best phd programs in engineering

• Majors & Careers
• Online Grad School
• Preparing For Grad School
• Student Life

Top 10 Best PhD in Engineering Programs [2024]

You could secure a relatively successful career with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in engineering, so why would you need a PhD in engineering? The prevalence of engineering doctorate graduates  has steadily increased in the last 20 years by 6%. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that it’s one of the highest-paid PhD programs in 2024 !

A doctorate degree in engineering will equip you with advanced skills and knowledge, qualifying you for some of the highest positions in the sector, including unique research positions and esteemed professor roles.

With a doctorate of engineering, you’ll belong to a select group of professionals and enjoy a higher average salary than other engineers. Ready to take your engineering career to the next level? Check out our roundup of the best PhD engineering programs, along with career ideas and salary potential.

Table of Contents

Best PhD in Engineering Programs

Here’s a quick list of the best PhD in engineering programs:

• Washington University in St. Louis – PhD in Biomedical Engineering
• Duke University – Ph.D. – Civil & Environmental Engineering
• George Washington University – Doctor of Engineering in Engineering Management
• University of Missouri – Ph.D. in Biological Engineering
• University of Georgia – Ph.D. Engineering – Electrical and Computer Engineering
• Northeastern University – Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering
• Lehigh University – Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering
• University of Wisconsin – Chemical Engineering, Ph.D.
• Clemson University – Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering
• Georgia Institute of Technology – Doctor of Philosophy in City and Regional Planning

Washington University in St. Louis, McKelvey School of Engineering

PhD in Biomedical Engineering

Named after George Washington, Washington University is a prestigious private research university with students from all 50 states as well as 120 countries. It has two campuses, one each in St. Louis and Clayton, Missouri.

If you have an undergraduate degree in a STEM discipline, you can apply for the university’s PhD in Biomedical Engineering program. As part of this fully-funded program, you’ll conduct research in one of the seven interdisciplinary frontier areas in biomedical engineering.

• Courses : Problem-based learning in biomedical sciences, mathematics of image science, and bioelectric phenomena.
• Credits : 72 (Post-bachelor’s)
• Duration : 5 years
• Tuition : $57,750 per year
• Financial aid : Fellowships
• Acceptance rate:  16%
• Location : St. Louis, MO

Duke University, Pratt School of Engineering

Ph.D. – Civil & Environmental Engineering

Duke University is a world-renowned private research university spread across a number of campuses that offers a diverse learning environment. This PhD program offers cross-disciplinary research opportunities, with the choice of one of five different research tracks available:

• Hydrology and Fluid Dynamics
• Environmental Health Engineering
• Computational Mechanics and Scientific Computing
• Engineering Environmental Geomechanics and Geophysics
• Systems, Risk, and Decision

Students are also eligible for full funding if they meet all requirements.

• Courses : Depends on the track, but some examples include chemical principles, advanced fluid mechanics, uncertainty qualification, game theory, and environmental microbiology
• Credits : 30
• Financial aid : Full funding, fellowships, awards
• Acceptance rate : 7.7%
• Location : Durham, North Carolina

The George Washington University

Doctor of Engineering in Engineering Management

George Washington University offers a doctoral program in Engineering Management with five different focus areas. Focus areas include crisis, emergency & risk management, engineering & technology management, and knowledge & information management. An online engineering PhD option is also available.

• Courses : Data analysis for engineers & scientists, the Praxis Proposal, and Praxis research.
• Credits:  45
• Tuition:  Refer to the tuition page
• Financial aid : Scholarships, federal work-study, loans
• Acceptance rate : 43%
• Location:  Washington, DC

The University of Missouri, College of Engineering

Ph.D. in Biological Engineering

The University of Missouri is a world-renowned public university offering more than 300 programs to students from all 50 states as well as 100 countries. Its PhD in Biological Engineering allows you to conduct research in interdisciplinary fields that combine subjects from both biological sciences and engineering. You’ll need to pass a qualifying examination after the first 18 months to continue in the program.

• Courses : Numerical methods in engineering research, seminar in biological engineering, and research in biological engineering.
• Semester hours : 72
• Tuition : $229.80
• Financial aid : Loans, scholarships fellowships, and assistantships
• Acceptance rate:  81.8%
• Location : Columbia, MO

The University of Georgia, College of Engineering

Ph.D. Engineering – Electrical and Computer Engineering

The University of Georgia is a public land grant research university in Athens, Georgia. Its PhD program in engineering allows for in-depth research into electrical and computer engineering technologies and investigates related advanced applications. You can apply to the program with only a bachelor’s degree, but you will have to complete additional credits.

• Tracks : Robotics & automation, electronics & photonics, and intelligent & cyber-physical systems
• Courses : Wireless sensor networks, advanced microcontrollers, and engineering informatics.
• Credits : 43 (for master’s degree holders), 73 (for bachelor’s degree holders)
• Tuition :  $8,704 per year
• Financial aid : Research assistantship, grants, scholarships, loans, federal work-study, veteran benefits
• Acceptance rate:  48.4%
• Location:  Athens, GA

Northeastern University, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering

Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering

Northeastern University is a private research university in Boston. Its PhD program in Mechanical Engineering offers two modes of entry: direct entry for students with a bachelor’s degree and advanced entry for those with a master’s degree. You can also combine the program with the Gordon Engineering Leadership certificate.

• Courses : Materials science engineering, dynamic systems and control, and finite element method (FEM).
• Credit hours : 40 minimum (direct entry), 20 minimum (advanced entry)
• Tuition : $1,689 per credit hour
• Financial aid : Scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, awards, and loans
• Acceptance rate:  20.5%
• Location:  Boston, Massachusetts

Lehigh University, P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science

Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering

Located in Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley, Lehigh University is a world-renowned private research college with a special focus on interdisciplinary research, with a collaborative approach. This PhD program allows you to explore state-of-the-art computer science fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and social computing. You’ll also have access to interdisciplinary studies through other departments within the institution, as well as other universities and external laboratories.

• Courses : Advanced programming techniques, Artificial Intelligence theory & practice, and design & analysis of algorithms.
• Duration : 4-6 years
• Tuition : $1,500 per credit hour
• Financial aid : Research assistantships, teaching assistantships, fellowships
• Acceptance rate : 49.5%
• Location : Bethlehem, PA

University of Wisconsin – Madison, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

Chemical Engineering, Ph.D.

The University of Wisconsin is a public land-grant research university and the flagship university of the University of Wisconsin System. Its PhD program in Chemical Engineering has been among the most prestigious such programs for more than a century. The school conducts research in a wide range of subjects, such as energy-related science and technology, complex fluids, polymers synthesis and processing, and atomic-scale design of surface reactivity.

• Courses : Advanced chemical engineering thermodynamics, and biological engineering: molecules, cells & systems.
• Credits : 51 minimum
• Tuition : $773 per credit
• Financial aid : Loans, scholarships, grants, federal work-study, veteran benefits
• Acceptance rate : 57.2%
• Location:  Madison, WI

Clemson University, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Clemson University is a private land grant university with a range of research projects in agriculture, energy, and engineering, among other fields. This PhD program includes a thesis and a non-thesis option. You’ll have the opportunity to conduct research at various renowned institutes, including the Dominion Energy Innovation Center (EIC) of Clemson University. You can transfer a maximum of 12 credits from your graduate coursework.

• Courses : Foundations of fluid mechanics, intermediate dynamics, modern control engineering, and design methodology.
• Credit hours : 24 (with thesis), 33 (non-thesis)
• Tuition : Refer tuition page
• Financial aid : Grants, scholarships, loans, student employment, etc.
• Acceptance rate : 61.9%
• Location : North Charleston, SC

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of City & Regional Planning

Doctor of Philosophy in City and Regional Planning

Georgia Institute of Technology, or Georgia Tech, is a well-known university with a core focus on technology. Its PhD in city and regional planning is a specialized doctorate of engineering program that allows you to work with other research centers, schools, and programs. Core subjects include the construction of healthy cities, disaster planning, urban analytics, and climate change.

• Courses : Advanced planning theory, quantitative research design & methods, and advanced urban and regional development theory.
• Credits : 46
• Duration : 2 years minimum
• Tuition : $586 per credit
• Financial aid : Research assistantships, scholarships, loans, and fellowships
• Acceptance rate : 21.3%
• Location : Atlanta, GA

Why Get a Degree in Engineering?

An engineering degree teaches you to look at the most modern, advanced, innovative, and constructive parts of the world. With an advanced degree in the field, you’ll gain problem-solving, analytical and critical thinking, development, and creative skills.

Furthermore, a PhD in Engineering will qualify you to apply for some of the most lucrative jobs in the industry. You will have several capabilities enabling you to take up almost any kind of project.

Top Careers for PhD in Engineering Graduates

Here are some of the jobs you’re most likely to score with an engineering PhD, along with the annual median salary for each:

• Engineering Manager ( $118,900 )
• Research Engineer ( $83,112 )
• Engineering Professor ( $89,213 )
• Design Engineer ( $69,821 )
• Aerospace Engineer ( $86,034 )
• Chemical Engineer ( $76,689 )
• Test/QA Engineer for Computer Software ( $71,633 )

Scholarships for Engineering PhD Programs

Many universities offer a range of scholarships, fellowships, and awards to deserving doctorate candidates.

Here are some of the scholarships offered by the country’s most prestigious universities:

• Sloan Scholarships:  You’ll need US citizenship and admission to one of Duke University’s PhD programs to be eligible. Scholarship recipients receive $40,000 over five years.
• University of Missouri 5-Year Fellowship Programs:  The University of Missouri offers seven fellowship programs for eligible students admitted to the university’s doctoral programs. The program includes a tuition waiver, five years’ support, and an insurance subsidy.
• Dean’s International Award :  Washington University in St. Louis awards this scholarship to candidates applying to their PhD engineering programs and are currently pursuing an undergraduate or master’s program.
• Northeastern University Dissertation Completion Fellowship:  Eligible doctoral students at Northeastern University may be awarded a stipend for their final semester.
• Regent’s Opportunity Scholarship : This is a renewable scholarship of $5,500 per year offered by the Georgia Institute of Technology for minority in-state students.

Related:  Top Online PhD Programs in 2024

PhD in Engineering FAQs

Is a phd useful in engineering.

A doctorate degree in engineering can attract a higher salary than a master’s alone. Additionally, a PhD in engineering opens more opportunities to do innovative projects and grow your career.

What is the Best PhD in Engineering?

There is no single best PhD engineering program. The best program for you depends on your preferred discipline, schedule, and goals. Once you decide your focus, look for reputable, accredited universities offering the best engineering PhD programs in your desired specialty.

What is the Highest Degree in Engineering?

A PhD is considered the highest degree in engineering. This qualification will help you secure roles at the highest levels of the industry.

How Long is a PhD in Engineering?

A typical PhD in engineering takes between  five and seven years  to complete. However, this can vary depending on the program, your own preferences, and requirements. For example, there are online engineering PhD programs and accelerated programs that you can complete more quickly.

What Percentage of Engineers have a PhD?

Not all engineers have a doctorate, but those who do are at an advantage. According to Forbes , the proportion of engineering doctorates among all PhD holders increased from 12.9% to 18.9% from 2000 to 2020. Additionally, over 11,000 engineering doctorates  were awarded in 2019.

Key Takeaways

Not many engineers pursue a doctorate after their master’s — but doing so will put you in a competitive position. You’ll be equipped with high-level research skills that will set you apart from your colleagues.

A PhD in engineering will give you an advanced level of knowledge that will propel your performance in your current role, prepare you for promotion and more leadership roles, and equip you to take on the most challenging assignments in the industry. On top of all that, you’ll be rewarded with a lucrative salary.

If you’re ready to put together your applications for the best engineering PhD programs, check out our guides to writing your academic resume  and how to ask a professor for a letter of recommendation.

