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B e more productive . That is how Chat GPT , a generative-artificial-intelligence tool from Open AI , sells itself to workers . But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use Chat GPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject.
The first study, published as a working paper in June, explores Chat GPT at work. Anders Humlum of the University of Chicago and Emilie Vestergaard of the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100,000 Danes across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers time, including journalism, software-developing and teaching. The researchers asked respondents how often they turned to Chat GPT and what might keep them from adopting it. By exploiting Denmark’s extensive, hooked-up record-keeping, they were able to connect the answers with personal information, including income, wealth and education level.
Across all professions, women were less likely to use Chat GPT than men who worked in the same industry (see chart 1). For example, only a third of female teachers used it for work, compared with half of male teachers. Among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did. The gap shrank only slightly, to 16 percentage points, when directly comparing people in the same firms working on similar tasks. As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use AI were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology.
Another potential explanation for the gender imbalance comes from a survey of 486 students by Daniel Carvajal at Aalto University and Catalina Franco and Siri Isaksson at the Norwegian School of Economics ( NHH ). It also found a gender gap: female students enrolled in the NHH ’s only undergraduate programme were 18 percentage points less likely to use Chat GPT often. When the researchers separated students by admission grades, it became clear that the gap reflected the behaviour of mid- and high-performing women (see chart 2). Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology.
Why might this be? The researchers probed what was going on with some clever follow-up questions. They asked students whether they would use Chat GPT if their professor forbade it, and received a similar distribution of answers. However, in the context of explicit approval, everyone, including the better-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to impose a ban on themselves. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing,” reckons Ms Isaksson. “It’s this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn’t cheat and take short-cuts’.”
A lack of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter the labour market. In August the researchers added a survey of 1,143 hiring managers to their study, revealing that managers value high-performing women with AI expertise 8% more than those without. This sort of premium does not exist for men, suggesting that there are rewards for women who are willing to relax their self-imposed ban.
Tera Allas of McKinsey, a consultancy, worries that by the time AI is firmly embedded into modern working life, it might be designed to appeal more to men, who are its main users—potentially shutting women out in the long term. But not everyone is as concerned. Despite the fact that the early internet was dominated by men, for example, young American women were more online than their male counterparts by 2005. On top of this, Danielle Li of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology notes that the studies do not actually show whether men’s current Chat GPT use translates into better or more productive work. At the moment, the technology may be more of a digital toy, she says. Perhaps, then, high-achieving women are simply better at avoiding distraction. ■
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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “A new gender gap”
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Essay on the topic “Expanding Information Technology: Can be a Curse and a Blessing [CSS 2019]”
NOTE: In CSS 2019, it was given as “ EXPANDING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY : A CURSE OR A BLESSING ” where you have to take a stance means to say you have to explain one aspect of the essay and prove it with some strong and authentic arguments. Here, we have discussed both of these aspects that can be helpful:)
I. Introduction II. Expanding Information Technology can be both III. Expanding Technology in the Current scenario IV. Blessings of the expansion of information technology
V. Curses of the expansion of information technology
VI. Recommendations for promoting Information Technology
VII. Conclusion
“Technology without hatred can be a blessing. Technology with hatred is always a disaster.” – Sehrish Haneef
Information technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, software, networks, and other digital resources to process, store, and transmit information. The field of IT has expanded rapidly over the past few decades, and it now plays a central role in many aspects of modern life. There is ongoing debate about whether the expansion of IT is a curse or a blessing. Some argue that the increasing reliance on technology has brought many benefits, such as greater efficiency, convenience, and access to information. Others argue that the proliferation of technology has led to negative consequences, such as job loss, privacy concerns, and addiction.
Ultimately, the impact of IT depends on how it is used. When used responsibly and ethically, IT can be a powerful tool for improving our lives and society. However, if it is not used carefully and thoughtfully, it can have negative consequences.So, the expansion of information technology can be both a curse and a blessing, depending on how it is used and managed.
On the one hand, the growth of information technology has brought many benefits. It has made communication faster and easier, allowing people to connect with each other instantly across long distances. It has also made access to information more convenient, as we can now search for and find almost anything online. Information technology has also made many tasks and processes more efficient, improving productivity and saving time. On the other hand, the expansion of information technology has also brought some negative consequences. For example, the constant use of technology can lead to social isolation and disconnection from the physical world. It can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and the erosion of privacy. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change can be overwhelming for some people and can lead to job displacement as automation and artificial intelligence become more prevalent.
These days, information technology is of great significance because it has brought a revolutionary change in multifarious disciplines and every walk of life. No people are free from information technology. The message via any gadgets that a man sends and receives is due to information technology. The messages are encoded and decoded in a coding language that does IT through different means of communication such as radio waves. Similarly, Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Space Technology all depend upon information technology. Without information technology, these things are of no use. Information technology has been expanded to every nook and corner. The cell phone which is used only because of IT. In the current era, it has vast importance in diverse fields.
One of the major benefits of the expansion of information technology is the way it has transformed the way we do business. It has made it possible for companies to reach new markets and customers and has made it easier for them to operate globally. Information technology has also made it possible for businesses to automate many tasks, reducing the need for manual labour and increasing efficiency. This has led to an increase in productivity and profits for many businesses.
Improved communication:
The expansion of information technology has greatly improved the way we communicate with each other. With the advent of email, instant messaging, social media, and video conferencing, it is now possible to communicate with people instantly across long distances. This has made it easier for people to stay connected with each other and has greatly improved the efficiency of communication.
