how to describe someone excited in creative writing

How to Describe Excitement in Words: 52 Examples

By: Author Paul Jenkins

Posted on Published: August 30, 2023  - Last updated: January 5, 2024

Categories Creative Writing , Writing

Do you ever struggle to find the right words to describe excitement? Whether you’re writing a novel, a poem, or simply trying to express your feelings, accurately conveying excitement can be a challenge.

Excitement is a complex emotion that can be manifested in a variety of ways, both physically and emotionally.

In this article, we’ll explore some tips and tricks for describing excitement in words, as well as some synonyms and physical manifestations of excitement that you can use to add depth and nuance to your writing.

Understanding excitement is the first step to describing it effectively. Excitement is a feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or anticipation that can be caused by a variety of stimuli, such as a thrilling event, a new opportunity, or a positive outcome.

Excitement can be experienced in both positive and negative situations, and can range from mild to intense. To describe excitement effectively, you need to be able to identify and convey the specific emotions and sensations that are associated with it.

Key Takeaways

• Understand that excitement is a complex emotion that can be manifested in a variety of ways, both physically and emotionally.
• Use synonyms and physical manifestations of excitement to add depth and nuance to your writing.
• To describe excitement effectively, you need to be able to identify and convey the specific emotions and sensations that are associated with it.

52 Examples of How to Describe Excitement in Words

Before we dig into the nature of excitement and how to express it, take note of these 52 words for excitement:

• Exhilarated
• Enthusiastic
• Electrified
• Full of gusto
• Over the moon
• Raring to go
• All wound up
• In seventh heaven
• Jumping for joy
• On cloud nine

Understanding Excitement

Excitement is a powerful emotion that can be difficult to describe accurately. It is a feeling of enthusiasm and eagerness that can be triggered by a wide range of events, from the anticipation of a special occasion to the thrill of a new experience.

In this section, we will explore the nature of excitement and how to describe it in words.

The Emotion of Excitement

Excitement is a positive emotion that is associated with feelings of pleasure and anticipation. It is often accompanied by physical sensations, such as an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and a rush of adrenaline.

These physiological responses are part of the body’s natural “fight or flight” response and can contribute to the sense of excitement.

When you experience excitement, you may feel energized, focused, and optimistic. You may also feel a sense of urgency or impatience, as you eagerly await the object of your excitement.

Excitement can be contagious, and it is often expressed through body language, such as smiling, jumping up and down, or clapping.

Excitement Vs. Other Emotions

Excitement is a distinct emotion that can be differentiated from other feelings, such as happiness, joy, and anticipation. While these emotions may be related to excitement, they are not the same thing.

Happiness is a general feeling of contentment and well-being, while joy is a more intense emotion that is often associated with spiritual or religious experiences.

Anticipation is the feeling of looking forward to something, but it may not necessarily be accompanied by the physiological responses of excitement.

It is important to accurately describe excitement in words, as it can be a powerful tool for communication. Whether you are writing a novel, giving a speech, or simply sharing your experiences with others, the ability to convey the feeling of excitement can help to engage and inspire your audience.

In conclusion, excitement is a complex emotion that can be difficult to describe accurately. By understanding the nature of excitement and how it differs from other emotions, you can better communicate your feelings to others and share in the joy of exciting experiences.

Describing Excitement in Writing

When writing, it’s important to be able to convey emotions effectively. Excitement is one such emotion that can be challenging to describe accurately.

Here are a few tips on how to describe excitement in writing.

Use of Adjectives

Adjectives are an essential tool for describing excitement. They can help convey the intensity of the emotion and paint a vivid picture for the reader. Some examples of adjectives for excitement include:

• Anticipation
• Exhilaration

When using adjectives, it’s important to strike a balance between being descriptive and being repetitive. Try to use a variety of adjectives to describe excitement, and avoid using the same ones over and over again.

Creating Exciting Characters

Another way to convey excitement in writing is by creating exciting characters. These characters should be dynamic and engaging, with personalities that are larger than life.

They should also be passionate about their goals and willing to take risks to achieve them.

To create exciting characters, consider giving them unique quirks or mannerisms that make them stand out. You can also have them engage in exciting activities or take part in thrilling adventures.

By doing so, you can help the reader feel the excitement along with the character.

Building Exciting Scenarios

Finally, building exciting scenarios is another way to convey excitement in writing. These scenarios should be action-packed and full of suspense, with high stakes that keep the reader on the edge of their seat.

To build exciting scenarios, consider incorporating elements like danger, suspense, and unexpected twists.

You can also use sensory details to help the reader feel like they are part of the action. By doing so, you can create a sense of excitement that will keep the reader engaged from start to finish.

Synonyms for Excitement

When it comes to describing excitement, it can be challenging to find the right words to convey the feeling accurately. Fortunately, there are many synonyms for excitement that you can use to express your emotions more precisely.

In this section, we will explore some of the most common and less common synonyms for excitement.

Common Synonyms

Here are some of the most common synonyms for excitement that you can use in your writing:

• Thrill : A feeling of excitement or pleasure that is often associated with an activity or event that is particularly enjoyable or exciting.
• Enthusiasm : A strong feeling of excitement or eagerness about something.
• Fervor : A strong feeling of excitement or enthusiasm that is often associated with a particular cause or belief.
• Exhilaration : A feeling of excitement and energy that is often associated with physical activity or adventure.
• Passion : A strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement that is often associated with a particular activity, hobby, or interest.

Using these synonyms can help you convey your excitement more effectively and make your writing more engaging for your readers.

Less Common Synonyms

Here are some less common synonyms for excitement that you can use to add variety to your writing:

• Zeal : A strong feeling of enthusiasm or eagerness that is often associated with a particular goal or objective.
• Rapture : A feeling of intense pleasure or excitement that is often associated with a particularly enjoyable or exciting experience.
• Euphoria : A feeling of intense happiness or excitement that is often associated with a particularly positive or uplifting experience.
• Ecstasy : A feeling of intense pleasure or excitement that is often associated with a particularly enjoyable or exciting experience.
• Delight : A feeling of great pleasure or excitement that is often associated with a particularly enjoyable or exciting experience.

Using these less common synonyms can help you add variety to your writing and make your descriptions of excitement more interesting and engaging for your readers.

Physical Manifestations of Excitement

When you’re excited, your body reacts in various ways, both internally and externally. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the physical manifestations of excitement.

Visible Signs

There are many visible signs that can indicate excitement. Here are a few:

• Increased Heart Rate: When you’re excited, your heart rate increases. This is because your body is preparing for action, and your heart needs to pump more blood to your muscles.
• Dilated Pupils: Excitement can cause your pupils to dilate, making your eyes appear larger.
• Flushed Skin: Excitement can cause your skin to flush, giving you a rosy glow.
• Rapid Breathing: When you’re excited, you may breathe more rapidly than usual. This is because your body needs more oxygen to prepare for action.
• Increased Energy: Excitement can give you a burst of energy, making you feel more animated and lively.

Internal Sensations

Excitement can also cause various internal sensations. Here are a few:

• Butterflies in Your Stomach: You may feel butterflies in your stomach when you’re excited. This is because your body is producing adrenaline, which can cause your stomach to feel fluttery.
• Tingling Sensation: Excitement can cause a tingling sensation in your body. This is because your body is producing adrenaline, which can cause your nerves to become more sensitive.
• Increased Sensitivity: When you’re excited, you may become more sensitive to touch, taste, and smell. This is because your body is preparing for action, and your senses need to be heightened to detect any potential threats or opportunities.
• Heightened Awareness: Excitement can also cause a heightened sense of awareness. You may become more alert and focused, as your body prepares for action.

In conclusion, excitement can manifest itself in various ways, both internally and externally. By understanding the physical manifestations of excitement, you can better describe this emotion in your writing.

Remember to use descriptive language and sensory details to bring your writing to life.

Emotional Spectrum of Excitement

Excitement is a complex emotion that can range from mild eagerness to extreme frenzy. It is a feeling of enthusiasm or anticipation that can be experienced in various contexts. In this section, we will explore the emotional spectrum of excitement and how to describe it in words.

From Eagerness to Frenzy

Excitement can manifest in different ways, ranging from a mild sense of eagerness to an extreme state of frenzy. The following table summarizes the emotional spectrum of excitement:

When describing excitement, it is important to consider the intensity of the emotion and choose the appropriate words to convey it.

For example, if you are describing a situation where someone is mildly excited, you might use words like “eager” or “enthusiastic.”

On the other hand, if you are describing a situation where someone is extremely excited, you might use words like “ecstatic” or “frenzied.”

Excitement in Different Contexts

Excitement can be experienced in various contexts, such as sports, entertainment, or personal achievements. Here are some examples of how to describe excitement in different contexts:

• Sports: “The crowd was on their feet, cheering with excitement as the home team scored the winning goal.”
• Entertainment: “The audience was buzzing with excitement as the lights dimmed and the show began.”
• Personal Achievements: “You felt a surge of excitement as you crossed the finish line, realizing you had completed your first marathon.”

When describing excitement in different contexts, it is important to consider the specific emotions and sensations associated with that context.

For example, excitement in sports might be associated with adrenaline and physical exertion, while excitement in entertainment might be associated with anticipation and enjoyment.

Excitement in Literature and Drama

When it comes to describing excitement, literature and drama are two genres that are full of vivid and colorful language that can help you convey the emotions of your characters. In this section, we will explore how excitement is portrayed in poetry and plays.

Excitement in Poetry

Poetry is a genre that is often used to convey intense emotions, and excitement is no exception. Poets use a variety of techniques to convey excitement, such as:

• Imagery: Poets use vivid imagery to evoke excitement in their readers. For example, they may describe a racing heart or trembling hands to show the physical sensations of excitement.
• Repetition: Repetition is a powerful tool that poets use to create a sense of excitement. By repeating words or phrases, they can build momentum and create a sense of anticipation.
• Metaphors and similes: Metaphors and similes are used to compare one thing to another, and they can be used to create excitement by drawing unexpected connections between things. For example, a poet might compare the feeling of excitement to a thunderstorm brewing on the horizon.

Excitement in Plays

Plays are another genre that is full of excitement, as they often involve high-stakes situations and dramatic confrontations. In plays, excitement is often conveyed through:

• Dialogue: Dialogue is a powerful tool for conveying excitement in plays. Characters can use their words to build tension, express their emotions, and create a sense of urgency.
• Stage directions: Stage directions are written instructions that tell actors how to move and interact with the set. They can be used to create excitement by describing actions like a character running across the stage or slamming a door.
• Sound effects: Sound effects like music, explosions, and screams can be used to create excitement in plays. They can help to build tension and create a sense of danger or urgency.

Overall, literature and drama are both rich sources of language that can be used to convey excitement. By using techniques like imagery, repetition, and sound effects, you can create a sense of excitement that will keep your readers or audience on the edge of their seats.

In conclusion, there are many adjectives and metaphors that you can use to describe excitement. Some of the most common adjectives for excitement include thrilled, ecstatic, elated, and exhilarated.

These words can help you convey how you feel when you are experiencing an exciting event or moment.

Metaphors are also a great way to describe excitement. For example, you might say that you are on the edge of your seat, or that you are jumping for joy.

These metaphors can help you paint a vivid picture of what it feels like to be excited.

When describing excitement, it’s important to be honest about your feelings. Don’t try to exaggerate or downplay your emotions. Instead, use words and phrases that accurately convey how you feel.

Overall, there are many ways to describe excitement in words. Whether you choose to use adjectives, metaphors, or a combination of both, the key is to find the words that best capture the feeling of excitement for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some phrases or slang words to express excitement.

There are many phrases and slang words that can be used to express excitement. Some examples include:

• “I’m stoked!”
• “I’m pumped!”
• “I’m over the moon!”
• “I’m on cloud nine!”
• “I’m ecstatic!”
• “I’m thrilled!”
• “I’m buzzing!”
• “I’m jazzed!”

Can you provide examples of describing happiness in creative writing?

Here are some examples of describing happiness in creative writing:

• “Her heart swelled with joy as she watched the sun rise over the mountains.”
• “He couldn’t stop grinning from ear to ear when he heard the news.”
• “The warmth of the sun on her face made her feel alive and happy.”
• “She felt like she was floating on air, her heart light and free.”

What are some ways to show excitement in text?

There are several ways to show excitement in text. Some examples include:

• Using exclamation points (!) to emphasize excitement.
• Using all caps to emphasize excitement (although this should be used sparingly).
• Using short, choppy sentences to convey a sense of urgency and excitement.
• Using descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the excitement.

How can you describe excitement using metaphors?

Metaphors can be a great way to describe excitement. Here are some examples:

• “Her heart was a drum, pounding with excitement.”
• “He was like a kid in a candy store, unable to contain his excitement.”
• “She felt like a rocket, ready to blast off into the sky with excitement.”

What is the feeling of extreme excitement?

The feeling of extreme excitement can be described as a rush of adrenaline, a surge of energy, or a feeling of euphoria. It is often accompanied by physical sensations such as a racing heart, sweaty palms, and a sense of anticipation.

Can you give examples of describing excitement in descriptive writing?

