Intellectual property
Protection
Traditional knowledge
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In this section
Moyo, Boyson Henry Zondiwe (2010) The use and role of indigenous knowledge in small-scale agricultural systems in Africa: the case of farmers in northern Malawi. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.
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This thesis examines the role and use of indigenous knowledge within small-scale agricultural systems in Africa and its relevance in development practice and theory. Using development programmes that have been implemented in the study area from the colonial to the recent times, many of which were largely underpinned by modernisation theory and practice, indigenous knowledge theory and practice is analysed for its role in development processes.
The roles of the private sector, NGOs and the government are analysed, based on a chronology of development programmes that were underpinned in many instances by the influences of the major development theories and the subsequent introduction of the structural adjustment programmes by the IMF and the World Bank. Particular emphasis is placed on farmers’ responses to externally induced development programmes, designed by experts for farmers to adopt. In their assessment of these externally driven development programmes, there is a manifestation of the extent of the resilience of local knowledge to its displacement by Western knowledge. Scientifically proven technologies are assessed by farmers for their effectiveness under their farming practices that take into account a range of environmental, socio-cultural and economic factors. Indigenous knowledge is frequently found to be effective in resisting those changes that are undesirable and of little relevance at both farm and community levels. For farmers, knowledge that is useful and of practical use is adopted, or adapted, only when it is assessed, and, in many cases, this is only after trials have been successfully completed. Knowledge that is of little benefit to farmers is discarded irrespective of its type (indigenous or Western), or its source.
This study forms the basis for understanding the importance of indigenous knowledge in development practice arising from its existence at farm level and the fact that it is continuously being fined-tuned to suit specific conditions and situations, which are in turn affected by socio-cultural, economic and environmental factors. The findings of this study also show that there are many benefits from using indigenous knowledge in development practice that include the empowerment of local people through their participation in development programmes. Indigenous knowledge is also found to be resilient and beneficial to farmers regardless of income level by reducing their costs of production, to be adaptable to different environmental and economic circumstances, and to provide for a more sustainable use of resources in farming. There is, however, a need for further studies in indigenous knowledge utilisation to enable researchers to keep pace with changes that occur at the local level if development theory and practice are to utilise indigenous knowledge fully and successfully.
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THESIS INTRODUCTION Traditional knowledge (TK) is essentially culturally oriented and it is integral to the cultural identity of the social group in which it is operated and preserved.1 TK has been used for centuries by indigenous and local communities under the local laws, customs and traditions. It has been transmitted and evolved from ...
PhD thesis, University of York. Abstract While the loss of species is a well-known phenomenon that attracts much needed attention, the loss of traditional ecological knowledge is more insidious and goes unnoticed.
13 Doris Estelle Long, 'Traditional Knowledge and the Fight for the Public Domain' (2006) 5 John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law 321. Traditional knowledge changes in response to culture, the environment and the passage of time. It is a living active concept, not just a snapshot of what used to be back in 'the good old days'.
PRACTICE: THEIR TRADITIONAL ROLES AND PLACE IN MODERN SOCIETY . J. S. Kofi Gbolonyo, PhD . University of Pittsburgh, 2009. Among the Ewe, music is the pivot around which indigenous cultural practices revolve. Ewe musical texts, the focus of this research, are embedded with and are dynamic in the transmission of indigenous knowledge and values.
Traditional knowledge systems are not only important in building resilience of ecosystems and communities but also in introducing new and appropriate technologies into the indigenous decision making systems ... A Case Study on Gedeo Land Use (Southern Ethiopia). PhD Thesis. Wageningen University, The Netherlands (2002) Google Scholar. Kasali, 2011.
Traditional knowledge has been passed on to subsequent generation through oral means. There are no limited accounted versions of this knowledge, which can be preserved for future reference and ...
While the loss of species is a well‐known phenomenon drawing much attention, the loss of traditional ecological knowledge is more insidious and goes unnoticed. India, a mega‐biodiverse country ...