You May Also Like:

• Top 20 Best PhD Programs in California [Online and On-Campus]
• Top 10 Best Online PhD Programs in Texas

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ 30+ Best Dorm Room Essentials for Guys in 2024
• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ 12 Best Laptops for Computer Science Students
• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ ACBSP Vs AACSB: Which Business Program Accreditations is Better?
• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ BA vs BS: What You Need to Know [2024 Guide]

Top 10 Best Online DBA Programs in 2024

Top 10 best 1-year phd programs online, related posts.

• How New Grads Research Companies to Find Jobs

Experience Paradox: Entry-Level Jobs Demand Years in Field

Grad Trends: Interest in Artificial Intelligence Surges

Applying to Big Tech This Year? Here’s How to Ace It.

73% of job seekers believe a degree is needed for a well-paying role–but is it?

Tech Talent Crunch: Cities with More Jobs Than Workers

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Recent Posts

• 30+ Best Dorm Room Essentials for Guys in 2024
• Best Laptop for Programming Students in 2024
• The Sassy Digital Assistant Revolutionizing Student Budgeting
• Computer Science Graduate Admission Trends: Annual Results

© 2024 TheGradCafe.com All rights reserved

• Partner With Us
• Results Search
• Submit Your Results
• Write For Us

• Menu  Close 
• Search 

The advanced technical expertise to succeed

INsert Thing

Highlight Grid

What is the Doctor of Engineering

Johns Hopkins University’s Doctor of Engineering program provides professional engineers with the advanced technical expertise they need to succeed in industry and the public sector.

How is the program structured?

The core of the Doctor of Engineering program is students’ selection of and dedication to a project that directly applies to their current company or agency.

Meet with the Program Director

Dr. Ashutosh Dutta is available to speak with intersted students and their employers.

What are the benefits to employers?

Graduates of the Doctor of Engineering program are more highly trained, creative employees.

2024 Best Engineering Doctor's Degree Schools

Choosing a great engineering school for your doctor's degree, overall quality is a must, average early-career salaries, other factors we consider, more ways to rank engineering schools, best schools for doctorate students to study engineering in the united states, 25 top schools for a doctorate in engineering, rest of the top best engineering doctor's degree schools, honorable mentions.

Engineering by Region

Other Rankings

Best associate degrees in engineering, best master's degrees in engineering, best value in engineering, best for non-traditional students in engineering, best online in engineering, most popular online in engineering, best bachelor's degrees in engineering, best overall in engineering, highest paid grads in engineering, best for veterans in engineering, most popular in engineering, most focused in engineering, engineering majors to study.

Most Popular Majors Related to Engineering

Notes and References

Popular reports, compare your school options.

• The Best Universities for PhDs in Engineering in the USA (2024)

Written by FAU Bot

This article was written with the assistance of generative AI. All AI content on our site is guided and vetted for accuracy by humans, and data referenced is collected from reliable, authoritative sources.

Why Study Engineering in the USA

There are many reasons why someone might want to study Engineering at a university in the USA . Here are just a few:

• The U.S. is home to world-class institutions with state-of-the-art research facilities, offering PhD students the opportunity to be at the forefront of innovation and technological advancements in Engineering.
• A PhD in Engineering from an American institution carries weight worldwide enhancing career prospects either within academia/research organisations or in business/industrial sectors owing to global appreciation of U.S academic standards.
• Consistently ranking high on global education index rankings proves US institutions maintain exceptional academic standards guaranteeing quality education sufficiently challenging resulting often unparalleled doctorate study experiences.
• Many U.S universities offer various financial support options, including scholarships, fellowships, teaching assistantships or research grants specifically for international PhD candidates.

The Best Universities for Engineering in the USA

The following tables give the 10 top universities in the USA for Engineering , according to global and local university rankings. It can show you which American universities are amongst the best in the world - and help you compare institutions on an international level.

This information is based on the latest rankings tables, researched and published by Times Higher Education , QS and Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) .

Each ranking system uses its own methodology, with different factors having more or less influence on a university's result.

Our guide has more information on how to use international rankings to decide on the best research universities for PhD study .

What should I know about the Times Higher Education rankings?

The Times Higher Education rankings are strong in academic focus and diverse teaching metrics, but do not include employer-specific metrics. Additionally, the rankings may not include all specialist institutions.

What should I know about the QS rankings?

The QS World University Rankings are designed to meet the needs of prospective students, with more weight given to student-centric metrics such as staff/student ratio, international recruitment and employer opinion. The rankings are balanced between qualitative and quantitative data, but give less weight to research than some other rankings.

What should I know about the ARWU rankings?

The ARWU rankings reflect the presence of elite academics and the future academic success of graduates. However, they do not directly assess the quality of education at a university or take into account other aspects of university performance.

FindAPhD. Copyright 2005-2024 All rights reserved.

Unknown    ( change )

Have you got time to answer some quick questions about PhD study?

Select your nearest city

You haven’t completed your profile yet. To get the most out of FindAPhD, finish your profile and receive these benefits:

• Monthly chance to win one of ten £10 Amazon vouchers ; winners will be notified every month.*
• The latest PhD projects delivered straight to your inbox
• Access to our £6,000 scholarship competition
• Weekly newsletter with funding opportunities, research proposal tips and much more
• Early access to our physical and virtual postgraduate study fairs

Or begin browsing FindAPhD.com

or begin browsing FindAPhD.com

*Offer only available for the duration of your active subscription, and subject to change. You MUST claim your prize within 72 hours, if not we will redraw.

Do you want hassle-free information and advice?

Create your FindAPhD account and sign up to our newsletter:

• Find out about funding opportunities and application tips
• Receive weekly advice, student stories and the latest PhD news
• Hear about our upcoming study fairs
• Save your favourite projects, track enquiries and get personalised subject updates

Create your account

Looking to list your PhD opportunities? Log in here .

• Undergraduate
• Postdoctoral Programs
• Future Engineers
• Professional Education
• Open Access
• Global Experiences
• Student Activities
• Leadership Development
• Graduate Student Fellowships

Aeronautics and Astronautics

Biological engineering, chemical engineering, civil and environmental engineering, electrical engineering and computer science, institute for medical engineering and science, materials science and engineering, mechanical engineering, nuclear science and engineering.

• Industry Collaborations
• Engineering in Action
• In The News
• Video Features
• Newsletter: The Infinite
• Ask an Engineer
• Facts and Figures
• Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
• Staff Spotlights
• Commencement 2024

We tackle problems — the harder, the better — and we generate solutions.

Graduate study is not for the faint-hearted, but the rewards match the risks. When it is your job to generate knowledge, you need to go where no one has gone before. And, we’ll give you what you need to get there.

From the day they step on campus, our grad students are not afraid to go after the hardest problems. Even the ones that might take a miracle (or two) to realize, like practical fusion and imaging black holes .

In the end, it is our students who show us where the most important problems are — and how to solve them.

But you don’t need to take our word for it. Our grad students revel in telling their stories — the amazing days, the challenging days, and of course, where to score free food.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/square_AeroAstro.jpg

Shape the next century of flight.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_BE.jpg

Crack the code of biology.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_cheme.jpg

Put molecules into action.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_CEE.jpg

Create smarter, better, faster infrastructures.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_EECS.jpg

Design, invent, or hack digital technologies.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/square_imes2.jpg

Go from the lab bench to the patient bedside.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_DMSE.jpg

Redefine the material world.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_meche.jpg

Be at the heart of the maker movement.

https://engineering.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/square_NSE.jpg

Advance nuclear technologies.

PhD Admissions

Earn your doctorate at duke.

Completing a PhD program in engineering is hard. Really hard. But after years of preparation, frustration and celebration, a Duke doctorate stands out from the crowd.

Between field-defining faculty and a web of industrial, entrepreneurial and public-policy connections, with a Duke Engineering PhD, you can just about go anywhere and do just about anything your heart desires.

And with Duke’s comprehensive financial and professional support, you won’t take that journey alone.

Duke: The Path to a High-Impact Career

Wherever your path leads you, a Duke PhD will ensure you’ll arrive prepared to make a difference.

Biomedical Engineering

Civil & Environmental Engineering

Electrical & Computer Engineering

Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science

Guaranteed funding.

Duke provides significant financial support. And that’s just the beginning. There’s mentorship and career exploration support, too.

Generous Stipend

Guaranteed pay, 12 months a year, for the first five years

Paid Tuition

Covered by Duke during the first five years of study

For the first five years, Duke pays all mandatory fees

Insurance Coverage

For six years, Duke pays your health and dental premiums

Applying to Duke

Contact us at [email protected]

Join Our Mailing List

Receive updates, insights and invitations from our Admissions Team

Review Financial Support Package

5 years of stipend—plus six years of health and dental coverage

Find Your Deadline

See the application calendar for all Duke PhD programs

Start Your Application

Using Duke’s secure online platform

Diversity Makes Better Engineers

An optimist sees the glass as half full. A pessimist? Half empty. An engineer sees a glass that’s twice as big as it needs to be. Point is, engineers see things differently. Duke engineers see things very differently. Why use glass at all? Can we create a more efficient material? Ooh, should we include a water quality sensor? Here, we value different backgrounds and ways of thinking—because new approaches generate new solutions.

PhD students

Phd students per tenure-track faculty member, of our phd students received an nsf or other prestigious fellowship, in new research awards won in fy22, best graduate biomedical engineering program.

U.S. News & World Report

Lower cost of living in Durham vs. Boston

Facilities: welcome to wilkinson.

The newest of our buildings is 81,000 square feet of transformational design. Inside Wilkinson are research neighborhoods focused on advances in health, computing and the environment.

Dedicated workspaces for doctoral students feature natural light and campus views.

Durham and Beyond

Location. location. location..

At the north vertex of North Carolina’s famed Research Triangle, the city of Durham is essential to the Duke Engineering experience. Among our neighbors are hundreds of startups and standard bearers both private and public, a growing collection of James Beard Award-winning chefs, and a quickly growing community and skyline. River rafting, trail hiking, mountain climbing and sandy beaches are all just a couple hours’ drive away.

It doesn’t take an advanced degree to see why Durham is the #3 best place to live in America according to U.S. News and World Report, but come get one here anyway.

Interested in joining our community?

Start a conversation with Duke.

• Doctorate in Sustainable Energy

The Ralph O’Connor Sustainable Energy Institute (ROSEI) is a community of researchers at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) that is committed to advancing sustainable energy, and we would love for you to join us. PhD programs are housed within the academic departments at JHU, so PhD students working in sustainable energy span many parts of the university.

As a student interested in doctoral research and in sustainable energy, ROSEI would love to help you find a home at JHU. Provided below is a sample of keywords for sustainable energy research being conducted at JHU, the department where this research is located, and a faculty member or coordinator within that department that has agreed to field inquiries about sustainable energy research in the given department.  A link to the different graduate admissions details for each department has also been provided. Please note that each department has its own guidelines regarding time to degree, coursework, examinations, stipend levels, etc. So, please take advantage of the information links and contacts below to learn all you can.

In addition to the brief summaries below you may also want to directly peruse the websites of ROSEI’s core, associate, and affiliated faculty to learn more about the research programs of ROSEI faculty that may resonate with your interests. Once accepted, ROSEI provides both a social and technical program that will allow you to share your research and passions with others in the broader JHU community interested in sustainable energy. PhD students are the heart and soul of JHU and we look forward to welcoming you to joining in on this important research.

ROSEI does not support direct PhD fellowships in sustainable energy at this time, but it does provide support to faculty, who then hire PhD students. Please check back as ROSEI is actively pursuing training grants to support such fellowships in the future.

You can learn more about doctoral research in sustainable energy at one of the information sessions held online by ROSEI faculty. The most recent webinar for PhD admission was held on Nov 1, 2023 and the FAQ from the event is available at the bottom of this page .

For science or engineering graduates who want to pursue a PhD in engineering related to sustainable energy:

For science graduates who want to pursue a PhD in science related to sustainable energy:

For social science graduates who want to pursue a PhD in social science related to sustainable energy:

See below for an FAQ about applying to JHU’s PhD programs that has been put together by ROSEI:

Top 25 Doctorate in Engineering Programs

Engineers use their math and science knowledge to develop practical solutions to technical and mechanical problems. Organizations hire engineers to develop commercial applications based on current and emerging scientific research and discoveries.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most engineers earn higher annual median salaries than the national average for all other workers. The BLS projects average growth rates for many jobs in the engineering sector between 2019 and 2029. In addition to on-campus programs, several universities now offer online Ph.D. in engineering programs. Well-trained engineers can expect to enter a job market that offers robust financial and professional opportunities.

