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100 Cosmetology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Cosmetology is a diverse and exciting field that offers many different career paths and opportunities for individuals who are passionate about beauty, fashion, and personal care. If you are studying cosmetology or considering a career in the industry, you may be required to write essays on various topics related to this field. To help you get started, here are 100 cosmetology essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing:

  • The history and evolution of cosmetology.
  • The role of a cosmetologist in society.
  • The importance of professionalism in the cosmetology industry.
  • The impact of social media on beauty standards.
  • The benefits of pursuing a career in cosmetology.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists and how to overcome them.
  • The influence of cultural diversity on beauty trends.
  • The ethical considerations in the cosmetology industry.
  • The impact of technology on modern cosmetology practices.
  • The psychological effects of beauty treatments on individuals.
  • The role of cosmetology in enhancing self-esteem and confidence.
  • The relationship between fashion and cosmetology.
  • The significance of continuing education in the cosmetology field.
  • The potential health risks associated with certain beauty treatments.
  • The impact of natural and organic products on the cosmetology industry.
  • The role of cosmetology in the entertainment industry.
  • The challenges faced by male cosmetologists in a female-dominated industry.
  • The importance of sanitation and hygiene in cosmetology practices.
  • The impact of beauty pageants on societal beauty standards.
  • The rise of eco-friendly and sustainable practices in cosmetology.
  • The influence of celebrities on beauty trends and consumer behavior.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting inclusivity and diversity.
  • The cultural significance of different hairstyles and haircare practices.
  • The impact of cosmetology on the environment and ways to reduce it.
  • The benefits of natural skincare products in cosmetology.
  • The role of cosmetology in therapeutic and wellness treatments.
  • The importance of customer service skills in the cosmetology industry.
  • The impact of social media influencers on cosmetology trends.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for special events.
  • The challenges faced by independent cosmetologists and salon owners.
  • The influence of different cultures on makeup trends.
  • The significance of hair color and its impact on personal style.
  • The impact of mass production on the cosmetology industry.
  • The role of cosmetology in empowering individuals to express themselves.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with diverse hair types.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting mental and emotional well-being.
  • The impact of beauty standards on body image and self-esteem.
  • The importance of proper skincare routines and products.
  • The influence of the fashion industry on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of haircuts and hairstyles in personal identity.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with different skin types.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for job interviews.
  • The impact of beauty advertisements on consumer behavior.
  • The importance of teamwork in a salon or spa environment.
  • The influence of different eras and time periods on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of nail care and the art of nail design.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with aging clients.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for weddings and special occasions.
  • The impact of social media filters and editing apps on beauty standards.
  • The importance of haircare routines and products for maintaining healthy hair.
  • The influence of different cultures on skincare rituals and practices.
  • The significance of eyebrow shaping and its impact on facial features.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with special needs.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting gender equality and inclusivity.
  • The impact of beauty treatments on the environment and ways to minimize it.
  • The importance of proper makeup application techniques.
  • The influence of different art forms on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of hair extensions and their impact on personal style.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working in high-stress environments.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for fashion shows and photo shoots.
  • The impact of cosmetic surgery on the cosmetology industry.
  • The importance of haircare routines and products for different hair textures.
  • The influence of different cultures on fragrance preferences and trends.
  • The significance of makeup contouring and its impact on facial structure.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with skin conditions.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting body positivity and self-acceptance.
  • The impact of beauty salons and spas on local economies.
  • The importance of proper nail care and hygiene.
  • The influence of different music genres on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of hairstyling tools and their impact on hair health.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with allergies.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for television and film productions.
  • The impact of cosmetic brands and their marketing strategies on consumer choices.
  • The importance of facial skincare routines and products.
  • The influence of different architectural styles on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of hair accessories and their impact on personal style.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with disabilities.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting environmentally friendly practices.
  • The impact of beauty competitions on the cosmetology industry.
  • The importance of proper body skincare routines and products.
  • The influence of different dance styles on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of makeup palettes and their impact on artistic expression.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with hair loss.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for red carpet events.
  • The impact of beauty bloggers and vloggers on consumer preferences.
  • The importance of hand and foot care in overall well-being.
  • The influence of different literary genres on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of hair accessories and their impact on bridal looks.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with skin sensitivities.
  • The role of cosmetology in promoting eco-friendly packaging and product options.
  • The impact of beauty trends and fads on the cosmetology industry.
  • The importance of proper sun protection and skincare.
  • The influence of different painting techniques on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of makeup brushes and tools in achieving desired looks.
  • The challenges faced by cosmetologists working with clients with medical conditions.
  • The role of cosmetology in preparing individuals for theater and stage performances.
  • The impact of beauty subscription boxes on consumer shopping habits.
  • The importance of proper lip care and the art of lipstick application.
  • The influence of different photography styles on cosmetology trends.
  • The significance of skincare rituals and practices in different cultures.

These 100 cosmetology essay topic ideas and examples should give you a starting point for your writing. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and allows you to showcase your knowledge and enthusiasm for the field of cosmetology. Good luck with your essays!

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Recognizing the beauty of science, and the science behind beauty

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cosmetology research paper topics

Lisa Napolione, Senior Vice President, Global Research & Development at The Estée Lauder Companies

The Estée Lauder Companies has a long history of science and innovation. Fifty years ago, the prestige beauty company created the world’s first allergy-tested, fragrance free skincare line — and it has continued to roll out transformative beauty products ever since. The Company recently partnered with Nature Research to create two new prizes designed to inspire women in science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM), one to honour early career female scientists making pioneering discoveries, and the other to recognize leaders — women and men — behind initiatives supporting greater equality in STEM. Biochemical engineer Lisa Napolione, who leads the Company’s R&D efforts, explains the impetus for the awards and how The Estée Lauder Companies takes a science-driven approach to skincare and beauty.

The new prizes are designed to inspire women in STEM, and focus on different things. Why put the spotlight on educators and young researchers?

Both of these areas are critical in their own right and integral to everything we do at The Estée Lauder Companies. We are a company that was founded by a pioneering woman who supported other women and who remains an inspiration to all of us — and so honouring exceptional female researchers through the Inspiring Science Award really spoke to us. We hope it not only shines a much-deserved light on the achievements of exceptional women in STEM, but also helps to establish a new generation of role models. The second award — the Innovating Science Award — recognizes a person or an organization that promotes STEM to girls and young women. I really feel strongly that young girls need role models and mentors in STEM, because without these influences we wouldn’t have the deep bench of research expertise among the next generation of scientists.

This all sounds very personal to you.

It is! I was so fortunate that early in my education, I had a mentoring role-model, Nora Kyser, who was one of the first female chemical and ceramic engineers in all of the United States. She was my high school chemistry teacher in my little hometown in western New York, and she arranged with the school district that, if she paid for her own research, she could work after hours in the school’s laboratory. She saw something in me, and hired me as her lab assistant. Her hands-on personal attention affected me so much. It was an amazing experience for which I will be forever grateful — and it inspired me to do for others what she did for me. I do what I do today because of her.

How does science inform how products are developed at The Estée Lauder Companies?

Many people in the scientific community don’t appreciate the breadth and depth of the serious science that happens in beauty. The Estée Lauder Companies’ R&D teams are constantly looking at breakthroughs in other fields of science and technology to inspire our skincare research. We conduct epigenetic research, including into sirtuins, nrf2 activation and cellular repair. Notably, we have conducted research on Nobel Prize-winning topics: Estée Lauder was the first cosmetic brand to research skin cells’ circadian rhythm and the role of ‘clock genes’ n cellular repair, and the first to research autophagy and its role in helping repair skin-cell damage. Last year, Estée Lauder R&D started mechanobiology research to help understand why and how blinking ages the look of the eyes, and now how light pollution, specifically blue light at night, desynchronizes skin cells’ natural repair.

Much of our research uses nature as the ultimate inspiration with more than 12,000 bioactive molecules in our database supported by hundreds of technical measures and assays. Plus, we have fermentation and biotechnology capabilities that allow us to produce high-performance ingredients in a multitude of organisms, including bacteria, yeast and mould. The power of fermentation can be seen in our La Mer brand, which is built around the Miracle Broth™ created from a unique three to four-month fermentation with a specific sea kelp. In all, this research has resulted in new products that can help protect against the visible effects of pollution, improve skin tone, reduce undesired pigmentation, and counteract visible skin and hair ageing. We are always looking at relevant applications in emerging scientific areas that have yet to fully materialize — because if it’s hot in science, it will be hot in beauty.

What’s an example of this process in action?

We took a multi-pronged approach for the Clinique Even Better Clinical product for improving skin tone and visibly correcting dark spots. It’s such an interesting area of science, because there are multiple pathways behind the abnormal accumulation of melanin, the pigment responsible for these discolouration issues. We explored several approaches: new antioxidant ingredients that protect against free radicals; biofermentation technologies that target melanin clusters; and exfoliating agents to get rid of the dead skin cells that contain melanin dust. This all required a very detailed understanding of the underlying biology and a degree of scientific rigour that’s absolutely necessary for us to deliver products that really work.

cosmetology research paper topics

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Essays on Cosmetology

Brief description of cosmetology.

Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments, including hair styling, skincare, makeup, and nail care. It is a diverse and dynamic field that plays a crucial role in enhancing people's physical appearance and boosting their self-esteem.

Importance of Writing Essays on This Topic

Essays on cosmetology are essential for academic and personal exploration as they provide an opportunity to delve into the history, techniques, and cultural impact of beauty treatments. They also encourage critical thinking and analysis of the ever-evolving trends and practices within the cosmetology industry.

Tips on Choosing a Good Topic

  • Focus on a specific area of cosmetology, such as the evolution of makeup trends or the impact of social media on beauty standards.
  • Consider the cultural and historical significance of beauty practices in different parts of the world.
  • Explore the ethical considerations and environmental impact of beauty products and treatments.

Essay Topics

  • The Evolution of Hairstyling Techniques Through History
  • The Influence of Social Media on Beauty Standards
  • The Cultural Significance of Traditional Makeup Practices
  • The Psychological Impact of Cosmetology on Self-Image
  • The Ethical Dilemmas in the Beauty Industry
  • The Role of Cosmetology in Empowerment and Self-Expression
  • The Environmental Impact of Beauty Products
  • The Intersection of Fashion and Cosmetology
  • The Representation of Diversity in the Beauty Industry
  • The Business of Beauty: Marketing and Consumer Behavior

Concluding Thought

Exploring cosmetology through essay writing provides an opportunity to engage critically with the evolving trends and practices within the beauty industry. By choosing a compelling topic and conducting thorough research, students can gain valuable insights into the cultural, historical, and ethical aspects of cosmetology.

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Mushrooms ganoderma lucidum for energy, beauty and health, benefits and side effects of sex arousal creams, beauty product manufacturers & eco-friendly cosmetics, eco soap: a pointer to an era of convenience, why i chose cosmetology: a personal journey, the benefits of becoming a cosmetology, career choice: my future career as a cosmetology, relevant topics.

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Essay Samples on Cosmetology

Cosmetology career goals: pursuing beauty and creativity.

Cosmetology career goals weave a tapestry of aspirations centered around the art of beauty, self-expression, and transformation. In a world where appearance plays a significant role, cosmetologists take on the role of artists, enhancing natural beauty and boosting confidence. This essay delves into the importance...

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  • Cosmetology

Research on Skills and Expertise in Cosmetology

Cosmetology is one way to truly express oneself. It can be used as a form of art to show each person’s unique characteristics. Each stylist has their own distinct way of styling hair to how they believe it should look; however, when it comes to...

An Observation of Health Hazards in Cosmetology

In our society, women and men tend to care a lot about their appearances and to enhance their appearance many go to salons. This means a cosmetologist is always working. The definition of a cosmetologist is a person who provides beauty treatments, which can refer...

  • Observation

Diversity Among Beauticians in Cosmetology and Hairdressing

Hairdressing is a work of art that communicates one's character attribute through shading, trim, and style. It is a trustworthy and entrenched vocation that is appealing to numerous on account of its popularity and adaptability of tasks. A beautician can fill in as a representative...

Analysis Of Vigor Skin Care Case Study

In this report we will analyse the Harvard Business Review, “Should this team be saved?“ case study where Peter Markles helped Vigor Skin Care making remarkably good results with the help of his teammates Sandy Fryda and Josh Bartola. They rejuvenate the business, and he...

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Evaluation Of L’Oréal Company In Terms Of Its Vision, Mission And Strategic Statement

Executive Summary According to this assignment, we require an organization which possesses an extraordinary vision, mission and strategic statement, out of top 100 managers of Canada. So, I have selected L’Oréal company, a huge market in the current date. In my opinion, Loreal occupy awesomely...

The Negative Effects Of Heavy Metals Presence In Cosmetics Products

Heavy metals are toxic elements which are high in density, including cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb). It is impurities commonly present in pigmented cosmetic products, such as lipstick and eye shadows during the manufacturing process by the...

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Best topics on Cosmetology

1. Cosmetology Career Goals: Pursuing Beauty and Creativity

2. Research on Skills and Expertise in Cosmetology

3. An Observation of Health Hazards in Cosmetology

4. Diversity Among Beauticians in Cosmetology and Hairdressing

5. Analysis Of Vigor Skin Care Case Study

6. Evaluation Of L’Oréal Company In Terms Of Its Vision, Mission And Strategic Statement

7. The Negative Effects Of Heavy Metals Presence In Cosmetics Products

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120 Cosmetics Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best cosmetics topic ideas & essay examples, ✍️ cosmetics essay topics for college, 👍 simple & easy cosmetics essay titles, 🥇 good research topics about cosmetics, ❓ research questions about makeup.