Here are some examples of describing excitement in descriptive writing:

• “The air was electric with excitement, the crowd buzzing with anticipation.”
• “Her eyes sparkled with excitement as she talked about her plans for the future.”
• “He felt like he was standing on the edge of a cliff, ready to jump into a sea of excitement.”

Harnessing Journaling for Vividly Describing Emotions

Journaling is a key tool in creatively expressing emotions like excitement in writing. This personal practice aids in dissecting and understanding our emotions, providing a more bottomless well of inspiration from which to draw when describing feelings.

When you journal, you’re not just recording events; you’re exploring and articulating how these events evoke specific emotional responses, like excitement. This process of reflection and analysis enhances your ability to vividly convey these feelings in your writing.

Read the article “ Why is Journaling Important for Creativity? “, and you’ll understand better the connection between journaling and the creative expression of feelings and emotions.

As you become more adept at identifying and articulating these states in your journal, your ability to describe them in your writing naturally improves. You learn to capture the nuances of excitement – the quickening heartbeat, the flush of anticipation, the surge of energy – in a way that resonates with your readers.

Journaling, therefore, is not just a tool for introspection but a practice that hones your skills in bringing emotions to life on the page, making your descriptions of excitement and other feelings more vivid and compelling.

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• Sep 30, 2023

How to describe excitement in creative writing

How to describe excitement in creative writing..

We have compiled a table of 10 phrases to describe excitement in creative writing. You can modify these for your composition writing.

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Definition:, physical signals and behaviors:, internal sensations:, mental responses:, cues of acute or long term excitement:, may escalate to:, cues of suppressed excitement:, may de-escalate to:, associated power verbs:.

Excited Adjectives: Examples & Describing Words

Are you ready to dive into a world of exhilaration and enthusiasm? In this article, I’ll be sharing a collection of adjectives that perfectly capture the essence of excitement. Whether you’re looking to add some zest to your writing or simply expand your vocabulary, these adjectives will help you paint a vivid picture of thrilling experiences and electrifying emotions.

From the heart-pounding anticipation of a roller coaster ride to the giddy joy of receiving good news, there are countless moments in life that leave us feeling excited. But how do we put that excitement into words? Fear not, for I’ve curated a list of descriptive words that will bring your writing to life. So, buckle up and get ready to explore the world of adjectives that will make your sentences sizzle with excitement.

Table of Contents

How to Describe excited? – Different Scenarios

When it comes to describing excitement, there are various scenarios that can be explored. By using the right adjectives, you can capture the essence of different moments and evoke a sense of exhilaration in your writing. Here are some examples of how to describe excitement in different scenarios:

Adjectives for Excitement in Sports:

Adjectives for Excitement in Travel:

Remember, choosing the right adjectives can greatly enhance your writing and make it come alive with excitement. So, whether you’re describing a thrilling sports moment, an adventurous travel experience, or the joy of achieving a milestone, let these adjectives add a spark to your sentences.

Describing Words for excited in English

Here are some adjectives for excited:

Adjectives for excited

Positive adjectives for excited with 12 example sentences.

When it comes to describing the feeling of excitement, there are plenty of positive adjectives that can capture the energy and enthusiasm. Let’s explore some of these adjectives along with example sentences to understand their use.

Negative Adjectives for excited with 5 example sentences

Synonyms and antonyms with example sentences, synonyms for excited.

When it comes to expressing excitement, there are a variety of synonyms that can be used to add more depth and intensity to your writing. Here are some words that can effectively convey this emotion:

Using these synonyms can help you avoid repetitive language and add excitement to your writing by capturing the intensity and enthusiasm of the moment.

Antonyms for Excited

On the other hand, there are also words that describe the opposite of excitement. These antonyms can be useful when conveying a more subdued or calm tone:

By incorporating antonyms into your writing, you can showcase a range of emotions and create a balanced narrative that engages your readers.

In the following sections, we will explore more examples and sentence structures to help you master the art of describing excitement in writing.

In this article, I have explored various adjectives that can be used to describe excitement in writing. By using synonyms such as “thrilled,” “eager,” “ecstatic,” “enthusiastic,” and “animated,” writers can bring a sense of energy and enthusiasm to their narratives. On the other hand, antonyms like “serene,” “composed,” “calm,” “relaxed,” and “content” can be used to create a contrasting tone and add depth to the storytelling.

By incorporating these descriptive words into our writing, we can avoid repetitive language and keep our readers engaged. Whether we want to convey a sense of exhilaration or portray a calm and composed atmosphere, these adjectives provide us with a versatile toolkit to capture the desired emotions.

Remember, using a variety of adjectives not only enhances our storytelling skills but also showcases our command over the English language. So, let’s embrace the power of adjectives and create narratives that leave a lasting impact on our readers.

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Emotion Thesaurus Entry: Excited/Elated

September 4, 2008 by BECCA PUGLISI

When it comes to emotion, sometimes we need a brainstorming nudge. After all, each character will express their feelings differently depending on their personality, emotional range, and comfort zone. We hope this short, sample list of expressions will help you better imagine how your character might show this emotion!

If you need to go deeper , we have detailed lists of body language, visceral sensations, dialogue cues, and mental responses for 130 emotions in the 2019 expanded second edition of The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide to Character Expression .

EXCITED/ELATED

·High color, a flushed appearance ·Slam-dunking trash into a barrel after a game or event (guys) ·Jumping up and down ·Making fists and doing an exaggerated shake close to the body (running in place) ·Doing a victory dance ·Not caring what others think, a lack of self consciousness, enjoying the moment ·Enjoying communal happiness, feeling part of the crowd ·A warm glow expanding throughout the body ·Heightened senses ·Cold fingers, numbness, shock ·Speed-talking with heads close together (girls) ·Throaty laughter ·Impatience ·Getting the giggles ·A distinct walk, a fast-paced strut…

Enthusiasm is closely related to Excited/Elated. If you need more ideas on how to express this emotion, have a look here .

Win your readers’ hearts by tailoring your character’s emotional responses so they’re compelling, credible, and realistic.

If you struggle with writing emotions, you aren’t alone. The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide to Character Expression has helped writers all over the globe, and it can help you. To find out more about this bestselling book, please visit our bookstore .

Prefer the flexibility of instant online access and greater searchability?

The Emotion Thesaurus is also at our sister site,  One Stop for Writers . Visit the Emotion Thesaurus Page to view our complete list of entries.

TIP: While you’re there, check out our hyper-intelligent Character Builder that helps you create deep, memorable characters in half the time !

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

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Reader Interactions

August 31, 2014 at 8:18 pm

The Emotion Thesaurus for character expression is invaluable. It’s gotten be through many a block when I know the emotion but don’t know how to express it. Absolutely brilliant!

September 1, 2014 at 10:03 am

Sophia, so happy you are finding the book to be helpful. 🙂 Emotion can be difficult to convey in writing sometimes, so hopefully our brainstorming guide will give you a bit of a boost! 🙂

March 3, 2011 at 9:07 pm

I so appreciate your blog … this post, from a few years ago, just helped me out a TON!!! Thank you!

September 5, 2008 at 6:05 pm

Good list. I always use the thesaur…to express emotion

September 5, 2008 at 12:43 pm

*dances without beer cans*

September 4, 2008 at 5:36 pm

September 4, 2008 at 2:00 pm

Yay! Another great installment. I came looking for something like this last week. The enthusiasm one helped but this is even better for what I was looking for!

September 4, 2008 at 1:04 pm

Thanks for another Emotion Thesaurus installment!

September 4, 2008 at 11:38 am

LOL, I once saw a guy try to crush one of those old five-alive cans with the hard ridge like you would a beer can. He gave himself a concussion, and the can was unharmed.

I’ll victory dance with you..it’s safer. 🙂

September 4, 2008 at 11:18 am

I am so excited it’s Thursday and I get another Emotion Thesaurus post. I’m jumping up and down crushing beer cans over here! Oh, wait, I’m not a guy, and I only tried crushing a beer time like once back in college. So instead, let’s see…I’m doing a victory dance!

About Words – Cambridge Dictionary blog

Commenting on developments in the English language

On the edge of my seat: talking about excitement

by  Liz Walter

Today, I’m going to write about words and phrases for describing excitement. I’ll start with a very basic point that often causes trouble for learners of English: the difference between exciting and excited . Remember to use -ing adjectives for the things that cause a feeling, and -ed adjectives for the person experiencing the feeling:

Our trip to see the whales was really exciting.

Everyone was excited about seeing the whales.

When children (or sometimes adults) behave in a silly way because they are too excited about something, we say they are over-excited :

Lucy knocked her drink over – I think she’s a bit over-excited.

We use the word exhilarating to describe exciting experiences, especially when they involve physical feelings or actions. The people experiencing the excitement are exhilarated :

It was so exhilarating to ski on the fresh snow.

When we reached the top of the mountain, we were exhilarated and exhausted.

Thrilling also means ‘very exciting’, and we talk about the thrill of doing something exciting. However, thrilled is almost always used in a more restricted way to mean ‘extremely pleased’:

He had some thrilling adventures when he was young.

She’s addicted to the thrill of skydiving.

Peter was thrilled with his present.

The word heady is used to describe situations or periods of time where someone feels happy and excited. It often implies that someone feels more confident or free than usual:

They bought the cottage in the heady months after their wedding.

An intoxicating feeling or experience is very exciting and enjoyable. People can be described as being intoxicated with something:

For Max, this academic freedom was intoxicating.

She was intoxicated with fame.

A few idioms connected with fear can also be used for excitement, depending on the context. For instance, you could say that a very exciting movie kept you on the edge of your seat , or that your heart skipped/missed a beat when you saw something exciting.

If something makes you excited, you can say that it sets your pulse racing :

This young actor is setting pulses racing all over the world.

In much more informal language, stoked and buzzing are common words for ‘excited’:

Daisy was stoked to be invited.

When we arrived in New York, I was just buzzing.

People also say, informally, that they are buzzing for something when they are excited about something that is going to happen in the future:

I’m buzzing for Sophie’s party.

I hope you are excited, thrilled and stoked to learn some new words and phrases, not to mention buzzing for more posts!

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23 thoughts on “ On the edge of my seat: talking about excitement ”

I can understand when you say that Thank you

I am agreed with the language class because motive to being. Congratulations, Liz Walter!

Orson Marie Bosch

Love this simple article. It makes me stoked because it enriches my english vocabulary. Thanks so much. Keep writing.

You better say “ it stokes me”

No, sorry Renwick, I’ve never heard anyone say that. I think Kamran’s is OK, though it’s more common to day that someone ‘is stoked’.

Each time I read your post, I’m intoxicated with it. Thank you.

Ha ha, thank you!

Please do a fashion-related blog! I absolutely love your work.

Thank you! You might like this post from my colleague Kate Woodford: https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2014/05/21/shopping-for-clothes/

thank you so much.

Some one has gone sentimental here….

it is useful with me! make a new soon, ok?

it’s very essential for my preparation of the ielts exam. thank you so much

it is useful to me!

Thank you – keep looking: you will find a post from me every 2 weeks. You will probably find my colleague Kate Woodford’s posts useful too – just click on her name on the right of the page.

Article is very useful

Thanks. This blog sets my pulse racing before going to bed. I am also kind of overexicted for commenting here. Lol

Thank you, Liz. I got a question. “exhilarating:…especially when they involve physical feelings or actions…” Action can be countable and uncountable. Exhilarating experiences often involve physical action(s). What is the difference between action and actions here?

That’s a difficult question! i could have used either here. If you use the countable sense, it has more the suggestion of individual actions, where as the uncountable sense means action in general – but it’s very subtle!

Thank you. It is a convincing answer.

I have another question about sets your pulse racing. Does it always mean someone is excited? Can it apply to other situations that make his heart rate increase?

For example, The horror movie sets his pulse racing. It sets pulses racing to see a mom holding a baby, standing on the edge of the roof.

I think this phrase is usually used in positive situations, not situations of fear.

I will pay attention afterwards. Appreciate your help.

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How to Describe the Feeling of Being Watched in Writing

By Rebecca Parpworth-Reynolds

Are you writing a mystery novel in which a major character is fearful about being spied upon? In this post, we cover the topic of how to describe the feeling of being watched in writing through the 10 words below.

1. Affirming

To show support for or to validate something.

“As she shared her ambitious goals, he looked at her with a proud and affirming smile that let her know he would be with her every step of the way.”

“As his parents watched on affirmingly from the audience, he knew that they finally understood his passion for dance.”

How it Adds Description

Being watched can sometimes make people feel valued, especially if the person looking at them has previously been dismissive of them. If the eyes of others bring support to your character, consider describing them as “affirming”.

2. Chilling

Frightening.

“The chilling feeling of being watched began to crawl up her neck, as she built up the courage to turn around and see who was there.”

“The chilling eyes of the serial killer seemed to bore through the one-way mirror to stare directly at the detective.”

The feeling of being watched can sometimes be goosebump-inducing, especially when you do not know who is watching you. Help to build the tension and fear for your character and reader by describing the feeling of being watched as “chilling”.

Unpleasant and making someone feel uncomfortable or frightened.

“The way that the man was watching her from across the bar was creepy . His lecherous grin made her sick to her stomach.”

“Some of his fans gazed on in admiration, but some of them were beyond creepy as they stared at him on stage.”

