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AIOU Code 221 Solved Assignment No.1 (Spring 2021)

AIOU Matric Assignments AIOU Studio 9 4.9K 11th Jun, 2021 updated at: 31st Aug, 2024

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Download Allama Iqbal Open University Solved Assignments in PDF for Matric Spring 2021 Semester. Subject Title: COMPULSORY ENGLISH-II Course Code: 0221 Solved Assignment Exercise No: 1 Spring 2021 and Onwards Format: PDF

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BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22

LIBRARY, INFORMATION AND SOCIETY

Course Code: BLI-221

Assignment Code: AST/TMA/Jul.2021/Jan.2022

BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Note: Answer all questions.

I). Answer the following questions in not more than 500 words each.

1. State the characteristics of a profession. Discuss the contradicting views of authors justifying LIS as a profession and not as a profession.

2. Describe the activities and services of DELNET.

3. Describe the role of UGC in the development of libraries and information services.

4. Discuss the role of UNESCO in promoting library and information activities in India.

II). Answer the following questions in not more than 250 words each.

1. Discuss in brief the role of RRRLF in modernisation of libraries.

2. What is resource sharing? Discuss its need.

3. Explain the role of libraries in facilitating and supporting learning.

4. Discuss the issues and problems in designing a code of ethics for librarians.

5. Explain the functions and activities of an information broker.

6. Discuss in brief the objectives and services of CALIBNET.

BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22, BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22 , BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22, BLI 221 Assignment, IGNOU Assignment BLI 221 2021-22- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for Programme for the year 2021-22. BLI 221 Solved Assignment 2021-22 Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this web page itself. They don’t got to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this article only.

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IGNOU BLI-221 - Library, Information and Society , Latest Solved Assignment (July 2024 - January 2025)

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IGNOU BLI-221 July 2024 - January 2025 - Solved Assignment

Are you looking to download a PDF soft copy of the Solved Assignment BLI-221 - Library, Information and Society ? Then GullyBaba is the right place for you. We have the Assignment available in English and Hindi language.

This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of Library and Information Science , for the July 2024 - January 2025 session. The code for the assignment is BLI-221 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the BLIS Degree.

Once students have paid for the Assignment, they can Instantly Download to their PC, Laptop or Mobile Devices in soft copy as a PDF format. After studying the contents of this Assignment, students will have a better grasp of the subject and will be able to prepare for their upcoming tests.

IGNOU BLI-221 (July 2024 - January 2025) Assignment Questions

I). Answer the following questions in not more than 500 words each.

1. Define knowledge society. Discuss the characteristics of knowledge society.

2. Describe the public library and its role in knowledge society.

3. What do you mean by the term “library and information networks”? Discuss its characteristics and major components.

4. State the aims and objectives of library associations.

II). Answer the following questions in not more than 250 words each.

1 Discuss the implications of first law of library science.

2 Explain the code of ethics in digital era.

3 Discuss the objectives and activities of IFLA.

4 Discuss the Model library and information services Act.

5 Discuss the objectives and features of Consortium on Core electronic resources in Taiwan (CONCERT).

6 Explain the internal objectives of ALA.

IGNOU BLI-221 (July 2023 - January 2024) Assignment Questions

1. Define information society. Discuss the different perceptions of information society. 2. Describe the academic library in your own words. Discuss the various types and functions of an academic library. 3. What do you mean by the term “resource sharing”? Discuss its need and objectives. 4. Discuss the concept of professional ethics. Explain code of ethics for LIS professionals.

1 Discuss the implication of fifth law of library science. 2 Explain the concept of Right to information Act and its utility in libraries. 3 Discuss the objectives and activities of (CeRA) Consortium for e-resources in Agriculture in brief. 4 Define library legislation. Discuss the various components of library legislation. 5 Discuss the objectives and functions of RRRLF. 6 Explain the objectives of ILA.

