The Difference Between Informative Essays and Persuasive Essays

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Introduction

Informative essay, persuasive essay, the differences between informative and persuasive essays.

In academic writing, there are many types of essays, each of which has its own peculiar structure and purpose. These include, for example, informative and persuasive essays, which both provide information and facts on the given issue. However, there are a number of differences between the two, as their objectives are markedly different.

An informative essay is such type of academic writing that informs the reader about a certain topic. Sometimes, it is also called an expository essay and basically consists in describing or explaining something to readers. The objective of such writing is not in giving an author’s opinion on a particular matter, but simply in providing the facts that are necessary for its understanding. In general, an informative essay might pursue the following goals: to educate the audience about some issue; to present the research on the given topic; to compare and contrast controversial ideas; to reveal cause-effect relationships; to state a problem and provide possible solutions. The typical structure of an informative essay comprises an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. The statements in such an essay must be clear and supported by the reliable sources. Writing an informative essay, the author should always remain neutral and objective, as well as refrain from expressing their personal ideas and arguing in favor of one viewpoint over another.

A persuasive essay, also known as an argumentative essay, explains a certain topic while rationalizing the superiority of one idea over another. In other words, this type of academic writing aims at convincing the audience that the author’s position is the most logical, valid, and justified. In essence, a persuasive essay is a combination of facts and a writer’s personal ideas. In order to prove their point, the author has to conduct a prolific research and find sufficient evidence on the given topic. Typical means of persuasion in such writing are logical reasoning, facts, statistic, examples, and quotes. The basic structure of a persuasive essay includes an introduction with a clear thesis, a few body paragraphs with argumentative points, counterarguments and their rebuttal, and a conclusion that summarizes the paper. Even though an argumentative essay is often subjective, the author’s claims should always be justified and challenged with opposing views on the issue.

Clearly, there are some vital differences between informative and persuasive academic essays. The main difference is that an informative essay only presents information in order to explain a certain issue, while a persuasive essay uses information and facts that support a writer’s personal opinion. The basic structure of a persuasive essay is more complex and strict than that of an informative essay. One more crucial difference is that the opening sentence in informative writing introduces the topic, and in persuasive writing it states an argument. Last but not least, an informative essay should always provide an objective and balanced account of the issue, whereas a persuasive essay tends to be subjective and biased.

Informative and persuasive essays are pieces of academic writing that provide the audience with certain information. However, the purpose of an informative essay is to give an objective picture of an issue, while a persuasive essay aims to incline the reader towards a certain viewpoint. Nevertheless, in both cases, the data is obtained through profound research, and each statement must be supported with sufficient evidence.

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Answer Last Updated: Jan 31, 2019 Views: 29634

Think about what you are being asked to write. Identify the purpose and maintain focus .

Informative writing – you are the reporter remaining unbiased, objective, and only presenting facts.

  • Give information
  • Explain an issue or topic
  • Provide straightforward facts with a balanced explanation of the topic

Informative paper outline:

  • Introduction: present the topic and main ideas
  • Body: as many body paragraphs as necessary to present facts and information
  • Conclusion: summarize main points from the body

Persuasive writing – your goal is to persuade the reader to agree with your opinion.

  • Often a combination of facts (informative) and personal point of view (persuasive)
  • Focus on benefits of your point of view
  • Use strong, comparable facts for both sides ; never stretch facts to strengthen your argument

Persuasive paper outline:

  • Introduction: present the topic and your claim/point of view
  • Body: as many body paragraphs as necessary to support your claim/point of view
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Related Topics

  • Composition

Informative Writing Vs. Persuasive Writing

Inappropriate writing styles can be frustrating and costly.

Whether you write for a job, school or fun, achieving the best quality product begins by knowing the objective or target for the piece you are crafting. There are many types of writing, but two of the most prevalent and important are the basic informative and persuasive styles. The difference between the two involves not only stylistic and voice differences, but also differences in issues of ethics. Knowing which style to use can save of time rewriting and editing.

Explore this article

  • Informative Writing
  • Persuasive Writing
  • Ethical Persuasive Writing
  • Voice and Style

1 Informative Writing

When you write something informative, you are generally writing to give an audience a basic-to-advanced perspective on something. To be a successful informative writer, keep in mind the knowledge level of your target audience and remain unbiased. For example, if you are writing about LCD televisions, know whether you are writing to the average consumer or to a conference of electrical engineers and avoid trying to tell the audience which television is best or why one is better than another. Instead, focus on providing facts that will allow consumers to make this decision for themselves.

2 Persuasive Writing

Persuasive writing is another type of writing that draws mainly from informative writing as a basis, but which spins off in another direction in content. Most persuasive essays and articles will begin as informative and then, through the use of various comparative writing strategies, attempt to convince the reader that one point of view is better than another. Most good persuasive writing draws on solid, comparable facts about two products or ideas, such as the voting records on certain issues of two candidates or the costs of two refrigerators, but this is not always the case.

3 Ethical Persuasive Writing

Whether you're writing a persuasive article to be distributed to a group of like-minded people or one that will be seen by people of many different opinions, keep in mind a sense of ethical writing. When writing persuasively, the primary point of ethics is not to try and pass your creation off as something purely informative. Also, it is important not to lie, fabricate or exaggerate facts or ideas to strengthen your argument. Depending on the severity of the infraction, these issues result in consequences between your writing being stripped of any credibility up to charges for defamation of character through libel.

4 Voice and Style

When writing in one of these two styles, successful writers will often employ different voices and styles. For example, a good informative writer will want her writing to call forth an image in the readers' minds of someone who is an expert on the subject at hand through direct and concise writing. Likewise, a persuasive writer may try to sympathize more with the reader, using the second person (i.e. you) more often in writing and may focus more content on what the average reader might gain from one product or position over another. That said, a good writer of any kind will employ proper grammar and have a commanding grasp of the language with a rich vocabulary from which he can draw the most appropriate words and phrases without seeming overly poetic or cliche.

  • 1 Purdue Online Writing Lab: Effective Persuasion Presentation

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Argumentative Essay vs. Informative Essay

What's the difference.

Argumentative essays and informative essays both aim to present information to the reader, but they have different purposes and approaches. Argumentative essays are meant to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view on a controversial topic, presenting evidence and logical reasoning to support their argument. On the other hand, informative essays are focused on providing objective information on a topic, presenting facts, statistics, and research without trying to persuade the reader to take a specific stance. While both types of essays require thorough research and organization, the tone and purpose of each differ significantly.

AttributeArgumentative EssayInformative Essay
PurposeTo persuade or convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or argumentTo inform or educate the reader on a specific topic
Thesis StatementPresents a clear argument or position on a topicStates the main idea or topic of the essay
EvidenceRelies on facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support the argumentUses evidence, data, and research to provide information on the topic
ToneCan be passionate, persuasive, and argumentativeIs objective, neutral, and informative
StructureIncludes an introduction, body paragraphs presenting arguments, and a conclusionTypically follows a traditional essay structure with introduction, body, and conclusion

Further Detail

Introduction.

Argumentative essays and informative essays are two common types of academic writing that students encounter in their educational journey. While both essays serve different purposes, they also share some similarities in terms of structure and organization. In this article, we will compare the attributes of argumentative essays and informative essays to help students understand the differences between the two.

The primary purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action. This type of essay presents a claim or argument and provides evidence to support it. On the other hand, an informative essay aims to educate the reader about a particular topic without persuading them to agree with the author's viewpoint. Informative essays provide facts, data, and information to help readers understand a subject better.

Both argumentative essays and informative essays follow a similar structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the content and focus of each section differ between the two types of essays. In an argumentative essay, the introduction presents the thesis statement or main argument, while the body paragraphs provide evidence and analysis to support the claim. The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points. In contrast, an informative essay introduces the topic in the introduction, presents information and facts in the body paragraphs, and concludes with a summary of the key points discussed.

The tone of an argumentative essay is often persuasive and assertive, as the author aims to convince the reader of their viewpoint. This type of essay may use strong language, logical reasoning, and emotional appeals to make a compelling argument. In comparison, the tone of an informative essay is more neutral and objective, focusing on presenting facts and information in a clear and concise manner. Informative essays avoid using biased language or personal opinions to maintain an unbiased perspective on the topic.

Use of Evidence

Both argumentative essays and informative essays rely on evidence to support their claims and arguments. However, the type of evidence used in each type of essay differs. In an argumentative essay, the evidence is used to persuade the reader of the validity of the author's argument. This evidence may include statistics, research studies, expert opinions, and examples. In contrast, an informative essay uses evidence to provide factual information and support the key points discussed. The evidence in an informative essay is used to educate the reader rather than persuade them to agree with a particular viewpoint.

