrayal of the escape theme in Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer 
  • The evolution of Celie's character in 'The Color Purple' by Alice Walker
  • Jane Austen's critique of social class and marriage in Pride and Prejudice
  • Shed light on the theme of chaos in Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Examine the historical events of World War II and their significance in Elie Wiesel's “Night.”
  • The power of love in The Princess Bride by William Goldman 
  • The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 
  • Presentation of dreams in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck 
  • The Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence 

Literary Analysis Essay Prompts in Classics

  • The portrayal of fate in Romeo and Juliet 
  • The portrayal of love in Romeo and Juliet 
  • Concept of mortality in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 
  • Misogyny in Hamlet 
  • Witchcraft in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth 
  • The tragic flaws and character development of King Lear in William Shakespeare's play
  • The philosophical underpinnings of justice and governance in Plato's 'The Republic
  • Exploring the theme of civil disobedience and consequences in Sophocles' 'Antigone’
  • Exploring the conflict between illusion and reality in 'A Streetcar Named Desire'
  • The complex character relationships and moral dilemmas in 'Montana' by Larry Watson

Social Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Social injustice in Oliver Twist 
  • Ethnicity in Burmese Days by Orwell
  • Torture and injustice in Night by Elie Wiesel
  • Vanity Fair - the culture of the 19th century according to Thackeray 
  • The portrayal of the Civil Western Society in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
  • The role of women in society in the 18th Century according to Jane Austen 
  • Escape from society and its rules in Into the Wild by John Krakauer 
  • The place of women in the society in Hamlet 
  • Social status of women in the 17th century portrayed by Jane Austen in Emma 
  • The wrongs of the modern society in Fight Club by Palahniuk 

War and Peace Topics for Literary Analysis Essay

  • The portrayal of war and violence in the poems of Stephen Crane
  • Literary works during WWI
  • War setting in Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
  • The depiction of war in Homer’s plays
  • Toni Morrison’s views on the civil war
  • The war between demons and angels in Paradise Lost
  • War in the Mother Courage and Her Child by Bertolt Brecht
  • The portrayal of war and peace by George Orwell
  • Concept of war in A Fable by Faulkner
  • Steinbeck’s presentation of injustice in The Grapes of Wrath

Literary Analysis Essay Topics for Movies

  • Comparison between the book and film “Sense and Sensibility.” 
  • The portrayal of women in the “Little Women.” 
  • Imitation of society and class in “The Great Gatsby.”
  • The ideas of love and trust in “Can You Ever Forgive Me?” 
  • The good and evil in “A Wrinkle in Time.” 
  • Feminity in Sense and Sensibility 
  • The role of Saruman and Gandalf 
  • Spirituality and religion in “Lord of the Flies.” 
  • Oskar’s struggle to find a sense of home in “The Tin Drum.”
  • Jealousy and male pride in “The Dead.” 

Literary Analysis Essay Topics for the Subject of Race

  • “Waiting for the Barbarians” by J.M. Coetzee
  • Race and Injustice in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird
  • Race and fellowship in Melville’s Moby Dick
  • “Under The Feet Of Jesus”
  • Description of culture and tradition in “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid
  • Interracial relationship in Back to Life by Wendy Coakley
  • Bridge of Scarlet Leaves by McMorris
  • The Art Of Love by Hong Ying
  • Multiculturalism in the Captain Underpants series by Dev Pilkey
  • Imitation of slavery in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

General Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Focalization techniques in When I Lay Dying
  • Historical background of Duma’s Novels
  • The use of imagery in Walt Whitman’s works
  • Male and female characters in Beowulf
  • Character analysis of Emmy in Vanity Fair
  • Character analysis of Rebeca in Vanity Fair
  • The complicated relationship between mother and daughter in Beloved
  • Beauty standards in The Bluest Eye
  • Comparison in the portrayal of death by Keats and Blake
  • The idea of death in Renaissance literature

1984 Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Roles of genders in the novel
  • What role does the Ministry of Truth play in the story?
  • The theme of subversion of love in 1984
  • The importance of memory in 1984
  • Totalitarian society in George Orwell's 1984
  • Analyze the role O'Brien plays in Winston's life
  • An in-depth analysis of the novel 1984 by George Orwell
  • How is the historical background reflected in 1984?
  • Lack of privacy in 1984
  • Propaganda and totalitarianism in Orwell’s “1984”

Hamlet Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • A theme of revenge in Hamlet
  • Explore Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia
  • Explore Hamlet’s mental state
  • Discuss Hamlet's relationship with Gertrude
  • Ghost in Hamlet
  • Was Hamlet truly mad?
  • Is Hamlet a villain or a hero?
  • How does Shakespeare present the idea of madness in Hamlet?
  • Is Hamlet’s love for Ophelia genuine?
  • Tragedies in Hamlet VS Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Discuss the development of characters during the play
  • Examine the role of women in Romeo and Juliet.
  • What is the role of history in Romeo and Juliet?
  • Analyze the Romeo and Juliet play
  • Romeo and Juliet: Fate or Free Will?
  • Why did Juliet warn of danger?
  • Rosaline in Romeo and Juliet
  • The love language of Romeo and Juliet
  • A fate analysis essay on Romeo and Juliet
  • The death of Romeo and Juliet

Macbeth Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Macbeth’s mental state
  • The role of morality in the play “Macbeth”
  • Describe the use of figurative language in Macbeth
  • The symbolism of blood in Macbeth
  • Applying imagery in Macbeth to advance the story
  • Lady Macbeth character analysis
  • What role did social hierarchies play in the play?
  • Analysis of gender roles in Macbeth
  • Role of women in Macbeth by William Shakespeare
  • Is Lady Macbeth a dominant heroine?

Beowulf Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Why is Beowulf a work of Christian propaganda?
  • What is the main idea of the story?
  • The meaning of rings in Beowulf
  • Which of Beowulf's fights was most heroic?
  • How do Beowulf’s heroic qualities affect the story?
  • Discuss the digression's role in Beowulf
  • Analyze the significance of the mead hall in Beowulf.
  • The difference between Beowulf and Modern-Day Heroes
  • Beowulf’s personality traits in the epic story
  • Analysis of Beowulf's symbols and their importance

Frankenstein Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Analyze what fire is trying to symbolize.
  • Frankenstein: The theme of guilt
  • Discuss any romantic elements in “Frankenstein”
  • The family relationship in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Who is more human, Frankenstein or the monster?
  • Romantic and gothic Frankenstein elements
  • Sacrifices for ambitions in the novel Frankenstein
  • Relationship between Victor and Frankenstein
  • Romanticism in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Family Values and Frankenstein

The Great Gatsby Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Discuss the novel as a cautionary tale
  • The meaning of wealth in the novel
  • What is the novel’s title meaning?
  • Explain how the novel demonstrates the characteristics of modernism
  • Explore the symbolism of the “green light” in “The Great Gatsby”
  • Discuss the role of women in the 1920s society as portrayed in “The Great Gatsby”
  • Dreams are the main theme in “The Great Gatsby”
  • What makes The Great Gatsby great?
  • The Great Gatsby: Winter Thoughts
  • What role does money play in Fitzgerald’s novel?

The Crucible Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • Relate the Crucible to modern society
  • Analyze the most important theme of 'The Crucible.'
  • What are the dynamics of puritanism?
  • Examine the importance of religion in 1953 in work
  • The use of fear tactics in “The Crucible”
  • John Hale in The Crucible
  • Morality and The Crucible
  • The Crucible Critical Lens
  • The sinful confessions in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible

Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • History of the Fireman in Fahrenheit 451
  • Discuss the roles of both nature and technology play in Fahrenheit 451
  • The use of Parallelism in Fahrenheit 451
  • Analyze the three parts of Fahrenheit 451
  • Discuss the dual image of fire in the novel
  • How relevant is Fahrenheit 451 today?
  • The role of Clarisse McClellan in “Fahrenheit 451”
  • Analyze Mildred Montag
  • Discuss the usage of literary quotes in Fahrenheit 451
  • Examine the novel's main title

Literary Analysis Essay Topics For Othello

  • Examine the portrayal of women in ‘Othello’
  • A true reason for Othello's demise
  • Consider Othello’s suicide
  • The real motives of Iago in Othello
  • Women's roles in Shakespeare’s Othello and Hamlet
  • Gender roles and racism in “Othello”
  • Discuss Othello's relationship
  • Analysis of The Film “Othello” By Oliver Parker
  • Explore themes of love and betrayal within Shakespeare's work of literature, “Othello”
  • How was Emilia treated by the men in the play “Othello”?

Lord of The Flies Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • The symbolism of the conch shell and its significance in the novel
  • Analyze the themes of civilization versus savagery in “Lord of the Flies”
  • Explore the character development of Ralph and Jack in the story
  • Discuss the role of fear and the “beast” in the boys' descent into chaos
  • The portrayal of innate human nature and its consequences on the deserted island
  • Analyze the role of Piggy and his glasses as symbols of knowledge and reason
  • Analyze the use of irony in the story and its implications for the characters
  • Discuss the themes of power and leadership in the struggle for dominance
  • Examine the relationship between the boys' names and their personalities
  • The role of the island's setting in shaping the events and characters of the story

Literary Analysis Essay Topics For The Catcher In The Rye

  • Analyze the novel from the perspective of Bildungsroman
  • Analyze literary devices used in “The Catcher in the Rye”
  • Discuss the theme of death in the novel
  • Analyze the theme of self-discovery from the novel
  • Describe the story's topic of loneliness
  • Analyze growing up in the novel
  • Why does Holden love the Museum of Natural History?
  • The Role of Dialogue in The Catcher in the Rye
  • Describe the novel's portrayal of phoniness and naivety
  • Describe the character of Holden

Interesting Literary Analysis Essay Topics

  • War, existentialism, and love in “A Farewell to Arms”
  • Sense of Sin in The Scarlet Letter 
  • Analyze the use of biblical allusions and religious symbolism in William Golding's novels
  • Analyze the symbolism of the “white whale” in Melville's work of literature, “Moby-Dick”
  • Lies and deceit in “The Godfather” 
  • Analyze the portrayal of fear and the human psyche in William Golding's novels
  • The symbols used to describe nature by William Wordsworth
  • Comparison between urban and rural settings of nature in the dystopia of Huxley
  • Decay and revival in post-apocalyptic novels
  • A religious and spiritual journey in “Jude the Obscure”

Now that you have the liberty to choose from a wide range of literary analysis example topics, you could use some help on how to opt for a good topic. 

To select a good and worthy topic for your literary analysis essay, follow the tips provided below:

  • Always go for an interesting topic for an engaging piece of paper
  • Look for an idea with available research material to support your analysis
  • Ensure your topic allows for an in-depth analysis rather than a surface-level summary
  • Choose an idea that challenges you to think critically and make meaningful connections
  • Avoid overly broad topics; instead, focus on a specific aspect or element of the work.
  • Choose an idea that best reflects your stance on the chosen work.
  • Analyze the topic deeply before you start writing about it
  • Balance personal interest with the potential appeal to your target audience
  • Make sure that the theme of the work is visible in your essay topic 

Here are some tips for you to pen down a compelling literary analysis essay!

Essay writing is an essential part of academics. Students always require some tips and tricks to draft perfect essays and score good grades.

To make your literary analysis essay impeccable, follow the tips provided below:

  • Thoroughly read the chosen literary work
  • Identify the main themes, settings, and characters
  • Understand the purpose of the work 
  • Pay attention to the tools and techniques used by the author to deliver the message
  • Pick an interesting literary analytical essay topic for your essay.
  • To write an analytical essay effectively, draft a perfect literary analysis essay outline
  • Develop a strong thesis statement 
  • Craft strong topic sentences to guide and structure your analysis effectively
  • Prove and support all your statements using phrases and quotes from work
  • Write your literary essay from the third-person perspective
  • Write in the present tense
  • Avoid writing a plot summary of the work
  • Use multiple literary terms to write your essay professionally
  • Always cite properly

Literary Analysis Essay Example

To sum it up , writing a literary analysis essay can be extremely daunting if your analyzing abilities are weak. From selecting the right literary analysis topic to writing a conclusion for your essay, the process is lengthy.

To score well in academics, get a professional’s help drafting your essays. MyPerfectWords.com is an expert essay writing service that provides top-level assistance and guidance to students. 

Our experienced and credible writers will deliver you a literary analysis essay while strictly sticking to your requirements. 

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Cathy has been been working as an author on our platform for over five years now. She has a Masters degree in mass communication and is well-versed in the art of writing. Cathy is a professional who takes her work seriously and is widely appreciated by clients for her excellent writing skills.

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How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay - A Step-by-Step Guide

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Literary Analysis Essay Outline - A Step By Step Guide

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  • Social Sciences

50 Critical Analysis Paper Topics

  • Author: Virginia Kearney

Get 50 topic ideas for your critical analysis paper.

Get 50 topic ideas for your critical analysis paper.

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What Is a Critical Analysis?

A critical analysis essay summarizes and evaluates an argument, political situation, social phenomenon, historical event, written text, literary work, movie, or performance.

3 Essay Parts

Your job in writing a critical analysis paper is to:

  • Summarize : You will use your own words to explain clearly what happened. If it is an event, you will describe the situation, people, and circumstances. If you are dealing with a text or a performance, you will explain the author's thesis, purpose, and audience. Your summary is intended to help your audience understand this subject clearly and thoroughly.
  • Analyze: Next, you will explain the meaning of this event, text, or performance. You will evaluate what happened and discuss whether it is good, bad, or both. If you are discussing a cultural phenomenon or a current event, you can analyze the causes and effects or the importance of that event. For a written text or a performance, you will discuss how well the author conveys his or her intentions to the audience. Is the author convincing? What are the weaknesses?
  • Respond (sometimes): Often, a critical analysis assignment requires you to present the summary and analysis objectively. However, another way of writing this type of essay is to include your own point of view. Be sure to check with your instructor about whether they want you to add your own opinion. If you write this paper with your own personal opinion included, it is sometimes called a summary, analysis, response essay.

100-critical-analysis-paper-topics

Topics About Culture

Choose a topic from the list below that you find interesting. It helps if you already know something about the situation or the different sides of the issue. What you don't know, you will need to research.

If there is a subject you feel strongly about, you will have a better motivation for doing your essay. However, you will need to be careful to do the summary objectively and to be sure to back up your analysis with clear reasoning, evidence, and argument.

1. Communication differences between men and women . Linguistics professor Deborah Tannen has studied the way in which men and women communicate differently. Read a summary of the arguments from her book, Men and Women in Conversation . Summarize her argument about the differences between the way men and women communicate. Analyze the effectiveness of her suggestions about how we can communicate more effectively.

2. Drug use in sports. Pick a sport that has had some problems with steroid use or other illegal enhancements. Summarize the situation. Analyze what has caused drug use to become an increasing problem. How has this drug use affected the gameplay, the athletes, and/or the fans?

3. Anti-meth campaign. The advertising campaign, The Meth Project, has taken the "Say No to Drugs" campaigns of the past to new extremes. Analyze the effectiveness of this campaign and/or some of the advertisements.

4. Homelessness. Summarize the situation of the homeless in your community. What resources are available to help them? Why is homelessness still a problem? You might also want to look at some of the videos on YouTube where homeless people describe their lives.

5. College football . Summarize the importance of college football for a University. Analyze the effect of football on creating alumni involvement and giving, drawing students to attend the University, and bringing community pride and economic development. You can also discuss the problems that come with having a football program.

100-critical-analysis-paper-topics

6. Obesity. Obesity rates are skyrocketing worldwide. See the WHO Statistics on Obesity . Summarize the problem. Analyze the consequences of obesity for the individual and society.

7. Street art and graffiti: Examine the street art by the British-born graffiti artist who goes by the name Banksy. You might also want to look at the trailer for his movie about street art, Exit Through the Gift Shop , or discuss his new exhibit Dismaland: A Bemusement Park . Analyze how his street art scenes are a comment on our society.

8. Sports on television. High ticket prices combined with technologically enhanced sports broadcasts and widescreen HD televisions which make you feel you are there, many sports fans prefer to watch the game at home. Analyze the differences between watching sports live and on TV. Consider how the enhancement of television viewing is changing the sport and how it is played.

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9. Multicultural identity. We all frequently have to check a box identifying our ethnicity. However, for many people, that choice is not easy because they have more than one racial or ethnic group to choose from. Moreover, many people's appearances don't line up with the racial or cultural group they most identify with. Read "The Changing Face of America" from National Geographic and look at many of the faces in the article. Analyze how Americans identify themselves and others by appearances. Why is having a single racial identity so important to Americans?