I) निम्मलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्नों के उत्तर 500 शब्दों से अधिक में न दें।

1. ज्ञान समाज को परिभाषित कीजिए । ज्ञानवान समाज की विशेषताओं की विवेचना कीजिए । 2. सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालय और ज्ञान समाज में इसकी भूमिका का वर्णन कीजिए । 3. "पुस्तकालय और सूचना नेटवर्क" शब्द से आप क्या समझते हैं? इसकी विशेषताओं और प्रमुख घटकों पर चर्चा कीजिए । 4. पुस्तकालय संघों के लक्ष्यों एवं उद्देश्यों का विस्तार से वर्णन कीजिए ।

II) निम्मलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्नों के उत्तर 250 शब्दों से अधिक में न दें ।

1. पुस्तकालय विज्ञान के प्रथम नियम के निहितार्थ की विवेचना कीजिए । 2. डिजिटल युग में आचार संहिता की व्याख्या कीजिए । 3. इफला के उद्देश्यों और गतिविधियों पर चर्चा कीजिए । 4. मॉडल पुस्तकालय और सूचना सेवा अधिनियम पर चर्चा कीजिए । 5. ताइवान में कोर इलेक्ट्रॉनिक संसाधनों पर कंसोर्टियम के उद्देश्यों और विशेषताओं पर चर्चा कीजिए (कॉन्सर्ट) । 6. ए. एल. ए. के आंतरिक उद्देश्यों की व्याख्या कीजिए ।

1. सूचना समाज को परिभाषित कीजिए। सूचना समाज की विभिन्न अवबोधन पर चर्चा कीजिए । 2. शैक्षिक पुस्तकालय का वर्णन अपने शब्दों में कीजिए । पुस्तकालय के विभिन्न प्रकारों और कार्यों की चर्चा कीजिए। 3. "संसाधन सहभागिता" शब्द से आपका क्या तात्पर्य है? इसकी आवश्यकता एवं उद्देश्यों की चर्चा कीजिए । 4. व्यावसायिक नैतिकता की अवधारणा पर चर्चा कीजिए । एलआईएस व्यावसायिकों के आचार संहिता की व्याख्या कीजिए ।

II) निम्मलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्नों के उत्तर 250 शब्दों से अधिक में न दें।

1. पुस्तकालय विज्ञान के पांचवें नियम के निहितार्थ की चर्चा कीजिए । 2. सूचना के अधिकार अधिनियम की अवधारणा और पुस्तकालयों में इसकी उपयोगिता की व्याख्या कीजिए । 3. कृषि में ई-संसाधनों (सीईआरए) कंसोटियम के उद्देश्यों और गतिविधियों पर संक्षिप्त में चर्चा कीजिए । 4. पुस्तकालय विधायन को परिभाषित कीजिए । पुस्तकालय विधायन के विभिन्न घटकों की चर्चा कीजिए । 5. आरआरआरएलएफ के उद्देश्यों और कार्यों की चर्चा कीजिए । 6. आईएलए के उद्देश्यों की व्याख्या कीजिए ।

BLI-221 Assignment Details

• University IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)
• Title Library, Information and Society
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• Session July 2024 - January 2025
• Code BLI-221
• Subject Library and Information Science
• Degree(s) BLIS
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University of Idaho murders 1 year later: Where the case stands

Four students were killed in an off-campus house on Nov. 13, 2022.

Monday marks one year since four University of Idaho students were stabbed to death in a gruesome home invasion that garnered intrigue from people across the nation.

In the early hours of Nov. 13, 2022, roommates Kaylee Goncalves , Madison Mogen and Xana Kernodle, and Kernodle's boyfriend Ethan Chapin , were killed inside the girls' off-campus house in Moscow, Idaho. Two other roommates survived.

MORE: Idaho college murders: The complete timeline of events

After an intensive six-week search for a suspect, 28-year-old Bryan Kohberger, a criminology Ph.D. student at nearby Washington State University, was arrested on Dec. 30 at his family's Pennsylvania home.

Here's what you need to know as the case against Kohberger moves forward :

The shocking crime

One of the surviving roommates said she woke up around 4 a.m. on Nov. 13, 2022, from what sounded like Goncalves playing with her dog in one of the third-floor bedrooms, according to court documents.