When people watch us with ill-intentions it can often be “creepy”, especially if it is in a way that might make us feel uncomfortable . Help your reader to feel as weirded out as your characters are and wish for a speedy exit from the situation.

4. Exhilarating

Making someone feel excited and happy.

“Knowing that so many eyes were on her taking center stage for the first time was simply exhilarating .”

“He didn’t steal out of necessity, but for the exhilarating thrill of not knowing if someone was watching him or not.”

Sometimes the feeling of being watched can be a rush for people, especially performers, and those who might be doing something they probably shouldn’t! Help to describe the high your characters are getting by describing it as “exhilarating”.

5. Piercing

• Going through and into something.
• Making someone feel cold.
• Sharp or powerful.

“The piercing gaze of the exam invigilator struck fear into the students.”

“His piercing stare seemed to cut right through her, making her drop the cookie jar in shock.”

Sometimes the gaze of someone watching you can be so powerful that it is able to stop you in your tracks as if someone has stabbed you. Describing a gaze as “piercing” can help your reader to understand just how much of an effect it has had on your character.

6. Scrutinized

Being examined very carefully and in great detail.

“No matter where he went or what he did, he could not escape the scrutinizing judgment of his mother-in-law.”

“Her boss was breathing down her neck at all times, with every phone call and email being scrutinized .”

Someone that is “scrutinized” is being controlled or overseen by another. This might be because they are not to be trusted, or it could be that they are being unfairly oppressed, helping you to demonstrate to your reader their development when they finally make a stand against the person watching over and judging them.

7. Spine-Chilling

Extremely frightening .

“As she walked down the dark alley, she couldn’t shake off the spine-chilling feeling of being watched, causing her heart to race.”

“As she stared into the abandoned house, she felt a spine-chilling sensation that it might not be as abandoned as she had first thought.”

The feeling of being watched can often elicit a physical sensation, especially when it is something we are not expecting or that is making us frightened. Use the word “spine-chilling” to help your reader to empathize with your character and perhaps even get the heebie-jeebies too!

8. Stifling

Preventing something from happening.

“The constant watchful gaze of others left her feeling stifled and unable to freely express herself.”

“Being overseen by his mother at every single competition stifled his ability to flourish.”

Being constantly watched can often lead people to make mistakes or feel limited in what they can do. This is often caused by the overbearing influence of a character who is limiting another in some way. To describe the impact of someone watching every move they make, consider using the word “stifled”.

9. Uncomfortable

• Not feeling good or relaxed.
• Making someone feel embarrassed .

“The eyes of the audience on him made him feel incredibly uncomfortable and he could feel his legs turning to jelly.”

“The judgemental looks from the people on the street made her feel even more uncomfortable about her muddy and ripped clothes.”

Describe how awkward your characters feel because someone is looking at them with the word “uncomfortable”. This could be due to how they feel others perceive them, or perhaps an embarrassing event that leaves them cringing.

10. Unnerving

Making someone lose their confidence and become scared .

“The intensity of his stare was unnerving and made her feel like he was peering into the depths of her soul.”

“The way the stranger’s unblinking gaze lingered on her for just a few moments too long left her feeling unnerved and on edge.”

“Unnerving” helps you to describe how being watched might become worrying to your characters, especially when they may have been feeling fine before. It could be that a situation has started to become sinister, or a new threat is on the horizon that your character and your reader need to prepare for!

How to Describe Voices in Writing (300+ Words & Examples)

Describing voices accurately in writing can transform your story or screenplay, giving your characters depth and making them feel real to your readers.

Here is how to describe voices in writing:

Describe a voice in writing by identifying elements like tone, pace, timbre, volume, and accent. Use adjectives for depth or speed. Consider the voice’s emotional state, age, and physical circumstance. Create a better reading experience by differentiating the voices in your story.

In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how to describe voices in writing.

How To Describe Voices in Writing (The Elements You Need To Know)

Table of Contents

To portray voices effectively in writing, it’s crucial to grasp the various elements that constitute a voice.

Let’s delve into some of these vital components:

The tone of a voice reveals the emotional undercurrents beneath the words spoken

It’s not just what the character says, but how they say it that provides context and clues to their emotional state.

Tone can encompass a wide range of emotions, from sarcasm and anger to affection and impatience.

For instance, a character’s voice can drip with venom in their anger, quaver in their anxiety, or soften in their affection.

Example: “ His tone dripped with scorn as he responded to her, his words carrying an edge sharper than a sword. “

Example: “ Her voice softened, the gentle lilt carrying a tender affection that warmed the room. “

The pace or speed of a character’s speech can reveal much about their personality, mood, and state of mind.

A character speaking at a fast pace might indicate excitement, anxiety, or impatience.

In contrast, a slow-speaking character might come across as more contemplative, calm, or possibly confused.

Example: “ His words tumbled out in a fast-paced torrent, echoing the racing thoughts within his mind. “

Example: “ She spoke slowly, her measured pace reflecting the weight of her words. “

Timbre is the unique quality or texture of a voice that differentiates it from others.

It adds color and depth, making a voice sound velvety, gravelly, husky, or raspy. Timbre can convey a voice’s warmth or harshness, and sometimes, it can even provide a physical feeling to the listener.

Example: “ His voice had a gravelly timbre, reminiscent of rocks grinding together. “

Example: “ Her voice was velvety, a soft timbre that felt like a warm blanket on a cold night. “

The volume at which a character speaks can provide insight into their emotional state, intentions, or personality traits.

A loud voice can indicate excitement, anger, or an attempt to dominate, while a soft voice might suggest shyness, secrecy, or gentleness.

Example: “ Her voice was a barely audible whisper, as if sharing a precious secret. “

Example: “ His voice thundered across the room, demanding attention from all. “

How To Describe Specific Types of Voices in Writing

In this section, we’ll cover how to describe many different types of voices in writing.

Sometimes you want to describe the voice of a man or woman or child. Other times, you might want to describe a deep, high-pitched, or melodious voice.

Keep reading to find out how (with examples).

How to Describe Male Voices in Writing

Male voices, typically lower in pitch, can be described with a variety of adjectives, such as deep, gravelly, husky, or rough.

Physical reactions can also enhance the description.

Example: “ His voice, like a bass drum, resonated in her chest, leaving her with a strange fluttering sensation. “

Example: “ The velvety texture of his voice was soothing, lulling her into a state of tranquillity. “

How to Describe Female Voices in Writing

Female voices often have a higher pitch and can be portrayed as soft, melodic, shrill, or husky. By integrating the character’s emotional state, you can add nuance to the voice description.

Example: “ Her voice was like a flute, high and melodious, filling the room with a lively cheer. “

Example: “ Her husky voice carried a distinct warmth, wrapping around him like a comforting embrace. “

How to Describe a Deep Voice in Writing

A deep voice can portray a range of characters and moods, from authoritative figures to comforting allies or menacing villains.

Deep voices can be described as resonant, rumbling, or sonorous.

Example: “ His deep voice rolled over her like a wave, carrying an authority that demanded respect. “

Example: “ His voice was a low rumble, like distant thunder, carrying an underlying threat. “

How to Describe a Fast Voice in Writing

A fast voice can suggest a range of emotions and personalities, from anxiety and excitement to impatience.

Descriptions can include words like rushed, hurried, or jabbering.

Example: “ His words were a rapid-fire barrage, revealing his barely controlled excitement. “

Example: “ She jabbered quickly, her words bouncing around the room in her nervousness. “

How to Describe a Loud Voice in Writing

A loud voice can portray dominance, excitement, or panic. It can be described as booming, deafening, or blaring.

Example: “ His booming voice echoed in the room, a loud proclamation of his dominance. “

Example: “ Her voice was a deafening roar, mirroring the chaos and panic she felt within. “

How to Describe a Soft Voice in Writing

A soft voice can indicate a variety of moods, including gentleness, fear, or mystery.

Descriptions can include words like hushed, whispering, or murmuring.

Example: “ His voice was a soft murmur, a soothing balm over her frayed nerves. “

Example: “ Her whispering voice held a note of mystery, a secret waiting to be unveiled. “

How to Describe a Singing Voice in Writing

A singing voice can encapsulate a range of emotions, from sheer joy to profound sorrow.

Descriptions can include words like harmonious, melodious, lilting, or crooning.

Example: “ His voice, a melodious baritone, wove a rich tapestry of sound, filling the air with a soulful melody. “

Example: “ Her lilting voice danced through the air, each note a joyous celebration of life. “

How to Describe a Crying Voice in Writing

A crying voice, often deeply emotional, can be portrayed as choked, sobbing, wailing, or whimpering.

Example: “ His voice came out in choked sobs, the pain apparent in each word. “

Example: “ Her whimpering voice was heart-rending, each cry echoing her despair. “

How to Describe a High-Pitched Voice in Writing

A high-pitched voice can contribute to various character portrayals, from bubbly and enthusiastic personalities to those filled with fear or anxiety.

This voice type can suggest youth, as younger individuals often have higher-pitched voices, or perhaps someone who is excited or scared.

Descriptions might include words like squeaky, shrill, or piercing.

Example: “ Her voice was a shrill siren, each word piercing the air like a needle. “

Example: “ His voice, high and squeaky, was filled with unabashed enthusiasm, like a child on Christmas morning. “

How to Describe a Nasal Voice in Writing

A nasal voice, where the sound seems to resonate from the nose rather than the mouth or throat, can be an interesting trait for a character.

This can be used to emphasize a character’s comical, annoying, or unique personality.

Descriptions might include words like twangy, whiny, or braying.

Example: “ His voice had a nasal twang, each word sounding like it was squeezed out of a tight space. “

Example: “ Her voice was a nasal whine, a sound that grated on their nerves. “

How to Describe a Raspy Voice in Writing

A raspy voice, rough and hoarse, can suggest a character’s age, health, or emotional state.

This type of voice can denote an old or weary individual, someone who’s been shouting or crying, or perhaps someone who’s ill.

It can be described as hoarse, gravelly, or scratchy.

Example: “ His voice was a gravelly rasp, a testament to the many years he’d weathered. “

Example: “ Her voice emerged as a hoarse whisper, the aftermath of hours spent in tearful conversation. “

How to Describe an Emotionless Voice in Writing

An emotionless or monotone voice can reveal a lot about a character’s mindset or state of being.

This can denote someone who’s indifferent, in shock, or emotionally withdrawn. It could also be a character who’s pragmatic or analytical in nature. Descriptions can include words like flat, lifeless, or monotonous.

Example: “ His voice was flat, void of any emotion that might betray his thoughts. “

Example: “ Her voice held a monotonous drone, a dull sound that mirrored her detached demeanor. “

How to Describe a Whispering Voice in Writing

A whispering voice is soft and hushed, often used when a character wants to convey a secret or speak without being overheard.

It can also be indicative of fear, romance, or intimacy.

Words to describe a whispering voice might include hushed, muted, or breathy.

Example: “ His voice was a hushed whisper in the dark, a gentle brush against her ear that sent shivers down her spine. “

Example: “ Her whispering voice was barely audible, carrying an air of secrecy that tingled his curiosity. “

How to Describe a Melodious Voice in Writing

A melodious voice often has a musical quality, whether the character is singing or speaking.

It’s the type of voice that’s pleasant to hear, often used to describe a character who is charming or soothing.

Descriptions might include words like musical, harmonious, or lyrical.

Example: “ Her voice was harmonious, each word a distinct note that composed a beautiful symphony. “

Example: “ His voice was a lyrical song, the soothing melody washing over her like a gentle tide. “

How to Describe a Bellowing Voice in Writing

A bellowing voice is loud and resonant, often used when a character is yelling or expressing strong emotions like anger or excitement.

It can also convey a sense of authority or power.

Words to describe a bellowing voice might include booming, roaring, or thunderous.

Example: “ His voice bellowed across the battlefield, a roaring command that rallied the troops. “

Example: “ Her voice boomed through the lecture hall, an authoritative echo that demanded attention. “

How to Describe a Child’s Voice in Writing

A child’s voice is typically high-pitched and clear, often reflecting innocence, excitement, or curiosity.

Depending on the child’s age, their voice might have a lisping or stammering quality.

Descriptions might include words like squeaky, clear, lisping, or stammering.

Example: “ His voice, high and clear, was filled with the infectious excitement that only a child could muster. “

Example: “ Her voice was a soft squeak, a lisping sound that underscored her tender years. “

How to Describe an Elderly Voice in Writing

An elderly voice can reflect the wisdom and experiences of a lifetime.

Depending on the character’s health and vitality, their voice might be strong and clear or frail and quavering. Descriptions might include words like quavering, frail, shaky, or wise.

Example: “ His voice was shaky, a fragile echo of the robust sound it once was. “

Example: “ Her voice held a wise and steady tone, the weight of years echoing in each word. “

How to Describe a Smooth Voice in Writing

A smooth voice often conveys a sense of calm, elegance, or seductiveness.

It can suggest a character who is self-assured, sophisticated, or soothing.

Descriptions might include words like velvety, silky, or soothing.

Example: “ His voice was velvety smooth, each word a gentle caress that soothed her worries. “

Example: “ Her silky voice flowed through the room, like a comforting balm over their tired souls. “

How to Describe a Strained Voice in Writing

A strained voice is often used when a character is under emotional or physical distress.