In conclusion, argumentative essays and informative essays serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. While argumentative essays aim to persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint, informative essays focus on educating the reader about a topic. Both types of essays follow a similar structure but differ in tone, use of evidence, and overall approach. By understanding the differences between argumentative essays and informative essays, students can improve their writing skills and effectively communicate their ideas in academic settings.

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Purpose and Audience in Informative Writing

Purpose in informative writing.

Informative writing shares information in an informative instead of persuasive manner. What that means is a writer whose purpose is to “inform” should be delivering their message to their readers without bias (opinion). They should be educating their readers on a particular topic by providing information and accurate facts, but without the added goal of achieving a specific reaction or change within the readers.

Because of these guidelines, informative writing tends to serve five basic purposes:

  • Sharing new information with readers
  • Describing a process
  • Clarifying a concept
  • Giving an explanation of why or how
  • Detailing parts of a greater whole

To illustrate, let’s look at a few examples of each of these five purposes within the context of different writing topics. As you review these examples, consider the main differences between the good and bad examples. Specifically, consider what role the temptation to turn informative topics into persuasive topics plays in the bad examples you see below. Also consider how you can avoid that risk as you write your own informative essay.

Sharing New Information- Introducing your reader to information he or she may not be familiar with

  • Detailing the health benefits of green vegetables.
  • Summarizing the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel.
  • Outlining the spiritual benefits of holding Family Councils.
  • Arguing that spinach is the best green vegetable
  • Asserting that repentance is the most important principle and ordinance of the Gospel
  • Contending that the Family Council is a “waste of time”

Describing a Process- Walking your reader through a step-by-step process or procedure

  • Summarizing a simple approach to cooking pot roast
  • Detailing a common approach to learning a foreign language
  • Identifying a few simple steps people can take to clean their house.
  • Arguing that the Argentine way of cooking beef is superior to all other approaches
  • Asserting that the Duolingo program is the best app for learning a foreign language
  • Contending that Marie Kondo’s method is the best way to clean your house

Clarifying a Concept- Looking at the similarities and/or differences between seemingly related topics

  • Clarifying the main differences between a metaphor and simile
  • Summarizing the similarities and differences between freshwater and saltwater fish
  • Outlining the main differences between top, mid, and lower-level goals.
  • Arguing that the metaphor is a more powerful literary device than the simile
  • Asserting that saltwater fish taste much better than freshwater fish
  • Contending that top level goals are the best kinds of goals to set

Giving an Explanation of Why or How- Introducing the reader to how or why something works the way it does

  • Summarizing the correlation between price and demand in the free market
  • Outlining what most plants need to survive and grow
  • Detailing simple steps that can be taken to overcome bad habits
  • Arguing in favor of the free market over a fixed one
  • Asserting that overpopulation is killing plantlife
  • Contending that some bad habits are worse than others

Detailing Smaller Parts- Offering details and clarification on smaller parts of a greater whole or topic

  • Describing the main parts of a combustion engine
  • Summarizing the role of agency in the plan of salvation
  • Outlining a few steps to successful financial stewardship
  • Asserting that spark ignition gasoline engine is superior to the compression ignition diesel engine
  • Arguing that the pre-existance is more important than the earthlife stage in the Plan of Salvation
  • Contending that getting out of debt is the most important step toward better financial management

Ponder and Record

As you review the five purposes above, consider what you want your own informative writing to accomplish and:

  • Decide which informative writing purpose most closely aligns with your own writing purpose (a good place to begin would be to review the prompt question you are answering)
  • Ask yourself, “How can I ensure that I answer my essay prompt question in a way that doesn’t take sides? What specific information can I share with my reader and how can I present it in a way that is not persuasive but informative?

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Kinds of argumentative academic essays and their purposes

Published on November 5, 2014 by Shane Bryson . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Most of the time, when your supervisors and others talk about academic essays what they mean is essays that present well-reasoned points of view on various topics . This article explains some essential kinds of these essays—exegetical, discursive, expository, and argumentative—and outlines their key differences and similarities. We’ll call the group of them “persuasive essays,” since they all require you to persuade your reader in some way.

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Table of contents

Kinds of persuasive academic essays, difference between persuasive academic essays and standard scientific articles, differences between kinds of persuasive academic essays, other interesting articles.

Exegetical essays persuade your reader to interpret a theory in a certain way and show your ability to understand and accurately explain difficult ideas.

Discursive essays persuade your reader to see the different sides of a debate in a certain way and present your ability to compare different approaches to a topic.

Expository essays persuade your reader that your opinion is the right one and that you are a competent critical thinker.

Argumentative essays persuade your reader to see something new in a field of research and to see that you have some authority in that field.

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what is the difference between informative and persuasive essay

One thing that separates a persuasive academic essay from a standard scientific article or an article in a newspaper is that the author’s point of view plays a more obvious role. Whereas a scientist is taught not to present the facts as she sees them but as anyone can see them, an essayist always presents information from a certain point of view (usually her own), even if she usually avoids referring to herself in the text.

The different kinds of persuasive academic essays are distinguished by the different things they do, but also by the prominence of the author’s point of view. The following tables presents the differences.

Exegetical essay
included in this type of essay : but it is understood that the presentation is your own reading of what someone else means by a theory or view.
Discursive essay
: although normally you should suggest which argument is the stronger, your primary role is as a guide to competing views on the topic.
Expository essay
: you present your own view as the best view to take, and the paper establishes your ability to think independently and critically.
Argumentative essay
: you present your own view as the best view to take, but the focus is on how this new view contributes meaningfully to the current literature.

What all persuasive academic essays do

The first thing to notice is that, while essay assignments do sometimes ask for one or the other of these types of essay, often persuasive academic essays will need to mix these styles. For example, in order to properly situate her view in the current literature on a topic, the author of an argumentative essay will sometimes need to present a brief exegesis of someone else’s view. Many other combinations are possible, and the argumentative essay, especially, may draw on each of the other three styles.

Second, each of these academic essay forms is argumentative, even though we call only one of them “the argumentative essay.” In fact, you should keep in mind that, speaking loosely, people sometimes do refer to all of these as “argumentative essays.” This term is not entirely inaccurate, since they all require skillful treatment of argumentation, and they all require you to persuade your reader of something.

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Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays: What’s the Difference?

The difference between an argumentative and persuasive essay isn’t always clear. If you’re struggling with either style for your next assignment, don’t worry. The following will clarify everything you need to know so you can write with confidence.

While argumentative essays aim to present one's point of view, persuasuve essays aim to get the reader on one's side.

First, we define the primary objectives of argumentative vs. persuasive writing. We then compare the best strategies for starting the writing process. In both cases, the key is knowing your audience, which we will discuss later in this article by Custom-Writing.org experts.

  • 🎯 Primary Objectives
  • 🎬 Starting Your Essay
  • ✍️ Writing Technique
  • 👁️ Point of View
  • ❓ So, what’s the difference?

🔗 References

🎯 persuasive vs. argumentative writing: primary objectives.

Both argumentative and persuasive essays require you to present your point of view on a specific topic. However, your approach will differ between the two. The words “argumentative” and “persuasive” should help you recognize what you are expected to achieve. Let’s see how.

For the argumentative essay, it is sufficient to present your point of view and nothing more. That said, the information you present should come across as being reliable enough for the readers. They don’t need to agree with your take on the issue at hand. The reader need only acknowledge that your point of view is worth considering.

In a persuasive essay, however, your goal is to get the reader on your side. And so, in addition to presenting sensible information, you want the reader to share your opinion.

Here are some examples to show you the difference. For more examples try and use a thesis statement generator for persuasive essay and for argumentative one, and you’ll clearly see what sets them apart.

Argumentative Essay Topics 💡Persuasive Essay Topics 💡
Why is the current grading system flawed?Why should be free?
How do energy drinks affect our bodies long-term?Marijuana should be legalized worldwide for use.
How do social media affect self-esteem?What are the benefits of paternity leave for both employees and employers?

Additionally, you can take a look at any example of term paper for college , which will clearly show you the differences between the types. Remember, though, that the more controversial your topic is, the more likely it is that the reader will disagree with you!

🎬 Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essay: How to Start

For either type of essay, the foundation is generally the same. Before even thinking about your introduction, settle on a topic that genuinely interests you. What follows will differ for argumentative and persuasive essays.