"A short time" after, the roommate said "she heard who she thought was Goncalves say something to the effect of 'there's someone here,'" the documents said. But that could have been Kernodle on her phone because records showed she was on TikTok at about 4:12 a.m., the affidavit said.

MORE: Lawyer for Idaho college killings suspect Bryan Kohberger says he was driving alone night of murders

The roommate said "she looked out of her bedroom but did not see anything when she heard the comment about someone being in the house," the documents said. "She opened her door a second time when she heard what she thought was crying coming from Kernodle's room."

The roommate "then said she heard a male voice say something to the effect of 'it's ok, I'm going to help you,'" according to the documents.

The roommate said she opened her door again after she heard the crying -- and then saw a "figure clad in black clothing and a mask that covered the person's mouth and nose walking towards her," who she described as "5'10" or taller, male, not very muscular, but athletically built with bushy eyebrows," and who "walked past" her "towards the back sliding glass door" as the roommate stood in "frozen shock," according to a police affidavit.

Who were the victims?

Kaylee Goncalves, 21, and Madison Mogen, 21, were lifelong best friends and inseparable. Goncalves was set to graduate in December 2022 and move to Texas.

Goncalves' sister, Alivea Goncalves, considered Mogen a sister, too. She said she was comforted by the fact that the best friends were in the same bed together in their final moments.

"If I couldn't have been there to hold their hands and to take that pain from them, at least they had each other," she told ABC News.

The two other victims were 20-year-old Xana Kernodle, and her boyfriend, 20-year-old Ethan Chapin.

Chapin was a triplet. His brother and sister also attend the University of Idaho.

Chapin and Kernodle were the "perfect pair" who had an "unstoppable, loving relationship," a surviving roommate said in a statement in December.

"They both would look at each other with so much love," she said.

Pieces of evidence

After the victims were discovered, authorities reviewed surveillance video from the area and saw the suspect's white Hyundai Elantra go by the victims' house three times, before entering the area for a fourth time at 4:04 a.m, according to the affidavit.

Police said they traced the car's travel that night back to nearby Pullman, Washington, where the suspect lived while attending Washington State.

Kohberger's phone was tracked heading to Moscow before the attack and as the driver of the white Elantra returned to Pullman. However, the phone was off from 2:47 a.m. to 4:48 a.m., which "is consistent with Kohberger attempting to conceal his location during the quadruple homicide," the document said.

MORE: Idaho authorities probe Amazon 'click activity' for knives possibly connected to college killings

His phone was near the victims' house at least 12 times before the murders, at least as far back as August, the document said.

DNA from the suspect was also recovered on a knife sheath left on Mogen's bed, according to the documents.

Where does the case stand?

Kohberger is charged with four counts of first-degree murder and one count of burglary. He could face the death penalty if convicted.

The former Ph.D. student declined to offer a plea at his arraignment in May, so the judge entered a not guilty plea on his behalf.

MORE: Trial for Idaho college killings suspect Bryan Kohberger delayed indefinitely

Kohberger's lawyers have said their client wasn't in the home where the homicides occurred and was driving around alone that night.

In August, Kohberger waived his right to a speedy trial, indefinitely delaying what was supposed to be an Oct. 2 start date.

A new trial date has not been set.

What possible hurdles are ahead during trial?

The DNA discovered on the button snap of the knife sheath that was found near Mogen's body is a critical linchpin for the prosecution in what is a largely circumstantial case.

That DNA, authorities argued, undeniably links Kohberger to the crime scene, saying that DNA "showed a statistical match" with a cheek swab taken directly from Kohberger after his arrest.

Kohberger's attorneys have attempted to cast doubt on the strength of investigators' evidence and whether it pointed irrefutably to just their client, including the DNA. The defense has repeatedly asked for more information on the genealogical analyses used to zero in on Kohberger, and have pushed back on investigators' analysis that the DNA is a statistical match.