It can suggest pain, anxiety, or exertion. Descriptions might include words like tight, tense, or choked.

Example: “ His voice was tense, the strain betraying his efforts to maintain composure. “

Example: “ Her voice came out in a choked whisper, each word a battle against the tears welling up in her eyes. “

How to Describe a Crackling Voice in Writing

A crackling voice often indicates age, nervousness, or emotional instability.

This can be used to describe a character going through puberty, an elderly character, or a character in a highly emotional state.

Descriptions might include words like breaking, unsteady, or wavering.

Example: “ His voice was breaking, each word wavering as if treading on unstable ground. “

Example: “ Her voice crackled like dry leaves underfoot, the years etched into every syllable. “

How to Describe a Stern Voice in Writing

A stern voice usually conveys authority, seriousness, or disapproval.

This voice type could be used to describe a parent, a boss, or anyone in a position of power.

Descriptions might include words like harsh, firm, or forbidding.

Example: “ His voice was harsh, a stern command that left no room for argument. “

Example: “ Her firm voice echoed her resolve, a testament to her unyielding stance. “

How to Describe a Gentle Voice in Writing

A gentle voice often suggests kindness, warmth, or care.

It’s typically associated with characters who are compassionate, patient, or soothing. Descriptions might include words like soft, warm, or tender.

Example: “ His voice was soft, each word a gentle caress that calmed her restless heart. “

Example: “ Her voice held a tender warmth, a soothing melody that eased their worries. “

Descriptive Words for Voices in Writing

The table below includes 30 types of voices and a collection of unique descriptive words for each type.

I hope it provides a handy reference for writers seeking to add depth and nuance to their character portrayals.

Before you go, here is a good video about how to describe a person’s voice (with audio examples):

Tools to Describe Voices in Writing

Sometimes you want a little more help with describing voices (or anything else).

Here are some tools that I recommend:

Final Thoughts: How to Describe Voices in Writing

By learning to utilize a wide variety of voice descriptions in your writing, you can create a captivating soundscape that enriches your narrative and breathes life into your characters.

Your words can help your readers not only see your characters but also hear them, deepening their engagement with your story.

Related Posts:

• 400+ Words to Describe a Flower Garden: Best Writers Guide
• How to Describe Pain in Writing: 45 Best Tips with Examples
• How to Describe a Sunset in Writing: 100 Best Words & Phrases
• 55 Best Demonic Words for Fiction (Meanings & Examples)

KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers

Word lists, cheat sheets, and sometimes irreverent reviews of writing rules. kathy steinemann is the author of the writer's lexicon series..

400+ Ways to Exploit Facial Expressions in Writing

(Discover even more words in The Writer’s Body Lexicon .)

Effective Writing Agrees With Itself

In real life, scowls, smiles , and curled lips reflect underlying emotions. They should do the same in fiction or creative nonfiction.

• A protagonist in pain is unlikely to smile.
• A deceitful character probably won’t maintain eye contact with others.

This post will help you choose emotion beats that harmonize with context. In addition to facial expressions, the following list includes body language involving the face, head, and neck.

100+ Ways to Say Blush 100+ Ways to Say Cried 200+ Ways to Say Embarrassed 500+ Ways to Describe Faces 200+ Ways to Say Frown or Scowl 300+ Ways to Say Happy 99 Ways to Say Laughed or Smiled 125 Ways to Say Look or See 600+ Ways to Describe Necks Other Ways to Say Nodded 120 Ways to Say Pout 200 Ways to Say Shake the Head 300+ Ways to Say Sigh Too Many Sighs of Relief in Your Writing? 75 Alternatives

Emotion Beats and Physical Manifestations Cheat Sheet

Each category heading is followed by several ways a character could show the mentioned emotion(s).

Agony, pain, suffering – prominent lines between the eyebrows – gaze directed downward – raised lips – raised cheeks – eyes squeezed shut – wrinkled nose – bared teeth – clenched jaw – grimacing – wincing – gritting teeth – massaging between one’s eyebrows – inside corners of eyebrows slanting upward

Anger, hostility – bulging eyes – dilated nostrils – clenched jaw – red face – icy stare – curled lip – rigid cords in neck – glaring – frowning or scowling – baring one’s teeth – grinding teeth – staring somebody down – pressing one’s lips firmly together – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple

Anguish – skin bunching around the eyes – clenched jaw – pinched lips – sallow features – facial tics – visible cord(s) in neck – tensing one’s facial muscles – wincing – grinding teeth – hyperventilating and then blowing into a paper bag

Apathy, boredom, disinterest, indifference – blank stare – glazed eyes – minimal eye contact – yawning – closing or half-closing one’s eyes – propping one’s head in hands – picking one’s nose – focusing on anything or anyone except where attention should be focused (e.g., fingernails, watch, clothing, etc.)

Cautiousness, wariness – cocked head – narrowed eyes – pursed lips – lowered eyebrows – lifting one’s chin – jutting one’s jaw – chewing on one’s lip – pressing one’s lips together – frowning – gritting one’s teeth – gazing in direction of perceived hazard – glances darting about rather than focusing on anything in particular

Compassion, sympathy – sad smile – direct eye contact – wide eyes – brows pulled together – moist eyes – tears – wiping one’s nose with a tissue – nodding while listening, one’s mouth half-open – monitoring the face of the object of sympathy

Conceit, egotism, narcissism, vanity – pronounced lip-pursing – thrust-out chin – nose in the air – flawless makeup – one raised eyebrow – tweezed eyebrows – signs of plastic surgery – downturned corners of the mouth – supercilious gaze through half-lidded eyes – immaculately trimmed beard and mustache

Concentration – wide eyes – dilated pupils – slight frown – staring with half-lidded eyes – nodding – pursing one’s lips – making eye contact when listening or conversing – pressing index finger to one’s cheek and propping chin on rest of clenched fingers

Confusion – wrinkled nose – cocked head – unfocused gaze – grimacing – excessive swallowing – scratching one’s face – rubbing one’s chin – touching the base of one’s neck – pursing one’s lips – cocking one’s head – narrowing one’s eyes – tugging on an earlobe – chewing on one’s lip – rapid blinking – squinting – pulling one’s brows together in a frown or scowl

Contempt, disgust – nose in the air – wrinkled nose – downturned lips – pinched mouth – mocking smile – flushing – sneering or snarling – curling one’s upper lip – squinting – frowning – rolling one’s  eyes – arching one eyebrow – sticking out one’s tongue – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple

Curiosity – cocked head – raised eyebrows – quizzical smile – focused gaze – wrinkled nose – blinking – pushing up one’s glasses – partially opening one’s lips

Deceit, deception, dishonesty – shifty eyes – avoidance of eye contact – misleading attempt to maintain eye contact – sweating – excessive blinking – reddening of the ears – biting one’s fingernails – chewing the inside of one’s mouth – rubbing one’s nose – making inappropriate facial expressions for the circumstances

Depression – tears – inappropriate laughter – lack of eye contact – infrequent blinking – red or moist eyes – vacant stare – downturned lips – slack expression – dark circles under the eyes – head tilted downward

Disappointment, frustration – crinkled eyes – lowered head – half-hearted smile – lips pressed together – pronounced sigh – lack of eye contact – moist eyes – rigid expression – shaking one’s head – grinding one’s teeth – biting one’s nails – swallowing hard – gaping – frowning or scowling – wincing – chewing on one’s lip – pressing one’s lips together – exhaling noisily through pursed lips

Distraction, preoccupation – audible exhalations – facial tics – darting glances – pale face – forced laughter – lips pressed together – grinding one’s teeth – sighing – glancing askance (sideways) – chewing on one’s lips, nails, or a personal object

Embarrassment, shame – downturned head – downward gaze – red ears – chin held close to body – minimal eye contact – tense muscles around closed mouth – blushing or flushing – trembling chin – frowning – fluttering eyes – biting one’s lip – glancing away – sweating – grimacing – coughing – wincing – gritting one’s teeth – swallowing hard – hiding one’s eyes or face behind hands, hair, hat, etc.

Envy, jealousy – downturned mouth – jutting chin – bared teeth – flared nostrils – pouting – squinting – frequent swallowing – chewing on one’s bottom lip – flushing – glowering – pressing one’s lips together in firm line – gritting teeth – sneering – scrutinizing object of envy or jealousy

Excitement – flashing eyes – dilated pupils – broad grin – dimpled smile – trembling chin – laughing – frequent blinking – flushing – giggling – initiating and maintaining eye contact

Exhaustion, fatigue – dark circles under the eyes – red eyes – inability to keep one’s eyes open – pronounced lines in face – wan face – yawning – slapping one’s cheeks in an effort to stay awake – closing one’s eyes while standing, and almost falling over

Fear – brows raised and pulled together – eyes frozen open – pale, trembling features – facial tics – lack of eye contact – darting glances – beads of sweat on face – bulging eyes – moist eyes – shaky smile – open mouth – raised brows – rictus grin (involuntary fake smile) – rapid blinking – squinting – licking one’s lips – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple – chewing on one’s hair, a pen, or another personal object

Flirtatiousness, seductiveness – fluttering eyelashes – coy smile – lopsided grin – slightly narrowed eyes – open mouth with tip of tongue showing – moistening one’s lips with tongue – head turned away or slightly downturned while one maintains eye contact

Happiness, enthusiasm – laughter – dimpled smile – broad smile – sparkling eyes – winking – humming or singing – whistling – a smile that reaches the eyes – relaxed brow free of frown lines – crow’s feet around outer corners of eyes

Hatred, hostility – sideways glances – tight-lipped smiles – flared nostrils – clenched jaw – bared teeth – tears – beads of sweat on face – flushing – grinding teeth – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple – rigid cord(s) in neck – snarling – sneering – spitting – glowering at object of one’s hostility

Hesitation, indecision, uncertainty – lips turned down – lopsided grimace – wrinkled brow – shaky smile – repeated swallowing – chewing one’s lip – biting the inside of one’s cheek – squinting – frowning or scowling – tugging on one’s bottom lip – rubbing or stroking one’s jaw – shaking one’s head slightly – tugging at one’s earlobes or hair – scrutinizing others to determine their opinion

Insecurity – excessive makeup – tight-lipped smile – lowered eyebrows – puckered forehead – minimal eye contact – biting one’s nails – chewing on one’s lips – frowning or scowling

Insolence, rudeness, disrespect – thumbing one’s nose at someone – sticking out one’s tongue – snorting – curling one’s lip – rolling one’s eyes – openly picking one’s nose – laughing at someone – yawning while someone is talking – refusing to face the person who is speaking

Irritability, petulance, sulkiness – lips pressed together – pursed lips – fake smile – forced laughter – narrowed eyes – small flushed circles on cheeks – gritting one’s teeth – squinting – frowning or scowling – glaring at the object of irritation – biting the inside of one’s cheek

Nostalgia – unfocused gaze – touch of a smile – moist eyes – tears – cocked head – sparkling eyes – closed eyes

Pessimism – wrinkled nose – knitted brows – pursed lips – curled lip – staring – squinting – grinding one’s teeth – frowning or scowling – tilting one’s head and looking askance (sideways)

Pride [in oneself] – dimpled grin – face-wide smile – Cheshire cat grin [cliché] – gleaming eyes – half-lidded eyes – elevated chin – maintaining eye contact – thrusting one’s jaw forward – holding one’s head high or tilting it back

Pride [in someone else] – moist eyes – tilted head – dimpled grin – adoring gaze – glowing cheeks – broad smile – nods of encouragement – tears trickling down face

Relaxation – gentle smile – smooth forehead – creases beside the eyes – a smile that reaches the eyes – direct eye contact without staring but with minimal blinking

Remorse, regret – head down while one is talking – moist eyes – pale face – hollowed cheeks – runny nose – trembling chin – dark circles under the eyes – sobbing or crying – staring at one’s toes – holding one’s head in one’s hands

Resentfulness – pinched lips – narrowed eyes – lack of eye contact – twisted mouth – curled lip – bared teeth – frowning or scowling – pouting – shaking one’s head – orange-peel consistency appearing on skin of tightened chin

Sadism – curled lip – evil grin – clenched jaw – bared teeth – twisted scowl – horizontal wrinkles between eyebrows – lips stretched so tightly over teeth that they seem to disappear

Sadness, unhappiness – downturned head – red eyes – moist eyes – puffy face – runny makeup – splotchy complexion – trembling chin – empty stare – drawn-down corners of the mouth – pouting – squinting – rubbing one’s eyes – staring at floor – crying – wiping one’s nose with a tissue – wincing – covering one’s face with the hands – holding one’s head in one’s hands – staring at toes or floor

Secrecy, stealthiness – sly smile – faraway look – winking – biting one’s lip – avoiding eye contact – forcing one’s lips closed into a firm line

Shyness – minimal eye contact – closed mouth – biting one’s lip – glancing away – lowering one’s head – looking down – biting one’s nails – blushing – covering one’s mouth with a hand – playing with one’s hair or mustache

Surprise – raised and curved brows – wrinkles across the forehead – gaping jaw – wide eyes with the whites showing – blinking

Worry – tight-lipped smile – knitted brows – puckered forehead – moist eyes – minimal eye contact – dark circles under the eyes – biting one’s nails – chewing on one’s lip – rubbing an eyebrow – kneading one’s face – blinking

If you need additional beats, consult a body language dictionary . (As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.)