Top 10 Doctorate in Engineering Programs

What Is a Doctorate in Engineering?

A doctorate in engineering allows students to conduct groundbreaking research and devise solutions for problems in a range of fields, including the environment, technology, healthcare, and aerospace. Engineers’ work directly impacts the lives of people from all walks of life.

A doctorate in engineering typically takes 3-5 years to complete. Several factors influence program length, including a student’s enrollment status and work background, the specific engineering field, and the degree’s requirements. Professionals with a doctor of engineering degree often qualify for technical leadership roles in private and public sectors or tenure-track academia positions.

Why Get a Degree in Engineering?

Although a doctorate in engineering requires a significant investment of time and money, the benefits often outweigh the costs. Engineers with a doctoral degree often enjoy several advantages, including the five below.

• Higher Salary: According to the BLS , professionals who hold doctoral degrees earn roughly 17% more than professionals with master’s degrees and about 30% more than those with bachelor’s degrees.
• Increased Research Opportunities: Doctor of engineering programs give enrollees ample opportunities to perform in-depth research on a range of topics with far-reaching implications.
• Improved Employment Opportunities: BLS data reveals that doctoral degree-holders enjoy the second-lowest unemployment rate among U.S. workers at 1.7%. Only holders of professional degrees, such as doctors and lawyers, enjoy a lower unemployment rate (1.5%).
• Professional Advancement: Companies are more likely to offer leadership positions to engineers with a doctorate because of their extensive training and breadth of knowledge in the field.
• Job Security: Tenure-track faculty positions in U.S. colleges and universities often require candidates to hold a terminal degree in their field. A doctorate in engineering meets this requirement.

Accreditation for a Doctorate in Engineering

Accreditation attests to the quality of an institution’s academic programs. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) acknowledges six regional accrediting bodies throughout the United States, each one in charge of a specific section of the country. Most nonprofit degree-oriented institutions seek regional accreditation. The ED also recognizes accrediting bodies that grant national accreditation to career-oriented, for-profit vocational or trade schools.

Accreditation also matters because the ED channels federal financial aid only to accredited institutions. Students who plan to apply for any type of government financial assistance must be enrolled in or accepted by an accredited school or program. Accreditation affects students who plan to transfer credits. Regionally accredited institutions usually accept credits earned only at schools holding the same type of accreditation.

To date, no accrediting body specifically accredits doctoral engineering programs. Therefore, prospective students should explore doctoral degrees offered by regionally accredited institutions since this type of accreditation covers all of a school’s academic programs. The Distance Education Accrediting Commission accredits schools that offer at least 51% of their programs entirely online.

Courses for a Doctorate in Engineering

Many doctor of engineering programs require learners to complete at least 90 credits beyond a bachelor’s or 60 credits beyond a master’s. Schools offering an on-campus and online Ph.D. in engineering typically maintain the same coursework requirements for all students, regardless of which delivery schedule their program follows.

Each school offers a curriculum that supports their academic objectives and engineering specialization, so students take a variety of classes. The courses below comprise some of the more common classes in a doctor of engineering program.

Engineering Optimization: Methods and Applications

Students learn how to maintain a balance between theory and application when working with complex systems in civil, electrical, environmental, and industrial engineering fields. The course includes different types of optimization methods, such as linear programming, network flow algorithms, mathematical modeling, and interior point methods. The course requires familiarity with Python and MATLAB as computational tools for classwork and course projects. Students can take advantage of built-in tutorials.

Engineering Project and Program Management

Students explore the different aspects of program management as the practice relates directly to highly technical engineering projects. The course covers topics such as risk assessment, costing options, control strategies, and work breakdown structures. Practitioners who are part of or managing a technical team gain additional skills in analyzing and enhancing team efforts, coordinating project requirements, and setting realistic objectives. The class prepares students to sit for the certification exam administered by the Project Management Institute.

Engineering Risk Analysis

This course focuses on identifying and quantifying risks involving engineering systems and projects. Students learn how to reduce system uncertainty and anticipate possible risks by employing proven mitigation strategies. The course includes relevant case studies that demonstrate effective and timely risk response in a variety of industries and scenarios. Students learn how to prioritize and implement risk management measures according to costs and benefits.

Simulation Modeling

Students learn how to use a variety of tools to model different types of engineering applications. The course provides ample opportunities for students to improve their ability to complete engineering and scientific computations for research and design. The course covers topics such as integrated modeling, verification and validation of computational models, synthesis and simulation, and multidisciplinary optimization. Students gain practical experience in enhancing the capabilities of their simulation projects.

Systems Engineering Architecture

This course provides an overview of the principles of object-oriented design and the fundamental aspects of a model-based system architecture process. Students learn how to develop new or optimize existing architecture to support complex information-intensive systems. Topics include enterprise architectures, information assurance, implementable architecture models, and reference frameworks. Degree-seekers must show mastery of course topics by completing an architecture project on a system of their choosing.

How Much Do Engineering Majors Make?

According to the BLS, petroleum engineers are among the field’s highest-paid professionals. They earned an annual median salary of $137,720 in 2019. Marine engineers earned a lower annual median salary ($92,400). Generally speaking, engineers earn an annual median salary that is higher than the national average, no matter their engineering specialization.

Length of professional experience also impacts earning and career potential. Just like in most fields, practitioners with longer work histories usually earn higher salaries. For example, according to PayScale , mechanical engineers at the beginning of their career (less than one year of experience) earn an annual income of about $63,000. Mid-level mechanical engineers with 10 years of experience earn significantly higher salaries ($90,000), and top-level professionals (more than 20 years of experience) earn even more ($101,000).

Career and Salary Outlook for Engineering Majors

Engineers make significant contributions in professional arenas such as agriculture, aerospace, electronics, and computer hardware. Engineers with advanced degrees often qualify for top salaries and leadership positions in addition to access to cutting-edge research in their specialization area. The four engineering jobs below make up a small percentage of possible career choices for well-qualified engineers.

• Mechanical Engineer : These professionals design and maintain different types of power-producing and power-using machines such as turbines, electric generators, internal combustion engines, refrigerators, and air conditioning systems. They also test mechanical and thermal devices and sensors and implement improvement or maintenance procedures. Mechanical engineering features several subspecialty areas, including automotive, robotics, and HVAC systems engineering.
• Environmental Engineer : Often working with urban planners, hazardous waste technicians, and scientists, these engineers study and devise solutions to problems such as ozone depletion, carbon dioxide emissions, and climate change. Environmental engineers working for local governments often evaluate the impact of construction projects on the environment, design systems for treating and containing hazardous waste material, and craft long-term sustainability plans.
• Electrical and Electronics Engineer : These engineers use their knowledge of engineering equipment and design software to solve multiple engineering challenges. They focus on designing electrical equipment such as radar and navigation systems, power generators, and electric motors. Electronics engineers design electronic devices such as communications and recording equipment, GPS instruments, and computer hardware.
• Postsecondary Teacher : These professionals draft course syllabi, prepare lectures and other classroom activities, and assess students’ progress. They also keep up with their field’s latest research findings and developments. Most postsecondary teachers work with their colleagues in other fields to find common areas of instruction and expose their students to interdisciplinary learning.

Source: BLS

Scholarships for a Doctorate in Engineering

Many colleges and universities that offer doctorate in engineering degrees also provide funding for doctoral students, often in the form of fellowships. However, several independent organizations and private philanthropic associations offer a variety of financial assistance packages. The five programs below represent some potential financial aid opportunities for students pursuing a doctorate in engineering.

AAUW Dissertation Fellowship Who Can Apply: Doctoral candidates who identify as women can apply to this program sponsored by the American Association of University Women. Applicants must be in the final year of writing their dissertation. The program welcomes applicants pursuing a doctorate in any area of study, but doctoral candidates in science, technology, engineering, and math fields are especially encouraged to apply. Amount: $20,000

AGC Education and Research Foundation Graduate Scholarship Who Can Apply: Administered by the Associated General Contractors of America, this program accepts applications from students pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree in construction management or construction engineering. Applicants must submit two completed evaluation forms from an academic advisor and a current (or recent) employer along with other application requirements. Amount: $3,750-$7,500 per year

ASCE Trent R. Dames and William W. Moore Fellowship Who Can Apply: The American Society of Civil Engineers accepts applications from practicing engineers and earth scientists currently enrolled in a graduate engineering program. Applicants must be ASCE members in good standing. The fellowship requires applicants to submit a research proposal, preferably addressing the geotechnical engineering aspects of environmental, political, or socioeconomic issues. Amount: $2,000-$6,000

Dwight David Eisenhower Transportation Fellowship Program Who Can Apply: The program accepts applications from students pursuing a master’s or doctorate related to the transportation industry. Several engineering fields qualify, including civil, environmental, mechanical, and structural engineering. U.S. citizens and international students can apply. Applicants must maintain full-time enrollment status throughout their participation in the program. Amount: $35,500

The Link Foundation Ocean Engineering and Instrumentation Ph.D. Fellowship Who Can Apply: The program welcomes applications from doctoral students pursuing a program in ocean engineering and instrumentation full time. Fellowships help doctoral students with living expenses. Recipients cannot use the fellowship award for tuition, overhead research costs, salary for support staff, or compensation for a research advisor. Amount: $30,000

1. Boston University

Boston University offers online Ph.D. programs in engineering in six fields: biomedical, computer, electrical, materials science, mechanical, and systems engineering. Admission requires transcripts, letters of recommendation, GRE results, a current resume, and a statement of purpose. Each program may require applicants to submit additional documents or meet specific educational criteria.

With the exception of the doctoral program in mechanical engineering, all the programs accept applicants with either a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in their specific field. Boston University’s doctoral programs in engineering offer innovative options for students to pursue. For example, the biomedical department offers a dual MD and Ph.D. program that allows students to earn two degrees simultaneously.

Some programs offer areas of concentration, such as the doctorate in materials science and engineering. Students can choose to focus their studies on biomaterials, electronic/photonic materials, nanomaterials, and materials for energy and environment. Boston University is regionally accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

2. Clarkson University

The doctorate in engineering offered at Clarkson University includes studies in mechanical, environmental science, chemical, and electrical and computer engineering. Applicants must hold a master’s degree or show proof of enrollment in a postgraduate engineering program for consideration. The doctorate in materials science and engineering exempts applicants from this requirement.

The electrical and computer engineering program offers an online delivery option, thus opening enrollment to non-resident doctoral candidates. The materials science and engineering doctoral program offers research and teaching assistantships to qualified students. The assistantship comes with a stipend and full tuition waiver.

The Ph.D. in environmental science and engineering program maintains a strong interdisciplinary component. Delivered by the university’s Institute for a Sustainable Environment, the program draws from other disciplines, including social and natural sciences. Clarkson University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

3. Clemson University

Clemson University offers 12 Ph.D. in engineering programs through the College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences. Programs offered include bioengineering; environmental engineering; and earth science, industrial, and mechanical engineering.

The doctoral program in civil engineering offers six areas of concentration including construction engineering and management, geotechnical engineering, risk engineering and system analytics and transportation systems engineering. The program accepts applicants holding a bachelor’s or master’s degree

The electrical and computer engineering program offers several research focus areas, including applied electromagnetics, communications systems and networks, computer systems architecture, and digital systems processing. Students pursuing a PhD. in environmental engineering and earth sciences work with their advisors to craft an individualized plan of study. Since the program is interdisciplinary, students enroll in classes in a variety of areas including physics, geology, mathematics, and biology.

Clemson University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

4. Columbia University in the City of New York

Columbia offers two doctoral degrees in engineering — a doctor of engineering science and a doctor of philosophy in engineering. Students pursuing the doctor of engineering degree have several areas of specialization to choose from, including industrial engineering and operations research, earth and environmental engineering, and materials science and engineering.