10. Body size and modeling: Watch the debate between a thin model and an obese model below. Summarize the points about women, health and body image. Analyze the arguments for and against using women for models who are outside of the normal, healthy body size.

11. Multicultural families. Adoption and intermarriage between people of different cultures and races have created more families of mixed races and cultures in the United States and other countries. Describe this situation and analyze how adoption and marriage across racial lines affect individuals in those families and the cohesion of the family as a whole.

12. Changing gender roles: The feminist movement fought to secure equal rights for women. How have the roles of men and women changed over the last 40 years? How have they stayed the same? Analyze the change in gender roles and whether it has been good or bad for relationships and families. How are these changes seen in cultural images?

13. Ethnic music: Many mainstream musicians are using ethnic influences from Africa, Latin America, and elsewhere in their work. Describe the use of ethnic music in one or more artists that you know. Analyze how ethnic or folk music has been used by that artist.

14. Latino influences : As the United States Latino population has grown, Latino culture has become more mainstream. Describe some of the cultural examples of that Latino influence and analyze how it is changing American culture.

15. Single-parent families: The rise in divorce has created many more families headed, at least for a while, by a single parent. Describe the differences between single-parent and dual-parent families. Analyze the effects of single parenting on children, on the experience of the parent, or on schools and communities.

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English Literature Topics

1. Explain the changes in a character over the course of a novel . Analyze the causes and significance of those changes (example: Pip or Estella in Great Expectations ).

2. Examine a setting in a novel . Explain it in detail. Analyze the significance of that setting, for instance how that setting either foreshadows what is to come, explains a character in the novel, or provides contrast (example: the setting in Jane Eyre ).

3. Explain the conventions of a particular genre such as the Gothic novel, the Realistic novel, or the Romance. Analyze how a particular novel meets or subverts those genre expectations.

4. Find out about the background of an author. Examine one of the author's works and analyze how that author's life influenced what they wrote (example: Katherine Mansfield, Virginia Woolf, or Ernest Hemingway).

5. Describe the way irony is used in a short story . Analyze how that irony creates meaning. How does using irony work to create meaning in a shorter work? (examples: Flannery O'Connor's short stories, or Mark Twain's).

6. Describe the climax of a work of literature. Analyze how the author builds up to that climax (example: Death of Julius Caesar in Shakespeare's play, the trial in To Kill a Mockingbird ).

7. Describe the mood of a literary work . Analyze how the author creates that mood through word choices.

8. Describe a critical dialogue in a play or novel. Analyze how putting the words in a character's mouth is more effective than just having the author narrate the scene and action in it.

9. Describe the use of allegory . Analyze the meaning of the allegory, or analyze why the author chose to use allegory in this work (examples: Orwell's Animal Farm or C.S. Lewis's Narnia books or John Bunyan in Pilgrim's Progress ).

10. Look at one scene in a Shakespeare play . Analyze how that scene is crucial to understanding the plot or the development of a character (example: Ophelia's death in Hamlet ).

11. Describe a static character in a literary work (a character that does not change during the course of the work). Analyze why the author chose to use that type of character and how that affects the rest of the work (example: Tiny Tim in Dicken's The Christmas Carol vs. Scrooge).

12. Describe the narrative voice in a work of literature. Analyze how using that narrative voice impacts the meaning of the work, or how it influences the reader to see events in a certain way. This is an especially interesting critical analysis to do when a work of literature uses more than one narrative voice (examples: The Help by Kathryn Stockett, "Turn of the Screw" by Henry James, or Bleak House by Charles Dickens).

13. Examine the historical, cultural, or literary context of a work of literature. Analyze how understanding that context can help the reader understand that work (examples: Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart , or Giovanni Boccaccio, Decameron )

14. Look at the imagery in a poem or poems by a particular poet. Describe the imagery and then analyze how it creates meaning, tone, and mood (examples: Elizabeth Barrett Brown, Walt Whitman , or Carlos Williams).

15. Examine and describe a poem that has a first-person point of view . Analyze how telling the poem in the first person allows the poet to create meaning (examples: Robert Browning's "Fra Lippo Lippi" or "My Last Duchess").

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Topics About Movies or T.V.

1. Pick a really terrible movie you have seen . Summarize it and analyze what makes this movie so bad. Is it so badly done that it actually becomes funny to watch? (examples: Trolls II , Plan 9 from Outer Space )

2. Examine a movie based on a book you've read. Analyze how well the book has been adapted into a movie. Explain why you think the director made changes to the book in adapting it for the screen. Do the book and the movie have the same impact on the audience? Which is better? (examples: Lord of the Rings , Harry Potter , Hunger Games , The Help ).

3. Evaluate a T.V. series that is based on a novel (or novel series). Analyze how well the format of T.V. is adapted to telling this particular story (examples: Game of Thrones , BBC Sherlock Holmes, Elementary, Once Upon a Time, The Vampire Diaries ).

4. Look at a T.V. series that is based on true events or real people. Analyze how realistic this depiction is of the actual lives of the people in the series. Does this series exploit these people? Does being a part of a T.V. show help or hurt them? (examples: Eight is Enough, Breaking Amish, Friday Night Lights ).

5. Examine a movie that is about high school . Analyze whether the characters, setting, plot, and drama are realistic. Do such movies help people who are struggling in high school? Do they exploit stereotypes or help to undermine them? (examples: Napoleon Dynamite, 21 Jump street, Mean Girls, Easy A, Project X )

6. Pick a "cake" show. Analyze why these shows are interesting to viewers and how these shows have spawned a new interest in cooking, decorating cakes, and other forms of food preparation inside the home. Are these shows really long advertisements for products and services? (examples: Cake Boss, Cupcake Wars, and Amazing Wedding Cakes ).

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7. Look at a vintage high school movie. Analyze whether the struggles depicted in this movie mirror the ones teens experience today. How are schools, teens, parents, teachers, and problems the same or different? (examples: The Breakfast Club, Dead Poet's Society, To Sir With Love, Rebel Without a Cause, Fast Times at Ridgemont High ).

8. Examine a remake of a classic movie. Analyze whether the remake is as good as the original. What has changed? Are some aspects better and others worse? Is the vision of the directors the same? (Example: Piranha 3-D, Evil Dead, Red Dawn, Clash of the Titans ).

9. Examine a Hitchcock horror film or another classic horror movie. Analyze how the movie creates horror and suspense while following the strict Hollywood guidelines of the time (examples: The Birds, Psycho, Vertigo, Rear Window )

10. Examine a movie based on a comic book series. Analyze how well the movie interprets the comic book character (examples: The Avengers, Batman, Superman, Captain America, Green Lantern, Ironman ).

11. Examine a wedding dress show. Analyze why these shows are popular. Have they contributed to the sharp rise in wedding costs? Is the popularity related to the fact that so many marriages don't last? (examples: Say Yes to the Dress, My Big Redneck Wedding, My Fair Wedding ).

12. Examine two (or more) movies based on the same comic book character. Analyze the change in the character over the series, or examine the way two different actors and directors interpreted the character, motivations, and plot (examples: Spiderman, X-Man, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Justice League, Superman ).

13. Look at a romantic comedy. Analyze how this genre draws the audience into the story. What makes a romantic comedy effective? (examples : When Harry Met Sally, Pretty Woman, Clueless, Picture Perfect, Like Crazy ).

14. Choose your favorite horror movie to examine. What makes this such a good horror film? Analyze what elements this movie has that create the experience of horror in the audience (examples: The Exorcist, Sleepy Hollow, The Silence of the Lambs, The Shining, Halloween ).

15. What makes a good summer movie? Examine one of your favorite summer movies, a classic, or a hit from last summer. Analyze what makes a movie good for a summer release? What are the audience expectations. How well does this movie match what the audience has come to expect? (examples: Do the Right Thing, Caddyshack, Jaws, (500) Days of Summer ).

16. Pick a "dumb" comedy. While these sorts of movies don't generally hold up as classic literature, they can make us laugh and be fun to watch with a group of friends. However, there is a fine line between funny dumb and stupid dumb. Analyze how well your movie presents comedy that is funny for the audience. What makes a movie like this work? (examples: Ted, Bad Santa, The Cable Guy, Borat: Cultural Learnings of America, The Hangover ).

17. Choose a movie that one The Best Picture award. Analyze what makes a movie the best of that year and one of the best of all time. Does your movie have features that most best pictures do? What makes it unique? If it was produced this year, would it win again? (examples: Wings (1927/29-the first Best picture award), Gone With The Wind (1939), Ben Hur (1959), The Sound of Music (1965), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), The King's Speech (2001).

18. Choose a reality T.V. series : Analyze why people like these shows. Why are they so popular and what makes a reality T.V. show good or bad? Do these shows exploit the people who appear on them? Where should we draw the line? (examples: Toddlers and Tiaras, Biggest Loser, Survivor ).

19. Choose a popular older T.V. sitcom. Research the current events happening at the time the show was produced. Analyze why the show was popular at that time. Did that show's humor last? Can audiences who watch it now still appreciate the humor? (examples: I Love Lucy, Cheers, M.A.S.H ).

20. Examine a popular game show. Explain the history of the show. Analyze how the show works to make the game interesting not only for the contestants but also for the viewing audience. Was the key ingredient the set-up of the game show, the contestants, the host, the audience, viewer participation, or some other factor? (examples: Let's Make Deal, Minute to Win it, Jeopardy ).

Analytical essay topics

Analytical essay topics

This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional.

Questions & Answers

Question: How can I choose a better topic for my critical literature review?

Answer: I always advise students to choose a topic that is not the most obvious one, but to also choose something that interests them.

Question: What do you think of the topic, "What film ads present an argument?" for a critical analysis paper?

Answer: Better topic questions on this subject would be:

1. How do advertisements for films present an argument?

2. What is the best and most effective film advertisement?

Question: Can you suggest any topics about body size and modeling?

Answer: Here are some topic ideas:

1. Should there be a variety of body sizes in modeling?

2. What is the effect of body sizes in modeling on a young girl's perceptions of their beauty?

3. Has the Dove campaign really helped women re-evaluate the way modeling advertising affects their view of their bodies?

Question: How do I write a critical analysis on adolescent education?

Answer: Explain the adolescent education program in detail with lots of description and specific situations. Then decide which criteria you will use for your analysis, such as:

Are the lessons developmentally appropriate?

Are the students engaged?

Do the students learn the material?

Evaluate the program based on your criteria.

Question: How do I write a critical analysis of a forensic TV show?

Answer: I have several articles that will help you. Here is how to write an Analysis Response: https://owlcation.com/academia/How-to-Write-an-Ana...

You might also want to look at How to Write a Visual Analysis: https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-to-Write-a-Vi...

Finally, another way of saying a critical analysis is "Evaluation" essay or Review, and this article has links to sample essays to help you: https://owlcation.com/academia/How-to-Write-an-Eva...

Question: How do I write a critical analysis of a communication project?

Answer: The job in a critical analysis is to summarize, evaluate and respond. Your reader won't understand your evaluation and response unless you first explain what you are talking about. Therefore, the first part of your paper should be to summarize the communication project and explain what it was all about. You might need to talk about the people involved, the content, and the experience as a whole. Next, you will analyze and evaluate. To do that, you will need to think about what would have made an excellent communication project and then compare the one you are analyzing with this "ideal" project. Generally, a critical analysis will compare different aspects of something. You will have to decide what parts you want to evaluate, but here are some possiblities that occur to me:

How clear the presentation was.

Whether the right focus was chosen.

Was it interesting?

Was everything covered thoroughly?

Was the information unique, or did it tell things you already knew?

The final part of a critical analysis is the response. This part is a personal reaction to the project and tells whether you liked it or not and why. It also might talk about how this project reminded you of something else you had heard about, read, or experienced. A response makes an excellent conclusion to your essay. However, some instructors do not want your critical analysis to include a personal response, so you might want to check the instructions or ask your professor about including that aspect of the paper.

Question: How do I write an analysis essay about being a single parent in Memphis?

Answer: You would need to decide what specifically is unique about single parenting in that city. You might consider:

1. What are problems unique to single parents in Memphis?

2. What resources are available to help single parents?

3. How does being in Memphis make it easier or harder to be a single parent?

Question: How do I write an evaluation essay for a medical TV show?

Answer: You would evaluate it according to the same criteria (good plot, interesting characters, realistic action) that you might use for any other film or T.V. show. You also might use specific criteria like:

1. Are the medical situations in the show accurate?

2. Does the depiction of doctors seem realistic?

3. Does the show over-dramatize the profession?

Question: Can you give me an argumentative topic about grief and the loss of loved ones?

Answer: 1. How does grief from the loss of loved ones affect a person?

2. Does grief make us stronger?

3. How can you best help a person who is grieving the loss of loved ones?

4. What is the best way to remember the loved ones you have lost?

5. Can writing help people to recover from grief from the loss of loved ones?

Question: How can I write a critical analysis of the prevailing examination system?

Answer: A critical analysis paper on a system summarizes the current situation and then gives an evaluation of the system as it currently stands. Some critical analysis papers also give a response or a suggestion for change. Another name for these sorts of papers is "Summary, Analysis, Response" and you can find step-by-step writing instructions here in my article: https://owlcation.com/academia/How-to-Write-a-Summ...

Question: How do I analyse a magazine cover?

Answer: That would be a Visual Analysis essay, see my instructions here: https://hubpages.com/humanities/How-to-Write-a-Vis...

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on November 21, 2013:

Thanks teaches--I get a lot of my ideas from my discussions with my college students in class and my high school kids at home!

Dianna Mendez on November 21, 2013:

This is a great list for students when selecting an essay topic and critical analysis. Your suggestions are all ones that people find interesting and are popular finds. I will be using this as a reference in classes. Thanks!

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on November 19, 2013:

Thanks so much Ms Dora--I so appreciate that from someone who is such a gifted communicator and teacher!

Dora Weithers from The Caribbean on November 18, 2013:

Very interesting and informative for those still in the classroom. Good topic ideas from a good teacher.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 5 steps to write a great analytical essay.

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General Education

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Do you need to write an analytical essay for school? What sets this kind of essay apart from other types, and what must you include when you write your own analytical essay? In this guide, we break down the process of writing an analytical essay by explaining the key factors your essay needs to have, providing you with an outline to help you structure your essay, and analyzing a complete analytical essay example so you can see what a finished essay looks like.

What Is an Analytical Essay?

Before you begin writing an analytical essay, you must know what this type of essay is and what it includes. Analytical essays analyze something, often (but not always) a piece of writing or a film.

An analytical essay is more than just a synopsis of the issue though; in this type of essay you need to go beyond surface-level analysis and look at what the key arguments/points of this issue are and why. If you’re writing an analytical essay about a piece of writing, you’ll look into how the text was written and why the author chose to write it that way. Instead of summarizing, an analytical essay typically takes a narrower focus and looks at areas such as major themes in the work, how the author constructed and supported their argument, how the essay used literary devices to enhance its messages, etc.

While you certainly want people to agree with what you’ve written, unlike with persuasive and argumentative essays, your main purpose when writing an analytical essay isn’t to try to convert readers to your side of the issue. Therefore, you won’t be using strong persuasive language like you would in those essay types. Rather, your goal is to have enough analysis and examples that the strength of your argument is clear to readers.

Besides typical essay components like an introduction and conclusion, a good analytical essay will include:

  • A thesis that states your main argument
  • Analysis that relates back to your thesis and supports it
  • Examples to support your analysis and allow a more in-depth look at the issue

In the rest of this article, we’ll explain how to include each of these in your analytical essay.

How to Structure Your Analytical Essay

Analytical essays are structured similarly to many other essays you’ve written, with an introduction (including a thesis), several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Below is an outline you can follow when structuring your essay, and in the next section we go into more detail on how to write an analytical essay.