Avoid Boilerplate Beats

Whenever possible, create original phrases rather than rely on generic beats. For example, a slight smile could be referred to as an almost smile , the ghost of a smile , or an enigmatic quirk of the lips .

If you’re stuck for a facial expression, try a YouTube search similar to the following: facial expressions __________ , where the blank specifies the expression you’d like to see. Then, fire up your creativity to show the emotion behind that expression.

Context Is Crucial

Many emotion beats can be caused by multiple emotions. Ensure that your context provides clear direction for readers.

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23 thoughts on “ 400+ Ways to Exploit Facial Expressions in Writing ”

Thank you so much for such a list, it has really helped me edit out many things out of my work.

Thanks for reading this, Zaza, and good luck with your editing!

Thanks so much for this list! I’ve been trying to figure out how to describe the uh-oh or oh dear face that people make where their bottom lip pulls down to one side. This is usually done in an effort to communicate with someone silently. There’s also the facial gesture, often accompanied by a shrug, that communicates indifference or an inability to answer a question. I’ve been using “he/she pulled up his/her bottom lip and shrugged his/her shoulders” for that one. Can you suggest anything else for either of those. I think your lopsided grimace might do it for the uh-oh/oh dear. Now for a little pet peeve I have. You are certainly not alone with this. It seems like everyone words these actions this way. To chew one’s lip is physically impossible. We chew with our molars, in the back of the mouth. We bite with our incisors, in the front of the mouth. So it should be bit at one’s lip/bite one’s lip. Chewing one’s cheek would be more correct than biting one’s cheek. Biting your cheek refers to the chomp you accidentally give your cheek when you’re eating. Again, this is not meant as criticism. Just something I’d like to see writers correct. If in doubt about this, try googling chew one’s lip. All the results come back as bite one’s lip. Anyway, thanks again for this resource. It’s helped me soooo much!

I’ve never heard of this one, Kris: “… the uh-oh or oh dear face that people make where their bottom lip pulls down to one side. This is usually done in an effort to communicate with someone silently.” Yes, the lopsided grimace would work, although I wouldn’t interpret it as trying to communicate with someone silently.

I would communicate indifference with a simple shrug — not of the shoulders. Shrug: to raise one’s shoulders slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference. The definition already includes shoulders.

What do you call it when you put a pen or pencil in your mouth and bite on it repeatedly with your teeth? Chewing on gnawing on it. What do you call the same action with a carrot or a finger? Chewing or gnawing on it. So what do you call it when you put your lip between your teeth and repeatedly bite on it? 🙂 Google defines chewing as a repeated biting or gnawing of something.

To “bite one’s lip” or to “bite one’s tongue” are idioms that mean to prevent oneself from saying something inappropriate for the situation.

I’m glad you stopped by, Kris. Good luck with your writing!

I really thank you & appreciate your kindness & generosity in sharing these facial expressions..I am just beginning to write…just retired, being a senior citizen..

Thanks again, Ester.

It’s help me a lot,thank you

I’m glad this helps you, Ashley.

Thank you very much. I am novice script writer and this helps tremendously.

My pleasure, Cudda. I’m glad this post helps you.

THANK YOU!! I am so tired of talking about brows furrowing, corners of mouths turning up, and eyes glistening with emotion 🙂

I’m glad I could help, Robin.

Thanks for all the adjectives and phrases! Will check out your books. Have some other such books that unfortunately have been redundant and unimaginative. I like your approach and method. Thanks!

Thanks, KC.

Good luck with your writing, and stay safe!

I’m leaving this comment for an upcoming blog post on the wrong way to share links. I need a URL, and I don’t want to focus on a comment left by someone else. I’ll edit this to include the link for the post once it’s online.

Thanks for your patience, folks! Exclamation point intended. 🙂

Edit to comment: You can read the blog post that references this comment here: https://kathysteinemann.com/Musings/link-share-mistake/

Thanks, Fran.

thanks helpful *flashing eyes* haha

You’re welcome.

This is so helpful. I’ve often thought, ‘how do I show that in writing.’ Thanks so much for sharing.

Thanks for dropping by, Tricia!

Hi Kathy, These lists must be very helpful for writers with little imagination – for some do write in a mundane way….The really ‘clever clogs’ (to be applauded) can, sometimes, also overwrite and tend to really milk their prose. It’s hard going to slog your way through 6/800 pages – however good they are when you’re a busy writer yourself.(As I did reading ‘The Goldfinch’ – an intelligent, worthy writer: brilliant but she doesn’t know when to stop…(I should be so lucky!) Thanks, Kathy.

Thanks for stopping by so often, Joy.

Yes, overmilked prose does make for a sluggish read. I’ve read popular authors who go on … and on … until I lose track of the storyline. But I’m amazed at the detail writers like Colleen McCullough include without making their books seem tedious.

Cheat Sheets For Writing Body Language

What is body language and how do you use it when you write? Use these cheat sheets to help you with your body language descriptions.

What Is Body Language?

People react to situations with micro-expressions, hand gestures, and posture. Most of us are not even aware of them. However, what we do with our body language has a huge impact on other people and how they interpret and perceive us.

‘Even when they don’t express their thoughts verbally, most people constantly throw off clues to what they’re thinking and feeling. Non-verbal messages communicated through the sender’s body movements, facial expressions, vocal tone and volume, and other clues are collectively known as body language.’ ( Psychology Today )

Body language happens when we are doing something. We could be sitting, standing, or walking. We could be talking or thinking . Body language is often an involuntary reaction to something perceived by one of the five senses .

How To Use It In Writing

Using body language is one of the best ways to show and not tell when we write.

This is why we are always told to use body language in our writing. Sometimes, it’s easier said than written. So, I created these cheat sheets to help you show a character’s state of mind through their body language.

When you are completing your character biographies , be sure to include how your main characters move and talk. This is especially important for your protagonist , antagonist , confidant , and love interest . They are the characters that hold the story together and they should be as well-rounded and believable as possible.

The Top Five Tips For Using Body Language

• Use body language to add depth to dialogue .
• Use it because more than 50% of human communication is non-verbal.
• Use it to show how your character’s emotions affect their actions.
• Use it to help you show rather than tell your reader everything.
• Use it in moderation. If overused, it can slow your story down.

TIP: Use our Character Creation Kit  to create great characters for your stories.

Use this list to help you with your body language descriptions. It will help you to translate emotions and thoughts into written body language.

Obviously, a character may exhibit a number of these behaviours. For example, they may be shocked and angry, or shocked and happy.

Use these combinations as needed.

Use our  Character Creation Kit  to create great characters for your stories.

If you enjoyed this, read:

• The 17 Most Popular Genres In Fiction – And Why They Matter
• How To Write A One-Page Synopsis
• 123 Ideas For Character Flaws – A Writer’s Resource
• The 7 Critical Elements Of A Great Book
• All About Parts Of Speech
• Punctuation For Beginners
• 5 Incredibly Simple Ways to Help Writers Show and Not Tell
• 5  Instances When You Need To Tell (And Not Show)
• The 4 Main Characters As Literary Devices
• 106 Ways To Describe Sounds

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Top Tip : Find out more about our workbooks and online courses in our shop .

• Body Language , Creating Characters , Show Don't Tell , Writing Tips from Amanda Patterson

53 thoughts on “Cheat Sheets For Writing Body Language”

Wow….that’s probably one of the most useful lists I’ve ever seen…thanks!

Very useful…simply superb. Will be handy for me when I sit down to write next time.

A mullion trillion thanks for this incredibly useful page of “show” instead of telling. Thank you xx

I would have liked to pin this on pint rest 🙁

This is the best of the “show” lists I have either made or found. Superb.

Love, love, love these! Thanks for compiling them. I’m going to share them and put them in a file to resource. Michelle Random Writing Rants

This is very useful.

Its really helpful….

great post really!!! thanks for sharing

This is one of the most helpful writer’s guide posts I have ever seen. It is so hard not to write “He looked at her in awe”, but think about the specific body language in that situation. It also helps think about the traits a character can have… Every person is different so one can even put individuality into the writing by giving certain characters characteristic emotional expressions.

Thank you so much for sharing this!!

Thank you, Kimberley.

I know I’ll be referring back to this list often. Thank you so much for sharing.

Thank you, Melissa.

Perhaps this is the best way to hone up the writing skills of one’s own and I should be very thankful to you for helping the writers through this .

This is dangerous if astute advice. Anything that aids progress writing is useful, but anything that aids progress stops you thinking – and it is only by thinking that he universe opens a portal and pours out something original.

Great information not only for writing but observation of these behaviors in action. As a school counselor I am interested in non-verbal cues from others.

Great work! high degree of observation! really impressed.

This is great. There is one word that comes up SO OFTEN that it is distracting to me as a reader and that is “gaze.” People are gazing at things, at each other, they’re gazing all over the place. One time I counted the number of times “gaze” was used in a book and found an instance of 5 times in 4 consecutive pages. But another book used “gaze” 5 times in 4 consecutive PARAGRAPHS. Why the editors don’t catch this is beyond me. My favorite “gaze” quote from a book is, “Her brown gaze settled upon the distant mountains.” That didn’t make me think of her brown eyes. My first thought was that she was seeing smog! Is it strange to say a color with “gaze”? I’ve also seen something like, “His blue gaze swung up.” (the man was driving at the time) It sounds strange to me, but maybe that’s just me. The book with the distant mountains sentence used “gaze” heavily from the second page all the way to the second to the last paragraph! It was painful to read. I got rid of the book.

Very helpful to have this all in one place! Thanks!!!

Thank you! This is great! 🙂

Thank you for this post. It’s very helpful.

This is a good list. But I believe we can always be a little more creative in mixing them up to denote various degrees and subtleties in an emotion.

Yes, Ayan. As it says in the post: ‘Obviously, a character may exhibit a number of these behaviours. For example, he may be shocked and angry, or shocked and happy. Use these combinations as needed.’

These cheat sheets are worth their weight in gold! Thank you for taking the time to put them together.

AWESOME! I was just speaking with a friend who mentioned I needed to do this a little more. Thank you so much.

such an amazingly helpful post! Thank you!

Thank you. We’re glad you find this useful.

Melody, Would have ditched that book too. That’s just bad writing.

Please send me any further articles you put out. This one is very helpful. It makes us aware of the use of each movement as a symbol of inner thought. Thanks

This is the most helpful article I have read about telling vs. Showing. Thank you.

Thank you, Wendy.

Thanks for this really usefull I find that I use the same emotions over and over.

Thank you! This is an excellent reference for a desirable result.

“Excellent list,” she said, rubbing her hands together and grinning. ; ) Thank you!

Thank you, Melissa! I love it!!

Excellent!!

I read this very useful and generous article on stumbleupon.com Thank you for sharing your knowledge with me!

Thank you for the positive feedback. I’m pleased that this helps.

Thank you for this :))

Thanks for the helpful post! Great resource for the scripts I’m co-writing.

Simply superb compilation ! No more adjectives.

Thank you! We’re glad that you find these lists helpful.

Very useful! Thank you so much!

What a succinct and useful list!

“Unfortunately,” (pause, lips pursed indicating deliberation and thought) “these are almost” (stress on final word, downward tilt of the head with slight inclination to the left as the speaker maintains gaze on listener indicating mock-serious intent) “entirely” (extra stress on this word, head lifts and turns full-on indicating intent) “cliché” (jaw firms, slight downward shift of the brow, eyes narrow indicating mild annoyance.) “Sorry” (head lifts, jaw pushes out, eyebrows raised indicating belligerence and complete lack of genuine apology).

quite informative, and precise. thanks.

i’m highly grateful to you, thanks a lot n million, may god bless you a long and happy life

This is so useful! Thank you, thank you very much!

OMG! I impressed to read it. Really, you are doing good job.

Very informative thanks!

I need something different for pleading. and it’s not on the list. Why is the emotion I want not almost never on the lists? xP (Arg)

Comments are closed.

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How to Describe Facial Expressions in Writing

When writing about facial expressions, most writers are content to keep it simple. Why put more effort into describing a character’s expression when “he frowned angrily” gets the point across? Well, since you made it to this article, you probably aren’t like other writers. You know that keeping things vague and simple or including overused adverbs to simplify descriptions can impact the flow of your story as a whole. You know that a little extra effort can go a long way. 

Every time you describe a character’s expression, you have an opportunity to reveal more about their personality, intentions, and complex emotions—so don’t take the easy way out! Expressions have so much potential to show a character’s true colors! However, it’s not always easy to know how to approach describing facial expressions. Understanding the characteristics of each expression is the first step towards knowing how to properly describe them in your own writing.

Describing Different Facial Expressions

Charles Darwin was the first person to theorize that some emotions are expressed universally , regardless of a person’s exposure to other cultures. The greater scientific community disagreed with this theory, including Dr. Paul Ekman. Ekman ran a social experiment in the late 20th century with the intention of proving Darwin wrong, but he accidentally ended up proving this theory to be correct. 