  • Mac Cosmetics Company’s Social Media Use for Customer Engagement The aim of this research is to determine the role of the social media in creating customer engagement to MAC Cosmetics, focusing on the United Arab Emirates’ population.
  • Costumes and Makeup During the Carnival To welcome the carnival, thousands of Brazilian streamed to different venues in the city as elsewhere in the country and took part in the festivities.
  • Foundation Makeup in the Fashion When choosing a foundation for your skin, look at the bottle, and check if the skin type is listed because it will give you information about the ingredients that will match your oily skin.
  • Luxury Cosmetics Branding and Pricing It is considered that “beauty products appeal to the emotions and customers tend to choose based on the product image,” yet luxury brands, such as Chanel, usually emphasize the quality of cosmetics and the technology […]
  • Makeup Techniques: “The Wizard of Oz” by Victor Fleming Also, the color of his face is ochre, which reminds of sacking. In general, Lion is a rather impressive character because of the makeup he has.
  • Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics: Brand Image Thesis: Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics maintains the consistency of their brand image of a sustainable, natural, and eco-friendly beauty product by encouraging recycling, using package-less practices, choosing natural and vegan materials to produce their cosmetics, […]
  • Analysis of Cosmetics as a Consumer Product Improvement of communication and information technology has contributed to advanced forms of advertisement that promote the consumption and exploitation of markets down to the most localized places within the global village.
  • How Does the Makeup Help to Define the Character For example, a well-known movie “Dorian Gray” tells to the audience the story of the lovely young man Dorian Gray who comes to London, as now he is rich; he has got a huge inheritance […]
  • Organic and Non-Organic Makeup These groups are organic and non-organic. One of the benefits of organic makeup is its apparent safety.
  • Gender and Sexuality in Cosmetic Advertising It also assesses the correctness of truths conveyed to and the effect of these advertising images to the audience. The woman’s position to the back could be interpreted as a sign of feminine subordination.
  • Testing Makeup Products on Rabbits The use of rabbits to test the effects of body makeup harm the mental health of scientists. Despite these harmful effects of using rabbits as test animals in the screening of beauty products, experimenting chemicals […]
  • Competition in the U.S. Cosmetics Industry At the moment, the cosmetics market in the U. The high level of rivalry peculiar to the beauty and personal care market demands an improved understanding of the competitive landscape.
  • Natural Cosmetic Skincare Products Market The trends in the UK market are quite similar to the trends in the European market. There is fierce competition for the market share of natural skincare products.
  • Makeup for African American Women and Its Cultural Perspective In assuring innovation in the makeup of African American women, designers must aim to comprehend the significance and comprehension of the African art culture.
  • Isopropyl Alcohol in Cosmetics and Medicine Isopropyl is synthesized in two steps: through the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid and the consequent hydrolysis. In the context of isopropyl alternatives as sanitizers, ethyl alcohol serves as a solid option.
  • Racial Discrimination Through the Cosmetics Industry The variety of preconceptions such as the hypersexuality of black women and the perception of their beauty as an unideal version of whites’ one also indicates racism.
  • Black Women and the Cosmetics Industry While the industry experienced a significant increase in revenue and scale, the source of this process was the racial discrimination of black women since the marketing campaign emphasized that black women are beautiful.
  • Female Consumers on Luxury Brand Clothing Over Cosmetics Consumption The findings of this study suggests that the majority of the respondents preferred to spend more on clothing, although luxury brand clothing preference was notable only to a minority of the respondents.
  • Knowing One’s DNA Genetic Makeup: Pros and Cons In addition, the knowledge that one might not get a job or insurance because of their genetic makeup is stressful and depressive.
  • Increment of Trans Fats in Dietary Make-Up a Misguided Move Saturated fats are markedly dangerous for human health because they increase the level of the “bad” cholesterol in the body, which increases the risk of heart attacks and other heart diseases.
  • AG Hair Cosmetics: Style With Substance We are a company that’s driven by the passion, and determination of our employees and artists spreading the infectious AG philosophy.
  • The Chemistry Behind Mineral Make-Up According to the US Food and Drug Administration, cosmetics include all compounds or products that are applied to the body with the aim of beautifying, boosting attractiveness or improving the physical appearance without generally altering […]
  • Cultural Artifact Advertisement of Makeup People have accumulated the knowledge, values, beliefs, and attitudes to the whole scope of objects they have ever known in the cultural heritage and have become inherently able to transmit it to successive generations who […]
  • Advertisement Impact on Potential Buyers in the Cosmetic Industry Thus, looking at how various products are being advertised, one cannot fail to note the seriousness of the product owners in as far as convincing the consumers to fall for the given product.
  • Dr. Eris Cosmetics Company From Poland Here it must be noted that I do not agree to the statement of the Polish manager who states that the small and mid-sized manufacturers have no future in the cosmetics industry.
  • Cosmetics Industry and Female Identity While many are willing to pin the blame for this attitude on the women themselves, there is plenty of evidence suggesting it is a concept perpetuated and emphasized by the cosmetics industries through the medium […]
  • “Clearing Up Cosmetic Confusion” and “The Great Pretenders?” The author uses a method of observations and personal experience to describe the current state of the corporate regulations within the cosmetics industry.
  • Make-Up Throughout the World History In the Fiftiesweb website, the basis of any fifties make-up look is “peaches and cream complexion”. Make-up became more bold and daring in the 1960s.
  • A Second Look At Yourself With the Aid of Make-Up It can be inferred now that all make-up dates back to the past and is struck by the ludicrous reasons and ways people made use of make-up.
  • Cosmetics as a Decorative Technique Used by Women At the beginning of the 20th century, makeup was used to protect and project a sense of self. For me, makeup means the possibility to create and underline a unique identity and the self.
  • Halal Cosmetic Products: Innovation Management Finally, the company has to transparently state its commitment to halal cosmetics in order to attract the attention of customers and enter the competition.
  • Celebrity Effect & Price Advantage: Kylie Cosmetics It features a detailed analysis of the possible reasons for it and compares the history of the enterprise to the Estee Lauder Companies, a large business that was established in the middle of the 20th […]
  • New Product Campaign Pitch: Women Cosmetic The target market for the marketing campaign of the new women’s cosmetics is mainly women aging from 15 to 45 in Australia.
  • La Roche-Posay Cosmetics in European Market It is within this context that the essay examines the European market of LRP by analyzing the beauty market, competition, positioning strategy, identifying brand consumers, examining market trends, and the type of innovations evident in […]
  • Biofilm Prevention After Cosmetic Injection The concept of biofilm remains relatively new to dermatology, with few studies available on the formation of biofilm post-cosmetic injections; however, it is needed to explore the ways of preventing biofilm formation from reducing the […]
  • Business in the US Cosmetic Retailing Industry US cosmetics retailing industry tends to expand within the domestic and international markets because of the rising level of discretionary income in the developed and developing countries.
  • Entrepreneurship in the Organic Cosmetics Sphere According to the article, customers want to be green, and they want to contribute to making the world better. In conclusion, it is possible to note that the article in question provides particular points in […]
  • The Peculiar Features of Organic Cosmetics’ Business Gewirtz’s “Organics of Scale” and Traber’s “Experts Sound Alarm on ‘Dirty Dozen’” are the two articles that can be used by people, who want to run a company on organic cosmetics, as these sources provide […]
  • Dr. Irena Eris Cosmetics Limited Case Because the Polish cosmetics industry has become saturated with the entry of more players, the firms in the market need to adjust their business strategies both internally and externally, to survive.
  • Using Facebook for Multinational Cosmetics Companies In this research proposal, I will discuss the research methodology with the focus on data collection and analysis of the appropriateness of close reading and focus group methods to answer the formulated research questions in […]
  • Organic Cosmetics: Shaping Consumer Behavior This will lead to an increase in the market share enjoyed by individual organic cosmetic companies and individual brand owners of organic cosmetic products.
  • Ruby & Millie Make-Up Brand Public media and press played essential role in the success of Ruby & Millie brand development as advertising is an important part of products promotion.
  • Factors Affecting the Consumption of Men’s Cosmetic Products The main aim of this study was to determine the factors that affect the consumption of cosmetic products in the male population.
  • Characteristics of the Skin Care and Cosmetic Industry in China L’Oreal is the market leader in Chinese cosmetic and skin care industry. The success of cosmetic and skin care products companies depends on women consumers.
  • Skin Care and Cosmetic Industries in China The skin care and cosmetic industries in China are divided into male and female ones and it is possible to notice the tendency of the men’s skin care industry development increase.
  • The Extent of the Cosmetic Industry in Australia The use of advertising in the promotion of the marketability of this product is a strategy that Procter & Gamble has effectively developed across Australia and the rest of the international market.
  • Fashion Makeup: Blumarine Fall 2010 Collection In 1980 the Blumarine brand started to become extremely successful, and the first step to popularity, traditionally to all the great brands, was made in Milan.
  • Analysis of the Contemporary Cosmetics Industry
  • Connected Beauty 2018: Cosmetics of the Future
  • Cosmetology: Cosmetics and New Hair Styles
  • Fallacies: Cosmetics and Lash Fanatic Mascara
  • Math: Cosmetics and Youth Group Leader
  • Beauty Product Manufacturers and Eco-Friendly Cosmetics
  • The Black Market for Counterfeit Cosmetics Is Booming and Here Is Why
  • Avon Cosmetics – Place and Price Analysis
  • Analysis of Effects of Using Counterfeit Cosmetics
  • The Problem of Animal Testing in Cosmetics
  • The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Cosmetic Industry
  • Overview and Analysis of Marketing of Cosmetic Product
  • The State of the Science of Cosmetics Today
  • The Importance of Cosmetics in Today’s World
  • Analysis of the Presence of Harmful Chemicals in Cosmetics
  • Overview of Social Effects of Cosmetics
  • The Current Situation of the Cosmetic Industry in Asia
  • Cosmetic Industry: History and Nowadays
  • Synthetic Substances in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Taking a Look at Beauty and Cosmetics
  • M.A.C. Cosmetics: Company Profile and Overview
  • FDA’s Credibility in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Overview of Marketing Plan for a Cosmetics Company
  • The Cosmetic Industry: Selling Illusion
  • The Importance of Cosmetic Chemistry in Makeup Products
  • Cosmetics and Beauty: The History of the Beauty Industry
  • Consumers Beware: Safety in Cosmetic Products
  • Why Do Women Use Cosmetics?
  • Pros and Cons of Animal Testing on Cosmetics
  • Analysis of Black up and Iman Cosmetics
  • The History of Cosmetics and the Trends in the Fashion Industry
  • Impact of Cosmetic Advertisements on Women
  • Mercury Should Be Banned for Cosmetic Products
  • We Must Eliminate Animal Testing for Cosmetics
  • Chemicals in Beauty Products: The Story of Cosmetics
  • Animal Testing in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Advantages of Animal Testing for Cosmetics
  • Fabulous Cosmetics Company: Marketing Management
  • The Cosmetics Industry’s Influence on Women in Society
  • Integrated Marketing Communications Plan For CoverGirl Cosmetics
  • What Are the Tips and Tricks for Eye Makeup and Eyeshadow?
  • How Has Sustainable Design Affected the Cosmetics Industry?
  • Why Is the Black Market for Counterfeit Cosmetics Thriving?
  • Does Wearing No Makeup Prevent Aging?
  • What Are the 5 Main Categories of Cosmetic Products?
  • Are Cosmetic Giants Segmenting the Global Cosmetics Market?
  • Which Makeup Products Are Best for Summer?
  • Is It Profitable to Use Peptides Obtained from Plants and Microalgae as Bioactive Compounds in Cosmetics?
  • What Is Consumer Behavior Towards Cosmetics Without Toxic Chemicals?
  • How Do Cosmetics Affect Confidence, Body-Esteem, and Self-Worth?
  • What Are the Main Ingredients of Cosmetics?
  • Should the Makeup Be Lighter or Darker Than the Skin Tone?
  • What External Environmental Factors Affect the Cosmetics Industry?
  • Is Organic Chemistry Used in Cosmetics?
  • Why Should You Use Cosmetics Carefully?
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The Role of Cosmetology in an Effective Treatment of Rosacea: A Narrative Review

Daria sobkowska.

1 Department and Division of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 60-806, Poland

Aleksandra Szałapska

Mariola pawlaczyk, maria urbańska, iwona micek, katarzyna wróblewska-kończalik.