Both programs require applicants to hold an MS in engineering (or a relevant field) for consideration. Students currently enrolled in an MS in engineering at Columbia may apply for the doctoral program after completing at least 15 credits of coursework.

Working closely with their advisors, doctoral students customize a learning plan that supports their research and career objectives. The university encourages students to craft a cross-program collaborative study plan that takes advantage of Columbia’s rich academic offerings. Departmental requirements for degree completion may vary, but all doctoral students must complete and defend their dissertation to graduate from the program. Columbia is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

5. Duke University

Duke University’s Pratt School of Engineering offers doctor of engineering programs in five areas: mechanical engineering and materials science, biomedical, civil and environmental, electrical and computing engineering, and materials science and engineering.

In addition to a doctorate in biomedical engineering, the university also offers a combined MD/Ph.D. program for highly qualified students. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the program typically takes 7-8 years to complete. The civil and environmental engineering program offers five tracks of study: computational mechanics; hydrology and fluid dynamics; systems, risk, and decision; environmental geomechanics and geophysics; and environmental health engineering.

The university provides Ph.D. students with generous financial support throughout five continuous years of enrollment. Students receive a living stipend, health insurance, and full tuition and fees remission. Students still enrolled in a doctoral program after five years can apply for departmental and/or external funding. Duke University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

6. George Washington University

George Washington University offers eight Ph.D. in engineering and computer science degrees through the School of Engineering and Applied Science. Students can pursue a doctor of engineering management and a Ph.D. in systems engineering online.

The Ph.D. program comprises at least 54 credit hours that students complete in two phases. The classroom phase follows a cohort model and consists of eight courses. Students enroll in two classes per 10-week session. Coursework covers topics such as advanced systems engineering, data analysis, discrete systems simulation, and knowledge management. Students must achieve a minimum 3.4 GPA during this phase. Those who receive a grade below a B- are dropped from the program.

The second phase consists of at least 30 credit hours of research, culminating in a dissertation that students must defend before a faculty panel. Students must also pass an oral exam and publish at least one scholarly article in an approved industry journal. George Washington University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

7. Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

Georgia Tech offers a Ph.D. in engineering in 19 fields of study, including nuclear engineering; machine learning; algorithms, combinatronics, and optimization; and engineering science and mechanics.

The industrial engineering doctorate offers three tracks: applied statistics, supply chain engineering, and systems informatics and control. The nuclear engineering program offers a specialization in medical physics and nuclear enterprise management. Students enrolled in the machine learning program enroll in classes at the College of Engineering and across several schools and colleges at Georgia Tech.

Georgia Tech participates in the Ocean Visions program, giving students pursuing the ocean science and engineering degree the chance to participate. The program brings together leading scientists and researchers from all over the country to draft actionable solutions to the world’s current and emerging ocean problems. Georgia Tech is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

8. Johns Hopkins University

The Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University offers an off-campus, full-time doctor of engineering degree. The program is a collaboration between the school and the student’s employer. Working closely with school and company advisors, students craft a customized plan of study that directly relates or contributes to their current position or workplace environment.

Applicants must hold a master’s degree in engineering or a closely related area of study and have significant work experience in the field. Applicants must include a research proposal identifying possible faculty advisors and a letter of support from the applicant’s employer or second outside advisor. Current research topics include analytics and machine learning to secure the Internet of Things; cyber resilient autonomy; and wireless security through anomaly detection.

The program requires students (including online enrollees) to attend two conferences in Baltimore per year. Students use these conferences to build their professional network, take oral exams, consult with advisors, and attend social events. Johns Hopkins University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

9. Lehigh University

Lehigh University offers a Ph.D. in engineering through the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science. Students can pursue doctoral studies in areas such as environmental engineering, bioengineering, industrial and systems engineering, and polymer science and engineering.

The college accepts students either as regular or associate enrollees. Regular students meet all admission requirements and are admitted as degree candidates. Associate graduate students must meet certain requirements before becoming degree candidates or regular enrollees. Many programs require associate enrollees to complete the first nine credits with no more than one grade below a B-. Students who earn a grade of C or below are dropped from the program.

Doctoral students can take advantage of the university’s resources for their research and coursework requirements. For example, the Institute for Cyber Physical Infrastructure and Energy gives engineering students the chance to collaborate with experts in sociology, psychology, and economics. Together, they explore complex issues like the effect of humans and society on existing energy systems and surrounding infrastructure.

Lehigh University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

10. Missouri University of Science and Technology

The College of Engineering and Computing at the Missouri University of Science and Technology offers a Ph.D. in engineering . Students can pursue doctoral studies in traditional engineering arenas such as civil, aerospace, chemical, and mechanical engineering. The college also offers doctorates in less common sub-fields such as geological, metallurgical, and explosives engineering. The explosives engineering program is the only one of its kind offered at the doctoral level.

Although admission requirements vary, most doctoral programs in engineering require the following: a bachelor’s in engineering, GRE scores no older than five years, a minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.5, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Some programs accept students on a probationary status. Ph.D. students must pass a qualifying exam, a comprehensive exam, and complete all degree requirements within eight years from the date of initial enrollment.

Missouri University of Science and Technology is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

11. New Jersey Institute of Technology

New Jersey Institute of Technology’s Newark College of Engineering offers a Ph.D. in engineering in 10 areas of study. The college requires all doctoral candidates to pass a qualifying exam taken at the end of their second semester. Students needing to retake the exam must do so by the end of their third semester in the program.

The biomedical engineering program is jointly offered by NJIT, Rutgers University, and the New Jersey Medical School. Students gain access to each university’s facilities and resources as well as the chance to engage in collaborative research.

The environmental engineering program only accepts applicants holding an MS in engineering or a closely related field. On rare occasions, the program accepts exceptional applicants with a bachelor’s degree in engineering. Bachelor’s-trained enrollees must complete an additional 36 credits of coursework (the equivalent of a master’s degree) prior to enrolling in doctoral classes. New Jersey Institute of Technology is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

12. North Carolina State University at Raleigh

The College of Engineering at North Carolina State University at Raleigh offers a Ph.D. in engineering in 12 areas. These include nuclear, industrial, environmental, and biomedical engineering.

Faculty and doctoral students in the industrial engineering program pursue research in several areas such as advanced manufacturing, systems analytics and optimization, and supply chain logistics. Doctorate in mechanical engineering students can select from six areas of specialization, including aerodynamics, fluid mechanics, propulsion, and space exploration systems.

The Department of Nuclear Engineering crafted the first educational curriculum in the nuclear engineering field. It currently offers four focus areas: reactor systems engineering, radiation interactions and detection, plasma science and engineering, and nuclear fluids and materials.

The university offers several financial aid opportunities to outstanding doctoral students. Doctoral fellowships typically include tuition and health insurance coverage as well as a living stipend. North Carolina State University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

13. Purdue University-Main Campus

The College of Engineering at Purdue University offers several Ph.D. in engineering programs in fields like agricultural and biological, environmental and ecological, industrial, and materials engineering.

The Wheldon School of Biomedical Engineering offers a doctoral program with four major research areas: imaging, engineered biomaterials and biomechanics, instrumentation and quantitative cellular, and systems engineering. Students enrolled in the doctoral program in biomedical engineering can apply for financial assistance in the form of fellowships from the NIH, the College of Engineering, and the Indiana University School of Medicine.

The doctoral program in electrical and computer engineering accepts applications from bachelor’s and master’s degree-holders. The College of Engineering recently established the Dean’s Fellowship, a new financial assistance program specifically for doctoral students in electrical and computer engineering.

Purdue University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

14. Stevens Institute of Technology

The Schaefer School of Engineering & Science at Stevens Institute of Technology offers a Ph.D. in engineering in nine diverse fields of study. Students can pursue a doctorate in electrical, chemical, materials science, and ocean engineering, among others.

The ocean engineering program currently supports five active research areas: coastal engineering, naval architecture, living shorelines, physical oceanography, and computational fluid dynamics. The chemical engineering program offers courses on topics like biofuels, pharmaceutical manufacturing, nanotechnology, and biomedical applications of processed polymers.

Stevens Institute of Technology was the first school in the country to offer a degree in mechanical engineering. This doctoral program gives students the chance to participate in cutting-edge research in fields like robotics, sustainable energy systems, and bioengineering.

Most doctoral engineering programs consist of 84 credits beyond a bachelor’s degree, or 54 credits beyond a master’s degree. Core coursework and approved electives make up at least 30 credits and dissertation research accounts for the rest. Stevens Institute of Technology is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

15. SUNY Polytechnic Institute

SUNY Polytechnic Institute offers a Ph.D. in nanoscale engineering with tracks in nanoelectronics, optoelectronics and photonics, nanobiology engineering and technology, and four other areas. The program requires applicants to hold a bachelor’s degree in engineering, mathematics, computer science, or a related science field. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 undergraduate GPA. Although applicants are encouraged to submit their most recent GRE scores, it is not a requirement.

SUNY Poly also offers a combined MD/Ph.D. in medicine and nanoscale science or engineering. The seven-year program requires students to enroll in doctoral coursework between the didactic and clinical years of medical school. Students apply simultaneously at SUNY Poly and the SUNY Downstate College of Medicine. Applicants must hold at least a bachelor’s degree (preferably in a science or pre-med field) with exceptional academic performance. However, the program also accepts applications from nontraditional students with diverse training and professional experience.

SUNY Polytechnic Institute is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

16. Syracuse University

The College of Engineering and Computer Science at Syracuse University offers a Ph.D. in engineering in six areas of study including computer/information science and engineering, mechanical and aerospace engineering, and electrical and computer engineering. Students must take a qualifying exam after completing a certain number of credits before they can proceed with the remainder of the program. This minimum credit requirement varies among programs.

The college maintains several financial assistance packages for qualified doctoral students including fellowships, research grants, and teaching assistantships. Many of these programs cover tuition and also provide a living stipend. Students must show satisfactory progress in their program to qualify for assistance each year. Doctoral engineering programs require the completion of at least 42 credits of coursework. With few exceptions, the college gives students up to five years to earn their Ph.D.

Syracuse University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

17. University of Denver

The University of Denver offers Ph.D. in engineering degrees through the Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering and Computer Science. Students can pursue a doctorate in electrical and computer engineering, mechatronic systems engineering, and mechanical engineering.

The doctoral programs accept applications from master’s degree-holders, preferably in engineering or a closely related science or technology field. Bachelor’s degree-holders can apply, but they must be willing to enroll in preparatory classes. Preparatory courses do not carry credit toward the doctoral degree.

The mechatronic systems engineering program currently supports research in robotics and unmanned systems. The robotics research focuses on service robotics, actively addressing problems such as autism and Alzheimer’s disease. Current research in the mechanical engineering program focuses on biomedical devices and technologies. The university allows mechanical engineering students to craft an individualized plan of study that supports specific career objectives.

The University of Denver is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

18. University of Florida

The University of Florida offers Ph.D. in engineering programs through the Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering. The doctoral programs cover several fields of study including aerospace, chemical, electrical, and mechanical engineering.

The college requires applicants to submit their most recent GRE scores along with a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and a resume. Specific programs may have additional requirements. The college offers several fellowship opportunities and assistantships that include full tuition, fees waivers, and a stipend. Applicants are automatically considered for any financial aid package for which they qualify.

The doctoral program in agricultural and biological engineering offers four specialization areas: agricultural production, information systems, biological engineering, and land and water resources. The coastal and oceanography engineering program supports several research focus areas, including estuarine and coastal physics, inlet morphodynamics and wave-current interactions, and storm surge and inundation.

University of Florida is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

19. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign offers several Ph.D. in Engineering programs through the Grainger College of Engineering. The college provides guaranteed financial assistance for doctoral students through a funded appointment such as a research or teaching assistantship. Students who meet the minimum eligibility requirements receive financial assistance for the first five years of enrollment. The financial aid provides a stipend and full or partial tuition waiver.