Introduction

Your introduction will begin with some sort of attention-grabbing sentence to get your audience interested, then you’ll give a few sentences setting up the topic so that readers have some context, and you’ll end with your thesis statement. Your introduction will include:

  • Brief background information explaining the issue/text
  • Your thesis

Body Paragraphs

Your analytical essay will typically have three or four body paragraphs, each covering a different point of analysis. Begin each body paragraph with a sentence that sets up the main point you’ll be discussing. Then you’ll give some analysis on that point, backing it up with evidence to support your claim. Continue analyzing and giving evidence for your analysis until you’re out of strong points for the topic. At the end of each body paragraph, you may choose to have a transition sentence that sets up what the next paragraph will be about, but this isn’t required. Body paragraphs will include:

  • Introductory sentence explaining what you’ll cover in the paragraph (sort of like a mini-thesis)
  • Analysis point
  • Evidence (either passages from the text or data/facts) that supports the analysis
  • (Repeat analysis and evidence until you run out of examples)

You won’t be making any new points in your conclusion; at this point you’re just reiterating key points you’ve already made and wrapping things up. Begin by rephrasing your thesis and summarizing the main points you made in the essay. Someone who reads just your conclusion should be able to come away with a basic idea of what your essay was about and how it was structured. After this, you may choose to make some final concluding thoughts, potentially by connecting your essay topic to larger issues to show why it’s important. A conclusion will include:

  • Paraphrase of thesis
  • Summary of key points of analysis
  • Final concluding thought(s)

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5 Steps for Writing an Analytical Essay

Follow these five tips to break down writing an analytical essay into manageable steps. By the end, you’ll have a fully-crafted analytical essay with both in-depth analysis and enough evidence to support your argument. All of these steps use the completed analytical essay in the next section as an example.

#1: Pick a Topic

You may have already had a topic assigned to you, and if that’s the case, you can skip this step. However, if you haven’t, or if the topic you’ve been assigned is broad enough that you still need to narrow it down, then you’ll need to decide on a topic for yourself. Choosing the right topic can mean the difference between an analytical essay that’s easy to research (and gets you a good grade) and one that takes hours just to find a few decent points to analyze

Before you decide on an analytical essay topic, do a bit of research to make sure you have enough examples to support your analysis. If you choose a topic that’s too narrow, you’ll struggle to find enough to write about.

For example, say your teacher assigns you to write an analytical essay about the theme in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath of exposing injustices against migrants. For it to be an analytical essay, you can’t just recount the injustices characters in the book faced; that’s only a summary and doesn’t include analysis. You need to choose a topic that allows you to analyze the theme. One of the best ways to explore a theme is to analyze how the author made his/her argument. One example here is that Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters (short chapters that didn’t relate to the plot or contain the main characters of the book) to show what life was like for migrants as a whole during the Dust Bowl.

You could write about how Steinbeck used literary devices throughout the whole book, but, in the essay below, I chose to just focus on the intercalary chapters since they gave me enough examples. Having a narrower focus will nearly always result in a tighter and more convincing essay (and can make compiling examples less overwhelming).

#2: Write a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the most important sentence of your essay; a reader should be able to read just your thesis and understand what the entire essay is about and what you’ll be analyzing. When you begin writing, remember that each sentence in your analytical essay should relate back to your thesis

In the analytical essay example below, the thesis is the final sentence of the first paragraph (the traditional spot for it). The thesis is: “In The Grapes of Wrath’s intercalary chapters, John Steinbeck employs a variety of literary devices and stylistic choices to better expose the injustices committed against migrants in the 1930s.” So what will this essay analyze? How Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants could have it. Crystal clear.

#3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points

This is where you determine the bulk of your analysis--the information that makes your essay an analytical essay. My preferred method is to list every idea that I can think of, then research each of those and use the three or four strongest ones for your essay. Weaker points may be those that don’t relate back to the thesis, that you don’t have much analysis to discuss, or that you can’t find good examples for. A good rule of thumb is to have one body paragraph per main point

This essay has four main points, each of which analyzes a different literary device Steinbeck uses to better illustrate how difficult life was for migrants during the Dust Bowl. The four literary devices and their impact on the book are:

  • Lack of individual names in intercalary chapters to illustrate the scope of the problem
  • Parallels to the Bible to induce sympathy for the migrants
  • Non-showy, often grammatically-incorrect language so the migrants are more realistic and relatable to readers
  • Nature-related metaphors to affect the mood of the writing and reflect the plight of the migrants

#4: Find Excerpts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis

Now that you have your main points, you need to back them up. If you’re writing a paper about a text or film, use passages/clips from it as your main source of evidence. If you’re writing about something else, your evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as surveys, experiments, quotes from knowledgeable sources etc. Any evidence that would work for a regular research paper works here.

In this example, I quoted multiple passages from The Grapes of Wrath  in each paragraph to support my argument. You should be able to back up every claim you make with evidence in order to have a strong essay.

#5: Put It All Together

Now it's time to begin writing your essay, if you haven’t already. Create an introductory paragraph that ends with the thesis, make a body paragraph for each of your main points, including both analysis and evidence to back up your claims, and wrap it all up with a conclusion that recaps your thesis and main points and potentially explains the big picture importance of the topic.

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Analytical Essay Example + Analysis

So that you can see for yourself what a completed analytical essay looks like, here’s an essay I wrote back in my high school days. It’s followed by analysis of how I structured my essay, what its strengths are, and how it could be improved.

One way Steinbeck illustrates the connections all migrant people possessed and the struggles they faced is by refraining from using specific titles and names in his intercalary chapters. While The Grapes of Wrath focuses on the Joad family, the intercalary chapters show that all migrants share the same struggles and triumphs as the Joads. No individual names are used in these chapters; instead the people are referred to as part of a group. Steinbeck writes, “Frantic men pounded on the doors of the doctors; and the doctors were busy.  And sad men left word at country stores for the coroner to send a car,” (555). By using generic terms, Steinbeck shows how the migrants are all linked because they have gone through the same experiences. The grievances committed against one family were committed against thousands of other families; the abuse extends far beyond what the Joads experienced. The Grapes of Wrath frequently refers to the importance of coming together; how, when people connect with others their power and influence multiplies immensely. Throughout the novel, the goal of the migrants, the key to their triumph, has been to unite. While their plans are repeatedly frustrated by the government and police, Steinbeck’s intercalary chapters provide a way for the migrants to relate to one another because they have encountered the same experiences. Hundreds of thousands of migrants fled to the promised land of California, but Steinbeck was aware that numbers alone were impersonal and lacked the passion he desired to spread. Steinbeck created the intercalary chapters to show the massive numbers of people suffering, and he created the Joad family to evoke compassion from readers.  Because readers come to sympathize with the Joads, they become more sensitive to the struggles of migrants in general. However, John Steinbeck frequently made clear that the Joads were not an isolated incident; they were not unique. Their struggles and triumphs were part of something greater. Refraining from specific names in his intercalary chapters allows Steinbeck to show the vastness of the atrocities committed against migrants.

Steinbeck also creates significant parallels to the Bible in his intercalary chapters in order to enhance his writing and characters. By using simple sentences and stylized writing, Steinbeck evokes Biblical passages. The migrants despair, “No work till spring. No work,” (556).  Short, direct sentences help to better convey the desperateness of the migrants’ situation. Throughout his novel, John Steinbeck makes connections to the Bible through his characters and storyline. Jim Casy’s allusions to Christ and the cycle of drought and flooding are clear biblical references.  By choosing to relate The Grapes of Wrath to the Bible, Steinbeck’s characters become greater than themselves. Starving migrants become more than destitute vagrants; they are now the chosen people escaping to the promised land. When a forgotten man dies alone and unnoticed, it becomes a tragedy. Steinbeck writes, “If [the migrants] were shot at, they did not run, but splashed sullenly away; and if they were hit, they sank tiredly in the mud,” (556). Injustices committed against the migrants become greater because they are seen as children of God through Steinbeck’s choice of language. Referencing the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s novel and purpose: to create understanding for the dispossessed.  It is easy for people to feel disdain for shabby vagabonds, but connecting them to such a fundamental aspect of Christianity induces sympathy from readers who might have otherwise disregarded the migrants as so many other people did.

The simple, uneducated dialogue Steinbeck employs also helps to create a more honest and meaningful representation of the migrants, and it makes the migrants more relatable to readers. Steinbeck chooses to accurately represent the language of the migrants in order to more clearly illustrate their lives and make them seem more like real paper than just characters in a book. The migrants lament, “They ain’t gonna be no kinda work for three months,” (555). There are multiple grammatical errors in that single sentence, but it vividly conveys the despair the migrants felt better than a technically perfect sentence would. The Grapes of Wrath is intended to show the severe difficulties facing the migrants so Steinbeck employs a clear, pragmatic style of writing.  Steinbeck shows the harsh, truthful realities of the migrants’ lives and he would be hypocritical if he chose to give the migrants a more refined voice and not portray them with all their shortcomings. The depiction of the migrants as imperfect through their language also makes them easier to relate to. Steinbeck’s primary audience was the middle class, the less affluent of society. Repeatedly in The Grapes of Wrath , the wealthy make it obvious that they scorn the plight of the migrants. The wealthy, not bad luck or natural disasters, were the prominent cause of the suffering of migrant families such as the Joads. Thus, Steinbeck turns to the less prosperous for support in his novel. When referring to the superior living conditions barnyard animals have, the migrants remark, “Them’s horses-we’re men,” (556).  The perfect simplicity of this quote expresses the absurdness of the migrants’ situation better than any flowery expression could.

In The Grapes of Wrath , John Steinbeck uses metaphors, particularly about nature, in order to illustrate the mood and the overall plight of migrants. Throughout most of the book, the land is described as dusty, barren, and dead. Towards the end, however; floods come and the landscape begins to change. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Steinbeck describes a hill after the floods saying, “Tiny points of grass came through the earth, and in a few days the hills were pale green with the beginning year,” (556). This description offers a stark contrast from the earlier passages which were filled with despair and destruction. Steinbeck’s tone from the beginning of the chapter changes drastically. Early in the chapter, Steinbeck had used heavy imagery in order to convey the destruction caused by the rain, “The streams and the little rivers edged up to the bank sides and worked at willows and tree roots, bent the willows deep in the current, cut out the roots of cottonwoods and brought down the trees,” (553). However, at the end of the chapter the rain has caused new life to grow in California. The new grass becomes a metaphor representing hope. When the migrants are at a loss over how they will survive the winter, the grass offers reassurance. The story of the migrants in the intercalary chapters parallels that of the Joads. At the end of the novel, the family is breaking apart and has been forced to flee their home. However, both the book and final intercalary chapter end on a hopeful note after so much suffering has occurred. The grass metaphor strengthens Steinbeck’s message because it offers a tangible example of hope. Through his language Steinbeck’s themes become apparent at the end of the novel. Steinbeck affirms that persistence, even when problems appear insurmountable, leads to success. These metaphors help to strengthen Steinbeck’s themes in The Grapes of Wrath because they provide a more memorable way to recall important messages.

John Steinbeck’s language choices help to intensify his writing in his intercalary chapters and allow him to more clearly show how difficult life for migrants could be. Refraining from using specific names and terms allows Steinbeck to show that many thousands of migrants suffered through the same wrongs. Imitating the style of the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s characters and connects them to the Bible, perhaps the most famous book in history. When Steinbeck writes in the imperfect dialogue of the migrants, he creates a more accurate portrayal and makes the migrants easier to relate to for a less affluent audience. Metaphors, particularly relating to nature, strengthen the themes in The Grapes of Wrath by enhancing the mood Steinbeck wants readers to feel at different points in the book. Overall, the intercalary chapters that Steinbeck includes improve his novel by making it more memorable and reinforcing the themes Steinbeck embraces throughout the novel. Exemplary stylistic devices further persuade readers of John Steinbeck’s personal beliefs. Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath to bring to light cruelties against migrants, and by using literary devices effectively, he continuously reminds readers of his purpose. Steinbeck’s impressive language choices in his intercalary chapters advance the entire novel and help to create a classic work of literature that people still are able to relate to today. 

This essay sticks pretty closely to the standard analytical essay outline. It starts with an introduction, where I chose to use a quote to start off the essay. (This became my favorite way to start essays in high school because, if I wasn’t sure what to say, I could outsource the work and find a quote that related to what I’d be writing about.) The quote in this essay doesn’t relate to the themes I’m discussing quite as much as it could, but it’s still a slightly different way to start an essay and can intrigue readers. I then give a bit of background on The Grapes of Wrath and its themes before ending the intro paragraph with my thesis: that Steinbeck used literary devices in intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants had it.

Each of my four body paragraphs is formatted in roughly the same way: an intro sentence that explains what I’ll be discussing, analysis of that main point, and at least two quotes from the book as evidence.

My conclusion restates my thesis, summarizes each of four points I discussed in my body paragraphs, and ends the essay by briefly discussing how Steinbeck’s writing helped introduce a world of readers to the injustices migrants experienced during the dust bowl.

What does this analytical essay example do well? For starters, it contains everything that a strong analytical essay should, and it makes that easy to find. The thesis clearly lays out what the essay will be about, the first sentence of each of the body paragraph introduces the topic it’ll cover, and the conclusion neatly recaps all the main points. Within each of the body paragraphs, there’s analysis along with multiple excerpts from the book in order to add legitimacy to my points.

Additionally, the essay does a good job of taking an in-depth look at the issue introduced in the thesis. Four ways Steinbeck used literary devices are discussed, and for each of the examples are given and analysis is provided so readers can understand why Steinbeck included those devices and how they helped shaped how readers viewed migrants and their plight.

Where could this essay be improved? I believe the weakest body paragraph is the third one, the one that discusses how Steinbeck used plain, grammatically incorrect language to both accurately depict the migrants and make them more relatable to readers. The paragraph tries to touch on both of those reasons and ends up being somewhat unfocused as a result. It would have been better for it to focus on just one of those reasons (likely how it made the migrants more relatable) in order to be clearer and more effective. It’s a good example of how adding more ideas to an essay often doesn’t make it better if they don’t work with the rest of what you’re writing. This essay also could explain the excerpts that are included more and how they relate to the points being made. Sometimes they’re just dropped in the essay with the expectation that the readers will make the connection between the example and the analysis. This is perhaps especially true in the second body paragraph, the one that discusses similarities to Biblical passages. Additional analysis of the quotes would have strengthened it.

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Summary: How to Write an Analytical Essay

What is an analytical essay? A critical analytical essay analyzes a topic, often a text or film. The analysis paper uses evidence to support the argument, such as excerpts from the piece of writing. All analytical papers include a thesis, analysis of the topic, and evidence to support that analysis.

When developing an analytical essay outline and writing your essay, follow these five steps:

Reading analytical essay examples can also give you a better sense of how to structure your essay and what to include in it.

What's Next?

Learning about different writing styles in school? There are four main writing styles, and it's important to understand each of them. Learn about them in our guide to writing styles , complete with examples.

Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.

Literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. Check out this list of 31 literary devices to learn more !

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Home — Essay Types — Analytical Essay

Analytical Essay Examples

Selecting analytical essay topics can be a daunting task, often leaving students overwhelmed amidst a myriad of options. The cornerstone of effective topic selection lies in aligning the chosen subject with one's personal interests and areas of expertise. When a topic sparks genuine curiosity and aligns with an individual's intellectual inclinations, the research and writing process becomes more engaging and enjoyable. Moreover, familiarity with the subject matter provides a solid foundation for in-depth exploration and the development of insightful arguments. If you're looking for an analytical essay example to further guide your writing, continue reading.

If you're in search of an excellent analysis essay example or inspiration for your analytical essay, it's essential to consider topics that align with your academic field. Analytical essays serve as a demonstration of your understanding of a specific subject, and selecting a relevant topic within your academic discipline is crucial. This ensures that your chosen subject falls within the scope of your knowledge and expertise, allowing you to leverage your existing academic foundation and contribute meaningfully to the discourse within your field.

List of Popular Analytical Essay Topics

Here are some analytical essay topics you can choose from.

Science and Technology

  • How did the invention of the printing press change society?
  • Should artificial intelligence be given rights?
  • What are the potential benefits and risks of gene editing?
  • How can we mitigate the effects of climate change?

Literature and Art

  • What is the meaning of the Mona Lisa?
  • How does Shakespeare use language to create memorable characters?
  • What are the themes of the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?
  • Comparative Analysis in Art
  • How does music reflect the culture in which it is created?
  • What is the role of art in society?

Other Topics

  • What is the impact of social media on society?
  • What are the ethical considerations of using technology to enhance human abilities?
  • What is the role of religion in society?
  • What are the challenges of living in a multicultural society?
  • What is the future of humanity?

The Best Analysis Essay Topics

  • The impact of social media on society.
  • The ethical considerations of using technology to enhance human abilities.
  • The role of religion in society.
  • The challenges of living in a multicultural society.
  • The future of humanity. What does the future hold for humanity?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of free trade.
  • How does the Federal Reserve System work?
  • What are the ethical considerations of business decisions?
  • What is the future of work in the age of automation?

Choosing an analytical essay topic is a critical step in the writing process, setting the stage for a successful and rewarding academic endeavor. By aligning the topic with personal interests, ensuring relevance to one's field of study, narrowing the scope, assessing resource availability, considering feasibility, evaluating originality, seeking guidance, and adapting to new discoveries, students can navigate the realm of analytical essay topics with confidence and produce insightful and well-structured pieces of writing.

