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Pursue PhD in Canada: Make a Difference in Research

Updated On Feb 12, 2024

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Why Study Ph.D. in Canada?

Overview of ph.d. programs in canada, list of top 5 universities to pursue phd programs in canada, eligibility criteria & admission requirements to study phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada for international students, top 5 ph.d. scholarships in canada for international students, job opportunities after pursuing ph.d. in canada.

Did you know every year, Canada welcomes over 80,000 international students eager to dive into the world of cutting-edge research and pursue their PhD dreams? With world-renowned universities, groundbreaking innovation, and a supportive research environment, Canada has become a magnet for aspiring academics from around the globe.

But navigating the path to a Ph.D. in Canada can feel like trekking through an unfamiliar forest. Well, breathe easy, future Dr.! This comprehensive guide is your compass, ready to clear the path and lead you on a smooth journey to securing your PhD spot in Canada. Let’s begin!

The journey to a Ph.D. is about pushing boundaries, delving deep into your field, and making a splash in the world of knowledge. But where you choose to start on this exciting quest matters. Let's find out why Canada is your ideal destination for pursuing a PhD program.

• Canada ranks 13th in the Global Innovation Index 2023 , boasting top-notch research facilities and a collaborative environment.
• With 19 universities among the top 200 in QS World University Rankings 2024 , Canada boasts a stellar track record of producing research superstars.
• With over $4 billion invested in health research annually , Canada offers generous funding opportunities for qualified PhD students.
• Completing your PhD grants you valuable Canadian experience and opens doors to permanent residency , making it a strategic investment in your future career.
• With a 12% job growth rate predicted for clinical research professionals, and competitive salaries averaging over $65,000 per year , Canada offers rewarding opportunities to put your expertise to work.

Explore: Is It Worth Moving to Canada from India?

Canada stands as a beacon for pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree, offering a diverse range of programs across various disciplines. Here's a comprehensive overview of PhD programs in the Great White North.

Canada is home to world-renowned institutions that offer exceptional Ph.D. programs across diverse disciplines. Here are the top 5 universities known for their excellence in research and academic prowess.

1. University of Toronto

As Canada's leading institution, the University of Toronto consistently ranks among the top global universities. With a robust commitment to research, it provides a conducive environment for pursuing a PhD across a multitude of fields.

2. University of British Columbia (UBC)

The University of British Columbia is acclaimed for its innovative research and academic excellence. Its picturesque Vancouver campus attracts scholars from around the world. UBC offers a wide range of PhD programs with a focus on interdisciplinary research.

3. McGill University

Situated in the vibrant city of Montreal, McGill University is renowned for its research-intensive programs. With a diverse and inclusive academic community, McGill provides an excellent platform for pursuing a PhD with global recognition.

4. McMaster University

McMaster is known for its strong emphasis on research and discovery. Located in Hamilton, Ontario, McMaster offers a collaborative environment for doctoral candidates, fostering innovation and critical thinking.

5. University of Montreal

The University of Montreal, a French-language institution, is a hub for cutting-edge research. With a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary studies, it offers a dynamic platform for pursuing a Ph.D. in a vibrant academic setting.

Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Canada is a rewarding endeavor, but it requires meeting specific eligibility criteria and fulfilling admission requirements. Here's a breakdown of what aspiring PhD candidates need to consider.

• Educational Qualifications: Candidates must hold a relevant master's degree from a recognized institution. Some programs may accept exceptional candidates with an outstanding bachelor's degree.
• Research Proposal: A well-crafted research proposal outlining your intended area of study is often a crucial part of the application. This should highlight your research goals, methodology, and expected contributions to the field.
• Academic Transcripts: Submit comprehensive academic transcripts from all previous institutions attended. These transcripts should demonstrate a strong academic record, particularly in relevant courses.
• Letters of Recommendation (LOR) : Provide letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can attest to your academic and research capabilities. These letters should emphasize your potential for successful doctoral research.
• Language Proficiency: Demonstrate proficiency in English or French, depending on the language of instruction at your chosen institution. Most universities accept scores from language proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL. (TOEFL - Overall 107/20, IELTS - Overall 7.5)
• CV/Resume: Submit a detailed curriculum vitae (CV) or resume highlighting your academic achievements, research experience, publications, and any relevant work experience.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP) : Craft a compelling Statement of Purpose detailing your motivation for pursuing a Ph.D., your research interests, and how the program aligns with your career goals.
• Entrance Exams: While not universally required, some programs may mandate standardized entrance exams, such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or discipline-specific exams.
• Portfolio of Research Work: If applicable, include a portfolio showcasing your previous research work, publications, or projects. This can strengthen your application and demonstrate your research capabilities.
• Interview: Be prepared for an interview, either in-person or virtually, where you may discuss your research proposal, academic background, and motivation for pursuing a PhD.
• Proof of Financial Support: Some institutions may require proof of financial support to ensure you can cover your tuition and living expenses throughout the duration of your PhD program.

Note: It's crucial to carefully review the specific requirements of the chosen university and PhD program, as these may vary.

Understanding the comprehensive cost of studying for a PhD in Canada enables international students to plan their finances effectively. Here's a breakdown of the financial considerations.

1. Tuition Fees

Tuition fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada vary by institution and program. On average, international students can expect to pay between 8,000 CAD to 16,000 CAD per year. This cost is influenced by factors such as the university's reputation and the field of study.

2. Living Expenses

The cost of living in Canada also varies based on the city and lifestyle. As a general estimate, international students should budget around 15,000 CAD to 20,000 CAD per year for accommodation, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

Dive into: Top Jobs in Canada for Indian Freshers in 2023

3. Health Insurance

International students are required to have health insurance coverage in Canada. The cost of health insurance varies, and international students should budget approximately 600 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year for this mandatory expense.

4. Books and Supplies

Ph.D. programs often entail additional expenses for books, research materials, and supplies. International students should allocate around 1,000 CAD to 2,000 CAD annually for these academic resources.

5. Miscellaneous Fees

Institutions may charge miscellaneous fees covering services like access to recreational facilities, student unions, and other campus resources. This can range from 500 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year.

Canada offers a plethora of prestigious scholarships for international PhD students. Here are some notable options that can pave the way for your doctoral journey

1. Ontario Trillium Scholarship (Western University)

Administered by Western University, this scholarship provides substantial financial support for international PhD students, covering tuition and living expenses.

Scholarship Amount: 40,000 CAD/year, renewable for up to 4 years.

2. University of Alberta Graduate Entrance Scholarships

A one-time award for outstanding international PhD candidates entering the University of Alberta. While not renewable, it provides a significant boost to initial finances.

Scholarship Amount: 21,000 CAD, cannot be renewed.

3. Doctoral Scholarship at the University of Montreal

Designed for doctoral candidates at the University of Montreal, this scholarship offers financial assistance for the first year, with the option for renewal for a second year.

Scholarship Amount: 7,000 CAD, renewable once.

Also, read: Best PhD Scholarships for Indian Students Abroad

4. 4-Year Doctoral Fellowship - University of British Columbia

This prestigious fellowship at the University of British Columbia supports international Ph.D. students with a substantial stipend and full coverage of tuition fees throughout the 4-year program.

Scholarship Amount: 18,200 CAD (annual stipend), covers full tuition fees for up to 4 years.

5. Graduate Entrance Scholarship - University of Windsor

Awarded to exceptional international PhD candidates entering the University of Windsor, this scholarship provides financial support for the first year, with the possibility of renewal for three additional years.

Scholarship Amount: 7,500 CAD, renewable for up to 4 years.

Note: Before applying, ensure you thoroughly review the specific eligibility criteria, application requirements, and renewal conditions for each scholarship.

Completing a Ph.D. in Canada not only signifies academic achievement but also opens doors to diverse and rewarding career opportunities. Here are some compelling job prospects for Ph.D. graduates in Canada.

Take off Your Dream Career in Canada with GetGIS

Starting a PhD journey in Canada is a transformative experience, offering academic excellence, diverse research opportunities, and a welcoming environment. Remember that thorough planning and guidance are essential for a successful academic and immigration journey. Navigating visa applications, work permits, and residency options can be complex. That's where GetGIS comes in.

GetGIS stands as a reliable partner in your quest for a seamless transition to Canada. Our dedicated team understands the nuances of the Canadian immigration landscape and is poised to guide you through every step. Don’t wait!

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• Applying for a PhD in Canada

Written by Mark Bennett

This page explains how to apply to a university in Canada for PhD study, including entry requirements and the documents you’ll need.

You'll normally apply straight to the graduate school that is running your PhD. Some universities will have separate graduate schools for different subject areas. Others will have one large school administering all of their advanced degree programmes.

Admission requirements

The minimum requirement for a PhD in Canada will normally be a Masters degree in a related subject. Unlike in the UK and USA it is quite rare to go straight from undergraduate study to a doctorate. Some universities may allow you to do so if you do some additional Masters-level training.

Admission to a Canadian doctoral programme can be quite competitive. Students will often progress through modules together. This means graduate schools may only have places for a certain number in each year's cohort.

This means that your previous academic attainment will probably be examined quite closely.

In particular, you will usually be asked to provide a Grade Point Average (GPA) score instead of just submitting your final degree result. GPA is the system used in the USA and Canada (as well as some other countries) but is less common in the UK and Europe. It provides a more nuanced representation of your overall performance across a course of study.

Don't worry if your previous universities didn't use a GPA system: it's possible to convert most other grades into a GPA. The following table provides a rough guide to GPA equivalents for UK degree honours:

You'll normally need a GPA of 3.0 or higher for admission to a Canadian PhD programme.

Graduate admissions tests

You may also be asked to provide a score from a Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). This allows universities to assess applicants' suitability for advanced graduate work. Universities will sometimes use these to choose between applicants with similar academic results.

Specific requirements will vary between universities and graduate schools, so check in advance.

Language requirements

You will complete a Canadian PhD in either English or French, depending on which province you study in. English is the most common language of instruction, but universities in Québec will normally teach in French, as will some in New Brunswick.

Whichever language you choose to study in, you'll need to demonstrate that you're proficient in it to complete a PhD. If you're a native speaker or have already studied at university-level in either language that will normally be sufficient. Otherwise, you'll need to complete a language test and submit the score as part of your application.

Our guides introduce some of the common English language tests and French language tests that are suitable for PhD study, but you should always check which system your university prefers.

How to apply to universities in Canada

There two ways you can apply to a university in Canada for PhD study:

• Find an advertised project and apply for it. Many projects will already have a scholarship or stipend attached and will be looking for the ideal candidate.
• Apply to a university's doctoral programme with your own research project. The first step in this case is usually to identify a suitable supervisor and / or research group and contact them to discuss your interest. You may need to apply for funding separately.

Depending on the kind of opportunity you apply for, you'll normally need supply the following:

• Details (and evidence) of your previous study and qualifications : As well as confirmation of your final result (and GPA), Canadian universities may ask to see academic transcripts. These include information on your specific modules and grades. Your previous university/ies should be able to provide this, but you'll need to give them enough time.
• Information on your project details and plans : If you're suggesting your own topic you will normally need to submit a research proposal for it. If you're applying for an advertised opportunity, you may be asked to provide a personal statement .
• Two letters of recommendation : These will serve as your academic references . They should be provided by tutors or instructors who know your work at undergraduate or postgraduate level. Make sure to check that these people are happy to serve as your referees and give them plenty of notice.
• Evidence of test scores for any language tests or graduate admissions exams you've been asked to complete.

Be sure to check the specific requirements at your graduate school (or ask the supervisor you're applying to work with).

Specific deadlines for Canadian PhD applications will often be set by graduate schools. Actual dates will vary, but you should generally apply in the spring for an autumn start, or vice versa. Make sure to allow enough time to put together all of your application materials (and sort your visa, if you need one).

Universities in Canada may arrange a PhD interview to evaluate your application and potential or get to know you better. If so, you may be given the opportunity to conduct your interview via Skype, or a similar video conferencing platform.

Think you’re ready to find the perfect project for you?

Search our database of PhD programmes in Canada .

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This guide tells you all about everything you need to apply for a PhD programme in Germany.

There are no fees for PhD study at most German universities and funding is available from a range of government agencies, research societies and other organisations.

Want to study a PhD in Ireland? This guide gives a detailed introduction to the kind of visa you need to study in Ireland and how to apply for it.

Everything you need to know about part-time and full-time work in Germany as a student or recent graduate in Germany.

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PhD Courses in Canada

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PhD Degrees in Canada

A PhD is the highest degree awarded at global universities. Study is based on a substantial research project in an area of academic interest, typically up to 100,000 words in length, written as a thesis which must be defended in an oral examination at the end of the program. All PhD students are assigned a supervisor, and the duration of a PhD is typically three years full-time and six years part-time.

Very few research degrees feature taught modules, and as such a student is expected to take more responsibility for their work and schedule. Universities in Canada are known for their academic excellence and state-of-the-art research infrastructure, along with their support for enterprise partnerships.  

PhD Entry Requirements

Canadian institutions are free to admit anyone to a PhD program, with admission generally conditional on the prospective student having completed an undergraduate degree with at least upper second-class honours, as well as a master's degree . English language ability proof is a must, and a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 is generally required. There is usually a first-year assessment to remain in study and the thesis is submitted at the end of the completed program.

Once you have decided on an area of research and have looked into how you will fund your study, there are a number of documents required when submitting your application. They include:

• Academic transcripts
• Academic references
• Personal statement
• Research proposal

- PhD Research Proposal

A research proposal is required by all students when applying to study for a PhD. The proposal should address the research you wish to undertake, how you will do it, and why it is important. A panel of experts must accept the proposal before your program can begin.

How much does a PhD cost in Canada?

Funding and researching a PhD can be expensive. Candidates can cost between $5,000-$20,000 per year, although this is still considerably cheaper than US or UK equivalents. Dedicated scholarships can help support your PhD, and it is rare for a PhD student not to be supported by some form of bursary, grant or scholarship .

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How to apply for a PhD in Canada

If you are an international student planning to apply to a canadian university to study a phd, this guide will answer all the questions you might have, jens locher, .css-76pyzs{margin-right:0.25rem;} ,, shane moore, julian dierkes.

Once you’ve decided to apply for a postgraduate programme, starting the application process can often be the hardest part. If you’re planning to pursue your PhD in Canada, this guide will help you understand the application process and how to write a research proposal. 

While this guide covers the main questions that students might have around applying for a PhD in Canada, it is important to check the requirements for your university and ask the admissions team if you have any questions about the process. 

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How do i apply to do a phd in canada as an international student.

Once you have decided to apply to a PhD programme in Canada, you can use degree databases to find which university offers PhDs in your area of interest, such as  Universities Canada or provincial bodies such as Education Planner BC . Search engines or other global commercial degree directories may also help you identify a suitable programme.

Alternatively, you could search for which faculty members conduct research in your area via publication databases and then look up the universities where they teach.

If you already know which university you are most interested in, you should look at both its departmental/programme web pages and the pages of a central graduate school if applicable.

Unlike at undergraduate level, where you can apply via a central application system, application to graduate programmes is usually targeted to each programme, which can vary across institutions.

What qualifications do I need to apply for a PhD ?

We recommend that applicants check the admissions requirements for their programme of interest.

In terms of qualities admission committees may be looking for, these will vary by subject area – for example graduate programmes in natural sciences may look for different attributes from those in the performing arts. 

Graduate students in Canada are usually expected to work independently and be self-directed. As such, applicants may want to provide evidence of how they have taken initiative and shown self-direction and perseverance. Passion, curiosity, focus, commitment, collegiality and enthusiasm are all qualities that applicants may find mentioned on programme websites.

How do I look for a PhD supervisor?

The first step would be to check with your programme of interest to see if contact with a supervisor is encouraged or required. Processes vary and some programmes assign you supervisors based on interests identified in your application, some require commitment from a supervisor prior to the application, and some may determine supervisors after some initial coursework or rotations.

If a programme requires you to contact potential supervisors, begin by researching faculty members and their research topics. Most universities, including the University of British Columbia  (UBC), have a research supervisor database where prospective students can search faculty. 

Candidates should read recent papers by potential supervisors and look for a good match between their own interests and those of the faculty member. Reading graduate student stories can also help, as applicants will be able to see current research projects students are working on, and get a sense of the faculty or programme they are looking into.

Once you have found a faculty member you would like to work with, you can reach out to them individually. Prospective students should be aware that academics often receive many such requests every week. Plan carefully who to contact and customise each message to the particular faculty member, explaining your research interests and why you are interested in working with them.

Everything you need to know about studying in Canada Everything international students need to know about student visas in Canada

How should I write my research proposal?

Your research proposal is a crucial part of your application. It gives a sense of how prepared you are to conduct research and what directions of research you’re likely to pursue. A specific proposal is more likely to impress than some general ideas.

Your research areas and interests may change once you have entered your programme, so you will not be held to the ideas you’ve proposed. However, it gives prospective supervisors a sense of how your research aligns with theirs and that of the department in general.

Be sure to stay within the word count requested, and of course it’s essential you avoid any spelling or grammatical errors. We always recommend that applicants write several iterations of their research proposal and gain feedback from friends, colleagues and, if possible, professors at each stage. When you approach previous professors for a letter of reference, it’s worth sharing your proposal to get their feedback on it.

When should I start applying?

Applicants need to meet the application deadlines, which are often a year or more in advance of the desired start date (eg apply in December to start the following September). On top of that it is important to allocate enough time to prepare and complete various steps to be able to submit a completed application in time.

International applicants will need to ensure there is enough time to take the required English language tests. Applicants should also check if they have to complete any other courses before applying and that they have enough time to collect the necessary documentation and proofread everything. 

We recommend that prospective students review application timelines for their programme of interest and then plan backwards, ensuring they have time to complete all aspects of the application. All the steps may take longer than expected, so give yourself extra time to compile the strongest possible application.

How long will the application process take?

This will depend on each university, programme and sometimes supervisor. Once you have applied, the process will probably take a further two to three months at least. At UBC, many graduate programmes close applications in December and January, with offers being made February to April as a rough guideline. Depending on subject area, applications can close as late as April or May for a September start though.

What supporting documents do I need as an international student?

In general, required supporting documents won’t be too different from those for a domestic applicant, with the exception being proof of English language ability. Examples of supporting documents could be: 

• Transcripts of all post-secondary courses/degrees previously enrolled in
• Reference letters 
• Statement of interest/research statement
• English language test scores
• Depending on programme, test scores or portfolio

Many institutions allow applicants to apply with scans of their transcripts initially. However, once applicants receive an admission offer they will usually have to submit official copies, which may include translations for international applicants. 

International applicants are encouraged to familiarise themselves with other details, such as study permit procedures, work opportunities and health insurance. While not required for the application itself, these are important considerations for which to plan and budget if the application is successful.

Do I have to pay for my PhD application?

Most universities in Canada will charge an application fee. At UBC, the application fee for international applicants is CAD$168.25. UBC automatically waives these fees for applicants from countries identified among the world’s 50 least developed nations. Other universities in Canada may have similar measures in place, so be sure to check this.

Other than application fees, students should make a financial plan that incorporates tuition and living costs, as well as checking what financial aid you could be eligible for and which scholarships are available for international students. 

What would be your top pieces of advice for an international student applying for a PhD?

Deciding to go to graduate school is a big decision and often a difficult one if you do not have a clear understanding of what it will be like. It is important to go to graduate school for the right reasons, including:

• Being interested in a given field.
• Desiring to be part of an intellectual or professional community.
• Gaining qualifications for career progression.
• Acquiring expertise to change sector or professional area.
• Gaining experience and entry requirements for an academic career.

Also, it is important to think about where you would like to study. Location and lifestyle can make a significant difference. Think about how this will affect your life, and importantly, is it a place where you could live in the future?

Regarding being successful in the process, preparation is key. Most universities provide a lot of information on their websites about the process and how to prepare strong applications. Make use of these resources, take the time to read the advice and treat the application itself as an opportunity to show that you possess key qualities faculty members are looking for, such as paying attention to detail, and writing ability. 

• Shane Moore is marketing and recruitment manager at the University of British Columbia .
• Julian Dierkes is associate dean of funding at graduate and postdoctoral studies, and assistant professor, school of public policy and global affairs at the University of British Columbia .
• Jens Locher is assistant dean, strategic technologies and business initiatives at the University of British Columbia .

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Why study in Canada

Canada is one of the best places to study in the world, offering excellent opportunities to explore new cultures and enjoy a high quality of life. If you're looking to study at a university in Canada , you will find a vast array of higher education options known for their research facilities and multicultural campuses.

As a student in Canada, you will focus both on research and innovation, and hands-on experience. Some of the top universities in Canada include the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia. You will find an open-minded, multicultural society where hundreds of thousands of students from all over the Globe come to study.  

Here are the top reasons why Canada is the best place for you to study: 

• Canadian universities are listed in reputable worldwide rankings , and 11 are among the world’s top 250. Canada’s top-ranked universities are known for their high-quality teaching, research, and academic excellence.  
• Many international students choose Canada to study because the country’s higher education system provides excellent academic programmes with a strong focus on hands-on learning, practical experience, and research opportunities.  
• The country has some of the lowest tuition costs among English-speaking nations. Sure, it will cost you more to study in one of the big student hubs, but you will also find highly affordable programmes in Canada . 
• Canadian universities excel in various academic disciplines , including technology and engineering, natural sciences, business and economics, social sciences, and humanities.  
• Canada has a significant tradition in fields like engineering , computer science , natural sciences , and healthcare . But what sets its universities apart from the ones in other countries is their focus on interdisciplinary studies and unique programs, such as Indigenous studies, environmental science, and more. Canadian universities are particularly renowned for their research excellence in these fields, as well as in areas such as environmental science, sustainability, and renewable energy. 
• Canada is a diverse and welcoming country with a multicultural society celebrating diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. This creates a dynamic and inclusive learning environment for international students.  
• If you want to enjoy city life and nightlife, then Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal should be top on your list. These are the country’s biggest student hubs and have a vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues to spend time at. There are also countless restaurants, cafes, bars, pubs, and nightclubs.  

Culture in Canada

The country is known for its friendly people and welcoming attitude towards foreigners. Canada shares the informality, freedom of speech, pioneering spirit, and entrepreneurial creativity with its southern neighbour, the United States of America.  

Canadians, however, tend to be more humble, subtle, and thoughtful in expressing their thoughts and beliefs.  

In terms of lifestyle, Canada’s largest cities boast a safe environment, welcoming people, thriving arts and culture scenes, and high quality of life, and exciting nightlife.  

Official languages in Canada.  

You should know that Canada has two official languages, English and French, meaning that you, as an international student, can choose to study either.  

Canadian food culture. 

Food culture is also truly diverse, with many traditional meals spread throughout the country. If you are curious about some of the most popular ones, look for Poutine (French fries with cheese and gravy), and Saskatoon berry pie (a sweet crusty pie with blueberry filling). 

Weather in Canada. 

Canada is the second largest country in the world, meaning you’ll find a wide range of climate conditions. The country enjoys all four seasons, with mild weather throughout the year on the Pacific coast, and more extreme weather (hot summers and harsh cold winters) in the Prairie provinces. 

How to choose a university in Canada?

Canada is home to some of the world's top universities, offering students a world-class education and a diverse range of academic programmes. Each province and territory in Canada approves which universities can enrol international students. These universities are called Designated Learning Institutions (DLI). 

When wondering how to choose a university in Canada that is best for you, know there are over 200 public and private universities and just as many public colleges and institutes. It is worth knowing that universities and colleges are not precisely the same thing in Canada . Differences between them faded a lot in the past decades. For example, colleges traditionally offer Bachelor's degrees in applied disciplines. Next to polytechnics and institutes, colleges usually focus on shorter, more practical, technical, or occupational programmes. 

The most popular student hubs in Canada, Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, are also three of the world’s most desirable cities to be a student in. They rank among the top 20 QS Best Student Cities.  

>>> There are plenty of international study programmes to choose from: you’ll find 8,000 programmes in Canada on Studyportals . 

