computer essay in sanskrit

Sanskrit Wisdom

Essay on Computer in Sanskrit

This post is an essay on Computer in Sanskrit.

सङ्गणकः इति विषये संस्कृते निबन्धः।

कंप्यूटर / संगणक पर संस्कृत निबंध।

English and Hindi translation is also given for better understanding.

This essay can be referenced by school students and Sanskrit learners.

Table of Contents

वयम् एकविंशतितमे शतके वसामः। वयं ‘सङ्गणकयुगे’ वसामः, इति केचन जनाः कथयन्ति।

सङ्गणकः मूलतः एकं यन्त्रम्। परम् एतस्य यन्त्रस्य कारणात् बहुः प्रगतिः भवति। सङ्गणकः उन्नतेः लक्षणम्, इत्यहं मन्ये।

चार्लसबाबेजमहोदयः ‘सङ्गणकपिता’ इति मन्यते। प्रथमाः सङ्गणकाः विशालाः आसन्, परं तेषां शक्तिः न्यूना आसीत्। अधुना सङ्गणकाः लघवः सन्ति, परं तेषां शक्तिः अधिका अस्ति।

सङ्गणकाः मनुष्याणां भाषाः न जानन्ति। तेषां विशेषाः ‘सङ्गणकभाषाः’ वर्तन्ते। यथा – ‘सी’ तथा च ‘पायथन​’। ते स्वमनसा कार्याणि कर्तुं न शक्नुवन्ति। तेभ्यः सङ्गणकभाषासु आज्ञाः प्रदातव्याः, अनन्तरमेव ते कार्याणि कुर्वन्ति।

सङ्गणकाः प्रथमं गणनाकार्यं कुर्वन्ति स्म​। ‘यः गणनां करोति, सः सङ्गणकः’, अतः एतत् तस्य नाम​।

केचन महासङ्गणकाः अपि वर्तन्ते। ते अतीव क्लिष्टां गणनाम् आदिक्लिष्टकार्याणि च कुर्वन्ति। ‘परम ८०००’ इति भारतस्य प्रथमः महासङ्गणकः।

सङ्गणकाः सर्वेषु स्थानेषु सन्ति। ते कार्यालयेषु, चिकित्सालयेषु, विद्यालयेषु, गृहेषु च सन्ति।

परं यदि वयं दायित्वेन सङ्गणकं न उपयोजयामः, तर्हि हानिः भवति। अधिकाय समयाय उपयोज्य नेत्रहानिः भवति।

सङ्गणकः अस्माकं जीवनस्य महत्त्वपूर्णः भागः अस्ति।

saṅgaṇakaḥ iti viṣaye saṃskṛte nibandhaḥ।

vayam ekaviṃśatitame śatake vasāmaḥ। vayaṃ ‘saṅgaṇakayuge’ vasāmaḥ, iti kecana janāḥ kathayanti।

saṅgaṇakaḥ mūlataḥ ekaṃ yantram। param etasya yantrasya kāraṇāt bahuḥ pragatiḥ bhavati। saṅgaṇakaḥ unnateḥ lakṣaṇam, ityahaṃ manye।

cārlasabābejamahodayaḥ ‘saṅgaṇakapitā’ iti manyate। prathamāḥ saṅgaṇakāḥ viśālāḥ āsan, paraṃ teṣāṃ śaktiḥ nyūnā āsīt। adhunā saṅgaṇakāḥ laghavaḥ santi, paraṃ teṣāṃ śaktiḥ adhikā asti।

saṅgaṇakāḥ manuṣyāṇāṃ bhāṣāḥ na jānanti। teṣāṃ viśeṣāḥ ‘saṅgaṇakabhāṣāḥ’ vartante। yathā – ‘sī’ tathā ca ‘pāyathana​’। te svamanasā kāryāṇi kartuṃ na śaknuvanti। tebhyaḥ saṅgaṇakabhāṣāsu ājñāḥ pradātavyāḥ, anantarameva te kāryāṇi kurvanti।

saṅgaṇakāḥ prathamaṃ gaṇanākāryaṃ kurvanti sma​। ‘yaḥ gaṇanāṃ karoti, saḥ saṅgaṇakaḥ’, ataḥ etat tasya nāma​।

kecana mahāsaṅgaṇakāḥ api vartante। te atīva kliṣṭāṃ gaṇanām ādikliṣṭakāryāṇi ca kurvanti। ‘parama 8000’ iti bhāratasya prathamaḥ mahāsaṅgaṇakaḥ।

saṅgaṇakāḥ sarveṣu sthāneṣu santi। te kāryālayeṣu, cikitsālayeṣu, vidyālayeṣu, gṛheṣu ca santi।

paraṃ yadi vayaṃ dāyitvena saṅgaṇakaṃ na upayojayāmaḥ, tarhi hāniḥ bhavati। adhikāya samayāya upayojya netrahāniḥ bhavati।

saṅgaṇakaḥ asmākaṃ jīvanasya mahattvapūrṇaḥ bhāgaḥ asti।

Essay on Computer

We live in the 21st century. Some people say that we live in the ‘Age of Computers’.

Fundamentally, a computer is a machine. However, the computer has also helped in a lot of progress. I believe that the computer is a symbol of advancement.

Charles Babbage is also called the “Father of Computers’. The earliest computers were quite large, but they were not very powerful and they could not perform many functions. Now, computers have become smaller and their capacity has increased manifold.

Computers do not know the languages of humans. They have their own programming languages. E.g. – C and Python. Computers cannot perform any task on their own. They have to be given commands in programming languages to perform tasks.

Computers used to perform calculations at the beginning. ‘The object that computes numbers is called a computer’, that is why the computer is named so.

There are supercomputers too. They perform incredibly complex calculations along with other things. ‘Param 8000’ was India’s first supercomputer.

Computers can be found in many places. They can be found in offices, hospitals, schools and homes.

But if we do not use computers properly, harm can be caused. By using it for long periods of time, our eyes can be harmed.

The computer is an important part of our lives.

कंप्यूटर / संगणक पर निबंध

हम इक्कीसवीं सदी में रहते हैं। कुछ लोग कहते हैं कि हम ‘कंप्यूटर (संगणक) के युग’ में रहते हैं।

मूल रूप से कंप्यूटर (संगणक) एक यंत्र है। कंप्यूटर (संगणक) ने प्रगति में बहुत मदद की है। मेरा मानना ​​है कि कंप्यूटर (संगणक) उन्नति का प्रतीक है।

चार्ल्स बैबेज को “कंप्यूटर (संगणक) का जनक” कहा जाता है। सबसे पहले के कंप्यूटर (संगणक) काफी बड़े थे, लेकिन उनकी शक्ति बहुत कम थी। अब, कंप्यूटर (संगणक) छोटे हो गए हैं और उनकी क्षमता कई गुना बढ़ गई है।

कंप्यूटर (संगणक) इंसानों की भाषा नहीं जानते। उनकी अपनी प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाएँ होती हैं। उदा. – सी और पायथन। कंप्यूटर (संगणक) कोई भी कार्य अपने आप नहीं कर सकता। उन्हें कार्य करने के लिए प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं में आज्ञा देनी होती है।

कंप्यूटर (संगणक) का उपयोग शुरुआत में गणना करने के लिए किया जाता था। ‘संख्याओं की गणना करने वाली वस्तु को संगणक कहा जाता है’, इसीलिए कंप्यूटर का नाम संगणक भी होता है।

सुपर कंप्यूटर (संगणक) भी हैं। वे अन्य चीजों के साथ क्लिष्ट गणना करते हैं। ‘परम 8000’ भारत का पहला सुपर कंप्यूटर (संगणक)था।

कंप्यूटर (संगणक) कई जगहों पर मिल सकते हैं। वे कार्यालयों, अस्पतालों, विद्यालयों और घरों में पाए जा सकते हैं।

परंतु यदि हम कंप्यूटर (संगणक) का सही उपयोग नहीं करेंगे तो नुकसान हो सकता है। लंबे समय तक इसका इस्तेमाल करने से हमारी आंखों को नुकसान पहुंच सकता है।

कंप्यूटर (संगणक) हमारे जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

Other Interesting Sections

Learn about Sanskrit Axioms which is a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.