Dive into our enriched detailed guide, where we showcase analytical essay examples to illuminate the concept, purpose, and distinctions that set analytical essays apart from critical analysis essays. Analytical essays demand that learners engage deeply with a subject, scrutinizing it from multiple perspectives to craft a cogent and thoughtful analysis. This guide will navigate through the spectrum of analytical essays, such as literary analysis, rhetorical analysis, highlighting their unique features and applications through various analytical essay examples.

Furthermore, we’ll dissect the crucial elements and framework of analytical essays, providing you with the tools necessary for structuring and articulating your insights effectively. Embark with us on a journey into the essence of analytical essay crafting and unlock its potential to refine your critical thinking and writing skills. Through this exploration and the examination some of analytical essay examples, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of how to approach your analytical writing tasks.

What is an Analytical Essay

An analytical essay is a type of academic writing where the primary aim is to explore a topic in detail, examining its various facets and presenting an argument based on evidence. The essence of what is an analytical essay lies in breaking down a concept into its parts and analyzing each element closely. Through the lens of an analysis essay example, we can see how this form of essay dissects a subject to uncover underlying themes, assesses the effectiveness of its components, and builds a cohesive argument from the analysis. This methodical approach allows for a deep dive into the subject matter, providing a comprehensive and insightful exploration that supports the writer’s thesis.

A successful analytical essay is built on two foundational pillars: a clear thesis statement and strong evidence-backed analysis.

  • Clear Thesis Statement: This serves as the main argument or point that the entire essay will revolve around. It’s essential that it’s precise and easy to understand.
  • Role of Evidence and Analysis: Any assertion or claim you make in your essay needs to be backed by relevant evidence. Furthermore, presenting the evidence is not enough; it should be followed by insightful analysis.

The Distinction Between Analytical Essays and Critical Analysis Essays

Analytical essays and critical analysis essays serve different academic objectives, yet both are integral to developing a student’s analytical skills. An analytical essay focuses on breaking down and examining various components of a subject to understand its structure and meaning. This type of essay encourages the writer to explore a topic in-depth, considering different viewpoints and presenting an objective analysis. It often involves examining themes, motifs, or characters within a literary work, or analyzing data and trends in more research-oriented fields.

Conversely, a critical analysis essay goes a step further by not only dissecting the subject but also evaluating its effectiveness, impact, or value. This form of essay requires the writer to critique the subject, offering an argument about its strengths and weaknesses, based on evidence. While an analytical essay might explore how a theme is presented in a novel, a critical analysis essay would judge the presentation’s success or contribution to the literary field. Both types of essays are valuable in academic writing, serving to enhance a student’s critical thinking and writing abilities. For those seeking to master these skills, reviewing an analysis paper example can be incredibly beneficial.

The Different Types of Analytical Essays

Analytical essays can be categorized into several types, each focusing on a different method of analysis or subject matter. Here are some common types of analytical essays:

  • Literary Analysis Essay : This type examines and interprets various aspects of a literary work, such as themes, characters, plot structures, and literary devices. The goal is to understand and convey the underlying meanings and messages of the text.
  • Rhetorical Analysis Essay : Focuses on how a writer or speaker uses persuasion in their text or speech. This includes analyzing the use of ethos, pathos, and logos, and how these rhetorical strategies contribute to the effectiveness of the argument.
  • Process Analysis Essay : Explains how something is done or how it works. It breaks down the steps or stages of a process, making it understandable for the reader. This type can be directive, giving instructions on how to perform a task, or informative, explaining how something works.
  • Comparative Analysis Essay : Compares and contrasts two or more items, which could be texts, theories, events, or phenomena. The analysis seeks to highlight similarities and differences, often to make a point or argue for a particular interpretation.
  • Causal Analysis Essay (Cause and Effect) : Examines the causes and effects of specific events or actions. It explores why something happened (the cause) and what happened as a result (the effect), aiming to uncover relationships between different factors.
  • Character Analysis Essay : Focuses on a character within a literary work, analyzing their personality, motivations, development, and the role they play in the story. This type of essay seeks to understand the character’s significance and impact on the overall narrative.
  • Critical Analysis Essay : While often considered its own category, it can be seen as a type of analytical essay that evaluates the effectiveness or impact of a text, artwork, or another subject. It involves critical thinking to assess the work’s strengths and weaknesses.
  • Data Analysis Essay : Involves interpreting and analyzing data to uncover trends, patterns, or insights. This type is common in fields such as science, business, and social studies, where quantitative data is analyzed to support a thesis or hypothesis.

Each type of analytical essay serves a distinct purpose and necessitates a specific analytical approach, enabling writers to delve into a broad array of topics and enhance their critical thinking and writing capabilities. By examining an analyse essay sample, writers can gain insights into how these varied types of essays are structured and articulated, further refining their ability to craft compelling and insightful analyses.

Using an Analytical Essay Example to Guide Your Writing

There’s no denying the value of studying analytical essay examples before embarking on your writing journey. Not only do these examples offer a practical blueprint, but they also inspire ideas and provide clarity.

  • Reviewing analysis essay example : By looking at multiple samples, you can gauge the quality and depth required for your essay.
  • Gaining Insight from an analytical essay example : A well-crafted example can highlight the structure, tone, and style you should aim for.

You can also explore compelling analytical essay samples, such as the “Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper” analysis essay example , which will help you understand the proper structure for this type of essay.

Benefits of Examining Analytical Essay Examples

The world of analytical essays is vast and varied. By exposing yourself to different examples of analytical essays, you can:

– Understand different ways to approach a topic.

– Discover a range of tones and styles that may resonate with your unique voice.

Guide to Write an Analytical Essay + Analysis Essay Example

1️⃣ Choose a Relevant Topic. Start with a broad subject and then narrow it down to a more focused topic. This ensures that your essay is deep and insightful rather than superficial.

2️⃣ Create a Compelling Thesis. Your thesis is the heart of your essay. It should be a concise statement of your main argument. Use clear and decisive language.

3️⃣ Gather Evidence and Analyze. Research is crucial. Make sure to use credible sources to support your claims. Once you have your evidence, delve deep into its analysis.

4️⃣ Structure Your Essay. An analytical essay typically follows this structure:

– Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis.

– Body Paragraphs: Present evidence and analyze it.

– Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis.

Remember to use transitions between sections for a smoother flow.

5 Steps on How to Write an Analytical Essay

Drafting an analytical essay necessitates a distinct approach, setting it apart from other essay genres. Below, we outline five essential steps on how to compose an effective analytical essay . By integrating an analysis paper example into each step, we aim to provide a clearer understanding and practical insights into the essay writing process. This approach not only clarifies the theoretical aspects but also offers a tangible framework that can be adapted and applied to any analytical essay task, making the process more accessible and manageable for writers at all levels.

How to Write Analytical Essay

By following these steps, you can create an analytical essay that offers a profound exploration of your chosen topic, providing readers with a deeper understanding of its complexities and nuances. Throughout this process, referring to an analytical essay example can serve as a valuable guide, illustrating how to effectively apply these steps to produce a cohesive and insightful analysis. This example can help you visualize the structure, style, and depth of analysis expected in a high-quality analytical essay.

Structure and Format of an Analytical Essay

As we delve into the structure and format of an analytical essay, it’s essential to understand the framework that underpins this type of academic writing. An analytical essay is not just about presenting information; it’s about offering a deep, insightful analysis through a well-organized and coherent structure. This section will guide you through the key components that constitute the backbone of an analytical essay, drawing on analytical essay examples to illustrate each element. From the introduction, where we set the stage for our analysis, through the body paragraphs, where the bulk of the analysis is presented, to the conclusion that ties everything together, this introduction will provide you with the foundational knowledge needed to craft essays that are not only structurally sound but also rich in analysis.

Introduction: Analytical Paper Example

Crafting an introduction for an analytical paper follows a similar pattern to other essay types. When pondering how to commence an analytical essay, keep in mind that the introduction serves as the initial point of contact for your reader. It’s pivotal to captivate their interest and provide a clear understanding of the paper’s subject. A compelling start provides context, unequivocally states the paper’s objectives, and offers a glimpse of the arguments you intend to present. For a concrete analytical paper example , check this sample.

Analyzing an analytical paper example is immensely valuable for aspiring analytical essay writers. It offers insights into essay structure, style, thesis formulation, evidence integration, and maintaining cohesion. By studying examples, writers understand expectations, find inspiration, and enhance their analytical essay writing skills.

Body Paragraph: Analytical Essay Example 

The body of an analytical essay is where the main analysis is conducted and presented. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the analysis, directly supporting the thesis statement introduced in the introduction. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly relates to the overall thesis. Following this, present evidence, which can include quotes, data, or examples, to support your analysis. Then, critically analyze this evidence, explaining how it supports your argument.

For instance, in an analytical essay on a novel, a body paragraph might explore a key theme, using specific scenes or dialogue as evidence and analyzing their significance in relation to the theme. An analysis essay example might dissect a historical event, examining causes and effects supported by historical documents or expert opinions to argue a particular interpretation of events.

Body Paragraph: Analytical Essay Example on Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”:

In Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” the theme of ambition is explored through the protagonist’s relentless pursuit of power. One significant instance occurs in Act 1, Scene 5, where Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to transcend his moral reservations and seize the crown. The line, “Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire?” (Shakespeare, Act 1, Scene 5) exemplifies the persuasive tactics used by Lady Macbeth, highlighting the toxic influence of unchecked ambition. This scene is pivotal as it showcases the transformation of Macbeth’s ambition from a latent desire into a destructive force, underscoring the play’s critique of the dangers of overreaching ambition.

Analysis: This paragraph effectively introduces a specific aspect of the analysis (the theme of ambition), supports it with textual evidence, and analyzes the significance of the evidence in relation to the overarching argument of the essay.

The effectiveness of the body paragraphs lies in their ability to seamlessly integrate evidence with analysis, guiding the reader through the logical progression of your arguments.

Conclusion: Analytical Paper Example

The conclusion of an analytical essay serves to succinctly summarize the analysis presented, reinforcing the thesis statement and demonstrating how the evidence supports the overarching argument. It should not introduce new information but rather synthesize the key points made in the body paragraphs, illustrating the coherence of your analysis.

A strong conclusion might also reflect on the implications of the analysis, suggesting areas for further research or the broader significance of the findings. For example, concluding an analytical essay on a literary work, you might discuss how your analysis sheds light on the complexity of the human condition as depicted in the literature. Similarly, an analysis essay on a social issue might conclude by pondering the impact of the findings on future policies or societal attitudes.

Conclusion: Analytical Essay Example on the Impact of Social Media on Communication:

In conclusion, the analysis of social media’s impact on communication reveals both its capacity to enhance connectivity and its contribution to the erosion of interpersonal communication skills. Through the examination of various studies and expert opinions, this essay has demonstrated how social media platforms facilitate instantaneous sharing of information and ideas, promoting a global exchange of knowledge. However, the overreliance on digital communication channels has also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, ultimately affecting individuals’ ability to engage in meaningful personal communication. Reflecting on these findings, it is imperative for society to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving the essence of human connection. Future research could explore strategies to mitigate the negative effects of social media on communication skills, ensuring that technology serves to complement rather than supplant genuine interpersonal interactions.

Analysis: This conclusion effectively summarizes the essay’s key points, reiterates the thesis in light of the evidence presented, and suggests a direction for future research, providing a comprehensive closure to the analysis.

By examining a well-crafted analytical essay example or analysis essay example, writers can see how the conclusion effectively ties the essay together, offering a compelling closure to the analytical journey. This not only reinforces the essay’s arguments but also leaves the reader with a lasting impression of the depth and relevance of the analysis.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Analytical Essays

Analytical essays demand precision, depth, and a keen analytical mindset. They allow writers to delve into the intricacies of a topic and present a well-reasoned argument. However, even the most seasoned writers can sometimes fall into certain traps when crafting these essays. To better illustrate these pitfalls and how to navigate around them, referencing an analysis essay example can be immensely helpful. Such examples showcase how to effectively avoid common mistakes by demonstrating the correct application of analytical techniques, the importance of a structured argument, and the use of evidence to support claims. Here’s a more detailed look at some common mistakes and how to avoid them, with insights drawn from analysis essay examples:

A. Over-Generalizing or Being Too Vague

  • 📖 Definition : Over-generalizing involves making broad statements without specific details to back them up, while being vague means lacking clarity and detail in your assertions.
  • Reduces the credibility of your essay.
  • Makes the analysis appear shallow or superficial.
  • Leaves readers with more questions than answers.
  • 🚫 How to Avoid:
  • Use Specific Examples: Instead of making broad statements, use specific instances or examples that support your argument.
  • Be Precise with Language: Avoid ambiguous terms and be clear about what you’re discussing.
  • Ask for Feedback: Sometimes, a fresh pair of eyes can spot vague areas or over-generalizations that you might have missed.

B. Not Providing Enough Evidence or Analysis

  • 📖 Definition : This refers to the lack of sufficient supporting information or not delving deep enough into the topic to analyze the evidence presented.
  • Weakens the overall argument of the essay.
  • This can make the essay appear biased or uninformed.
  • Reduces the persuasive power of the essay.
  • Research Thoroughly: Before writing, ensure you’ve gathered ample evidence from credible sources. This not only bolsters your argument but also gives you a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
  • Analyze, Don’t Just Present: It’s not enough to just list facts. Discuss their implications, draw connections, and deduce conclusions.

Analytical Writing Essay Writing Checklist

Creating a checklist for writing an analytical essay can help ensure that all necessary components are included and effectively addressed. To illustrate this process more vividly, incorporating an analysis essay example alongside this checklist can provide practical insights into how each item can be effectively implemented. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to guide you through the process, with each step exemplified by an analysis essay example to demonstrate best practices in analytical writing.

Analytical Essay Writing Checklist

  • Have you thoroughly read and understood the essay prompt?
  • Have you identified the key requirements and questions to be addressed?
  • Have you conducted sufficient research on the topic?
  • Have you gathered relevant evidence and examples to support your analysis?
  • Have you created an outline to organize your thoughts and structure your essay?
  • Does your introduction provide a clear overview of the topic?
  • Have you included a thesis statement that outlines your main argument or analysis?
  • Is the introduction engaging, setting the stage for your analysis?
  • Does each paragraph focus on a single aspect of your analysis?
  • Have you started each paragraph with a clear topic sentence?
  • Have you provided evidence and examples to support each point?
  • Have you analyzed the evidence and explained how it supports your thesis?
  • Is there a logical flow between paragraphs, with effective transitions?
  • Does your conclusion summarize the key points of your analysis?
  • Have you restated your thesis, reflecting on the evidence presented?
  • Does the conclusion provide closure, possibly suggesting implications or areas for further research?
  • Have you reviewed your essay for coherence and clarity in your arguments?
  • Have you checked for grammatical errors and typos?
  • Is your essay formatted according to the required style guide (e.g., APA, MLA)?
  • Have you cited all sources accurately and included a reference list or bibliography?
  • Have you sought feedback from peers, tutors, or mentors?
  • Have you incorporated feedback to refine and improve your essay?
  • Have you ensured that your essay meets the length and formatting requirements?
  • Have you read through your essay one final time to ensure it’s polished and ready for submission?

Using this checklist as a guide, you can systematically approach the task of writing an analytical essay, ensuring that each component is thoughtfully addressed and that your essay is coherent, well-argued, and effectively communicates your analysis.

Summary: Analytical Writing Examples

In conclusion, to elevate the quality of an analytical essay, it’s crucial to be aware of these pitfalls. By being specific, backing up arguments with strong evidence, and diving deep into analysis, writers can craft compelling and impactful analytical essays.

Analytical essays are a powerful tool for deep exploration of a topic. With practice and by studying multiple examples of analytical essays , you can hone your skills and craft compelling essays.

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What is an analytical essay?

An analytical essay provides an analysis of how certain information has been presented or written down. It can be anything from the literary analysis of a certain story to analytical work in relation to scientific materials. The examples of analytical essays may include newspapers, theoretical findings, or specific topics like environmental protection or challenges of modern education. The trick is to find and analyze the author's ideas, providing sufficient argumentation.

How to write analytical essays?

A typical analysis must explain what methodology has been used by the author, what impact it had, and why it matters for the target audience. Feel free to check analytical essay examples to learn more about the structure and how various opinions and topics have been incorporated in a concise essay writing. Remember to provide references in your Bibliography, including the primary sources, which are the articles that you analyze.

How to structure an essay?