Choosing a university checklist 

• Check if your country has an agreement with Canada. Such an agreement can make things easier for you, either in terms of how to apply to university, visa requirements and tuition fees. This may apply if you come from the US, UK, other Commonwealth countries etc. 
• Check out university rankings . Do this considering that you will find high-quality universities lower than the top 100.  
• Have a look over the map. Canada is a huge country. Are large distances inconvenient for you? Is it easy to travel to and from the places of your choice?  
• Match your strengths to university admission criteria. Review the application requirements of multiple universities and think about where you might have an extra edge. 
• Estimate your expenses. Some Canadian cities are more expensive than others. Same with universities when it comes to tuition fees. How much is too much for you? 
• Career perspectives. Is the programme or university well connected to the industry? How will a graduate there help later when choosing a career path? 
• City and campus size. Do you enjoy big city life or quieter, smaller communities? How about commuting? Is the campus easily accessible or not? 

These are just some things to consider when choosing your Canadian university and study programme. It is important not to treat the process lightly and do some research before applying.

What are the best universities in Canada

Canada boasts some of the world's top-ranking universities, renowned for their excellence in research, innovation, and academic rigour. Here’s a list of the top 5: 

• The University of Toronto is one of the top research-intensive institutions in the world and Canada’s top centre for education, research, and knowledge development. 
• University of British Columbia (UBC), one of the most international universities in North America, is consistently acclaimed as one of the top 20 public universities worldwide. 
• McGill University is one of Canada’s top-tier colleges, renowned for its diverse international student community, research institutes and centres, and rich history. 
• McMaster University It is a public institution in the vibrant city of Hamilton, close to Lake Ontario, famous for its innovation in learning and discovery. 
• The University of Montreal is one of Canada’s most cosmopolitan universities, set in an exceptional location combining nature and modern buildings.  

>>> T he full list of university rankings in Canada .  

What are the top student hubs in Canada

• Toronto is the biggest city in Canada and home to some of the country's top universities, including the University of Toronto, Ryerson University, and York University. It's known for its diverse culture and bustling city life. 
• Vancouver lays on Canada's west coast and is known for its stunning natural beauty. It's home to the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and Emily Carr University of Art and Design. 
• Montreal is a bilingual city, where both French and English languages are commonly spoken. It's home to McGill University, Concordia University, and Université de Montréal. The city is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scenes. 
• Ottawa is Canada's capital and home to the University of Ottawa and Carleton University. It's a great city for students who are interested in politics or government.  

Tuition Fees in Canada

Canadian university tuition fees vary depending on several factors. Some provinces are more expensive than others, and fees may also depend on the type of programme or the university you choose. Tuition fees in Canada for international students are higher than the ones domestic students pay. Also, undergraduate (Bachelor’s) programmes can be two or three times more expensive than graduate (Master’s, PhD) programmes. 

Specifically, if you are an international student looking to study for a Bachelor’s in Canada, you will pay 36,000 CAD, on average, each year. Among the most expensive are veterinary medicine, dentistry, and medicine undergraduate degrees (up to 68,000 CAD).  

Postgraduate students interested in Canadian Master’s programmes will face 21,000 CAN yearly fees, on average. Tuition fees for MBA (Master in Business Administration) programmes are among the highest (up to 76,000 CAD),  

You will find the cheapest tuition fees for international students in Newfoundland and Labrador regions, where undergrad programmes cost around 16,000 CAN on average, while postgraduate programmes 5,000 CAD. 

While international students in Canada are not eligible for tuition fee waivers, some universities may offer you small deductions or rebates based on proof of financial need or academic merit.  

>>> Use the ‘Tuition fee’ filter on the left menu of our Bachelor’s , Master’s or PhD search pages to find the programme best suited for your budget. You can also arrange the list by the lowest tuition fee universities in Canada by clicking the top right Sort button. 

Can I study in Canada for free?

International students don’t have the option of studying for free in Canada. They usually pay higher fees than domestic students do. Of course, there is the option of applying for scholarships, or other types of financial aid, which could eventually cover your tuition fees entirely or partially. Such financial aid would be your ‘Study in Canada for Free’ ticket. 

Financial Aid and Scholarships in Canada

Although Canadian universities tend to be more affordable than other English-speaking countries, tuition fees can be a pain for international students, especially since there is no option to study for free. This is where financial aid and scholarships come in.  

Although it may be a clever idea to check if any organisations in your home country provide bursaries, scholarships or grants to students accepted at Canadian universities, you also have diverse options to choose from in Canada.  

If you're a student looking for financial assistance to further your education, scholarships can be a great option. But before developing what types of scholarships you can apply for, there are a few more types of financial aid to consider: 

• Grants. Grants are offered if you meet certain eligibility requirements. You must repay the grant money if you fail to complete the degree programme (you drop out, etc.). Domestic students can apply for a grant offered by the Canadian Government through the Canada Student Financial Assistance Program . 
• Bursaries. They're given to students in financial need, not based on academic achievements. Bursaries are often given just once and don't have to be paid back. They are often of smaller value than scholarships or grants.  
• Student loans. Unless you are a domestic student, your options to receive a student loan in Canada lie in private providers, such as banks. Like other loans, you will have to return the money in a certain amount of time and pay interest.  
• Other financial aid options. If you're an international student, it's a good idea to contact universities and colleges directly to learn about additional financial resources and advice they may offer. These institutions can provide you with more information about available options. Other options include graduate-level awards, such as fellowships and travel awards, entrance scholarships (for high school graduates), and bursaries (for students who can demonstrate financial need). 

Types of scholarships on offer

Scholarships are given based on various criteria and can range from a few hundred dollars to full tuition coverage. The best scholarships to apply for are the ones that match your profile best: are your academic records good enough to try a merit-based scholarship, or is your financial status the main trigger? How motivated are you to study that specific programme? Although there is no limit on how many scholarships you should apply for, by answering such questions, you can choose what scholarships best fit your profile out of the several existing types: 

• University-specific scholarships: Many universities in Canada offer scholarships to international students based on academic merit or financial need. 
• Merit scholarships:For students who are either academically gifted, were top sports players in high school or excelled in the community or entrepreneurial work. 
• Government-sponsored scholarships: These scholarships are awarded by the Canadian government or government agencies and are available to international students. 
• Country-based scholarships: These scholarships are targeted at students from developing countries. 
• Private scholarships: There are many private organisations, foundations, and corporations that offer scholarships to international students. These are also more likely to be targeted at developing countries and minority groups or in specific areas of study. 

Where you can find scholarships

Mastersportal is a good place to figure out where to apply for scholarships in Canada . You can find hundreds of options from NGOs, governmental or private institutions, and universities. 

A few other places are available if you're an international student looking for scholarships in Canada. Many universities offer scholarships and bursaries, which you can find on their websites.  

You can also check out government agencies like Global Affairs Canada and the Canadian Bureau for International Education for scholarship programs. Professional associations like the Canadian Nurses Association offer scholarships in their fields of study. 

Other sources where you can apply for scholarships are: 

Studyportals Scholarship – International Distinction Award, open to all international students – see FAQ about the award here.  

International Scholarships Program . Scholarships for international students and for Canadian students who want to study abroad. 

International Development Research Centre . Awards for Canadians, permanent residents of Canada and citizens of developing countries pursuing their doctoral studies at a Canadian university. 

International Business Scholarships . Scholarships for students pursuing a career or furthering their studies in international business or that combine business with environmental or sustainability studies. 

RBC International Student Scholarship : Is awarded by Royal Bank of Canada and is open to international students who are enrolled in full-time studies at a Canadian post-secondary institution. 

The Loran Award : This scholarship is awarded by the Loran Scholars Foundation and is open to international students who have demonstrated strong leadership potential and are committed to making a positive impact in their communities. 

Scotiabank International Student Scholarship : This scholarship is awarded by Scotiabank and is open to international students. 

Global Affairs Canada Scholarships: This scholarship program is funded by the Canadian government and offers scholarships and fellowships to international students from developing countries pursuing studies in Canada. 

How to apply for a scholarship in Canada

If you're an international student looking to study in Canada, scholarships can be a fantastic way to reduce the financial burden of tuition and living expenses. There is no limit on how many scholarships you can apply for, but the process can be time-consuming and there are some steps you need to follow: 

• Research: Use the above resources to list scholarships that apply to your field of study and academic level. 
• Eligibility: Check the criteria and make sure you meet all the requirements before applying. 
• Documents: You'll need to prepare academic transcripts, language proficiency test scores, a resume, letters of recommendation, and other requested documents before applying.  
• Letter of intent: Some scholarships require you to write a letter of intent when applying. Give yourself enough time for this. It is your opportunity to explain why you're the best candidate for the scholarship. Be sure to highlight your achievements and future goals. 
• Apply: Each scholarship provider has its own specific rules for applying, so follow the instructions carefully and submit everything before the deadline. 

After submitting your application, you'll have to wait for the results. This can take a few weeks to a few months, but If you haven't heard back from the scholarship provider after a few weeks, it's okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application.

Find out more about  how to apply for a scholarship .  

What to include in your application

The exact things to include in your application differ from one provider to another. Most ask you to fill out an online application form to provide personal details, your letter of acceptance to a Canadian university, academic transcripts, proof that you are eligible for their scholarship programme, and other documents. But when preparing your scholarship application, there are a few things you should include in your application to make it stand out: 

• Your personal and academic achievements: People need to know they help the right person. That is why they will ask for proof of your success. This includes your GPA, academic awards, extracurricular activities, and volunteer work.  
• What motivates you: Explain why you chose the specific study programme where you got accepted, what future career plans you have and how the scholarship will help you achieve your goals.  
• Your financial situation: Be honest about your financial needs, mention any financial challenges you face, and how the scholarship will help you overcome them. 
• Letters of recommendation: Ask your professors or employers to write letters for you. 

A strong scholarship application displays your achievements, aspirations, and financial need. Be authentic and passionate in your writing; don't forget to proofread for errors. 

Interested in scholarships for Canada? Check out our scholarship search page.

Apply to university in Canada

How to apply to university.

If you are wondering how to apply for a university in Canada , you should know that each has its own admission rules. Some may be similar, and some may be different from others. Make sure you understand and meet these requirements before applying. 

Canadian universities require English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE Academic, but some may also require French proficiency. 

You must pay a fee to apply for university in Canada. The cost varies among universities and programmes, but most universities charge an application fee ranging from $50 to $150 CAD. Some universities also require a non-refundable deposit once you have been accepted into the program. 

It may also be useful to know that the Canadian higher education system has a lot in common with the ones in the USA and UK. 

What’s the structure of the Canadian academic year  

Most Canadian universities and colleges follow a two-semester system, where classes occur from September to May, but exact dates can differ between regions or institutions. 

• 1st Semester - September to December 
• Winter Break - December to January 
• 2nd Semester - January to May 
• Summer Break - June to August  

When to apply for Canadian universities

The deadlines to apply for university in Canada vary, but you should prepare eight to twelve months earlier. International students usually start school in September or January, but some universities also organise spring and summer admissions. So deciding when to apply to Canadian universities depends on when classes start at your school. 

For the fall semester, which begins in September, the deadline to apply for university is often set months earlier, in January or February of the same year. For programmes that start in January, deadlines are usually in November or December of the previous year. 

Check your university’s deadlines first, and if you apply to several, check each. If you're an international student, prepare in advance and give yourself enough time to gather the documents and complete the application process. 

Documents needed to apply for university

Most universities have an online application process, so you can apply directly through their websites. When applying, you must provide personal information such as your academic history, work experience (if applicable), language proficiency or other documents needed to apply for university. The most common ones are: 

• A scan of your diploma (high school or Bachelor’s degree) 
• A transcript/record of your previous courses 
• A scan of your passport 
• Your CV 
• Testing scores 
• Evidence of scholarship or funding 
• Letters of recommendation (between 2-3) 
• Portfolio and/or writing samples 

Language requirements

If you plan to study at a university in Canada, you must prove your proficiency in English or French, depending on the university and programme that you apply to. Your language certificate must be less than 2 years old, and the Canadian authorities will compare your results to their standards: the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CBL) for English and the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens, for French. There is no limit on how many times you can take these tests, but the rules say you must wait some time (30-60 days) before giving it another go. 

English language requirements for Canadian universities

The most popular English tests are: 

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System) . Canadian universities usually ask for a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 overall.  
• PTE (Pearson Test of English). Universities usually ask for a minimum PTE score of 60 for Bachelor's programs, Advanced Diplomas, and Post Graduate Programs.  
• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Top Canadian universities ask for a TOEFL score above 90, but in general, universities ask for a minimum score of 80 for undergraduate admission, and 90 for Master’s or PhD. 

French language requirements for Canadian universities 

Two types of French language tests are most popular among universities and colleges in Canada: 

1. Test d’Évaluation de Francais (TEF) . 

Managed by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it is made of four compulsory tests: 

• Reading comprehension (50 questions), 60 minutes long, 
• Oral comprehension (60 questions), 40 minutes long, 
• Written expression (2 subjects to be covered), 60 minutes long, 
• Vocabulary and syntax (40 questions), 30 minutes long. 

Ask the university or read their application requirements, and they will tell you if besides the compulsory tests they also ask you to take some optional ones. 

2. Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF)

The exam is divided into mandatory multiple-choice tests and optional tests and is managed by France Éducation International. You’ll spend between 1 and a half hours minimum and 2 and a half hours maximum, depending on the number of tests you take: 

• Listening comprehension:  29 multiple choice questions, 25 minutes; 
• Grammar comprehension: 18 multiple choice questions, 15 minutes; 
• Reading comprehension: 29 multiple choice questions, 45 minutes; 
• Written skills: 3 exercises, 60 minutes; 
• Verbal skills: Individual test one-on-one with an examiner, 3 exercises, 12 minutes (2 of which are for preparation) 

TCF tests take place throughout the year; you will have to contact the approved TCF centre closest to your home. 

Student housing in Canada

From on-campus student housing to homestays and private rentals, you'll have plenty of choices to suit your needs and budget. You can choose from a wide range of prices when it comes to accommodation ; just take some time to research and explore your options to find the best fit for your preferences and lifestyle. Do not hesitate to contact your university or college for help finding suitable accommodation options.  

On-campus student housing. 

Thanks to the increasing number of international students choosing Canada, universities have invested more in on-campus housing, such as dormitories, residence rooms, student apartments, and suite-style residences. Although top-of-the-list for most international students, on-campus housing is also more difficult to get because of the high number of applicants. The most popular types of on-campus student housing are: 

• Dormitories: These student social havens are large buildings housing many students. You get to share a room with others and are the best option for 1st-year students. 
• Townhouses: Like dorms, these places contain several bedrooms with no roommates and are usually popular among older students.  
• Dormitory and townhouse prices start at CAD 250 per month and reach above CAD 600. 

Residence rooms give access to shared bathrooms, kitchen, and laundry facilities. Some universities also offer so-called student apartments in their residence buildings, where you can share with other students an apartment that has its own kitchen and bathroom. 

Off-campus student housing 

Homestays: This option implies you are living with a Canadian family for the duration of your studies. University-arranged homestays can be a wonderful way to experience local culture. Prices range from CAD 400 to 800, on average. 

Private renting: This can be expensive, especially in larger cities like Vancouver or Toronto, but often the only available option for many students. Higher costs don’t necessarily mean just bigger rents, but additional stuff you need to pay for yourself, such as electricity, heating, internet, transport, and often furniture etc. Sharing the rent with others is often the best choice. You’re likely to pay 300 to 800 CAD/month when sharing (depending on location and facilities), but prices often get higher than 1,000 CAD per month for a studio/one-room apartment. 

When to apply for student accommodation

Start looking for accommodation as soon as you have been accepted into university, especially if you plan to go for on-campus housing, which is limited and in high demand during peak enrollment periods. 

The best place to start is your university or college because each institution has a special department managing student housing. Besides your university, student organisations are also a reliable source of information, as they may also offer lists of private housing near the campus. 

• Amberstudent.com is a student accommodation platform that provides free assistance to students. 
• Places4Students allows you to search for housing by city or school and offers a range of property types. 
• Rentfaster.ca offers a comprehensive database of rental properties across Canada. 
• Kijiji is an online classifieds platform that can be a helpful resource for finding student accommodation in Canada. 

Cost of living in Canada

While cheaper than most English-speaking countries, living in Canada can be challenging for students worldwide.  

You can expect an average cost of living in Canada with rent of CAN 10,000 to CAN 15,000 per year, including food, transportation, and entertainment, which is lower compared to the United States or the United Kingdom. 

In most provinces, including Quebec, Montreal, and Ottawa, you will spend between 800 and 1,500 CDN monthly, but your expenses in Canada will vary between larger student hubs and smaller cities. For example, price of milk ranges from 1.4 to 5 CAD, potatoes range from 1 to 6 CAD depending on region, while bread costs between 2 and 5.5 CAD, and apples from 2 to 8 CAD. 

You can access many student discounts by getting your International Student Identity Card (ISIC). 

Transportation 

You will depend on public transportation as a student. The cost of public transportation varies by city, but the average price of a one-way ticket is around 3 dollars. As a student, you can usually get discounted or even free unlimited access to the city’s transportation system. Here is how Public Transportation works in Canada’s top student hubs: 

• Toronto . The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) manages the city’s public buses, subways and street cars. You pay one ticket and travel with all of them. You can use a Presto card to pay for all local transit in Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA). 
• Montreal . The Société de transport de Montréal (STM) manages bus and subway transport. Buses are especially efficient to travel in the city. The card you’re likely to use to pay for your tickets here is the OPUS Card. 
• Vancouver . In this student hub, public transport (buses, trains) are operated by Translink . Here they use a reloadable fare card called Compass. 

A taxi is always an option when moving inside the city, and prices start at 2 CAD/kilometre. However, when commuting to school and you cover larger distances, consider using the train or the bus; both are affordable options with lower student fees. Budget between 100 to 150 CAD each month for transportation.  

Ferries are also a popular way to travel in the coastal Pacific and Atlantic regions. 

Where to look for affordable transportation for students in Canada: 

• Local transit websites - each city in Canada has its own public transit website, with information on routes, schedules, and fares. 
• StudentUniverse.com - a website that provides information and discounts on student-specific travel and transportation. 

Entertainment and free time

Entertainment and free time costs can also increase your cost of living in Canada. While the amount you spend is highly influenced by your lifestyle, here are some popular activities and how much they cost.  

A coffee with a friend can cost you a couple of dollars while going out to see a film at the cinema will cost you CAD 15 on average. Expect to pay anywhere between 50 and 150 Canadian dollars for a concert. On the other hand, many museums and galleries offer discounted admission for students.  

Cost of food in Canada

The average monthly cost of food for a student is under CAD 300 if you buy from a supermarket and cook it yourself. Some of the cheapest supermarkets you can find all over Canada are Canadian Superstore, Walmart, and No Frills. On the other hand, food costs will skyrocket if you don’t cook or are used to eating in a restaurant. You’ll pay 20 dollars for a meal at an inexpensive restaurant. 

Work and study in Canada

Getting a student job is a clever way to earn some extra money to cover your stay in Canada. Many universities and colleges offer on-campus work opportunities such as work-study programs, research assistant positions, and part-time jobs. Alternatively, you can go for co-op and internship programs that allow you to gain practical experience while studying and earn a head-start to full-time employment after graduation.  

You also have the option of finding an off-campus job, but there are some work regulations you must consider . So let’s get familiar with the basic rules on how to get a job as a student in Canada. 

Are international students allowed to work in Canada?

Yes, international students can get a job in Canada during their studies. Check your study permit to determine if this is your case because your right to work should be specified on the permit. It is important to note that you can only start working student jobs after your studies begin and that your right to work on campus ends when your study permit expires. 

On-campus work means you can get a job in places that belong to your school. On-campus employers can be your school, a faculty member, student organisations, or even private businesses or contractors. You will need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to be able to work on-campus. There is no limit to the number of hours you can work on campus. 

Off-campus work means that you can find a job outside of your university’s grounds. There are several eligibility conditions you must meet: 

• You started studying as a full-time student at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), 
• Your study program lasts 6 months minimum and will lead to a degree or diploma, 
• You have a Social Insurance Number. 

You can only work part-time (4 hours per day, 20 hours per week) off campus, but during school breaks, you can work overtime or get a second part-time job. 

Where can I find jobs?

The best palace to start today when looking for a student job in Canada is the web. Check out your university website; most have a section for this, but you can apply on government or private boards.  

Online job boards - Websites like Indeed, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn are great resources for finding job openings in Canada. International students can use these websites to search for part-time, full-time, or freelance work: 

• Indeed is a popular job search engine that lists job opportunities for students. 
• Job Bank is a website run by the Government of Canada which lists job opportunities nationwide. 
• Monster is a job search website where you can find student jobs. 
• SimplyHired is a job search engine that lists job opportunities across Canada 
• TalentEgg is a search engine focusing on entry-level job opportunities for students and recent graduates. 

Is Canada safe?

Canada is a very safe country for international students and ranks among the top 10 safest countries in the world. 

However, you are still advised to follow some common precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, particularly in larger cities, keeping your valuables secure, avoiding carrying substantial amounts of cash, and being mindful when walking or travelling alone, especially at night. 

The emergency number in Canada is 911. The same emergency number is used in the rest of North America (USA and Mexico). 

Student insurance in Canada

Canada's publicly funded healthcare system is called Medicare and provides universal coverage based on need, not the ability to pay. The health system is managed by each province or territory in Canada, meaning that rules and eligibility criteria can be different from one place to another.  

While health insurance is mandatory for all international students in Canada, public health coverage for international students is only available in some of the provinces, not all. 

Provinces that provide public health insurance to international students:  

• Alberta 
• British Columbia 
• New Brunswick  
• Newfoundland and Labrador 
• Northwest Territories 
• Nova Scotia 
• Quebec (students from certain countries) 
• Saskatchewan 

Provinces that DO NOT provide public health insurance to international students: 

• Manitoba 
• Ontario 
• Prince Edward Island 
• Yukon 

Regulations may change, so do your research and ask your university or college because some have their own health insurance policies.  

If you aren’t eligible for provincial health coverage, your only option is a private health insurance plan. These usually cost, on average, from CAD 600 to 900 per year.  

Support services available for international students

As an International student in Canada, you can access various support services designed to help. Many universities and colleges have advisors who can help international students with visa issues, work permits, housing, academic support, career advice, personal safety etc. Here are a few such examples: 

• The University of British Columbia student support and resources page, 
• Toronto Mentropolitan University international student support platform, 
• University of Alberta Student Service Centre. 

Other support services include: 

• Language Support Programmes that provide language courses, tutoring, and conversation partners. 
• Cultural Integration Programs that help international students integrate into Canadian culture and meet other students. 
• Campus International Student Clubs and Associations where to connect with others from your home country or to meet new people. 

Here are a couple of platforms providing support to international students: 

• keep.meSAFE offers free support tailored to the unique needs of students.  
• StudentSupport.ca is a for-profit social enterprise that aims to enhance the student experience at universities across Canada. 

Student organisations

If you want to meet other people, talk about classes, volunteer, and dedicate your time to a cause, or just play some sports, student organisations are the place to go. Here are some of the top organisations that provide support services for international students in Canada: 

• Canadian Alliance of Student Organisations (CASA) is a national organisation that advocates for post-secondary students to the federal government.  
• The Canadian Federation of Students is a national union comprising over 530,000 students from more than 60 universities across Canada. The organisation advocates for affordable and accessible education, student rights, and social justice issues. 
• Universities Canada provides information and support for international students regarding academic programs, research opportunities, and student life in Canada. 
• Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) promotes international education and student mobility in Canada. The organisation offers programs and services to support international students, including scholarships and awards 
• Colleges and Institutes Canada offers resources and advice to help international students make the most of their college experience in Canada. 

Many universities and colleges in Canada have student-run international student associations where you can find support, guidance, and resources. There’s also the option of joining cultural clubs focused on specific countries or regions or joining volunteer organisations where you can give back to the community and gain valuable hands-on experience. 

Things to do for students on a budget

Canada is a destination worth exploring whether you're into outdoor adventures or prefer exploring the city. From vibrant student hubs to tranquil natural parks, there's something for everyone in Canada. So, pack your bags, grab your student ID, and prepare for an unforgettable journey! 

Top urban attractions for students

• Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia - This urban park offers beautiful views of the city, as well as walking and biking trails, beaches, and the Vancouver Aquarium. Admission to the park is free. 
• CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario - the famous 500-meter-high landmark is the signature icon of Toronto’s skyline, offering panoramic city views. Tickets for the observation deck start at $38 CAD for students. 
• Old Montreal in Montreal, Quebec - This historic neighbourhood offers charming cobblestone streets, picturesque architecture, and delicious food options. Walking tours are available for a small fee. 
• Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario - This UNESCO World Heritage site offers scenic views, as well as opportunities for ice skating and boat rides. Admission to the canal is free. 
• Granville Island in Vancouver, British Columbia - Granville Island is a hub for arts, culture, and cuisine. Visitors can explore the public market, art studios, and theatres. Admission to the island is free, but some attractions may have admission fees. 