Now, we know that there are 7 universal emotions that every single culture in the world expresses in the same way. Emotions are expressed innately, and the faces people make when experiencing different emotions are based on natural instinct. 

The seven universal expressions are:

So what does this mean for you? When writing about emotions, it can be really tempting to simply say that the character is feeling angry or disgusted, because that’s easy to write. However, it feels so much more authentic to a reader if they can figure out how a character is feeling based on the descriptions you give about their facial features. Rather than being told how to feel, readers can pick up on the character’s emotions on their own. 

This is based on the technique “show, don’t tell.” If you want to learn more about that, check out Show, Don’t Tell: What it is and How to Write it .

Now let’s get into the specifics of each expression. 

Describing Anger

Describing an angry facial expression is fairly straightforward because it is such a strongly expressed emotion. Anger affects the entire face, so there are many options for writing about how the different features change. Here are some of the telltale signs of anger in a person’s expression:

• Their eyebrows would be lowered and pulled closer together
• Their eyelids would become squinted or raised (or their eyes may bulge if they are enraged)
• Their lips would tighten or curl inwards
• The corners of their mouth would point downwards
• Their Jaw would be tense and might jut forward slightly
• Vertical wrinkles may appear between their eyebrows
• Their nostrils may flare outwards

Anger is a powerful emotion, and it affects more than just the face. When someone gets angry, it usually triggers their body to produce adrenaline (the “fight-or-flight” hormone), which can come with a host of bodily side-effects that can give the anger away. These sides effects include things like:

• Increased heart rate
• Rapid breathing
• Flushed face
• Restless movements

There’s a lot more to anger than the expression. If you want more pointers for writing about anger, I have another article you might want to read: Writing a Character with Anger Issues . 

Describing Happiness

A smile is a great way of showing your readers more about the character, so don’t just leave it at “she smiled.” What does her smile look like? Is it warm, authentic, humorless, mocking, or cruel? Is the character amused, nervous, or happy? A smile can mean many things, and it can even foreshadow a character’s hidden traits. A cold smile can indicate a more sinister nature without you having to work very hard at making them seem that way. 

Here are some of the signs that a character is actually happy:

• Their eyes squint slightly
• Wrinkles appear at the corners of their eyes
• Their cheeks raise
• A defined wrinkle runs from the sides of their nose to the corners of their mouth, known as “smile lines”
• The corners of their mouth move up at a diagonal, widening their mouth
• Their mouth may part, exposing teeth 

Now, a character doesn’t have to have all of those elements in their expression if they are feeling good. For example: 

“His face relaxed, but I could still see the faint outline of wrinkles around his eyes—eyes which seemed to sparkle ever so slightly despite the dullness of the room. Even the corners of his mouth seemed to fight against his normally stoic expression, betraying how he really felt.” 

However, a smile is an expression that is commonly faked. If you want to show that a character is faking a smile, make sure their eyes don’t match the rest of the expression. True happiness is expressed with the eyes, so when a person smiles without showing it in their eyes, it comes across as cold and ingenuine. 

Describing Sadness 

Sadness is a difficult emotion to portray because it is often complex and confusing. Even the character experiencing the sadness might not understand exactly why they feel that way. With that said, there are a few universal signs of the expression, such as:

• Their eyebrows will lower and pulled closer together
• The inner corners of their eyebrows will be angled up
• The corners of their mouth will be drawn downwards
• Their lips may be either drawn in tightly or pouting outwards

Another familiar telltale sign of sadness is crying. There are so many ways to describe crying that I couldn’t possibly cover all of them here, but I’ll give you a few pieces of advice:

• Tears first pool in the eyes before they streak down a person’s cheeks.
• Tears distort vision, so if you’re writing in the first person, don’t forget that your character’s vision will be blurry. 
• Crying usually isn’t a pretty sight, so don’t be afraid to show that the character’s face is red or that their nose is running.

So, sadness is a complex emotion—but what does that really mean? Well, there are many different ways that sadness can be felt and expressed depending on the intensity of the emotion, and there many different things that can trigger a sad response in a character. When a character is truly heartbroken, their expression may change to be more numb: their mouth may hang open loosely, their eyes may remain closed, and the rest of their body may become limp and heavy. 

Complexity also means that sadness is often experienced in tandem with another emotion, such as anger, happiness, or disgust. I’ll get more into how to write complex expressions later though, so read on! 

Describing Fear

Fear is another difficult emotion, because there are many different degrees and types of fear a character can feel. In general, however, these are the guidelines you should follow for describing a fearful expression:

• Their eyebrows would be pulled up and together
• Their upper eyelids would be pulled up, and their lower eyelids would be tense and drawn up as well
• Their mouth would be stretched and drawn back, possibly exposing teeth

There are a few distinctions you need to remember: fear is not the same as nervousness or surprise. The expression for surprise looks different, and although nervousness is often a precursor to fear, they are not the same. If you want tips for writing about nervousness, check out my other article: How to Write a Nervous Character . 

You’ve probably noticed that the expressions for fear and anger share a lot of similarities, including the “fight-or-flight” response. However, the context of the situation is usually enough to tip the readers off to which emotion the character is feeling.

Another way to distinguish the two is with the character’s body language. If a character is angry, they are going to move deliberately and with confidence. They will take up space and command attention with the way they move. An angry person is usually on the offensive, while a fearful person is going to be defensive. A fearful person may try to make themself small to avoid drawing attention, or they may instinctively shrink away from whatever is frightening them. 

Describing Surprise

Surprise functions differently from the other universal emotions. Unlike all the others on the list, surprise is fleeting, and will typically be expressed in only a few seconds. That is most evident with jumpscares, like in haunted houses or video games (or if something suddenly traumatic happens in front of your character), but there are instances in which the expression can linger. Walking into a grand cathedral, being proposed to, or receiving horrible news are all situations in which a surprised expression may stay for longer than a few seconds. 

Here are the unmistakable characteristics of a surprised character:

• Their eyebrows would be raised
• Horizontal wrinkles would appear on their forehead
• Their jaw would go slack
• Their mouth would hang open loosely 
• Their eyes would widen

As with anger and fear, surprise triggers the “fight-or-flight” response. Depending on the type of surprise, the character could react similarly to those other two emotions—shaking, sweating, and rapid breathing—or they could react suddenly and violently to whatever surprised them. They could lash out to defend themself, run away from the perceived threat, or simply freeze in place. 

If you want to learn more about surprising your characters and your readers in your writing, check out my other article: Writing Surprised Characters .

Describing Disgust 

You’ve probably read “her nose wrinkled in disgust” a million times before, but you shouldn’t get comfortable with writing like everybody else. While it’s true that the wrinkled nose is a key characteristic of the expression, so much more goes into making it complete. A disgusted expression affects the entire face, like so:

• Their eyebrows would be pulled down
• Their nose would be wrinkled
• Their upper lip would be pulled up
• Their lips would be loose
• Their eyes would narrow
• Their teeth may be exposed
• Their cheeks may be raised

You’ve probably also read “she recoiled in disgust” before, since that’s another popular writing cliché. As with other emotions, body language plays a part in this, but don’t write it the same way as everyone else. Also, and this should go without saying by now, don’t tell the readers that the character is disgusted— show them . For example:

She stumbles back, her hands clutching the front of her delicate blouse. 

“What is that!?” she gasps, narrowing her eyes at the drooling monster in front of her. 

“It’s my pet.” I respond, making her wrinkle her nose. 

Describing Contempt

Contempt is an interesting emotion, but it is one that is often overlooked. A character that is feeling contempt could assume they are being lied to, that they are right and someone else is wrong, or that someone or something is not worth their time and attention. It is associated with a sense of superiority and apathy. The signs that a character is feeling contempt are:

• Their eyes would be unengaged
• One side of their mouth is pulled up and back
• One of their eyebrows may pull upwards
• Their head may tilt back slightly, making their gaze follow down their nose

This emotion is not a passionate one, meaning the expression is typically somewhat subtle. However, the degree to which the emotion is expressed is going to depend on the character and the context. 

Describing Complex Emotions

Now that you know the expressions for each of the 7 different universal emotions, it’s time to mix and match. Emotions are not always clearly divided; a person can feel several different emotions at the same time. They could be feeling happy and sad at the same time, or angry and disgusted. They could even be feeling anger, disgust, fear, and surprise all at the same time.

Emotions can conflict and overlap with each other, creating a unique expression as they are all experienced at once. Try to sort through the emotions your character is feeling in order to figure out how to describe their expression. There is usually a dominant emotion that will define the majority of the expression, but elements of other expressions would creep in. 

Let’s consider an example: a character has just caught their partner cheating. They are likely to be surprised, angry, and sad all at the same time, but the dominant emotion will depend on the character. One character may get angry, and express all the normal features of an angry expression, but have tears spilling down their cheeks. Another character may have surprise as their dominant emotion, but scowl in anger. Yet another type of character could feel contempt as their dominant emotion, yet grimace in disgust at the sight. 

When two or more emotions are fighting for dominance, and a character cannot decide how to feel, their expression can become confused . Although confusion is not recognized as a universal emotion, here are some options for showing that a character is feeling conflicted or confused:

• Their eyebrows may be drawn together
• A vertical wrinkle may appear between their eyebrows
• Their mouth may be pulled in tightly
• The corners of their mouth may point downward
• They may glance around in different directions
• They may let their mouth hang open loosely, or open and close their mouth several times (especially before speaking)
• They may swallow excessively
• They may fidget or touch their face

Writing About MicroExpressions

Sometimes, characters will try to conceal their emotions, but there will still be signs of how they really feel in their expression. Microexpressions are tiny glimpses of the true emotion that a person feels, quickly followed by a false expression to mask that emotion. Although these usually last a fraction of a second, you can use them to tip readers off to how the character is really feeling. Microexpressions can also be a good way of indicating that a character is lying. 

To write about microexpressions, all you need to do is show little hints of one or more different features of the full expression, but make sure to note that it is only on the character’s face for a brief moment in time. You can use just about any feature of the expression for the microexpression, as long as it is indicative of the emotion by itself. Here are some examples:

• A character trying to mask anger may draw their lips in tightly, then smile. 
• A character trying to mask happiness may squint their eyes, then adopt a stoic expression. 
• A character trying to mask sadness may bring the inside corners of their eyebrows up, then adopt a happy expression. 
• A character trying to mask fear may tense up and bare their teeth, then act angry to make it seem like they were never afraid. 
• A character trying to mask surprise may widen their eyes, and quickly adopt a contemptuous expression to brush off their surprise.
• A character trying to mask disgust may wrinkle their nose, then act surprised to hide their disgust. 
• A character trying to mask contempt may have one eyebrow twitch upwards slightly, then adopt a pleasant smile. 

Remember that the choices you make when describing a character’s expressions can also indicate personality traits, trustworthiness, and likeability. Once you understand the different elements of each universal expression, you can modify it to reveal more about the character in question. Microexpressions can help you reveal more depth to your characters, and make each individual seem more complex. 

Some Tips for Describing Facial Expressions

Although you know how to describe the expressions for the 7 universal emotions, you could still benefit by observing and analysing these expressions yourself. One of the best ways to do this is to study people’s expressions. Pay attention to the actors’ faces when you are watching a movie or show, and try to take note of the little changes in their expressions. You need to be able to put the theory of expressions in practice, and observing real people is the best way to understand how to apply it.

If you are having difficulty describing a character’s expression, try acting out the scene. Imagine the setting, and read the dialogue out loud. How do you feel? What would be going through your mind? Really try to embody the character, and take note of the expression that comes naturally to you. Recreate it in a mirror, or record yourself with your cell phone, and use that as a guide. 

Good luck, and keep writing!

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Great Adjectives to Describe an Exciting Feeling

Table of Contents

Have you ever felt your heart beating unusually faster? Or that you can’t help but jump up and down out of joy?

Then you might be experiencing the adrenaline rush associated with an exciting situation. There are many  adjectives for excitement  that you can use to describe how you feel. And we’ll talk about all that and more in this article. Let’s get into it!

What are Adjectives?

First things first, you need to learn what adjectives are and their function. This will help you learn how to use them better in your sentences.

Adjectives are words that are used to describe nouns in a sentence . They can describe anything from a person, ideas, places, feelings, objects like books, and so on.

Let’s say you went on a trip to Disneyland. You might describe your trip by saying, “My trip to Disneyland was  great .” Or you could also describe how you felt during the trip saying, “I’m  happy  we got to go to Disneyland.” In these sentences, the adjectives are great and happy, describing the trip and how the noun is feeling, respectively.

There are tons of adjectives in the English language that you can look through. It’s important to choose the appropriate ones in your sentences.

The Definition of Excitement

Excitement is the noun form of the verb excited. This can be characterized by intense eagerness or concentration, especially due to impending or anticipated positive events.

Being excited can also be interpreted as deeply enjoying something, such as food, play, or other work. When you feel excited, you may rush to do something or be unusually happy and enthusiastic.

Best Adjectives for Excitement

It’s time to get to know the best adjectives you can use to describe how you feel in a situation full of excitement . These are also close synonyms of the word exciting.

