modern technology advantages and disadvantages ielts essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of modern technology

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction
Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion
Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Some people think women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force just like men. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. what do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them, you have seen an advertisement from a couple who live in australia, for someone to teach their two children your language for a year. write a letter to the couple. in your letter, explain why you would be suitable for this job; say that else you can do for this family; give your reasons for wanting the job, today, many people are suffering from health problems because of fast food the government should tax higher fast food what is your opinion about this, do you agree or disagree with the following statement for success in a future job, the ability to relate well to people is more important than studying hard in school. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer..

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How to Write IELTS Essay on Modern Technology

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Updated on 30 August, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert.

Mastering the art of discussing modern technology in IELTS essays is a game-changer. From my own journey, I've discovered that Task 2 demands a strategic approach: crafting a well-structured essay in just 40 minutes and hitting a minimum of 250 words. The key to success lies in understanding recurring themes and question variations.

You can hone your writing skills with dedicated practice and smart use of sample essays. This guide is here to arm you with everything you need to write a flawless modern technology essay.

Understanding essay question, structure of essay, common mistakes to avoid, essay on modern technology: sample 1, ielts essay on modern technology: sample 2, 10 tips to write a winning essay, popular study abroad destinations.

Understanding the essay question is crucial for scoring well in the IELTS Writing Task 2. Here's an overview of what you need to know before writing a technology essay IELTS:

Duration: You have 40 minutes to complete the task.

Task Requirement: Write a 250-word or more academic-style essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem.

Choose a clear standpoint and develop your argument logically.
Ensure your essay is well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Assessment Criteria:

Task Response: Measure how well you address all parts of the task and present a fully developed position.
Coherence & Cohesion: Assess how clearly linked and logically structured your essay is.
Vocabulary: Evaluate your range and accuracy of vocabulary usage.
Grammar: Measure the variety and precision of your grammar.

Question Types:

Opinion: Take a side of an argument and support it with reasons.
Agree/Disagree: State your agreement or disagreement with a statement and provide reasons.
Discussion (Discuss Both Views): Discuss both sides of an issue and give your opinion at the end.
Problem/Solution: Identify problems and suggest solutions related to the topic.
Advantages/Disadvantages: Discuss the pros and cons of a situation or issue.
Double Question (Direct Questions): Answer two or more direct questions on a single topic with examples.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Band Descriptors

To excel in the IELTS essay on technology , it's crucial to grasp the band descriptors , which outline the criteria for scoring in this section:

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When tackling essay questions, the structure helps to organize your ideas effectively and present a coherent argument.

The following are the key elements of a well-structured technology IELTS essay:

Opinion Questions

Question: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: "Artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence?"
Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your opinion.
Body Paragraph 1: Provide arguments supporting your opinion.
Body Paragraph 2: Present counterarguments or opposing views.
Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

Advantages and Disadvantages Questions

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearable technology in healthcare?
Introduction: Introduce the topic and state that you will discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the advantages of wearable technology.
Body Paragraph 2: Explore the disadvantages or challenges associated with it.
Conclusion: Summarize key points and provide a balanced view.

Discussion (Discuss Both Views) Questions

Question: Discuss both views on the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
Introduction: Introduce the topic and state that you will discuss positive and negative impacts.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the positive impact of social media.
Body Paragraph 2: Explore the negative impact of social media.
Conclusion: Summarize the main points and provide your opinion or a balanced view.

Problem and Solution Questions

Question: What challenges does the rapid advancement of technology pose to job security, and how can these challenges be addressed?
Introduction: Introduce challenges posed by technological advancement in job security.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss specific challenges like automation and displacement.
Body Paragraph 2: Present solutions or measures to address these challenges.
Conclusion: Summarize challenges and proposed solutions.

Two-Part Questions

Question: How has technology transformed education, and what future developments can be expected?
Introduction: Introduce the transformative impact of technology on education.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss past and present changes in education due to technology.
Body Paragraph 2: Predict future developments in education.
Conclusion: Summarize key transformations and prospects.

Mixed Type (Advantages and Disadvantages + Opinion)

Question: What are the benefits and drawbacks of relying heavily on renewable energy sources, and do you believe they can fully replace fossil fuels?
Introduction: Introduce the topic and state you'll discuss both advantages/disadvantages and your opinion.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of renewable energy and its potential to replace fossil fuels.
Body Paragraph 2: Explore drawbacks or challenges associated with relying only on renewable energy.
Conclusion: Summarize advantages and disadvantages, and provide your opinion.