Top 5 Outdoor Attractions 

• Banff National Park in Alberta - This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its stunning natural beauty, with mountains, glaciers, and lakes. Admission to the park is free with a Discovery Pass, which costs $29.40 CAD for students. 
• Niagara Falls in Ontario - Niagara Falls is a popular tourist destination with breathtaking waterfalls and hiking trails. The park is free to enter, but some attractions, like the Maid of the Mist boat tour, have an admission fee. 
• The Rocky Mountains in Alberta and British Columbia - The Rocky Mountains offer some of the best hiking trails in Canada, with stunning views of the landscape. Admission to the parks varies, but a Discovery Pass is recommended. 
• The Grouse Grind in Vancouver, British Columbia - The Grouse Grind is a challenging hiking trail that offers breathtaking views of Vancouver. Admission to the trail is free, but donations are encouraged. 
• The Confederation Trail in Prince Edward Island - This trail offers a scenic biking or hiking experience, with stunning views of the island's landscape. Admission to the trail is free. 

Travelling in Canada

The cheapest way to travel around Canada as a student is by train and bus. But you can do quite a few things to travel on a budget. 

• Your ace up the sleeve when travelling on a student budget is the International Student Identity Card. It works as an ID and offers student discounts , from restaurants and gyms to museums and trains. 
• Some banks offer so-called “Travel Credit Cards,” which students can use. Every time you buy something from an eligible provider, you earn points, which you can stack and spend later. 

Share or rent a ride. 

While it is quite common to rent a car together with friends and explore the country, there is also some popular ride-sharing platforms for you to try options you can try: 

• Poparide is a long-distance ride-sharing app for long-distance travel. 
• Kangaride is the most popular ridesharing app in Canada. It connects drivers and passengers who are headed in the same direction. 
• CarpoolWorld , with a database of over 20,000 drivers and passengers, is an excellent option for those looking to travel between cities in Canada and save money on gas and parking. 

Canada's cities are well-connected by public transportation systems, making it easy to get around without a car. Many cities offer student discounts on public transit for both train and bus rides. 

Railway companies: 

VIA Rail Canada is a state-owned railway company that operates passenger trains in Canada.  

UP Express connects Canada’s two busiest transportation hubs: Toronto Pearson International Airport and Union Station in downtown Toronto. 

Take a bus. 

Buses are often the cheapest way to travel between cities in Canada.  

• Busbud.com , Omio.com and Coach Canada are some popular search engines for finding cheap bus tickets.  
• Megabus is one of the most popular and cheapest bus companies in Canada. 
• Autobus Maheux is a popular company in the French part of the country. 

Budget airlines. 

If you plan, plane tickets can be an option. You can opt for low-cost companies such as Air Canada Rouge , Swoop and Flair . 

Canada has two official languages, English and French, and improving your skills in either can bring benefits both as a student and later in your career. English is the most popular, and it is spoken in most of the country, while French is more common in Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Manitoba. 

The Language Portal of Canada is a good place to find tools and resources to improve your French or English. Local authorities fund language classes so that you can study for free, but if you choose private providers, you will have to pay.  

As a student, you already have proof of language proficiency because you submitted it with your application. Still, bureaucracy aside, if you know the benefits of mastering a foreign language, you should improve your skills by talking with native speakers as often as possible, reading books and watching shows in those languages.  

Living as an expat in Canada

As an international student, once you graduate, you can stay in Canada for up to 3 years if you apply for a post-graduate work permit or even longer if you apply for permanent residency. Either way, your life will be different, as you’ll change your student status to being an ex-pat.  

Priorities and perspectives will change; you must find a place to stay and get a job, you will file taxes (even if you are not a permanent resident) for the income you earned while in Canada. Expats usually rent apartments and houses in the suburbs or satellite towns, and leases are normally for 12 months. 

Prepare to spend most of your earnings on rent and utilities, especially if you choose one of the big cities. The cost of food and other basics are cheap compared to many western countries. Purchasing private health insurance will also cost you if you aren’t eligible for the Medicare system. 

Expat communities in Canada

Canada was chosen by millions from around the world to be their new home. Decades back, most of the immigrants in Canada came from Europe, but this changed over the past 50 years, and Asia became the top source region of new immigrants.  

Most of Canada’s ex-pats come from countries like the UK, China, India, the Philippines, and USA. The large cities is where you’ll also find the most ex-pats in Canada . Top of the list is Toronto, where almost half of the population is immigrants, followed by Vancouver and Montreal. The country’s French heritage is strongly represented by Quebec in eastern Canada. Here are some popular ex-pat portals: 

• Moving2Canada is a platform with all sorts of information for people planning to live in Canada 
• Lost in the Leaf City is a blog with useful articles about life as an ex-pat in Canada 
• Expat.com offers a community for ex-pats in Canada, with forums, job listings, and guides. 
• Canadianimmigrant.ca provides resources for immigrants and ex-pats in Canada. 

Canada Immigration rules

So you already lived in Canada for a few years as a student, but you are about to graduate, and your stay here is ending; your study permit will expire 90 days (about 3 months) after graduation, meaning you should return home. But you like it here and are curious how can you start living in Canada as an ex-pat? 

Immigration rules for students say that once you graduate from a Canadian university, you extend your stay temporarily or become an ex-pat, find work, and even live permanently. 

After your study permit expires, you can choose to stay in Canada temporarily as a visitor, or you can apply for permanent residency. 

Read more about the  countries with the best work-life balance , Canada being one of them.  

Temporary residence (Visitor record) 

To temporarily extend your stay as a visitor, you must apply for a visitor record. Unlike visitor visas, which are applied to your passport, the visitor record is an independent document with an expiry date. You can apply online or by paper and extend your stay for up to 6 months.  

Important to know:  

• Once the visitor record expires, you must leave the country.  
• Once you have a visitor record, any new application for a study permit or work permit must be made from outside of Canada. 
• You cannot apply for a post-graduation work permit once you get a visitor record. 

Permanent residence 

Once you complete your studies, you can apply for permanent residency (PR) for several categories: 

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC) if you have Canadian work experience  
• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) if you have work experience outside Canada. 
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) if you have work experience and intend to move to a specific Canadian province. 
• Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) if you, as an international student who graduated, plan to work and live in these Atlantic Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or Newfoundland and Labrador. 

As work experience is an eligibility requirement for some of these categories, any experience you may have gained during your studies is essential. 

Immigration processing times 

Here are the immigration processing times for the types of residences mentioned above: 

• Temporary residence (Visitor record) - 180 days for online applications / 87 days (about 3 months) for paper 
• Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) - 80 to 180 days 
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC) - 12 months 
• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) - 30 months 
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) - 11 to 20 months 
• Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) - 12 months 

Job opportunities in Canada

To find a job after graduation , you must apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP). The permit will allow you to remain in Canada and work full-time after completing your studies. Receiving a PGWP is not conditioned by already having a job offer, and once you get it you can look for job opportunities anywhere in Canada, in any field of work. 

Once you get a job in Canada and you start building experience, you also have an extra edge if you plan to apply to stay here permanently.  

The work permit is valid between 8 months to 3 years based on the length of your program. The longer your study programme, the longer the PGWP is valid.  

Canada has great work opportunities, most of them in larger cities. It will be easier if you have already acquired some experience by working part-time or volunteering as a student. Here are 5 popular websites for finding jobs in Canada: 

• Indeed  
• Monster  
• Workopolis  
• LinkedIn  
• Glassdoor  
• Talent.com  

Continue your studies in Canada

If you want to continue your studies in Canada, go for a Master’s, or PhD, for example, you may be eligible for a new study permit. First, of course, you need to apply and get accepted into a new programme at a designated learning institution (DLI). There are over 3,000 Canadian Master’s degrees listed on Studyportals and more than 5,000 Bachelor’s programmes in Canada to choose from. 

It is easier to apply for a study permit while already in Canada. Here are the steps to follow to apply online : 

• Ensure you have electronic copies of your documents and a valid credit or debit card. 
• Read the instruction guide before you complete your application 
• Prepare your answers for the online tool 
• Know the fees you must pay. You’ll be asked to pay at the end of your application. 
• Check your biometrics requirements . 
• Create your online account or sign in 

It only takes 3 weeks to process your Study Permit if you apply from within Canada, while a study permit extension takes 85 to 105 days (about 3 and a half months) to process. 

Frequently asked questions

1.    do international students need a visa to study in canada .

While there are some exceptions, international students will require a study permit, which is a type of visa you need to pursue a university degree in Canada.  

2.    Is studying in Canada worth it? 

It is! Universities in Canada are renowned for their outstanding academic achievement, teaching, and research. Canada's higher education system has a strong emphasis on experiential learning and real-world application. Tuition fees are also reasonable compared to other English-speaking countries, and the multicultural experience is unmatched. 

3.    What is the cost of studying in Canada? 

International students pay 36,000 CAD, on average, each year on tuition fees. However, this amount varies depending on where and what you study. Medical and MBA degrees are the most expensive, and you will pay lesser fees in regions like Newfoundland and Labrador regions. Living expenses such as accommodation, food, and transportation can also add to the overall cost. 

4.    How much money is required to study in Canada? 

International students must prove that they have enough money to cover their tuition fees and living expenses for their studies in Canada. Students must show proof of funds of at least CAD 10,000 to CAD 15,000 per year. 

5.    Can I study in Canada without IELTS? 

International students must provide proof of English (or French) language proficiency when they apply for a study permit. While IELTS is among the most common English language tests, there are alternatives to IELTS, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the Canadian Academic English Language (CAEL) test, or PTE Academic. In some cases, students may be exempt from taking the tests. 

6.    What are the requirements to study in Canada? 

To study in Canada as an international student, you must be accepted into a program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), obtain a valid study permit, prove you have sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses and meet language proficiency requirements. 

7.    What exams are required to study in Canada? 

Each university and study programme manages its own admission procedures, so the required exams vary greatly. However, most institutions require international students to demonstrate proficiency in English or French during the application process, so you will have to pass such tests to study in Canada. 

8.    How to get permanent residency while studying in Canada? 

International students who complete their studies in Canada may be eligible for permanent residency through one of the immigration programs, such as the Canadian Experience Class or the Provincial Nominee Program. You must meet certain criteria, such as language proficiency, work experience, and education credentials. It's important to consult a Canadian immigration lawyer or an immigration consultant for guidance on the best pathway for your situation. 

Interesting programmes for you

Find phds degrees in canada, what subject to study in canada.

• Agriculture & Forestry 19 Masters
• Applied Sciences & Professions 32 Masters
• Arts, Design & Architecture 62 Masters
• Business & Management 62 Masters
• Computer Science & IT 68 Masters
• Education & Training 64 Masters
• Engineering & Technology 169 Masters
• Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences 85 Masters
• Hospitality, Leisure & Sports 5 Masters
• Humanities 128 Masters
• Journalism & Media 8 Masters
• Law 29 Masters
• Medicine & Health 225 Masters
• Natural Sciences & Mathematics 277 Masters
• Social Sciences 285 Masters

PhD Degrees in Canada

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) 1291 programmes
• Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.) 3 programmes

Recent international policies promote international university cooperation and student exchange between countries worldwide. High-quality study and PhD degrees are made more available to students in order to create a global educational network, achievable through student and staff mobility. Career and research oriented programmes support international student development.

University cooperation enables students study worldwide, for instance in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States and provides ways of recognizing previous degrees. Different study options offer appropriate alternatives to students, depending on their preferred mode of study.

Many study programmes in Australia, Asia, Europe and North America are English-taught. The most popular international student destinations include the following countries: Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, the United States, and more. However, these are not the only countries offering English-taught education. The rest of the world is full of endless study choices, from highly ranked to smaller, more specialized, universities.

PhD (postgraduate) Degrees

If you want further education beyond the undergraduate level or if you want more personal development or a career in academia, you could obtain a PhD degree. PhD degrees are postgraduate programmes that usually follow a Master's, MPhil or MRes, but there might be additional requirements depending on the university. Students are required to do their own research in a chosen topic. With the help of a supervisor, you develop knowledge and analytical skills in a specific or multidisciplinary field and you carry out independent research. The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching.

PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. Studying on campus can also be full-time as well as part-time, in which case the part-time variant is normally twice as long as the full-time study.

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PhD programs

Take a deep dive into the topic you love with a phd, at the university of ottawa, you can:.

• Join a select community of researchers and work in state-of-the-art labs – uOttawa is ranked among the top 10 research universities in Canada.
• Study in the heart of the nation’s capital, a bilingual and multicultural setting where networks of senior stakeholders take action on major issues and influence decisions.
• Receive considerable financial support.

“One of the reasons I chose the University of Ottawa is for its multidisciplinary or multi-university thesis committees available to students in their first year of doctoral studies.”

Valérie Costanzo, LL.B., LL.M., lawyer, PhD candidate

Explore ways to finance your doctoral studies

The University of Ottawa has many scholarships or financial support options available to you. As a doctoral candidate, there is also the option to earn money while gaining valuable experience through teaching and research assistantships.

“Supervising doctoral students is a privilege: it allows for the discovery of new research challenges and for the development of sustainable relationships.”

Emmanuelle Bernheim, LL.D., PhD, Full professor, Faculty of Law, Civil Law Section

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PhD in Canada: ...

PhD in Canada: Requirements, Fees, & How to Apply?

Pursuing a PhD in Canada may be the perfect path if you're looking to take your education to the highest level. With world-class universities, brilliant experts, and affordable tuition, Canada has become a top destination for PhD students. In fact, PhD graduation rates have skyrocketed, with over 7,000 students earning their doctorate degrees each year since 2002.

But getting started on the road to a Canadian PhD can be tricky for international students. From aligning your research interests with the right program to navigating the admission process, it pays to have an insider guide. This step-by-step guide breaks down everything you need to know as an Indian student looking to earn your doctoral degree in Canada.

We’ll walk through how to choose the university and program that best fits your academic goals. Learn about available funding and scholarships to make a Canadian Ph.D. affordable. Get tips on acing your application, from tailoring your personal statement to shining in interviews. And see what life is really like as a PhD student in Canada’s vibrant, diverse university cities.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your academic journey, let this guide set you up for PhD success in Canada. Be sure to also check out Yocket Premium for more personalized assistance in getting admitted to your dream Canadian university!

Why Study PhD in Canada?

Before we can proceed further toward learning the Ph.D. requirements in Canada , let’s first understand why international students should choose to study Ph.D. in Canada .

• Ideal for Research-Based Studies: Canada has been ranked the number 4 in the world for scientific research studies. Since PhD studies in Canada are more research-oriented, the country proves to be the ideal destination to pursue this type of study.
• Offers In-Demand Ph.D. Programs: Universities in Canada for Ph.D . offers a range of in-demand Ph.D. programs. The most demanded programs from the list are Business Studies, Engineering, Computer Science, Education, and Health.
• Provides Modern Technologies & Facilities: Canada has always been ahead when it came to enhancing its academic standards. The country uses modern technology to cater to the current needs of international students. Apart from this, all PhD-related research facilities retain the modern touch.
• Home to QS Ranked Universities 2024: There are close to 10+ universities that offer PhD courses in Canada. These universities are ranked under the QS World Rankings 2024. Apart from this, these universities also stand high on the list of Nobel Prize Winners worldwide. The University of Toronto is one example.

Universities in Canada for PhD

PhD in Canada: Course Overview

Canada has been honored with 28 Nobel Prize awards . There is a strong reason why PhD courses in Canada are considered highly. Thus before we can move ahead, let’s give you a quick overview of the PhD studies in Canada.

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Admission Requirements to Study PhD in Canada

There are multiple PhD in Canada for Indian student requirements. Once these are checked, your application process will be conducted smoothly. This is the standard eligibility criteria for all PhD educational institutes in Canada:

• A Masters Degree
• Official Transcripts
• Research Statement
• Writing Sample
• Letters of Recommendation
• English Language Proficiency Test Scores

1. Masters Degree

International students need to submit a Master's Degree when applying for a Ph.D. program in this country. Most educational institutes expect a score of 80% .

2. Official Transcripts

Apart from the Master's degree certificates, international students need to submit all official transcripts of their previous educational qualifications such as a bachelor's degree, etc.

3. GPA scores

Submission of GPA scores is based on the universities you opt for. At the University of Toronto, they accept a GPA score of A-.

4. CV/Resume

Most universities encourage the submission of a CV /Resume. This is helpful for students who are academically weak or are unable to pass the university cut-offs.

5. Research Statement

Submission of a research statement helps experts understand your interest choice in a new or existing project. The research statement is 1500 words long and in essay form. Students can also include their choice of supervisor to work with during the PhD study period.

6. Writing Sample

A writing sample will help experts determine your skills related to how well you can submit a thesis, research paper, or article. The word limit is between 5000-10,000 based on your university choice.

7. Letters of Recommendation

As per the university choice, students need to submit 2-3 letters of recommendation from their previous educational tutors.

8. English Language Proficiency Test Scores

If your first language isn’t English, international students need to write and pass an English proficiency test. Here is the score list:

• TOEFL - Overall 107/20
• IELTS - Overall 7.5

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How to Apply for PhD in Canada?

Here is a quick overview of how to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada.

• Step-1: Choose the project type, new or existing
• Step-2: Find the ideal supervisor for your project
• Step-3: Research for funding opportunities for your PhD studies
• Step-4: Visit the university's official website to submit all related documents before the deadlines
• Step-5: Attend Ph.D. interview if scheduled
• Step-6: Apply for a study permit and PhD visa (electronic travel authorization).

: How to Apply for PhD in Canada?

Now that you’re aware of how to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada, let’s understand the Ph.D. in Canada in detail.

Cost of Studying PhD in Canada for Indian Students

PhD programs in Canada have a study duration of 4-6 years depending on the course program and university choice. The cost of studying PhD programs in Canada is divided into two categories:

Average Tuition Fees

Most PhD universities in Canada ask international students to conduct PhD fee payments either on an annual basis or per term. The average annual payment for PhD programs is CAD 4000 (INR 2,46,390) - CAD 8000 (INR 4,92,780)/year. On a per-term basis, the PhD fees in Canada ranges between CAD 2000 (INR 1,23,190) -  CAD 8000 (INR 4,92,780) .

Cost of Living

The average cost of living in Canada for international students ranges between CAD 15,000 (INR 9,23,970) - CAD 20,000 (INR 12,31,960)/year based on lifestyle preferences and standard of living. 

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List of Top Universities and Colleges that offer PhD Programs in Canada

Canada is home to prestigious universities that offers versatile and highly standard PhD programs for international students. In fact, there is a total of 98 PhD universities in Canada. We have covered the top ones below:

Top PhD Scholarships in Canada for International Students

While Canada has an affordable fees structure, for international students, the PhD fees in Canada move to a higher range. Luckily for the tight-budgeted students looking to pursue PhD programs, the PhD scholarships in Canada are available.

As you’ve witnessed Ph.D. fees in Canada for international students are covered by the PhD scholarships in Canada provided. So, what does the real world look like for PhD graduates?

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Job Opportunities after Pursuing PhD in Canada

PhD graduates have ample amount of opportunities once they’ve completed their study periods. Here are the top job profiles to consider:

PR In Canada After PhD

PhD students are now eligible to apply for PR (Permanent residency) in Canada. The criteria are as follows:

• Applied for PR via a federal skilled work visa
• Completed at least 2 years of study in the Ph.D. program
• Holds a good academic recognition

Ph.D. graduates as well can apply for PR given that they have applied within one year of their graduation.

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Canada has always been a magnet for international students looking to pursue higher education in the country. Graduating after pursuing Ph.D. programs in Canada gives students higher leverage on their career choices and subject knowledge. Now that you have all the PhD requirements in Canada, it’s time to connect with Yocket Counsellors and apply for a PhD in Canada.

From the Desk of Yocket

In conclusion, pursuing a PhD in Canada offers a promising academic journey for international students, particularly from India. The country's robust education system, coupled with top-notch universities and affordable fees, has made it a prime choice. As the number of Ph.D. graduates continues to rise, this guide aims to simplify the complex process, providing a valuable resource for those navigating the intricacies of securing a doctoral position in Canada. Best of luck with your academic pursuit in the Great White North!

Need help with pursuing a PhD in Canada? Navigate the complexities with Yocket Premium ! Our comprehensive guidance covers the best universities, eligibility, requirements, fees, scholarships, and scope for your doctoral journey. Explore Yocket Premium for a seamless experience in planning and achieving your academic aspirations in Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions about Studying PhD in Canada

Is PhD in Canada worth it?

Yes, Pursuing a PhD in Canada is worth all the time, effort, and money as the country is home to bright PhD minds, well-ranked PhD educational institutes, and offers a range of PhD programs in Canada.

Is PhD in Canada for Indian students difficult?

The difficulty level depends on the students pursuing a PhD program. If an international student has sufficient money to survive their PhD program or opts for a funding opportunity, their study period will continue smoothly. PhD programs in Canada are research-oriented and will confidently create a better career path for PhD graduates. 

Is PhD in Canada cost cheaper?

Yes, when compared to other countries such as the USA, Canada is relatively cheaper for PhD studies. Apart from this the country also offers multiple funding opportunities to support tightly budgeted students. To name a few are scholarships, assistantships, and fellowships.

Can PhD students work in Canada?

Yes, PhD students are allowed to work part-time for up to 20 hours a week. Once they graduate, they are eligible to live and work for up to 3 years in the country.

Can PhD in Canada for international students apply for PR?

Yes, PhD students are eligible to apply for PR in Canada. The country allows students who complete 2 years in a PhD program to apply for PR as well as graduate students who apply within a year of graduation.

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Study PhD In Canada: The Ultimate Guide

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Most of all are thinking of enrolling for a PhD in Canada, aren't we? Let us hone our chances for a unique intellectual trip! Students from all over the world travel to attend the best Canadian universities, where students receive higher employment rates with higher earnings. Check out our blog on the ten best universities in Canada . So we are here to drop the beans on what it takes to rock that doctoral journey up north, from gorgeous vistas to cutting-edge research. Start the journey to study for a PhD in Canada by reading this blog! Also, check out this blog to know the things to consider before you choose your major.

A Wise Choice To Study PhD in Canada?

The fact that more than a third of all research in Canada is carried out at its esteemed universities makes the nation appealing in terms of the availability of resources and job opportunities for graduates. In addition to having institutions that consistently deliver high-quality education, Canada also provides degrees that are recognised internationally.

1. High rates of employability for graduates with higher chances of top-notch earnings.  2. Work opportunities after graduation because one can stay and work for three years. 3. Overseas pupils' exposure to a variety of cultures. 4. Compared to other English-speaking countries, there are lower living and tuition costs. 5. High standards of living and life quality. 6. The Canadian Government allows massive PhD scholarships in Canada. 7. Contemporary facilities that are globally competitive.

Canadian University Rankings 

Keeping up with its neighbors in North America, Canadian universities for PhD are the best in the world in various disciplines. Here are the standings of the best universities in Canada that reflect globally.

Top-Tier Universities in Canada For PhD

1. university of toronto.

The University of Toronto consistently ranks among the top universities in the world and is largely regarded as one of the best Canadian universities for PhD. It provides a comprehensive selection of PhD programmes in many different fields, including the humanities, social sciences, sciences, engineering, and professional programmes. The institution recruits outstanding professors and offers cutting-edge labs, libraries, and research facilities to enable groundbreaking research. The University of Toronto provides PhD applicants with a dynamic intellectual environment thanks to its diverse and welcoming community.

‍ 2. The University of British Columbia 

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a leader in Canadian higher education and is known for the quality of its research. The PhD programmes that UBC offers span a variety of academic fields, including the arts, sciences, engineering, business, and health sciences. The university's dedication to collaboration, creativity, and sustainability fosters an environment that is suited for cutting-edge research. The beautiful campus of UBC, which is tucked between the mountains and the Pacific Ocean, offers a distinctive and motivating environment for PhD study. These are some of the reasons why the University of British Columbia is one of the best universities in Canada. To retain scholarship offers, the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships is provided by the University of British Columbia.