In the case of argumentative writing, it’s crucial to have all the information you need to build up a strong set of arguments and examples. Therefore, don’t forget to spend some time researching your topic in earnest. Once you have all the data, you can easily choose which side to take. Never force a paper to align with your personal opinion if you don’t have enough supporting evidence.

In the case of a persuasive essay, your job is to make sure you have a decent topic and identify which side to support. The starting point is a bit less complicated.

✍️ Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essays: Writing Technique

This is where things get interesting in the clash between persuasive and argumentative writing. For college-level writing, it’s never enough to follow a general essay outline . Getting that coveted higher mark requires that you know the unique yet subtle features of both writing styles.

Topical and relevant reasons are the backbone of any argumentative text. This is where preliminary research comes in. Having requisite evidence and facts from credible sources ensures the worthiness of your essay. That way, the reader can validate your point of view.

As with argumentative writing, persuasive essays should include some measure of supporting facts. What distinguishes persuasive writing is that you must also engage the reader on an emotional level. Moreover, there’s no need to present opposing opinions. Your goal is to make the reader take your side. All’s fair in love and war!

👁️ Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essays: Point of View

Let’s talk more about presenting different opinions. You were probably taught that an academic essay includes at least three arguments and an additional counterargument . Keep in mind, however, that this rule applies only to argumentative essays, in which you introduce three or more arguments with evidence to support your point of view. You then offset that point of view by including an opposing opinion. By doing so, you allow the reader to choose a side, even though the facts, as you’ve presented them, are in favor of your opinion. This is a logic-based approach.

In a persuasive essay, you’re not likely to entertain the opposition. Your conviction is the very essence of the essay. Your take on the issue in question must come across as the only sensible approach. If you’re feeling confident, you’re welcome to include a counterargument, but only if you decimate it right away!

👏 The Audience of Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays

We’ve seen the differences and similarities between argumentative and persuasive writing and walked you through the technical aspects of both. But there’s one final piece of the puzzle to be considered: the question of your audience. This is the biggest difference of them all.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember that you don’t need to convince anyone. There is no audience. You’re simply presenting the information you gathered without expecting anything in return (except maybe a pat on the back from your teacher).

Without an audience, there’s no one to persuade. This touches on another crucial element of the writing process : understanding what and how your readers think. This allows you to pick the best strategy to convince them to join your side.

❓ What’s the Difference between a Persuasive Essay and an Argumentative Essay?

The main difference between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay comes down to your audience. For persuasive writing, it’s necessary to feel out your audience and wield that knowledge to prove the efficacy of your perspective. For argumentative writing, opt for a logical approach and just present the facts with no intent to persuade anyone.

Persuasive Essay Topics

  • Cigarettes manufacturers must be banned. 
  • Unrestricted access to women’s health care is crucial for the welfare of future generations.
  • College sports need to benefit student-athletes .
  • Lowering TOEFL scores across university will benefit international students. 
  • American football promotes violence and jeopardize sportsmen’s health.
  • Tattoos are fine art. 
  • Animal transplantation can reduce the problem of organs shortage.
  • Smoking in public places should be banned to protect and improve public health.
  • Job drug test has to be made obligatory.  
  • It is necessary to prohibit using cellphones while driving .
  • Gun control legislation must be revised.
  • Surveillance cameras have to be installed in all public places.  
  • Mandatory overtime for nurses must be made illegal.  
  • Marijuana should be legalized for medical use.
  • Business should switch to remote work for an increased talent pool.  
  • Experimentation on animals has to be banned.  
  • It is crucial to limit clear cutting in rainforest. 
  • It is necessary to forbid guns in college campuses .
  • Companies should prioritize the development of biometric security.  
  • Abortions should be legalized worldwide.
  • Children should not have grades in school .
  • Wearing face mask in public places should be mandatory.
  • English language learners have to be immersed in English. 
  • Net neutrality should be supported.  
  • Body organs sale should not be allowed.

Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should celebrities be a positive role model ?
  • Does the use of social media in nursing violate patients’ rights regarding privacy?
  • Is it right to abolish capital punishment ?
  • Is it ethical to use animals for research?  
  • Should bullies be expelled from school?
  • Is it fair to try juveniles as adults ?
  • Do you think it wise to lower drinking age to 18?  
  • Will implementation of free higher education diminish economic disparities? 
  • Should the voluntary euthanasia be permitted?
  • Is stem cells use ethical?
  • Should schoolchildren study the evolution theory?  
  • Is container deposit legislation an urgent issue?
  • Is marriage based on love more successful than arranged?
  • Should the use of cell phones in public places be banned?
  • Is it right for celebrities to be involved in political activism? 
  • Do you agree that health insurance has to cover art and music therapy ?
  • Does the government have right to monitor its citizens using technology? 
  • Is it ethical to perform gene editing on human embryos?
  • Do you think online dating as serious as dating in person?  
  • Should vaccination of children be compulsory?
  • Are the social media platforms a threat to human relationships?
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What is an argumentative essay?

The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner.

Please note : Some confusion may occur between the argumentative essay and the expository essay. These two genres are similar, but the argumentative essay differs from the expository essay in the amount of pre-writing (invention) and research involved. The argumentative essay is commonly assigned as a capstone or final project in first year writing or advanced composition courses and involves lengthy, detailed research. Expository essays involve less research and are shorter in length. Expository essays are often used for in-class writing exercises or tests, such as the GED or GRE.

Argumentative essay assignments generally call for extensive research of literature or previously published material. Argumentative assignments may also require empirical research where the student collects data through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments. Detailed research allows the student to learn about the topic and to understand different points of view regarding the topic so that she/he may choose a position and support it with the evidence collected during research. Regardless of the amount or type of research involved, argumentative essays must establish a clear thesis and follow sound reasoning.

The structure of the argumentative essay is held together by the following.

  • A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

In the first paragraph of an argument essay, students should set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way. Next the author should explain why the topic is important ( exigence ) or why readers should care about the issue. Lastly, students should present the thesis statement. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

  • Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the idea that is to follow in the next section.

  • Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. In addition, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research. It is also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis ( warrant ).

However, argumentative essays should also consider and explain differing points of view regarding the topic. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of an argumentative essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic. Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date.

  • Evidential support (whether factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal).

The argumentative essay requires well-researched, accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis statement and consider other points of view. Some factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence should support the thesis. However, students must consider multiple points of view when collecting evidence. As noted in the paragraph above, a successful and well-rounded argumentative essay will also discuss opinions not aligning with the thesis. It is unethical to exclude evidence that may not support the thesis. It is not the student’s job to point out how other positions are wrong outright, but rather to explain how other positions may not be well informed or up to date on the topic.

  • A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and review your thesis. You may also want to include a short discussion of more research that should be completed in light of your work.

A complete argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of World War II and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

The five-paragraph essay

A common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of (a) an introductory paragraph (b) three evidentiary body paragraphs that may include discussion of opposing views and (c) a conclusion.

Longer argumentative essays

Complex issues and detailed research call for complex and detailed essays. Argumentative essays discussing a number of research sources or empirical research will most certainly be longer than five paragraphs. Authors may have to discuss the context surrounding the topic, sources of information and their credibility, as well as a number of different opinions on the issue before concluding the essay. Many of these factors will be determined by the assignment.

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Compare argumentative v. persuasive writing

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Compare argumentative vs. persuasive writing

october 17, 2023

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Persuasive vs. Argument Comparison Chart

While showing persuasive or argumentative essay examples can be helpful, students also need a concrete and specific list of the ingredients found in each type .

Topics & Perspectives

All opinion writing starts with stating a position, stance, or claim. However, the nature of opinion writing is that these topics are debatable—there are differing opinions as to what is correct, fair, or best. And according to the standards—the inclusion (or exclusion) of multiple perspectives is the biggest difference between persuasive writing and argumentative writing.

Persusasive Essentials

To consider persuasive writing visually, think of it as a lopsided scale.

Argumentative Essentials

Organization & Structure

All genres of argument (e.g., opinion , review, recommendation, persuasive letters, speeches, debates, argument, etc.) utilize a what-and-why structure. The beginning introduces what the writer thinks (e.g., his claim, opinion) and the body outlines why he thinks it (e.g., reasons with evidence). The difference between persuasive and argumentative comes within the body of the written piece.

PERSUASIVE: Traditional instruction encourages starting with the strongest reason. But this means that the reasons will weaken and fizzle by the end.