Double Question

Question: Why is cybersecurity crucial in the age of digitalization, and what measures can individuals and organizations take to enhance their online security?
Introduction: Highlight the importance of cybersecurity and mention measures to be discussed.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss why cybersecurity is crucial.
Body Paragraph 2: Present measures for individuals and organizations to improve online security.
Conclusion: Emphasize the significance of cybersecurity and proactive measures.
Question: Evaluate the impact of smartphones on modern society, considering both positive and negative effects.
Introduction: Introduce the topic of smartphones' impact on society, and state that you'll evaluate the effects.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the positive impact of smartphones.
Body Paragraph 2: Explore the negative effects of smartphones.
Conclusion: Summarize the overall impact, weighing positive and negative aspects.

Causes (Reasons) and Effects

Question: What are the causes of technological addiction among young people, and what are the potential effects on their mental health?
Introduction: Introduce the topic of technological addiction among youth and state you'll discuss causes and effects.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the causes of technological addiction.
Body Paragraph 2: Explore potential effects on mental health.

Conclusion:

Summarize the causes, effects, and implications of technological addiction.

By avoiding the following mistakes, you can improve the quality and effectiveness of your IELTS Writing Task 2 IELTS technology essay:

Inadequate Paragraphing: Ensure each idea is in its paragraph, creating a logical flow and improving coherence. Choose only those ideas that you are sure you can develop and explain in your essay. It should consist of:
Introduction
body paragraph 1 (key point, explanation/example)
body paragraph 2 (key point, explanation/example)
Incorrect Format: Stick to the essay format without using sub-headings, bullet points, or numbers.
Partially Addressing the Question: Read the question thoroughly, address all parts, and ensure your opinion is clear.
Unclear Position: Choose a clear standpoint and maintain it throughout your essay using personal pronouns.
Spelling Errors and Typos: If you are aiming at 7.5+, you have to ‘produce frequent error-free sentences,’ i.e., at least half of the sentences in your essay must not have any mistakes.

Do check your essay for the following:

your typical mistakes;
repetition of vocabulary and linkers;
grammar and punctuation.
Inappropriate Memorised Language: Avoid using overused phrases, clichés, and memorized language. While planning your essay, think of the synonyms that can be used properly and in the correct context for it.

Modern technology is a Gift of God. Discuss the Advantages and disadvantages.

Not long ago, we had to pull out a large folded map to get directions while traveling. Nowadays, we click on Google Maps or ask Siri o access the entire map on our devices. The modern generation is quite technical and can easily access any information. Now, we like everything to be 'quick'. The days of searching for a book in the library are gone. The world is at our fingertips with the help of smartphones, the internet, technology, and various smart devices. Throughout the day, we use technology to accomplish our daily tasks and assist in our routine activities. However, it is disheartening that modern technology has changed the way societies were tied to each other. Bonds were emotional and genuine, cultural aspects prevailed, and humans were more physically active. These shiny pieces of tech do have some drawbacks. Let us take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology. Modern technologies have helped us stay connected with people from all across the world. We have taken technology, like fish, to water, and it has become very difficult to survive without it. How many lives have been saved so far with the help of modern medical technologies? Well, the numbers are innumerable. Modern equipments, technologies, and better healthcare facilities have helped humans defeat chronic and acute health crises. Secondly, satellite communications continuously broadcast data around the globe to our computers and handheld devices. We get to watch our favorite shows, movies, news; know the weather conditions, forthcoming disasters, and even trade-in stock markets. Thirdly, The education system has advanced significantly, allowing students to study remotely during the pandemic, thanks to modern technology. These innovations have not only raised living standards but also enhanced household chores and amenities, often appearing as a boon for human progress. However, they also bring their own challenges. Ours is a technology-dominated society. Even the simplest of things are done with the help of machines or devices. Eventually, everything seems to be artificial. Below are some of the threats that individuals need to be careful of. In today's world, even the simplest tasks that once required minimal effort now depend heavily on technology. We choose light-emitting devices over books for reading, opt to drive rather than walk short distances, and rely on online communication, which has impacted our social skills. We've reached a point where we have become handicapped, needing technology's assistance for tasks that require little effort. What impact does it have on our minds? Will technologies like AI and ML replace manpower in the coming years? Maybe! Without realizing the extent of dependency and the cons associated with it, we are blindly adopting modern tech to make life easier. It makes everything virtual and impairs the power of real human interaction. We tend to find more value in communication through a device rather than face-to-face interaction. Modern technologies, while simplifying tasks, have also fostered an increase in criminal activities. Modern technologies open more opportunities for crime. Smart devices and technological advancements are being used in negative ways too. Many illegal activities are carried out online through social media platforms, targeting the young generation. Technological dependency has made the lifestyle sluggish and costly. Our standard of living is getting higher and higher with more expensive technologies coming into our day-to-day lives. Hence, we end up taking the massive burden to get more materialistic happiness. Technology is changing the way we used to live. The famous saying 'technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master' needs to be implemented in our lives. Nowadays, it is apparent that we are not controlling our smart devices, but our devices are controlling us. Modern technologies have both advantages and disadvantages to offer to mankind, it depends upon how sensibly we embrace them.