Learn about Sanskrit Proverbs which are a short, well-known saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.

Learn about Shloka or shlokas in Sanskrit which consists of four padas of 8 syllables each, or of two half-verses of 16 syllables each.

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कम्प्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध। Computer Essay in Sanskrit

कम्प्यूटर शब्दः आंग्लभाषायाः गणनार्थकात् कम्प्यूट शब्दाद् निष्पद्यते। अतः कम्प्यूटरस्य कृते संगणक-शब्दः प्रयुज्यते। आधुनिकेषु आविष्कारेषु कम्प्यूटरस्य विशिष्टं महत्वं वर्तते। वर्तमान-युगः संगणक-युगः इति निगद्यते। संगणकेन मानव-जीवने नवीनाः क्रान्तिः विहिता। संगणकः ज्ञानविज्ञानवार्धकं यन्त्रं विद्यते। सर्वप्रथमं सांख्यिकी-कम्प्यूटरस्य निर्माणं पेनसिलवेनिया- विश्वविद्यालये 1946 ईसवीये अभवन्। तदा एतस्य भारः त्रिंशत्-टन-परिमितम् आसीत्। साम्प्रतं कम्प्यूटरः अतिद्रुतगत्या विकासं कुर्वन् लोकस्य उपयोगितां साधयति। आकार-प्रकार-दृष्टया कार्यक्षमतां चाश्रित्य कम्प्यूटरः चतुर्वर्गेषु विभाज्यते। (1) मेन फ्रेम कम्प्यूटरः (2) मिनी कम्प्यूटरः (3) माइक्रो कम्प्यूटरः (4) सुपर कम्प्यूटरः

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• कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा पर संस्कृत निबंध | Essay on Computer Education in Sanskrit

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा पर संस्कृत निबंध | संस्कृत में कम्प्यूटर पर निबंध | Essay on Computer Education in Sanskrit

आज हम इस पोस्ट में कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा पर संस्कृत निबंध लेखन करेंगे। This post is an essay on Computer Education in Sanskrit . सङ्गणकस्य इति विषये संस्कृते निबन्ध । कम्पप्यूटर र संस्कृत निबंध । This essay can be referenced by school students and Sanskrit learners. संस्कृत में कम्प्यूटर पर 10 वाक्य।

परिचय- सम्प्रति सम्पूर्णे विश्वे अधिकांशं कार्यं सङ्गणकस्य साहाय्येन क्रियते। एतादृशे परिस्थितौ सङ्गणकशिक्षायाः महत्त्वं उपयोगिता च अत्यन्तं वर्धिता अस्ति ।

सङ्गणकशिक्षायाः प्रसारः – सङ्गणकस्य उपयोगिताम् अवलोक्य सङ्गणकशिक्षायाः स्वतन्त्रः पाठ्यक्रमः निर्मितः अस्ति, तस्य शिक्षा सर्वेषु देशेषु व्यापकरूपेण प्रसारिता अस्ति । गणितीयकार्यस्य सह विविधभाषासु मुद्रणम्, ध्वनिसञ्चारः, शब्दसञ्चयः, प्रत्यक्षप्रतिबिम्बसंयोजनम् इत्यादयः जटिलाः कार्याणि सङ्गणकद्वारा सुलभतया क्रियन्ते । एतेषां सर्वेषां ज्ञानाय इदानीं सङ्गणकशिक्षायाः प्रसारः अनिवार्यः भवितुं आरब्धः अस्ति ।

विभिन्नक्षेत्रेषु सङ्गणकस्य उपयोगः – सङ्गणकस्य सामान्यप्रयोगं विहाय सङ्गणकशिक्षायां प्रवीणः व्यक्तिः तस्य उपयोगं विविधरूपेण करोति । वीडियो सम्मेलनम्, साक्षात्कारं करणं, मौसमस्य विषये अग्रिमसूचनाः, समुद्रतरङ्गानाम् पूर्वानुमानं, दूरसञ्चारस्य प्रसारणं, अन्तर्जालस्य संचालनम् इत्यादिषु अनेकेषु क्षेत्रेषु कम्प्यूटरस्य कुशलतापूर्वकं उपयोगः क्रियते। रेलमार्गस्य विमानस्य च टिकटस्य वितरणं आरक्षणं च, दूरसंवेदन-उपग्रहानां संचालनं, परमाणुशस्त्राणां निर्माणं, जटिल-यान्त्रिक-इकायानां पर्यवेक्षणं प्रबन्धनं च, बृहत्मात्रायां वृत्तपत्राणां पुस्तकानां च मुद्रणं, कोटि-कोटि-जल-विद्युत्-दूरभाष-बिलानां परीक्षा च।-संगठनम् of results, अद्यत्वे बैंककार्य्ये सङ्गणकानां उपयोगः अबाधितगत्या क्रियते।

सङ्गणकशिक्षायाः लाभाः – यथा उपरि विविधक्षेत्रेषु सङ्गणकस्य उपयोगिता दर्शिता, एतत् सर्वं सङ्गणकशिक्षणद्वारा एव सम्भवति । अधुना कार्यालयकार्यस्य व्यापारक्षेत्रे सफलतायाः च कृते सङ्गणकस्य ज्ञानम् अतीव आवश्यकं जातम्। अस्य कारणात् सम्प्रति दूरशिक्षणस्य, आन्लाईनशिक्षणस्य च कार्यक्रमाः प्रचलन्ति । फलतः बौद्धिक-शारीरिकश्रम-काल-धन-आदीनां रक्षणं भवति ।

अन्वयः- सम्प्रति कम्प्यूटरशिक्षायाः सर्वाधिकमहत्त्वम् अस्ति। सर्वेषु क्षेत्रेषु अस्य उपयोगिता वर्धमाना अस्ति । अद्यतनव्यस्तजीवने प्रत्येकः सामान्यशिक्षितः व्यक्तिः सङ्गणकस्य लाभं प्राप्नोति। अधुना सङ्गणकः केवलं सङ्गणकः एव नास्ति अपितु कार्यालयकार्यस्य सर्वोद्देश्यसम्पादकः अभवत् ।