A more powerful approach would be to leave the reader pondering the best reason. To create this effect, present the reasons in a 2-3-1 order.

First, rank the reasons, determining which is the number one best reason. Which one will resonate with the audience best? That reason should be saved for the final paragraph of the body.

Then, identify the weakest reason of the three. It should be buried in the middle position, leaving the second-best reason to be explained first.

This organization allows students to start with a solid first reason and save their best for last. Leaving “the clincher” for the final body paragraph provides a strong segue into the conclusion.

ARGUMENT: This more sophisticated genre also has 3 (or more) reasons presented within the body. However, there is the added challenge of incorporating the counterclaim with an argumentative versus a persuasive piece.

Ideally, points from the opposition are woven into each of the body paragraphs. After identifying and elaborating on one reason, the writer transitions to explain the opposition’s counterpoint (e.g., However, On the other hand, etc.). Then the writer either concedes or refutes it before introducing the second reason. This They say/I say organization intermixes the strengths and limitations of both perspectives. (TIP: Show this by color coding the two positions.)

Although this is a more sophisticated structure, initially it may be easier to simply develop the counterclaim within its own body paragraph. Insert this additional information all about the opposition after the weakest reason—but before the best one. This would adjust the organization to be: 2-3-CC-1.

Persuasive versus Argumentative - Animal Testing Samples

Audience & Point of View

A writer tailors his message to the audience—or intended reader . An awareness of the audience impacts the formality of the writing.

If the writer uses first-person pronouns (i.e., I, me, my ), he implies a prior relationship between the writer and the reader. This can make the writer—and thus his opinion—more personal. Conversely, third-person pronouns maintain distance between the writer and reader—keeping the communication formal and among strangers.

PERSUASIVE: Academic writing—including persuasive—typically avoids using first-person I and second-person you . However, there are exceptions in some persuasive writing.

If the intended audience is a specific individual or a group, then direct the persuasive message to them explicitly. This might include naming the audience within the opening or greeting and/or speaking directly to the reader using an occasional you . Acknowledging this personal connection between reader and writer can actually strengthen the persuasive tone.

Consequently, using first-person and second-person pronouns in persuasive writing is not necessarily wrong.

ARGUMENT: Argumentative writing is much more formal. There is no relationship between the writer and reader. Thus, it is always written using third-person pronouns.

Although the writer is sharing his opinion, he replaces I with advocates and supporters and substitutes you with opponents and adversaries . This word choice is essential when writing about a debatable or controversial issue that is already fueled with personal emotion.

The more formal third-person point of view helps maintain a tone of fairness and reasonableness. It keeps the focus on the subject matter—not the feelings of either the writer or the reader.

Tone & Attitude

In addition to teaching students what information to reveal in each body paragraph, provide instruction on how to say it from a persuasive versus argumentative stance.

PERSUASIVE: Although voice is an obvious element of persuasion, writers consider the emotional tactics that will resonate best with their audience. He may present one reason using a disgusted tone, a second reason using a sympathetic voice, and his final reason leaves the reader feeling motivated and inspired.

CAUTION #1: While making strong emotional appeals can fuel persuasive writing, a string of voice-filled and passionate pleas are NOT enough to support an opinion that lacks proof (i.e., evidence, facts, data, quotes).

CAUTION #2: It’s easy to become passionate when explaining only one side. However, avoid any polarizing comments about the opposition (e.g., You’re dumb if you think… ).

ARGUMENT: It’s not that argumentative writing lacks voice. Rather, the tone is simply not as outwardly passionate as the one-sided persuasive.

With the addition of the counterclaim, the writer attempts to demonstrate he is knowledgeable and fair-minded about the issue. This is intended to speak to the skeptical reader and ultimately influence his thinking. Consequently, the writer maintains an objective tone relying on his logical reasons substantiated with evidence. The writer convinces the reader with his information—not his emotion.

At the secondary level, this ingredient of argumentative writing usually includes additional instruction on ethos, pathos, and logos.

While there is a difference between persuasive and argumentative—there are also several similarities—including how the claim is determined and reasons are inferred.

Research & Position

Whether writing a one-sided persuasive versus an argument with multiple perspectives, the writer always enters the process by researching the topic. He gathers information on both/all sides. After studying the issue and the evidence available for all perspectives, aligns with the strongest position—the one with the most evidence . This then converts into his claim or topic sentence .

Reasons & Evidence

When gathering the evidence to determine the strongest side of an argument or persuasive piece, the writer makes a list of facts collected from texts. Each of these text details is potential evidence the writer may cite—but none are the student’s own reasons .

In an argument or persuasive writing, the student must present his reasons to support his opinion. All the details he has collected from text came from other authors—other sources. None are a result of his own thinking.

Consequently, a student must combine several related text details and generate a common category that they all fit. That category or idea is a reason. Then, the grouping of text details serves as the supporting evidence.

According to the college and career-ready standards, the answer to what is argumentative writing, as compared to persuasive writing, comes down to several factors. Therefore, it makes sense that presenting a one-sided persuasive is the standard at the elementary level. This is the foundation of a future argument in middle and high school. If a student can’t woo the reader when presenting one perspective, he will struggle when he must juggle and present two.

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What is the difference between an informative essay and a persuasive essay?

3 answers by expert tutors.

what is the difference between informative and persuasive essay

Ginny G. answered • 07/09/22

5 Years Substitute teaching elementary grades/9 yrs LA tutor

An informative essay does what the word implies: it provides information about a topic. A persuasive essay seeks to convince the reader to think or act in a particular way.

what is the difference between informative and persuasive essay

Simone B. answered • 07/09/22

Communications Expert: Essays/Presentations; Writing/Reading

Informative essays do just that - they "inform" or provide "information" to the reader; whereas persuasive discussions aim to "persuade" or convince, the audience, of a particular viewpoint[s].

Both discussions can pull from research and data; qualitative and quantitative analyses; to convey information, but Informative writing offers broader insight into literature and studies, ideas and contexts. Persuasive discussion, conversely, includes more narrowly focused support and compelling arguments to substantiate its claim[s].

Francesca M. answered • 07/09/22

I am always willing to go the extra mile for you!

An informative essay discusses a subject in detail, while a persuasive essay convinces someone to take on a certain opinion about a topic.

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All about informative essay, the difference between informational and persuasive essay.

When you write an essay, the main difference between a persuasive and an informative essay is what your audience will find interesting. With persuasive essays, what you are trying to do is persuade the reader to accept your point of view, while with an informative essay, what you want to do is to inform the reader. This article discusses these differences so that you can choose which style of essay is best for your needs.

In a persuasive essay, you want to make a strong case for your point of view. To do this, you need to give the reader a reason to buy your opinion over another. A good way to do this is to show how your opinion can help the reader solve a problem or solve the reader’s problem, so that they can use their own logic to support or oppose your point of view. If you can do this, you should be able to convince the reader that it is the correct point of view for them to adopt.

In an informative essay, on the other hand, what you want to do is provide a logical explanation for why an idea is right. To do this, you need to show the reader that there are several reasons why they should believe in your point of view. You may also use examples to illustrate how an idea could actually be the right thing for them to do. In general, you will need to include a reasonable amount of proof or at least evidence in order to prove your point.

In an informative essay, it is important to avoid using any vague or unsubstantiated claims. The more general your claims are, the more vague they will become, and this is not helpful. When you use words like ‘ought’ or ‘should,’ it can seem like you are being less than honest with your audience. The goal of this style of essay is to show your audience what they would do, or what they should do, if they were the person in charge. If you are not careful about how you use these terms, you may end up making statements that you later regret or even contradict yourself about.

An effective essay does not necessarily have to be long. You do not have to spend a lot of time explaining each part of a theory, because you already know the ideas are true. Instead, a persuasive essay may take less than a page. And even though your idea may be as simple as just a question, you can use it to show several different scenarios that make sense to many people and explain why they would do things differently.

Persuasive essays do have three components that you will need to consider. These components are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Your introduction is the first part of the essay, and is the part of the article that will convince your audience to buy your point of view. The body, as the name implies, is what you call your argument.

In your conclusion, you must give your reader’s one last reason that they should follow your argument. After you have given them a convincing reason to think your way, you will then summarize your argument and finally summarize any final thoughts that you have about the topic. In general, this part is a call to action for the reader to do something. It is best to have all of your arguments in one sentence or paragraph so that they can be read together.

The most important factor is that you choose which style of essay you will write based on the kind of essay that you want to write. Remember that both persuasive and informative essays can be written in several different styles. However, for a successful argument, you will need to choose the style that appeals to you best.