Introduce the topic in the first paragraph. Present your thesis statement. Support your thesis with evidence in the body paragraphs. Include analysis connecting evidence to the thesis. End with a conclusion summarizing your main points and restating the thesis.

Why use evidence in essays?

Using evidence in essays strengthens your arguments and adds credibility to your claims. By citing facts, statistics, expert opinions, quotes, and real-world examples, you provide solid support for your thesis rather than relying solely on personal opinion. Evidence shows you have research to back up your perspective and demonstrates critical thinking.

How to avoid being vague?

Vague writing lacks details and clear definitions. To avoid this, use precise language and concrete facts. Define unfamiliar terms. Include statistics, dates, places, names, and other specifics whenever possible. Address the who, what, when, where, why, and how. Specify the scope and limitations. Stating details clearly and concisely will ensure your points are not open to interpretation.

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How to Write an Analysis Essay: Examples + Writing Guide

An analysis / analytical essay is a standard assignment in college or university. You might be asked to conduct an in-depth analysis of a research paper, a report, a movie, a company, a book, or an event. In this article, you’ll find out how to write an analysis paper introduction, thesis, main body, and conclusion, and analytical essay example.

So, what is an analytical essay? This type of assignment implies that you set up an argument and analyze it using a range of claims. The claims should be supported by appropriate empirical evidence. Note that you need to explore both the positive and negative sides of the issue fully.

Analytical skills are the key to getting through your academic career. Moreover, they can be useful in many real-life situations. Keep reading this article by Custom-writing experts to learn how to write an analysis!

❓ What Is an Analytical Essay?

  • 🤔 Getting Started

📑 Analytical Essay Outline

  • 📔 Choosing a Title
  • 💁 Writing an Introduction
  • 🏋 Writing a Body
  • 🏁 Writing a Conclusion

🔗 References

Before you learn how to start an analysis essay, you should understand some fundamentals of writing this type of paper. It implies that you analyze an argument using a range of claims supported by facts . It is essential to understand that in your analysis essay, you’ll need to explore the negative sides of the issue and the positive ones. That’s what distinguishes an analytical essay from, say, a persuasive one.

Begin Your Analysis essay with a Literature Review. Then Make an Outline, Write and Polish Your Draft.

These are the steps to write an academic paper :

  • Review the literature . Before starting any paper, you should familiarize yourself with what has already been written in the field. And the analytical essay is no exception. The easiest way is to search on the web for the information.
  • Brainstorm ideas. After you’ve done your search, it is time for a brainstorm! Make a list of topics for your analysis essay, and then choose the best one. Generate your thesis statement in the same way.
  • Prepare an outline . Now, when you’ve decided on the topic and the thesis statement of your analytical essay, think of its structure. Below you will find more detailed information on how your paper should be structured.
  • Write the first draft. You’ve done a lot of work by now. Congratulations! Your next goal is to write the first version of your analysis essay, using all the notes that you have. Remember, you don’t need to make it perfect!
  • Polish your draft. Now take your time to polish and edit your draft to transform it into the paper’s final version.

You are usually assigned to analyze an article, a book, a movie, or an event. If you need to write your analytical essay on a book or an article, you’ll have to analyze the style of the text, its main points, and the author’s purported goals.

🤔 Analytical Essay: Getting Started

The key to writing an analysis paper is to choose an argument that you will defend throughout it. For example: maybe you are writing a critical analysis paper on George Orwell’s Animal Farm The first and imperative task is to think about your thesis statement. In the case of Animal Farm , the argument could be:

In Orwell’s Animal Farm , rhetoric and language prove to be more effective ways to keep social control than physical power.

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gives a great explanation of the thesis statement , how to create one, and what its function is.

But that’s not all. Once you have your thesis statement, you need to break down how you will approach your analysis essay to prove your thesis. To do this, follow these steps:

  • Define the main goal(s) of your analysis . Remember that it is impossible to address each and every aspect in a single paper. Know your goal and focus on it.
  • Conduct research , both online and offline, to clarify the issue contained within your thesis statement.
  • Identify the main parts of the issue by looking at each part separately to see how it works.
  • Try to clearly understand how each part works.
  • Identify the links between the various aspects of the topic .
  • By using the information you found, try to solve your main problem .

At this point, you should have a clear understanding of both the topic and your thesis statement. You should also have a clear direction for your analysis paper firmly planted in your mind and recorded in writing.

This will give you what you need to produce the paper’s outline.

An outline is the starting point for your work. A typical analytical essay features the usual essay structure. A 500-word essay should consist of a one-paragraph introduction, a three-paragraph body, and a one-paragraph conclusion. Find below a great analytical essay outline sample. Feel free to use it as an example when doing your own work!

Analysis Essay: Introduction

  • Start with a startling statement or provocative question.

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal”. Animal Farm abounds in ironic and provocative phrases to start an analytical essay.

  • Introduce the work and its author.
  • Give background information that would help the reader understand your opinion.
  • Formulate a thesis statement informing the reader about the purpose of the essay. Essay format does not presuppose telling everything possible on the given topic. Thus, a thesis statement tells what you are going to say, implying what you will not discuss, establishing the limits.

In Animal Farm, Orwell uses different irony types to ridicule totalitarianism to manifest its inability to make every member of society equal and happy.

Analysis Essay: Body

The analytical essay structure requires 2-3 developmental paragraphs, each dedicated to one separate idea confirming your thesis statement. The following template should be used for each of the body paragraphs.

  • Start with a topic sentence that supports an aspect of your thesis.

Dramatic irony is used in Animal Farm to point out society’s ignorance.

  • Continue with textual evidence (paraphrase, summary, direct quotations, specific details). Use several examples that substantiate the topic sentence.

Animals are unaware of the fact that Boxer was never sent to the hospital. He was sent to the slaughterhouse. However, the reader and writer understand that this is a lie.

  • Conclude with an explanation.

By allowing the readers to learn some essential facts before the characters, dramatic irony creates suspense and shows how easy it is to persuade and manipulate the public.

Analysis Essay Conclusion

The next four points will give you a short instruction on how to conclude an analytical essay.

  • Never use new information or topics here.
  • Restate your thesis in a different formulation.
  • Summarize the body paragraphs.
  • Comment on the analyzed text from a new perspective.

📔 Choosing a Title for Your Analysis Essay

Choosing a title seems like not a significant step, but it is actually very important. The title of your critical analysis paper should:

  • Entice and engage the reader
  • Be unique and capture the readers’ attention
  • Provide an adequate explanation of the content of the essay in just a few carefully chosen words

In the Animal Farm example, your title could be:

“How Do the Pigs Manage to Keep Social Control on Animal Farm?”

Analysis Essay Topics

  • Analyze the media content.
  • Analyze the specifics and history of hip-hop culture.  
  • Sociological issues in the film Interstellar .
  • Discuss the techniques M. Atwood uses to describe social issues in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale .
  • Compare and analyze the paintings of Van Gogh and George Seurat.
  • Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Black Cat . 
  • Examine the juvenile crime rates.  
  • Describe the influence of different parenting styles on children’s mind.
  • Analyze the concept of the Ship of Theseus .
  • Compare and analyze the various views on intelligence .
  • Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman .
  • Discuss the techniques used by W. Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night’s Dream . 
  • Analyze the biography of Frederic Chopin .
  • Manifestation of the Chicano culture in the artwork An Ofrenda for Dolores del Rio .
  • Similarities and differences of Roman, Anglo-Saxon, and Spanish Empires .
  • Describe the problem of stalking and its impact on human mental health.
  • Examine the future of fashion .
  • Analyze the topicality of the article Effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Interventions in Reducing Illness Absence .
  • Discuss Thomas Paine’s impact on the success of American revolution.
  • Meaningful messages in Recitatif by Toni Morrison .
  • Explore the techniques used by directors in the film Killing Kennedy .  
  • Compare the leadership styles of Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra .
  • Evaluate the credibility of Kristof’s arguments in his article Remote Learning Is Often an Oxymoron.
  • Analyze genetically modified food. 
  • Examine the influence of Europeans on Indian tribes in The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson .
  • Describe the rhetoric techniques used in The Portrait of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde .
  • The importance of fighting against violence in communities in the documentary film The Interrupters .
  • Analyze indoor and outdoor pollution. 
  • Analyze the issue of overprotective parenthood .
  • Explore the connection between eating habits and advertisement.
  • Discuss the urgence of global warming issue.  
  • Influence of sleep on people’s body and mental health.
  • Analyze the relationship between Christianity and sports .
  • Discuss the concept of leadership and its significance for company efficiency. 
  • Analyze the key lessons of the book Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki.  
  • Examine the specifics of nursing ethic.  
  • The theme of emotional sufferings in the short story A Rose for Emily .  
  • Analysis of bias in books for children .
  • Analyze the rhetoric of the article Public Monuments .
  • Describe the main messages in Jean-Paul Sartre’s Nausea .
  • Explore the problem of structural racism in healthcare.
  • The reasons of tango dance popularity.  
  • The shortcomings of the American educational system in Waiting for Superman.
  • Analyze and compare Erin’s Law and Megan’s Law. 
  • Analyze the James Madison’s essay Federalist 10 .
  • Examine symbols in the movie The Joker.   
  • Compare the thematic connection and stylistic devices in the poems The Road Not Taken and Find Your Way . 
  • Describe and analyze the life of Eddie Bernice Johnson.
  • Explore the social classes in America. 
  • Crucial strengths and weaknesses of the main translation theories .

💁 Writing Your Analytical Essay Introduction

You must understand how to compose an introduction to an analysis paper. The University of Wollongong describes the introduction as a “map” of any writing. When writing the introduction, follow these steps:

  • Provide a lead-in for the reader by offering a general introduction to the topic of the paper.
  • Include your thesis statement , which shifts the reader from the generalized introduction to the specific topic and its related issues to your unique take on the essay topic.
  • Present a general outline of the analysis paper.

Watch this great video for further instructions on how to write an introduction to an analysis essay.

Example of an Analytical Essay Introduction

“Four legs good, two legs bad” is one of the many postulates invented by George Orwell for his characters in Animal Farm to vest them with socialist ideology and control over the animal population. The social revolution on Manor Farm was built on language instruments, first for the collective success of the animals, and later for the power consolidation by the pigs. The novel was written in 1945 when the transition from limitless freedoms of socialist countries transformed into dictatorship. Through his animal protagonists, the author analyzes the reasons for peoples’ belief in the totalitarian regime. In Orwell’s Animal Farm , rhetoric and language prove to be more effective ways to keep social control than physical power.

🏋 Writing Your Analytical Essay Body

The body of the paper may be compared to its heart. This is the part where you show off your talent for analysis by providing convincing, well-researched, and well-thought-out arguments to support your thesis statement. You have already gathered the information, and now all you may start crafting your paper.

To make the body of an analytical essay, keep the following in mind:

  • Discuss one argument per paragraph , although each argument can relate to multiple issues
  • Strike a balance between writing in an unbiased tone, while expressing your personal opinion
  • Be reasonable when making judgments regarding any of the problems you discuss
  • Remember to include the opposing point of view to create a balanced perspective

The bottom line is: you want to offer opposing views, but you must pose your arguments so they will counter those opposing views and prove your point of view. Follow these steps when constructing each body paragraph:

  • Choose the main sentence. The main or topic sentence will be the first line in your essay. The topic sentence is responsible for presenting the argument you will discuss in the paragraph and demonstrate how this argument relates to the thesis statement.
  • Provide the context for the topic sentence , whether it relates to a quote, a specific incident in society, or something else. Offer evidence on who, what, where, when, why, and how.
  • Give your analysis of the argument and how it adequately proves your thesis.
  • Write a closing sentence that sums up the paragraph and provides a transition to the following paragraph.

Example of an Analytical Essay Body

Literacy can grant power, provided that there are animals who cannot read or write. In the beginning, the animals’ literacy and intellect are relatively the same. Old Major is the cleverest pig; he is the kind old philosopher, like Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin. During his retirement, he develops a theory that all humans are the root of evil. His speech was the foundation for the pigs’ assumption of power. They refined his ideas into a new ideology and called it Animalism. They also learned how to read. It allowed the pigs to declare themselves the “mind workers.” Therefore, the pigs’ literacy assured the illiterate animals in their objective superiority.

Meanwhile, as the pigs were the intellectual elite, they were not supposed to work, which raised their social status by itself. Snowball tried to promote education among all the animals, but most of them failed to master the alphabet. This is a metaphor for the general public being predominantly ignorant and easy to manipulate. At the same time, Boxer and other animals that spend most of the day in hard work merely have no time to develop their intellect. Thus, the pigs’ intention to build a school for pig children was highly efficient. Unequal access to education and unequal ability to express one’s thoughts in perspective reinforce the social divide, making the pigs smarter and more powerful and undermining other animals’ self-esteem.

At this point, the pigs resort to propaganda and rhetoric. Squealer uses his oratorical gift to refine the pigs’ message to the other animals. Upon Napoleon’s order, he breaks the Seven Commandments of farm governance. At night, he climbs the ladder to change them, and once even falls from the ladder trying to change the commandment on alcohol. The “proletarian” animals soon forget what the Seven Commandments were like in the first place and are unsure if they have ever been altered. Further on, Minimus writes a poem praising Napoleon. Finally, Squealer replaces the Commandments with a single assertion: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Language is no longer used to convince. It is used to control and manipulate.

🏁 Writing Your Analytical Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is short and sweet. It summarizes everything you just wrote in the essay and wraps it up with a beautiful shiny bow. Follow these steps to write a convincing conclusion:

  • Repeat the thesis statement and summarize your argument. Even when using the best summary generator for the task, reread it to make sure all the crucial points are included.
  • Take your argument beyond what is simply stated in your paper. You want to show how it is essential in terms of the bigger picture. Also, you may dwell on the influence on citizens of the country.

Example of an Analytical Essay Conclusion

Because of everything mentioned above, it becomes clear that language and rhetoric can rise to power, establish authority, and manipulate ordinary people. Animal Farm is the simplified version of a communist society. It shows how wise philosophers’ good intentions can be used by mean leaders to gain unopposed power and unconditional trust. Unfortunately, this can lead to the death of many innocent animals, i.e., people, as totalitarianism has nothing to do with people’s rule. Therefore, language and oratory are potent tools that can keep people oppressed and weak, deprive them of any chance for improvement and growth, and make them think that there is no other possible existence.

Now you are ready to write an analysis essay! See, it’s easier than you thought.

Of course, it’s always helpful to see other analysis essay examples. The University of Arkansas at Little Rock provides some great examples of an analytical paper .

✏️ Analysis Essay FAQ

A great analytical paper should be well-structured, cohesive, and logically consistent. Each part of the essay should be in its place, creating a smooth and easy-to-read text. Most importantly, the statements should be objective and backed by arguments and examples.

It is a paper devoted to analyzing a certain topic or subject. An analysis essay is all about reviewing certain details of the subject and interpreting them. For example, such an analysis for a poem includes a description of artistic means that helped the poet convey the idea.

Writing an analytical essay on a book/movie/poem start with an outline. Point out what catches the eye when reviewing the subject. See how these details can be interpreted. Make sure that you refer to the main idea/message. Add an appropriate introduction and a logical conclusion.

Being more analytical in writing can be essential for a student. This is a skill that can be self-taught: try to start noticing subtle details and describe them. As you write, interpret the facts and strive to draw conclusions. Try to be as objective as possible.

  • Elements of Analysis
  • How Can I Create Stronger Analysis?
  • How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay: Bucks.edu
  • Essay Structure | – Harvard College Writing Center
  • Analytical Writing: Looking Closely (Colostate.edu)
  • Analytical Thesis Statements – University of Arizona
  • Writing an analytic essay – UTSC – University of Toronto
  • Organizing Your Analysis // Purdue Writing Lab
  • How to Write an Analytical Essay: 15 Steps (with Pictures)
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Essay Title Generator

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Essay titles are not the easiest things to come up with on your own. We know. That’s why we developed our Essay Title Generator to help you create the title your paper deserves. How does it work? Simple. Just enter the topic you’re interested in researching and a random title will be generated from our database based on the parameters you provide.

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How to Use our Essay Title Generator

1. Select your "essay topic" or "type of essay" from drop down menu 2. Click the button for "Generate Essay Title." 3. Read the title that our auto-generating system produces. 4. Want more? Click the button for "Generate More Essay Titles." 5. That’s all there is to it! Use our title to help get yourself started on your research.