• Thrilling : Exciting and exhilarating, causing excitement and pleasure.
• Exhilarating : It has the same meaning as thrilling, but it’s often used more casually. 
• Stirring : Provokes enthusiasm, excitement, or passion.
• Rousing : Causing great emotional excitement.
• Stimulating : Producing adrenaline and endorphins speed up your heart rate and make you feel awake, alive, and excited
• Intoxicating : Having a great impact and appealing to all your senses.
• Electrifying : So exciting and dramatic that it causes intoxication and euphoria.
• Invigorating : Stimulating a person’s mind and rejuvenating them. 
• Moving : Exciting, but often results in emotional stress as after a big moment
• Inspiring : Causes you to feel confident about yourself or eager to learn something
• Gripping : A feeling of overwhelming emotion and an almost uncontrollable excitement
• Compelling : Something that is captivating and awe-inspiring
• Sensational : Causing great interest among the public as well as excitement.
• Powerful : Used to describe any distinctive and beautiful impact on the mind or body
• Dramatic : Extremely powerful and climactic 
• Shocking : Causing you to feel surprised or shocked
• Startling : It tends to cause an almost uncontrollable fright and discomfort
• Hair-raising : Extremely alarming, frightening, or astonishing
• Explosive : Something extremely and dramatically shocking

The next time you feel excited, you can look to these adjectives for excitement . These will help you effectively describe a feeling, situation, or event to your readers. They can also help inject more color into your writing.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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How can you show a character trembling without telling the reader

I'm trying to write this scene where the character is trembling but it's unrealistically.

"My heart was pounding beneath my chest. I trembled and felt terrible pain as if someone had hit me in the stomach."

• creative-writing

• It seems as though you keep forgetting your login details. Ordinarily I'd suggest contacting the moderators to ask them to merge your accounts, but our only moderator is inactive, so I'm not sure there's any point. –  F1Krazy ♦ Commented Jan 22, 2020 at 17:12
• @F1Krazy Looks like merging isn’t a mod power anymore. Account merges are handled by CMs on owner request . –  Robin Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 1:58
• In that case, R Brown, use the contact form and see if you can get the CMs to merge your accounts, I think you have three by now. –  F1Krazy ♦ Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 6:42

If you want to avoid outright describing the character as trembling, you could focus on how this feels from the character's perspective and how it affects nearby objects .

In all likelihood, the character's hands are shaking. Maybe their teeth chatter, or their knees keep knocking together. Anything jingly they happen to hold or wear (such as keys or bracelets) will make a noise. Any openly carried liquid is likely to slosh and spill over.

They'd definitely have trouble with anything requiring fine motor skills (such as picking up an object or unlocking a door). When walking close to objects, they're more likely to bump into things.

Alternatively (or in addition to that), the character could be trembling with such force that it affects their surroundings. If the floor is a bit unstable, this could cause nearby furniture to wobble.

You might also include other details depending on what causes the character to tremble. Excitement, fear, shock, or physical illness?

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BRYN DONOVAN

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• Works In Progress.

Master List of Physical Description for Writers

I created this list of ways to describe people

because physical description, when done well, helps the readers see characters in their minds. But sometimes when you’re in the middle of writing, it can be hard to think of physical adjectives and distinguishing features for characters. I find that describing facial features can be especially tricky!

That’s why I created this long list of physical characteristics. It’s kind of like a character description generator, and it’ll help you when you’re trying to think of how to describe a character’s appearance.

Eyes – General

 For all the words about describing facial features, I’m focusing more on physical descriptions rather than emotional expressions, though there’s a little crossover! You can also check out my long list of facial expressions.

heavy-lidded

fringed with long lashes

with sweeping eyelashes

with thick eyelashes

By the way, this post on how to describe (and not describe) the eyes of an Asian character  is really great. Check it out.

Eyes – Color

Brown is the most common eye color by far. Green is quite rare.

chocolate brown

cocoa brown

coffee brown

sienna brown

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If you like what I do, please support me on Ko-fi!

cornflower blue

Arctic blue

glacial blue

crystal blue

electric blue

slate blue / slate gray

storm blue / storm gray

silver / silver gray

concrete gray

gunmetal gray

Skin – Color

Josh Roby made a great chart of skin tones and descriptor words, and I got a lot of these words from him. You can get that here .

The quote from N.K. Jemisin interested me: “I get really tired of seeing African-descended characters described in terms of the goods that drove, and still drive, the slave trade—coffee, chocolate, brown sugar. There’s some weird psychosocial baggage attached to that.” 

cream / creamy

rose / rosy

Skin – General

Some of these are better for the face, and some are better for other parts of the body.

translucent

luminescent

with large pores

weather-beaten

Face – Structure

heart-shaped

high forehead

broad forehead

prominent brow ridge

protruding brow bone

sharp cheekbones

high cheekbones

angular cheekbones

hollow cheeks

jutting chin

pointed chin

receding chin

double chin

dimple in chin

visible Adam’s apple

People don’t write much about noses, but they can be distinguishing features for characters!

Cupid’s bow

straight teeth

gap between teeth

gleaming white teeth

Facial Hair (or lack thereof)

clean-shaven

smooth-shaven

mutton-chop sideburns

a few days’ growth of beard

five o’ clock shadow

Hair – General

I threw a few hairstyles in here, though not many.

shoulder-length

neatly combed

slicked down / slicked back

buzzed / buzz cut

widow’s peak

Hair – Color

There are some repeats here from the eye color section!

salt and pepper

charcoal gray

brown sugar

tawny brown

toffee brown

Titian-haired

strawberry blonde

butterscotch

sandy blond

fair-haired

Body Type – General

average height

barrel-chested

heavy / heavy-set

pot-bellied

full-figured

leggy / long-legged

broad-shouldered

sloping shoulders

stubby fingers

long fingers

ragged nails

grimy fingernails

ink-stained

This list and many more are in my book Master Lists for Writers: Thesauruses, Plot Ideas, Character Traits, Names, and More . Check it out if you’re interested!

And if you don’t want to miss future writing posts, follow the blog, if you aren’t already — there’s a place to sign up on the lefthand side of the blog. Thanks for stopping by, and happy writing!

Related Posts

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127 thoughts on “ master list of physical description for writers ”.

Thanks, Bryn! This list has sparked a spark in my brain. I haven’t seen one of those for a while. I was getting worried I’d lost my flint!

I’m so glad you like it!

I love this, do you mind if we share on our blog WritersLife.org ?

Thanks for the positive feedback! You can’t reproduce it on your blog, but you can share an excerpt of 200 words or less plus a link to my site.

As a new novel writer all I can say is thank very much for sharing with us this wonderful list.

Ah you’re welcome! Thanks for visiting!

This is amazing! Thank you very much!

Thanks for the kind words–glad it seems helpful!

Reblogged this on looselyjournalying.

Reblogged this on Of Fancy & Creativity .

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Aw thank you for this it helped so much! I’m 15 and I’m trying to write a novel and this was sooooo helpful so thank you a billion 🙂 Best wishes.

Ah you’re welcome! Thanks for stopping by. Good for you for working on a novel, and good luck–I bet it will go great!

Hi, Bryn Thank you for doing these lists. They helped me a lot. Can you make a list on how to describe emotions like sadness or anger.

It’s funny you should ask 🙂 There’s a list like that in my book MASTER LISTS FOR WRITERS coming out this fall! I haven’t officially announced it yet, but hey 🙂

You can get a free copy when it comes out if you agree to give it an honest review. SIgn up for my newsletter if you’re interested!

Reblogged this on Kalynn Bayron and commented: Yes! This is great!

Was just looking for this type of lists.Great work.

This is so helpful.

I love your blog, btw. Your posts are informative and/or inspirational.

Are you on any social medial where I can follow you?

Oh, thank you so much! I just checked out your blog — I love the dream casting post! http://sbhadleywilson.com/blog/pull-ideal-cast-2/

I’m @BrynDonovan on Twitter, just followed you!

VERY helpful. I need to get basic descriptions of people done and out of the way to move on with plot. This quickens any details that might have taken me a long time to think through, or strain a sentence. Yuck. I know my females characters would pay attention to lots of physical details. not so with the males. Thanks!

Oh, so glad it’s helpful! That’s always what I’m trying to do with my lists — speed things up. I hate getting stuck on a detail and losing my momentum 🙂 Thanks for stopping by!

godsent list! Bryn, I wish you more brains.

Reblogged this on Jessica Louis and commented: This list is beyond helpful. Who knew there were so many eye colors!?

Thanks Bryn your list was amazing. I’m an aspiring writer and it really helped me a lot. When I can I’m going to get a copy of your book. I think it would help me become a better writer. My genre of choice is erotic, but it is so hard to get out there, but I’m hopeful one day I will. It’s what I love to do and I’m going to keep trying.

Hi Beth! Thank you so much for the kind words. If you do get the book, I hope you like it! And good luck on writing erotica — I’m doing a “WIP Wednesday” this Wednesday where you can share a bit of your work in progress, if you like 🙂

That would be great. I have some short stories publish on a site called Literotica. I have some editing issues that I’m trying to work out, nothing a few classes wouldn’t help. How do I share my work.

I am so sorry! I missed this comment before. The next WIP Wednesday on the blog is Dec. 2… if you’re following the blog you’ll see the post! (The follow button is on the righthand side of this page.) Hope your writing’s going well 🙂

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Reblogged this on PRINCE CHARMING ISN'T HERE and commented: what an amazing list! I always have a hard time describing features! words sometimes fail me!

i loved this list! thank you so much for making it! 🙂

So glad it was helpful!

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Thank you! This is so helpful to have for reference. Occasionally I’ll have a particular word in mind and can’t think of it, and I can usually pop over here and find it right away!

I absolutely love your master lists. They have helped me so much in diversifying the words I use when I’m writing. 🙂

Ohhh thank you! That is so great to hear. 🙂 Hope your writing projects are going great!

Thank you, and they are. I’m just about to publish a works I’ve been working on for the past couple of months, which is so exciting. XD Hope all your writing projects are going great as well. 🙂

What a wonderful and thorough list Bryn. Thanks for sharing it! I will at some point ‘link back’ to this fabulous article (I’ll let you know when I do.) I’m new to your site, but will certainly be back for more! I’m fascinated to learn that you’re also a home-grown KC girl. =0) Although, I remarried and moved to California 9 years ago, KC still tugs my heart-strings.

Hey, so glad you like it! Yeah, Kansas City is a special place. Come visit anytime 🙂 And thanks for visiting my blog! — I LOVE your username, by the way. Made me smile.

thanks for following my blog!

Reblogged this on A Bundle of Cute.

Reblogged this on A Blissful Garden and commented: I find this very important!

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Reblogged this on Insideamoronsbrain and commented: Wow!!

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Thanks for sharing this list! It is amazing and so helpful !

I’m going to save this as a favorite. You always provide great information Bryn. Continue with your success.

Oh, thank you so much, Christopher! I really appreciate the kind words. So glad you like this!

This list is so complete! I haven’t worked on fiction in a long while, but lately I’ve been wanting to get back into it. I know this is going to be a great help when i sit down to create my characters!

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This is absolutely perfect for aspiring writers so that we don’t have to use Microsoft Word synonyms that tend to nit have what we’re searching for. Your introductory paragraph about readers falling in love with characters’ personalities and not theit physical attributes was spot on. Thank you thank you, thank you!

Chunny! Thank you so very much for the kind words. I’m so glad you found it helpful!!

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This is amazing! Thank you! I hope it’s alright if I use this as a reference in a blog post for character development.

Hi Jacquelyn! So glad you like it. That’s fine, just please link to the post!

I read this over and over, thank you for creating this! Can I just ask, when thinking of clothing and how to describe it, what are some things you would put? (I’m making a book draft and have never needed clothing described to me as much as now)

Thank you! It’s so important that we don’t reuse the same words too often, so this will help a lot with that problem.

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Thanks for helping me. It really made a big difference of helping me come up with something.

Hi Joseph! Sorry for the delayed reply! I’m so glad you liked it. Thanks for the kind words!

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Your book “Master Lists for Writers” has helped me incredibly. I’ve always wanted to be a romance writer but didn’t have the nerve until now. I am currently working on a short story about a college girl who is assaulted by a classmate. It was based on a dream I had a few nights ago. I haven’t developed how she gets her revenge on him. I know the story line seems dark but the dream stuck with me so much, I felt the urge to turn it into a story. Thank you again for your awesome book. What a great resource

Rhonda! Thank you so much for the kind words. I am so happy that the book is helpful, and even gladder that you’re going for it and writing! Sending you best wishes on your story!

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Great advice in this post, Bryn! Thank you.

Used this for school! It was really helpful!

Oh yay! So glad it was helpful!

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This is a great list! So comprehensive, and just what I was looking for. I struggle with physical descriptions of people and have a tendency to write the same kins of attributes. So this list is fab!

This is great!

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keep up the good work

Hey thanks 🙂

This is so helpful!!!!!

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Tiptoeing out there to publish my first book (I’ve been writing a long time). This post helped so much. Thanks!

oh my gosh, thank you! You have put a lot of effort in this list. I def appreciate it 🙂

Thank you I´m always using this when I´m creating new characters.

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Incredibly helpful! Thanks a lot :3

Thank you for sharing this!

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More extensive than my general list. My wizened goatee and elder Fu Manchu thank you for sharing your time and devotion to the craft.