Difference between Informative and Persuasive Speeches

Most of us are familiar with speeches (also referred to as presentations). However, there’s some confusion between informative and persuasive speeches. Each type of speech is different from the other.

Summary Table

Is intended to deliver informationIs intended to convince people to do or believe something in particular
Can be as entertaining and engaging as the speaker makes itUsually is entertaining and engaging because it has a purpose

Definitions

This type of speech can be practiced in companies when a new product or service is introduced and the personnel need to be trained to work with it or sell it, or when a merger or another such event will cause changes in the company and people need to understand how the company structure will change.

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On the other hand, there’s a different reason for giving a persuasive speech.

For instance, a persuasive speech can be given to raise funds for charity. The presenter tries to persuade the audience to support the charity financially. In this case, the presenter may also include information about the charity, why it needs funding, and more. The overall goal is to get the audience to give money to support the charity. The presenter may use emotions such as sadness, excitement, and other emotions to move the audience to provide funding for the charity.

What Do Informative and Persuasive Speeches Have in Common?

Informative speech vs persuasive speech.

So what is the difference between an informative speech and a persuasive speech?

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What Is The Difference Between A Persuasive And Informative Essay

Informative writing.

When writing something informative, you will be required to give your audience a perspective to something. This may range from something basic to the advanced. To achieve success as an informative writer, you will need to bear in mind the level of knowledge of your target audience and ensure that you remain unbiased. For instance, when writing about LCD TVs, you will need to understand whether you are writing to the basic consumer or to a conference that is made of electrical engineers. You will need to avoid telling your audience which of the Tvs is better than the other. Instead, you should focus on giving facts that will help the consumer to make the decision on their own.

Persuasive writing

This is another writing type that begins like the informative essay but later take another direction in terms of content. This means that most of the persuasive essays starts as informative but uses different comparative writing strategies to convince the reader that there is one point that is better than the other. Many of the persuasive essay use comparable and solid facts about two ideas or products. However, this is not always the case.

Ethical persuasive essay

Whether the goal of your persuasive essay is to distribute it to a group of like-minded individuals or to people of different opinion, there is need for ethical writing. When writing a persuasive essay, the basic thing is to ensure that you pass off your work as something that is purely informative. You should avoid lying, exaggerating or fabricating ideas or facts in order to strengthen your argument. Depending on how severe the infraction is, you can end up having your writing striped of its credibility.

Voice and style

When writing in any of these styles, good writers usually use difference styles and voices. For instance, to be a good informative writer, you will need your writing to leave an image in the mind of someone that you are an expert in the field.

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Home » Language » Linguistic » Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

Main difference – argumentative vs persuasive essay.

Persuasive essay and Argumentative essay are similar in nature and thus, often confused to be the same though there exists a difference between the two. In fact, Persuasive essay and Argumentative essay are two different types of essays, and  the main difference between them is that the persuasive essay depends on opinions and emotions while an argumentative essay uses logic and reason. Let us first look at these two types of essays in detail and then move on to identify the differences between a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay.

What is an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers that the author’s idea is true . This is a genre of writing that is used to defend or prove a point. A writer should do a thorough research; gather accurate facts and figures before writing an argumentative essay. This is more like a debate written on paper. While writing an argumentative essay, a writer should be aware of both pros and cons of the argument, and should try to discredit the opposing view by using evidence .

What is a Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with author’s ideas. In this type of essay, the writer can use his own ideas, opinions and evoke the emotions in the reader in order to convince them to agree to his opinion . A writer of a persuasive essay needs to do research, gather evidence, but a clever writer can create a successful essay without knowing much. This is because; a persuasive writing appeals more to reader’s emotions rather than minds. In persuasive writing, the writer should have certain awareness about the audience . For example, opinions and ideas that could appeal to teenagers may not have the same effect on adults. First person narration and Second person narration (Ex: In my opinion, I believe, etc.,) are commonly used as the writer is addressing the audience directly.

As discussed before, argumentative essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer’s idea as true, by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc. In other words, an argumentative essay is based on logic and reasons while a persuasive essay is based on emotions and personal opinions. When it comes preparations, before writing an argumentative essay, the writer needs to do a thorough research on the subject but does not need to have the knowledge about the audience. On the other hand, the writer can write a persuasive essay even without doing much research, but he should have certain  knowledge about the audience.

Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

When we look at both types of essays in the perspective of the audience; an argumentative essay appeals to the minds of the readers whereas, a persuasive essay appeals to the hearts of the readers. Also,  an argumentative essay acknowledges opposing views, but a persuasive essay may not acknowledge opposing views.

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126 Good Informative Speech Topics – 2024

June 23, 2024

What is an informative speech? You may be asking this question if you find yourself needing to give one for a class or extracurricular. Unlike a persuasive speech , which is designed to convince an audience of something, or a debate , which can be polemic by nature, an informative speech is meant to educate its listeners on a topic, elucidate an unclear idea, or simply help an audience delve more deeply into a subject. In other words, while informative speeches can persuade or argue, they don’t have to. In this article, we’ll highlight a few tips on how to choose good informative speech topics, and then provide a list of 126 informative speech ideas to get you brainstorming for your next big speech!

How to Choose Informative Speech Topics

Your choice of informative speech topic will depend greatly upon the task at hand: is this speech for a class? A passion project ? A campus rally? A professional development conference? Recruiting for a particular major, club, or community service organization? A high school speech competition? Once you know the purpose and parameters of your speech, it will be easier to select an informative speech topic that is an appropriate subject and size. Additionally, it’s important to consider your audience, expertise, scope, research, and tone before you delve into your writing.

Knowing your target audience is key to creating reciprocity, or the necessary give and take between speaker and listener that creates communication and understanding. Speakers who know their audiences are better able to shape their speeches to be well-received. [i] Imagine, for example, you’re giving an informative speech on “Jane Austen’s narrators.” You must ask yourself: are you giving your speech to a panel of scholars, to educated adult non-experts, or to grade school-aged children? If your audience will be comprised of literature professors, your speech should provide fairly advanced and in-depth knowledge and should be filled with the latest developments in professional literary criticism. If your audience is made up of grade school-aged children, you’ll want to start with the basics, like who was Jane Austen? And what, exactly, is a narrator?

As you give your informative speech, you’ll want to think about not only your audience’s level of expertise in your speech topic, but also your own (and it’s okay if you’re a novice in the subject!). [ii] An informative speech often includes or takes into consideration a synthesis of preexisting scholarship in a field or information around a topic. While you don’t need to apprise your audience of an entire body of research before you begin delivering your speech, you do want to have a working knowledge of the preexisting conversation around your informative speech topic. [iii] This will inform the level of research you’ll need to perform before you begin writing your speech.

In terms of selecting research sources, it’s good to remember the three P’s: peer-reviewed , published , and prestigious . A peer-reviewed source is one that has been evaluated by a group of experts in the field of the writer. It has undergone the most stringent editing and fact-checking and, when first published, is the most up-to-date information in a field. A published source is one that has also usually undergone some editing before publication – though you’ll want to be wary of self-published sources and online publications (these usually don’t receive the same kind of scrutiny as printed texts).

Finally, it’s certainly okay to use online sources, but you want to make sure they are coming from a prestigious or at least well-known source like a national newspaper or even an established commercial website. A good tip for assessing a source’s quality is to check: does this source cite any outside resources in a works cited or in footnotes?

You want to be sure that you are able to cover a topic thoroughly, given the time and resources allotted. For example, if you have five minutes to give an informative speech to your psychology 101 classmates, you could choose a general topic like, “Why was Sigmund Freud important to psychology?” If you have an hour to give an informative speech at a professional psychology conference, you might provide a detailed account of Sigmund Freud’s most important contributions to a particular branch of modern psychology and explain its current significance to the field, including recent developments in research and clinical practice.

Finally, something crucial to consider is the emotional register of your speech. Is the subject matter something serious like an illness or climate change? Or is it a politically charged topic like immigration or gun control? Is it light, like “how to make pizza dough” or “the invention of the roller coaster?” Or is it merely intriguing or educating like, “personality typing and psychology,” “owning a poodle,” or “Ben Franklin’s top five aphorisms?” Gauging the emotional involvement of your audience will help you choose an appropriate informative speech topic for the project at hand and will ultimately let you craft a more effective speech.

The 126 informative speech ideas below run the gamut from broad to very specific and can all serve as starting points as you brainstorm what you’d like to give a speech on. Good luck!