2 Kolasinski Clinic, Swarzedz, 62-020, Poland

Julia Sobkowska

3 Medical Centre Bonus 2001, Skorzewo, 60-185, Poland

Magdalena Jałowska

4 Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, 60-355, Poland

Justyna Gornowicz-Porowska

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory facial skin disease usually occurring in middle-aged patients. It manifests itself as an inflammatory condition with perivascular infiltrate, dilated blood vessels, lymphoedema, hyperplasia of sebaceous glands, and disorders of connective tissue structures brought on by fibrosis. Rosacea is characterized by multifactorial inflammatory mechanisms, and therefore it requires an interdisciplinary approach including adequate skin care, topical and/or systemic therapy, and physical modalities to successfully treat the various symptoms and disease subtypes. However, data regarding the possible role of cosmetologists in rosacea remains scanty and equivocal. The objectives of cosmetology therapy include restoration and regeneration, anti-inflammatory effects, the strengthening of blood vessels and regulation of their permeability, and the regulation of keratinization. Vascular abnormalities can be targeted with specific light and laser devices. Therefore, the present paper aims to review the latest advances and summarize different aspects concerning skin care in rosacea. Particular attention has been paid to the co-operation of cosmetologists with other specialists in order to bring about the interdisciplinary management of rosacea. It is also important to keep in mind that it is usually necessary to combine various methods of treatment, as this approach is more effective than monotherapy for attaining satisfactory cosmetic results in rosacea patients.

Introduction

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease usually occurring only in the facial area. Clinically, it manifests itself with an erythema, telangiectasias, and papules and pustules, while histopathologically – it is an inflammatory condition with a perivascular infiltrate, dilated blood vessels, lymphoedema, hyperplasia of sebaceous glands, and disorders of connective tissue structures brought on by fibrosis. 1 Vascular lesions appear in the central part of the face and gradually spread circumferentially, occasionally spreading to the skin of the neck and decolletage. 2 The typical location of the lesions, the accompanying inflammatory condition of the skin and the sensation of warmth and burning cause not only physical, but also mental discomfort to the patients, resulting in the lowering of their self-esteem. 3 Rosacea is usually diagnosed in adults aged 45–60. 2 It develops on the vascular skin, and the stage of prerosacea , which occurs in teenagers and young adults, precedes the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease at the later stage of life. 4 Vascular skin may affect both women and men, and according to the Fitzpatrick scale, usually with skin phototypes I and II. 2

Pathological changes of rosacea occurring predominantly in the facial region are particularly exposed, often considered unesthetic not only by the patients themselves but also by others in their environment. It should be emphasized that the main reason for cosmetologic consultations in the event of rosacea is the aesthetic defect that causes stigmatization of patients followed by not so infrequent their social rejection. The facial and other changes that appear because of the disease may significantly affect the patients’ quality of life, self-esteem, and their mental health. 5 , 6

Cosmetology has come to function as an essential complementary element of the treatment of diagnosed rosacea. Therefore, the cosmetic aspect of the therapy, based on the restoration of social confidence and self-esteem, may seem to function as a link between the physical beauty and the mental health of rosacea patients. Through this impact, cosmetology becomes an essential factor in the overall therapeutic process.

We conducted a review of the literature to provide an overview of the recent data concerning the role of cosmetology in rosacea treatment. The results are presented in the form of a topical review. Searches were conducted of the following databases: PubMed and the Google Scholar. Multiple search terms were used, including “skincare”, “cosmetics”, “rosacea” and “cosmetology”. Only English language papers published in peer-reviewed journals and book chapters have been included. Previously abstracts were read to assess their relevance. Then this method was used, 95 papers were identified and duly accessed. Each was subsequently read and analysed. This led to the identification of further relevant references, and further 68 relevant papers had been included in this paper.

Characteristics of Rosacea

Rosacea – aetiopathogenesis and epidemiology.

The cause of the disease is not completely understood. What is known though is that occurrence is influenced by both the endogenous and exogenous factors, while polymorphic skin lesions reflect the multifactorial background of rosacea. 1

A positive family history points to genetic predispositions. The study by Lynn et al 7 demonstrated a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the genes encoding butyrophilin-like protein 2 (BTNL 2) and in the human leucocyte antigen (HLA-DRA) gene. It is probable that three specific HLA alleles, proteins of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, ie, HLA-DRB1*03:01, HLA-DQB1*02:01 and HLA-DQA1*05:01, are significantly associated with rosacea, 7 which points to the role of the dysregulation of the immunological system in the pathogenesis of the disease. 1

The imbalances of the cutaneous microbiome are implicated in the pathogenesis of rosacea, 8 , 9 whereby several microorganisms (Demodex folliculorum, Bacillus oleronius, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Cutibacterium acnes) were postulated to have been used to as a key players.

Demodex folliculorum (D. folliculorum) mites are widespread on the skin of healthy people, however an excessive colonization of this microorganism plays a role in the pathogenesis of rosacea. A diagnosis of demodicosis in the presence of clinical symptoms, such as flushing, pruritus and a burning sensation of the skin, and also lacrimation and dryness of the conjunctiva accompanied by eyelid desquamation, is confirmed by microscopic examinations and the observation of more than 5 specimens/cm 2 . 10 Long-term enzymatic processes and burrowing into the skin by Demodex mites may lead to perifollicular inflammation. By releasing the products of their decomposition and leaving chitinous exoskeletons on the surface of human skin, dying mites trigger an immune response by influencing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL) 8, and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and the expression of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) by interacting with cells from the pilosebaceous unit. 11 Clinical examinations have demonstrated an increased number of D. folliculorum on the skin of patients with rosacea in comparison with healthy individuals, and those with acne and seborrhoeic dermatitis. 11

Once Demodex die, internal microbes including Bacillus oleronius (B. oleronius), and toxins are released within the sebaceous glands of the face and eyelashes. 12 , 13 B. oleronius triggers inflammatory pathways by producing antigenic proteins that potentially play a role in rosacea. 8 The two antigenic proteins from B. oleronius, sized 62kDa and 83kDa, have been found to react with the sera of rosacea patients.

It should be noted that microbiological changes do not occur on the skin only. Potential cutaneous effects of alterations have also been found in the gastrointestinal microbiome. It is therefore suggested that Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection may significantly influence the condition of rosacea skin. The data collected so far, however, are not homogenous, and sometimes even contradictory, 14–16 which renders their interpretation difficult. HP infection may cause inflammation and redness of the skin by releasing angiogenic and vasomotor agents, and there are studies with evidence that these bacteria increase concentrations of nitrous oxide, thereby leading to the dilation of blood vessels. 17 , 18

Classification of Rosacea

Four clinical subtypes of the disease have been distinguished: erythematotelangiectatic rosacea (ETR), papulopustular rosacea (PPR), phymatous rosacea (PhR), and ocular rosacea. 19 , 20 ETR is characterized by an erythema that covers the central part of the face, and by the evolution of lesions from a transient redness of the skin and single telangiectasias (prerosacea) to the full-blown form. Patients often complain of symptoms of skin hypersensitivity and intolerance to cosmetics. PPR is also referred to as “classic rosacea”, with papules and pustules dominant in its course, and sometimes accompanied by a delicate desquamation of the epidermis and thickening of the skin due to swelling. Inflammatory lesions are usually accompanied by dryness and a burning sensation of the skin. Chronic inflammatory lesions may lead to the development of solid facial oedema and hypertrophic lesions, referred to as phymatous rosacea. This rare manifestation of the disease can affect various parts of the face, and thus, depending on the location, we distinguish skin lesions of the nose (rhinophyma), chin (gnatophyma) and eyelids (blepharophyma). In the main, it affects Caucasian males aged over 40. It is characterized by hyperplasia and thickening of the skin, which becomes livid red in colour, with clearly marked, dilated sebaceous glands, increased fibrosis and the presence of nodular lesions. Ocular rosacea affects the eyes and eyelids. 20 The symptoms are not very specific, including photophobia, blurred vision, pain, swelling, fatigability of the eyelids, dryness of the eyes, foreign body sensation, burning and pruritus. 20 , 21

The classification of rosacea had been updated based on new insight into the pathophysiology of the disease. 20 , 21 Persistent centrofacial erythema and phymatous changes have been recognised as the diagnostic phenotype of rosacea. Major phenotypes include: flushing, papules and pustules, telangiectasia, ocular manifestations such as lid margin telangiectasia, interpalpebral conjunctival injection, spade-shaped infiltrates in the cornea, scleritis, and sclerokeratitis. Meeting two or more of these criteria may be considered diagnostic. Secondary signs and symptoms, such as a burning and/or stinging sensation of the skin, skin dryness, oedema and ocular manifestations (“honey crust” and collarette accumulation at the base of the lashes, irregularity of the lid margin, evaporative tear dysfunction), may appear with one or more diagnostic or major phenotypes. 21

Various clinical types of rosacea are presented in Figure 1 .

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Clinical presentation of various clinical type of rosacea: ( A ) papules, ( B ) papules and telangiectases, ( C ) erythema and telangiectases, ( D ) erythema, telangiectases, and papules. Property of the author.

Rosacea as an Interdisciplinary Problem

Rosacea is characterized by multifactorial, inflammatory mechanisms, therefore it requires an interdisciplinary approach including adequate skin care, topical and systemic pharmacotherapy, and physical modalities to successfully treat the various symptoms and disease subtypes. 19–21

The association of gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric disorders supports the concept of a gut-brain-skin interaction in rosacea.