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Modern technologies have boosted the Agricultural Sector. Give Your Opinion.

Agriculture & Food Production is one domain that has been in dire need of innovation and technological advancement. Challenges such as climate change, farmer awareness gaps, natural hazards, resource depletion, floods, and complex supply chains have hampered agricultural productivity and profitability. Yet, modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, GIS software, big data, sensors, and cloud computing have led to a digital agricultural revolution. These advancements have significantly boosted yields and ensured self-sustainability, marking a game-changing transformation in the agricultural sector. Modern technologies in precision agriculture have been developing new ways of managing farms, treatment of crops, and food systems. Digital presence has made agriculture profitable, safe, and effective. Modern farms get significant benefits from digital agriculture. Let us check some of the ways modern technologies have helped agriculture. Firstly, GIS Software or Geographic Information System is a digital technology that helps the farmers stay alert about the changes that are taking place in the farms like plant health, crop yield, changes in moisture, and temperature. The GPS-integrated software applications enable pesticide optimization and fertilizer control so that the farmers can treat a specific affected area rather than treat the entire farm. This helps in the conservation of time, manpower, and capital. Secondly, drones play a crucial role in capturing high-precision images of large farmlands. They provide detailed information on crop growth, soil conditions, and potential issues such as erosion and waterlogging. This technology empowers farmers to monitor their land thoroughly and make informed decisions promptly. It's transforming agriculture by offering quick, comprehensive insights that boost productivity, and mitigate risks effectively.. Thirdly, mobile applications have kept the entire agricultural supply chain transparent and in proper coordination. Through these mobile applications, retailers, farmers, sellers, and suppliers can communicate with one another and receive all the latest updates and insights. Mobile applications help in decision-making and awareness increase, which results in productivity, transparency, and profitability. Fourthly, agriculture now integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance crop health, organize farmer data, manage pests and workloads, and streamline decision-making across the supply chain. AI and ML convert unstructured data into actionable insights, enabling better productivity decisions. AI also aids in weather forecasting, helping farmers optimize planting and harvesting times to reap maximum yield. Simply put, modern technologies are not only automating the entire agricultural sector but also enabling precise cultivation with high productivity and sustainability. The concerns of labor, resource depletion, soil health, data, and opaque supply chain in agriculture are slowly being eradicated with modern technology.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to develop strong arguments in a technology essay.

Preparing a strong argument involves the formulation of a thesis statement to shape the larger idea or opinion concerning technology. After that, provide evidence for the thesis by including facts and statistics, as well as records, real-life experiences, and events that corroborate the assertions made earlier. Do not avoid recognizing other arguments that exist concerning the main point. Last, discuss why your arguments are stronger. You will do so by reflecting on possible weaknesses of any argument or perspective presented.

What vocabulary is useful for writing about modern technology?

Using vocabulary specific to modern technology shows your understanding of the field. Consider terms like "cloud computing", which refers to storing data and applications online rather than on local devices. "AI" or Artificial Intelligence describes machines with the ability to simulate human intelligence. "Cybersecurity" focuses on protecting computer systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. These are just a few examples, and incorporating terms relevant to your specific technology will make your essay even stronger.

How to conclude an IELTS essay on modern technology?

The conclusion to an IELTS essay must return the focus to your main proposition, which tells the reader what you stated. In conclusion, it is essential to parrot the key ideas briefly expounded in the body of the essay in order not to make the conclusion abrupt but to bring it smoothly from the rest of the essay. Finally, it remains optional to give the reader your last thought or your forecast as to the future direction of the technology that was considered. It is proof of a better comprehension of the subject and its relevance to society.

How to address both positive and negative aspects of technology?

A well-rounded essay doesn't just focus on the positive aspects of technology. Acknowledge the benefits technology brings, such as increased efficiency and communication capabilities. However, it's equally important to address potential drawbacks like privacy concerns associated with data collection and security risks posed by cyber threats. Use transition words like "however," "on the other hand," or "conversely" to connect your discussion of both positive and negative aspects, creating a balanced and nuanced perspective on the role of technology in our lives.

Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform. Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students. She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.

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