Health & Medicine Informative Speech Topics

1) Ideas on curbing the spread of future global pandemics.

2) What is the endocrine system?

3) What is a physician’s assistant?

4) The importance of blood donation.

5) Disparities in healthcare between different demographic groups.

6) How did Marie Curie contribute to the medical field?

7) What is the role of nurses in primary care settings?

8) What subspecialties are there in women’s health?

9) What recent developments have been made in knee replacement surgery techniques?

Good Informative Speech Topics/Informative Speech Ideas (Continued)

10) What is Traditional Chinese Medicine?

11) Telehealth and patient outcomes in recent years.

12) How to MRI machines work?

13) Comparing healthcare systems in different countries.

14) The five most important cancer research innovations in the past five years.

15) What is a plague?

16) How does social media affect mental health?

17) What is the World Health Organization?

18) What are the differences between a midwife and an obstetrician?

STEM Informative Speech Topics

19) What are some important differences between commercial and government-sponsored space flight programs?

20) How do rollercoasters work?

21) The relationship between AI and defense.

22) How are robots used in surgeries?

23) How do you solve a quadratic equation?

24) Why are information systems an important part of modern marketing?

25) What recent innovations have been made in the field of machine learning algorithms?

26) How has cloud computing changed in the past five years?

27) What is the role of engineers in mining and extraction?

28) What is a black hole?

29) What is internal combustion?

30) How self-driving cars work.

31) What are some differences between aeronautical and aerospace engineers?

32) What is Euclidian geometry?

33) How is probability be used in sport management?

34) Why are we running out of helium?

35) What is the relationship between cybersecurity and national politics?

36) The most important uses of 3D printing?

Arts & Humanities Informative Speech Topics

37) What are the most likely interpretations of Hamlet’s “To be or not to be?” speech ?

38) What was the Dadaism movement?

39) Why is the Mona Lisa so popular?

40) The differences between highbrow, lowbrow, and commercial cultural production.

41) What are the major tenets of postmodernism?

42) The influences of Alfred Hitchcock on modern cinema.

43) What is the difference between “performance” and “performativity?”

44) What are the differences between an early novel and a romance?

45) Recent developments in literature and ecocriticism.

46) What is the debate on the Elgin Marbles?

47) In what ways was fashion an important element of the Belle Epoch era?

48) The top five most influential texts in speculative fiction.

49) What is pop art?

50) Who was Andy Warhol?

51) What is The Iliad ?

52) Postcolonial studies as an academic field.

53) The history of the Louvre museum.

54) Jane Austen’s narrators and free indirect discourse.

Psychology and Sociology Informative Speech Topics

55) What is the Enneagram and how is it used in therapeutic settings?

56) How did Pierre Bourdieu define “fields?”

57) What is the Panopticon?

58) What is intersectionality?

59) The role of psychologists in school settings.

60) How is behavior psychology related to consumerism and marketing?

61) What is gentrification?

62) The role of the pharmaceutical industry in psychiatric treatment.

63) Who was Sigmund Freud and why is he important?

64) What is the difference between clinical and research psychology?

65) What is the relationship between social media and mental health?

66) What is neuropsychology?

67) What is an ethnographic study?

68) How did Habermas define the public sphere?

69) What is multiple personality disorder?

70) What is are the “gaze” and the “mirror stage,” according to Lacan?

71) Describe the prisoner’s dilemma.

72) What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Nature and Environment Informative Speech Topics

73) What are some pros and cons of wind farming?

74) Why are microbiomes important for health?

75) What is an axolotl?

76) Death Valley: the hottest place on Earth

77) What threats do spotted lanternflies pose?

78) What are the most significant climate change “points of no return?”

79) Water conservation strategies in the American West.

80) What is biodiversity?

81) How do dolphins communicate?

82) Why was Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring significant for the environmentalist movement?

83) How was the Santorini caldera created?

84) What are plate tectonics?

85) How and why tornadoes happen.

86) What is the El Niño phenomenon and why is it important?

87) Fungus and blue spruce disease in Northeast Ohio.

88) What measures are being taken to curb deforestation in the Amazon?

89) How is the Galapagos ecosystem preserved today?

90) Floridian ecosystems and the Red Tide.

Business, Marketing, Finance and Economy

91) The role of sports merchandising in U.S. women’s Olympic events.

92) Subprime mortgages and the housing market crash of 2008.

93) What are the eight best steps you can take to better your personal finances?

94) Which social media platforms are most lucrative for marketing to each current online generation?

95) What is inflation?

96) What is the relationship between politics and the unemployment rate?

97) What is market saturation?

98) How do we measure the GDP of emergent nations?

99) What developments to we expect to see in the industry competition between EVs and regular automobiles?

100) What is an index fund? What is a mutual fund?

101) Bond holdings late in retirement.

102) The role of social justice in branding.

103) How does search engine optimization work for marketing?

104) Is the influencer economy a bubble?

105) Describe the differences between a CFA and a CPA.

106) What developments have we seen in start-up economies in the past five years?

107) What is embezzlement?

108) What is the history of human resource departments?

History and Travel

109) The religious persuasions of each of Henry VIII’s wives .

110) How the aqueduct system worked in ancient Rome

111) What are the tallest buildings in the world?

112) What was the Black Death?

113) The Watergate Scandal.

114) In what ways was the printing press an important invention?

115) What is the Chernobyl site like today?

116) What was the relationship between Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla?

117) Why was the Great Wall of China built?

118) Who were medieval anchorites?

119) The political significance of whistle-stop train tours.

120) What was the significance of the Second Boer War?

121) The Tennis Court Oath .

122) What are the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

123) Witch hunting in 1600s New England.

124) What was the Space Race?

125) Why are the bodies of Pompeiians preserved?

126) What is Machu Picchu?

Good Informative Speech Topics – Works Cited

[i] Lloyd-Hughes, Sarah. How to Be Brilliant at Public Speaking: Any Audience, Any Situation . Pearson Educated Limited, Edinburgh 2011.

[ii] Downs, Douglas and Elizabeth Wardle. “What Can a Novice Contribute? Undergraduate Researchers in First-Year Composition,” Undergraduate Research in English Studies (2010) pp. 173-90).

[iii] Graff, Gerard, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing . W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2006.

Informative Speech Ideas – Additional Reading

  • 149 Capstone Project Ideas and Examples
  • 100 Best Political Science Research Topics
  • 64 Social Issues Topics 
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For the past decade, Jamie has taught writing and English literature at several universities, including Boston College, the University of Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Mellon University. She earned a Ph.D. in English from Carnegie Mellon, where she currently teaches courses and conducts research on composition, public writing, and British literature.

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Informative Vs Persuasive Speeches – Ultimate Guide

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In this ultimate guide, we are exploring the differences between informative vs persuasive speeches! Whether you are a student, professional, or simply interested in improving your communication skills, understanding these distinctions is essential for captivating and convincing your audience effectively.

Table of Contents

Informative speeches are all about providing facts and information to educate your listeners. The objective is to present knowledge engagingly and coherently. On the other hand, persuasive speeches aim to influence and convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action.

Communicating effectively in both types of speeches requires different strategies and techniques. In informative speeches, you need to focus on delivering accurate information while keeping your audience engaged. Persuasive speeches, on the other hand, require leveraging emotional appeal and logical arguments to sway the opinions of your listeners.

By mastering the art of informative and persuasive speeches, you will be able to confidently captivate and convince your audience. Throughout this guide, we will explore the key characteristics and elements of each type of speech, equipping you with the tools to present with impact.

So, whether you are aiming to inform or persuade, join us as we dive into the fascinating world of informative and persuasive speeches. Get ready to communicate effectively, captivate your audience, and convincingly deliver your message.

Key Characteristics of Informative Speeches

Informative speeches are designed to provide facts and information to your audience engagingly and educationally. To effectively deliver an informative speech, it is important to understand the key characteristics that make it successful.

Objective of Informative Speeches

The primary objective of an informative speech is to convey facts and information on a specific topic. Unlike persuasive speeches, the goal is not to persuade or convince the audience but rather to educate and enlighten them. Informative speeches aim to enrich the knowledge of the listeners and provide them with new insights.

Informative Speech Structure

An informative speech typically follows a structured format to ensure clarity and coherence. It begins with an introduction that captures the attention of the audience and states the topic of the speech. The body of the speech is then divided into logical sections, presenting various facts and information. Finally, a conclusion summarizes the key points and leaves a lasting impression on the audience.