3. McGill University

It is one of Canada's top institutions for research and one of the best universities in Canada, which is situated in Montreal, Quebec. It provides a wide selection of PhD programmes in many different disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and health sciences. Outstanding academics at McGill conduct groundbreaking research, and the university promotes a vibrant intellectual environment. Its cutting-edge libraries, research centers, and labs provide PhD students with many resources.

The University of Alberta is one of Canada's top institutions for conducting extensive research and is located in Edmonton. In disciplines like science, engineering, the arts, social sciences, business, and health sciences, it provides a wide choice of PhD programmes. The university's numerous research centers and institutes demonstrate its dedication to research and innovation. At the University of Alberta, doctoral students can access several funding possibilities, state-of-the-art equipment, and a collaborative research atmosphere. Thanks to all of this, the University of Alberta is one of the best universities in Canada.

5. University of Waterloo

For its accomplishments in the domains of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), the University of Waterloo is well-known and is among one of the best universities in Canada . In disciplines including engineering, computer science, mathematics, applied sciences, and health sciences, it provides outstanding PhD programmes. The university is renowned for its cooperative education programmes, in which students switch between paid labor terms and academic terms to get valuable real-world experience. The University of Waterloo presents distinctive opportunities for research and industry engagement with a focus on entrepreneurship and innovation.

Supreme PhD programmes in Canada

In Canada, a wide range of academic specializations, including the natural sciences, the arts, and technical sectors, are available as PhD degrees. These PhD programmes in Canada cover all sorts of areas of interest regardless of their nature.

1. Business 2. Economics 3. Medicine 4. Engineering 5. Education 6. Biological sciences 7. Physics 8. Mathematics 9. Political sciences 10. Anthropology 11. Sociology 12. Psychology

How long does it take to study for a PhD in Canada?

Most of the students have a question in mind on how long is a PhD in Canada? Well many of the 4–6 year PhD programmes in Canada are research thesis-based.  A  generally have more in common with those in the UK than with those in the nearby USA. The PhD programmes in Canada are frequently more research-focused than American programmes, which start with one or two years of taught lectures and exams before determining a thesis topic.

How much does it cost to do a PhD in Canada?

Canadian institutions offer various scholarships specifically for PhD programmes. However, generally speaking, depending on the programmes, specialism, and university, a PhD in Canada might cost anywhere from CAD $8,000 to CAD $20,000 per year.

How to choose the right University in Canada?

Many colleges, universities, and other higher education facilities in Canada grant PhDs that are recognized internationally. You must take into account a number of crucial considerations while selecting the ideal location for your studies, including:

1. Program availability 2. University ranking 3. Faculty and staff reputation 4. Research facilities 5. Scholarships and funding options offered by the university 6. Graduate employability rate 7. Tuition fees 8. Location 9. Check out this blog to know the top reasons to study abroad .

Prerequisites for the PhD in Canada

Depending on the university and the subject of study, several criteria are required for Canadian PhD admission. In order to capitalize your Canadian doctoral dreams, these requirements will pave your way to success. However, in general, the following is what most universities in the nation demand of foreign applicants for PhD degrees:

1. Completed application form 2. Resume 3. Accredited master's degree in a related field with strong grades, proven research ability, and potential 4. Transcripts for your university degree or courses 5. Statement of Purpose 6. GMAT or GRE scores 7. Recommendation letters 8. English language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL ‍ 9. Application fee

Fees and Funding Opportunities

Contrary to popular belief, studying abroad in Canada is more economical. Universities do, however, often charge more for international students. It's better to count beans and cross T’s while we go through the multiple Canadian PhD Fundings that a student can afford.

Canadian PhD fees

The typical annual cost of a Canadian PhD programmes is between CAD $2,500 to CAD $17,000, while some might cost up to CAD $25,000. It is higher than what an international student pays at home, but it is still less than in other developed nations like the UK and the USA. The expenses for your PhD may change from year to year if it is a part of a more organized plan. The cost of taught classes and examinations is typically higher than the cost of years that emphasize individual study.

Additionally, you could be requested to pay a few minor extra expenses for things like union dues and student services. Depending on the province you are studying in, Canadian PhD tuition varies. Only use these prices as a general reference.

Renent fee changes for international students

At particular universities, there are some fresh efforts for overseas students.

1. In 2018, the University of Toronto started charging domestic and international PhD students the same costs. Thus, you will pay the same amount for your PhD as a native Canadian student. 2. Brock University has started using its grants to pay the entire cost of an international PhD.

A Comprehensive Guide To Canadian PhD Funding

Canada being the second largest country in the world, it's hard to navigate the funding that can be tricky as a cat on a hot tin roof especially when you consider the distinctive approaches of its ten provinces. A cheaper funding than in the UK or USA is inflicted that can put you up in the queue with various funding opportunities including PhD scholarship in Canada. Here are a few PhD scholarships in Canada that one will be able to apply covering Canadian PhD funding

1. Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Program 2. Canadian Government PhD Funding  3. Vanier CGS (Canadian Government Scholarship) Program 4. National Research Council

Documentation for Pursuing PhD in Canada

Typically, you will submit your application directly to the graduate programmes overseeing your PhD. For various topic areas, some universities will offer separate graduate schools. Others will have a single large institution overseeing the administration of their advanced degree programmes. You'll need the following documents: 

1. Admission requirements 2. GPA scores 3. Graduate admissions tests 4. Language requirements 5. Application process  6. Interviews 7. Student visas

Employment Opportunities During PhD In Canada

You will be an excellent candidate for many kinds of positions in higher education, research, and other fields if you have a PhD. Furthermore, Canada will be eager to keep you, and the country's post-study visa programmes is set up to make that possibility as appealing as possible. Following the completion of a PhD, international graduates from Canadian universities are permitted to reside and work there for up to three years under the country's post-graduation work permit (PGWP) programmes. You must have pursued full-time study for your PhD and successfully finished your programmes. For an online application, the charge is typically CAD $255, and the processing time is around 56 days.

A PhD in Canada can open doors to a world of great learning, research opportunities, and cultural diversity. A PhD in Canada gives access to fulfilling careers and personal development with financial options, helpful services for international students, and potential routes to permanent residency. Accept the enlightening adventure of innovation and knowledge. Also, if you are planning to study in the USA, check out this guide for masters in finance in the USA to know everything, including the cost, requirements and top universities. Also, check out this blog to know everything about the types of intakes in Canada . You can also read our blog on the best fully funded scholarships in Canada .

Frequently Asked Questions

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• PhD in Canada

If you're considering pursuing a PhD in Canada , you've come to the right place. Canada is home to some of the best universities in the world, and obtaining a PhD from a Canadian university can be a great way to boost your career prospects. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about pursuing a PhD in Canada, including admission requirements, funding opportunities, visa requirements, etc.

What is a PhD?

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in Canada and worldwide. It is a research-based degree that involves original research and the completion of a thesis or dissertation.

Why Pursue a PhD in Canada?

Canada is an excellent destination for pursuing a PhD for several reasons. Firstly, Canadian universities are renowned for their academic excellence and high-quality research facilities. Secondly, Canada is a safe and welcoming country with a diverse population, making it an ideal destination for international students. Thirdly, pursuing a PhD in Canada can lead to excellent academic, research, and industry career opportunities.

PhD in Canada – A Comprehensive Guide

Pursuing a PhD in Canada involves several steps, including selecting a program, applying for admission, obtaining funding, and obtaining a visa. Here is a comprehensive guide that will help you navigate the process:

Choosing a Program

The first step in pursuing a PhD in Canada is to select a program. Canadian universities offer various programs in various disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences, humanities, and business. Choosing a program that aligns with your research interests and career goals is essential. You should also consider factors such as the program's reputation, faculty quality, and research facilities' availability.

Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for a PhD program in Canada vary depending on the university and program. However, most universities require the following:

• A master's degree or equivalent in a related field
• A high GPA (usually 3.0 or higher)
• A strong research proposal
• Letters of recommendation from academic referees
• Proof of English proficiency (for international students)

Top Universities in Canada for PhD

Canada is home to some of the world's top universities, many offering exceptional PhD programs. Here are some of the top universities in Canada for PhD studies:

University of Toronto

The University of Toronto is one of Canada's top-ranked universities, offering PhD programs in various fields, including engineering, humanities, social sciences, and more. It has a large and diverse graduate community known for its world-class research facilities.

University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is another top-ranked university in Canada, offering PhD programs in various fields, including forestry, business, engineering, and more. It has a large and diverse graduate community known for its innovative research programs.

McGill University

McGill University is a top-ranked university in Canada, offering many PhD programs in various fields, including medicine, law, engineering, and more. It has a large and diverse graduate community known for its cutting-edge research programs.

University of Alberta

The University of Alberta is one of Canada's top-ranked universities, offering PhD programs in various fields, including science, engineering, humanities, and more. It has a large and diverse graduate community known for its innovative research programs.

University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo is another top-ranked university in Canada, offering PhD programs in various fields, including computer science, engineering, mathematics, and more. It has a large and diverse graduate community known for its cutting-edge research programs.

These are just a few of the top universities in Canada for PhD studies. Other top-ranked universities include the University of Montreal, McMaster University, and the University of Ottawa. When choosing a university for your PhD studies, it's important to consider factors such as research opportunities, funding opportunities, and faculty expertise in your field of study.

Funding Opportunities

PhD programs in Canada can be expensive, and funding opportunities are crucial to support your studies. Fortunately, Canadian universities offer several funding opportunities, including:

• Scholarships and fellowships: Canadian universities offer several scholarships and fellowships to support the studies of PhD students. These include the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, the Trudeau Foundation Scholarship, and the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master's Program.
• Teaching and research assistantships: Many PhD students in Canada work as teaching or research assistants to support their studies. These positions provide a stipend and tuition waiver.
• External funding: Several organisations in Canada offer external funding opportunities for PhD students, including the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Visa Requirements

International students pursuing a PhD in Canada must obtain a study permit. To obtain a study permit, you must first obtain a letter of acceptance from a Canadian university. You will also need to provide proof of financial support, a passport, and other documents as required by the Canadian government.

What is the duration of a PhD program in Canada?

The duration of a PhD program in Canada varies depending on the program and university. However, most PhD programs take between four to six years to complete.

Can I work while pursuing a PhD in Canada?

Yes, international students in Canada can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic session and full-time during scheduled breaks.

What is the cost of pursuing a PhD in Canada?

The cost of pursuing a PhD in Canada varies depending on the program and university. However, most PhD programs in Canada are funded, meaning students receive a stipend and tuition waiver. International students may also be eligible for scholarships and fellowships to support their studies.

What are the English proficiency requirements for international students?

International students must provide proof of English proficiency by taking an English language test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS . The minimum score required varies depending on the university and program.

Can I apply for permanent residency after completing my PhD in Canada?

International students who complete a PhD program in Canada may be eligible for permanent residency through various immigration programs, such as the Canadian Experience Class.

Can I pursue a PhD in Canada part-time?

Yes, some universities in Canada offer part-time PhD programs. However, part-time PhD programs may take longer to complete than full-time programs.

Obtaining a PhD degree from a Canadian university can be a great way to enhance your career prospects and gain valuable research experience. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about pursuing a PhD in Canada, including admission requirements, funding opportunities, visa requirements, etc. If you're considering pursuing a PhD in Canada, we encourage you to explore the various programs and opportunities available.

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PhD in Canada: Guide for International Students in 2024

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can open the door to several academic, professional and personal opportunities. Canada is known for its excellent education system and world-class research facilities, making it an ideal destination for those seeking advanced degrees in their field of choice.

In the first two quarters of 2023, Canada has issued over 96,000 study permits for Indian students. Typically, over 22,000 international studies carry out their doctoral studies in Canada. This number is expected to increase in 2024 as more international students decide to pursue their PhDs in Canada.

Table of Contents

Is PHD in Canada Worth it?

• What is the PhD. Fees in Canada?

What are the general eligibility requirements for PhD programs in Canada?

What are the career opportunities after getting phd from canada, how to apply for phd in canada, what are the best universities in canada for phd, let’s get you into top phd courses in canada.

Pursuing a PhD in Canada gives you the opportunity to be part of an innovative and progressive research environment. Canadian universities typically offer research-based doctoral programmes which last between four to six years. Unlike the American model, which starts with a year or two of taught classes and exams before settling on a thesis topic, Canada’s PhD curriculum is much more grounded in extensive research.

The top seven reasons to pursue this degree in Canada include

1. Access to Top-Notch Research Opportunities:

With its world-class universities and academic institutions, Canada offers a wealth of research opportunities for international students.

2. Cost-Effective Tuition:

Tuition fees for PhD programmes in Canada are generally lower than those of other countries typically ranging from $ CAD 6,000 to 20,000 annually. Universities also offer generous stipends, assistantships and other benefits to PhD students.

3. Quality Education:

Canadian universities provide excellent educational opportunities for international PhD students and offer many diverse fields of study. In contrast to master’s and bachelor’s degree holders, PhD graduates in Canada experience lower levels of unemployment and higher earnings.

4. Supportive Learning Environment:

Canadian universities are known for providing a supportive learning environment for students, making it easy to explore interests and conduct your own research.

5. Professional Career Opportunities:

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can open the door to many potential job opportunities both inside and outside the country. When it comes to career paths outside of academia, PhDs are predominantly finding jobs in private industry – more specifically an estimated 20-25% of recent graduates.

6. Quality of Life:

Canada is a country known for its high quality of life with affordable housing, excellent healthcare, and beautiful outdoors. International PhD students in Canada can take advantage of these benefits while pursuing their studies.

7. Cultural Diversity:

Canada is a diverse country and provides international students with an opportunity to learn about different cultures, lifestyles and languages. With access to world-renowned universities, top-notch research facilities, and plentiful funding opportunities, pursuing a PhD in Canada is well worth the investment. Once you’ve been through this article, you may decide on Canada as opposed to say a PhD in the UK .

What is the Ph.D. Fees in Canada?

Canada is a fairly affordable choice for international students. There are various scholarships and funding opportunities available to help offset the costs of tuition, living expenses, and other related expenses. Tuition fees for a PhD in Canada vary depending on several factors including but not limited to: research field, school, programme duration and student status (international versus domestic).

Here’s a quick look at the list of PhD programme fees of the top 10 universities:

For a more detailed view, with rankings, see this table:

Admission requirements for PhD programmes in Canada vary by institution and subject, but there are some general eligibility requirements. Prospective applicants must possess a Master’s degree in the same subject for admission to any doctoral programme. Besides this, the other general eligibility requirements for PhD in Canada are

It’s common to be asked for your Grade Point Average (GPA) when applying to a Canadian doctoral programme while submitting your academic transcripts. To get accepted into one of these programmes, applicants need at least a 3.0 GPA or higher. Students must also show that they have taken advanced courses in their field of study.

Graduate Admissions Tests

Universities and graduate schools use scores from the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) to assess potential students’ aptitude for higher learning. Requirements can change between universities, so be sure to do your research beforehand.

Language Requirements

Depending on your chosen province of study, a Canadian Doctoral degree can be attained in either English or French. While the majority of universities teach primarily in English, those located within Quebec for example may offer instruction exclusively in French.

If you are a native speaker or have already studied the language at the university level, that should be enough to meet the criteria. Otherwise, you must take and pass a language test before submitting your application as part of its requirements.

Work Experience

Having some experience in the field you are applying to can be beneficial, although it’s not always mandatory. Admissions committees may want to know that students have relevant work experience or volunteer activities in their chosen field prior to applying for a doctoral programme in Canada.

Research Statement

Applicants for PhDs are usually required to show a strong interest in research through their statement of purpose or a research proposal. This is an important part of the application process and should detail why you are applying for the programme, what you hope to gain from it, and your future goals. Having a good research statement can help strengthen your application.

Your resume should include the following information: academic achievements, work experience, extra-curricular activities, and awards. It’s important to provide an accurate and detailed description of your qualifications so that admissions committees can get a better idea of who you are and what you bring to the table.

Canadian universities may conduct a PhD interview as an assessment of your application and capability, or simply to become more acquainted with you. You must be prepared to answer questions about your chosen field and research, experience, interests and career aspirations. It is best to research potential topics of discussion before attending such an interview and practice as best you can.

Admission to a doctoral programme in Canada requires two or three academic references from previous professors or employers, who can be contacted for a reference only after you have received their permission. Ensure that your references are aware of their role in the application process so they can provide the most honest and accurate assessment of your abilities and knowledge.

Reaching Out to Potential Supervisors

Potential PhD students should research possible dissertation supervisors and acquaint themselves with the research areas of their prospective Schools prior to applying. This allows them to understand the type of research they would be expected to undertake and make an informed decision. Finally, make sure that you meet all the deadlines for your application and keep a track of all the documentation you are sending. This will help ensure that you submit a complete and accurate application package.

In Canada, a PhD degree can open the doors to a number of exciting career opportunities. With an advanced research-based degree under your belt, you can expect to find employment opportunities in areas such as teaching and research at universities or research institutes. You may pursue an academic career in the public or private sector, or use your knowledge to launch a successful business venture.

With the right qualifications and experience, you can also find work in areas such as policy analysis, consulting, communication and media, government departments and non-profit organisations. There is also the potential to work abroad, either in academia or for Canadian-based multinational companies.

PhD holders in Canada can expect to earn an average salary of $97,500 per year or $50 per hour. New entrants into the job market could bring home a minimum annual income of $58,032; whereas those with experience may draw up to as much as $128,975 annually.

After completing their doctoral studies at a Canadian designated learning institution , international students may take advantage of the post-graduation work permit (PGWP) or a work visa which grants them the opportunity to stay in Canada for up to three years.

If you would like to work in Canada after acquiring your PhD, make sure to apply within 180 days of earning it. The fee is CAD $255 (USD $200), and the application can be done online through a process that usually takes around 100 days. Students are allowed to obtain gainful employment during this period as long as they hold a valid study permit.

Through the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) programme, you can gain employability experience that will help you meet the eligibility criteria for Canada’s Experience Class programme and qualify as a permanent resident.

TC Global provides a range of services catering to applicants interested in pursuing a PhD in Canada full-time or part-time.

Our experienced team can help you with:

• 1. Finding the best university and programme that fits your needs, interests, and qualifications
• 2. Preparing and submitting an impressive application package
• 3. Arranging online and face-to-face interviews
• 4. Reviewing documents, such as transcripts and academic records
• 5. Finding financial aid and scholarship options
• 6. Guiding you through the immigration process and securing a student visa
• 7. Offering pre-departure support

TC Global’s team of professionals in the field of higher education, have detailed knowledge of the Canadian admission process to help you get into an accredited Canadian PhD programme of your choice. We provide comprehensive and end-to-end counselling and support services to help you make a successful transition to pursue a PhD in Canada.

Canadian universities offer top-notch doctoral programmes spanning a wide range of disciplines. The best universities in Canada for PhD depend on the individual student’s needs and interests, but some of the most prestigious universities include

1: The University of Toronto

Source: University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (U of T) is a renowned pioneer in both teaching and research, with deep roots entrenched across Canada and the world. In only ten years, its entrepreneurs have secured over $1.5 billion in investments while creating more than 500 prospering start-up businesses. As one of North America’s leading study destinations, U of T draws students from over 170 countries worldwide.

What students say: “U of T encourages students to look at the world as a practical laboratory to apply new ideas and explore different avenues.” Jasmeet Journalist, Activist, Recent Alumna

Why study PhD at this school?

U of T continues to make a global impact with the innovative ideas, contributions and inventions of its diverse community of more than 640,000 graduates. The AUTM (Association of University Technology Managers) recognizes U of T as an esteemed frontrunner for invention licensing, options and research-based startups. PhD students are encouraged to explore opportunities to apply their research in the real world, and U of T’s five campus clusters ensure interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers, innovators and entrepreneurs.

Eligibility

The eligibility requirements to pursue a PhD from the University of Toronto are:

• To be considered, you must possess a Master’s degree from an accredited university in Canada or other recognized universities with an A-level grade or equivalent.
• English language proficiency scores such as IELTS, PTE or TOEFL are mandatory.

Admission process & Fees

Students can apply via the University of Toronto School of Graduate Studies   online admissions application . The application fee is $125, CAD. The fee for PhD students starts at $28,970.

Scholarship options

The university offers a range of scholarships, fellowships and grants for international students. Some of these include

• 6T6 Industrial Engineering 50th Anniversary Award in Healthcare Engineering
• Acres Productive Technologies Inc. – Joseph Yonan Memorial Fellowship
• Al and Hannah Perly Graduate Student Scholarship
• Alan H. Weatherley Graduate Fellowship in Environmental Leadership

2: University of British Columbia

Source: University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is a top-tier institution committed to producing exceptional graduates with values rooted in global citizenship. Through their rigorous courses and research, they strive to create an environment that promotes civil progress and sustains the well-being of people not only from BC but across Canada, as well as worldwide.

What students say: “I have been exposed to a world of cutting-edge research, and it has been very rewarding. Boluwatife Awonaike PhD Student, Environmental Science

UBC is consistently acknowledged as one of the top 20 public universities worldwide for its cutting-edge research and teaching. Over $1.5 billion has been invested into UBC’s infrastructure and facilities in recent years from government sources, non-profits and industry partnerships. Researchers at UBC file 250 patents on average annually.

The eligibility requirements to pursue a PhD from UBC are:

• The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic version with a minimum overall score of 6.5, and no individual component scoring lower than 6.0. Scores from other English proficiency tests are accepted as well.
• Students will require a credential or degree that is similar to the standard of education required in Canada at the Master’s level. All applicants must exhibit excellent academic performance and research potential as demonstrated by grades, academic awards or publications.

Aspiring PhD students can apply online on the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies website. The tuition fee for a PhD programme at UBC typically costs around CA $19,700 per year.

UBC offers a wide range of scholarships, fellowships and bursaries to help support students during their academic journey. Some of the prominent awards are:

• The Public Scholars Initiative
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
• Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships
• The Killam Postdoctoral Fellow Research Prize

3: McGill University

Source: Wikipedia

As one of the world’s most renowned universities and Canada’s premier institution of higher learning, McGill University is home to over 30% of international students from more than 150 countries. It is famous for its research excellence and strong emphasis on experiential learning.

McGill offers an enriching experience with world-class professors, innovative teaching methods, and exciting research opportunities.

At McGill, the average entering grades are among the highest in Canada. The university’s dedication to excellence has enabled its students to win more awards than those at any other Canadian institution – both nationally and globally. McGill University currently has over 698 postdoctoral scholars pursuing research in various disciplines.

The eligibility criteria for the PhD programme are as follows:

• Master’s degrees with a CGPA of at least 3.0 out of 4.0 at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
• International students must submit an IBT (Internet-Based Test) results with a written score of at least 25; a reading, writing and listening score of not less than 20. Alternatively, they can also submit IELTS (International English Language Testing System) results with a band score of 7.5 or greater (Academic module)

To apply for this course, students fill out the application online and pay a non-refundable PhD programme deposit of $300 which will be credited towards tuition. Students must upload all required supporting documents and ensure they follow the instructions for transcripts and letters of recommendation references . The international student fee for doctoral programmes starts at around $17,000.

International students can explore scholarships such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships and University Research Awards. Additionally, McGill offers a number of scholarships including

• Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship
• Tomlinson Doctoral Fellowships
• Weston Fellowship
• Arbour Foundation – Scholarship for study in Computer Science, Engineering, and Management

4: McMaster University

Since 1887, McMaster University has been an innovative leader in teaching and research. We are dedicated to inspiring curiosity, inquiry and discovery both inside and outside the classroom. Our revolutionary approaches to learning have recently earned us international recognition when we were presented with the coveted Global Teaching Excellence Award by the Higher Education Academy of the United Kingdom.

McMaster University is not only one of the top universities in Canada but also an international leader – consistently ranking within the world’s Top 100. According to Times Higher Education’s 2024 World University Rankings, it placed 103rd out of over 1,800 institutions.

McMaster University is devoted to providing its students with the highest calibre of education, as well as offering global opportunities for experiential learning through international collaborations and various programmes. With this fulfilling vision in mind, they have set out to guarantee that all individuals within their community receive invaluable hands-on experience

Aspiring PhD candidates need to fulfil the following eligibility requirements:

• A master’s degree with an average rating of B+ or higher (or equivalent)
• For certain subjects, a GMAT score of no less than 600 or an equivalent GRE (Graduate Records Exam) scores with at least 80% in the Quantitative Reasoning section is required.
• To demonstrate your English language proficiency, you must submit a certified TOEFL or IELTS score. These scores will remain valid for two years after the test date.