Abstract. What ways can Indigenous Knowledge and Diné Knowledge Systems be useful in autoethnography doctoral research? This dissertation uses Indigenous Research Methodology and autoethnography to make use of storytelling from the Navajo Creation Story and Navajo Circular Model to examine the educational experiences of Native Americans in higher education.
Geographical indications can be used to promote agricultural marketing, rural development, the preservation of traditional knowledge and cultural heritage.167. To put it simply, geographical indications are signs used on goods to indicate their geographical origin and have the status of intellectual property rights.
Traditional knowledge in policy and practice : approaches to development and human well-being / edited by Suneetha M. Subramanian and Balakrishna Pisupati. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-9280811919 (pbk.) 1. Traditional ecological knowledge. 2. Indigenous peoples—Ecology.
A Phd thesis submit ted to the Faculty of . Social Sciences,University of Helsin ki, pp 84 ... traditional knowledge is at its best when it is matched with scientific approaches. Eminent examples ...
As India moves ahead in the twenty-first century to be a global player, it must take a balanced and inclusive approach. Marginalized and vulnerable tribal communities make approximately 10% of the massive population, playing a dynamic role in this regard. Their ancestral knowledge can be explored to inculcate the ethos in multiple disciplines. This would most certainly bring the much-needed ...
Bibliography p. 330-354. Shodhganga: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET Centre provides a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access.
This thesis examines the role and use of indigenous knowledge within small-scale agricultural systems in Africa and its relevance in development practice and theory. Using development programmes that have been implemented in the study area from the colonial to the recent times, many of which were largely underpinned by modernisation theory and practice, indigenous knowledge theory and practice ...
The thesis examines how farming households and communities are utilising their Indigenous knowledge and technologies to adapt to climate change risks and promote food security in northern Ghana. To this end, this research applies a mixed-methods approach to explore how farmers in
Abdelmoula H (2009) Integration of indigenous knowledge into conventional science: Studies on women's traditional technical knowledge in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities. PhD Thesis, Sudan Academy of Sciences, Sudan. Google Scholar. Agyemang BK, Ngulube P, Dube L (2019) Utilizing knowledge management methods to manage beads-making ...
Indigenous video games, intellectual property law and the protection of traditional knowledge Abstract: Using intellectual property law and video games made by, for, and with Indigenous communities, this thesis examines the challenges and opportunities for the protection of Indigenous traditional knowledges in digital spaces.
This study explores the phenomenon of indigenous knowledge within Ethiopia against a background of increasing concern for the sustainability of natural resources. A review of the indigenous knowledge, information systems and innovation studies literature finds little in the way of relevant theories and hence the study applies concepts from knowledge management.
through practice that makes it better than knowledge transfer in school science where direct. transmission of information is done from a teacher to students. Knowledge transfer in the IK is in the form of situated learning in that it occurred through. participation of trainees in an activity useful for their survival.
Lena Yanina Estrada Añokazi presents today 12/09/2018 the PhD thesis "Sovereignty of Traditional Indigenous Knowledge in the Colombian Amazon - The Andoke People of Aduche" directed by Professor Xavier Alvarez from the UNESCO Chair on Sustainability of the UPC.The traditional knowledge of our indigenous peoples has allowed them to balance and preserve the environment; it is related to ...
The need to protect the traditional knowledge captured the attention of the international community only recently but the standard setting was left to the national governments.India an abundant ...
The undersigned acknowledges to have read and recommends for acceptance a PhD Thesis titled "Traditional Intellectual Property Protection in Tanzania: The case of traditional medicinal knowledge" in fulfillment of the requirement for a Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Laws of The Open University of Tanzania.
PhD Thesis - A Collaborative Knowledge Management Framework for Unani Medicines ... The proposed KMF is a significant step towards preserving a rich knowledge domain of traditional Unani Medicines ...