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा हिंदी में निबंध | Essay on Computer Education in Sanskrit

प्रस्तावना- वर्तमान में पूरे विश्व में अधिकांश कार्य कम्प्यूटर की सहायता से किये जाने लगे हैं। ऐसे में कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा का महत्त्व तथा उपयोगिता अत्यधिक बढ़ गई है।

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा का प्रसार- कम्प्यूटर की उपयोगिता को देखते हुए कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा का स्वतन्त्र पाठ्यक्रम बनाया गया है और इसकी शिक्षा का सभी देशों में अत्यधिक प्रसार हो रहा है। कम्प्यूटर से गणितीय कार्य के साथ ही विविध भाषाओं में मुद्रण, ध्वनि-संप्रेषण, शब्द-भण्डारण एवं प्रत्यक्ष-चित्र संयोजन आदि जटिल कार्य आसानी से हो रहे हैं। इन सभी के ज्ञान के लिए अब कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा का प्रसार अनिवार्य रूप से होने लगा है।

कम्प्यूटर का विविध क्षेत्रों में उपयोग -कम्प्यूटर का सामान्य प्रयोग के अलावा, कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा में दक्ष व्यक्ति इसका उपयोग विविध प्रकार से करता है। कम्प्यूटर से वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग, साक्षात्कार करना, मौसम की पूर्व सूचना देना, समुद्रीय लहरों की भविष्यवाणी करना, दूरसंचार का प्रसार करना, इण्टरनेट आदि का संचालन करना आदि अनेक क्षेत्रों में इसका कुशलता से उपयोग किया जा रहा है। रेल-हवाई जहाज के टिकटों का वितरण-आरक्षण, दूरसंवेदी उपग्रहों का संचालन, परमाणु आयुधों का निर्माण, जटिल यान्त्रिक इकाइयों का पर्यवेक्षण एवं व्यवस्थापन, बड़ी मात्रा में समाचार-पत्रों एवं पुस्तकों का मुद्रण, पानी-बिजली-टेलीफोन के लाखों बिलों और परीक्षा-परिणामों का संगठन-प्रतिफलन, बैंकिंग कार्य करने में कम्प्यूटर का उपयोग आज निर्बाध गति से हो रहा है।

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा से लाभ- जैसाकि कम्प्यूटर की विविध क्षेत्रों में उपयोगिता ऊपर दिखाई गई है, यह सब कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा से ही सम्भव है। अब कार्यालयीय कार्यों के लिए तथा व्यावसायिक क्षेत्र की सफलता के लिए कम्प्यूटर का ज्ञान अति ‘आवश्यक बन गया है। इसी से वर्तमान में दूरस्थ शिक्षा तथा ऑन लाईन एजूकेशन के कार्यक्रम चल रहे हैं। फलस्वरूप इससे बौद्धिक-शारीरिक श्रम, समय तथा धन आदि की बचत हो रही है।

उपसंहार- कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा का वर्तमान में सर्वाधिक महत्त्व है। इसकी सभी क्षेत्रों में उपयोगिता बढ़ रही है। आज के व्यस्ततम जीवन में कम्प्यूटर से प्रत्येक सामान्य शिक्षित व्यक्ति लाभान्वित हो रहा है। अब कार्यालयीय कार्यों के लिए तथा कम्प्यूटर केवल संगणक न रहकर सर्व-कार्य सम्पादक बन गया है।

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा पर अंग्रेजी में निबंध | Essay on Computer Education in English

Introduction -At present, most of the work in the whole world is being done with the help of computers. In such a situation, the importance and utility of computer education has increased immensely.

Spread of computer education – Considering the utility of computers, an independent curriculum of computer education has been created and its education is being widely spread in all the countries. Along with mathematical work, complex tasks like printing in various languages, sound communication, word storage and direct-image combination etc. are being done easily through computers. For the knowledge of all these, now the spread of computer education has started becoming mandatory.

Use of computer in various fields – Apart from general use of computer, a person proficient in computer education uses it in various ways. Computer is being used efficiently in many areas like video conferencing, conducting interviews, giving advance information about weather, predicting ocean waves, spreading telecommunication, operating internet etc. Distribution and reservation of railway and airplane tickets, operation of remote sensing satellites, manufacturing of nuclear weapons, supervision and management of complex mechanical units, printing of newspapers and books in large quantities, millions of water-electricity-telephone bills and examinations. -Organization of results, use of computers in banking work is being done at an uninterrupted pace today.

Benefits of computer education – As the usefulness of computers in various fields has been shown above, all this is possible only through computer education. Now knowledge of computer has become very essential for office work and success in business field. Due to this, programs of distance education and online education are currently running. As a result, intellectual-physical labour, time and money etc. are being saved.

Conclusion : Computer education is of utmost importance at present. Its usefulness is increasing in all fields. In today’s busy life, every general educated person is getting benefited from computer. Now the computer is no longer just a computer but has become an all-purpose editor for office work.

इन्हें भी पढ़ें

• दूरदर्शनम् पर संस्कृत निबंध
• मोबाइल फोन पर संस्कृत निबंध
• इंटरनेट पर संस्कृत निबंध

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संस्कृत अंग्रेज़ी निबंध: Sanskrit English Essays

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कंप्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध - Sanskrit Essay on Computer

Computer , सङ्गणकम्  -  संगणक वर  संस्कृत  निबंध  -  कंप्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध - sanskrit essay on  computer  .

गणकयन्त्रस्य इतिहासः

गणकयन्त्रस्य अन्तर्भागाः.

• अधुना चतुर्विधा गणकयन्त्राणि उपलभ्यन्ते–
• गणकयन्त्रस्य त्रय: प्रमुखा: विभागा: सन्ति ।

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Computer Essay in Sanskrit Language

Essay on Computer in Sanskrit Language

हेलो! दोस्तों आज के आर्टिकल में हम कंप्यूटर के महत्व (Computer Essay in Sanskrit Language) के बारे में जानेंगे संस्कृत भाषा में, आज के आधुनिक युग में कंप्यूटर का हमारे जीवन में एक विशेष महत्व हो गया है इसका उपयोग हर क्षेत्र में किया जाने लगा है, कंप्यूटर ने हमारे द्वारा किए जाने वाले कामों को एक गति प्रदान की है, जिससे कठिन से कठिन काम भी आसानी से कम समय में किए जा सकते हैं, आइए जानते हैं कंप्यूटर के बारे में संस्कृत भाषा में-

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Aacharya Chanakya 10 Line in Sanskrit language|आचार्य चाणक्य के बारे में 10 वाक्य संस्कृत भाषा में यहां पढ़िए!