Essay Title:

Topic not listed in drop down? Search your specific topic

Essay Titles

Why would generating an  essay title  help you get started in your research? Think about it. Picking a focus for your paper is no walk in the park. How do you whittle down a broad topic to a narrow subject? Well, here’s a way! Try thinking of a snappy title first and going from there! Of course, not everybody is good at whipping up a creative title to get the juices flowing. That’s why we’re here to help.

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  • Academic writing

Forging good titles in academic writing

Published on March 20, 2015 by Shane Bryson . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The title is the first thing your reader will see, and most readers will make their first judgements of your work based on it. For this reason, it’s important to think about your titles carefully.

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Table of contents

Informative, striking, appropriate, title templates, writing effective headings, other interesting articles, informative title.

Your title should, above all else, convey the topic of your paper. In other words, no matter how witty, clever, original, or otherwise appealing your title may be, it fails if it is not informative.

Decide whether you’ve given a sense of the paper’s topic and claims by comparing your title’s content to the most important aspect(s) of your dissertation statement or hypothesis and conclusions.

Striking title

A striking title is one that entices your audience to read, so know your audience’s tastes.

The analogy of cultivating sexual attraction in a prospective mate is useful here: some audiences will be enticed by a title’s edginess (as with, for example, V. Alneng’s “‘What the Fuck is a Vietnam?’ Touristic Phantasms and the Popcolonization of [the] Vietnam [War],” published in Critique on Anthropology ); others will almost always prefer a more straightforward title (as with J.C. Henderson’s “War as a tourist attraction: The case of Vietnam,” published in the International Journal of Tourism Research ).

You should be able to gauge how edgy your title can be by the tone of your discipline or the publication you’re submitting to, and your main concern should be forming a title that appeals to your readers’ specific tastes.

Consider also that a title that highlights the paper’s fresh insights will often be striking.

An endocrinologist, for example, might become very excited upon seeing the collaboratively authored article “Comparison of the effects on glycaemic control and β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients of treatment with exenatide, insulin or pioglitazone: A multicentre randomized parallel-group trial,” published in 2015 in the Journal of Internal Medicine .

This rather long title is more acceptable in the sciences, where what readers tend to find provocative in a title is the degree to which it reveals the paper’s specifics.

Appropriate title

Ensuring that your title is appropriate in a way of making sure not only that your audience understands it, but also that its appeal contributes to its meaning. To make sure the title will be understood, you need to consider how familiar your research topic will be to your audience.

In an academic essay, you can use highly technical terms in your title, but generally avoid terms that the average well-read person in your discipline might not know.

In any writing that has a broad audience, titles need to avoid language that is too sophisticated; a news article, for example, should be easily understood by all.

As a second consideration of appropriateness, make sure that your title does not entice without substance.

The title of Alneng’s paper, for example, does not use “fuck” merely to shock and therefore entice the reader; the uncommon use of a swearword here helps convey the topic of the article: more or less vulgar representations of Vietnam.

The same is true for other striking titles, such as Nancy Tuana’s “Coming to Understand: Orgasm and the Epistemology of Ignorance,” published in Hypatia .

The title’s sexually charged play on words (“coming to understand”) hooks the audience, but is not merely a hook. The pun is directly relevant to the essay’s argument, which is that sexual pleasure offers an important form of knowledge.

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  • Use key terms. Find words that your audience can easily identify as markers of the topic matter. These will include, for example, terms that convey the field of research, central concepts, or subjects of study.
  • Identify the context (sometimes called “the location”). By context, I mean the source or the setting of the discussion, depending on discipline. In a history paper this might be a certain century or era; in literary studies a certain book or author; and in the sciences an organism or compound.

The following is a list of title formats, with examples of each. I’ve given the names of the publications in brackets to give a sense of how different disciplines treat titles.

Note that these are not mutually exclusive patterns (i.e. it’s possible to have various combinations; e.g. General & interesting: Informative & specific). Note also that this is not meant to be an exhaustive list.

  • Striking: Informative – The Specter of Wall Street: “Bartleby, the Scrivener” and the Language of Commodities ( American Literature )
  • Informative: Striking – Carbon capture and storage: How green can black be? ( Science )
  • General: Specific – The issues of the sixties: An exploratory study in the dynamics of public opinion ( Public Opinion Quarterly )
  • “Quotation”: Discussion (social studies) – “I’d rather not talk about it”: Adolescents’ and young adults’ use of topic avoidance in stepfamilies ( Journal of Applied Communication Research )
  • “Quotation”: Discussion (literary studies) – “I Would Prefer Not To”: Giorgio Agamben, Bartleby and the Potentiality of the Law ( Law and Critique )
  • Simple and precise – Methodological issues in the use of Tsimshian oral Traditions (Adawx) in Archaeology ( Canadian Journal of Archaeology )
  • Topic: Method – Mortality in sleep apnea patients: A multivariate analysis of risk factors ( Sleep )
  • Topic: Significance – LC3 binds externalized cardiolipin on injured mitochondria to signal mitophagy in neurons: Implications for Parkinson disease ( Autophagy )
  • Technical and very specific – Single-shot quantum nondemolition measurement of a quantum-dot electron spin using cavity exciton-polaritons ( Physical Review )

Although similar, headings are not the same as titles. Headings head paragraphs and help structure a document. Effective headings make your paper easily scannable.

Common high level headings in dissertations and research papers are “Methods”, “Research results”, and “Discussion”. Lower level headings are often more descriptive.

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good analysis essay titles

Best Tips on How to Title an Essay

good analysis essay titles

How to Make a Good Title for an Essay

The success of an essay heavily depends on its title. This may not come as a surprise given that the essay title is the first aspect to provide the reader with a sneak peek into the text. It piques our interest to read the paper in the first place and gives us a preview of what to expect from the author.

Our research paper writing help prepared a thorough guide on how to title an essay. Here you may find tips and tricks for developing an effective APA or MLA essay title. So, let's dive straight into the article for more exciting details!

Essay Title Format

During your essay writing process, ensure you know the stylistic requirements before beginning an essay. Knowing the format you need to employ is crucial because different style manuals may have varying requirements. Mostly, you could have used an APA or MLA essay title format. Our service, where you can buy essay online , explains these two in more detail below.

Essay Title MLA

If you're required to create an essay title MLA format, check whether your instructor wants you to make a separate cover page. If not, put a heading at the beginning of your work that includes your name, the name of your professor, the course ID, and, lastly, the date.

On the other hand, if you must present a cover page for your essay title MLA, then you need to include the following:

  • The name of the college
  • The title of your paper
  • The subtitle of your paper, if applicable
  • Your first and last name
  • Your teacher or professor's name
  • The class name or course number
  • The date the paper is due

The formatting instructions are as follows:

  • Double-spaced
  • Times New Roman font
  • Size 12 font
  • Apart from very short terms, each word's initial letter should be capitalized. The initial word, however, must always be uppercase.
  • The title page shouldn't include a header with the page numbers.

Essay Title APA

Having discussed the MLA format essay title, let's explore what the APA student title page includes:

  • The paper title
  • Author names
  • Institutional affiliation where the author carried out the study
  • Name and number of the course
  • Professor name
  • Page number

The title of an essay format instructions:

  • double-spaced
  • 1" margins
  • 12-point Times New Roman
  • According to APA, your title should be targeted and brief, without unnecessary words or abbreviations

How to Choose a Good Title for an Essay: Important Qualities

Nobody will read a dull headline. Your title should grab your audience's attention and encourage them to read the rest of the work. As it is one of the initial things readers see, having a strong attention grabber is essential when writing an essay from scratch. To fully understand how to come up with a title for essay that is strong and exciting, let's consider a few following factors:

Employ a Catchy Hook - Usually, the title of essay format follows a similar basic structure, especially if they are used for an academic article. The hook serves as a unique component that attracts the reader. It's a captivating statement informing others about the topic of the essay. You can also explore several types of sentences with examples that can help you develop the ideal hook structure.

Consider Topic Keywords - These are essential terms or expressions pertinent to your subject and help your reader understand the focus and body of your article. These focus keywords should serve as a brief, one- to two-word article summary. You can choose some terms from the research topic your instructor gave you, but after your thesis statement is formed, this is where you should hunt for ideas.

Use a Colon - A colon is frequently used in academic titles to separate concepts and sentences. The standard procedure is to place a clever remark or brief quotation before the colon. Although these beginning words offer flavor, they can be overdone. Because of this, some individuals find using the colon to be repugnant. Therefore be careful not to misuse this method.

Ask a Question - To write essay title that is strong, consider asking a question. But, use it with caution because posing a question will make your tone less formal. As long as the question is suitably phrased to meet the subject of your essay, feel free to employ it. Always check to see if the title question still applies to your points in the essay's body. The thesis statement should be appropriately reflected as well.

Find Inspirational Quotes - There is no formula for selecting essay titles from the textual content. You may get playful and choose any quotation, proverb, or catchphrase that applies to your particular publication and works as a title. You may also create a great essay title using well-known expressions or idioms. Doing so will help your readers relate to and feel more comfortable discussing your subject.

How to Title an Essay headline

Here are other rules for how to create a good title:

  • Title every section of writing: In the process of writing, create interesting subheadings to give your paragraphs an identity. Also, they make your text look ordered and clear. 
  • The title must bear the theme of the text: choose a title that summarizes the essay. 
  • Capitalize all words with certain exceptions: Capitalize the first letter of every word in the title, but do not capitalize pronouns, articles, prepositions, and conjunctions.
  • Avoid underlining the title: Since topics come in boldface, underlining it will amount to overemphasis. Some authorities say that if you must underline it, do not bolden it.
  • Review the final version of the title: Do not forget to do a quick review of the final version of the title—check for grammar, structure, spelling and so on. Re-read it to determine if the title has given justice to the essay. Confirm if the topic is catchy enough to attract your reader’s attention. 
  • When using a colon in your title, follow the rules: Since we are dealing with punctuation rules here, let us talk about the colon – when you have two eye-catching topics, separate them with a colon.

Student’s Guide on How to Come Up with a Title for an Essay

Titling an essay can be easy, but there are a few core principles to be taken into account. The following tips will help you stay on track and avoid any common pitfalls.

Essay Goes First

Never start with a title! If you write it before the rest of the text, it will be based on it, and it should be vice versa. Writing an essay before choosing a heading will give you a clear understanding of what should make sense to the reader. Re-read the finished paper several times to decide on the title. The last thing to create is a title - such strategy will give more time to spend on crafting an essay outline, conducting research, or writing the paper itself.

How to Title an Essay, Complete Guide 2

What are you writing about? What is the style of your paper, and is it an academic essay or a free-form essay like a narrative essay? If the topic of your essay is “Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve the death penalty?” your title should not be humorous; it should be strict and to the point.

If your topic is “Why do people like watching funny cat videos?”, feel free to craft a funny title. Determine the tone of your essay and base your title on it—in consideration with the essay’s topic.

The tone can be:

  • Serious - “The implications of global warming”
  • Funny - “How cats and dogs love their masters”
  • Amiable - “Ways to fight depression”
  • Persuasive - “Why positive thinking is a must have skill for every person”
  • Informative - “Ten rules for creating a chemical at home”

The main goal of a title is to name its paper. There is no need to tell an entire story in the title, or provide any useless details. Sum up your paper in a few words! Another way to do this is to sum up your thesis statement, as it represents the main idea of your essay. Take your thesis and squeeze it into 3-4 words. Imagine that you are creating a title for your favourite newspaper or a slogan for Coca-Cola.

Don’t use fancy words! Take 2-3 main words (keywords), put them together, and stop wasting your time. Avoid jargon and abbreviations.

Search engine optimization (SEO) is something that can help any student and young writer reap benefits. While working on a title, detect the words related to the central idea of the paper. Type the words into the search field of Google and add the word “quote.” A search engine will show numerous web pages with in-text quotations that could be useful. Select the fragment you like. It is possible to learn how to make a creative title for an essay in this way.

Discover several more tips from experts:

  • Never forget the “What,” “Who,” “When,” “How,” “Why,” and “Where” questions (if you start with one of these questions, your title has a chance of getting noticed);
  • Come up with an unexpected image not related to the selected topic;
  • Sometimes, starting with a lie increases the chances of a title being able to catch an eye;
  • Review our catchy essay title examples.

Need Some Help With Your Essay's Title?

Feel free to contact EssayPro and we will provide you with a writing help at a moment’s notice. With the years of essay writing experience, titling becomes second nature, so you no longer need to worry about having a catchy headline on your paper.

Essay Title Examples: Bad vs Good

The strongest essay titles condense lengthy essays into concise statements. When wondering how to make an essay title, think carefully about your stylistic choices and essay format to produce an excellent one. Our dissertation help has provided essay title examples to let you understand the difference between good and bad ones more vividly.

bad good essay titles

Bad Essay Title Examples

As we discussed how to create an essay title and the specific elements that go into it, you should have a clear idea of how important it is to craft a strong title. In contrast, first, look at weak essay title ideas that can break your paper. This should serve as an example of why your heading should not be like this:

Ex 1: ' How Television Has Changed Our World ' - too vast and not informative

Ex 2: 'The Ara Pacis Augustae' - unclear for those who don't know Latin

Ex 3: 'The Most Poisonous Frog' - does not provide any insight

Ex 4: 'A Brief History of Subcultures and How They Manifest Themselves in a Constantly Changing Socio-Economic Environment' - too long and complicated

Ex 5: 'The Little Mermaid 29 Years Later: Selling a Harmful Sexist Message Through a Naughty Image' - inappropriate language

Good Essay Title Examples

Now that you know what a bad essay title looks like, let's explore good essay title examples as their substitutes. Examine the following essay title format styles that will give you a clear understanding.

Ex 1: ' The Electronic Babysitter: A Social History of Uses of the Television' - gives an exact description of what the essay will be about

Ex 2: ' The Modern Historical Significance of the Ara Pacis Augustae to the City of Rome' - here, the reader can understand what they will be reading about

Ex 3: ' A Deadly Beauty: The Evolution of Skin Coloration and Toxicity of the Poisonous Dart Frog' - clear, informative, and on-point.

Ex 4: 'Reconsidering Counterculture in Contemporary Society' - informative enough and brief

Ex 5: 'The Projection of Gender Stereotypes in The Little Mermaid' - employs appropriate language

Catchy Essay Title Ideas

You now understand that long, complicated headlines do not accurately convey the paper's main idea. Take ample time to consider the word choice before tilting your work. How do you create good essay titles? Think creatively and with common sense. But meanwhile, for your convenience, we compiled title ideas for essays you may use as inspiration.

Persuasive Essay Titles

  • Why Receiving College Education is Important: Examining Long-term Benefits
  • Face-to-Face Courses Cannot Be Replaced by Online Learning
  • An MBA Does Not Ensure Corporate Success.
  • Every Company Should Adopt a Green Strategy.
  • Energy Drinks Represent a Lucrative Market Segment.
  • Aircraft, Excess Weight Charges, Need to be Prohibited.
  • Patients' Life Shouldn't be Put to Death by Nurses.
  • Google Glasses May Increase the Number of Auto Accidents.
  • All of the Conventional Malls Will Soon be Replaced By Online Shopping
  • How Do Team-building Exercises Contribute to the Development of Inventions?
  • Illegal immigrants are entitled to remain in the US.

Academic Essay Titles

  • Several English Dialects: The Link Between Various Cultures
  • Instagram: A social media innovation
  • Is it possible to reverse drug-induced brain damage, and if so, how?
  • What the Future Holds for Humans in the Light of Artificial Intelligence
  • The Story of Two Nations after Decades of Conflict: North and South Korea
  • Video Games and Their Learning Context in Schools
  • Free Wi-Fi: Strategies for Enhancing the City's Economy

Strong Research Paper Titles

  • Digital World Cybersecurity
  • E-business to Provide New Paths for Booksellers
  • Outsourcing for Large Businesses
  • Preparing for College Costs for High School Students
  • What News Reporters Should Do in the Digital Age and How to Do It: Examples
  • The Transformative Power of Music: How Heavy Metal Impacted My Life

Best Essay Titles for College Students

  • The Possible Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence for Humans
  • The Potential for Time Travel in Virtual Reality
  • What Role Has Mathematics Played in Human History?
  • How to Succeed in the Real Estate Industry
  • E-Commerce: An Empire of Virtual Businesses Worth Millions of Dollars
  • How to Achieve Financial Independence in the Digital Age Without Opening a Real Business

More Creative Titles for Essays

  • When getting rewarded for their grades, would kids do better left alone?
  • How Does Fake News Impact the Mainstream press?
  • Homelessness in Contemporary Society: A Dilemma
  • What News Reporters' Best Job Is in the Digital Age and How to Uphold It
  • Elon Musk: Brilliant Mind or Insane Person?
  • Positives and Negatives of Employing a Smoker
  • Do We Employ the Appropriate Student Success Metrics?