Kohberger's attorneys also highlight what they called a "total lack of DNA evidence" from the victims in Kohberger's home or car.

"There are so many layers that make this an extraordinary case -- and the defense is going to attack any aspect of it that they see as vulnerable," David Calviello, a former New Jersey prosecutor who is now a criminal defense attorney, told ABC News in August. "It makes sense for them to take shots at how certain evidence was presented to the grand jury -- whether there were missed steps, cut corners, chain of custody problems, contamination -- or not. "

The knife used in the murders has not been recovered.

A series of now-unsealed search warrant documents show investigators have sought records of Amazon purchases and click history data for an Amazon customer including "all detailed customer click activity pertaining to knives and accessories," as well as a long list of information that could flesh out the customer's full shopping movements and interests on the site, like items that were wish-listed or saved for later. If prosecutors can link Kohberger to the purchase of a knife that could have been used in the killings, experts say that could help bolster their case.

What will happen to the house?

The University of Idaho announced in February that the house where the four students were killed would be torn down, with university President Scott Green calling it "a healing step."

In June, a university spokesperson said the school planned to demolish the house before students returned to campus in the fall.

In July, the university announced a sudden halt to the demolition plans as they removed asbestos and lead from the home -- and amid objections from some of the victims' families who expressed concern that demolishing the house before Kohberger's trial could cause unanticipated problems for prosecutors as they try to secure a guilty verdict.

About two weeks after Kohberger waived his speedy right to a trial in August, university officials decided they would hold off on tearing down the home until at least the end of the fall semester, which ends in mid-December.

With no new trial date set, prosecutors asked the University of Idaho for access to the house.

The university said FBI agents would be at the house on Oct. 31 and Nov. 1 "to get documentation to construct visual and audio exhibits and a physical model of the home."

"While the university still intends to demolish the home, it will not be done this semester," the university said on Oct. 31.

The families

Ethan Chapin, who was a triplet, had been planning his 21st birthday with his siblings "forever," his parents said. Last month, his brother, Hunter, and sister, Maizie, turned 21 without him.

As the Chapins face one year without Ethan, they said they plan on acknowledging Nov. 13 with a private fundraiser for their foundation, Ethan's Smile Foundation, to help provide scholarships to post-high school students so that they can follow their dreams. The Chapins said they can't think of a better way to honor their son than to support education.

"Ethan stood for love, kindness, laughter and loyalty," his mother, Stacy Chapin, told ABC News. "He was the very best."

Kaylee Goncalves' dad, Steve Goncalves, said Kaylee's younger siblings are now grappling with their own birthdays. He said "they don't want to be older than their sister."

To Steve Goncalves, Nov. 13 is not an anniversary.

"This is more like a memorial -- some type of an event that you have to look at and think about, but it's not something that you ever look forward to," he told ABC News.

"My daughter has allowed me to meet people across the world through her life and memory and her beauty. And I'll thank her one day when I see her," Steve Goncalves said. "I'll tell her how much she impacted the world and how proud of her I am."

FOLLOW THE PODCAST: " The King Road Killings: An Idaho Murder Mystery " from ABC News, available on Apple Podcasts , Spotify , Amazon Music , or your preferred podcast player.

ABC News' Kayna Whitworth, Nick Cirone and Timmy Truong contributed to this report.

Related Topics

• Idaho College Murders

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Inside the Hunt for the Idaho Killer

After four students were stabbed to death in a house near a college campus, investigators scooped up data and forensic evidence, hoping for leads. A new DNA technique finally brought a breakthrough.

Investigators at the rented house in Moscow, Idaho, where four University of Idaho students were found dead in November. Credit... Rajah Bose for The New York Times

Supported by

By Mike Baker

Reporting from Moscow, Idaho

• June 10, 2023

In the weeks after four University of Idaho students were found slaughtered in a house near campus last November, a growing roster of investigators desperately searching for answers had yet to identify a suspect or even find the murder weapon.

Publicly, the authorities were assuring worried residents in the small college town that they were making progress. Privately, they were exhausting their prospects, scouring through the backgrounds of those with the thinnest possible connections to the case.