नमस्कार दोस्तों आज के इस आर्टिकल में हम आपके साथ आचार्य चाणक्य के बारे में 10 वाक्य संस्कृत भाषा में शेयर करने जा रहे हैं इ इसके साथ ही उनके जीवन की संक्षिप्त जानकारी (Aacharya Chanakya 10 line in Sanskrit language) आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं, जहां से परीक्षा में अक्सर सवाल पूछे जाते हैं।

चाणक्य राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के समय उनके मंत्रीमंडल में महामंत्री थे. चाणक्य का जन्म एक गरीब परिवार में हुआ था इनकी शिक्षा महान शिक्षा केंद्र” तक्षशिला” में हुई। 14 सालो तक चाणक्य ने अध्ययन किया और 26 वर्ष की आयु में इन्होंने अर्थशात्र, समाजशात्र, और राजनीति विषयो में गहरी शिक्षा प्राप्त की।

एक बार की बात है जब मगध वंश के दरबार में इनका अपमान किया गया तब से इन्होंने नन्द वंश को मिटाने की प्रतिज्ञा ली और बाद में चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के राजगद्दी में बिठाने के बाद इन्होंने अपनी प्रतिज्ञ पूरी की ओर नन्द वंश का नाश कर दिया। उन्होंने वहां मौर्य वंश स्थापित कर दिया। उस समय नन्द वंशो ने गरीबो की दशा खराब कर रखी थी तब प्रजा की रक्षा की और अपना कर्तव्य का पालन किया. उन्होंने नन्द वंशो को भारत से बाहर किया और एक राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य को एक अखंड राष्ट्र बनाने में मदद की। मौर्य वंश को बनाने में चाणक्य को श्रेय जाता हैं। चाणक्य कूटनीति को अहम मानते थे। इसलिये इन्हे कुटनीति का जनक भी माना जाता है। इस लिये राजा चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य ने इन्हे महामंत्री का दर्जा दिया। 

चाणक्य का जन्म और नाम

चाणक्य के विषय में इतिहास में ज्यादा प्रमाण नहीं मिलाता है.कुछ विद्वान इनके नाम के पीछे भी अपनी राय रखते है क्योंकि इनका नाम कौटिल्य भी था। कुछ लोग मानते है कुटल गोत्र होने के कारण इनका नाम कौटिल्य पड़ा। भारत में आज भी चाणक्य को चाणक्य और कौटिल्य आदि नामो से ही जाना जाता है। इस सम्बन्ध में महान विद्वान राधाकांत जी ने अपनी रचना में कहा हैं अस्तु कौटिल्य इति वा कौटिल्य इति या चनाक्यस्य गोत्र्नाम्ध्यम”। कुछ लोग ने सीधी राय रखी है चणक का पुत्र होने के कारण इन्हे चाणक्य कहा जाता हैं. कुछ विद्वान मानते है कि इनके पिता ने इनका नाम बचपन में विष्णु गुप्त रखा था जो बाद में चाणक्य और कौटिल्य कहलाये।

10 line on Acharya Chanakya in Sanskrit language

1) चाणक्यः मौर्यवंशप्रथमराज्ञः चंद्रगुप्तस्य मन्त्रीसहायक: च आसीत् ।

2) सः कौटिल्यः वा विष्णुगुप्तः इति नामभ्याम् अपि प्रसिद्धः आसीत्।

3) सः प्राचीनभारतस्यप्रसिद्धतमः कूटनीतिज्ञोऽभवत् ।

4) तस्य साहाय्येन एव चन्द्रगुप्तेन नन्दराज्यम् अवस्थापितम् मौर्यवंशं: स्थापित:च।

5) चाणक्य: अर्थशास्त्रम् इति पुस्तकस्य लेखको आसीत् ।

6) चाणक्यस्य पिता चणकः कचनब्राह्मणः आसीत्।

7) बाल्ये चाणक्यः सर्वान् वेदान् शास्त्राणि च अपठत्।

8) परं सः नीतिशास्त्रम् एव इच्छति स्म ।

9) सः यौवने तक्षशीलायाम् अवसत्।

10) स, कुटनितज्ञ, दार्शनिक च स्तः।

Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit for Class 10th |रक्षाबंधन का निबंध संस्कृत में

दोस्तों इस आर्टिकल में आज हम (Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit) रक्षाबंधन का निबंध संस्कृत भाषा में आपके साथ शेयर करने जा रहे हैं जो की परीक्षा के लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण हैं परीक्षा में त्यौहार से संबंधित टॉपिक पर निबंध लिखने का अवश्य ही पूछा जाता है हमारे इस आर्टिकल में हमने रक्षाबंधन के 10 वाक्य के साथ-साथ Long Eassy को भी शामिल किया है जिससे कि आपको इसी याद करने में आसानी होगी और आप परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक अर्जित कर सकते हैं.

रक्षाबंधन भारतीय संस्कृति में महत्वपूर्ण त्योहार में से एक है जो भाई बहन के प्यार और संबंध कोदर्शाता है यह पर्वश्रावण मास के पूर्णिमा तिथि को मनाया जाता है इस दिन बहन अपने भाई की कलाई पर राखी बनती है जिसका मतलब होता है कि भाई अपनी बहन की रक्षा करेगा इसके साथ ही भाई अपनी बहन को उपहार देता है रक्षाबंधन एक परिवार में खुशियों और एकता की भावना को बढ़ावा देता है साथ ही भाई बहन के बीच विशेष संबंध को मजबूती प्रदान करता है.

इस दिन प्रात स्नान आदि करके बहने पूजा की थालियां सजाती हैं थाली में राखी के साथ रोली, हल्दी, चावल दीपक, मिठाई और फूल रखती हैं इसके बाद टिका करवाने के लिए भाई को उपयुक्त आसान देती है रोली या हल्दी से भाई का टिका करके चावल को टिके पर लगाया जाता है और सर पर फूलों को छिड़का जाता है उसकी आरती उतारी जाती है, और दाहिनी कलाई पर राखी बांधी जाती है भाई बहन को उपहार या धन देता है इस प्रकार रक्षाबंधन के अनुष्ठान को पूरा करने के बाद ही भोजन किया जाता है.

10 Sentence on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit

1. भारतदेश : उत्सवप्रिय : अस्ति , अत्र प्रत्येक मासे दिने व कोऽपि न कोऽपि उत्सव : भवति एव ।