The association with the gut-brain axis has also been established via multiple parallel pathways between them, including the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary-hypothalamus-adrenal axis. 22 , 23 A schematic view of possible factors belonging to this axis and contributing to the molecular mechanisms of rosacea is presented in Figure 2 .

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is CCID-16-1419-g0002.jpg

Schematic view of possible factors belonging to the gut-brain-skin axis and contributing to the molecular mechanisms of rosacea. Property of the author.

The Role of the Gut-Skin Axis

The gut-skin axis plays an important role in the pathophysiology of rosacea, with diseases from the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) group having been identified as the most significant. The high risk of occurrence of IBD disorders and rosacea is most probably due to the genetic factors. 14 , 24 Numerous studies have revealed the relationship between rosacea and SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth), 25–28 and it has been postulated that SIBO-positive patients are more often representative of the papulopustular type of rosacea. 25 It has been demonstrated that diarrhoea chylosa, too, causes a disturbance of the gut-skin axis and impacts the course of the disease. 14 , 29 Altered gastrointestinal and skin microbiome of patients with rosacea may also play a role in the etiopathogenesis. 1

Neurogenic Inflammatory Factors

Sunlight, changes in temperature, spicy food, alcohol and physical activity are all triggers for erythema, for these stimuli can activate sensory nerve endings in the skin, resulting in the emergence of inflammation. Keratinocytes stimulated by neuropeptides release pro-inflammatory cytokines, ie, IL-1α, IL-6 and IL-8. 30 Another neuropeptide, substance P (SP), affects the Langerhans cells, intensifying their migration and bringing about the mast cell degranulation and increased histamine activity, which has a vasodilating effect. SP also induces the release of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from mast cells, which, by increasing the vascularization and proliferation of endothelial cells, contributes to the worsening of the inflammatory condition and erythema. 30 The skin of patients with rosacea shows a greater density of sensory neurons involved in the release of neuropeptides. An important role (the sensation of heat, nociception, activation by capsaicin) is also played by transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels, which are present, among others, at sensory nerve endings. 30 Stimulated TRP channels release SP and the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which has a strong vasodilating effect, affecting the smooth muscle cells of arterioles. 31 Rosacea is also characterized by an increased secretion of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), which is able to stimulate the degranulation of mast cells, leading to the increased secretion of histamine and the dilation of blood vessels. 31 The mechanism of neurogenic inflammation explains the impact of triggers on the skin, primarily due to its ultimate vasodilating and pro-inflammatory action through neuropeptides.

Disorders of the Connective Tissue Structure and the Process of Fibrosis

Studies have shown a significantly increased expression of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), mainly MMP-9, in skin with rosacea (granulomatous subtype), 32 which leads to the damage of the collagen and elastin fibres within the extracellular matrix and to fibrosis. 33 It has also been documented that elastin fibres are thicker and more amorphous than tissue samples from the control group. 32 This leads to skin remodelling and an increased influx of inflammatory cells. 32 , 33

The Impact of Hormones on Vascular Endothelium

Oestrogens intensify the release of nitric oxide, which is responsible for the dilation of blood vessels that negatively affects the condition of vascular skin. Vasodilation is a feature of the skin ageing process, observed in particular in post-menopausal women. 34 The risk of rosacea increases for women taking menopausal hormone therapy and hormonal contraception. 35

Opportunities for Co-Operation Between Cosmetologists and Other Specialists

Rosacea is a dermatosis that is difficult to treat and frequently originates from systemic disorders. Therefore it requires close co-operation between dermatologists, cosmetologists, other physicians of different specialties, and dieticians. There are also specific products that will negatively affect the condition of the skin by causing paroxysmal flushing, namely, alcohol, hot foods and beverages, spicy dishes (especially those rich in capsaicin), and cinnamon. 36

The selection of pharmacological and instrumental treatment depends on the phenotype of the disease. 37 To date, it has been impossible to cure the disease completely, however properly selected topical and systemic pharmacotherapy, the use of instrumental methods, appropriate skin care and a change of lifestyle may all help to control it.

Therapy for Rosacea

The therapy depends on the phenotype of the disease and the topical as well as systemic medications are used. The most common topical medications include: alpha-adrenergic brimonidine gel, 0.33%, oxymetazoline hydrochloride cream, 1%, an alpha 1A -adrenoceptor agonist, Ivermectin, azelaic acid, metronidazole, and retinoids. 37 , 38 The beneficial impact of dermal injections of botulinum toxin has also been described. 39

Doxycycline (subantimicrobial), Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline, Azithromycin, Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole, Clindamycin and Isotretinoin – as well as Carvedilol, Clonidine and Propranolol – are applied orally. 37

The action of individual light devices is presented in Table 1 .

Indications and Safety of Light Devices Used for the Treatment of Rosacea

Type of DeviceIndication and ActionSafety and Adverse EventsReferences
PDLSuperficial telangiectatic lesions, facial erythema, flushing,\ stimulation of skin remodellingHigh security, rarely causes scarring, possible hyper/hypopigmentation[ ]
PTPSuperficial telangiectatic lesions, located especially on the cheeks and nose area, erythema, flushingShort healing time
Low risk of scarring
[ , ]
Nd:YAGErythema, telangiectases, purple and blue vascular lesionsRelatively safe for people with higher skin phototypes, less painful than PDL[ ]
IPLErythema, telangiectases, papules/pustulesGood tolerability profile[ , ]

Abbreviations : PDL pulsed dye laser; PTP potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser; IPL, intensive pulsed light; Nd:YAG, Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet.

Rosacea therapy uses lasers for which haemoglobin and oxyhaemoglobin are the target chromophore. The energy absorbed by the target chromophore is converted into heat, which brings about the coagulation of blood vessels walls and their closure. PDL with a wavelength of 585/595 nm is considered as the “gold standard” in rosacea therapy due to its high efficacy and long-lasting effects, coupled with a good safety profile. 41 , 42 The PTP laser with a wavelength of 532 nm is used less frequently due to shallow beam penetration. Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Nd:YAG) is used in the treatment of purple and blue vascular lesions. A Q-switched 595-nm Nd:YAG laser with low non-purpuragenic fluence proved to be safe and effective in treating early-stage erythematotelangiectatic lesions. 45 It is less effective, however, in treating diffuse erythema. 41–45 Carbon dioxide and erbium are used to remove phymas. 40 , 45

Skin Care and Cosmetological Procedures in Rosacea

When deciding upon a most relevant cosmetological support for the treatment of rosacea, it is vital to take into account the clinical stage of the disease and a given patient’s expectations. A holistic therapeutic approach should always be determined on a case-by-case basis.

The objectives of cosmetology therapy are presented diagrammatically in Figure 3 .

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Pyramid of cosmetological effects on rosacea skin. Property of the author.

Because of the damaged hydrolipid barrier, rosacea skin is usually dry, rarely seborrhoeic, and the epidermal hydration levels are uniformly low. 46

Due to the strong reactivity of the skin to temperature changes, it is advisable to avoid warming products, lipid winter creams and algae masks that strengthen the skin barrier. Thus, hydrophilic formulations such as hydrogels, O/W creams with a low lipid content and lamellar products are preferred. Waterproof make-up cosmetics, the removal of which entails more intensive rubbing, should be avoided. 47

Basic Principles for Rosacea Skin Care and Hygiene

Proper skin care can significantly improve the effects of pharmacotherapy and reduce subjective symptoms, such as pruritus, burning, and tightening of the skin.

The skin of persons suffering from rosacea is highly reactive and easily irritated, which forces the use of mild washing emulsions with a slightly acidic pH. Water temperature is also important – it should be lukewarm, so as not to additionally irritate the skin with another physical factor and not to cause vascular reactions. 47 Mechanical peeling agents should be abandoned in favour of enzymatic peelings or delicate peelings based on polyhydroxy acids. 48 It is advisable to use care products which are free from alcohol, essential oils, waxes and mineral oils. Men should also give up alcohol-based after-shaves due to the irritating effect of menthol. 47 The impact of temperature changes on the condition of rosacea skin in winter may be to a certain extent mitigated by the use of cold creams.