The bioengineering program offers optional specializations in biomechanics, cancer nanotechnology, and computational science and engineering. Students can apply to the program with a master’s or bachelor’s degree. The doctoral program in environmental engineering offers 10 areas of specialization including construction management, sustainable and resilient infrastructure systems, societal risk and hazard mitigation, and structural engineering.

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

20. University of Massachusetts-Amherst

UMass-Amherst offers a Ph.D. in engineering in six areas: industrial engineering and operations research, polymer science and engineering, and chemical, civil, mechanical, and electrical and computer engineering.

The doctorate in industrial engineering and operations research accepts applications from master’s and bachelor’s degree-holders. The Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department administers the program. Current research fields supported by the department include biomedical and healthcare engineering, fluid dynamics, robotics and mechatronics, and renewable energy.

The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department offers four areas of specialization: environmental and water resources, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering and mechanics, and transportation engineering. The Chemical Engineering Department offers Ph.D. enrollees a full graduate research assistantship, which typically includes a full tuition waiver, health care coverage, and a living stipend. The assistantship requires no additional work beyond regular coursework and dissertation research.

University of Massachusetts-Amherst is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

21. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill offers a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering and in environmental sciences and engineering. The university administers the doctorate in biomedical engineering jointly with North Carolina State University. The program requires applicants to submit their most recent GRE scores. To be competitive, applicants must achieve at least 50%, 70%, and 30% respectively on the verbal, quantitative, and written components of the test. Applicants must also submit a 1-2 page statement about their research background and interests.

The doctoral program in environmental sciences and engineering currently supports active research in many critical issues and concerns. Students can explore topics such as molecular approaches to addressing diseases caused by toxic substances, engineering and policy solutions to environmental risks, and developing practical solutions to health problems in developing countries. Designed as an interdisciplinary degree, the doctorate draws from three main areas of study: air quality and atmospheric process, sustainable water resources, and human exposure and health effects.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

22. University of Southern California

The Viterbi School of Engineering at the University of Southern California offers Ph.D. in engineering degrees across 11 subfields including aerospace, petroleum, computer, and mechanical engineering. The majority of doctoral students at USC receive some type of financial support through fellowships and assistantships.

The doctorate in aerospace engineering offers several research areas, including in dynamical systems and controls, robotics, computational engineering, and fluid mechanics and aerodynamics. The program accepts applications from students with a bachelor’s degree in engineering, math, or a related hard science field. Admission also requires GRE scores from an exam taken no longer than five years prior to the date of application.

The environmental engineering program offers four areas of specialization: sustainable development; water quality, access, and distribution; disasters and extreme events; and coupling of complex systems. Students gain access to several research labs and centers, including the Air Quality Lab and the Tsunami Research Center. The University of Southern California is regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

23. Villanova University

Villanova University offers a Ph.D. in engineering program in eight subfields, including mechanical, civil, biochemical, and computer engineering. Many of the programs accept full- and part-time enrollees and are delivered both on campus and online.

The College of Engineering receives funding from institutions like the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Environmental Protection Agency, and various local businesses and private foundations. Students reap several benefits from these partnerships in terms of funding, knowledge exchange, and future employment opportunities.

Every doctoral program in engineering at Villanova performs research in specific arenas within an engineering subfield. For example, research areas in mechanical engineering include topics such as thermal science, nanotechnology, and dynamics and controls. This research generally revolves around four major areas: water, energy, and food security; materials for a sustainable future; smart and resilient infrastructure systems; and better medicine and improved healthcare delivery systems.

Villanova University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

24. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

The College of Engineering at Virginia Tech offers a Ph.D. in engineering across 15 areas of study. These include biological systems engineering, industrial systems engineering, and aerospace engineering.

The College of Engineering partners with federal agencies, private organizations, and local industries to help fund graduate research and special projects. The college offers numerous research and teaching assistantships, fellowships, and grants to support doctoral students. Many of these funding opportunities include a tuition and fees waiver, health insurance coverage, and a living stipend.

The college maintains several research centers and laboratories for its students, including the Center for Space Science and Engineering Research and the Innovative Particulate Materials Laboratory. Doctoral students also have access to several research institutes located on the university campus. Engineering students often access the facilities of the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

25. Worcester Polytechnic Institute

The College of Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute offers 12 Ph.D. in engineering programs. Students can pursue a doctorate in fire protection engineering, electrical and computer engineering, and robotics engineering, among several others.

Along with the University of Massachusetts Medical School, WPI jointly offers the doctorate in computational biomedical sciences and engineering. Students enrolled in this highly individualized program craft a plan of study that reflects and supports their career and educational objectives. Students must demonstrate expertise in three core competency areas: computational biology and physiology, math and statistics (including integral/differential calculus), and molecular techniques and algorithms.

The College of Engineering offers most of the courses for the doctorate in systems engineering online. Courses follow a synchronous delivery schedule, and professors conduct classes in a virtual classroom at specific times. Applicants with an MS in systems engineering and a minimum 3.5 GPA have the best chance of admission to the Ph.D. program.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute is regionally accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

Embrace the convenience of online learning and shape your own path to success.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

Mechanical Engineering

• Graduate study in Mechanical Engineering
• Ph.D. programs

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

The Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering prepares students for careers in research and academia. Our collaborative faculty are investigating a diverse range of research areas like additive manufacturing, air quality, cellular biomechanics, computational design, DNA origami, energy conversion and storage, nanoscale manufacturing, soft robotics, transdermal drug delivery, transport phenomena, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.

Interested? Visit our research pages for more information, including faculty areas of expertise and research videos.

• Other Ph.D. programs

I’d like more information.

View the  degree requirements  in the handbook.

Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering

Students typically complete the Ph.D. degree requirements in three to five years. Early in the program, students focus on course-work that enhances their knowledge as they prepare to conduct research.

Within one year, students must pass the departmental qualifying exam, an oral exam that tests research skills and knowledge of a core mechanical engineering subject area.

Student research forms the core of the Ph.D. program. Research involves active student-directed inquiry into an engineering problem, culminating in a written thesis and oral defense.

Ph.D. Financial Support

The majority of full-time Ph.D. students accepted through the standard application process receive fellowships that cover full tuition, the technology fee, and a stipend for living expenses for up to five years, as long as sufficient progress is made toward degree completion. These awards are sufficient to cover all expenses for the year (including summers). Students are required to pay for health insurance, the transportation fee, the activity fee, books, and course supplies. Off-campus housing is available within walking distance of campus. At least one year of residency is required for the Ph.D. We offer two ways to enter the Ph.D. program.

Advanced entry Ph.D.

The advanced entry Ph.D. is for students with an M.S. in an engineering discipline or equivalent field.

Direct Ph.D.

The direct Ph.D. is for students entering the program with a B.S. in an engineering discipline or equivalent field.

For a comprehensive overview of the programs, including degree requirements, please consult the most recent handbook

Ph.D. candidate Remesh Shrestha, co-advised by Professors Sheng Shen and Maarten de Boer, explains his research to create polymer nanowires that have high thermal conductivity:

Other Ph.D. programs and partnerships

Apply here (by these deadlines).

For spring 2023

For fall 2022

The application for fall entry opens in October.

More information

Ph.D. employment stats

Ph.D. enrollment and completion stats [pdf]

GRE Scores for the Best Mechanical Engineering Grad Schools

When applying to the best mechanical engineering schools, understanding GRE score requirements is crucial. Knowing what programs require and how the GRE is weighed in your application is the first step to an admissions letter. Let’s delve into what you need to know about GRE scores and mechanical engineering graduate programs.

Table of Contents

Gre scores for the best mechanical engineering grad schools–master’s, gre scores for the best mechanical engineering grad schools–phd, why get a graduate degree in mechanical engineering, what are the grad programs like, master’s vs. phd programs, mechanical engineering career outlook.

Mechanical engineering is a dynamic and versatile field. It offers a wealth of opportunities across various industries, from automotive to aerospace. With technological advancements and the ever-growing need for innovative solutions, mechanical engineers are at the forefront of designing and creating new products and systems. By pursuing a graduate degree, you gain advanced knowledge and skills that set you apart in the competitive job market. This specialized expertise not only enhances your career prospects. It also allows you to contribute significantly to technological progress and societal development.

Moreover, graduate programs in mechanical engineering often involve cutting-edge research and development projects. These programs provide you with the opportunity to work on innovative projects that can lead to breakthroughs in technology and industry practices. Engaging in such research can be incredibly fulfilling. It allows you to solve complex problems and make tangible contributions to your field. Are you passionate about engineering, problem-solving, and innovation? Then a graduate program in mechanical engineering offers an ideal platform to advance your career and achieve your professional goals.

Graduate programs in mechanical engineering are known for their rigorous and research-intensive curriculum. As a student, you will delve deeper into core subjects such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, and mechanical design. These advanced courses build on your undergraduate foundation, providing a more comprehensive and sophisticated understanding of engineering principles. The curriculum is designed to challenge you intellectually and prepare you for the complexities of real-world engineering problems.

Additionally, you will likely engage in significant research projects that require hands-on experience in laboratory work, computer simulations, and field studies. These projects often address current challenges in the engineering field and may involve collaborating with industry partners or research institutions. Through these experiences, you will develop practical skills that complement your theoretical knowledge, making you well-equipped to tackle engineering challenges. The combination of coursework and research in a graduate program fosters a deep understanding of mechanical engineering and prepares you for a successful career in academia, industry, or research.

Master’s programs in mechanical engineering typically last two years and focus on advanced coursework that enhances your technical expertise. These programs often include a thesis or capstone project that allows you to apply your knowledge to real-world problems. The master’s degree is ideal for those looking to quickly enter the workforce with a higher level of technical proficiency. It provides a solid foundation for career advancement and opens doors to leadership positions in engineering firms, manufacturing companies, and other industries.

Doctoral programs, on the other hand, focus more on research and can take five to seven years to complete. Ph.D. candidates conduct original research that contributes new knowledge to the field of mechanical engineering. This research culminates in a dissertation, a substantial written document detailing your findings and their implications. Doctoral programs prepare students for careers in academia, research, and highly specialized industry roles. These programs offer the opportunity to become experts in a particular area of mechanical engineering and work on groundbreaking projects that can shape the future of technology and industry practices.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a very positive outlook for mechanical engineers in the United State. Employment is projected to grow 10% from 2022 to 2032 with the current median pay coming in at just under $100,000 annually. This growth is driven by increasing demand across sectors, including renewable energy, automation, and robotics. As industries continue to evolve and new technologies emerge, mechanical engineers will play a crucial role in pushing technology forward. The versatility of mechanical engineering skills means that graduates can find employment in many fields, from manufacturing and automotive to aerospace and energy.

Mechanical engineers with advanced degrees and specialized skills often command higher salaries and access more prestigious and challenging positions. Those with graduate degrees find leadership roles, research opportunities, and positions in academia more accessible. A graduate degree in mechanical engineering equips you with the expertise and credentials needed to succeed in a rapidly changing technological landscape. Thus, investing in a mechanical engineering graduate program is a wise decision for those seeking to advance their careers and make a significant impact in the field.

Once you’ve compiled a list of programs you want to apply to, carefully review the GRE requirements for each. You are likely to have a mix of requirements – including some schools that require or optionally accept the GRE. If you end up with a list with a mixture of schools that don’t accept and are test optional, you’ll need to decide on whether to take the test.

The best way to start is by evaluating two factors. One, how competitive is the rest of your application? Do you have strong grades in quantitative classes, including engineering courses? Are you confident in other aspects of your application including essays, research history, and work history (if applicable)? If you are worried about any of these factors, a strong GRE score can be beneficial at test optional programs. Secondly, check the competitiveness of the programs you are applying to. Mechanical Engineering programs that take small classes or have very competitive applicant profiles may require a strong GRE score to stand out from the crowd.

If you decide to take the GRE, a great place to start is with a free practice test . This will help you establish your baseline performance and allow you to pick a study plan . Consider a Magoosh Premium Plan for access to official ETS questions, detailed explanations, and customizable study sessions.