Professional Academic Help

Now that you know how to make a good title for an essay, you should also understand that you should approach the task as a process. While composing your essay title, you must condense your whole thesis and point of discussion into a single, concise, yet powerful sentence. If you have time before your deadline, give it some thought and don't hurry.

Don't forget that you can always rely on our professional academic assistance, whether you need a reflection paper , ideas for a strong essay title, or any other academic papers. Consider the following words - write my essay for me - magic keywords for delegating your most complex tasks to our skilled writers!

Is the Volume of Schoolwork Getting Out of Hand?

Find an essay for sale online and handle your tasks without stress. You may always count on our experienced writers for help with any endeavor!

How To Title An Essay?

How to title an essay in mla format, what are some good titles for an essay.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

good analysis essay titles

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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How to Research a Topic: A Step-by-Step Guide

Best title generator for essay

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What is an academic essay title generator?

It is worth noting that the titles of your articles have a significant impact. Even if the content of your essay is exceptional, a boring title can spoil the overall impression. A strong title sets the right tone for your article and captures the reader's attention. Our advanced title generator for essay assignments is created to help you get catchy headlines. With our tool, students who want to buy an essay can find great titles in a few simple clicks. And the best part of it is that it’s free, with no word limit, and no sign up!

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With a creative essay title generator by Studyfy.com, creating winning headlines is made easy! Our tool allows you to find the best titles for your papers. But even that’s not all! Here are the top benefits that make our tool the best choice for students:

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Students love our free essay title generator because no fees are involved. You don’t even have to sign up. Choosing Studyfy, you can create outstanding titles anytime, anywhere, without any limitations!

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Insert the keywords.

Use keywords to define your essay’s topic or a central idea. Our title generator will analyze the inserted keywords and search for relevant suggestions in our database. The more keywords you put, the easier it will be to find your perfect topic!

Pick subject category

To get even more accurate results, choose the subject category that suits your needs most from the list. The tool will use both your keywords and the chosen category to find relevant titles. There are plenty of categories to suit every user’s needs. Try to use different ones to find even more interesting and catchy ideas.

Get many great ideas

After inserting your keywords and choosing a category, click the Generate button. The tool will scan the database, which updates regularly. It will suggest creative options for you to choose from. Run it as many times as you need to find your perfect essay topic!

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Tips for using our essay title generator to your benefit

good analysis essay titles

Pick the right subject

Is there any specific subject or area of research that has to be covered in your essay? Then try choosing a subject that fits you from the list of suggestions

Choose the best topic

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Are the topics on our list broad? Even better! With our title maker, you'll have a starting point to narrow them down further and find the best option. Whether you're seeking inspiration or guidance, our tool is here to streamline your search and aid you in crafting the perfect title for your needs.

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50 Great Topics for a Process Analysis Essay

Illustration by Jiaqi Zhou. ThoughtCo.

  • Writing Essays
  • Writing Research Papers
  • English Grammar
  • Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
  • M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
  • B.A., English, State University of New York

If you've ever read an instruction manual or written a set of directions, then you are probably familiar with process analysis writing. This form of composition is often used in the field of technical writing to explain the process of a complex system logically and objectively. Because the material covered in process analyses can be quite complicated, this type of writing tends to be detailed and long.

Looking to write your own process analysis essay but not sure what to write it about? Here are 50 topics for you to consider. Whether you're aiming for something technical, like how solar panels work, or something motivational, such as how to gain self-confidence, there's bound to be at least one idea that resonates.

What Is Process Analysis Writing?

Process analysis  writing involves a comprehensive set of instructions that explains a process from beginning to end. To successfully write a process analysis essay, writers must critically analyze each step of the process they have chosen to describe and determine the most reasonable way of delivering information before writing. Expertise is required when explaining a process with this level of detail, and this can be obtained through firsthand experience or thorough research.

The topic of a process analysis essay needs to be as specific as possible, and the tone of the essay must be clear and straightforward. A writer's main goal when crafting a process analysis essay should be to make a process easy to follow. Below is a set of tips that will help you achieve this.

Tips for Writing a Process Analysis Essay

When writing an essay or speech through process analysis, keep these tips in mind:

  • Include all steps and arrange them in chronological order .
  • Explain why each step is necessary and include warnings when appropriate.
  • Define any terms that may be unfamiliar to readers.
  • Offer clear descriptions ​of any required tools or materials.
  • Give your readers a way to measure the success of the finished process.

50 Process Analysis Essay Topics

Writers will have an easier time writing process analysis essays and following the above guidelines for topics they know well. To begin, choose a subject that you enjoy writing about and can explain well. These prompts offer potential process analysis essay topics to get you started.

  • How to mow your lawn
  • How to win a game of Texas Hold 'em poker
  • How to lose weight without losing your mind
  • How to find the perfect roommate
  • How to move to a different city
  • How to achieve academic success in college
  • How to pitch a knuckleball in baseball
  • How to plan the perfect party
  • How to survive a night of babysitting
  • How to pitch a tent in the rain
  • How to housebreak your dog
  • How to kick a bad habit
  • How to overcome insomnia
  • How to stay sober on a Saturday night
  • How to rent your first apartment
  • How to avoid a nervous breakdown during exams
  • How to enjoy the weekend for less than $20
  • How to make the perfect brownies
  • How to keep resolve arguments with your spouse
  • How to bathe a cat
  • How to get what you want by complaining to a company
  • How to survive a recession
  • How to toilet train a baby
  • How to gain self-confidence
  • How to use social media sensibly and effectively
  • How to wash a sweater
  • How to remove stubborn stains
  • How to build successful relationships with instructors
  • How to give yourself a haircut
  • How to plan the perfect class schedule
  • How to apply the Heimlich maneuver
  • How to end a relationship
  • How to make a flaky pie crust
  • How to take the best photographs with a smartphone camera
  • How to quit smoking
  • How to get around without a car
  • How to make the perfect cup of coffee or tea
  • How to maintain an eco-friendly and affordable lifestyle
  • How to build a great sandcastle
  • How to edit a video
  • How to build and maintain a stable friendship
  • How to insert contact lenses
  • How to write a great exam
  • How to teach responsibility to a child
  • How to groom your dog
  • How ice cream is made
  • How a cell phone takes pictures
  • How a magician saws a woman in half
  • How solar panels work
  • How to choose a major in college

Even More Essay Topic Ideas

If you're still not quite sure what to write about, consider looking through this list of how-to essay ideas . You can get creative with your essay, so focus on picking a topic that you find interesting or engaging. Remember that you can also conduct your research after deciding on a topic, so you don't necessarily have to be an expert on a subject already in order to select it.

  • 50 Argumentative Essay Topics
  • 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
  • Evaluating a Process Analysis Essay
  • Process Analysis Essay: "How to Catch River Crabs"
  • How to Write a Great Process Essay
  • List of Topics for How-to Essays
  • How to Break in a New Baseball Glove
  • Process Analysis in Composition
  • A Sample Essay for Common Application Option #7: Topic of Your Choice
  • Topical Organization Essay
  • Tips for the Pre-2013 Personal Essay Options on the Common Application
  • 6 Steps to Writing the Perfect Personal Essay
  • Common Application Essay Option 6: Losing Track of Time
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech

Free Essay Title Generator

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Creating titles for your papers can be one of the toughest tasks. Sometimes, the document name is chosen for you – the teacher may pre-determine the title. If this is the case, the problem solved! Oftentimes, however, you have to choose the title for yourself. This is where difficulties can start. For example, you may be given a dissertation – this gives you free rein in a certain subject – you can literally choose the subject.

Let’s say you are studying history. The central subject is World War 2. How do you even begin to start choosing a particular subject for this event? World War 2 is such an expansive and detailed time-era – the possibilities are endless. This is why using an essay title generator online is beneficial. In this article, we look at why using a free paper title generator tool could help your studies or writing our research paper.

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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

Ideas to inspire every young writer!

What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?

High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.

  • Argumentative Essay Topics
  • Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics
  • Compare-Contrast Essay Topics
  • Descriptive Essay Topics
  • Expository and Informative Essay Topics
  • Humorous Essay Topics

Literary Essay Topics

  • Narrative and Personal Essay Topics
  • Personal Essay Topics
  • Persuasive Essay Topics

Research Essay Topics

Argumentative essay topics for high school.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )

  • The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
  • The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
  • All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
  • Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
  • The best country in the world is …
  • Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
  • Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
  • Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

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  • Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
  • Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
  • Does social media do more harm than good?
  • Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
  • What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
  • Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
  • Are men and women treated equally?

Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )

  • Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
  • Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
  • What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
  • Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

  • How does playing sports affect people?
  • What are the effects of loving to read?
  • Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
  • What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
  • Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
  • Racism is caused by …

Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School

As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )

  • Public and private schools
  • Capitalism vs. communism
  • Monarchy or democracy
  • Dogs vs. cats as pets

Dogs vs. cats as pets

  • Paper books or e-books
  • Two political candidates in a current race
  • Going to college vs. starting work full-time
  • Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
  • iPhone or Android
  • Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)

Descriptive Essay Topics for High School

Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.

  • Who is the funniest person you know?
  • What is your happiest memory?
  • Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
  • Write about your favorite place.
  • When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
  • Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
  • What is your earliest memory?

What is your earliest memory?

  • What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
  • Describe your favorite pet.
  • What is the most important item in the world to you?
  • Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
  • Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
  • Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
  • Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
  • Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.

Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School

Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )

  • What makes a good leader?
  • Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
  • What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
  • Describe how the internet changed the world.
  • What does it mean to be a good teacher?

What does it mean to be a good teacher?

  • Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
  • Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
  • Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
  • Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
  • What does “financial responsibility” mean?

Humorous Essay Topics for High School

Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

  • What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
  • What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
  • Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
  • Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.

Explain why it's important to eat dessert first.

  • Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
  • Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
  • Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
  • Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.

Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.

  • Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
  • Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
  • Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
  • Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .

Analyze the role of the witches in Macbeth.

  • Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
  • Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
  • Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
  • Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
  • Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School

Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.

  • Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
  • Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
  • Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
  • Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
  • Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.

Write about a time when you or someone you know displayed courage.

  • Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
  • Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
  • Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
  • Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
  • Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
  • What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
  • Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
  • Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
  • Tell about your proudest moment.

Persuasive Essay Topics for High School

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )

  • Do you think homework should be required, optional, or not given at all?
  • Everyone should be vegetarian or vegan.
  • What animal makes the best pet?
  • Visit an animal shelter, choose an animal that needs a home, and write an essay persuading someone to adopt that animal.
  • Who is the world’s best athlete, present or past?
  • Should little kids be allowed to play competitive sports?
  • Are professional athletes/musicians/actors overpaid?
  • The best music genre is …

What is one book that everyone should be required to read?

  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Is capitalism the best form of economy?
  • Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
  • Should schools have dress codes?
  • If I could change one school rule, it would be …
  • Is year-round school a good idea?

A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.

  • Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
  • Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
  • Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
  • Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
  • What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?

Tell the story of the development of artificial intelligence so far, and describe its impacts along the way.

  • Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
  • Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
  • Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
  • Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.

What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests .

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American Psychological Association

Reference Examples

More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual . Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual .

To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article ) and follow the relevant example.

When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category. For example, a report from a government website would use the reports category, whereas a page on a government website that is not a report or other work would use the webpages and websites category.

Also note that print and electronic references are largely the same. For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book ) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book ).

Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language. These examples are presented out of context only to demonstrate formatting issues (e.g., which elements to italicize, where punctuation is needed, placement of parentheses). References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique that work, or for many other reasons. For more examples, see our sample papers .

Reference examples are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 10 and the Concise Guide Chapter 10

Related handouts

  • Common Reference Examples Guide (PDF, 147KB)
  • Reference Quick Guide (PDF, 225KB)

Textual Works

Textual works are covered in Sections 10.1–10.8 of the Publication Manual . The most common categories and examples are presented here. For the reviews of other works category, see Section 10.7.

  • Journal Article References
  • Magazine Article References
  • Newspaper Article References
  • Blog Post and Blog Comment References
  • UpToDate Article References
  • Book/Ebook References
  • Diagnostic Manual References
  • Children’s Book or Other Illustrated Book References
  • Classroom Course Pack Material References
  • Religious Work References
  • Chapter in an Edited Book/Ebook References
  • Dictionary Entry References
  • Wikipedia Entry References
  • Report by a Government Agency References
  • Report with Individual Authors References
  • Brochure References
  • Ethics Code References
  • Fact Sheet References
  • ISO Standard References
  • Press Release References
  • White Paper References
  • Conference Presentation References
  • Conference Proceeding References
  • Published Dissertation or Thesis References
  • Unpublished Dissertation or Thesis References
  • ERIC Database References
  • Preprint Article References

Data and Assessments

Data sets are covered in Section 10.9 of the Publication Manual . For the software and tests categories, see Sections 10.10 and 10.11.

  • Data Set References
  • Toolbox References

Audiovisual Media

Audiovisual media are covered in Sections 10.12–10.14 of the Publication Manual . The most common examples are presented together here. In the manual, these examples and more are separated into categories for audiovisual, audio, and visual media.

  • Artwork References
  • Clip Art or Stock Image References
  • Film and Television References
  • Musical Score References
  • Online Course or MOOC References
  • Podcast References
  • PowerPoint Slide or Lecture Note References
  • Radio Broadcast References
  • TED Talk References
  • Transcript of an Audiovisual Work References
  • YouTube Video References

Online Media

Online media are covered in Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Publication Manual . Please note that blog posts are part of the periodicals category.

  • Facebook References
  • Instagram References
  • LinkedIn References
  • Online Forum (e.g., Reddit) References
  • TikTok References
  • X References
  • Webpage on a Website References
  • Clinical Practice References
  • Open Educational Resource References
  • Whole Website References

80+ International Business Research Paper Topics With Samples

Business students who look for academic paper topics have a great variety of subjects to choose from. International business research paper topics are one of the options. We’ve gathered the collection below to inspire you and give you some ideas about your future paper. You can also check out our examples of business research papers – follow the links in our list!

The list is quite impressive – more than 80 examples of research paper topics about business from our college paper writer . Good luck finding your perfect idea!

International business topics for research papers on general concepts

  • What are the main business cycles and how do they affect world economics?
  • Why are master programs in international business popular among applicants?
  • How does social media affect international business activity?
  • How do modern technologies affect international business?
  • How does e-commerce affect international business?
  • What is cultural imperialism? Is it caused by international business?
  • What structures are available to international business?
  • How does the foreign exchange market work?
  • How does terrorism affect global economics?
  • The importance of strategic management in international business.
  • How does shadow banking affect global financial stability?
  • List and analyze three advantages and disadvantages of international business.

International business research paper topics on companies

  • How does BBC get profits from the Olympic Games?
  • International eBay business.
  • Toyota company: value chain model.
  • Zara company: international business case study .
  • Apple Inc.: the role of social media marketing .
  • How does Disney enter the Chinese market?
  • International business: General Electric.
  • How did Walmart become internationally successful?
  • Competitive advantage theory: McDonald’s.
  • How did IKEA become international?
  • Give examples of companies that have failed on the international market but succeed on the national market. Why have they failed?
  • The soap company Savon de Marseille insists that the government should give them the label of originality because cheap Chinese and Turkish knockoffs try to force them out from the market. What should the government do in this case?

International business research paper topics for college students about countries

  • Imitation jewelry business in India.
  • Why is it so hard to do business with Chinese?
  • The government policy toward international companies in Indonesia.
  • How does political lobbying in the USA affect international business?
  • Analyze the international business environment of Bahrain.
  • Expanding international business to Great Britain: pros and cons.
  • What is the business relationship between the USA and South Africa?
  • How does international business evolve in Saudi Arabia?
  • Is India an appropriate environment for international companies?
  • Indian companies in Arab states of the Persian Gulf.
  • What impact did the election of Donald Tramp have on international business in the USA?
  • Why is China essential for global business?
  • How do social systems in Arab countries affect international business?
  • International trade in Costa Rica.
  • China has advanced much further in mobile technologies than the US. What are the factors that influence the development of the mobile industry in China?
  • The economic impact of immigration in the United States in the last five years: How do immigrants affect the US economy in general?
  • How does Brexit influence the economics of the EU?
  • The British government has rejected the deal on a nuclear power station. Predict the economic consequences of this decision.
  • Try to explain why the prices on houses have increased after Brexit.