It is recommended to gently remove make-up with the hands, using oil products containing emulsifiers 49 so as not to remove lipids from the corneal layer of the epidermis and reduce the sensation of “skin tightening”. 49 , 50

The composition and properties of skin care products applied in the treatment of rosacea must be properly adapted to the needs of the affected skin. The use in cosmetics of active substances – which have primarily a skin-calming, anti-inflammatory, or vessel-stabilizing effect – is of limited importance in rosacea. Moisturizing and regenerating cosmetics should be light preparations and rich in anti-inflammatory substances, for example, Centella asiatica extract. It is important that they additionally contain compounds which help restore the skin’s lipid barrier. Ingredients occurring naturally in the intercellular cement and their derivatives – ceramides, fatty acids and sterols – will work well. 51 If the skin is irritated and strongly reactive, active ingredients should not be used specifically for vascular lesions. First of all, it will be necessary to strengthen the hydrolipid barrier. It is not recommended to apply cosmetic preparations that increase flow through skin blood vessels or those with an anti-ageing effect. 47

Despite the presence of papules and pustules, active products should not contain ingredients typically used in acne skin therapy or stem cells. The desired ingredients include kinetin, retinaldehyde, Licochalcon A, tranexamic acid, azelaic acid and extracts from plants rich in polyphenols, eg red clover herb extract or Chinese tea leaf extract. 47 , 52–58 Cosmetics should utilise natural raw materials with anti-inflammatory, soothing, moisturizing, antioxidant, radiation protective and blood vessel sealing properties. These make it possible to enhance therapeutic effects or prevent undesirable effects.

The topical use of vitamins and antioxidants in cosmetics can protect and correct skin damage in rosacea. It has been documented, 59 that topical vitamin K provides rapid improvement in the flushing, non-transient erythema, telangiectasia, burning and dryness with mild and tolerable side effects. Vitamin PP presents a multidirectional action on cosmetics: (i) inhibition of histamine secretion associated with the intensification of erythema, (ii) reduction of inflammatory processes, (iii) an anti-swelling effect. 6 Moreover, some antioxidant agents, such as topical vitamin C or vitamin E, are already used in skin care products. Vitamin C has been shown to repair and replenish barrier function in rosacea-prone skin. 1

Raw materials proven to locally alleviate the symptoms of rosacea have been presented in Table 2 .

Effects of Selected Natural Raw Materials Used in the Treatment of Rosacea 56–58 , 60–62

Product/SourceBiological Activity (Biological Effect)
Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-IrritantAnti-OxidantImprovement of the Skin Barrier & HydrationVascular Activity, Anti-ErythematousRadiation Protection
Colloidal oatmeal/Avena sativa L++++
Feverfew PFE (a purified feverfew extract)/Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schulz Bip.+++
Licorice root extract/Glycyrrhiza glabra L., G. inflata+++
Green tea leaf extract/Camelia sinensis (L.) Kuntze+++++
Coffeeberry/Coffea arabica L.++
Aloe vera gel/Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.+++
Chamomile flower extract/Matricaria chamomilla L.++
Chestnut seed extract/Aesculus hippocastanum L.++
Grapeseed extract/Vitis vinifera L.+++
Gotu Kola extract/Centella asiatica (L.) Urban+++
Yellow melilot extract/Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam+++
Butcher’s broom extract/ Ruscus aculeatus L.++
Maidenhair tree leaf extract/Ginkgo biloba L.++
Golden chamomile extract/Chrysanthellum indicum L.+++
Amargo extract, Bitter wood extract/ Quassia amara L.+++
Tormentil extract/Potentilla erecta L.++
Turmeric/Curcuma longa L.++
Silymarin/Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner+++
Extracts from mushrooms/Lentinula edodes (shiitake), Ganoderma lucidum (reishi)++
Niacinamide (vitamin B )+++

The skin of patients with rosacea is very sensitive to solar radiation, which is one of the environmental factors inducing and exacerbating skin lesions. 47 Protection against the sun should be based primarily on the avoidance of exposure. The daily use of photoprotective products with an SPF≥30 and their reapplication every two hours is a fundamental element of care. Reinholz et al 62 recommend that these should be formulations containing physical filters, that is, zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, however there are no studies comparing the tolerance of different filters in individuals affected with rosacea. 47 A study by Cole et al 63 invalidated the established belief that a majority of physical filters reflect light, and thereby allegedly do not cause the skin to warm up. Zinc oxide and titanium oxide act primarily as ultraviolet (UV) absorbers. Achieving adequate protection against UVA and UVB rays by using physical filters alone carries with it the risk of skin whitening. Thus, it is the skin’s reaction to specific filters that should be the decisive indicator of whether or not a product is suitable.

Masks, which soothe and calm skin redness, are an excellent ad hoc alleviating solution. Anti-redness masks usually have the form of gels and contain ingredients which reduce skin reactivity, and have a moisturizing and refreshing effect. It is recommended to select dermocosmetics that are intended for rosacea and therefore have a lower allergenic potential. 62 , 63

For most patients, and especially those with self-perceived severe erythema and no inflammatory lesions, the erythema associated with rosacea brings with it a significant decrease in the health-related quality of life, and should therefore be treated as an important medical problem requiring medical intervention. 64 Make-up can help immediately cover skin imperfections and improve one’s self-evaluation, however it should not aggravate the underlying dermatosis. It should therefore be considered as a useful adjuvant, the advantage of which is its immediate effectiveness in the absence of significant adverse effects. 65–67 Skin redness can be camouflaged with care creams or light green or yellow coloured make-up. The base of these products should be adapted to the condition of the skin and must be free of mineral oils, fragrances and preservatives. Coloured skin care products or make-up should be applied at least 10 minutes after the administration of topical medications. 47 , 65 , 67 High-coverage products are less suitable for use in rosacea due to their content of pigments, fats and waxes. 47

A multicentre retrospective study concerning daily care showed that the use of traditional make-up (more than 6 times a week) and the excessive use of facial cleansers (twice or more times daily) were closely correlated with the development of rosacea. 67 If make-up is necessary, a simple medical make-up with mineral products should be recommended in order to minimize the risk of developing rosacea. 63 Mineral make-up provides excellent coverage and is easy to use, protects against UV radiation, and is non-comedogenic and anti-inflammatory. It is presently considered that mineral make-up should be free of talc and consist mainly of a combination of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), iron oxides, mica, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), or boron nitride (BN) Mineral powders require the skin to be clean and prepared with a moisturizing cream, and thus it is necessary to wait until the cream is fully absorbed before their application. 68 The personal skincare procedures recommended in rosacea are presented in Table 3 .

Most Commonly Recommended Cosmetic Procedures in the Treatment of Rosacea

ProcedureAction
Facial cleansingGentle make-up removal using oil products with emulsifiers.
Thermal water or lukewarm tap water for washing.
Delicate washing using emulsions with a slightly acidic pH.
Enzymatic peelings or delicate peelings based on polyhydroxy acids.
Facial skincareMoisturizing and regenerating creams.
Photoprotective cosmetics with SPF ≥30.
Masks soothing and calming skin redness.
Make-up and camouflage with light green or yellow coloured.

The role of a cosmetological procedure may be seen as an essential complement to the treatment of rosacea. The implementation of an appropriate treatment and proper skincare brings about positive outcomes and improves the rosacea patients’ quality of life. What should be remembered though is that usually a combination of various treatments rather than monotherapy is more effective and leads to satisfactory results. Combining pharmacological and cosmetic procedures successfully - requires, however, an individual approach to every patient whose particular needs should be fostered as best as possible. This is more likely to be achieved when the cosmetological treatment proposed is consulted with a dermatologist.

Abbreviations

BTNL 2, Butyrophilin-Like Protein 2; CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; ETR, erythematotelangiectatic rosacea; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HLA-DRA, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Alpha; HP, Helicobacter pylori; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IL, interleukin; IPL, intensive pulsed light; KTP, potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase; ND:YAG, Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet; PDL, pulsed dye laser; PHA, polyhydroxy acids; PhR, phymatous rosacea; PPR, papulopustular rosacea; PTP, potassium titanyl phosphate; SIBO, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; SP, substance P; TLR, Toll-like receptor; TNF-alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; TRP, transient receptor potential cation; UV, ultraviolet; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide.

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Cosmetology Research Topics

A cosmetologist applying a hand treatment to a woman at a salon event.

Cosmetologists help people look their best by providing professional assistance with hair care, nails, facials and makeup. You can become a cosmetologist by completing a state-approved training program and passing a state licensing examination for cosmetology. As part of your studies, you may be assigned a research paper, or you might decide to research a topic on your own to enhance classroom learning. Conducting research can also assist you in developing an area of specialization, such as scalp treatments. Spa and salon clients trust and appreciate informed cosmetologists.

Explore this article

  • Hairstyle Trends
  • Chemical Formulas
  • Makeup Applications
  • Salon Operations

1 Hairstyle Trends

A cosmetologist assessing his client's hair in a salon.

You may enjoy researching the history of hairstyles. You could explore what made certain styles popular or controversial during past decades, such as long hair on men in the 1970s. You might also investigate emerging trends and what techniques you’ll need to master to create exciting new looks. Another option would be researching what hairstyles and products work best with certain hair textures, such as chemically damaged hair. You may also find it valuable to research how to best serve a culturally diverse clientele, especially if this isn’t covered well in your classes.

2 Chemical Formulas

A cosmetologist mixing hair color for a client.