All students must submit a preliminary application which helps the university determine whether or not they qualify to submit a formal application. Qualifying candidates will receive an application link from the university and would be required to pay a $110 CAD fee. The fee for international PhD students starts at $6,307.20 per year

PhD students can apply for scholarships such as:

• Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)
• Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
• Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)

5: University of Montreal

Source: University of Montreal

By studying at the renowned University of Montreal (UdeM), you get to discover one of the most acclaimed university cities in the world – Montréal! This bilingual and multicultural city is celebrated for its diversity, merging North American ingenuity with an undeniable European grace. With UdeM, experience an unparalleled academic journey with an emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches.

The University of Montreal is one of Canada’s leading research institutions, attracting over $600 million in funding annually. With this substantial amount of funds, it has become a hub for groundbreaking and innovative discoveries within the university setting.

The University of Montreal is home to several renowned laboratories, including the world-renowned MILA research centre – a leader in deep learning; IRIC, one of the most productive institutions in immunology and cancer research; and CRDP – Canada’s premier public law research centre. These units are at the cutting edge of innovation within their respective fields, pushing boundaries with ground-breaking discoveries.

To be admitted as a doctoral student, candidates must:

• Have a degree that adequately prepares them for their chosen area of study or show proof of equivalent education with a score of 3.2 out of 4.3 or the equivalent.
• Show mastery in French or English (and any additional languages deemed essential to their study) to demonstrate aptitude for research.

 Admission process & Fees

Students can submit one application per admissions cycle and fill out the online application form here . The fee for international students starts at around $19,000 per year.

Some of the scholarship options include:

• Doctoral Scholarships Université de Montréal (UdeM) and the China Scholarship Council
• The fast-track Master’s to PhD programme scholarship

We understand that applying for a PhD is an important career decision and can be a stressful process. With so many universities and PhD programmes in Canada, it can be overwhelming to find the right one for you. You want to make sure that you are getting into a top-ranked programme with generous scholarship options, but don’t have the time or resources to research all of your options.

At TC Global , we simplify international education, learning, and mobility through connecting students, universities, and a global community on a single platform where there are over 1000+ education providers and over 80,000+ courses.

Our platform enables students to study anywhere in the world in just a few steps. From search and discovery and finding the right course fit for you, to applications, visas, and departure – we see you through it all. We can help get you zero in on Canada’s best PhD courses.

To move forward with us, download our app or visit  tcglobal.com  and sign in to create an account on our student platform and onboard with us in quick, easy steps.! 🚀

Then simply set up a visit Calendly.com/tcglobal to pick a Relationships Team closest to you and choose a slot to meet with a Relationship Member.

You May Also Like

• PhD in UK for Indian Students: Guide for 2023
• Top 10 PhD Scholarships in Canada for Indian Students in 2023
• Scholarships in UK For Indian Students: In-Depth Guide for 2023

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Subject to these Terms of Use, TC Global may offer to provide the Services, as described more fully on the Site, and which are selected by you, solely for your own use, and not for the use or benefit of any third party. Services shall include, but not be limited to, any services TC Global performs for you, any applications or widgets offered by TC Global that you download from the Site or, subject to the terms set out under the "Third party Sites and Services" section below, from third party application stores (eg. App Store, Play Store or Google Apps Marketplace) authorized by TC Global, as well as the offering of any materials displayed or performed on or through the Services (including Content (as defined below)).

Registration and Eligibility

You are required to register with TC Global to browse the Site, view Content and access the Services only and represent, warrant and covenant that you provide TC Global with accurate and complete registration information (including, but not limited to a user name ("User Name") , e-mail address and/or mobile telephone number and a password you will use to access the Service) and to keep your registration information accurate and up-to-date. Failure to do so shall constitute a breach of these Terms of Use, which may result in immediate termination of your TC Global account. We recommend, but do not require, that you use your own name as your User Name so your contacts can recognize you more easily. You shall not:

• Create any account for anyone other than yourself without such person's permission.
• Use a username that is the name of another person with the intent to impersonate that person.
• Use a username or TC Global account that is subject to any rights of a person other than you without appropriate authorization.
• Use a username that is a name that is otherwise offensive, vulgar or obscene or otherwise unlawful.

TC Global reserves the right to refuse registration of, or cancel a User Name at its sole discretion. You are solely responsible and liable for activity that occurs on your account and shall be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your TC Global password. You shall never use another user's account without such other user's prior express permission. You will immediately notify TC Global in writing of any unauthorized use of your account, or other account related security breach of which you are aware.

You represent and warrant that if you are an individual, you are of legal age to form a binding contract, or that if you are registering on behalf of an entity or a minor, that you are lawfully authorized to enter into, and bind the entity or yourself (as the legal guardian of the minor) to, these Terms of Use and register for the Service. The Service is not available to individuals who are younger than 10 years old. TC Global may, in its sole discretion, refuse to offer the Service to any person or entity and change its eligibility criteria at any time.

You are solely responsible for ensuring that these Terms of Use are in compliance with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to you and the right to access the Service is revoked where these Terms of Use or use of the Service is prohibited and, in such circumstances, you agree not to use or access the Site or Services in any way.

If you use a mobile device, please be aware that your carrier's normal rates and fees, such as text messaging and data charges, will still apply. In the event you change or deactivate your mobile telephone number, you agree that you will update your account information on the Services within 48 hours to ensure that your messages are not sent to the person who acquires your old number.

All Content, whether publicly posted or privately transmitted, is the sole responsibility of the person who originated such Content. TC Global cannot guarantee the authenticity of any Content or data which users may provide about themselves. You acknowledge that all Content accessed by you using the Service is at your own risk and you will be solely responsible and liable for any damage or loss to you or any other party resulting therefrom. For purposes of these Terms of Use, the term "Content" includes, without limitation, any location information, video clips, audio clips, responses, information, data, text, photographs, software, scripts, graphics, and interactive features generated, provided, or otherwise made accessible by TC Global on or through the Service. Content added, created, uploaded, submitted, distributed, posted or otherwise obtained through the Service by users, including Content that is added to the Service in connection with users linking their accounts to third party websites and services, is collectively referred to as, "User Submissions" .

TC Global Content

The Service contains Content specifically provided by TC Global or its partners and such Content is protected by copyrights, trademarks, service marks, patents, trade secrets or other proprietary rights and laws, as applicable. You shall abide by and maintain all copyright notices, information, and restrictions contained in any Content accessed through the Service.

Subject to these Terms of Use, TC Global grants each user of the Site and/or Service a worldwide, non-exclusive, non-sub licensable and non-transferable license to use, modify and reproduce the Content, solely for personal, non-commercial use. Use, reproduction, modification, distribution or storage of any Content for other than personal, non-commercial use is expressly prohibited without prior written permission from TC Global, or from the copyright holder identified in such Content's copyright notice, as applicable. You shall not sell, license, rent, or otherwise use or exploit any Content for commercial (whether or not for profit) use or in any way that violates any third party right.

User Submissions

We may use your User Submissions in a number of different ways in connection with the Site, Service and TC Global's business as TC Global may determine in its sole discretion, including but not limited to, publicly displaying it, reformatting it, incorporating it into marketing materials, advertisements and other works, creating derivative works from it, promoting it, distributing it, and allowing other users to do the same in connection with their own websites, media platforms, and applications ("Third Party Media") . By submitting User Submissions on the Site or otherwise through the Service, you hereby do and shall grant TC Global a worldwide, non- exclusive, royalty-free, fully paid, sub licensable and transferable license to use, copy, edit, modify, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, perform, and otherwise fully exploit the User Submissions in connection with the Site, the Service and TC Global's (and its successors and assigns') business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Site (and derivative works thereof) or the Service in any media formats and through any media channels (including, without limitation, third party websites and feeds). You also hereby do and shall grant each user of the Site and/or the Service, including Third Party Media, a non-exclusive license to access your User Submissions through the Site and the Service, and to use, edit, modify, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display and perform such User Submissions in connection with their use of the Site, Service and Third Party Media. For clarity, the foregoing license grant to TC Global does not affect your other ownership or license rights in your User Submission(s), including the right to grant additional licenses to the material in your User Submission(s), unless otherwise agreed in writing with TC Global.

You represent and warrant that you have all rights to grant such license to us without infringement or violation of any third party rights, including without limitation, any privacy rights, publicity rights, copyrights, contract rights, or any other intellectual property or proprietary rights.

You understand that all information publicly posted or privately transmitted through the Site is the sole responsibility of the person from whom such Content originated; that TC Global will not be liable for any errors or omissions in any Content; and that TC Global cannot guarantee the identity of any other users with whom you may interact in the course of using the Service.

You should be aware that the opinions expressed in the Content in User Submissions are theirs alone and do not reflect the opinions of TC Global. TC Global is not responsible for the accuracy of any of the information supplied in User Submissions or in relation to any comments that are posted.

You should bear in mind that circumstances change and that information that may have been accurate at the time of posting will not necessarily remain so.

When you delete your User Submissions, they will be removed from the Service. However, you understand that any removed User Submissions may persist in backup copies for a reasonable period of time (but following removal will not be shared with others) or may remain with users who have previously accessed or downloaded your User Submissions.

Rules and Conduct

As a condition of use, you promise not to use the Service for any purpose that is prohibited by these Terms of Use. You are responsible for all of your activity in connection with the Service.

Additionally, you shall abide by all applicable local, state, national and international laws and regulations and, if you represent a business, any advertising, marketing, privacy, or other self-regulatory code(s) applicable to your industry.

By way of example, and not as a limitation, you shall not (and shall not permit any third party to) either (a)take any action or (b)upload, download, post, submit or otherwise distribute or facilitate distribution of any Content on or through the Service, including without limitation any User Submission, that:

• belongs to another person and to which the user does not have any right;
• is defamatory, obscene, pornographic, pedophilic, invasive of another's privacy, including bodily privacy, insulting or harassing on the basis of gender, libelous, racially or ethnically objectionable, relating or encouraging money laundering or gambling, or otherwise inconsistent with or contrary to the laws in force;
• is harmful to a minor;
• infringes any patent, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights;
• violates any law for the time being in force;
• deceives or misleads the addressee about the origin of the message or knowingly and intentionally communicates any information which is patently false or misleading in nature but may reasonably be perceived as a fact;
• impersonates another person;
• threatens the unity, integrity, defence, security or sovereignty of India, friendly relations with foreign states, or public order, or causes incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence or prevents investigation of any offence or is insulting other nation;
• contains software virus or any other computer code, file or program designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of any computer resource;
• is patently false and untrue, and is written or published in any form, with the intent to mislead or harass a person, entity or agency for financial gain or to cause any injury to any person.

Additionally, you agree not to:

• contact anyone who has asked not to be contacted, or makes unsolicited contact with anyone for any commercial purpose, specifically, contact any user to post an advertisement on a third party website or post any advertisement on behalf of such user; or to "stalk" or otherwise harass anyone;
• make any libelous or defamatory comments or postings to or against anyone;
• collect personal data about other users or entities for commercial or unlawful purposes;
• use automated means, including spiders, robots, crawlers, data mining tools, or the like to download or scrape data from the Site, except for internet search engines (eg. Google) and non-commercial public archives (e.g. archive.org) that comply with our robots.txt file;
• post Content that is outside the local area or not relevant to the local area, repeatedly post the same or similar Content, or otherwise impose unreasonable or disproportionately large loads on our servers and other infrastructure;
• attempt to gain unauthorized access to computer systems owned or controlled by TC Global or engage in any activity that disrupts, diminishes the quality of, interferes with the performance of, or impairs the functionality of, the Service or the Site.
• use any automated device or software that enables the submission of automatic postings on TC Global without human intervention or authorship (an "automated posting device" ), including without limitation, the use of any such automated posting device in connection with bulk postings, or for automatic submission of postings at certain times or intervals; or
• Any Content uploaded by you shall be subject to relevant laws and may disabled, or and may be subject to investigation under appropriate laws. Furthermore, if you are found to be in non-compliance with the laws and regulations, these terms, or the privacy policy of the Site, we may terminate your account/block your access to the Site and we reserve the right to remove any non-compliant Content uploaded by you.

TC Global does not guarantee that any Content or User Submissions (as defined above) will be made available on the Site or through the Service. TC Global has no obligation to monitor the Site, Service, Content, or User Submissions. However, TC Global reserves the right to (i) remove, suspend, edit or modify any Content in its sole discretion, including without limitation any User Submissions at any time, without notice to you and for any reason (including, but not limited to, upon receipt of claims or allegations from third parties or authorities relating to such Content or if TC Global is concerned that you may have violated these Terms of Use), or for no reason at all and (ii) to remove, suspend or block any User Submissions from the Service. TC Global also reserves the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as TC Global reasonably believes is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce these Terms of Use, including investigation of potential violations hereof, (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, (iv) respond to user support requests, or (v) protect the rights, property or safety of TC Global, its users and the public.

Technical Failures

It is possible that you may face disruptions, including, but not limited to errors, disconnections or interferences in communication in the internet services, software or hardware that you have used to avail our Service. TC Global is not responsible for such factors in the disruption or interruption in the Service and you take full responsibility with complete knowledge for any risk of loss or damages caused due to interruption of services for any such reasons.

Advertisements, Third Party Sites and Services

Some of the TC Global Services are supported by advertising revenue and may display advertisements, promotions, and links to third-party websites. You hereby agree that TC Global may place such advertising and promotions on the TC Global Services or on, about, or in conjunction with your Content. The manner, mode and extent of such advertising and promotions are subject to change without specific notice to you.

The Service may permit you to link to other websites, services or resources on the Internet, and other websites, services or resources may contain links to the Site. When you access third party websites, you do so at your own risk. These other websites are not under TC Global's control, and you acknowledge that TC Global is not responsible or liable for the content, functions, accuracy, legality, appropriateness or any other aspect of such websites or resources. The inclusion of any such link does not imply endorsement by TC Global or any association with its operators. You further acknowledge and agree that TC Global shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such Content, goods or services available on or through any such website or resource.

Termination

TC Global may terminate your access to all or any part of the Service at any time, with or without cause, with or without notice, effective immediately, which may result in the forfeiture and destruction of all information associated with your membership. If you wish to terminate your account, you may do so by contacting us at [email protected] till we develop the procedure on the website and apps. Any fees paid hereunder are non-refundable. All provisions of these Terms of Use which by their nature should survive termination shall survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity and limitations of liability.

Warranty Disclaimer

Save to the extent required by law, TC Global has no special relationship with or fiduciary duty to you. You acknowledge that TC Global has no control over, and no duty to take any action regarding: which users gain access to the Service; what Content you access via the Service; what effects the Content may have on you; how you may interpret or use the Content; or what actions you may take as a result of having been exposed to the Content.

You release TC Global from all liability for you having acquired or not acquired Content through the Service. The Service may contain, or direct you to websites containing, information that some people may find offensive or inappropriate. TC Global makes no representations concerning any Content contained in or accessed through the Service, and TC Global will not be responsible or liable for the accuracy, copyright compliance, legality or decency of material contained in or accessed through the Service and cannot be held liable for any third-party claims, losses or damages.

You release us from all liability relating to your connections and relationships with other users. You understand that we do not, in any way, screen users, nor do we inquire into the backgrounds of users or attempt to verify their backgrounds or statements. We make no representations or warranties as to the conduct of users or the veracity of any information users provide. In no event shall we be liable for any damages whatsoever, whether direct, indirect, general, special, compensatory, consequential, and/or incidental, arising out of or relating to the conduct of you or anyone else in connection with the Services, including, without limitation, bodily injury, emotional distress, and any damages resulting in any way from communications or meetings with users or persons you may otherwise meet through the Services. As such, you agree to take reasonable precautions and exercise the utmost personal care in all interactions with any individual you come into contact with through the Service, particularly if you decide to meet such individuals in person. For example, you should not, under any circumstances, provide your financial information (e.g., credit card or bank account numbers) to other individuals.

THE SITE, SERVICE AND CONTENT ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", "AS AVAILABLE" AND ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY WARRANTIES IMPLIED BY ANY COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR USAGE OF TRADE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, SAVE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY LAW.

TC GLOBAL, AND ITS AFFILIATES, TEAM, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, SUPPLIERS, PARTNERS AND CONTENT PROVIDERS DO NOT WARRANT THAT: (A) THE SERVICE WILL BE SECURE OR AVAILABLE AT ANY PARTICULAR TIME OR LOCATION; (B) ANY DEFECTS OR ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED; (C) ANY CONTENT OR SOFTWARE AVAILABLE AT OR THROUGH THE SERVICE IS FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS; OR (D) THE RESULTS OF USING THE SERVICE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE, SERVICE AND CONTENT IS SOLELY AT YOUR OWN RISK. SOME STATES / COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Indemnification

You shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless TC Global, its affiliates and each of its and its affiliates' employees, contractors, directors, suppliers and representatives from all losses, costs, actions, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable legal costs) or liabilities, that arise from or relate to your use or misuse of, or access to, the Site, Service, Content or otherwise from your User Submissions, violation of these Terms of Use, or infringement by you, or any third party using the your account, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity (save to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such claim arose due to an act or omission of TC Global). TC Global reserves the right to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you, in which event you will assist and cooperate with TC Global in asserting any available defenses.

Limitation of Liability

ALL LIABILITY OF TC GLOBAL, ITS AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS HOWSOEVER ARISING FOR ANY LOSS SUFFERED AS A RESULT OF YOUR USE OF THE SITE, SERVICE, CONTENT OR USER SUBMISSIONS IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SAVE THAT, IF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION DETERMINES THAT LIABILITY OF TC GLOBAL, ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS (AS APPLICABLE) HAS ARISEN, THE TOTAL OF SUCH LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED IN AGGREGATE TO THE VALUE OF TC GLOBAL'S SERVICES AVAILED BY THE USER FOR 12 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE INITIATION OF A CLAIM.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL TC GLOBAL, NOR ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS, BE LIABLE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY OR OTHERWISE (AND WHETHER OR NOT TC GLOBAL, ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS HAD PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES GIVING RISE TO SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE) WITH RESPECT TO THE SITE, SERVICE, CONTENT OR USER SUBMISSIONS FOR:

• INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES;
• LOSS OF ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS;
• LOSS OF REVENUE;
• LOSS OF GOODWILL;
• LOSS OF DATA;
• LOSS OF ANTICIPATED SAVINGS;
• WASTED EXPENDITURE; OR
• COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUE GOODS OR SERVICES.

NOTHING IN THESE TERMS OF USE SHALL BE DEEMED TO EXCLUDE OR LIMIT YOUR LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF ANY INDEMNITY GIVEN BY YOU UNDER THESE TERMS OF USE. APPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH CASES, TC GLOBAL'S LIABILITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Governing Law

A printed version of these Terms of Use and of any notice given in electronic form shall be admissible in judicial or administrative proceedings based upon or relating to these Terms of Use to the same extent and subject to the same conditions as other business documents and records originally generated and maintained in printed form. You and TC Global agree that any cause of action arising out of or related to the Service must commence within one (1) year after the cause of action arose; otherwise, such cause of action is permanently barred.

Terms of Use and all other policies available on this Service shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of India. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Terms of Use and/ or other policies available on this App, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC") in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC Rules") for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause. The Tribunal shall consist of 3 arbitrators. The seat and venue of Arbitration shall be Singapore and the language of proceedings shall be English. Subject to the foregoing, the Courts of Singapore shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes relating to the subject matter, herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a dispute arises with respect to the validity, scope, enforceability, inventorship, ownership, infringement, breach or unauthorised use of any patent, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property right or any non-proprietary data owned and/or controlled by TC Global, whether or not arising from the Terms of Use, such dispute (at the option of TC Global) shall not be submitted to arbitration and instead, TC Global shall be free to initiate litigation, including but not limited to a claim for interim injunctive relief, in a court of competent jurisdiction, in any country or other jurisdiction in which such rights apply.

Integration and Severability

These Terms of Use are the entire agreement between you and TC Global with respect to the Service and use of the Site, Service, Content or User Submissions, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals (whether oral, written or electronic) between you and TC Global with respect to the Site. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms of Use will otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable. The failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided for herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any further rights hereunder. Waiver of compliance in any particular instance does not mean that we will waive compliance in the future. In order for any waiver of compliance with these Terms of Use to be binding, TC Global must provide you with written notice of such waiver through one of its authorized representatives.

Modification of Terms of Use

TC Global reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or replace any of these Terms of Use, or change, suspend, or discontinue the Service (including without limitation, the availability of any feature, database, or content) at any time by posting a notice on the Site or by sending you notice through the Service or via email. TC Global may also impose limits on certain features and services or restrict your access to parts or all of the Service without notice or liability. It is your responsibility to check these Terms of Use periodically for changes. Your continued use of the Service following the posting of any changes to these Terms of Use constitutes acceptance of those changes. You shall also be notified of any modifications to these Terms of Use as and when effected or at least once a year.

Other Provisions

Claims of Copyright or Trademark Infringement

Claims of copyright or trademark infringement should be sent to TC Global's designated agent. If you believe that someone is infringing your copyright or trademark rights on the Site, you can report it to us by contacting our designated agent at [email protected] with a report containing the following information:

• your complete contact information (name, mailing address and phone number),
• a detailed description of the Content that you claim infringes your copyright or trademark along with details on how it infringes upon your copyright or trademark,
• the web address (URL) of the infringing content,
• a declaration that you are filing this report in good faith and that all the information provided is accurate and that you are the owner of the copyright and/or trademark in question.

Please attach your digital signature or physical signature to the report.

Within 36 hours of receiving this notice with the above mentioned details, we will take down the allegedly infringing material from public view while we assess the issues identified in your notice.

On completion of the take-down procedure above:

• If the complainant is successful in obtaining an order of injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction within 21 days from filing the complaint, the material will be permanently removed from TC Global's Site and database upon TC Global being provided with a copy of such order;
• If the complainant is not successful in obtaining an order of injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction within 21 days from receiving notice from the complainant, the material will be made available for public view once again.

Before you submit a report of infringement, you may want to send a message to the person who posted the Content. You may be able to resolve the issue without contacting TC Global. Please remember, only the copyright/trademark owner or their authorized representative may file a report of infringement. If you believe something on the Site infringes someone else's copyright/trademark, you may want to let the rights owner know.

TC Global may give notice by means of a general notice on the Site / Service, notification within the mobile application on your account, electronic mail to your email address in your account, or by written communication sent to your address as set forth in your account. You may give notice to TC Global by written communication to TC Global's email address at [email protected] or physical address at No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore, 068805 .

You may not assign or transfer these Terms of Use in whole or in part without TC Global's prior written approval. You hereby give your approval to TC Global for it to assign or transfer these Terms in whole or in part, including to: (i) a subsidiary or affiliate; (ii) an acquirer of TC Global's equity, business or assets; or (iii) a successor by merger. No joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship exists between you, TC Global or any Third Party Provider as a result of the contract between you and TC Global or use of the Services.

If any provision of these Terms is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under any law, such provision or part thereof shall to that extent be deemed not to form part of these Terms but the legality, validity and enforceability of the other provisions in these Terms shall not be affected. In that event, the parties shall replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or part thereof with a provision or part thereof that is legal, valid and enforceable and that has, to the greatest extent possible, a similar effect as the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or part thereof, given the contents and purpose of these Terms. These Terms constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and replaces and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements or undertakings regarding such subject matter. In these Terms, the words "including" and "include" mean "including, but not limited to."

Miscellaneous

TC Global shall not be liable for any failure to perform its obligations hereunder where such failure results from any cause beyond TC Global's reasonable control, including, without limitation, mechanical, electronic or communications failure or degradation (including "line-noise" interference). These Terms of Use are personal to you, and are not assignable, transferable or sublicensable by you except with TC Global's prior written consent. TC Global may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights and obligations hereunder without consent. No agency, partnership, joint venture, or employment relationship is created as a result of these Terms of Use and neither party has any authority of any kind to bind the other in any respect.

Unless otherwise specified in these Term of Use, all notices under these Terms of Use will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when received, if personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; when receipt is electronically confirmed, if transmitted by facsimile or e-mail; or the day after it is sent, if sent for next day delivery by recognized overnight delivery service.