Jen has a bachelor’s degree from UCLA and is a PhD candidate in U.S. History at Emory University. She’s worked in education, test prep, and admissions for over 12 years and has helped thousands of students in that time.

View all posts

More from Magoosh

Leave a Comment

Please leave any questions or suggestions in the comments, we try our best to respond within a few days! Your email address will not be published.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Master of Science in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management

MS in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management

Master’s in Engineering Management vs. Master of Business Administration: What You Need to Know

22 July, 2024

Securing and performing well in an engineering leadership role generally requires a graduate degree. However, it can be difficult to decide which degree makes the most sense for your strengths, experiences and career goals.

While both a master’s in engineering management (MEM) and a master of business administration (MBA) are intended to provide students with a comprehensive and in-depth education in advanced business topics, they diverge in their core areas of focus, coursework and professional outcomes. Each type of program has distinctive strengths that have the potential to shape the careers of aspiring leaders who want to spearhead technical innovation and change for the good of the world.

MEM and MBA Overview

A master’s in engineering management and an MBA both explore the advanced concepts and skills required to lead business operations effectively. Both degrees typically include studies in core business areas such as finance, data analytics and supply chain management, as well as coursework that enhances interpersonal skills like communication. The result of each is an advanced business education that can prepare graduates to lead diverse teams and address complex challenges.

MEM Coursework

Coursework in a program dedicated to engineering management is designed to fit the unique engineering environment. In engineering organizations or departments, project management processes, supply chain operations and business law often have distinct frameworks that aspiring leaders must understand to successfully complete complex technical projects. By focusing on the intersection of engineering and business, students will prepare for high-level roles requiring technical expertise and management skills.

MBA Coursework

In comparison, traditional MBA coursework has a broader scope that covers advanced business knowledge in a more generalized way. This allows graduates to apply concepts like business analytics, leadership, entrepreneurship and global business to a variety of industries and career paths. While many MBA programs offer specializations related to specific fields, a specific industry context is not typically embedded in core courses.

Typical Student Backgrounds and Goals

Master’s in engineering management and MBA degrees are designed with different students in mind.

MEM students usually have a background in science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) and may have work experience in engineering roles. They often enter a master’s program with a desire to gain a greater understanding of business functions within an engineering context. Prospective MEM students may consider this degree to gain the business fundamentals needed to oversee teams and projects effectively. They also likely are seeking the skills to execute high-level strategic plans that support organizational growth and have the potential to increase revenue — a crucial ability in an industry characterized by rapid technological development and change.

Since an MBA serves a broader audience and doesn’t require technical expertise, students can come from a wide range of professional backgrounds. Students with highly technical knowledge and experiences may appreciate sharing a common background with their classmates in an MEM program, while MBA students can learn from the valuable perspectives of fellow students with very different expertise and experiences.

Admission Requirements

While the typical admissions materials and requirements for both degrees may look similar, applicants to MBA and MEM programs will be expected to highlight different aspects of their experiences and accomplishments. For example, an MEM applicant is expected to emphasize their technical knowledge and experience more than an MBA applicant.

*Admissions requirements vary across universities, departments and programs. View our admissions page for the requirements for the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering’s online Master of Science in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management.

MEM vs. MBA Curriculum

The core curriculum of a Master of Engineering Management program typically covers**:

• Systems engineering: the elements of engineering projects and how they interact
• Project management: the frameworks, workflows and best practices for ensuring projects stay on track and in line with the budget
• Product management: the process of managing a product’s lifecycle through definition, development, launch, scaling and sunsetting
• Operations and supply chain management: the issues and decisions involved in managing engineering business operations and strategies
• Financial management: the accounting and finance concepts and practices that govern business management
• Data and business analytics: the way in which organizations use technology, software and data to inform strategic planning
• Management communication: the verbal and written skills that are used in presentations and interpersonal interactions
• Intellectual property and business law: the legal issues surrounding the ownership of engineering ideas and designs
• Statistics for management decisions: a mathematical framework for analyzing and evaluating data

**Competencies reflect the curriculum of UCLA Samueli’s online M.S. in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management . Core curricula vary by program.

MEMs may also offer opportunities for students to explore topics of interest. For example, UCLA Samueli’s online M.S. in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management allows students in their final year of study to take special topics courses that have covered areas such as cybersecurity or technology and policy.

MBA Core Curriculum

MBA core curricula typically include classes in:

• Finance and accounting, providing foundational knowledge in financial reporting, auditing, budgeting and forecasting
• Business strategy, including competitive analysis, strategic planning, and execution
• Organizational behavior, so that students can gain an understanding of group dynamics, motivations and organizational culture
• Marketing management, which may cover strategy, market research and branding
• Leadership, including skills in conflict resolution, team building and managing diverse teams
• Data or business analytics, so that leaders can make data-driven decisions
• Ethics and corporate social responsibility, which may cover topics such as corporate governance, ethical decision making, sustainability practices and the impact of business activities on society
• Global business, for an understanding of business operations in the global marketplace
• Entrepreneurship, which provides insights into techniques and skills required to launch and run new business ventures successfully

MBAs sometimes offer electives that allow students to dive deep into specific areas of interest. These may also be grouped into concentrations or specializations that cover major fields, such as finance, human resources or healthcare.

Program Outcomes

Master’s in engineering and MBA degrees are generally structured to prepare students for leadership positions ranging from management to executive roles.

Graduates of MEM programs may qualify for various roles that involve guiding projects and teams, which require someone who deeply understands engineering concepts, terminology and processes.

This table outlines some of the top management positions, as well as corresponding growth expectancy and average annual salary.

***The job titles and salary information are sourced from Lightcast, whose data come from millions of job postings. Please note that salary will vary by experience, responsibilities, location and other factors. UCLA Samueli does not project job placements and salaries for its graduates.

These are just a sampling of the many potential roles available to those on an engineering management career path. Actual titles and responsibilities vary, as each organization has its own job requirements.

Graduates of master’s in engineering management programs are not limited to only aspiring managers. The high-level technical and leadership skills taught in an MEM program are equally relevant to graduates who are more interested in team contributor roles but who also want the leadership skills needed to spearhead major projects or processes. These roles can include:

• Senior Software Engineer
• Principal Engineer
• Lead Systems Engineer
• Senior Mechanical Engineer
• Senior Electrical Engineer
• Senior Project Engineer
• Senior Data Engineer
• Senior DevOps Engineer
• Senior Quality Assurance Engineer
• Engineering Project Lead

MBA graduates may pursue high-level positions across a wide range of industries and business operations, depending on their areas of interest and specialization. A few examples of these roles — as well as corresponding growth expectancy and average annual salary — are included in this table.

Is a Master’s in Engineering Management Right for You?

Selecting the graduate business degree that most closely aligns with your career aspirations is critical. It is also important to choose a degree program that is designed with industry needs in mind.

The UCLA Samueli School of Engineering offers an online Master of Science in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management (MSEOL: ENGR MGMT) that combines technical and business expertise and gives students the tools for lifelong learning. Graduates gain the ability to analyze engineering challenges, develop creative solutions and execute them in line with the frameworks, processes and expectations of the business environment.

The MSOL: ENGR MGMT delivers UCLA’s top-ranked graduate education in a flexible format designed for those working full time.

About the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering

The UCLA Samueli School of Engineering is a tightly knit community of nearly 200 full-time faculty members, more than 6,500 undergraduate and graduate students, as well as 40,000 active alumni. Known as the Birthplace of the Internet, UCLA Samueli is also where countless other fields took some of their first steps — from artificial intelligence to reverse osmosis, from mobile communications to human prosthetics. In 2021, UCLA became the first university to win an XPRIZE, with a UCLA Samueli team awarded a $7.5 million grand prize in the NRG COSIA Carbon XPRIZE. Times Higher Education lists UCLA among the top 10 universities for engineering in the U.S. and top 20 in the world. U.S. News & World Report has ranked the school’s online master’s program No. 1 in the nation.

Request Information

To learn more about the Online Master of Science in Engineering with Certificate of Specialization in Engineering Management , contact an enrollment consultant at (877) 837-8352 or fill out the form below to download a free brochure .

* All Fields are Required. Your Privacy is Protected .

Are you enrolling from outside the US? Click here.

UCLA respects your right to privacy and therefore consent is needed for you to be contacted and it may be revoked at any time. By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails and calls from a representative of AllCampus — an online program management firm working with UCLA.

Get Started

Connect with us.

For IEEE Members

Ieee spectrum, follow ieee spectrum, support ieee spectrum, enjoy more free content and benefits by creating an account, saving articles to read later requires an ieee spectrum account, the institute content is only available for members, downloading full pdf issues is exclusive for ieee members, downloading this e-book is exclusive for ieee members, access to spectrum 's digital edition is exclusive for ieee members, following topics is a feature exclusive for ieee members, adding your response to an article requires an ieee spectrum account, create an account to access more content and features on ieee spectrum , including the ability to save articles to read later, download spectrum collections, and participate in conversations with readers and editors. for more exclusive content and features, consider joining ieee ., join the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences and get access to all of spectrum’s articles, archives, pdf downloads, and other benefits. learn more about ieee →, join the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences and get access to this e-book plus all of ieee spectrum’s articles, archives, pdf downloads, and other benefits. learn more about ieee →, access thousands of articles — completely free, create an account and get exclusive content and features: save articles, download collections, and talk to tech insiders — all free for full access and benefits, join ieee as a paying member., why a technical master’s degree can accelerate your engineering career, and how the online master’s in electrical and computer engineering from purdue university measures up.

Job outlook for electrical and electronics engineers—as well as computer hardware engineers—is set to grow 5 percent through 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

This sponsored article is brought to you by Purdue University .

Companies large and small are seeking engineers with up-to-date, subject-specific knowledge in disciplines like computer engineering, automation, artificial intelligence, and circuit design. Mid-level engineers need to advance their skillsets to apply and integrate these technologies and be competitive.

As applications for new technologies continue to grow, demand for knowledgeable electrical and computer engineers is also on the rise. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job outlook for electrical and electronics engineers —as well as computer hardware engineers —is set to grow 5 percent through 2032. Electrical and computer engineers work in almost every industry. They design systems, work on power transmission and power supplies, run computers and communication systems, innovate chips for embedded and so much more.

To take advantage of this job growth and get more return-on-investment, engineers are advancing their knowledge by going back to school. The 2023 IEEE-USA Salary and Benefits Survey Report shows that engineers with focused master’s degrees (e.g., electrical and computer engineering, electrical engineering, or computer engineering) earned median salaries almost US $27,000 per year higher than their colleagues with bachelors’ degrees alone.

Purdue’s online MSECE program has been ranked in the top 3 of U.S. News and World Report’s Best Online Electrical Engineering Master’s Programs for five years running

Universities like Purdue University work with companies and professionals to provide upskilling opportunities via distance and online education. Purdue has offered a distance Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering (MSECE) since the 1980s. In its early years, the program’s course lectures were videotaped and mailed to students. Now, “distance” has transformed into “online,” and the program has grown with the web, expanding its size and scope. Today, the online MSECE has awarded master’s degrees to 190+ online students since the Fall 2021 semester.

Heather Woods, a process engineer at Texas Instruments, was one of the first students to enroll in Purdue's online MSECE program and chose the microelectronics and nanotechnology focus area.

Purdue University

“Purdue has a long-standing reputation of engineering excellence and Purdue engineers work worldwide in every company, including General Motors, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Texas Instruments, Apple, and Sandia National Laboratories among scores of others,” said Lynn Hegewald, the senior program manager for Purdue’s online MSECE. “Employers everywhere are very aware of Purdue graduates’ capabilities and the quality of the education they bring to the job.”

Today, the online MSECE program continues to select from among the world’s best professionals and gives them an affordable, award-winning education. The program has been ranked in the top 3 of U.S. News and World Report’s Best Online Electrical Engineering Master’s Programs for five years running (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024).

The online MSECE offers high-quality research and technical skills, high-level analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, and new ideas to help innovate—all highly sought-after, according to one of the few studies to systematically inventory what engineering employers want (information corroborated on occupational guidance websites like O-Net and the Bureau of Labor Statistics ).