Through the first two weeks of December, investigators put some of their focus on classmates of the victims; they also widened the search to examine a man in another state who had been known to send harassing messages to women but had visited Idaho only twice in his life. They looked at a woman previously charged with assaults in the region. They looked at a man once accused of wielding a knife. They looked at sex offenders. They looked at a white supremacist. Each turned out to be a dead end.

Then, after spending weeks sifting through an array of evidence that seemed to lead nowhere, investigators announced an arrest in late December on the other side of the country: Bryan Kohberger, a Ph.D. student from a nearby university. He was identified only after investigators turned to an advanced method of DNA analysis that had rarely been used in active murder investigations.

The story of how dozens of officers from local, state and federal agencies took the quadruple murder investigation into extraordinary territory is only now becoming more apparent, through recently obtained records and interviews with people familiar with the investigation who discussed key details that emerged before the issuance of a gag order in the case.

The case has shown the degree to which law enforcement investigators have come to rely on the digital footprints that ordinary Americans leave in nearly every facet of their lives. Online shopping, car sales, carrying a cellphone, drives along city streets and amateur genealogy all played roles in an investigation that was solved, in the end, as much through technology as traditional sleuthing.

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How internet sleuthing in unsolved University of Idaho slayings can be 'extremely dangerous'

As authorities continued to release conflicting statements on the killings of four University of Idaho students , mounting questions around the case have fueled frustration toward police  and given rise to amateur detectives determined to crack it. 

Mourners gathered at the University of Idaho for a vigil Wednesday, the same day the Moscow Police Department described a statement from the Latah County Prosecutor’s Office that “one or more of the occupants were undoubtedly targeted" had been a "miscommunication." The department had also described the homicides as a "targeted attack" following the incident.

With limited details on the case available to the public, many have taken it upon themselves to search for answers.

The hundreds of tips and calls provided to local, state and federal investigators as a result of cyber sleuthing can help — both to pinpoint plausible leads and to rule out potential suspects — but former FBI agents and law enforcement experts say they more often than not are a hindrance to an investigation, divert resources and attention, and can even be harmful by ensnaring innocent people.

"With what police, with all types of training and all of the resources to help solve just about any type of crime, have at their fingertips, it's kind of hard to believe that anyone just banging around the internet is going to be able to solve the crime that we couldn't," Pete Yachmetz, a retired FBI special agent in Florida with three decades at the agency, said. "I just don't fathom it."

But the case of Gabby Petito , a 22-year-old New York native who went missing last year as she documented her cross-country travels on social media with her fiancé, has become a blueprint of sorts for people fascinated by missing persons and unsolved crimes.

Intrigue surrounding Petito's disappearance exploded on social media with a dedicated hashtag racking up more than 1 billion views on TikTok posts as users theorized what happened to her. Petito's body was ultimately discovered in a Wyoming forest. A manhunt ensued for her fiancé, Brian Laundrie, whose skeletal remains were found a month later in Florida.

Now, the homicide in Moscow, Idaho, of the four University of Idaho students — friends Madison Mogen, 21; Kaylee Goncalves, 21; and Xana Kernodle, 20; and Kernodle's boyfriend, Ethan Chapin, 20 — has become a fresh mystery for internet sleuths to speculate over. The three female students lived in the home together with two other roommates, one of whose cellphone was used to call 911 just before noon on Nov. 13. Authorities at the scene said they found the four victims stabbed multiple times seemingly with an "edged weapon," like a large knife. No weapon has been found.

One private Facebook group about the homicides now has more than 32,700 members in which users are dissecting past social media posts the friends made before their deaths, pieced together their interactions with others on their Instagram, Facebook and Venmo accounts, and even named people who they believe could be suspects or say police should interview.

A forum on Reddit has more than 27,000 members with users posing theories and analyzing statements released by law enforcement and family members of the victims.