Argumentative business topics for research papers

  • What will be the most important digital marketing trend.
  • Do cultural differences have an impact on international business relationships?
  • The importance of cryptocurrency for international companies.
  • What country is a leader in the international cocoa industry?
  • What ethical dilemmas are the most frequent when it comes to international business?
  • Is globalization coming to the end, and how should international companies react?
  • Should managers in international companies concentrate on the cultural similarities or differences more?
  • What are the main reasons for internationalizing of business?
  • What is the best strategy of cross-cultural negotiations?
  • What are the most common political risks for international companies?
  • What countries have the biggest influence in the global energy industry?
  • Should expatriate employees be a part of international HR strategy?
  • Should international companies have different standards for customer service?
  • What were the most effective advertising campaigns in 2016?
  • Which big international companies are likely to go bankrupt if they fail to change their strategy as soon as possible?
  • Do you think that all big companies should be present in social media?
  • What ways do you know to predict US recessions? Which of them is the most effective in your opinion?
  • The US government urges wars in Africa with the aim to distribute guns. Prove or disapprove this opinion.

Analytical business research paper topics for college students

  • How to bring a product into a new country successfully?
  • How to start an international business?
  • Describe and analyze three possible levels of involvement in international business.
  • How was international business possible without online trading?
  • What role does climate change play in international business development?
  • Explain why aviation has always been treated as a special case in international business.
  • How do different religions affect international business?
  • Describe and analyze three attitudes that managers might have toward international business.
  • Describe how regional trading alliances are reshaping the international business environment.
  • How do governments profit from war? What kinds of companies grow in the conditions of constant war?
  • What would be the consequences for the poor if all countries live only on the products that they manufacture?
  • There’s a tendency in logo design to change the shape of the design to flat. Who started doing this first and why?
  • What other languages besides English could be international languages for business?

Examples of research paper topics about business: definitions

  • Define the abbreviation MNC.
  • What are the BRICS countries? What role do they play in international business?
  • What is an export credit guarantee?
  • Define “international business” and “international trade” and compare these terms.
  • Define the term “relationship marketing.” Is it important for international business?

Compare and contrast business topics for research papers

  • Compare and contrast international business development in Eastern Europe and Western Europe.
  • Is there any difference between the decision-making in international and national companies?
  • Compare and contrast economic environments for the international businesses in China and USA.
  • Does business ethics in international companies differ from local businesses?

It’s hard to pick one option when you have so many of them. Need some help with your choice? Read the tips below!

Choosing business topics for research papers

If you are assigned to write a research paper, your primary task is to choose your topic. You should consider the following things:

– Even if your professor offers several topics, try to choose the one that interests you. – Ensure that your international business research paper topic isn’t too narrow or too general.

– You’ll find a lot of materials if you are looking for information on broad topics, and not enough facts in the latter case. – Once having chosen a subject, look through the library catalog and internet databases for good ideas. – Look up current events and news on international business sites. – Look through several reference books (handbooks, encyclopedias, reports, dictionaries) when choosing international business research paper topics. They will provide you with the necessary background information and general topic overview.

How to research business research paper topics

Your topic is chosen! Now, make sure you plan and conduct your research properly:

  • Determine the sources and materials within the particular time frame and other limitations.
  • Pay special attention to the supervisor’s assistance and a working bibliography.
  • Start data collecting at once after choosing a particular topic.
  • Ensure the quality of your resources.
  • Check the age of the source – it is extremely important when you are going to write a research paper on a relevant international business topic.

We hope that our instructions will make the whole writing process easier for you! If you need write my college essay help, you can get academic assistance at EssayShark.com!

International business research paper topics help

Business research papers are usually assigned to college and university students. This type of paper is a part of a student’s semester work and influences the final marks. From the very beginning of the semester, supervisors put an emphasis on the importance of writing well-thought-out research papers.

If you can’t cope with academic writing on international business research paper topics, the best way out is to apply for assistance. EssayShark.com business essay writing service is there for you! You will never regret asking for help from our academic custom writing service. Just fill in the order form, write your specifications, and wait for the delivery. Business research paper writing has never been so easy!

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How Pew Research Center will report on generations moving forward

Journalists, researchers and the public often look at society through the lens of generation, using terms like Millennial or Gen Z to describe groups of similarly aged people. This approach can help readers see themselves in the data and assess where we are and where we’re headed as a country.

Pew Research Center has been at the forefront of generational research over the years, telling the story of Millennials as they came of age politically and as they moved more firmly into adult life . In recent years, we’ve also been eager to learn about Gen Z as the leading edge of this generation moves into adulthood.

But generational research has become a crowded arena. The field has been flooded with content that’s often sold as research but is more like clickbait or marketing mythology. There’s also been a growing chorus of criticism about generational research and generational labels in particular.

Recently, as we were preparing to embark on a major research project related to Gen Z, we decided to take a step back and consider how we can study generations in a way that aligns with our values of accuracy, rigor and providing a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue.

A typical generation spans 15 to 18 years. As many critics of generational research point out, there is great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations.

We set out on a yearlong process of assessing the landscape of generational research. We spoke with experts from outside Pew Research Center, including those who have been publicly critical of our generational analysis, to get their take on the pros and cons of this type of work. We invested in methodological testing to determine whether we could compare findings from our earlier telephone surveys to the online ones we’re conducting now. And we experimented with higher-level statistical analyses that would allow us to isolate the effect of generation.

What emerged from this process was a set of clear guidelines that will help frame our approach going forward. Many of these are principles we’ve always adhered to , but others will require us to change the way we’ve been doing things in recent years.

Here’s a short overview of how we’ll approach generational research in the future:

We’ll only do generational analysis when we have historical data that allows us to compare generations at similar stages of life. When comparing generations, it’s crucial to control for age. In other words, researchers need to look at each generation or age cohort at a similar point in the life cycle. (“Age cohort” is a fancy way of referring to a group of people who were born around the same time.)

When doing this kind of research, the question isn’t whether young adults today are different from middle-aged or older adults today. The question is whether young adults today are different from young adults at some specific point in the past.

To answer this question, it’s necessary to have data that’s been collected over a considerable amount of time – think decades. Standard surveys don’t allow for this type of analysis. We can look at differences across age groups, but we can’t compare age groups over time.

Another complication is that the surveys we conducted 20 or 30 years ago aren’t usually comparable enough to the surveys we’re doing today. Our earlier surveys were done over the phone, and we’ve since transitioned to our nationally representative online survey panel , the American Trends Panel . Our internal testing showed that on many topics, respondents answer questions differently depending on the way they’re being interviewed. So we can’t use most of our surveys from the late 1980s and early 2000s to compare Gen Z with Millennials and Gen Xers at a similar stage of life.

This means that most generational analysis we do will use datasets that have employed similar methodologies over a long period of time, such as surveys from the U.S. Census Bureau. A good example is our 2020 report on Millennial families , which used census data going back to the late 1960s. The report showed that Millennials are marrying and forming families at a much different pace than the generations that came before them.

Even when we have historical data, we will attempt to control for other factors beyond age in making generational comparisons. If we accept that there are real differences across generations, we’re basically saying that people who were born around the same time share certain attitudes or beliefs – and that their views have been influenced by external forces that uniquely shaped them during their formative years. Those forces may have been social changes, economic circumstances, technological advances or political movements.

When we see that younger adults have different views than their older counterparts, it may be driven by their demographic traits rather than the fact that they belong to a particular generation.

The tricky part is isolating those forces from events or circumstances that have affected all age groups, not just one generation. These are often called “period effects.” An example of a period effect is the Watergate scandal, which drove down trust in government among all age groups. Differences in trust across age groups in the wake of Watergate shouldn’t be attributed to the outsize impact that event had on one age group or another, because the change occurred across the board.

Changing demographics also may play a role in patterns that might at first seem like generational differences. We know that the United States has become more racially and ethnically diverse in recent decades, and that race and ethnicity are linked with certain key social and political views. When we see that younger adults have different views than their older counterparts, it may be driven by their demographic traits rather than the fact that they belong to a particular generation.

Controlling for these factors can involve complicated statistical analysis that helps determine whether the differences we see across age groups are indeed due to generation or not. This additional step adds rigor to the process. Unfortunately, it’s often absent from current discussions about Gen Z, Millennials and other generations.

When we can’t do generational analysis, we still see value in looking at differences by age and will do so where it makes sense. Age is one of the most common predictors of differences in attitudes and behaviors. And even if age gaps aren’t rooted in generational differences, they can still be illuminating. They help us understand how people across the age spectrum are responding to key trends, technological breakthroughs and historical events.

Each stage of life comes with a unique set of experiences. Young adults are often at the leading edge of changing attitudes on emerging social trends. Take views on same-sex marriage , for example, or attitudes about gender identity .

Many middle-aged adults, in turn, face the challenge of raising children while also providing care and support to their aging parents. And older adults have their own obstacles and opportunities. All of these stories – rooted in the life cycle, not in generations – are important and compelling, and we can tell them by analyzing our surveys at any given point in time.

When we do have the data to study groups of similarly aged people over time, we won’t always default to using the standard generational definitions and labels. While generational labels are simple and catchy, there are other ways to analyze age cohorts. For example, some observers have suggested grouping people by the decade in which they were born. This would create narrower cohorts in which the members may share more in common. People could also be grouped relative to their age during key historical events (such as the Great Recession or the COVID-19 pandemic) or technological innovations (like the invention of the iPhone).

By choosing not to use the standard generational labels when they’re not appropriate, we can avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes or oversimplifying people’s complex lived experiences.

Existing generational definitions also may be too broad and arbitrary to capture differences that exist among narrower cohorts. A typical generation spans 15 to 18 years. As many critics of generational research point out, there is great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations. The key is to pick a lens that’s most appropriate for the research question that’s being studied. If we’re looking at political views and how they’ve shifted over time, for example, we might group people together according to the first presidential election in which they were eligible to vote.

With these considerations in mind, our audiences should not expect to see a lot of new research coming out of Pew Research Center that uses the generational lens. We’ll only talk about generations when it adds value, advances important national debates and highlights meaningful societal trends.

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Kim Parker is director of social trends research at Pew Research Center .

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We tested a new ChatGPT-detector for teachers. It flagged an innocent student.

Five high school students helped our tech columnist test a ChatGPT detector coming from Turnitin to 2.1 million teachers. It missed enough to get someone in trouble.

good analysis essay titles

High school senior Lucy Goetz got the highest possible grade on an original essay she wrote about socialism. So imagine her surprise when I told her that a new kind of educational software I’ve been testing claimed she got help from artificial intelligence.

A new AI-writing detector from Turnitin — whose software is already used by 2.1 million teachers to spot plagiarism — flagged the end of her essay as likely being generated by ChatGPT .

“Say what?” says Goetz, who swears she didn’t use the AI writing tool to cheat. “I’m glad I have good relationships with my teachers.”

After months of sounding the alarm about students using AI apps that can churn out essays and assignments, teachers are getting AI technology of their own. On April 4, Turnitin is activating the software I tested for some 10,700 secondary and higher-educational institutions, assigning “generated by AI” scores and sentence-by-sentence analysis to student work. It joins a handful of other free detectors already online. For many teachers I’ve been hearing from, AI detection offers a weapon to deter a 21st-century form of cheating.

But AI alone won’t solve the problem AI created. The flag on a portion of Goetz’s essay was an outlier, but shows detectors can sometimes get it wrong — with potentially disastrous consequences for students. Detectors are being introduced before they’ve been widely vetted, yet AI tech is moving so fast, any tool is likely already out of date.

It’s a pivotal moment for educators: Ignore AI and cheating could go rampant. Yet even Turnitin’s executives tell me that treating AI purely as the enemy of education makes about as much sense in the long run as trying to ban calculators.

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Ahead of Turnitin’s launch this week, the company says 2 percent of customers have asked it not to display the AI writing score on student work. That includes a "significant majority” of universities in the United Kingdom, according to UCISA , a professional body for digital educators.

To see what’s at stake, I asked Turnitin for early access to its software. Five high school students, including Goetz, volunteered to help me test it by creating 16 samples of real, AI-fabricated and mixed-source essays to run past Turnitin’s detector.

The result? It got over half of them at least partly wrong. Turnitin accurately identified six of the 16 — but failed on three, including a flag on 8 percent of Goetz’s original essay. And I’d give it only partial credit on the remaining seven, where it was directionally correct but misidentified some portion of ChatGPT-generated or mixed-source writing.

Turnitin claims its detector is 98 percent accurate overall. And it says situations such as what happened with Goetz’s essay, known as a false positive, happen less than 1 percent of the time, according to its own tests.

Turnitin also says its scores should be treated as an indication, not an accusation . Still, will millions of teachers understand they should treat AI scores as anything other than fact? After my conversations with the company, it added a caution flag to its score that reads, “Percentage may not indicate cheating. Review required.”

“Our job is to create directionally correct information for the teacher to prompt a conversation,” Turnitin chief product officer Annie Chechitelli tells me. “I’m confident enough to put it out in the market, as long as we’re continuing to educate educators on how to use the data.” She says the company will keep adjusting its software based on feedback and new AI advancements.

The question is whether that will be enough. “The fact that the Turnitin system for flagging AI text doesn’t work all the time is concerning,” says Rebecca Dell, who teaches Goetz’s AP English class in Concord, Calif. “I’m not sure how schools will be able to definitively use the checker as ‘evidence’ of students using unoriginal work.”

Unlike accusations of plagiarism, AI cheating has no source document to reference as proof. “This leaves the door open for teacher bias to creep in,” says Dell.

For students, that makes the prospect of being accused of AI cheating especially scary. “There is no way to prove that you didn’t cheat unless your teacher knows your writing style, or trusts you as a student,” says Goetz.

Why detecting AI is so hard

Spotting AI writing sounds deceptively simple. When a colleague recently asked me if I could detect the difference between real and ChatGPT-generated emails, I didn’t perform very well.

Detecting AI writing with software involves statistics. And statistically speaking, the thing that makes AI distinct from humans is that it’s “extremely consistently average,” says Eric Wang, Turnitin’s vice president of AI.

Systems such as ChatGPT work like a sophisticated version of auto-complete, looking for the most probable word to write next. “That’s actually the reason why it reads so naturally: AI writing is the most probable subset of human writing,” he says.

Turnitin’s detector “identifies when writing is too consistently average,” Wang says.

The challenge is that sometimes a human writer may actually look consistently average.

On economics, math and lab reports, students tend to hew to set styles, meaning they’re more likely to be misidentified as AI writing, says Wang. That’s likely why Turnitin erroneously flagged Goetz’s essay, which veered into economics. (“My teachers have always been fairly impressed with my writing,” says Goetz.)

Wang says Turnitin worked to tune its systems to err on the side of requiring higher confidence before flagging a sentence as AI. I saw that develop in real time: I first tested Goetz’s essay in late January, and the software identified much more of it — about 50 percent — as being AI generated. Turnitin ran my samples through its system again in late March, and that time only flagged 8 percent of Goetz’s essay as AI-generated.

But tightening up the software’s tolerance came with a cost: Across the second test of my samples, Turnitin missed more actual AI writing. “We’re really emphasizing student safety,” says Chechitelli.

Say hello to your new tutor: It’s ChatGPT

Turnitin does perform better than other public AI detectors I tested. One introduced in February by OpenAI, the company that invented ChatGPT, got eight of our 16 test samples wrong. (Independent tests of other detectors have declared they “ fail spectacularly .”)

Turnitin’s detector faces other important technical limitations, too. In the six samples it got completely right, they were all clearly 100 percent student work or produced by ChatGPT. But when I tested it with essays from mixed AI and human sources, it often misidentified the individual sentences or missed the human part entirely. And it couldn’t spot the ChatGPT in papers we ran through Quillbot, a paraphrasing program that remixes sentences.

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On Tech: A.I.

Applying to college here’s how a.i. tools might hurt, or help..

ChatGPT might change the application essay forever.

good analysis essay titles

By Natasha Singer

I spent the last week talking with university officials, teachers and high school seniors about the dreaded college admissions essay.

I cover education technology at The Times. And I’ve been thinking a lot about how artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, which can manufacture school essays and other texts, might reshape the college application process.

I was particularly interested to learn whether admissions officials were rejiggering their essay questions — or even reconsidering personal essays altogether.

Amid a deluge of high school transcripts and teacher recommendations, admissions officers often use students’ writing samples to identify applicants with unique voices, experiences, ideas and potential. How might that change now that many students are using A.I. chatbots to brainstorm topics, generate rough drafts and hone their essays?

To find out, I contacted admissions officials at more than a dozen large state universities, Ivy League schools and small private colleges, including Juan Espinoza , the director of undergraduate admissions at Virginia Tech.

Right now, he told me, many universities are still trying to figure out how the A.I. technologies work and what they mean for the admissions process.

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