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Very useful for ready reference. Thank you very much.

Thanks, Mohan! So glad you liked it!

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I’ve been writing for a while, mostly for fun, but this was the one thing I could never get down, but this list is great! all around solid, and incredibly useful, I see myself using it every time I need to make a new character, good job!

You’re a legend! This is fantastic, thank you!

Hahaha, thanks for the kind words! 🙂 Glad it’s helpful!

I am following your prompts and valuable advice for writing a fantasy teen fiction novel. I think you are amazing. You might not know it but I was able to clear hundreds of my doubts through your help. Please keep up the good work and providing your valuable support to all of us upcoming writers.

Hey, thank you so much for the kind words—you made my day! It’s wonderful to hear that you’re working on YA fantasy. I’m so glad I could help, and I wish you every success!

I honestly would not recommend this as good writing advice. The focus is too much on describing someone’s physical features using analogies for food. That is not a good thing, it becomes trite and overdone. If used sparsely it’s okay but almost every word in this list is food related.

Hi, Larissa! Thanks for taking your valuable time to share your opinion.

You have done a great job preparing this Master List. Those who think such precise words for describing someone hurt their sensibilities, move on to another URL. I appreciate every bit of your effort.

Hi, Pradeep! I am so glad you like the list. Thanks so much for commenting!

Bryn, I love your master list book and use it all the time!

Ohh, thank you so much! I’m so glad it’s helpful!

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This is a godsend. I owe you my soul.

I work 20 hours per day, (regular business and writing the memoir). Just ordered the Master List–seems like having my own research assistant. I may be able to get 5 hours sleep now. Thanks

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No jaw descriptions? ;(

You saved my day with your wonderful, descriptive words! Now I’ve found the perfect features for my handsome male character. Thank you!

That is a lot of hours for books but I guess if you keep pushing it will happen.

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Hi Bryn, thanks so much for this information! I always appreciate your lists because I like comprehensive material all in one location as a reference (then if I decide to break the rules, at least I know what the rules are “supposed to be” first!). Have you considered making comprehensive lists of creative writing genre conventions (tropes, archetypes, settings, devices, etc.)?

Hello, and thank you for the valuable and useful information. I agree with Eleanore regarding the list of genre conventions. I’m more than pleased I found you website.

Thank u so much ❤️ that was so helpful

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50 Writing Prompts to Transform Your Creative Process at Work

Sudarshan Somanathan

Head of Content

June 15, 2024

Ever feel like your brain’s gone on vacation, leaving you staring at a blank page (or screen) in pure panic? We’ve all been there—alone in a room with a blank screen, the cursor blinking like a judgmental eye. 

Today, we’re cracking open a treasure chest of inspiration: 50 thought-provoking prompts designed to increase your workplace creativity and transform your work process from ‘meh’ to ‘magnificent!’ 

Whether you’re crafting formal emails, brainstorming out-of-the-box marketing campaigns, or wrestling with a stubborn report, these prompts will get your creative juices flowing quickly. 

We’re talking fresh ideas, unexpected angles, and a whole lot of ‘aha!’ moments. 

Let’s also explore the diverse benefits of writing prompts in various professional contexts. And learn how to master the art of crafting your own prompts with some clever, cutting-edge tools. 

Igniting your creativity at work

Building a routine of excellence, structuring successful narratives, tracking progress and staying accountable, reflecting, growing, and excelling, self-assessment and development writing prompt examples, industry and company knowledge writing prompt examples, communication and teamwork writing prompt examples, overall performance and impact writing prompt examples, decision-making and problem-solving writing prompt examples, be clear and concise, encourage critical thinking .

• Relate to the audience’s interests 

Use open-ended questions

Leverage technology , lending more impact to your words with writing prompts.

The Benefits of Using Writing Prompts

Writing prompts do more than fill a page—they spark innovation, build solid writing habits, organize jumbled ideas into coherent sentences, uphold goals, and inspire deeper thinking. 

Here’s how they make a meaningful positive impact:

Good writing prompts help break through the dreaded writer’s block or offer a new perspective on routine tasks. 

For instance, a prompt like ‘Describe how an everyday object in your office could be improved’ can encourage team members to think innovatively and identify opportunities for enhancement that might otherwise be overlooked.

With regular use, prompts encourage cultivating a writing habit that can significantly improve communication skills and analytical thinking.

In a classroom setting, a teacher might use daily prompts such as ‘What is the most important thing you learned yesterday in school?’ or ‘Describe your favorite childhood memory or a funny story from your childhood’ to encourage students to start writing regularly, reinforcing valuable lessons, and ensuring continual improvement.

Journal writing prompts can serve as a framework for writers to build complete narratives, starting with a few words. 

This is particularly beneficial in professional environments where structured thinking aids clarity and productivity. 

For instance, prompts like ‘compare, explain, and contrast two characters from the novel you are reading’ help writers and students organize their thoughts systematically, leading to clearer and more detailed essays.

For individuals and teams, prompts can be a part of scheduled writing tasks that help keep participants accountable for their learning or professional goals. 

They can be used as tools in performance evaluations or as part of professional development exercises. 

A prompt like ‘draft a weekly progress update on your main project’ requires employees to regularly document and reflect on their achievements and challenges, maintaining responsibility and visibility within the team.

Reflection prompts encourage deeper thinking about personal experiences and work processes. 

This can enhance self-awareness and professional growth, leading to better decision-making and more effective workplace interactions. 

Prompts such as ‘reflect on a recent decision that did not go as planned and how you handled it’ can provide insights into personal and organizational resilience and adaptability, which are crucial for professional development.

50 Writing Prompts to Spark Creativity at Work

Here’s a list of diverse writing prompt examples to help you get started. You can use them as is, customize them, or take inspiration from them to build or expand your own prompts.

• Describe a project you’re working on and how you could improve it
• Write about a professional challenge you overcame recently
• What new skill would you like to learn at work and why?
• Reflect on the best piece of advice you’ve received in your career
• Imagine your ideal work day. What would it look like?
• How do you motivate yourself on challenging days?
• Write about how you handle feedback and criticism at work
• Reflect on a time when you learned from a mistake
• How do you prioritize tasks when everything seems urgent?
• Describe how you approach learning new skills or information
• Describe a hobby that improves your work performance
• What are your long-term career goals?
• Write about a time you had to adapt to a significant change at work
• How do you manage stress in high-pressure situations?
• What lessons have you learned from working in diverse teams?
• Describe your process for setting professional boundaries
• How has your industry changed in the past five years?
• Write about a leader you admire and why
• What are the emerging trends in your field?
• What are the biggest challenges facing your field today?
• How do you stay informed about industry developments?
• Reflect on a team project that didn’t go as planned
• What makes a good mentor or leader?
• What are the essential skills someone should have in your industry?
• Describe the culture of your workplace
• If you could change one thing about your work environment, what would it be?
• Imagine a new product or service that could revolutionize your industry
• What role does innovation play in your job?
• Write about a policy you would implement at work and why
• What are the ethical considerations in your profession?
• Write about a time you contributed to a major decision at work
• How do you ensure your work aligns with your values?
• Describe how you would mentor a new colleague
• Write about how you approach conflict resolution
• What are the key elements of an effective team?
• How do you balance work and personal life?
• What strategies do you use for effective communication?
• Reflect on a time when you went above and beyond in your role
• How do you foster creativity and innovation in your team?
• What does success look like in your role?
• Describe a successful project and the steps you took to achieve success
• Evaluate success in your projects
• Describe how technology impacts your daily work
• Write about a moment you felt proud at work
• How do you approach making difficult decisions? 
• Reflect on how your role contributes to the overall goals of your organization
• What impact do you hope to have in your career?
• Write about a book or article that has influenced your professional life
• Describe a time when you had to think on your feet

By reflecting on these prompts and crafting thoughtful responses, you can gain valuable insights into your strengths, weaknesses, and career and life aspirations. Overall, these prompts are a great resource for anyone who wants to live, learn, and work more intentionally.

Tips for Crafting Effective Writing Prompts

Crafting creative writing prompts isn’t just about generating questions but sparking a conversation and inspiring self-reflection. 

Here’s how to make sure your prompts not only engage but also transform your audience’s thinking:

Your prompts should cut through the noise. Clarity wins over complexity every time. 

Craft your prompts to be straightforward, eliminating any ambiguity that might cloud the purpose or confuse your audience.

Go beyond the basics. Design prompts that provoke thought, invite debate and inspire deep analysis. 

Instead of simple yes or no answers, your prompts should encourage a detailed exploration of ideas and perspectives. 

Relate to the audience’s interests  

Connect with your audience on a personal level. Make your prompts resonate by aligning them with your audience’s interests, daily realities, and current life. 

Whether they’re CEOs or interns, tailor your questions to reflect the challenges and aspirations specific to each person and their professional world.

Open-ended questions encourage diverse responses, allowing respondents to take their answers in unexpected and creatively rich directions. They also prevent bias or preconceived ideas from the prompter from seeping into the questions or prompts . 

Use smart tools like ClickUp to elevate your prompt game. ClickUp is a comprehensive platform tailored to writers aiming to refine their workflows and enhance their creativity.

With ClickUp Docs and ClickUp Brain , you can gain access to advanced features that can help optimize your writing tasks. 

These features enable you to:

1. Draft, edit, and organize your work

ClickUp Docs is a writing tool and document management platform that lets you create a wide variety of written material, ranging from lecture notes and research summaries to full-fledged articles, blog posts, social media posts and captions, business memos, policies and SOPs, detailed wikis, and more. 

Using Docs’ rich formatting options, you can capture ideas in bulleted or numbered lists, generate paragraphs , change fonts and font sizes, demarcate headings from body copy, apply templates with callouts and highlighted sections, and so much more.

This space serves as an all-in-one workspace for drafting, editing, and organizing documents and is ideal for writers who structure their creative writing around specific prompts.

For more refined project management, ClickUp Docs double as a collaborative writing tool that supports features like comment reactions, subtasks, multiple assignees, simultaneous editing with your colleagues, and prioritization. These are all designed to improve the efficiency and tracking of your content-related projects and workflows.

2. Generate and structure new ideas

ClickUp Brain is a supportive AI-powered writing aide that offers you innovative ways to break through writer’s block. 

It can craft outlines, summaries, and writing prompts, propelling the writing process forward for any project.

It has two features that can help with writing prompts and generating content:

• AI Knowledge Manager: It can analyze the context of your workspace to provide insights that can enrich your writing prompts. It also offers quick access to information that you can use to support or expand upon a writing prompt
• AI Writer for Work: This tool assists in creating content and replying quickly with an assistant tailored for work. It can suggest ideas or themes based on the context of your workspace or previous documents you’ve worked on. Use it to brainstorm ideas, generate first drafts, check (and fix) your writing for obvious spelling and grammar errors, and polish your rough ideas into fleshed-out narratives.

These features help you structure your ideas, develop a coherent flow for your documents, and quickly generate content such as essays , blog posts, short stories, and more. 

3. Save time with knowledge management features

Discover how easy it is to organize your data with ClickUp’s Knowledge Graph Generator with ClickUp Brain. This tool uses artificial intelligence to connect and organize your information quickly. Just enter your data, such as facts, relationships, and entities, and watch the AI sort and link it all into a clear, visual network.

This tool is great for spotting hidden patterns, brainstorming ideas , and pulling out key insights, helping you make sense of complex data. It’s convenient for writers and researchers who create a lot of content. Give it a try and see how it simplifies your data management.

4. Reduce time from the first draft to publish-ready pieces with ready-made templates

ClickUp’s Content Writing Template simplifies the process of note-taking and creation of various types of content, from blog posts and press releases to technical documentation. 

This template provides a structured starting point for your projects, ensuring consistency and quality. It allows you to create tasks with custom statuses to accurately monitor progress across different writing tasks. 

Additionally, custom fields let you categorize and add specific attributes to each content piece, making it easier to visualize progress. 

ClickUp’s Content Plan Template is another tool to help you master self-discipline and manage your writing workload efficiently.

The template is perfect for organizing your workdays and visualizing schedules effectively. 

• Use multiple views to visualize your workload
• Begin with the Content Plan List View to create tasks for each writing prompt , specifying details like priority, status, purpose, content type, audience, keywords, and assigned writers
• Customize the fields to track progress and other relevant data that aligns with your objectives
• Adjust tasks by their due dates in the Content Calendar View. Adjust the view to show daily or weekly, depending on your schedule’s intensity

Using these templates will help you eliminate the blank-page problem for good. With ClickUp templates and these powerful prompts, your writing process never needs to start from scratch.

Writing prompts are versatile tools that stimulate creativity and bring the gifts of structure, consistency, and reflection to your professional writing process. 

By following these tips for crafting effective prompts and using tools like ClickUp, you’ll be able to optimize your writing workflows, cultivate creativity, and keep your writing goals in sight. 

This combination of features solidifies the role of technology tools like ClickUp to meet the diverse needs of writers, educators, or individuals interested in using various writing prompts for self-reflection, creativity, and personal growth. 

It’s a free tool, so why wait to have your writing make a greater impact? Sign up for ClickUp today ! 

Questions? Comments? Visit our Help Center for support.

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