2. येषु अति प्रसिद्धं उत्सव : अस्ति रक्षाबंधन : ।

3. अयम् भ्रातृ भगिन्योः बन्दनस्य पर्वः ।

4. रक्षाबंधन दिवसे भगिनी निज भ्रातु : राखी मणिबन्धनं करोति ।

5. तथांच भ्राता तस्या : रक्षणाय वचनं ददाति ।

6. रक्षाबन्दनस्य प्रतीक रूपमेव राखी ।

7. उत्सव : अयं भ्राता भगिनी च स्नेहस्य प्रतीक : अस्ति ।

8. रक्षाबंधनस्य अयं पवित्रं उत्सवं आर्थिक दृष्ट्या न पश्येयु : ।

9. अस्माकं आपणात् मूल्यवान् राखी न क्रीत्वा साधारणं सूत्रम् एव प्रयोगं कुर्यात्

10. सर्वे संतोषेण उत्साहेन आचरन्ति ।

Long Essay on Raksha Bandhan in Sanskrit

रक्षाबन्धनं श्रावणमासस्य शुक्लपूर्णिमायाम् आचर्यते । भ्रातृभगिन्योः पवित्रसम्बन्धस्य सम्मानाय एतत् पर्व भारतीयाः आचरन्ति । निर्बलतन्तुना बद्धः भ्रातृभगिन्योः सबलसम्बन्धः भारतीयसंस्कृतेः गहनतायाः प्रतीकः । मानवसभ्यतायां विकसिताः सर्वाः संस्कृतयः प्रार्थनायाः माहात्म्यं भूरिशः उपस्थापयन्ति । आदिभारतीयसंस्कृतेः विचारानुगुणं भ्रातुः रक्षायै भगिन्या ईश्वराय कृता प्रार्थना एव रक्षाबन्धनम् । भगिनी ईश्वराय प्रार्थनां करोति यत् , “ हे ईश्वर ! मम भ्रातुः रक्षणं करोतु ” इति । एतां प्रार्थना कुर्वती भगिनी भ्रातुः हस्ते रक्षासूत्रबन्धनं करोति । भगिन्याः हृदि स्वं प्रति निःस्वार्थ प्रेम दृष्ट्वा भ्राता भगिन्यै वचनं ददाति यत् , “ अहं तव रक्षां करिष्ये ” इति । ततः उभौ परस्परं मधुरं भोजयतः । भगिन्या ईश्वराय स्वरक्षणस्य या प्रार्थना कृता , तस्याः प्रार्थनायाः कृते भगिनीं प्रति कृतज्ञता प्रकटयितुं भ्राता भगिन्यै उपहारम् अपि यच्छति । भ्रातृभगिन्योः सम्बन्धस्य एतत् आदानप्रदानम् अमूल्यं वर्तते ।

List of all Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi|जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत भाषा में

दोस्तों हमारी पृथ्वी पर पाए जाने वाले जीवो में जानवर, पक्षी और जलीय जीव आते है। अब बात आती है कि जानवर कितने प्रकार के होते है। मुख्यतः जानवरो को जंगली और पालतू जानवरों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है।

जंगली जानवर वो होते है जो जंगलो में आबादी से दूर होते है। इन जानवरों में भी दो मुख्य प्रकार होते है। एक होते है मांसाहारी और दूसरे होते है शाकाहारी। मांसाहारी जानवरो में शेर , चीता, बाघ , भेड़िया जैसे प्राणी आते है। शाकाहारी जानवरो में हिरण, खरगोश , बंदर आदि आते है।

पृथ्वी पर हर तरह की परिस्थिति के अनुकूल जंतु पाये जाते है। करोडों सालों पहले धरती पर डायनासोर भी पाये जाते थे। यह एक भीमकाय सरीसृप प्रजाति का जीव था। इनके अलावा ड्रैगन भी धरती पर पाये जाते थे।

इस आर्टिकल में हम धरती पर पाए जाने वाले कुछ जानवरों के नाम आपके साथ संस्कृत और हिंदी भाषा (All Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi) में शेयर करने जा रहे हैं, जो अक्सर परीक्षा में पूछ लिए जाते हैं इस दृष्टि से इनका अभ्यास एक बार अवश्य करें

जलीय जीवों के नाम संस्कृत में (Water Animals Names In Sanskrit)

जंगली जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत में (Wild Animals Names In Sanskrit)

पालतू जानवरों के नाम संस्कृत में (Pet Animals Names In Sanskrit)

दोस्तों उपरोक्त आर्टिकल में शेयर की गई जानकारी (All Animal Name in Sanskrit and Hindi) आपको कैसी लगी हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताइएगा और ऐसे ही अन्य महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक से संबंधित जानकारी के लिए हमारी वेबसाइट पर विजिट करते रहिएगा, धन्यवाद!

Fruits Name in Sanskrit Language|| फलों के नाम संस्कृत में

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Sanskrit and computer science

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Over the past three decades an increasing number of experts and well-wishers of Sanskrit are claiming that ‘Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computers’. The advent of computational linguistics as a special branch functioning at the interface of computer science and linguistics together with the strong tradition of Sanskrit-linguistics has prompted several scholars to perceive Sanskrit as the precursor of the modern fields of research like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and knowledge representation. The formulation of Sanskrit grammar by Pāṇini (around 4th cent. B.C.E.) employing a formal meta-language is often referred to as the first ever computer program. The purpose of the present article is neither to debunk this claim nor to supply superficial comparisons between the functioning of computers and the Pāṇinian grammar in order to establish it, but to debate its relevance for promotion of research in the fields of Sanskrit studies.

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संस्कृत में कंप्यूटर पर निबंध | Essay on Computer In Sanskrit

Computer Essay In Sanskrit (संस्कृत में कंप्यूटर पर निबंध)

सङ्गणकं किञ्चिद् अभिकलकयन्त्रं भवति। सङ्गणकं गणिताशास्त्रस्य तर्कशास्त्रस्य च सङ्क्रियाः स्वचालितविधिना कर्तुं शक्नोति। सङ्गणकं केवलम् ‘आम्’, ‘न’ इत्येते ज्ञातुं शक्नोति। तस्य भाषायाम् ‘०’ अङ्कस्य अर्थः ‘न’ अस्ति, ‘१’ अङ्कस्य अर्थः ‘आम्’ अस्ति च। आं न इति सङ्केताभ्यां सङ्गणकं कार्याणि करोति। तस्य द्वौ भागौ स्तः- तन्त्रांशः, यन्त्रांशः च। तन्त्रांशः एव यन्त्रांशं कार्यम् कर्तुम् आदेशं यच्छति। आधुनिके युगे सङ्गणकानि विना जीवनं न सम्भवति। गणकयन्त्रं तु एकम् विद्युन्मानयन्त्रं वर्तते । एकविंशतितमं शतकं गणकयन्त्रयुगनाम्ना निर्दिश्यते ।

अद्यत्वे गणकयन्त्रेण विना जगति किमपि न प्रचलति जगच्च न अग्रे सरति। यथा धूमशकटयानस्य, लोकयानस्य च चीटिकादानादारभ्य वित्तकोशीयव्यवहारपत्राणां सज्जतापर्यन्तं सर्वाणि कार्याणि गणकयन्त्रसाहाय्येन एव प्रचलन्ति । पुरातनकाले मानवः अश्मायुधेन मृगयया च स्वकीयम् आहारं सम्पादयति स्म । अतः तद्युगं शिलायुगम् इति कथ्यते स्म । तदनन्तरं कालक्रमेण अश्मायुधं परित्यज्य शराग्रे तीक्ष्णलोहभागं विधाय, परशोः साहाय्येन वा आहारं प्राप्य उदरम्भरणं करोति स्म । तद्युगं लोहयुगमिति कथ्यते स्म । कालान्तरेण यथा यथा विज्ञानस्य प्रगतिः अभवत् तथा तथा नूतनानि उपकरणानि आविष्कृतानि । अनेकानि औषधानि संशोधितानि । अधुना मानवः गगने खगः इव विमानयानेन उड्डयनं यथा तथा अर्णवे अन्तर्जलगामिन्या मत्स्य इव तरणं कर्तुम् शक्नोति ।