Remote students get the same education as on-campus students and become part of the same alumni network.

“Our online MSECE program offers the same exceptional quality as our on-campus offerings to students around the country and the globe,” says Prof. Milind Kulkarni, Michael and Katherine Birck Head of the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “Online students take the same classes, with the same professors, as on-campus students; they work on the same assignments and even collaborate on group projects.

“Our online MSECE program offers the same exceptional quality as our on-campus offerings to students around the country and the globe” —Prof. Milind Kulkarni, Purdue University

“We’re very proud,” he adds, “that we’re able to make a ‘full-strength’ Purdue ECE degree available to so many people, whether they’re working full-time across the country, live abroad, or serve in the military. And the results bear this out: graduates of our program land jobs at top global companies, move on to new roles and responsibilities at their current organizations, or even continue to pursue graduate education at top PhD programs.”

Prof. Milind Kulkarni, Michael and Katherine Birck Head of the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue, says online students take the same classes, with the same professors, as on-campus students.

Variety and Quality in Purdue’s MSECE

As they study for their MSECE degrees, online students can select from among a hundred graduate-level courses in their primary areas of interest, including innovative one-credit-hour courses that extend the students’ knowledge. New courses and new areas of interest are always in the pipeline.

Purdue MSECE Area of Interest and Course Options

• Automatic Control
• Communications, Networking, Signal and Image Processing
• Computer Engineering
• Fields and Optics
• Microelectronics and Nanotechnology
• Power and Energy Systems
• VLSI and Circuit Design
• Semiconductors
• Data Mining
• Quantum Computing

Heather Woods, a process engineer at Texas Instruments, was one of the first students to enroll and chose the microelectronics and nanotechnology focus area. She offers this advice: “Take advantage of the one credit-hour classes! They let you finish your degree faster while not taking six credit hours every semester.”

Completing an online MSECE from Purdue University also teaches students professional skills that employers value like motivation, efficient time-management, high-level analysis and problem-solving, and the ability to learn quickly and write effectively.

“Having an MSECE shows I have the dedication and knowledge to be able to solve problems in engineering,” said program alumnus Benjamin Francis, now an engineering manager at AkzoNobel. “As I continue in my career, this gives me an advantage over other engineers both in terms of professional advancement opportunity and a technical base to pull information from to face new challenges.”

Finding Tuition Assistance

Working engineers contemplating graduate school should contact their human resources departments and find out what their tuition-assistance options are. Does your company offer tuition assistance? What courses of study do they cover? Do they cap reimbursements by course, semester, etc.? Does your employer pay tuition directly, or will you pay out-of-pocket and apply for reimbursement?

Prospective U.S. students who are veterans or children of veterans should also check with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to see if they qualify to for tuition or other assistance.

The MSECE Advantage

In sum, the online Master’s degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Purdue University does an extraordinary job giving students the tools they need to succeed in school and then in the workplace: developing the technical knowledge, the confidence, and the often-overlooked professional skills that will help them excel in their careers.

Douglas McCormick is a freelance science writer and recovering entrepreneur. He has been chief editor of Nature Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Technology, and Biotechniques.

Gladys West: The Hidden Figure Behind GPS

The doyen of the valley bids adieu, new competition seeks to unstall agi progress, related stories, compact spinning tech makes thermal imaging bright, eugene h. spafford: malware nemesis, how purdue university commercializes its research.

Computational Science and Engineering

Graduate Program

The Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) master’s program, led by faculty from Computer Science, Applied Math and the Engineering Sciences, provides rigorous training in the mathematical and computational foundations of CSE. The master’s program offers students experience with mathematical techniques for modeling and simulation of complex systems; parallel programming and collaborative software development; and methods for organizing, exploring, visualizing, processing and analyzing very large data sets.

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Master's program.

Civil & Environmental Engineering

Setting Yourself Apart

Amidst the array of options, our program seamlessly weaves together systems thinking, cutting-edge technology, and visionary leadership in education and research. Our esteemed faculty members are trailblazers in developing engineering solutions, and our graduates are driving impactful change in their careers.

Earning consistent recognition in the top 10 for civil and environmental engineering by US News and World Report, we truly stand out.  Our goal is to cultivate skilled engineers capable of solving complex challenges, guiding us toward a future that is both sustainable and equitable.  

Our Students

We place a strong emphasis on fostering a collaborative community, where interactions with peers and faculty create a supportive environment encompassing a wide range of individuals and backgrounds. While most of our graduate students have completed their undergraduate studies in civil and environmental engineering, w e encourage students from a  variety of educational backgrounds  to pursue graduate study with us.

Take Your Next Step

Elevate your career prospects with our graduate program. Click 'Apply Now' to get started.

If you have questions about our programs we're here to have a one-on-one chat with you. Just click the meeting links below and set up a meeting that suits you best.

MS Program              PhD Program

If you prefer to send an email: Graduate Admissions Office -  [email protected] .

Academic Pathways

We offer an incredible level of flexibility.

Below, you'll discover a range of master's program options we provide. A central theme unifies all these programs: flexibility. We empower you to collaborate closely with your faculty mentor and create a customized graduate journey that harmonizes with your professional ambitions.

Within this structure, our faculty have formulated various suggested Academic Pathways. These pathways showcase the strengths of our programs and guide you in directing your studies. These pathways are open to students in all of our CEE master's programs. 

Take a closer look at these pathways to better understand the diverse range of cross-cutting courses that can enhance your educational journey.

Intelligent Engineered Systems and Society

The Intelligence Engineered Systems and Society (IESS) program prepares you to develop intelligent and autonomous infrastructure systems to tackle global challenges like climate change and urbanization. With interdisciplinary knowledge in systems theory, artificial intelligence, and decision-making, students enhance diverse infrastructure systems' performance, resilience, and sustainability.

Specialization tracks in design, construction, and dynamical infrastructure system operation, apply advanced technologies and prioritize equitable and responsible decision-making.

Career Opportunities Graduates can explore diverse career opportunities such as Project Manager, Data Analyst, Structural Engineer, Civil Designer, and Data Strategist, with pathways extending to the technology sector or entrepreneurial endeavors, as exemplified by previous alumni's successful transitions and startup ventures.

Climate-Resilient Environmental Systems and Technologies (CREST)

This program trains engineers to develop sustainable and equitable environmental solutions, focusing on water systems, environmental technologies, climate change adaptation and mitigation, and cross-cutting methods.

With a range of related courses and faculty-led research opportunities, CREST offers you the chance to gain expertise in developing solutions for a changing climate.

Career Opportunities Graduates can pursue varied career paths encompassing Environmental Engineering, Water Resource Engineer, Water and Wastewater Engineer, Physical/Research Scientist, Climate Risk Analyst, and Data Analyst roles, potentially leading to opportunities in the technology industry or entrepreneurial ventures, as demonstrated by the accomplishments of past graduates.

Sustainable Energy and Transportation Systems (SETS)

Graduates are trained engineers to develop technical solutions for energy and transportation infrastructure. Through interdisciplinary courses, SETS focuses on smart mobility, policy-making for climate-resilient transportation, energy systems, and cross-cutting methods such as data analytics and simulation. 

Gain critical insights into emerging trends and enhance infrastructure efficiency in buildings, transportation, and energy systems. 

Career Opportunities Career horizons are broad and encompassing, ranging from Transportation Engineer, Data Scientist, and Transportation Analyst to roles like Transportation Sustainability Consultant, Energy Analyst, Renewable Energy Consultant, and Project Manager, with potential pathways extending into the technology sector or entrepreneurial endeavors, as illustrated by the achievements of former students.

Mechanics, Chemistry, and Materials (MCM)

Master complex material behavior, deformation, failure, and physical transformations at various scales to address societal needs related to climate change, water scarcity, disaster preparedness, clean energy, sustainable materials, and resilient urban systems.

The MCM focus area strives to provide practical solutions for pressing challenges by combining advanced modeling, scientific computing, and experimental approaches.

Career Opportunities Graduates can explore diverse trajectories, including Computational Mechanician, R&D or Software Engineering roles, Earth/Geomaterial Scientist, Computational Chemist, Computational Materials Scientist, and Structural Engineer positions, potentially extending their pathways to the technology sector or entrepreneurial pursuits, mirroring the achievements of previous alumni.

Inside the Program

Watch this brief video to see how our flexible program sets itself apart from other CEE programs.

Ms in civil & environmental engineering program.

Our Civil and Environmental Engineering graduate degree programs allow you to build extensive expertise in a specialized concentration within one of our Academic Pathways . Challenging interdisciplinary coursework and a collaborative, supportive community provide you a comprehensive and well-rounded learning experience.

Program Requirements

To earn your master's degree, you'll need to complete 96 units successfully. However, unlike many existing programs, there are no fixed core courses. Instead, you have the freedom to work with your faculty mentor and design a personalized graduate program that aligns with your career goals and aspirations. 

Costs and Funding

Enrolling in a Master’s program represents a valuable investment in both your personal growth and career trajectory. There exists a multitude of options for funding your program, including grants from public and private sources. Exploring opportunities within your local community can also yield possible resources.

Click the link below for further insights into the financial dimension of your MS program. We've compiled external resources to aid both US-based and international students that, while not exhaustive, serve as a helpful starting point to guide you through available avenues of support.

Costs and Funding Info

MS in Civil & Environmental Engineering - Research

Our Master of Science in Civil and Environmental Engineering with a Research Focus program is designed to cater to the evolving needs of aspiring researchers. Unlike our traditional course-based MS program, the MS Research program strongly emphasizes research skills development, empowering you with the tools you need to excel in a research career.

In addition to achieving the disciplinary concepts in your chosen concentration area, you will emerge with distinctive competencies, including the ability to critically analyze civil and environmental engineering literature, conduct comprehensive literature reviews, formulate research questions, and design validation plans. You will also gain proficiency in crafting research reports, proposals, and manuscripts and effectively communicating your research findings through oral and written channels.

This program not only equips you with a deeper understanding of your field but also fosters the skills necessary for thriving in research-oriented roles, providing a clear pathway if you are considering a future in academia or research-driven industries.

• Minimum of 180 in 5 semesters: 2 Fall, 2 Spring, 1 Summer
• Summer semester: Reading & Research units
• Faculty Supervised Project

Learn More About This Program

MS in AI Engineering - Civil Engineering Program

Within Civil and Environmental Engineering, AI drives inventive solutions encompassing infrastructure, sustainable design, data management, and smart transportation systems. However, while AI has revolutionized these domains, the program recognizes that effectively merging AI into practical Civil and Environmental Engineering solutions necessitates skills that bridge computer science and traditional engineering disciplines.

The   MS program in Artificial Intelligence Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering offers you the opportunity to gain mastery of AI while learning how to integrate these approaches within the engineering design process as well as how to integrate engineering domain knowledge into AI solutions. 

As the first program of its kind in the nation, as a graduate of this program, you will be uniquely positioned for high-demand careers in this burgeoning field of Civil and Environmental Engineering.

Program Details & Outcomes

The program is designed with core courses covering the fundamentals of machine learning, deep learning, the systems and toolchains needed to work with AI systems, and the ethics/policy considerations that these solutions require from an engineering perspective.

Aside from those fundamentals, students can choose from a broad set of elective courses and a capstone project course that allows them to concentrate on specific Academic Pathways of civil and environmental engineering and learn to leverage AI solutions in these contexts. With these skills, graduates would be able to pursue innovative career paths in areas such as intelligent transportation systems, structural health monitoring, facilities management, and environmental data analysis, to name a few. 

• College of Engineering: AI in Engineering Program

MS Interdisciplinary and Dual Programs

Master of science in civil and environmental engineering (mscee) and engineering & technology innovation management (e&tim).

The dual MS program in CEE/ETIM offers an interdisciplinary program tailored for contemporary technology business leaders. Graduates are equipped to lead innovation by strategically defining technological directions, aligning business strategies with technology, and driving transformative change for stakeholders.