You may contact us at the following address:

The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore, 068805 Our grievance / nodal officer may be contacted at: Zishan Siddiqui Grievance Officer The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd No. 3 Shenton Way #10-05/06, Shenton House Singapore, 068805 Email: [email protected]

• Privacy Policy

Privacy Policy | September 6, 2021

• The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd. is an entity registered in Singapore. We are engaged in the business of providing a global education, learning, and investment services Site which caters to students, professionals, universities, corporates and governments. We are committed to ensuring that privacy of our clients, visitors, and other users of the website https://tcglobal.com , its subdomains, the web applications and mobile applications (" Site ") is always respected. This Privacy Policy (" Policy ") is to serve as a testament to our sincere efforts to uphold privacy laws. In this Policy, " TC Global ", " we ", or " us " refers to The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd. and its affiliates and " you " refers to a user who has provided any information including Personal Information ( as defined below ) and using any features therein.
• The protection and security of your Personal Information and Usage Information ( as defined below ) is one of our top priorities. This Privacy Policy discloses and explains how we collect, use, share and protect Personal Information, Usage Information or any other information about you. We also provide information regarding how you can access and update your Personal Information and make certain choices about how your Personal Information is used by us. This Privacy Policy does not apply to information we collect by other means (including offline) or from other sources.
• This Privacy Policy explains what information of yours will be collected by TC Global when you access the Site, how the information will be used, and how you can control the collection, correction and/or deletion of information. We will not use or share your information with anyone except as described in this Privacy Policy. The use of information collected through our Site shall be limited to the purposes under this Privacy Policy.

TC Global controls, collects, owns and directs the use of the Personal Information and Usage Information on its Site and TC Global is the data controller and data processor as regards the Personal Information and Usage Information collected on its Site. For any queries regarding this Privacy Policy and the collection and use of data collected or processed under this Privacy Policy, TC Global can be contacted by mail at The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd, No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore 068805 ; by phone at +65 9825 6174 or by e-mail at [email protected] .

The legal basis for collection and processing of any information collected and processed by TC Global including the Personal Information is (i) your consent at the time of providing the Personal Information; (ii) where it is in our legitimate interests to do so and not overridden by your rights (for example, in some cases for direct marketing, fraud prevention, network and information systems security, responding to your communications, the operation of networks of groups by the network administrators, and improving our Site). In some cases, we may also have a legal obligation to collect information about you or may otherwise need the information to protect your vital interests or those of another person. We may also process information to comply with a legal requirement or to perform a contract.

TC Global may ask you to provide certain categories of information such as personal information, which is information that coold reasonably be used to identify you personally, such as your name, gender, family details, address, e-mail address, nationality, details of your passport and other government ID, financial information, academic record / education history, date of birth, mobile number, travel history and medical records (" Personal Information "), when you access the Site, in order to provide you with the services requested. Additionally, we may collect this information through various forms and in various places through the Site, including when you first register with us, when you create a transaction, when you contact us, when you update your information or from time to time or when you otherwise interact with us. TC Global may include registration, surveys, and other online forums where users will need to provide Personal Information.

First party cookies are the cookies served by the owner of the domain. In our case, that's TC Global. Any cookie we place ourselves is a "first-party cookie."

Third-party cookies are cookies placed on our domains by trusted partners that we've allowed to do so. These can be social media partners, advertising partners, security providers, and more. And they can be either "session cookies" or "permanent cookies":

Session cookies only exist until you close your browser, ending what's called your "session." Then they're deleted.

Permanent cookies have a range of lifespans and stay on your device after the browser is closed. On the Site, we try to only serve permanent cookies (or allow permanent cookies to be served by third parties) that have a limited lifespan. However, for security reasons or in other exceptional circumstances, sometimes we may need to give a cookie a longer lifespan.

Web browser cookies may store info such as your IP address or other identifiers, your browser type, and info about the content you view and interact with on digital services. By storing this info, web browser cookies can remember your preferences and settings for online services and analyze how you use them.

Along with cookies, we also use tracking technologies that are very similar. Our Site may contain small transparent image files or lines of code that record how you interact with them. These include "web beacons," "scripts," "tracking URLs," or "software development kits" (known as SDKs):

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• Study Abroad

A Complete Guide on PhD in Canada

• September 26, 2023

Table of Contents

Canada is a popular choice for PhD studies, as it offers a diverse and supportive environment for research. More than one-third of the country’s research is conducted at Canadian universities, and this work significantly affects the economy. PhD students in Canada have access to a wide range of funding opportunities, and they can take advantage of the country’s multicultural society. This Abroadin blog post discusses all you need to know about a PhD in Canada and its requirements.

In this guide:

What are the PhD Requirements in Canada?

How to apply for a phd in canada, how much does a phd in canada cost, what phd scholarships are available in canada, how to work while studying phd in canada.

PhD in Canada usually takes four to six years to complete, with the first two years spent on coursework and the remaining years on research and writing a dissertation.

The length of time can vary depending on the program and the student’s progress. It is best to check the official website of your intended university.

The requirements to study in Canada at the doctorate level vary between courses and universities, but you generally need the following:

• A master’s degree in a related field, solid grades, and proven research potential.
• Proof of English or French language ability, depending on whether you study English or French.
• An acceptable score in a graduate admissions test such as the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) or the GRE (Graduate Record Examination).

In some rare cases, you may be able to skip the master’s degree and go straight to a Ph.D. program, and continue your studies.

To be eligible for accelerated admission, you must have excellent grades in your final two years of undergraduate studies and other evidence of your strong academic potential, such as research publications.

If you wonder how to choose where to study abroad , read this article below👇🏼

How to Choose Where to Study Abroad in 5 Steps

The admissions process may vary between Canadian academies. However, you should follow these steps to apply for a Ph.D.:

1. Decide on a Ph.D. Program

Start by deciding which Ph.D. course you would like to apply for, identifying your supervisor, and choosing a research topic.

It may be an advertised, structured Ph.D. in which the university already outlines the scope of the research; you could suggest and outline your research project with an open Ph.D.

Discover thousands of Programes + Try Acceptance Estimation tool for free

We already have more than 5000 universities’ programs on our website, so you can search and choose your best-fit programs and estimate your acceptance chances.

Once you have found a supervisor, some institutions may ask for a letter of support from your chosen supervisor.

2. Submit a Research Proposal

If applying for an open Ph.D., you’ll need to submit a research proposal following the guidelines set by the university and generally outlining what you want to research and why this is a worthwhile project.

A research proposal is a document that outlines your research plan for a Ph.D. program in Canada, including the research question, proposed methodology, and the timeline for completion.

The proposal should be clear, concise, and well-argued, providing PhD requirements in Canada. It should also demonstrate your field knowledge and ability to conduct independent research.

3. Apply Online

Apply online, pay the appropriate application fee, and attach the necessary documents to your application. It could be all or some of the following:

• Statement of purpose, outlining your background and academic experience, including any awards, publications, or relevant experience you can provide.
• Two or three recommendation letters, including one from your intended supervisor. Your referees should be academic, too. It is one of the PhD requirements in Canada.
• Academic transcripts and degree certificates. Canadian institutions may require that your university mail an official transcript, which should be in English or accompanied by a translated document.
• The writing sample for arts and humanities PhDs. It should demonstrate your ability to think critically and write clearly and concisely in your chosen field.
• The CV is a comprehensive document summarizing academic qualifications, research experience, and other relevant skills and experience.
• Portfolio of creative projects and works if applying for an arts and humanities Ph.D.

Some Canadian institutions may also ask you to attend an admission interview. If you are invited to an interview, be prepared to answer questions about your research interests, academic background, and your goals for the future.

4. Finish the Process

After being accepted to a Ph.D. program in Canada, the next step is to apply for a study permit, which is a student visa. You should also get health insurance and check your university’s website for orientation information.

The cost of a PhD in Canada varies depending on the university, the program, and the student’s nationality.

International students’ tuition fees typically range from CAD 6,000 to CAD 20,000 per year. Having enough fund is one of the most important PhD requirements in Canada for international students.

In addition to tuition fees, students also need to factor in the cost of living, ranging from CAD 15,000 to CAD 25,000 per year.

There are several ways to finance a PhD in Canada. Some students can secure scholarships or fellowships, while others may be able to work as teaching assistants or research assistants.

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If you intend to continue studying abroad, we will accompany you on this journey and show you the easiest way.

The government of Canada also offers some funding programs for international students, such as the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master’s (CGS-M) and the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral (CGS-D).

The total cost of a PhD in Canada can be significant, but there are some ways to make it more affordable. By carefully planning and budgeting, students can minimize their financial burden and focus on their studies.

Many PhD scholarships are available to international students in Canada, making it more affordable to pursue a PhD there.

Many of these scholarships are awarded based on academic merit, and the Canadian government has a helpful website with a search tool to find scholarships based on your country of origin.

Other good places to look for Ph.D. scholarships are the official websites of Canadian universities, which may provide their scholarship search tool.

Some of the most sought-after PhD scholarships and funds to study in Canada include:

• The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships award CAD 50,000 annually to highly qualified international and home Ph.D. students in social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and engineering, and health.
• The NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral awards CAD 20,000 to 30,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the natural sciences and engineering.
• The Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Fellowships award CAD 25,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the social sciences and humanities.
• To be eligible for most Ph.D. scholarships, you must have a solid academic record, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal. The application process for scholarships can be competitive, so starting early and carefully preparing your application materials is essential.

If you are an international student interested in pursuing a PhD in Canada, research the many available scholarships. They can help you to make your dream of a Ph.D. a reality.

• The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarship, which, at the time of writing, is currently in the process of being reworked.
• The University of British Columbia Four Year Doctoral Fellowship provides a stipend of at least CAD 18,200 per year plus full tuition for outstanding international/home doctoral students for all four years of their studies.

To fund their studies, many students work as research or teaching assistants. In these roles, students receive a stipend and tuition reimbursement in exchange for their work.

As a research assistant, you will help a faculty member with research tasks such as data collection, analysis, and report writing.

As a teaching assistant, you will support your department’s undergraduate programs by teaching one or more course sections, conducting laboratory sections, holding office hours, and grading undergraduate papers.

To become a teaching assistant, you must demonstrate mastery of the course material and the ability to facilitate student learning effectively.

To apply for a research or teaching assistantship, you must check the information posted by your university and complete an online application form.

International Ph.D. students with a valid study permit can work part-time on or off campus for up to 20 hours per week during the regular school terms and full-time during scheduled breaks.

However, some Ph.D. programs may restrict how many hours you can work, especially if you receive funding from the program. A Ph.D. program is demanding, and you may prefer to focus on your studies.

Additionally, it would help if you had more than part-time work to cover your living expenses. You will need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work in Canada.

If you want to work in Canada after graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

This permit allows you to stay and gain valuable work experience for up to three years, providing PhD requirements in Canada.

If you want to become a permanent resident of Canada, this post-graduation work experience can help you qualify for permanent residency through the Express Entry program.

There are the latest updates on IRCC for international students , read below👇🏼

IRCC Updates 2023 | Complete Guide for International Students

This Abroadin blog post has provided a comprehensive overview of PhD in Canada and its requirements, costs, and related scholarships.

To learn more about specific programs, please visit the universities’ websites you are interested in. You can also read other blog posts on Abroadin for more information about PhD requirements in Canada.

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The Differences Between PhD Studies in the U.S. and Canada

Wednesday | February 14, 2018 | by StudyPortals

North America is often seen as the epicenter of education, research, and innovation. This lures many prospective PhD students from all around the world. In fact, international student enrollment in Canada increased 11 percent in the last year, mainly as a result of the 2016 elections in the U.S. But despite the sociopolitical climate in the U.S., universities in the U.S. are still attracting international students. This is evidenced by the 2016-2017 data from the 2017 Open Doors Report , which revealed a total of almost 291,000 international students in the U.S.

According to the report, most international students chose the same top two areas of study, regardless of whether they studied in Canada or the U.S. The top subject areas were business and engineering.

Which country should you choose for your PhD? The best way to make a decision is to analyze the pros and cons of each country. In this blog post, we will help you arrive at a decision by describing the major differences between PhD studies in the U.S. and Canada.

Requirements for Admission to a PhD Program in the U.S. Versus Canada

The general admission requirements for a PhD in the U.S. and Canada are similar. Both countries usually require the following:

• High score on a graduate admissions tests, such as the GMAT or GRE
• Language certificates (English for the U.S., and English or French for Canada)
• Statement of purpose
• Research proposal
• Letters of recommendation
• Writing sample

Although most differences between pursuing a PhD in Canada or the U.S. will be visible during the program itself, there are two key differences that might make you favor one country over the other:

• To apply for a doctoral degree in the U.S. , a master’s degree is not necessary, whereas in Canada it is. U.S. universities accept students who have only a bachelor’s degree because the structure of PhD programs is typically longer and is designed to include part of the curriculum from master’s programs. Whereas in Canada, it is rare that students without a master’s degree can pursue a PhD. The main exception is when you enroll in a Master of Science degree program, you can switch to a PhD after the first year.
• Although the research proposal is an important admissions component in the U.S., PhD students are expected to develop their theses and research during their second or third year. In contrast, in Canada, PhD students are expected to begin working on their theses as soon as they start their PhD program.

What to Expect as a PhD Student in Canada

In Canadian PhD programs, you will be expected to participate in small group seminars and you will likely spend about 20 hours per week reading. Additionally, you will be required to do research on your thesis from the start, publish several peer-reviewed articles, and proactively apply for fellowships and scholarships to further fund your research.

Moreover, it is likely you will also participate in Teaching Assistantships (TAs) and Research Assistantships (RAs), which might take up to 20 hours per week of your time. Although 40 hours per week is the average time you are expected to invest in your doctoral studies, depending on the program, you might find yourself working even more.

Although PhD programs in Canada are typically designed to last about four years, it is more realistic to expect that you will finish your doctorate in five or more years. This is important to remember because some programs do not allow for extended funding, so you might have to pay tuition for the extra years you take to complete your studies.

What to Expect as a PhD Student in the U.S.

Things are a bit different in U.S. PhD programs. In the U.S., there is no time pressure to complete your PhD program. The timeline to complete a PhD is typically five to six years. If it takes you longer, it is not a problem because you can keep your funding until you complete your program. The system is so flexible that some students finish their program in three years with extensive amounts of research, while others can take up to eight or even 10 years.

As in Canada, the PhD curriculum in the U.S. includes seminars, but more of them, and naturally, a lot of reading and research. Additionally, you will be asked to publish peer-reviewed articles, but they do not count as much in the U.S. as in Canada.

Although the average 40 hours’ work per week is also the norm in the U.S., the main difference with Canada is that teaching and grading responsibilities often take more of students’ time. This is tricky because it might mean that you do not have as much time as you would like to invest in your own research thesis.

The Financial Costs of a PhD in Canada Versus the U.S.

The financial aspects of doctoral programs are one of the most important issues students face, whether they are an international, U.S., or Canadian student. The average cost of a PhD program is a lot cheaper in Canada than in the U.S. However, if you are an international student, you should expect higher fees in both countries. Below are the average tuition rates that international students pay for PhD studies in each country:

• Average tuition in the U.S.: $28,000 – $40,000 USD per year
• Average tuition in Canada: $8,000 – $20,000 CAD per year

The advantage the U.S. has over Canada in this respect is that you are more likely to find a fully funded doctorate in the U.S. than in Canada. Plus, in the U.S., by securing a TA or RA position, you automatically receive a tuition waiver.

In Canada, students typically have to apply for scholarships based on academic merit. These scholarships can cover tuition fees, cost of research, and occasionally living costs. Sometimes TAs and RAs can further cover the cost of studies, either partially or totally.

Living costs vary in both countries, but on average, living in Canada is still cheaper than living in the U.S. To get an idea about what to expect in terms of living costs, below are some median figures:

• Average student living costs in the U.S.: $1,200 – $2,500 USD per month
• Average student living costs in the Canada: $1,000 – $1,500 CAD per month

Employment Options After a PhD in Canada Versus the U.S.

If you are looking to obtain a PhD, you probably know that a doctoral program is more about passion for research and teaching than anything else. Numerous reports show that most industries are just as happy with employees that hold only a bachelor’s or a master’s degree. Furthermore, many statistics show that PhD graduates do not earn more immediately after their studies and that the financial benefits of doing doctoral studies are more visible in the long run.

That being said, in our comparison, PhD studies in the U.S. have more favorable outcomes than in Canada. Recent data shows that the demand for employees with a doctoral degree in Canada is lower than the number of doctoral graduates. But this should not necessarily discourage you. It simply means that you will have to make a name for yourself in a more competitive market, given that most jobs in Canada for PhD graduates are available in the academic and research sectors.

The U.S. business sector is more educated about the added value a PhD graduate can bring to a company, and consequently, there are more jobs (outside of the academic and research sectors) available for holders of a doctoral degree.

Common Ground Between Canada and the U.S.

In both the U.S. and Canada, you will be required to put in a lot of hard work in your PhD program. If you imagine a PhD is going to be like a bachelor’s or master’s degree, you may be in for a lot of surprises (and challenges). Fortunately, both the U.S. and Canada have strong international student organizations and associations that can help you better integrate with your PhD program, adjust to life as a PhD student, and make connections. In fact, in both countries, you are actively encouraged to join such networks and partake in their activities.

Another aspect in common is that your professional success or work-life balance—basically, your overall satisfaction with the PhD program—will depend on the following factors:

• Field of study
• Supervising professor

These three factors make a world of difference in your level of satisfaction with your PhD program because:

• Your field of study influences your workload and can have a negative impact on your results if you are not 100 percent motivated to research the topic you choose.
• Your department influences your finances and your social relations. It is with people in your department that you will spend the most time. Furthermore, the relationship the department has with the university influences a lot of the administrative issues related to your studies, including the stipends, grants, and scholarships that you are likely to receive. Additionally, the relationships your department has with the industry can influence your career prospects.
• Your  supervising professor is the scholar with whom you will work most closely. It is essential to have someone you can communicate with, who is genuinely interested in your project, and whose knowledge and experience are relevant for your research.

Now all you have to do is decide which country and program are right for you. The PhD Portal is a great resource for finding and comparing PhD programs in Canada and the U.S.

Best of luck in pursuing your PhD studies!

StudyPortals is the global education search platform enabling students worldwide to search for English-taught degree programs anywhere in the world . Through our various portals, students can find comprehensive information about international education, allowing them to find the education opportunities that are best for them.

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of World Education Services (WES).

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PhD in Canada : Top Universities, Requirements & Jobs

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Updated on 09 November, 2023

Bulbul Sharma

Manager- content @upgrad.

When it comes to choosing a study destination for pursuing a PhD, Canada is most likely to rank high on the list. It is because the country has many benefits to offer, both academically and culturally.

Canada has some of the best PhD programs in the world. Covering subjects all the way from fine arts to science, Canada is the hub for PhD programs that offer the perfect blend of theoretical and research work. 

To delve deeper into the specifics for pursuing a PhD in Canada, read on!

Study & Settle in Canada – Know where to start!

Table of Contents

Course brief of phd in canada, eligibility criteria of phd in canada, documents required for phd in canada, how to apply for a phd in canada, top phd. universities in canada, average fees for pursuing phd in canada, expected remuneration after ph.d. in canada, study abroad with upgrad abroad, frequently asked questions.

Being one of the best countries to pursue a PhD, Canada has various programs and universities. Here, a student can take a maximum of six years to complete their degree. 

Moreover, you are expected to submit a comprehensive PhD thesis at the end of the course, which an assigned academic advisor will guide. 

Here are some reasons you should consider universities in Canada for PhD. 

• Affordable tuition fees 
• Brilliant university choices 
• A large number of post-work opportunities 
• Universities offer a great deal of flexibility 

Getting a PhD admission in Canada is not necessarily tricky, but there are certain things you must keep in mind.

The various eligibility criteria and requirements you need to meet for pursuing a PhD in Canada for Indian students are as follows.

• English proficiency is proof in the form of good scores on language ability tests like IELTS /TOEFL
• Postgraduate degree in a field that is closely related to the current PhD program in Canada you wish to pursue
• A Letter of Recommendation (LOR) and research proposal from a supervisor of choice from the university you wish to pursue your PhD from
• Required GRE or GMAT scores
• A personal interview round to clear post submission of exam scores and grades

Here are the PhD in Canada for Indian students’ requirements for documents.

• All transcripts from previous courses and degrees
• Passport photocopy 
• Resume 
• Letter of Recommendation
• Research Proposal 
• Canadian Study Permit 
• Scorecard for Competitive Exams
• Other Relevant Transcripts and Certificates

So, how to apply for a PhD in Canada? The various steps involved in applying for PhD programs in Canada are as follows:

• Visit the official website for the university you wish to spend your PhD duration in Canada 
• Check out all the eligibility requirements and documents required
• Create an account on the university portal 
• Once you receive your login details via email or SMS, proceed to fill it
• Submit all the required documents along with all your academic achievements
• Take your pick from the various PhD courses in Canada
• Next, you need to pay the application fee
• Track the application status via your university portal account once the form is filled, submitted, and paid for
• Most universities will ask you to attend a virtual interview to finalize the selection 

Do you wish to know the top universities in Canada for PhD? Here is a comprehensive list of the top five universities in Canada for PhD programs.

1. University Of Toronto 

One of the top-ranked universities for PhD admission in Canada, the University of Toronto offers a four-year PhD course. The university offers over 78 doctorate programs.

With a student acceptance rate of 22.66%, the university has the best scope for post-degree job opportunities. Some of the best PhD programs in Canada offered by the University of Toronto are as follows.

• Aerospace and Science Engineering
• Architecture
• Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Biomedical Engineering  
• Cinema Studies
• Civil Engineering 
• Computer Science
• Medical Science  
• Psychology  
• Statistics  

2. The University Of British Columbia 

The University of British Columbia is the second-best university in Canada for PhD. Backed by a plethora of research facilities and industrial connections, the university offers the following popular PhD courses. 

• Astronomy 
• Bioinformatics 
• Cinema and Media Studies 
• Counselling Psychology 
• Electrical and Computer Engineering

3. McGill University 

McGill University is another top medical/doctorate university in Canada. With a comprehensive PhD program list, the university also makes it to the top three universities in Canada for PhD.

Some of the most popular subjects offered by McGill University are as follows.

• Animal Sciences  
• Biochemistry
• Rehabilitation Science 
• Social Work  
• Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry

4. McMaster University

McMaster University is one of the oldest universities in Canada and bags a spot in the list of top five universities in Canada for PhD. McMaster University offers the following popular PhD courses: 

• Biochemistry and Medical Sciences 
• Biomedical Engineering 
• Neuroscience  
• Chemical Biology 
• Health Research Methodology

Ranking: 

5. University of Montreal 

Montreal is placed in the list of top 10 university cities globally. To keep up with this reputation, the University of Montreal offers the fifth-best PhD program in Canada. 

Moreover, to support their reputed PhD programs, their cumulative research revenue surpasses half a billion dollars. Some of the popular PhD subjects offered at the University of Montreal are as follows.

• Microbiology and Immunology 
• Neurological Sciences
• Pharmacology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Molecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology

After knowing about the various universities and their general eligibility requirements, we move on to the next question, what does the average PhD in Canada cost? 

Here are the estimated fees for the universities mentioned above in Canada for PhD

Job Prospects after PhD in Canada

On top of delivering top-notch education via some of the best PhD programs globally, Canada is also home to an abundance of post-work job opportunities. 

Additionally, Canada is always looking for people who add significant value to specific fields due to its cultural diversity and accommodating nature. Ergo, they offer quite a generous post-study work-visa scheme, which you should take advantage of. 

Here are some of the top job prospects in Canada post a PhD.

• Research Scientist 
• Research Engineer
• Principal Scientist

The average remuneration salary in Canada post a Ph.D. is roughly around CAD 88,000, with a freshers salary starting from CAD 58,032.

upGrad Abroad offers flexible study solutions to help aspirants achieve their foreign education dreams through collaborations with top international universities. You can pursue the most in-demand courses at one-fifth the cost. To know more, get in touch with our counsellors.

Which PhD stream has the most demand in Canada?

Engineering, business studies, education and health, and computer science happen to be the most in-demand PhD in Canada programs.

Is getting a job after your PhD in Canada easy?

Yes, getting a job after a PhD in Canada for Indian students is relatively easier because of the PGWPP (Post-Graduation Work Permit Program). The average salary after a PhD in Canada is estimated to be about CAD 88,000

How long can you stay in Canada after your PhD?