(1) कम्प्यूटर शब्दः आंग्लभाषायाः गणनार्थकात् कम्प्यूट शब्दाद् निष्पद्यते। 

(2) अतः कम्प्यूटरस्य कृते संगणक-शब्दः प्रयुज्यते। 

(3) आधुनिकेषु आविष्कारेषु कम्प्यूटरस्य विशिष्टं महत्वं वर्तते।

(4) वर्तमान-युगः संगणक-युगः इति निगद्यते।

(5) संगणकेन मानव-जीवने नवीनाः क्रान्तिः विहिता। 

(6) संगणकः ज्ञानविज्ञानवार्धकं यन्त्रं विद्यते। 

(7) सर्वप्रथमं सांख्यिकी-कम्प्यूटरस्य निर्माणं पेनसिलवेनिया- विश्वविद्यालये 1946 ईसवीये अभवन्। 

(8) तदा एतस्य भारः त्रिंशत्-टन-परिमितम् आसीत्। 

(9) साम्प्रतं कम्प्यूटरः अतिद्रुतगत्या विकासं कुर्वन् लोकस्य उपयोगितां साधयति। 

(10) आकार-प्रकार-दृष्टया कार्यक्षमतां चाश्रित्य कम्प्यूटरः चतुर्वर्गेषु विभाज्यते।  

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कंप्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध Essay on Computer in Sanskrit

Essay on Computer in Sanskrit : In this article we are providing  कंप्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध  which is also searched as " संगणक पर संस...

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Sanskrit language

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Sanskrit language , (from Sanskrit saṃskṛta , “adorned, cultivated , purified”), an Old Indo-Aryan language in which the most ancient documents are the Vedas , composed in what is called Vedic Sanskrit . Although Vedic documents represent the dialects then found in the northern midlands of the Indian subcontinent and areas immediately east thereof, the very earliest texts—including the Rigveda (“The Veda Composed in Verses”), which scholars generally ascribe to approximately 1500 bce —stem from the northwestern part of the subcontinent, the area of the ancient seven rivers ( sapta sindhavaḥ ).

What is generally called Classical Sanskrit —but is actually a language close to late Vedic as then used in the northwest of the subcontinent—was elegantly described in one of the finest grammars ever produced, the Aṣṭādhyāyī (“Eight Chapters”) composed by Pāṇini ( c. 6th–5th century bce ). The Aṣṭādhyāyī in turn was the object of a rich commentatorial literature, documents of which are known from the time of Kātyāyana (4th–3rd century bce ) onward. In the same Pāṇinian tradition there was a long history of work on semantics and the philosophy of language , the pinnacle of which is represented by the Vākyapadīya (“Treatise on Sentence and Word”) of Bhartṛhari (late 6th–7th century ce ).

Over its long history, Sanskrit has been written both in Devanāgarī script and in various regional scripts, such as Śāradā from the north ( Kashmir ), Bāṅglā (Bengali) in the east, Gujarātī in the west, and various southern scripts, including the Grantha alphabet , which was especially devised for Sanskrit texts. Sanskrit texts continue to be published in regional scripts, although in fairly recent times Devanāgarī has become more generally used.

There is a large corpus of literature in Sanskrit covering a wide range of subjects. The earliest compositions are the Vedic texts. There are also major works of drama and poetry , although the exact dates of many of these works and their creators have not been definitively established. Important authors and works include Bhāsa (for example, his Svapnavāsvavadatta [“Vāsavadatta in a Dream”]), who is assigned widely varying dates but definitely worked prior to Kālidāsa, who mentions him; Kālidāsa , dated anywhere from the 1st century bce to the 4th century ce , whose works include Śakuntalā (more fully, Abhijñānaśākuntala ; “Śakuntalā Recalled Through Recognition” or “The Recognition of Śakuntalā”), Vikramorvaśīya (“Urvaśī Won Through Valour”), Kumārasambhava (“The Birth of Kumāra”), and Raghuvaṃśa (“The Lineage of Raghu”); Śūdraka and his Mṛcchakatika (“Little Clay Cart”), possibly dating to the 3rd century ce ; Bhāravi and his Kirātārjunīya (“Arjuna and the Kirāta”), from approximately the 7th century; Māgha , whose Śiśupālavadha (“The Slaying of Śiśupāla”) dates to the late 7th century; and from about the early 8th century Bhavabhūti , who wrote Mahāvīracarita (“Deeds of the Great Hero”), Mālatīmādhava (“Mālatī and Mādhava”), and Uttararāmacarita (“The Last Deed of Rāma”). The two epics Rāmāyaṇa (“Life of Rāma”) and Mahābhārata (“Great Tale of the Bhāratas”) were also composed in Sanskrit, and the former is esteemed as the first poetic work ( ādikāvya ) of India . The Pañcatantra (“Treatise in Five Chapters”) and Hitopadeśa (“Beneficial Instruction”) are major representatives of didactic literature. Sanskrit was also used as the medium for composing treatises of various philosophical schools, as well as works on logic, astronomy, and mathematics.

Sanskrit is not restricted to Hindu compositions. It has also been used by Jaina and Buddhist scholars, the latter primarily Mahāyāna Buddhists. Further, Sanskrit is recognized in the constitution of India as both a classical language and an official language and continues to be used in scholarly, literary, and technical media, as well as in periodicals, radio, television, and film.

In its grammatical structure, Sanskrit is similar to other early Indo-European languages such as Greek and Latin . It is an inflected language. For instance, the Sanskrit nominal system—including nouns, pronouns, and adjectives—has three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), three numbers (singular, dual, and plural), and seven syntactic cases (nominative, accusative, instrumental, dative, ablative, genitive, and locative), in addition to a vocative. However, a full set of distinct forms occurs only in the singular of masculine -a- stems of the type deva- ‘god’: nominative devas ( devaḥ before a pause), accusative devam , instrumental devena , dative devāya , ablative devāt , genitive devasya , locative deve , and vocative deva .

Adjectives are inflected to agree with nouns, and there are distinct pronominal forms for certain cases: e.g., tasmai , tasmāt , tasmin (masculine-neuter dative, ablative, and locative singular, respectively) ‘that one.’

Verbs inflect for tense , mode, voice , number, and person. These may be illustrated by third-person active forms of pac ‘cook, bake’ (used if cooking is done for someone other than the agent), including the present indicative pacati ‘cooks, is cooking’; the proximate future pakṣyati ‘will cook,’ referring to an act that will take place at some time in the future, possibly including the day on which one is speaking; the non-proximate future paktā ‘will cook,’ referring to an act that will take place at some time in the future, excluding the day on which one is speaking; the aorist apākṣīt ‘cooked, has cooked,’ referring to an act completed in the general past, possibly including the day on which one speaks; the imperfect past apacat ‘cooked,’ referring to an act in the past, excluding the day on which one speaks; the perfect reportative papāca ‘cooked,’ referring to an act performed in the past, excluding the day of speaking, and which the speaker did not directly witness or is not personally aware; the imperative pacatu ‘should, must cook,’ expressing a command, request, or invitation to perform the act; the optative pacet , used in the same sense as the imperative; the precative pacyāt ‘may cook,’ expressing a wish; and the contrafactual conditional apakṣyat ‘if (he) cooked, if (he) had cooked, if (he) would cook, if (he) would have cooked.’ There are also middle forms (‘cook for oneself’) corresponding to the forms just cited: pacate ‘cooks, is cooking,’ pakṣyate ‘will cook,’ paktā ‘will cook,’ apakta ‘cooked, has cooked,’ apacata ‘cooked,’ pece ‘cooked,’ pacatām ‘should, must cook,’ pakṣīṣṭa ‘may cook,’ apakṣyata ‘if (I) cooked, if (I) had cooked, if (I) would cook, if (I) would have cooked.’ There is also a passive, as with the third singular present indicative pacyate ‘…is being cooked.’ Early Vedic preserves remnants of an earlier aspectual contrast between perfective and imperfective.