Career Opportunities A wide range of career opportunities await, spanning fields such as analytics, R&D management, consulting, product management, and entrepreneurial pursuits, as demonstrated by the accomplishments of our alumni.

Civil and Environmental Engineering (MSCEE) and Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program (Tepper School of Business)

The MBA/MSCEE  is designed for students with a Bachelor's degree in engineering, although students from non-engineering backgrounds can also apply. This program offers the unique opportunity to develop technical and managerial skills in managing civil and environmental engineering organizations, projects, and systems, as well as business management.

Career Opportunities Graduates can merge engineering expertise with business acumen through this dual degree program, gaining a competitive edge in managing civil and environmental engineering projects and organizations while developing essential managerial skills.

Architecture–Engineering–Construction Management (AECM)

The joint Master of Science program in Architecture-Engineering-Construction Management (AECM) provides comprehensive education for professionals in capital project delivery.  The AECM program focuses on integrating design and technology, emphasizing advanced information systems. Graduates are equipped to enhance building performance and address environmental sustainability challenges.

Career Opportunities Graduates of the AECM programs become skilled decision-makers, thriving in government, industry, business, real estate, and NGOs. They excel in roles involving significant design, construction, and operations decisions for large-scale capital projects. Job titles include Real Estate Developer, Project Manager, Construction Manager, Facility Manager, Code Inspector, and Plan Reviewer.

Energy Science, Technology and Policy (EST&P)

The Energy Science, Technology, and Policy (EST&P) program at Carnegie Mellon University offers distinctive and customizable Master of Science degrees in energy. This interdisciplinary program combines engineering, science, sustainability, economics, and public policy. 

Students in the EST&P program develop a deep understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of energy. They are well-versed in energy-related issues, including supply, demand, storage, utilization, policy, economics, sustainability, and the environment. They are equipped to effectively solve societal energy challenges and exhibit leadership across various energy industry sectors.

Career Opportunities Graduates of the EST&P program are well-equipped to address energy challenges and pursue careers in design, project management, consulting, and data science within the energy sector.

From Campus to Career

Mastering energy solutions: kwaku jyamfi's impactful entrepreneurial story.

Discover how  Kwaku Jyamfi  harnessed the knowledge gained from the ETIM dual master's program to lead Farm to Flame Energy successfully.  With a vision to combat energy poverty, Jyamfi's innovative approach utilizes biomass waste to provide affordable and carbon-neutral electricity, making a significant social and environmental impact in underserved regions.

Current Role: CEO of Farm to Flame Energy Undergraduate: Chemical Engineering,  Syracuse University

• The College of Engineering

• University of Wisconsin-Madison

Wisconsin MRSEC earns award for partnership in Puerto Rico

Departments:, categories:.

The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Division of Materials Research selected the partnership between the University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez (UPRM) and the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) for funding through the Partnerships for Research and Education in Materials Research (PREM) program.

Through PREM, NSF supports connections between minority-serving institutions and major-research centers, helping to broaden access to materials science-focused research opportunities. Eleven institutions received PREM awards in this competition. The Wisconsin MRSEC was selected for its collaboration with the University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez (UPRM) to further pursue research in nano and soft materials. 

Over the next six years, the partnership will receive $4.2 million to steward this partnership. Research topics include developing new catalysts for the creation of green energy, understanding the physics and materials science of novel superconductors, and devising ways to stabilize new drug formulations. Beyond the research opportunities, Assistant Director of Education and Outreach for MRSEC, Shelly Grandell sees it as so much more. 

“The main goal of this partnership is to increase involvement in STEM fields and inspire the next generation of question askers and problem solvers who want to pursue research and degrees in these fields,” she says.

With support from MRSEC, UPRM’s PREM program (the Center for Advancing Research and Training for STEM Success) is training teachers to educate, engage and inspire Hispanic, K-12 students, undergraduates and graduate students about the possibilities STEM careers can provide. The center is particularly focused on empowering Hispanic women in materials science and related graduate programs. According to Grandell these priorities provide possibility, empowering students to embrace materials science. 

“Representation matters so much,” Grandell says. “Students can see themselves reflected in these research spaces, seeing Latinx researchers and female researchers in their communities, fostering an inclusive environment and sense of belonging.”

This partnership has been cultivated for over 20 years. MRSEC Director, Professor Paul Voyles, says the relationship predates his time with UW-Madison. 

Many students from UPRM have come to Wisconsin to conduct research with the Department of Materials Science and Engineering over the summer. Two of those students, Yomaira Pagan-Torres and Claribel Acevedo-Vélez, later returned to UW-Madison for their PhDs, and then became faculty members at UPRM. Today, they serve as the Director and Education Director for the Center for Advancing Research and Training for STEM Success, embodying the Wisconsin Idea by improving lives beyond our borders. 

The PREM will allow this invaluable collaboration to continue, which could not have come at a better time. Engineers are in high demand, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Across the nation, the engineering profession must grow by 15% to meet society’s needs. 

“We’re at an all-hands-on deck moment for training people in science and engineering to meet the future needs of the country,” Voyles says. “The UPR-UW PREM is one of the ways UW is seeking to meet that need.”

Paul Voyles is the Harvey D. Spangler Professor in materials science and engineering.

Read more about the PREM.  

A Future Leader Shaped by Her Experience as a Gulf Scholars Program Participant

Vivian Bernard’s biomedical engineering undergraduate experience was infused with a desire to help others and to learn more about the broader region through the Gulf Scholars Program. (Scott Holstein/FAMU-FSU College of Engineering)

Vivian Bernard, a recent biomedical engineering graduate from the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering is just beginning her journey toward changing the world.

Born in the Dominican Republic and raised in Florida, she wants to use engineering to help people in the best way she can. 

“The main reason I wanted to be an engineer was to help people,” Bernard explained.  “Growing up I knew how lucky I was, especially when comparing my life to those back in the Dominican Republic. I had opportunities and chances that people there could only dream of, so I’ve always wanted to do something that would allow me to give back and help others.”

One way Bernard has helped people is through the college’s Gulf Scholars Program . Student participants earn their degrees while doing meaningful work in communities in the Gulf of Mexico region of the United States.

“One thing I learned in the program is that to make a difference you don’t need to do anything big,” Bernard said. “By simply investing your time into a project, you will help others—and that makes a difference.”

Just before graduation in Spring 2024, Bernard shared her thoughts on engineering and impacting the world. 

How do you see yourself making an impact in the future?

I dream of saving enough money to open a STEM school in the Dominican Republic. I want it to have plenty of lab space, a library, computers and an engineering workshop. It should be free to attend because most schools in the D.R. require parents to pay tuition, which isn’t an option for all families. 

I want to inspire the next generation of students and nurture their love of learning about new things. I want to give them a hands-on experience they would only have if they were fortunate enough to attend college. 

Why engineering?

Since high school, my skills have aligned with those of an engineer. I look at things analytically and I fell in love with science in middle and high school. My teachers inspired me to choose engineering. Ironically, almost all my science teachers in high school were engineers. My biology teacher was the only one who wasn’t; initially, she was a pre-med major who decided to change paths to inspire students. Before I met them, becoming an engineer had never crossed my mind. 

How has the Gulf Scholars Program shaped your educational experience?

The Gulf Scholars Program added much value to my life because it allowed me to be in places and situations I would have never gotten to otherwise. It got us out of the classroom and talking to people. For example, we went to the FSU Marine Lab to talk about the Gulf’s oyster population and also to the Providence Community Garden near the college. 

The program responds to student feedback. After going to Houston for the national conference, I told them I wanted to look at the labs and learn about the research at Rice. That led to a private tour with the researchers and a one-on-one conversation with the Vice Provost of Academic Affairs, who gave me academic and career advice. His words were impactful and gave me a new perspective on graduating. 

What is your latest activity with the group?

I led a team of students from different universities, including LSU and Tulane, and did a deep dive to discover exciting facts about each school. Ultimately, we hosted a massive networking session at the Gulf Scholars Conference in Houston. At the event, we got some friendly rivalry going and had students talking to each other. I had to devise ways for them to network and find common ground.

Tell us about your biomedical research.

I worked as a research assistant under Professor Liang at the High-Performance Materials Institute and was involved in an Air Force project. My work focused on making composites and mechanically characterizing materials. I also worked on another research project with Professor Liu as an Honors in the Major candidate. My research with him focused on developing a software package that combines image processing and physics-informed neural networks to extract kinematic information from images and videos of fluid flow. 

You’re now looking back at the joint college as an alumna. What do you remember most about your experience here?

The people. It doesn’t matter if it was the professors from my department or the friends I’ve made in the process; I feel like the time I spent with them will have a lasting impact. I’ve met many great engineering professors and mentors who have wanted to help me. They have given me nothing but support and have wished for my success. I know looking forward, I will never forget them. I am thankful for everything they did for me. I’ve also gotten a chance to make lifelong friends I hope to keep in my life forever.

What’s next after graduation?

Recently, I received and accepted a job offer from AbbVie as Associate Scientist I, Analytical Development, which is part of their Operations Scientist Development Program. I may come back and get my Ph.D., and I am interested in becoming a professor. I love to learn new things and love to help people, and being a professor would allow me to combine my two passions. 

RELATED ARTICLES

FSU, FAMU researchers receive National Academy of Sciences grant to form new Gulf Scholars Program

Focus on the Gulf Event Tackles Big Challenges in the Gulf Region

Caring About the Environment Is This Grad Student’s Way of Giving Back

Trying to Reach Decision Makers?

Test Drive ZoomInfo's Directories

Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

Elektrostal, located in the Moscow Oblast of Russia, has a rich and intriguing history that intertwines with the political landscape and geography of the region.

Elektrostal, with a current estimated population of approximately 160,000 residents, is a major industrial city situated in the eastern part of Moscow Oblast. The city's name translates to "Electro Steel," which reflects its historical association with the steel industry. Elektrostal's population has experienced significant growth over the years, particularly during the industrialization period of the Soviet Union.

The city's history can be traced back to the early 20th century when it was established as a planned settlement. In 1916, the Russian government made the decision to construct a large metallurgical plant in the region due to the availability of natural resources, such as iron ore and coal, as well as its proximity to Moscow. This marked the beginning of Elektrostal's industrial development, which would have a profound impact on its growth and identity.

During the Russian Revolution and subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union, Elektrostal, like many other industrial cities, played a crucial role in supporting the country's industrialization efforts. The city's steel plant became an integral part of the Soviet economy, contributing to the growth of heavy industry and the modernization of the nation. The political environment during this time heavily influenced the development of Elektrostal, as the centralized Soviet government prioritized industrial production and the advancement of the working class.

Throughout the 20th century, Elektrostal continued to expand and evolve. The city saw significant developments in infrastructure, housing, and social services to accommodate the needs of its growing population. Residential areas, schools, hospitals, and cultural institutions were established to provide for the well-being of the city's inhabitants. Additionally, the steel plant underwent modernization and expansion, leading to increased production capacity and employment opportunities.

However, the political environment of the Soviet Union also had its drawbacks. The centrally planned economy, which prioritized industrial output, often neglected environmental considerations. As a result, Elektrostal, like many other industrial cities, faced issues related to pollution and environmental degradation. Efforts were made to mitigate these problems over time, with the implementation of stricter environmental regulations and the introduction of cleaner production technologies.

The geographical location of Elektrostal also influenced its history and development. Situated in the Moscow Oblast, the city benefited from its proximity to the capital city. This allowed for easy transportation of goods and resources, as well as access to a wider range of cultural and educational opportunities. The region's favorable climate, with warm summers and cold winters, also played a role in shaping the city's lifestyle and economy.

In recent decades, Elektrostal has undergone further transformations. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city experienced a shift from a planned economy to a market-oriented system. This transition brought both opportunities and challenges, as Elektrostal had to adapt to the new economic realities while preserving its industrial heritage.

Today, Elektrostal continues to be an important industrial hub, with the steel plant remaining a major employer in the region. However, the city has also diversified its economy, attracting investments in sectors such as manufacturing, electronics, and engineering. Efforts have been made to enhance the quality of life for residents, with the development of recreational areas, parks, and cultural events.