When structuring your informative speech, it is important to organize your information logically and sequentially, making it easy for your audience to follow along and understand the content.

Engaging Educational Speeches

To keep your audience interested and informed, it is crucial to make your informative speech engaging and educational. Use storytelling techniques, visuals, and real-life examples to captivate your listeners. Break down complex concepts into simpler terms and provide clear explanations.

Additionally, consider incorporating interactive elements such as audience participation, Q&A sessions, or multimedia to enhance the learning experience and make the information more memorable.

By understanding the key characteristics of informative speeches and implementing them effectively, you can deliver impactful educational speeches that leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Essential Elements Of Persuasive Speeches

We will explore the essential elements of persuasive speeches and equip you with the techniques to influence your audience effectively. When delivering a persuasive speech, your goal is to sway the opinions and behaviors of your listeners.

One of the key techniques for persuasive speeches is using emotional appeal. By connecting with your audience’s emotions, you can create a deeper connection and increase the impact of your message. Whether it’s through powerful storytelling, relatable anecdotes, or evocative language , leveraging emotional appeal can help captivate your audience and make your message resonate.

Another critical element is incorporating logical arguments into your speech. By presenting well-reasoned and logical points, you can convince your audience through sound judgment and evidence. Supporting your arguments with relevant facts, statistics, and expert opinions adds credibility to your speech and enhances your persuasive power.

Structure and Strategy of Persuasive Speeches

Aside from employing persuasive techniques, understanding the structure and strategy of persuasive speeches is crucial. A persuasive speech typically follows a three-part structure: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

In the introduction, you capture your audience’s attention by creating a hook that piques their curiosity or appeals to their emotions. You also lay out the main argument or thesis statement to provide a clear focus for your speech. When selecting an Informal Speech Topic , consider incorporating personal anecdotes, thought-provoking questions, or intriguing facts to engage your listeners right from the start and set the stage for the discussion ahead.

The body of your speech is where you present your arguments, using a logical flow that builds upon each point. Each argument should be supported by evidence and examples to strengthen your persuasive appeal.

Finally, the conclusion is where you summarize your main points and restate your thesis compellingly and memorably. It is essential to leave your audience with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that reinforces your persuasive message.

By understanding and implementing these essential elements, techniques, and structure, you can deliver persuasive speeches that effectively influence and inspire your audience.

Mastering informative and persuasive speeches is crucial for effective communication. Understanding the differences and using appropriate techniques allows you to confidently captivate and convince your audience. This guide equips you with tools to deliver impactful speeches, connect with your audience, and drive positive change.

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How to make a powerful motivational speech for students, why should you consult a language pathologist, the art of political speech: a guide, recent blog, a step-by-step guide to writing graduation speeches.

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The Difference between an Essay and an Analysis

Every day, while you're watching television or driving your car or reading a book, you are analyzing what is in front of you. While that analysis may include complex internal discussions or just passing thoughts, your brain is endlessly analyzing your world.

Essay vs. Analysis

Essays are short, informative pieces of writing that focus on a specific, chosen topic that comes in four traditional forms. An expository essay requires no real written analysis, just a presentation of facts or positions on that topic. Descriptive essays only require that a writer paint a picture using words that puts a reader inside the scene as if they're experiencing it themselves. A narrative essay tells a story of a personal experience, and an analysis of what the writer learned from that experience may be included. A persuasive essay requires that a writer make arguments that support their point and includes the writer's analysis of those points to reach a conclusion.

An analysis requires an examination that deconstructs something in order to draw conclusions and make decisions. For instance, your brain analyzes the signs and traffic at a four-way stop to determine how to proceed when driving your car. Watching a television show requires your brain to analyze what you are seeing and reach a conclusion about it by making references to what you already know about the story. In both instances, even without thinking too hard about it, you are taking apart the information or experience in front of you to reach a conclusion.

A written analysis requires a writer to look at many different pieces of information available on a topic to form conclusions about it. The writer's thoughts on a topic are broken down into separate points to explain their reasoning and the conclusion is based on the synthesis of all of those separate points to explain how they work together to prove a writer's main point.

So, What's the Difference?

The difference is simply in the definition. An analysis can be performed and expressed verbally, through the decisions you make, or through writing. Analyzing information requires breaking down a topic to see how it works and then drawing a conclusion about it. Not all the essays you write will include an analysis.

An essay, on the other hand, will always require writing. Writing an essay may include forming an analysis of the information in front of you, but it may also require that you simply compile the information in order to present it in an organized structure.

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How to Write Essay Introductions

How to Write Essay Introductions

When you acquaint two strangers, you introduce one person to another, right? The same thing concerns the text and any material you wish to present to your reader or listener. At that moment an introduction composed of letters comes onto the stage and plays its leading part.

Being the first thing the audience is faced with, an essay introduction should catch a person's attention, give information about the topic and idea the author discusses, and prepare him for the following comprehension. How to create an appropriate introduction? What points should be mentioned here, and what – shouldn't? Let's see.

What is an Introduction?

It is the initial section of the text, necessary for fiction books, scientific works, academic papers, and whatnot. The opening paragraph provides the readers with starting data (a topic, idea, thesis, actuality of the problem, etc.), carrying them into the succeeding discussion or story.

As a rule, it has two functions:

  • to give a necessary informative background, preparing for the whole comprehension;
  • to establish the author's credibility and captivate the audience.

The key tip on how to write an essay introduction is the following.

An excellent well-thought-out foreword is usually built on the target audience's characteristics (gender, age, interests, and others), genre peculiarities, and paper (material) purpose. 

How long is an Appropriate Introduction?

There are no strict rules on how large this section should be. It depends on the project length. For example, if the material occupies more than 20 pages, the intro may take even a whole page. In general, it should be brief but meaningful.

If speaking in the language of numbers, the average essay opening paragraph takes not more than 10 percent of the work total amount. It usually consists of 3-5 sentences or about 50-80 words.

How to Start an Essay Introduction?

Always remember that when introducing information to the audience, you are to provoke the persons' interest and prepare them for further diving into the topic. So the main point here is the so-called hook. It serves to catch people's attention and makes them interested. Besides, there should be some background context and a thesis statement, as well.

To provide a good start for the project you are to:

  • Look through all the material you've investigated;
  • Find out a few outstanding topical facts or statistics, or something else to surprise the audience;
  • Highlight the key points of the work;
  • Formulate your own idea (thesis) which is the basis of your paper;
  • Combine all this stuff into a perfect intro.

Guide to Writing an Effective Essay Introduction

The foreword may be written in several ways. Some of them suit scientific papers, others – journalistic ones. But there is one thing concerning each variant, the aim of the beginning section. It is created to help the audience get acquainted with the theme and get interested in further reading.

Here we'd like to offer some specific recommendations and tips on how to write an introduction for an essay. Let's speak in detail about 3 main components:

  • background data;

You may grab readers' interest in the following ways:

  • ask a question or riddle (providing an answer only at the end of the work);
  • give a few amazing rare facts or statistical data;
  • use some topical analogy, similitude, or personal story (the choice depends on the type of your project);
  • cite a quotation from a famous person (an expert in matters discussed in the work).

The key point to remember is that the hook should be intriguing and attention-grabbing. At the same time, the language of the section is to be quite formal.

After a hook is ready, it's high time to present a block of background information to your audience. The purpose of this part is to prepare the stage for a deep comprehension of the key argument. Tell about:

  • the problem urgency; 
  • the methods you used during the investigation;
  • the reasons for choosing the topic, etc.

The size of the part is sure to depend on the length of the project, its genre, and material complexity. It may vary from one sentence to a saturated passage.

A Thesis Statement

It is a terminal obligatory component of the introduction. In a thesis the central idea of the whole project is mentioned. This issue includes key arguments or questions, touched upon in the paper.

The thesis should be:

  • easy-to-understand,
  • informative.

If the whole text is quite long and complex, here you may include a summarized rendering of the key paragraphs, discussed in the project core.

What to Avoid When Writing Essay Introductions

Learning how to write an intro paragraph will be incomplete without instructions on what to pass by when creating the foreword.

  • Write as succinctly as possible. You must not be wordy here.
  • Get rid of prolonged sentences and repetitions.
  • Do not restate the title of the project here but try to bear it in detail, providing the audience with sufficient context.

Now you know what you should take into the opening paragraph and what – you shouldn't. Let's look through a few examples to get some practical experience.

Different Types of Essays – Different Introductions

The essays having distinct purposes, the content may vary from type to type. Look at these extracts and try to understand genre differences.