Researching the many kinds of chemicals used in a salon can be enlightening. For example, you may want to research what chemicals are used in hair products and how they are tested for safety and effectiveness. You may also want to study alternatives to harsh chemicals, such as organic, toxin-free shampoo and conditioners. In addition, you may want to research what chemicals to avoid when working with clients who have chemical sensitivities or medical conditions such as alopecia that cause hair loss.

3 Makeup Applications

A make-up artist applying cosmetics in a department store.

Researching new makeup colors, products and techniques can be interesting and practical. Learning how to apply makeup correctly so it’s flattering under varying light conditions is a valuable skill for cosmetologists. Many brides and girls going to prom have their makeup done professionally to look great at the event and in photographs. Or you may wish to research the types of specialized training needed to work outside the traditional salon setting. Although most cosmetologists work in hair salons, some find employment doing hair and makeup in other places, such as mortuaries or movie sets.

4 Salon Operations

A hair designer talking with his client in a salon.

Reading books on business management or interviewing successful salon operators are examples of research you can conduct to prepare for a career in cosmetology. Although you’ll likely be introduced to basic business practices in school, research can give you a better understanding of what it takes to run a salon, such as leasing space, obtaining permits, meeting state regulations, advertising, accounting, supervising employees, building a loyal clientele and using appointment software tools. Research can help you decide if you might like to manage a salon someday or work as an independent operator.

  • 1 The Princeton Review: Career: Cosmetologist
  • 2 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: How to Become a Barber, Hairdresser, or Cosmetologist
  • 3 Lone Star College System: Cosmetology Research Guide
  • 4 Santa Monica College: Cosmetology
  • 5 Ferguson's Careers in Focus: Cosmetology, Fourth Edition

About the Author

Dr. Mary Dowd is a dean of students whose job includes student conduct, leading the behavioral consultation team, crisis response, retention and the working with the veterans resource center. She enjoys helping parents and students solve problems through advising, teaching and writing online articles that appear on many sites. Dr. Dowd also contributes to scholarly books and journal articles.

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58 Cosmetics Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on cosmetics, 🎓 most interesting cosmetics research titles, 💡 simple cosmetics essay ideas.

  • The Testing of Animals for Cosmetic Products
  • Negative Customer Experience in Cosmetics Store
  • Use of Botulinum Toxin for Cosmetic Purposes
  • Beauty, Skincare, and Cosmetics Challenges
  • The Regulation of Chemicals in Cosmetics
  • Animals Testing for Cosmetic or Medical Purposes Should Not Be Allowed
  • Correcting the Form of Eyebrows: Cosmetic Eyebrow Tattooing
  • The Costumes and Make-Up in the Film “Bread and Roses” by Ken Loach
  • Cosmetics and Health: Usage, Perceptions and Awareness
  • Ancient Roman Clothes and Cosmetics
  • Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals: A Review of Latest Advancements
  • Ending Cosmetics Animal Testing
  • The Effect of Using Cosmetics on Women’s Confidence
  • Top Absolute Must-Have Cosmetics for a Glamorous Look
  • Healthy Cosmetics: Safety, Ingredients, and More
  • Skin Disorders Caused by Cosmetics
  • The Factors that Drive Customers to Buy Cosmetics
  • Cosmetics and Its Impact on the Makeup Industry
  • Going Organic: The Future of Cosmetics
  • The Role of Animals in the Safety of Cosmetics
  • Role of Cosmetics in the Modern World
  • Cosmetics Giants and Global Cosmetics Market Segmentation
  • Regulations Involving Cosmetics Advertising
  • How the Cosmetics Industry Embraced Technology
  • The Role of Influencers in the Development of Male Cosmetics Industry
  • Toxic Beauty: The Ugly Truth about Cosmetics
  • Why Cosmetics and Chronic Illness Don’t Mix
  • The Cosmetics Industry Influence on Women in Society
  • Humane Cosmetics: Abolishing Animal Testing on Cosmetics in America
  • Reasons for the Booming Black Market in Counterfeit Cosmetics
  • Cosmetics Consumption Behavior of Males and Females
  • The History of Cosmetics during the Western Civilization
  • Female Cosmetics in the Renaissance
  • Hazardous Ingredients in Cosmetics and Personal Care Products and Health Concerns
  • Cosmetics: Depicting False Femininity in Vogue
  • Sustainability in Natural Cosmetics: The Key to Innovation
  • External Environment Factors Affecting the Cosmetics Industry
  • Nanotechnology in Cosmetics: Basics, Current Trends, and Safety Concerns
  • Global Regulatory Issues for the Cosmetics Industry
  • Monkeys Don’t Like Wearing Makeup: Animal Testing in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Print Advertising and the Cosmetics Industry
  • The History of Cosmetics and Its Role in Women’s Life
  • Cosmetics from Ancient Egypt to Nowadays
  • The Cosmetics Industry and the Cultural Obsession with Beauty
  • Critical Success Factors in the Cosmetic Industry
  • How the PESTEL Analysis Affects the Cosmetics Industry
  • U.S. Personal Care and Cosmetics Market
  • A Step Forward on Sustainability in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Selling Illusions in the Cosmetics Industry
  • Cosmetics Addiction: Why Do Women Use Makeup?
  • Effects of Using Cosmetics that Contain Mercury
  • Makeup: Cosmetics and Women
  • Development and Growth of the Cosmetics Industry
  • Uncovering the Dark Secrets of the Multibillion Cosmetics Industry
  • Skin Care Cosmetics in Beauty Industry
  • The Role of Cosmetics in Different Cultures and Time Periods
  • Consumers Beware: Cosmetics Safety
  • Historical Development of the Cosmetics Industry

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These essay examples and topics on Cosmetics were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

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FDA scientists conduct cosmetic safety research and stay abreast of research by scientists elsewhere, because any action FDA takes on cosmetic safety must be based on reliable information.

Science and FDA’s Role in Cosmetic Safety

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Under U.S. law, cosmetic products and ingredients do not need FDA approval before they go on the market. The exception is color additives (other than those used in most hair dyes). Companies and individuals who market cosmetics have a legal responsibility to ensure the safety of their products. In order to take action for safety reasons against a cosmetic on the market, we need reliable information showing that it is unsafe when consumers use it according to the directions in the labeling or in the customary or expected way.

FDA scientists involved in cosmetic safety include toxicologists, chemists, biologists, microbiologists, epidemiologists, and physicians. To address safety concerns or provide information to support regulatory actions or guidance related to cosmetics, FDA scientists will--

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  • survey cosmetic products on the market and evaluate the findings,
  • monitor reports of adverse events associated with cosmetic products,
  • collaborate with scientists elsewhere in government and academia, such as the National Center for Natural Products Research at the University of Mississippi, and
  • keep up with the research of other scientists.

In evaluating cosmetic safety, FDA scientists consider factors such as--

  • whether a cosmetic is likely to be inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin,
  • how often it is generally used,
  • how long it stays in contact with the body (for example, do people leave it on their skin or quickly rinse it off?), and
  • vulnerable people, such as children, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems or other significant medical issues.

You can find the work of FDA scientists published in scientific journals such as ACS Nano , Analytical Methods , Biomaterials , Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology , Food and Chemical Toxicology , Journal of Applied Toxicology , Journal of Chromatography A , Journal of Cosmetic Science , Journal of the American Chemical Society , Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists , Nanoscale , and Soft Matter . For a list of published articles by FDA scientists on topics related to cosmetics, go to Scientific Publications by FDA Staff and enter “cosmetics” in the search field.

FDA periodically buys cosmetics to analyze them, especially if we’re aware of a potential problem. For example, we might be looking for contaminants, such as lead or harmful microorganisms, or monitoring levels of certain ingredients. Sometimes FDA scientists analyze the products, and sometimes the work is done by a contract laboratory. Depending on what we learn, we can use the information to--

  • alert consumers
  • support regulatory actions
  • issue guidance for industry

FDA does not have the resources to sample and analyze all cosmetics on the market. Instead, we focus on particular safety concerns.