Increased access to information:
Information technology has also made it easier for people to access information. With the Internet, people can search for and find almost any information they need within seconds. This has made it possible for people to learn about anything they are interested in and has greatly increased the amount of information that is available to us.
Increased productivity:
The expansion of information technology has also made many tasks and processes more efficient, which has increased productivity. For example, with the use of computers and software, it is possible to automate many tasks and reduce the need for manual labor. This has made it possible for businesses to operate more efficiently and has increased their profits.
Improved healthcare:
Information technology has also had a significant impact on the healthcare industry. Electronic health records and telemedicine have made it easier for healthcare providers to access and share patient information, which has improved the quality of care. Information technology has also made it possible for people to access healthcare services remotely, which has increased the accessibility of healthcare.
Enhanced education:
Information technology has also transformed the education sector. With the use of online learning platforms and educational software, it is now possible for people to access high-quality education from anywhere in the world. Information technology has also made it possible for teachers to use interactive and multimedia resources in their classrooms, which has enhanced the learning experience for students.
Improved transportation:
The expansion of information technology has also had a significant impact on transportation. GPS and other navigation systems have made it easier for people to get around and find their way to their destination. Information technology has also made it possible for transportation companies to track and manage their vehicles more efficiently, which has increased the efficiency of transportation systems.
Greater convenience:
Information technology has also made many aspects of our lives more convenient. For example, we can now shop, pay bills, and make reservations online. Information technology has also made it possible for people to access services and information from the comfort of their own homes, which has greatly increased convenience.
Enhanced entertainment:
The expansion of information technology has also greatly improved the entertainment industry. With the use of streaming services and online video platforms, it is now possible for people to access a wide variety of entertainment options from anywhere. Information technology has also made it possible for people to create and share their own content, which has greatly increased the variety of entertainment available.
READ: » Expanding Information Technology: Can be a Curse Or a Blessing. [CSS 2021]
Improved safety:
Information technology has also had a significant impact on safety. With the use of surveillance cameras, security systems, and emergency notification systems, it is now possible for people to monitor and protect their homes and communities more effectively. Information technology has also made it possible for emergency services to respond more quickly to emergencies, which has improved safety.
Greater accessibility:
Information technology has also made it possible for people with disabilities to access information and services that may have been difficult or impossible for them to access in the past. With the use of assistive technologies such as screen readers, speech-to-text software, and other tools, it is now possible for people with disabilities to access the same information and services as everyone else.
However, on the flip side, there are also some curses of the expanding Information technology while some of the main demerits are given as under. One of the major drawbacks of the expansion of information technology is the potential for job loss due to automation and outsourcing. As technology advances and becomes more widespread, many tasks and jobs that were previously done by humans are being taken over by machines and algorithms. This can lead to unemployment and economic disruption, particularly for workers in industries that are heavily reliant on manual labour or repetitive tasks.
Social isolation:
The constant use of information technology can lead to social isolation and disconnection from the physical world. As people spend more and more time on their devices, they may become less likely to engage in face-to-face interactions with others. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and a decline in social connections.
Misinformation:
The expansion of information technology has also made it easier for misinformation to spread. With the proliferation of fake news and the ease with which information can be shared online, it is often difficult for people to determine what is true and what is not. This can lead to confusion and can have serious consequences, such as when misinformation is used to influence political decisions or public health practices.
Cyberbullying:
Information technology has also made it easier for people to engage in cyberbullying, which is the use of technology to harass, threaten, or intimidate others. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences for victims, including depression, anxiety, and even suicide.
Erosion of privacy:
The expansion of information technology has also led to the erosion of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information that is shared online, it is becoming easier for companies and governments to track and monitor individuals. This can have serious consequences for privacy, as sensitive information can be accessed and used without an individual’s consent.
Cybercrime:
The expansion of information technology has also increased the risk of cybercrime, which is the use of technology to commit crimes such as fraud, identity theft, and data breaches. Cybercriminals can use a variety of tactics to steal sensitive information, including phishing scams, malware, and ransomware.
Job displacement:
The rapid pace of technological change can also lead to job displacement, as automation and artificial intelligence become more prevalent. As machines and software are able to perform tasks more efficiently, there may be less demand for human labor, which can lead to job loss and unemployment.
Digital divide:
The expansion of information technology has also contributed to the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This divide can leave some people behind as technology advances, as they may not have access to the same resources and opportunities.
The constant use of information technology can also lead to addiction, as people may become reliant on their devices and the instant gratification they provide. This can lead to problems such as poor sleep, lack of focus, and difficulty maintaining relationships. Distractions:
Information technology can also be a distraction, as people may be tempted to check their devices constantly, which can interrupt their work or leisure activities. This can lead to decreased productivity and can have negative impacts on relationships and overall well-being.
Physical health problems:
The constant use of information technology can also have negative impacts on physical health. For example, excessive screen time can lead to eye strain, neck and back pain, and other problems. It can also contribute to a sedentary lifestyle, which can increase the risk of obesity and other health problems.
There are many ways through which we can promote the expansion of information technology. Here, you can study some of the main recommendations that can assist us while promoting the expansion of IT.
In conclusion, the expansion of information technology has brought many benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, it has greatly improved communication, increased access to information, and made many tasks and processes more efficient. However, it has also contributed to social isolation, the spread of misinformation, and the erosion of privacy. It is important to use technology responsibly and to manage its negative impacts in order to fully reap its benefits. we can ensure that the expansion of information technology is a blessing rather than a curse by educating people about how to use technology safely and responsibly, and by addressing the negative impacts it can have on society,
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