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Use of Sanskrit in Computer Programming

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Forthcoming. Written at the request of Motilal Banarsidass, the main Indological publisher in India; intended to give an overview of the history of Sanskrit, with special emphasis on the relevance of Sanskrit now (‘in the electronic age’).

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Sanskrit considered being the mother of all languages possesses a rich grammar which was penned by Panini around 2500 years ago. The dual case is a unique and beautiful feature of Sanskrit which is not present in any other language other than Sanskrit. The importance of dual case is ignored in almost all the languages which lead to confusion while processing dual and plural but this ambiguity is also removed in the highly efficient and organized Sanskrit grammar. This research paper focuses on this Indian treasure and suggests its use for to-day's computer applications. It explores diverse key characteristics of NLP, various problems encountered in NLP are and how Sanskrit successfully overcomes these limitations and fulfills all the requirements of a Natural Language Processor.

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Most of the experts of linguistics accept that Sanskrit is the most scientific, logical & systematic language. Sanskrit is the precious gem of the past and the key to the future. No one doubts its scientificity and utility from linguistic point of view, but still our educational system has often failed to take effective steps for Sanskrit teaching & learning. Certainly, the National Education Policy 2020 has accepted the importance of Sanskrit language, but there is a need to be comprehensively prepared for the future Sanskrit generation and Sanskrit education. NEP 2020 will be the milestone for Sanskrit Language & soon scenario will be changed. Innovative Digital Tools are already giving their major contribution to make Sanskrit more popular among people. These tools must be used & developed more & more. Keywords NEP 2020, Digital Sanskrit, Sanskrit through Sanskrit, Sanskrit Apps, E-books, Mattur, Jhiri, Informal Study Centre, Sanskrit Speaking Course.

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What is cloud computing?

With cloud computing, organizations essentially buy a range of services offered by cloud service providers (CSPs). The CSP’s servers host all the client’s applications. Organizations can enhance their computing power more quickly and cheaply via the cloud than by purchasing, installing, and maintaining their own servers.

The cloud-computing model is helping organizations to scale new digital solutions with greater speed and agility—and to create value more quickly. Developers use cloud services to build and run custom applications and to maintain infrastructure and networks for companies of virtually all sizes—especially large global ones. CSPs offer services, such as analytics, to handle and manipulate vast amounts of data. Time to market accelerates, speeding innovation to deliver better products and services across the world.

What are examples of cloud computing’s uses?

Get to know and directly engage with senior mckinsey experts on cloud computing.

Brant Carson is a senior partner in McKinsey’s Vancouver office; Chandra Gnanasambandam and Anand Swaminathan are senior partners in the Bay Area office; William Forrest is a senior partner in the Chicago office; Leandro Santos is a senior partner in the Atlanta office; Kate Smaje is a senior partner in the London office.

Cloud computing came on the scene well before the global pandemic hit, in 2020, but the ensuing digital dash  helped demonstrate its power and utility. Here are some examples of how businesses and other organizations employ the cloud:

• A fast-casual restaurant chain’s online orders multiplied exponentially during the 2020 pandemic lockdowns, climbing to 400,000 a day, from 50,000. One pleasant surprise? The company’s online-ordering system could handle the volume—because it had already migrated to the cloud . Thanks to this success, the organization’s leadership decided to accelerate its five-year migration plan to less than one year.
• A biotech company harnessed cloud computing to deliver the first clinical batch of a COVID-19 vaccine candidate for Phase I trials in just 42 days—thanks in part to breakthrough innovations using scalable cloud data storage and computing  to facilitate processes ensuring the drug’s safety and efficacy.
• Banks use the cloud for several aspects of customer-service management. They automate transaction calls using voice recognition algorithms and cognitive agents (AI-based online self-service assistants directing customers to helpful information or to a human representative when necessary). In fraud and debt analytics, cloud solutions enhance the predictive power of traditional early-warning systems. To reduce churn, they encourage customer loyalty through holistic retention programs managed entirely in the cloud.
• Automakers are also along for the cloud ride . One company uses a common cloud platform that serves 124 plants, 500 warehouses, and 1,500 suppliers to consolidate real-time data from machines and systems and to track logistics and offer insights on shop floor processes. Use of the cloud could shave 30 percent off factory costs by 2025—and spark innovation at the same time.

That’s not to mention experiences we all take for granted: using apps on a smartphone, streaming shows and movies, participating in videoconferences. All of these things can happen in the cloud.

Learn more about our Cloud by McKinsey , Digital McKinsey , and Technology, Media, & Telecommunications  practices.

How has cloud computing evolved?

Going back a few years, legacy infrastructure dominated IT-hosting budgets. Enterprises planned to move a mere 45 percent of their IT-hosting expenditures to the cloud by 2021. Enter COVID-19, and 65 percent of the decision makers surveyed by McKinsey increased their cloud budgets . An additional 55 percent ended up moving more workloads than initially planned. Having witnessed the cloud’s benefits firsthand, 40 percent of companies expect to pick up the pace of implementation.

The cloud revolution has actually been going on for years—more than 20, if you think the takeoff point was the founding of Salesforce, widely seen as the first software as a service (SaaS) company. Today, the next generation of cloud, including capabilities such as serverless computing, makes it easier for software developers to tweak software functions independently, accelerating the pace of release, and to do so more efficiently. Businesses can therefore serve customers and launch products in a more agile fashion. And the cloud continues to evolve.

Introducing McKinsey Explainers : Direct answers to complex questions

Cost savings are commonly seen as the primary reason for moving to the cloud but managing those costs requires a different and more dynamic approach focused on OpEx rather than CapEx. Financial-operations (or FinOps) capabilities  can indeed enable the continuous management and optimization of cloud costs . But CSPs have developed their offerings so that the cloud’s greatest value opportunity is primarily through business innovation and optimization. In 2020, the top-three CSPs reached $100 billion  in combined revenues—a minor share of the global $2.4 trillion market for enterprise IT services—leaving huge value to be captured. To go beyond merely realizing cost savings, companies must activate three symbiotic rings of cloud value creation : strategy and management, business domain adoption, and foundational capabilities.

What’s the main reason to move to the cloud?

The pandemic demonstrated that the digital transformation can no longer be delayed—and can happen much more quickly than previously imagined. Nothing is more critical to a corporate digital transformation than becoming a cloud-first business. The benefits are faster time to market, simplified innovation and scalability, and reduced risk when effectively managed. The cloud lets companies provide customers with novel digital experiences—in days, not months—and delivers analytics absent on legacy platforms. But to transition to a cloud-first operating model, organizations must make a collective effort that starts at the top. Here are three actions CEOs can take to increase the value their companies get from cloud computing :

• Establish a sustainable funding model.
• Develop a new business technology operating model.
• Set up policies to attract and retain the right engineering talent.