Argumentative

We can't imagine our life without the Internet. And what about children? Some people suppose it to have a negative impact on them, but the opponents underline that websites help much in child guidance. In the essay I'll try to demonstrate that the net should be used in the educational process, give a little evidence (including statistics), and present experts' opinions on this matter.

Descriptive 

Dawn is one of the most beautiful times of the day. Just imagine the birds begin singing sweet songs, and little fresh dew appears on the emerald glass. Everything is awakening. I'll try to show all the beauties of this event in the essay below.

Expository

Outdoor activities produce a positive impact on children's psychological, physical, and mental development. The essay explains the advantages of hiking and camping from the scientific point of view and underlines their importance in both the public educational process and family training.

Narrative 

When I was five years old I traveled by train for the first time. We were getting to my granny and it was really unforgettable. This essay is devoted to my tourist experience, my emotions and feelings during the trip.

Capping it all, we offer you a summary of useful moments.

  • Define a writing style for your paper (tone of narration, linguistic means, and whatnot).
  • Create an exciting and effective hook.
  • Choose background information, keeping the readers interested.
  • Make a clearly formulated thesis.
  • Write a draft of the intro.
  • After finishing the project, revise the foreword you've made before. Correct mistakes and shortcomings.

To create a fine essay intro is not so difficult, you see. Just stick to the recommendations given above, remember the key points of your paper, and make the opening paragraph. One more thing to help you is a special introduction generator for essays , living on our website. It's free and friendly, and you are welcome to use it.

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  1. Informative and Persuasive Writing Techniques || Grade 10 English || Quarter 3 Week 3

  2. Informative and Persuasive Outline

  3. Informative/Persuasive Speech

  4. Video Lesson on Informative, Persuasive and Argumentative Writing Techniques

  5. Chapter 6 Section 10: Persuasive Essay

  6. Present an Informative or Persuasive Speech

COMMENTS

  1. The Four Main Types of Essay

    An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and ...

  2. The Difference Between Informative Essays and Persuasive Essays

    The main difference is that an informative essay only presents information in order to explain a certain issue, while a persuasive essay uses information and facts that support a writer's personal opinion. The basic structure of a persuasive essay is more complex and strict than that of an informative essay. One more crucial difference is ...

  3. What is the difference between informative and persuasive writing

    Jan 31, 2019 29623. Think about what you are being asked to write. Identify the purpose and maintain focus. Informative writing - you are the reporter remaining unbiased, objective, and only presenting facts. Informative paper outline: Persuasive writing - your goal is to persuade the reader to agree with your opinion. Persuasive paper outline:

  4. Informative Writing Vs. Persuasive Writing

    Whether you write for a job, school or fun, achieving the best quality product begins by knowing the objective or target for the piece you are crafting. There are many types of writing, but two of the most prevalent and important are the basic informative and persuasive styles. The difference between the two involves ...

  5. Argumentative Essay vs. Informative Essay

    In an argumentative essay, the introduction presents the thesis statement or main argument, while the body paragraphs provide evidence and analysis to support the claim. The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points. In contrast, an informative essay introduces the topic in the introduction, presents information and facts in ...

  6. Informative Essay

    Informative essays are non-fiction essays that deliver content to the reader in a simple manner. There is a slight difference between an expository essay and an informative essay, and it's ...

  7. Purpose in Informative Writing

    As you review these examples, consider the main differences between the good and bad examples. Specifically, consider what role the temptation to turn informative topics into persuasive topics plays in the bad examples you see below. Also consider how you can avoid that risk as you write your own informative essay.

  8. Kinds of argumentative academic essays and their purposes

    Difference between persuasive academic essays and standard scientific articles. One thing that separates a persuasive academic essay from a standard scientific article or an article in a newspaper is that the author's point of view plays a more obvious role. Whereas a scientist is taught not to present the facts as she sees them but as anyone ...

  9. 9.3: The Argumentative Essay

    In an academic argument, you'll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you'll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions. Figure 1. When writing an argumentative essay, students must be able to separate emotion based arguments from logic based arguments in order to appeal to an academic audience.

  10. PDF Informative Speeches vs. Persuasive Speeches

    The goal of an informative speech is for the audience to fully comprehend this knowledge. Persuasive speeches are those that seek to have the audience share a belief or feeling or take an action related to a particular event, process, object, or concept. The difference is subtle, yet significant. The Connection Between Your Topic and Your Purpose.

  11. Argumentative vs. Persuasive Essays: What's the Difference?

    In the case of a persuasive essay, your job is to make sure you have a decent topic and identify which side to support. The starting point is a bit less complicated. ️ Persuasive vs. Argumentative Essays: Writing Technique. This is where things get interesting in the clash between persuasive and argumentative writing.

  12. Argumentative Essays

    The argumentative essay requires well-researched, accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis statement and consider other points of view. Some factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence should support the thesis. However, students must consider multiple points of view when collecting evidence.

  13. What is the Difference Between an Informative Essay and a Persuasive Essay?

    Another distinction between an informative essay and a persuasive essay is that the former is composed to inform rather than persuade. You can easily convert an informative essay into a persuasive one when you turn it into a debate. To put it simply, you should be using your words to convince the readers rather than just providing information.

  14. Comparing Argumentative vs Persuasive

    The difference between persuasive and argumentative comes within the body of the written piece. PERSUASIVE: Traditional instruction encourages starting with the strongest reason. But this means that the reasons will weaken and fizzle by the end. A more powerful approach would be to leave the reader pondering the best reason.

  15. What is the difference between an informative essay and a persuasive

    Informative essays do just that - they "inform" or provide "information" to the reader; whereas persuasive discussions aim to "persuade" or convince, the audience, of a particular viewpoint [s]. Both discussions can pull from research and data; qualitative and quantitative analyses; to convey information, but Informative writing offers broader ...

  16. The Difference Between Informational and Persuasive Essay

    Aug 11, 2020 Antony Brown. When you write an essay, the main difference between a persuasive and an informative essay is what your audience will find interesting. With persuasive essays, what you are trying to do is persuade the reader to accept your point of view, while with an informative essay, what you want to do is to inform the reader.

  17. Difference between Informative and Persuasive Speeches

    An informative speech is only aimed at presenting given information, to educate and train. The persuasive speech is aimed at convincing you to believe or do something very specific. There is an end to whatever you are listening to, and more effort is put into keeping you entertained just so that you will act on whatever the speech was about.

  18. The Difference Between A Persuasive And Informative Paper

    There are various types of writing but two of the most common ones are the persuasive and informative essay. The difference in the two is not only in the voice difference but also in the stylistic. There are also the issues of ethics in the two. When you are aware of the style to use, it is possible to save time rewriting and editing.

  19. Difference Between Argumentative and Persuasive Essay

    As discussed before, argumentative essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to accept the writer's idea as true, by using statistics, facts and figures, etc. while persuasive essays are a genre of writing that attempts to convince the readers to agree with the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc.

  20. PDF Argumentative vs. Persuasive Writing

    Persuasive writing is more personal, more passionate, more emotional. Audience of argumentative writing: Doesn't need an audience to convince. The writer is content with simply putting it out there. Viewpoint used in persuasive writing: Persuasion has a single-minded goal. It is based on a personal conviction that a particular way of thinking ...

  21. 126 Good Informative Speech Topics

    What is an informative speech? You may be asking this question if you find yourself needing to give one for a class or extracurricular. Unlike a persuasive speech, which is designed to convince an audience of something, or a debate, which can be polemic by nature, an informative speech is meant to educate its listeners on a topic, elucidate an unclear idea, or simply help an audience delve ...

  22. Informative Vs Persuasive Speeches

    In informative speeches, you need to focus on delivering accurate information while keeping your audience engaged. Persuasive speeches, on the other hand, require leveraging emotional appeal and logical arguments to sway the opinions of your listeners. By mastering the art of informative and persuasive speeches, you will be able to confidently ...

  23. Essay vs. Analysis

    The Difference between an Essay and an Analysis. ... Essays. Essays are short, informative pieces of writing that focus on a specific, chosen topic that comes in four traditional forms. An expository essay requires no real written analysis, just a presentation of facts or positions on that topic. ... A persuasive essay requires that a writer ...

  24. How to Write Essay Introductions

    The Basics of Crafting an Outstanding Persuasive Essay Outline. When writing a persuasive essay, having a well-structured outline is critical to effectively presenting your argument and convincing your audience. An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, organizing your thoughts and supporting evidence in a logical sequence that flows ...