Thanks to the PGWPP, you can stay in Canada for up to three years after completing your PhD in Canada. 

Bulbul is a self-driven professional and an expert writer & editor. She has been a part of the ed-tech industry for the past 2 years now and is motivated to provide study abroad aspirants with factually correct and relevant information. Her knack for impactful writing makes her blogs worth a read!

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• Study in Canada /

PhD in Canada for Indian Students

• Updated on  
• Jun 1, 2023

Home to cross-ethnic communities, lively city culture, and thriving businesses, Canada is a go-to place when it comes to overseas education. In addition to that, the world-renowned educational institutions and multifarious offered avenues of research establish Canada as a sought-after destination when it comes to PhD courses. From Science to Fine Arts, the country offers an immense number of opportunities for research scholars to explore. If you are looking to pursue your PhD in Canada at one of its leading universities , this blog will provide you with the key essentials from eligibility criteria to the application process.

This Blog Includes:

About phd in canada, why study phd in canada, top universities for studying phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada, popular phd courses in canada, intakes for phd in canada , eligibility criteria, documents required , how to apply for phd in canada, cost of living in canada, phd in canada with scholarships, canadian student visa , post study work permit in canada, student life in canada, pr after study in canada, jobs and salary.

Also Read: Study in Canada

Most PhD programs require at least three years of full-time study and research, although it is common for students to take longer than that to get their degrees. The maximum amount of time you have to do your PhD in Canada is six years. It’s normally performed with the help of at least one academic advisor. You must submit a strong PhD thesis before the end of the semester. This will be sent to a panel of examiners, who will go through your study and provide recommendations. Your PhD will next continue to an oral defence, during which you will be cross-examined on the topic of your study and may be required to prepare a presentation to explain your work to them. Your overall performance as well as your thesis will aid you in acquiring your PhD.

Studying in Canada is no longer only a novelty; the country’s diversified society and hospitable government standards attract international students to enrol in Canadian universities. The incentives listed below entice students to pursue a PhD program available at one of the top universities in Canada:

• World-Class Universities : Around 3-4 universities in Canada make it to the top 150 list across the world. These top-ranking universities in Canada offer you cutting-edge research facilities and educators with the best academic knowledge.
• Post-Study Work Opportunities : You can stay back for up to three years through PGWPP after completing your PhD in Canada. It also paves your path to obtaining a Canadian PR . Not only that but throughout the academic year, PhD students in Canada can work for about 10 hours each week. This enables you to fund and support your everyday costs while also learning and getting experience in the field.
• Affordable Tuition Fees : The fees of pursuing PhD in Canada range from 4,000 (INR 2.4 lakh) to 20,000 CAD (INR 12 lakh). This is a lot lesser when compared with study destinations like the USA and UK.
• Scholarships : The number of scholarships for PhD in Canada for international students is humungous. Some of the popular scholarships are Ontario Trillium Scholarships, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Ontario Graduate Scholarships, and more. Some of these scholarships offer 15,000 (INR 9 lakh) to 40,000 CAD (INR 24 lakh) a year.

Choosing to study in Canada is one of the best decisions you will make as it will open a world full of opportunities. The universities offer students ample opportunities to dive into a topic. Further, the best-in-class research facilities, renowned professors and academic scholars, and a diverse group of students help promote a creative culture and innovative thinking. A few of the universities which offer PhD degrees in fields ranging from management, economics, engineering to arts, culture, and society, and everything in between have been listed below.

Take a quick look at some of the Best Courses in Canada For Indian Students

The table highlighted below shows the average estimated cost of studying PhD in Canada at the top Canadian universities:

Following is a list of some of the most common courses/fields of study taken by overseas students in Canada while pursuing their PhD:

• Natural Sciences
• Mathematics
• Social Sciences
• Medicine & Health
• Business & Management
• Engineering
• Computer Science & IT
• Agriculture
• Applied Sciences
• Environment Sciences

For all those who are planning to complete a Ph.D. in Canada, it is important to target the right semester as per the field and university of your choice. Canada mainly offers 3 semesters during the year and in all three semesters, it allows international students to seek admission to the universities of their choice. Here are the main three intakes in Canada – 

• Winter- January to April 
• Fall- September to December
• Summer- May to August

Here’s an interesting read on 10 Biggest Culture Shocks for Students in Canada

Be it Canada or any other country, you need to fulfill certain eligibility conditions to study abroad. Although the eligibility criteria might vary from university to university, given below are general eligibility or admission requirements that candidates must fulfill to pursue their Ph.D. in Canada:

• A postgraduate degree in a closely-related field with consistent grades. Further, extracurricular activities and prior research experiences are also preferred. For select Ph.D. degrees, such as an integrated masters-PhD program, a high-ranking bachelor’s degree is also accepted.
• A research proposal and a letter of recommendation from your chosen supervisor at the university.
• Minimum English Language ability proof in the form of acceptable IELTS / TOEFL scores.
• Acceptable scores in ability-testing examinations such as the GRE or GMAT depending on the nature of the course.
• After submitting their exam scores, candidates might be called for a personal interview round by the university as well.

To help you get started with your PhD in Canada, pillow we have mentioned a list of documents that you will need during the application process- 

• Transcripts of your previous courses 
• Competitive exam scorecard 
• Photocopy of your passport 
• Detailed resume 
• Letter of Recommendation
• Statement of Purpose
• Research proposal (Optional)
• Other important certificates and transcripts 
• Canadian Study Permit

Also Read: What are the Requirements to Study in Canada?

Here’s a step-by-step guide given for aspirants that will help them with the application process of pursuing PhD in Canada:

• Visit the official website of the university you are interested in.
• Check the course curriculum and the eligibility requirements.
• Click on the application form of the respective university.
• First, you need to create an account using your mobile number or email address.
• You will receive an email or SMS on your registered contact number with login details and verification.
• Use the login details provided and enter your personal details ( name, gender, date of birth)
• Enter your academic qualification and upload the required documents.
• Select the course and pay the application fee.
• The application fee is different for every university and can be paid through a debit/credit card or Internet banking.
• Submit your application form, you can also track your application form through your account.
• Students that have been selected will be required to attend a virtual interview by some universities.

Given below is a breakdown of the different expenses which are important to consider while calculating the cost of studying and living in Canada for Indian students.  

Get your personalized cost of living calculated for studying abroad with the help of our Cost of Living Calculator Tool !

Several scholarship schemes support meritorious students aspiring to pursue a PhD in Canada. From providing full financial support to stipends and accommodation assistance, they help individuals explore research opportunities comfortably. A few scholarship options have been mentioned below.

• Ontario Trillium Scholarship at Waterloo University
• Ontario Graduate Scholarship
• Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship
• Graduate Global Leadership Fellowship at the University of British Columbia
• Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship
• NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship
• The University of Calgary Merit-based Scholarship
• Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship
• University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship
• UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship
• UBC four-year Doctoral Scholarship
• Hira and Renu Ahuja International Graduate Scholarship

Know How to Apply for Scholarships in Canadian Universities?

For international students looking forward to pursuing a PhD in Canada, it is mandatory to have a Canadian student visa before they enter the Canadian borders. Once they have secured their student visa for the country along with an acceptance letter from the university, candidates are all set to pursue the course. It is important to note that along with the student visa, candidates must have a study permit which is valid as long as the duration of their PhD course. To apply for a student permit under the process of Student Direct Stream, you need to fulfill some prerequisites which are given below:

• A letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution of post-secondary learning;
• Transcripts of recent secondary or post-secondary qualification;
• Proof of payment of first-year tuition fees.
• At the time of application of obtaining a Canada visa for Indians, the candidate must be living outside Canada.
• A medical exam before applying (if needed).
• Police certificate before applying (if needed).
• Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAN $10,000 (INR 8 lakh).
• ‘Ministry of Immigration, Diversity and Inclusion-issued ‘Certificate of Acceptance of
• Quebec (CAQ)’ (if you are planning to study in Quebec).
• IELTS 6.0 or higher in each section (reading, listening, writing and speaking), or
• Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) score of 7.0 or higher in each section (reading,
• listening, writing and speaking) which is equal to the Canadian Language
• Benchmark (CLB).

Also Read: Canada Student Visa IELTS Band Requirements

You need to pursue a course for a minimum duration of 8 months to be eligible to stay back in Canada. Courses with a duration of fewer than 8 months do not allow a student to stay back and apply for Post Graduation Work Permit . If you pursue a course that is of duration less than 2 years, he/she is eligible for a post-graduation work permit of equivalent duration as the course. For Example:

• 8 months course = 8 months Post Graduation Work Permit;
• 2 years course (master or diploma) = 3 years Post Graduation Work Permit 
• PhD in Canada = 3 years Post Graduation Work Permit 

Also Read: Canada Student Permit Guide 2023

Canada invests a huge amount of money in education and its facilities. This makes the country among the most caught-after study abroad destinations. Let’s briefly go through the dynamic student life in Canada.

• Canada is known to have a multicultural environment that gives students a global perspective and also helps them build a stronger network. 
• The country is also known for welcoming the majority of immigrants which contributes to the progressive nature of the people.
• Students can explore endless leisure activities in  Canada. Being home to many world heritage sites and lively festivals, students can engage in various activities.
• Canada is also known to have the lowest crime rates in the world. Canadians experience fewer violent crimes and fewer break-ins, and police officers follow strict ethics which makes it safe for students. 

After earning a degree from a prominent Canadian university, obtaining permanent residency and immigration becomes simple. The government offers a variety of options to help international students become permanent residents. The Post-Graduate Job Permit (PGWP) is an alternative for fresh graduates who want to obtain work experience in the business.

International students can also apply for Permanent Residency in Canada through the following avenues:

• Students must have completed two years of study and one year of work experience following graduation to be eligible for this class.
• Students must have a working knowledge of the French language and have completed a CEGEP programme at a Quebec-based university.
• Students who participate in the Provincial Nomination Program can obtain PR more quickly.

Also Read: Best PR-Friendly Courses in Canada 2023

Scope of PhD in Canada

After earning your PhD in Canada, you have a variety of alternatives, ranging from teaching to conducting research with industrial giants. The occupations you pick or the research field you choose will be determined by the specialties of your project; as a result, the pay you will receive will vary depending on your choices.

Also Read: PhD Scholarships in Canada

The following are some of the most common research profiles in Canada, as well as the wages associated with them for PhD graduates:

No, a PhD in Canada costs between 4,000 and 19,000 Canadian dollars. However, you can study for a PhD in Canada if you can get a scholarship that covers your tuition and living expenses.

To pursue a Ph.D. in Canada, you may need to take the GRE. This criterion is strongly reliant on the university of choice.

Yes, Ph.D. students in Canada are eligible for a small stipend. However, the stipend mostly provides basic assistance, and the amount is modest. As a result, if you plan on relying on your stipend, it’s time to reconsider and consider other options.

If you are looking to pursue a PhD or any other higher education degree but feel uncertain as to its suitability and prospects, get in touch with our experienced counselors at Leverage Edu on 1800572000. They’ll guide you throughout the process of selecting a suitable program and university that equip you with the right knowledge and exposure to kickstart your career.

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Hi , I am looking for a PHD in Canada preferably funded . My details are : Bachelor in science in 1999, MBA in marketing and international business with First class in 2002, Bachelor degree in Eucation in 2017 , International travel and work exposure in areas of marketing of education programs

Hello Amol,

PhD in Canada is a great academic choice! Thank you for providing your academic details. Our experts will the best ones to guide you with the best universities, eligibilities, application processes and the cost. Please connect to them at 1800-572-000 and book your first counselling session for FREE!

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Study PhD in Canada

All you need to know to start your PhD degree in Canada!

If you want to know why you should opt for studying PhD in Canada, check out our top insights on programs, universities, fees, requirements, admissions and more.

PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

Why choose Canada?

In fact, more than a third of Canada’s overall research is conducted at its prestigious universities , which makes the country attractive in terms of facilities availability and work prospects for graduates. Apart from the fact that Canadian Institutions are known for providing consistently high-quality education , Canada offers :

Internationally recognised degrees.

Globally competitive state-of-the-art facilities.

High graduate employability rates.

Post-study work options as you can stay and work for up to 3 years.

Culturally diverse experience for international students.

Low cost of living & tuition fees compared to English-speaking countries.

High quality of life & high living standards.

One of the world’s most peaceful countries.

Top PhD programs in Canada

PhD degrees in Canada are offered in a wide range of studies , including natural sciences, arts, and technical fields:

Engineering

Biological sciences

Mathematics

Political sciences

Anthropology

How many years does it take to study PhD in Canada?

Programs in the universities of Canada are mostly research thesis-based, and last for 4 to 6 years. Generally, Canadian doctorate programs have more in common with the UK than the neighbouring USA. Unlike the American programs which begin with 1 or 2 years of taught classes and examinations before defining a thesis topic, the Canadian PhD program is often more research focused.

How much does it cost to do PhD in Canada?

There are many scholarships dedicated for PhD programs at the universities of Canada. But generally speaking, the cost of PhDs in Canada varies between CAD 8,000 to 20,000 annually depending on the program, specialisation and the university.

Check out more on the cost of study and living in Canada

How to choose the right university in Canada?

There are several higher education institutions, colleges, and universities in Canada that award internationally accredited PhD degrees. To choose the perfect place for your study, you need to consider some important factors, such as:

Program availability

University ranking

Faculty and staff reputation

Research facilities

Scholarships and funding options offered by the university

Graduate employability rate

Tuition fees

PhD requirements in Canada

PhD admission requirements in Canada vary based on the university and the field of study. But in general, most universities in the country require the below from international students applying for PhD degree there:

Completed application form

Accredited master’s degree in a related field with strong grades and proven research ability and potential

Transcripts for your university degree or courses

Statement of Purpose

GMAT or GRE scores

Recommendation letters

English language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL

Application fee

Can I work while doing PhD in Canada?

You can work in Canada as an international PhD student for as long as you’ve a valid study permit for your PhD degree. Furthermore, doctorate graduates in Canada can enjoy one of the world’s most generous post-study work visa schemes upon graduating. The Post-Graduation Work Permit ( PGWP ) allows you to live and work in Canada after graduation for up to 3 years.

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PhD Scholarships in Canada for International Students

Veda Burman

Tuition expenses of PhD in Canada vary by university and course but are often roughly twice as much as rates for Canadian students. It usually costs between 6,000 and 10,000 CAD (~3.51-5.86 lakh INR) a year , with some universities costing up to 40,000 CAD (~23.44 lakh INR) . Canadian universities provide a certain level of scholarships for international students in Canada based on their degree of study. This could include a tuition price waiver, stipend top-up, internship possibilities, research assistant, and teaching assistant opportunities, and could be partial or full financing.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD Scholarships in Canada

The majority of PhD programs in Canada require three years of full-time study and research. Following are the eligibility criteria for popular PhD scholarships in Canada.

Here is a complete list of PhD scholarships in Canada for 2022 available below for international students. Students learn research techniques, practical skills, presenting skills, and teaching skills in this program.

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

This award is accessible to students in PhD and Master's programs in Engineering, Natural Sciences, Health, Social Sciences, or Humanities who can demonstrate leadership skills, as well as presentable research potential and high academic standards and achievements. For PhD degrees, the fellowship provides 50,000 CAD (~29.37 lakh INR) each year for three years.

The award is open to Canadian citizens, permanent residents of Canada, and international students. The PhD scholarship research areas are health research, natural sciences and/or engineering sciences, and social sciences and humanities research.

The Ontario Graduate Scholarship

The Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) has been a merit-based scholarship to the best graduate students in Ontario since 1975. The scholarship is jointly funded by the University of Toronto and the Province of Ontario. The value of the OGS is 5,000 CAD (~2.93 lakh INR)  per annum ; for two years it will be 10,000 CAD (~5.87 lakh INR) and for three years it will be 15,000 CAD (~8.81 lakh INR) .

The awarding unit will contribute to 1/3rd of the total award. Candidates must be permanent residents of Canada, Canadian citizens, or international students with a cumulative average of A- or 80% (as per Ontario's standards).

The Ontario Trillium Scholarship

The Government of Ontario offers the Ontario Trillium Scholarship to 75 doctorate students. International doctorate students with a valid study permit who are registered full-time in any faculty's degree-granting program are eligible for a 40,000 CAD (~23.5 lakh INR)  award. Following the first year, these scholarships will be automatically awarded to the student for the next three years if the student maintains high academic standing and continues to meet recipient qualifying standards. The Ministry of Advanced Education and Skills Development covers 26,666 CAD (~15.66 lakh INR) of 40,000 CAD , while the university covers 13,333 CAD (~7.83 lakh INR). A candidate must have received a cumulative aggregate of first-class or A-/ 80 percent in each of the previous two years of full-time study to be eligible for the award.

The University of Waterloo Master's and Doctoral Awards

The University of Waterloo Graduate Scholarship is available to international students with a valid Canada student visa who are enrolled in research-based masters and doctorate programs at the University of Waterloo. It is generally valued at $1,000 (~58,750 INR) each term for up to three terms. Candidates for the University of Waterloo Graduate Scholarship must hold a master's or doctoral degree and be Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or international/study permit students. There are no applications required for the Masters and Doctoral Awards at the University of Waterloo. Instead, qualified students will be nominated by their respective graduate departments depending on the finances available to them.

University of Calgary Graduate Scholarships

PhD scholarships in Canada are available at the University of Calgary in a variety of faculties and for a variety of programs. Scholarships will be awarded to students depending on their residency status in Canada, the faculty to which they belong, and the sort, of course, they are pursuing. It is worth 18,000 CAD (~10.57 lakh INR)  for PhD students and 14,000 CAD (~8.22 lakh INR)  for master's students for a period of 12 months for master's students and 24 months for PhD students. International students at the University of Calgary can apply for the following scholarships:

• Alberta Innovates Graduate Student Scholarships program
• Alberta Graduate Excellence Scholarship (AGES)
• Delta Kappa Gama
• Entrance Awards
• Graduate Award Competition
• International Graduate Tuition Award
• Mackenzie King
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (CGS)

Check: Doctoral Courses in UCalgary

The University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowships(UMFG)

The University of Manitoba awards scholarships for its doctoral and master’s courses. The Master's program scholarship is valued at 28,000 CAD (~16.45 lakh INR) per annum, while the Doctoral program scholarship is valued at 18,000 CAD (~10.57 lakh INR) per annum . The Master's program scholarships are provided for a period of between 12 and 24 months, while the Doctoral program scholarships are provided for a period of between 12 and 48 months. To acknowledge and promote academic brilliance, moreover $2 million in university graduate fellowships are awarded each year to full-time masters and PhD students. Students who have shown outstanding intellectual capacity and academic achievement are eligible for the grants.

The Banting Post Doctoral Fellowship

The Banting Post-Doctoral Fellowship provides 70,000 CAD (~41.12 lakh INR)  each year for two years to deserving students with the capacity to contribute to Canada's economic, social, and research-based development. Citizens of Canada, permanent residents of Canada, and international students are eligible to participate in the program. Healthcare, Natural Sciences and Engineering, and Humanities and Social Sciences are among the research areas.

The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships

The Pierre Elliot Trudeau Foundation offers scholarships to 16 doctorate fellows each for their studies and leadership training. The PETF scholarship covers tuition and living expenses for three years at a maximum of 40,000 CAD (~23.5 lakh INR) each year. In addition, the scholarships include 20,000 CAD (~11.75 lakh INR) each year for three years as research, networking, and travel grants (the funding may also be used to learn a new language). The scholarship also gives you access to a lively network of researchers, fellows, and mentors who are all experts in their disciplines. The topic of study should be broadly related to the humanities or human sciences and has a direct bearing on Canada's future.

The Graduate Global Leadership Fellowships

This scholarship is given to promising leaders from developing nations who have excelled academically, who demonstrate extraordinary leadership in their countries' humanitarian and development efforts and wish to pursue PhD studies at UBC. The value is approximately 18,200   CAD (~10.7 lakh INR)  each year, including tuition for a four-year term, which is offered to two new students each year.

NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships

Meritorious scholars enrolled in a PhD degree in Natural Science and Engineering are eligible for NSERC PostGraduate Scholarships. The scholarship is worth 20,000 CAD (~11.75 lakh INR)  and will last three years.

Click Here for tips to avail 100% scholarships in Canada

PhD Scholarships in Canada: Applications Deadlines

A PhD degree is often the highest level of study that students can attain after finishing their postgraduate studies. Following are the application deadlines of some of the best PhD scholarships in Canada.

How to Apply for PhD Scholarships in Canada?

To begin, look for universities/colleges that offer scholarships to international students pursuing PhD degrees. Some important points before applying for scholarships:

• Make your application more effective.
• Find scholarships for overseas students and universities that offer them.
• To boost your chances, apply to a variety of scholarships.

You must first and foremost improve your application. When considering whether or not to accept your application, the admissions staff considers several variables. Research experience, teaching experience, GPA, TOEFL /IELTS, and SOPs/ LORs are all important aspects of your applications.

Applicants must ensure that every component of their application is faultless to be eligible for a scholarship. As a result, students must plan early and get these things ready months ahead of time! Students need to look for universities in Canada that offer PhD scholarships. The aspirants must apply for as many scholarships as possible. Multiple scholarship applications will boost the chances. However, the quality of application should not decrease, like in the case of essays.

Application Criteria

Prospective students require competitive academic scores and other talents to be considered for the scholarship. Some conditions for international students in Canada applying for the scholarships are listed below:

• Extracurricular Activities
• Research Potential
• Leadership Skills
• Program Duration
• Academic Excellence.

Popular PhD Scholarships in Canada, 2022

Some of the popular PhD scholarships in Canada that future doctorate scholars can look for are as follows:

• McGill University Scholarships and Student Aid
• Carleton University Awards for International Students
• Queen's University International Scholarships
• Dalhousie University Scholarship
• Fairleigh Dickinson Scholarships for International Students
• Hira and Renu Ahuja International Graduate Scholarship
• Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship
• UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship.

Besides, applicants can also visit EduCanada, a government website to search for scholarships based on country of origin.

Teaching and Research Assistantships in Canada

Aside from scholarships, students can apply for research or teaching assistantships, which allow them to serve as a teaching or research assistant in exchange for a stipend and/or tuition reimbursement. To apply for a research or teaching assistantship, check your university's website for details and, more than likely, fill out an online application form.

Canadian universities boast world-class facilities, as well as highly skilled researchers with practical experience. Thus, a PhD in Canada ensures opportunities to network with top specialists in a range of subjects.

Ques. Is it possible for a foreign student to receive a full PhD fellowship in Computer Science in Canada?

Ans. Yes, most schools will fully support your tuition and provide you with a fair monthly stipend to cover your living expenses if you are accepted (accommodation and food).

Ques. What is the maximum age for receiving a PhD scholarship in Canada?

Ans. The maximum age is set at 90 by federal law (The PhD Act of 1952). No scholarship or student aid is available to any Canadian over the age of 90 who is pursuing a PhD. Don't put it off any longer; apply today, before it's too late!!!

Ques. Is it necessary to take the GRE test to apply for a PhD or a PhD scholarship in Canada?

Ans. This is fully dependent on the program you choose. There might be multiple programs with varying requirements at the same university.

Ques. What is the difference between university education in Canada and one in India? Is it true that Indians are eligible for PhD scholarships?

Ans. It is dependent on a student's ability. You will undoubtedly receive it if you are truly deserving. In India, one cannot obtain a PhD by going behind the guidance. It will take between five and six years to obtain. Yes, Indians are eligible for scholarships. Best wishes.

Ques. How can I get a PhD fellowship in Canada if my research focuses on issues that affect underdeveloped countries?

Ans. Only if you can locate a Canadian university that is researching third-world issues and has a research grant to support it. That is something you will have to look for on your own.

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PhD in Canada: Top Universities, Tuition Fees, Deadlines, and Scholarships

Zollege Team

Content Curator | Updated On - Mar 2, 2024

ROI for PhD in Canada is highest at 277% offered by University of Alberta, followed by University of Clagary at 267%, University of Waterloo at 260%. Positions in research, leadership, and other fields that are closed to those with less education can become available to those with a PhD. A PhD can be intellectually fulfilling and provide a sense of achievement. Students receive packages well above the average salary in Canada , with a PhD degree.  