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Would rutin be a feasible strategy for environmental-friendly photoprotective samples a review from stability to skin permeability and efficacy in sunscreen systems.

cosmetology research paper topics

1. Introduction

2. physicochemical stability of cosmetic preparations containing rutin, 3. cutaneous permeability of rutin: relevance to cosmetology and photoprotection, 4. rutin and sunscreen systems: in vitro and in vivo efficacy assessment, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

Molecular structureC H O [ ]
Molecular weight 610.518 g/mol [ ]
LogP 0.76 ± 0.22; 0.21 ± 0.10 [ ]
Melting point187 °C [ ]
NanostructureMethodReferences
TransethosomalIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using albino rat skin[ ]
EthosomeIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using albino rat skin and ex vivo skin penetration in human skin by tape stripping [ , ]
NanocrystalEx vivo skin permeation by tape stripping on porcine skin ears [ , ]
Liposome-in-hydrogel complex systemIn vitro skin permeation using rat skin [ ]
Gelatin nanocapsulesIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using porcine ears skin[ ]
Chitosan/tripolyphosphate nanoparticlesIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using porcine skin ears[ ]
PhytosomesIn vivo skin permeation in diffusion cells using rat skin[ ]
Ionic liquid-polymer nanoparticleIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using polydimethylsiloxane membrane[ ]
TransfersomesIn vitro skin permeation in diffusion cells using rat skin[ ]
ProniosomeDiffusion cells using egg membrane[ ]
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Share and Cite

Ariede, M.B.; Gomez Junior, W.A.; Cândido, T.M.; de Aguiar, M.M.G.B.; Rosado, C.; Rangel-Yagui, C.d.O.; Pessoa, F.V.L.S.; Velasco, M.V.R.; Baby, A.R. Would Rutin be a Feasible Strategy for Environmental-Friendly Photoprotective Samples? A Review from Stability to Skin Permeability and Efficacy in Sunscreen Systems. Cosmetics 2024 , 11 , 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11040141

Ariede MB, Gomez Junior WA, Cândido TM, de Aguiar MMGB, Rosado C, Rangel-Yagui CdO, Pessoa FVLS, Velasco MVR, Baby AR. Would Rutin be a Feasible Strategy for Environmental-Friendly Photoprotective Samples? A Review from Stability to Skin Permeability and Efficacy in Sunscreen Systems. Cosmetics . 2024; 11(4):141. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11040141

Ariede, Maíra Bueno, Wallace Androm Gomez Junior, Thalita Marcílio Cândido, Michelle Maria Gonçalves Barão de Aguiar, Catarina Rosado, Carlota de Oliveira Rangel-Yagui, Fabiana Vieira Lima Solino Pessoa, Maria Valéria Robles Velasco, and André Rolim Baby. 2024. "Would Rutin be a Feasible Strategy for Environmental-Friendly Photoprotective Samples? A Review from Stability to Skin Permeability and Efficacy in Sunscreen Systems" Cosmetics 11, no. 4: 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11040141

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  4. Cosmetology Essay Example

    cosmetology research paper topics

  5. Cosmetic Surgery Research Paper Example

    cosmetology research paper topics

  6. The Sociology of Beauty

    cosmetology research paper topics

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  1. 100 Cosmetology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    To help you get started, here are 100 cosmetology essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing: The history and evolution of cosmetology. The role of a cosmetologist in society. The importance of professionalism in the cosmetology industry. The impact of social media on beauty standards. The benefits of pursuing a career in ...

  2. 115 Cosmetology Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    Isopropyl Alcohol in Cosmetics and Medicine. Isopropyl is synthesized in two steps: through the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid and the consequent hydrolysis. In the context of isopropyl alternatives as sanitizers, ethyl alcohol serves as a solid option. Racial Discrimination Through the Cosmetics Industry.

  3. 61 Cosmetology Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi

    Beauty, Skincare, and Cosmetics Challenges. Cosmetic Surgery History and Effects. The Regulation of Chemicals in Cosmetics. Chemical Peel and Microneedling in Cosmetology. Correcting the Form of Eyebrows: Cosmetic Eyebrow Tattooing. Cosmetic Surgery Popularity in the Middle East.

  4. 45930 PDFs

    Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on COSMETOLOGY. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on COSMETOLOGY

  5. The role of a cosmetologist in the area of health promotion and health

    Scientific works confirm the common view that beauty and health are related. 6 Solomon et alreported that approximately 18% of the talk that occurs in a salon is health related. 25 By contrast, the results of the research conducted by Lee et al indicate that 78% of the cosmetologists talked about health-related issues with their customers and ...

  6. International Journal of Cosmetic Science

    Benefits of publishing with International Journal of Cosmetic Science: • Extensive readership, with 2,500 society members accessing the journal. • Fully indexed in ISI and MedLine. • Free Access to all Reviews. • Accepted Articles; Accepted, unedited articles published online for future issues. • Early View; accepted papers are ...

  7. Recognizing the beauty of science, and the science behind beauty

    Many people in the scientific community don't appreciate the breadth and depth of the serious science that happens in beauty. The Estée Lauder Companies' R&D teams are constantly looking at ...

  8. (PDF) The role of a cosmetologist in the area of health promotion and

    T he topics most often discussed between the professionals working in the beauty salons and their clients as well as some examples of educational programs implemented in the beauty salons 4-13

  9. Cosmetology Research Topics

    Find out some of the common topics for cosmetology research, such as hair loss, hair growth, skin aging, nail fungus, and business management. Learn how to conduct research on these topics and access relevant literature sources.

  10. ≡Essays on Cosmetology. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics, Titles

    Exploring cosmetology through essay writing provides an opportunity to engage critically with the evolving trends and practices within the beauty industry. By choosing a compelling topic and conducting thorough research, students can gain valuable insights into the cultural, historical, and ethical aspects of cosmetology.

  11. Cosmetology Essays: Samples & Topics

    Cosmetology Career Goals: Pursuing Beauty and Creativity. 2. Research on Skills and Expertise in Cosmetology. 3. An Observation of Health Hazards in Cosmetology. 4. Diversity Among Beauticians in Cosmetology and Hairdressing. 5. Analysis Of Vigor Skin Care Case Study. 6. Evaluation Of L'Oréal Company In Terms Of Its Vision, Mission And ...

  12. Cosmetology Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines

    Cosmetology is the art and science of enhancing the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails. It encompasses various treatments and techniques aimed at improving one's overall physical appearance. This essay provides a comprehensive overview of cosmetology, exploring its history, evolution, different branches, and significance in society.

  13. Cosmetics

    As Editor-in-Chief of Cosmetics, I am pleased to announce this Special Issue entitled "Feature Papers in Cosmetics in 2021". This Special Issue will be a collection of high-quality papers from editorial board members, guest editors, and leading researchers invited by the editorial office and the Editor-in-Chief.

  14. 120 Cosmetics Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    Luxury Cosmetics Branding and Pricing. It is considered that "beauty products appeal to the emotions and customers tend to choose based on the product image," yet luxury brands, such as Chanel, usually emphasize the quality of cosmetics and the technology […] Makeup Techniques: "The Wizard of Oz" by Victor Fleming.

  15. Beauty & Cosmetics: Articles, Research, & Case Studies

    HBS Cases: Beauty Entrepreneur Madam Walker. by Martha Lagace. She may have been the first self-made African American millionaire. Born of emancipated slaves, Madam C.J. Walker traveled from the cotton fields to business fame as a purveyor of hair-care products that offered beauty and dignity.

  16. (PDF) A Review on Recent Scenario of Cosmetics

    Received: 16-02-2021; Revised: 22-04-2021; Accepted: 27-04-2021; Published on: 15-05-2021. ABSTRACT. Cosmetics are a category of health and beauty products that are used to care for the face and ...

  17. Cosmetology

    Pages • 17. Paper Type: 4500 Word Essay Examples. D&D (Dreams and Desires) Tailor Beauty Salon is a special beauty salon of its kind. It tends to supply all barberry and cosmetology services under one roofing in a special method. What makes D&D so unique is its identify software application.

  18. The Role of Cosmetology in an Effective Treatment of Rosacea: A

    Multiple search terms were used, including "skincare", "cosmetics", "rosacea" and "cosmetology". Only English language papers published in peer-reviewed journals and book chapters have been included. Previously abstracts were read to assess their relevance. Then this method was used, 95 papers were identified and duly accessed.

  19. Cosmetology Research Topics

    Cosmetologists help people look their best by providing professional assistance with hair care, nails, facials and makeup. You can become a cosmetologist by completing a state-approved training program and passing a state licensing examination for cosmetology.

  20. 58 Cosmetics Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi

    These essay examples and topics on Cosmetics were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you're using them to write your assignment. This essay topic collection was updated on June 21 ...

  21. Cosmetics Research Projects

    Cosmetics Research Projects. Linkedin. FDA scientists conduct cosmetic safety research and stay abreast of research by scientists elsewhere, because any action FDA takes on cosmetic safety must be ...

  22. Cosmetology Research Paper Topics

    Cosmetology Research Paper Topics. Improved Essays. 1231 Words; 5 Pages; Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Show More. Cosmetology is a Greek word , that means beautifying ,which is the study and application of beauty of treatment. The specialty of cosmetology includes hairstyling, skin care, manicures/pedicures and electrology.

  23. Cosmetics

    Rutin, a flavonoid found in various plants, has gained attention for its potential applications in the cosmetic industry due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential photoprotective properties. Our review explored the use of rutin (rutoside, 3-O-rutinoside-quercetin) in cosmetics/dermocosmetics, focusing on its physicochemical properties and stability, cutaneous permeability, and ...

  24. Cosmetology Research Paper Topics

    According to P.A. Career Zone, "Cosmetology provides beauty services, such as shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May apply makeup, dress wigs, perform hair removal, and provide nail and skin care services.". The job works with many beauty products and styling. Cosmetology may also trim beards.