How much value will the cloud create?

Fortune 500 companies adopting the cloud could realize more than $1 trillion in value  by 2030, and not from IT cost reductions alone, according to McKinsey’s analysis of 700 use cases.

For example, the cloud speeds up design, build, and ramp-up, shortening time to market when companies have strong DevOps (the combination of development and operations) processes in place; groups of software developers customize and deploy software for operations that support the business. The cloud’s global infrastructure lets companies scale products almost instantly to reach new customers, geographies, and channels. Finally, digital-first companies use the cloud to adopt emerging technologies and innovate aggressively, using digital capabilities as a competitive differentiator to launch and build businesses .

If companies pursue the cloud’s vast potential in the right ways, they will realize huge value. Companies across diverse industries have implemented the public cloud and seen promising results. The successful ones defined a value-oriented strategy across IT and the business, acquired hands-on experience operating in the cloud, adopted a technology-first approach, and developed a cloud-literate workforce.

Learn more about our Cloud by McKinsey and Digital McKinsey practices.

What is the cloud cost/procurement model?

Some cloud services, such as server space, are leased. Leasing requires much less capital up front than buying, offers greater flexibility to switch and expand the use of services, cuts the basic cost of buying hardware and software upfront, and reduces the difficulties of upkeep and ownership. Organizations pay only for the infrastructure and computing services that meet their evolving needs. But an outsourcing model  is more apt than other analogies: the computing business issues of cloud customers are addressed by third-party providers that deliver innovative computing services on demand to a wide variety of customers, adapt those services to fit specific needs, and work to constantly improve the offering.

What are cloud risks?

The cloud offers huge cost savings and potential for innovation. However, when companies migrate to the cloud, the simple lift-and-shift approach doesn’t reduce costs, so companies must remediate their existing applications to take advantage of cloud services.

For instance, a major financial-services organization  wanted to move more than 50 percent of its applications to the public cloud within five years. Its goals were to improve resiliency, time to market, and productivity. But not all its business units needed to transition at the same pace. The IT leadership therefore defined varying adoption archetypes to meet each unit’s technical, risk, and operating-model needs.

Legacy cybersecurity architectures and operating models can also pose problems when companies shift to the cloud. The resulting problems, however, involve misconfigurations rather than inherent cloud security vulnerabilities. One powerful solution? Securing cloud workloads for speed and agility : automated security architectures and processes enable workloads to be processed at a much faster tempo.

What kind of cloud talent is needed?

The talent demands of the cloud differ from those of legacy IT. While cloud computing can improve the productivity of your technology, it requires specialized and sometimes hard-to-find talent—including full-stack developers, data engineers, cloud-security engineers, identity- and access-management specialists, and cloud engineers. The cloud talent model  should thus be revisited as you move forward.

Six practical actions can help your organization build the cloud talent you need :

• Find engineering talent with broad experience and skills.
• Balance talent maturity levels and the composition of teams.
• Build an extensive and mandatory upskilling program focused on need.
• Build an engineering culture that optimizes the developer experience.
• Consider using partners to accelerate development and assign your best cloud leaders as owners.
• Retain top talent by focusing on what motivates them.

How do different industries use the cloud?

Different industries are expected to see dramatically different benefits from the cloud. High-tech, retail, and healthcare organizations occupy the top end of the value capture continuum. Electronics and semiconductors, consumer-packaged-goods, and media companies make up the middle. Materials, chemicals, and infrastructure organizations cluster at the lower end.

Nevertheless, myriad use cases provide opportunities to unlock value across industries , as the following examples show:

• a retailer enhancing omnichannel  fulfillment, using AI to optimize inventory across channels and to provide a seamless customer experience
• a healthcare organization implementing remote heath monitoring to conduct virtual trials and improve adherence
• a high-tech company using chatbots to provide premier-level support combining phone, email, and chat
• an oil and gas company employing automated forecasting to automate supply-and-demand modeling and reduce the need for manual analysis
• a financial-services organization implementing customer call optimization using real-time voice recognition algorithms to direct customers in distress to experienced representatives for retention offers
• a financial-services provider moving applications in customer-facing business domains to the public cloud to penetrate promising markets more quickly and at minimal cost
• a health insurance carrier accelerating the capture of billions of dollars in new revenues by moving systems to the cloud to interact with providers through easier onboarding

The cloud is evolving  to meet the industry-specific needs of companies. From 2021 to 2024, public-cloud spending on vertical applications (such as warehouse management in retailing and enterprise risk management in banking) is expected to grow by more than 40 percent annually. Spending on horizontal workloads (such as customer relationship management) is expected to grow by 25 percent. Healthcare and manufacturing organizations, for instance, plan to spend around twice as much on vertical applications as on horizontal ones.

Learn more about our Cloud by McKinsey , Digital McKinsey , Financial Services , Healthcare Systems & Services , Retail , and Technology, Media, & Telecommunications  practices.

What are the biggest cloud myths?

Views on cloud computing can be clouded by misconceptions. Here are seven common myths about the cloud —all of which can be debunked:

• The cloud’s value lies primarily in reducing costs.
• Cloud computing costs more than in-house computing.
• On-premises data centers are more secure than the cloud.
• Applications run more slowly in the cloud.
• The cloud eliminates the need for infrastructure.
• The best way to move to the cloud is to focus on applications or data centers.
• You must lift and shift applications as-is or totally refactor them.

How large must my organization be to benefit from the cloud?

Here’s one more huge misconception: the cloud is just for big multinational companies. In fact, cloud can help make small local companies become multinational. A company’s benefits from implementing the cloud are not constrained by its size. In fact, the cloud shifts barrier to entry skill rather than scale, making it possible for a company of any size to compete if it has people with the right skills. With cloud, highly skilled small companies can take on established competitors. To realize the cloud’s immense potential value fully, organizations must take a thoughtful approach, with IT and the businesses working together.

For more in-depth exploration of these topics, see McKinsey’s Cloud Insights collection. Learn more about Cloud by McKinsey —and check out cloud-related job opportunities if you’re interested in working at McKinsey.

Articles referenced include:

• “ Six practical actions for building the cloud talent you need ,” January 19, 2022, Brant Carson , Dorian Gärtner , Keerthi Iyengar, Anand Swaminathan , and Wayne Vest
• “ Cloud-migration opportunity: Business value grows, but missteps abound ,” October 12, 2021, Tara Balakrishnan, Chandra Gnanasambandam , Leandro Santos , and Bhargs Srivathsan
• “ Cloud’s trillion-dollar prize is up for grabs ,” February 26, 2021, Will Forrest , Mark Gu, James Kaplan , Michael Liebow, Raghav Sharma, Kate Smaje , and Steve Van Kuiken
• “ Unlocking value: Four lessons in cloud sourcing and consumption ,” November 2, 2020, Abhi Bhatnagar , Will Forrest , Naufal Khan , and Abdallah Salami
• “ Three actions CEOs can take to get value from cloud computing ,” July 21, 2020, Chhavi Arora , Tanguy Catlin , Will Forrest , James Kaplan , and Lars Vinter

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