Doctorate programs in Canada have different entrance requirements for different universities and programs, but generally speaking, these include a strong academic record, research experience, scores from tests of English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), GRE or GMAT results, letter of recommendation , and a research proposal.Numerous fellowships and scholarships are offered to assist with the cost of your PhD studies in Canada. Universities, private companies, and the government may all provide these.Depending on the university, the program, and your residency status, a PhD in Canada can cost different amounts. Tuition for international students is usually more than that of domestic students. On the other hand, compared to other developed nations, living expenses are generally lower in Canada.

Why Study PhD in Canada?

Pursuing a PhD in Canada can be a rewarding experience for many reasons. In Canada, a PhD normally takes four to six years to finish. In international comparisons, Canadian universities consistently rank highly, indicating that the country offers a top-notch educational system. In general, PhD programs in Canada are less expensive than those in the US or the UK. Furthermore, Canada has a high standard of living and is a friendly, multicultural nation. Canada has positioned itself as the best country to provide education and a supportive government for immigrants. Few universities in Canada offering GRE waiver for PhD progrma are also available. The reasons for studying in Canada are as follows:

• According to the QS World University Ranking 2023, 3 universities in Canada ranked in the top 50. These universities are McGill University (rank 31), University of Toronto (rank 34) and University of British Columbia (rank 47).
• Canada has been ranked as the 2nd largest research place in the country.
• Compared to the USA, the cost of living and tuition fee is much cheaper and more economical.
• Students can stay for about 3 years via PGWPP after completing their PhD courses in Canada. This will enable the candidates to get a Canadian PR.
• Canada provides immense scholarship opportunities for international students. Some of the scholarships for PhD students are The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship etc. These scholarships provide an amount of 15,000 to 40,000 CAD per year.
• Students can also earn more money through part-time work in Canada during their course of study.

Listing below is an overview of studying PhD in Canada.

CAD 1= INR 61.09, as of 2 nd  March 2024

Top Universities in Canada for PhD

The best university for your PhD program will depend on a number of things, such as your research interests, program offerings, faculty qualifications, funding availability, and campus culture. It's wise to conduct in-depth research and think about getting in touch with possible supervisors to talk about your research fit. There are more than 100 universities whwether among top public universities in Canada or among private universities that offer PhD programs in Canada. Here are a few of the top universities for doctoral studies with fees:

Admission Process

Candidates must follow the admission process to get a chance at the top PhD colleges in Canada, whether it is among top universities in Toronto , or Calgary. Here given below is the step to step guide to the admission process for PhD admission in Canada:

• Select the PhD programs in Canada and shortlist the universities for attaining the courses.
• Identify a supervisor to get guidance in the research programs.
• Submit the research proposal as per the guidelines of the selected university that depicts the summary of the project.
• Fill in the application form and pay the application fees.
• Submit all the required documents as asked by the university.
• Attend the interview offered by Canadian universities.
• After confirmation of application, apply for a student visa.

Admission Deadline

The deadlines for applications to Canadian universities differ based on the type of institution, the program graduate or undergraduate, and the term of admission or intakes in Canada  like fall, winter, or summer.The admission deadline of the top universities for PhD admission in Canada is as follows:

PhD in Canada Eligibility Criteria

Candidates can apply for full time or part time or online PhD Canada. Candidates need to follow certain criteria to apply for PhD in Canada. Listing below are the eligibility criteria of the best universities in Canada for PhD:

• A master’s degree with an excellent academic record.
• Strong GRE or GMAT score is required.
• IELTS score of 6.5 is required.
• TOEFL score of 100 is required.
• PBT score of 600 is required.
• GPA score of 3.0 or higher score.

Admission Requirements

 Excellent results in pertinent coursework in order to be considered for graduate programs. Although they vary, minimum GPA requirements usually fall between 70% and 80%. Candidates must meet the admission requirements to apply to the top universities in Canada.  Exams requireed to study in Canada for PhD in Canada for Indian students requirements for admission are tabulated below:

PhD in Canada Application Fee

There aren't many Canadian universities that require an application fee. On their website, each university will provide details regarding their application costs. The list below does not include any universities in Canada without application fee . The graph below states the application fee of the top universities in Canada for PhD:

Admission Document Requirement

Students need to submit various documents to study in Canada .The documents required to be submitted to the universities for PhD programs in Canada are:

• Transcripts of previous degrees
• GRE/ GMAT Scorecards of entrance exams
• Proficiency language scorecards such as IELTS/ TOEFL
• An updated CV/Resume
• Statement of purpose/ research outline
• Writing sample
• Letters of recommendation
• Application form and fee slip
• Proof of sufficient funds

PhD in Canada Cost

Canada is a friendly, safe nation with an excellent standard of living. There is a strong sense of community and the people are courteous and friendly. Regarding outdoor recreation and natural beauty, Canada is a great place to visit. Candidates of full time or part time PhD Canada must bear the cost of living in Canada . The cost of living for PhD in Canada for international students is detailed below in graph:

PhD Scholarship in Canada

Canadian universities offer various scholarships to students during their course of study. A fully funded PhD in Canada for Indian students usually provides 100% concession on tuition fees, accommodation fees, research, and insurance costs. Students will get benefitted by various scholarships in Canada for international students . The table below shows the eligibility details for PhD in Canada for Indian students with scholarship details:

Jobs after PhD in Canada

There are numerous career options after PhD in Canada for Indian students including part time job in Canada . PhD graduates can find teaching positions at many universities, particularly in fields where there is a dearth of experienced teachers.  PhD graduates are hired by a number of Canadian companies for roles in research and development.The below table shows the salary for different job roles in Canada:

Top Recruiters for PhD in Canada

 There are certain limitations on working while pursuing a PhD in Canada for foreign students. Both a work permit and a valid study permit are required for high paying jobs in Canada . While working off-campus may be restricted to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during breaks, working on campus is normally unrestricted.The top recruiters for PhD in Canada are as follows:

• Stanford University
• Economist Intelligence Unit
• Ryerson University
• York University
• Prime Minister's Office
• Northern Illinois University
• Science & Economic Development Canada
• University of Mohamed VI Polytechnique
• Environment and Climate Change Canada
• University of Toronto

Work Permit

Canada is a country known for their supportive immigration policies. Students should have a student visa and electronic travel authorization to study and travel in Canada. PGWP stands for Post-Graduation Work Permit. It allows international students to study and work in Canada for around 3 years even after completing their course of study. Those who have a PGWP can eventually apply for Canadian PR. Candidates have to complete at least 2 years of their PhD course with a good academic record to apply for the work permit for Canada visa. Candidates should apply via a federal skilled work visa. To pursue a PhD in Canada, you must apply for a study permit. The particular requirements will change based on your country of citizenship.

Canadian universities are known for fostering a collaborative and supportive environment for graduate students. Pursuing PhD courses in Canada can lead to immense job opportunities for the candidates. Candidates must meet the eligibility condition to apply to the top universities for PhD programs in Canada. Aspirants can also apply for PhD in Canada without IELTS. There are also various scholarships for PhD programs in Canada for international students. Candidates can avail of the PhD programs in Canada with scholarship.

Ques: What are the career prospects after completing a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : In Canada, doctorate holders frequently go on to work in academia, research, business, government, or entrepreneurship. The particular opportunities vary according to the field of study.

Ques: Can I transfer credits from another Ph.D. program to a Canadian university?

Ans : Program policies and the university will determine this. For detailed information on credit transfer, get in touch with the admissions office.

Ques: What are the key research strengths of Canadian universities?

Ans : Institutions differ in their strengths in research. To determine which university best suits your interests, look through the faculty research profiles of each one.

Ques: Is there support for international students in terms of adapting to Canadian culture?

Ans : In Canada, there are plenty of options for Ph.D. candidates to work as research or teaching assistants, which can offer both valuable experience and financial support.

Ques: Are there opportunities for teaching or research assistantships?

Ques: Can I bring my family with me during my Ph.D. studies?

Ans : You are welcome to bring your family, but make sure you are aware of the necessary visa requirements and any extra family support services.

Ques: Is health insurance included in the Ph.D. program fees?

Ans : International students can get health insurance from many universities, but it's important to check with the specific university.

Ques: What is the cost of a Ph.D. in Canada for international students?

Ans : Although tuition costs vary, international students often pay more. Verify the particular costs associated with the program and university that interest you.

Ques: How do I apply for a Ph.D. program in Canada?

Ans : Apply online via the university's admissions portal, making sure to include all necessary supporting documentation, such as transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.

Ques: Are there opportunities for interdisciplinary research?

Ans : Interdisciplinary research is encouraged in many Canadian universities, enabling cross-departmental collaboration among students.

Ques: What is the structure of a Canadian Ph.D. program?

Ans : Coursework, comprehensive exams, and original research culminating in a dissertation are typical components of Ph.D. programs.

Ques: Is there an age limit for starting a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : No, there's usually no age restriction to enroll in a Ph.D. program.

Ques: How can I find a Ph.D. supervisor?

Ans : Look up faculty biographies, go to conferences, and make direct contact with prospective mentors to convey your interest.

Ques: Is there a comprehensive exam in Canadian Ph.D. programs?

Ans : A comprehensive exam or qualifying exam is a common component of Ph.D. programs, designed to evaluate a student's knowledge in their field.

Ques: Can I work while pursuing my Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : Yes, most doctoral students are permitted to work part-time while enrolled in classes, both on and off campus.

Ques: What is the language proficiency requirement for international students?

Ans : International students usually have to take tests like the TOEFL or IELTS to prove that they are proficient in either French or English.

Ques: Do I need a Master's degree to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada?

Ans : Depending on the program, yes. While some might require a master's degree, others might accept students with a bachelor's.

Ques: Are there scholarships available for international Ph.D. students?

Ans : Indeed, a large number of Canadian universities provide scholarships to Ph.D. candidates from both home and abroad. Investigate options such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship.

Ques: How do I choose a university for my Ph.D. studies?

Ans : Take into account elements like program reputation, research faculty, resources available, and location.

Ques: What is the duration of a Ph.D. program in Canada?

Ans : In Canada, the majority of PhD programs take four to six years to finish.

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10 PhD scholarships in Canada for international students in 2023

Canada is well-known for being a safe, stable, open and welcoming country. According to US News, the country is ranked the  seventh best study-abroad destination  in the world. 

That, however, is not all the Great White North is known for. 

Canada offers many beneficial opportunities for international students — from top universities to scholarships. 

If you’re looking for PhD scholarships in Canada, you’re in luck! There are  many scholarships  for both domestic and international students to further their education. 

There is no denying that studying abroad can be expensive. Combine your tuition fees with the cost of living, and it can all be too much to handle. 

After all, scholarships are a great way to help you pay for your education and reduce that burden. 

Thankfully, in Canada, there are over 800 scholarships available for international students for the term 2023 to 2024. 

With these many scholarships available, there may even be scholarships that you are eligible for that you didn’t know existed. 

So, don’t worry — we have listed down the top 10 PhD scholarships in Canada for international students for you. 

Here is a list of PhD scholarships in Canada every international student should know about: 

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by University of Alberta (@ualberta)

1. University of Alberta Scholarships

The University of Alberta is a  comprehensive academic and research university  established in 1908. 

The university consistently ranks as one of Canada’s top destinations for international students due to the many funding opportunities available. 

Among the scholarships offered is the  Graduate Entrance Scholarship , available to all students enrolled in a master’s or doctoral programme. 

Recipients of the scholarship pursuing a PhD will receive a stipend of CA$21,000, and an additional CA$10,000 will be given to international students to help cover the cost of their fees. 

What’s more, the university has removed the IELTS requirement for applicants from many countries beginning this year. 

The deadline for the scholarship varies throughout the year, depending on your admission period.

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2. University of Waterloo Scholarships

The University of Waterloo is a public research university in Canada and is ranked eighth  as the Best Global Universities in Canada, according to US News . 

The university offers scholarships for all international students in undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programmes. The University of Waterloo Graduate Scholarship is fully funded and valued at up to  $10,000 .

The scholarship recipients will enjoy benefits such as the International Master’s Award of Excellence valued at $2,500 per term for a maximum of 6 terms.

The deadline to apply for the scholarship differs based on the programme you are enrolled in. Click  here  to view the deadline based on your programme. 

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3. University of Saskatchewan 

The University of Saskatchewan is renowned for its highly collaborative research environment and is ranked number one in Canada for water research. 

The  University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarship  is offered to all international students enrolled in a master’s or PhD programme. 

The best part? This fully funded scholarship provides up to CA$20,000 for PhD students over 36 months. 

Once enrolled at the university, you will automatically be considered for the scholarship based on your academic achievement and financial needs. 

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4. McGill University Scholarships in Canada

McGill University is one of the leading universities worldwide, ranking #31 according to the  QS World University Rankings 2023 . 

The university aims to make the programmes more accessible to students facing financial difficulties. 

As such, it offers scholarships for international students pursuing an  undergraduate, masters and PhD programme . 

For those pursuing a PhD a modest amount of bursaries is given to help them financially. The deadline for scholarships at McGill is based on your admission.

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5. Montreal University Fully Funded Scholarship

When it comes to the number of students, the University of Montreal is the second-largest university in Canada, with  36,000 students enrolled .

UdeM exemption scholarship programme was designed to ensure students from all over the world can attend one of the top research universities in Canada. 

This scholarship programme is available to all international students pursuing their undergraduate, master’s or PhD at the university. 

Montreal Univeristy Scholarships will provide up to  CA$21,593.35 per year .

For more information on other scholarships, you may check out the  Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies  page.

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6. University of Toronto Scholarships

The University of Toronto is a public research university in Ontario, Canada.

The university offers a wide range of scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students. These scholarships are available to Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and international students.

It has a large number of scholarships that are awarded based on merit, leadership, financial need and many other factors.

All PhD students will receive a base funding package for up to five years of their study period. If selected, international recipients will receive  CA$27,811, including a UHIP of CA$756.00 .

Applicants would need to maintain their academic performance in their programme to remain eligible for the funding throughout the five years.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by University of Ottawa (@uottawa)

7. University of Ottawa Scholarships

The University of Ottawa offers an International Doctoral Scholarship to all international students who are enrolled in a PhD programme.

This scholarship is offered to full-time international students. The scholarship is valued at CA$45,000 over five years.

The scholarships are available to all undergraduate, master’s and PhD students.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by The University of Lethbridge (@ulethbridge)

8. The University of Lethbridge

The University of Lethbridge is one of Canada’s top three research universities and is ranked among the 6% of world universities for research performance.

The Graduate Research Award aims to provide financial support to all graduate students at the university.

This financial support is provided to all students except those within the Faculty of Education.

Applicants will be considered upon admission and can receive up to CA$21,000.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Concordia University (@concordiauniversity)

9. Concordia University Canada Scholarships

Concordia University is one of the  top public universities  in Montreal, Canada. 

The university offers awards and scholarships to all students pursuing a PhD programme.

However, students need not apply, as they will be automatically considered for all entrance scholarships once admitted.

For more information on the scholarship, visit the  School of Graduate Studies Entrance Awards  page.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by University of British Columbia (@universityofbc)

10. University of British Columbia

The  University of British Columbia  is one of the top universities in the world, ranked #40 by the Times Higher Education rankings in 2023.

The  Four Year Doctoral Fellowship  (4YF) is an outstanding choice for students wanting to pursue a PhD at this university. This programme ensures that students who have achieved academic excellence will receive financial support of at least CA$18,200 annually.

This scholarship is available to all international students and is ongoing based on admission.

Aside from universities, the government offers several PhD scholarships in Canada. Source: Drew Angerer/Getty Images North America/Getty Images/AFP

PhD scholarships in Canada offered by the government

Aside from universities, the Canadian government offers scholarships that are available for international PhD students.

Here is a list of two PhD scholarships in Canada offered by the government:  

1.Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships 

The Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship is offered to international students undertaking postgraduate programmes within the field of health research, natural sciences or engineering and social sciences and humanities. 

Apply by the end of April to stand the chance to receive this scholarship of up to CA$70,000 per year.

2. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships 

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship is one of the most prominent scholarship offered by the Canadian government. This fully funded scholarship is open to all international PhD students.

Applicants will be selected based on academic excellence, research potential and leadership abilities. This scholarship is valued at $50,000 per year for three years.

The application window for the 2023 to 2024 term will close on May 1.

Many PhD scholarships in Canada aim to provide financial assistance to international students. Source: Drew Angerer/ Getty Images North America/Getty Images/AFP

Frequently asked questions when applying for PhD scholarships in Canada

The scholarship application process in Canada can be a little daunting, especially for first-time applicants. Not to worry. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions to guide you through the process: 

1. How to apply for a scholarship in Canada for international students?

In Canada, the scholarship application process begins with first receiving an acceptance letter into a Canadian university.

Once you have that sorted, shortlist the scholarships that you are eligible for and best fit your needs. Contact your university’s financial aid representative or head over to the website for more details on deadlines and requirements before submitting your application.

2. Is it hard to get a scholarship in Canada for international students?

Your chances of receiving a scholarship depend on the scholarship’s nature and eligibility. Most scholarships are awarded based on academic achievements.

However, you have a higher chance of receiving a scholarship if you have work or volunteer experience.

3. What are the requirements for PhD scholarships in Canada?

The requirement for a PhD scholarship in Canada differs for each. However, the basic requirement is first to be accepted into a PhD programme. To do so, you must have a  GPA of 3.0 or higher . 

4. How can I get a fully funded scholarship in Canada?

Start applying early to stand a chance at scoring a scholarship. By starting early, you will have more time and opportunities available to you.

The second tip would be to apply for as many scholarships as possible. The more you apply, the higher your chances of winning a scholarship.

5. Can a PhD student work full-time in Canada?

As a PhD student in Canada, you will be eligible to work on and off campus as long as you have a valid study permit. However, while the semester is running, you will only be able to  work part-time for up to 20 hours per week . During semester breaks, students can work full-time. 

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Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (Vanier CGS) Program for Doctoral Study in Canada 2025

Published: 27 Jun 2024 497 views

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (Vanier CGS) Program. The Government of Canada launched the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS) program in 2008 to strengthen Canada’s ability to attract and retain world-class doctoral students and establish Canada as a global centre of excellence in research and higher learning. Vanier Scholars demonstrate leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in graduate studies in the social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health.

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Vanier canada graduate scholarship (vanier cgs) program, aim and benefits of vanier canada graduate scholarship (vanier cgs) program, requirements for vanier canada graduate scholarship (vanier cgs) program qualification, interview date, process and venue for vanier canada graduate scholarship (vanier cgs) program, application deadline, how to apply.

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Valued at $50,000 per year for three years during doctoral studies

Citizenship

Canadian citizens, permanent residents of Canada  and  foreign citizens are eligible to be nominated for a Vanier CGS.

Eligibility to apply for a Vanier CGS

To be considered for a Vanier CGS, you must:

• Be nominated by  only one  Canadian institution, which must have received a  Vanier CGS quota Footnote1 ;
• Be pursuing your first doctoral degree (including joint program such as MD/PhD, DVM/PhD, or JD/PhD, MBA/PhD – if it has a demonstrated and significant research component);
• Intend to pursue, in the summer semester or the academic year following the announcement of results, full-time doctoral (or a joint graduate research program such as MD/PhD, DVM/PhD, JD/PhD, MBA/PhD) studies and research at the nominating institution; For joint graduate research programs, only the PhD portion of the program is eligible for funding.
• The doctoral program would begin after the completion of a master’s degree. The months of study completed are calculated from the doctoral enrolment date.
• The months of study are calculated starting from the date on which an applicant is officially registered in the joint graduate program. (For MA/PhD or MS/PhD, this will be the master’s registration date).
• The months of study completed are calculated from the doctoral enrolment date.
• The months of study completed are calculated from the original master’s enrolment date.
• Note: Institutions may, at their discretion, accept Vanier CGS applications from individuals who have not obtained a first-class average; contact your proposed host institutions to determine their use of this eligibility criterion.
• Cannot have already received a doctoral-level scholarship or fellowship from  CIHR, NSERC or SSHRC  to undertake or complete a doctoral program.

Please note that only the PhD portion of a joint program is eligible for funding.

Eligibility of program of study

• An eligible doctoral program must include a significant research component that leads to the completion of a thesis, major research project, dissertation, scholarly publication, performance, recital and/or exhibit that is merit/expert-reviewed at the institutional level as requirement for a completion of the program.
• Joint graduate research programs  with a professional degree (e.g., MD/PhD, DVM/PhD, JD/PhD, MBA/PhD) as well as clinically-oriented programs of study, including clinical psychology, are eligible programs if they have a significant autonomous research component, as described above.
• For students:  Consult nominating institution for submission deadline.
• For nominating institutions:  Deadline:  October 30, 2024 (20:00 EDT).
• the student informs the faculty of graduate studies at the selected institution of their intent to apply to the Vanier CGS program; or
• the institution initiates the nomination process by contacting the desired candidate.
• Applications are prepared by the student and submitted to  the nominating institution by their internal deadline  (set in ResearchNet by the nominating institution) using the  ResearchNet  application system.
• The nominating institution performs the internal candidate selection process. The institution is responsible for notifying candidates if their application is not selected for nomination to the Secretariat. The timing for this notification may vary by institution.
• The nominating institution forwards recommended nominations to the Vanier-Banting Secretariat by  October 30, 2024 (20:00 Eastern Time) .
• The Secretariat coordinates the review process.
• The Secretariat presents the recommendations to the Tri-agency Programs (TAP) Steering Committee.
• The TAP Steering Committee endorses and approves final decisions for the Vanier CGS program.
• Nominated candidates are notified of the competition results in  April 2025 .

For more details, visit the website. 

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For problems accessing information on this website, please contact Teresa Sheppard .

Graduate Certificate in Literature

Collaborative online degree.

This 100 percent online, consortial program is taught by  IU South Bend , IU Bloomington, IU East, IU Kokomo, IU Northwest, and IU Southeast. This consortial model allows you to take coursework from several campuses and learn from a wide range of faculty.

Many online support services are available to assist you as you progress through the program.

As a student in the IU Online Graduate Certificate in Literature, you explore the core principles of literature. You learn to teach students how to read and analyze texts and contexts and to write literary analysis. You also develop a fluency with current literary debates and theories of instruction. 

Specific areas of focus include: 

• Contemporary theory on the pedagogy of composition and literature
• Linguistic structures and history of the English language
• Reading strategies and literary analysis, with attention to close reading, style, form, genre, and rhetorical practices
• Approaches to composition and writing instruction, including the identification and evaluation of sources, use of evidence, generation of ideas, and development and organization of argument
• Fostering discussion and developing presentation skills in a seminar setting
• Developing archival research skills and facility with electronic resources
• Developments, trends, and frontiers in the digital humanities

Your IU Online Graduate Certificate in Literature prepares you for such careers as:

• Literature dual-credit teacher (high school)
• Literature instructor (community college)

Of Special Interest for Dual-credit and Community College Instructors Needing to Meet HLC Standards

The Graduate Certificate in Literature is ideal for those who want to teach dual-credit courses and who need to meet Higher Learning Commission dual-credit qualification standards. These standards require teachers wanting to teach dual-credit courses to hold either a master's degree in their area of instruction or a master's degree in another discipline (such as education), plus at least 18 credit hours of discipline-specific graduate coursework.

• If you hold a master's degree in another discipline, you can meet HLC standards by completing the 20 credit hour Graduate Certificate in Literature.
• If you plan to pursue the IU Online Master of Arts in English , you may apply the 20 credit hours from the Graduate Certificate in Literature toward the master's degree.

Admissions requirements vary by campus.

Certificate Requirements (20 cr.)

Requirements are broken down as follows:

• Literature Core Courses (12 cr.)

Electives (8 cr.)

• If you choose to pursue the IU Online Master of Arts in English , these certificate courses may apply to ("stack into") your degree requirements. Admission to the Graduate Certificate in Literature does not constitute admission into any of the face-to-face graduate programs in English at the participating campuses.
• All courses are 4 credit hours, unless otherwise noted.

Literature Core (12 cr.)

Teaching literature at the college level (4 cr.).

• ENG-L 503 Teaching of Literature in College

History, Methods, and Practice of Literary Study

• ENG-L 553 Studies in Literature 

History and Development of the English Language or English Literature

Select one from the following:

• ENG-D 600 History of the English Language 
• ENG-G 655 History of the English Language 
• ENG-L 639 English Fiction to 1800
• ENG-L 641 English Literature 1790-1900
• ENG-L 660 Studies in British and American Literature
• ENG-L 681 Genre Studies
• Any two ENG-L courses at the 500/600–level

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