And on TikTok, posts with the hashtag #idahomurders have more than 94.2 million views, with users questioning if a serial killer is behind the deaths or if the homicides are linked to other similar cases of unsolved stabbings in the region.

Investigators have said the killings don't appear connected to other slayings. Initially, Moscow police told the local community there was no imminent danger and that the deaths appeared to be part of an "isolated, targeted attack." But in the following days, officials walked back that they "cannot say there is no threat to the community," and said Wednesday it is not known if the residence where the bodies were found or its occupants were "specifically targeted."

The conflicting statements have concerned students, while the conjecture based on what people have found through internet searches and social media has apparently vexed Moscow police, who said Sunday they received nearly 500 "digital media" tips to an FBI page dedicated to the case.

"There is speculation, without factual backing, stoking community fears and spreading false facts," the department said in a news release. The city's website about the case also includes a "rumor control" section seeking to tamp down unvetted information.

The Idaho State Police, which is handling inquiries about the case, did not return multiple requests for comment.

Adam Scott Wandt, an assistant professor and vice chair for technology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said it's no coincidence that the homicide case of four Idaho college students is gaining traction on platforms like YouTube and TikTok, which he attributes to advanced algorithms that are feeding these types of posts to users.

"Gabby Petito went viral because there's no doubt that TikTok was pushing that hashtag," he said.

But for every case like Petito's in which internet sleuthing can be advantageous — a YouTube video helped to establish a possible crime scene and police to focus their search efforts — there are far more in which armchair investigators are only adding to the noise, Wandt said.

In addition, crowd-sourced investigations can ruin lives, he added, as with what happened when users on Reddit, Twitter and other social media platforms incorrectly identified the suspects in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing based on photos and videos.

"It's extremely dangerous," Wandt said. "There's a Wild, Wild West aspect to all of this."

Jeremy Reagan, a University of Idaho law student who lives near the crime scene in Moscow, is all too familiar with being wrongly named.

An interview he gave to the media in which internet users said he looked suspicious went viral, and led some to believe he was involved in the students' deaths.

"The fact that I had a nervous smile on my face, people clung to that. 'Oh, he's smiling, he's proud of what he did,'" Reagan said. "But I wasn't asking to be interviewed by a reporter. She literally stopped me while I was taking out the garbage, and I had nothing to hide, so I spoke with her."

Police came to interview him this week, he said, but he made clear that he's actually the victim of online harassment and unfounded rumors in which people went through his old social media posts to try and prove a connection. He recently began answering questions on Reddit in order to dispel the accusations.

"After I posted my side of things, a lot of people have been reaching out and saying, 'Hey, I didn't think it was you' or 'Hey, originally I did think it was you, and after reading through your post, I realized it's not,'" he said.

He added that he understands people's curiosity and wanting to be the one who unlocks a mystery, but it shouldn't come at a cost.

"Sometimes it can help," Reagan said. "But I think a lot of the time what people end up finding or reporting to police just jams up the investigation. It's a waste of time and resources."

Erik Ortiz is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital focusing on racial injustice and social inequality.

Watch CBS News

Idaho student murders: A timeline of the killings and investigation

By Jordan Kinsey

Updated on: June 30, 2024 / 2:09 AM EDT / CBS News

Four University of Idaho students are discovered stabbed to death on Nov. 13, 2022. What led officials to an arrest in the case? 

See key dates in the investigation.

Nov. 13, 2022: Off-campus murders   

Four University of Idaho students are found dead in the off-campus home where three of the victims lived in Moscow, Idaho. They had been brutally stabbed to death. The victims are identified as Ethan Chapin, 20, of Conway, Washington; Madison Mogen, 21, of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho; Xana Kernodle, 20, of Avondale, Arizona; and Kaylee Goncalves, 21, of Rathdrum, Idaho.   

Nov. 15, 2022: The murder weapon

The Moscow Police Department issues a statement saying an "edged weapon such as a knife" was used in the killings. No murder weapon has been found. 

Nov. 16, 2022: Police press conference     

The Moscow Police Department holds a press conference about the murders. Police Chief James Fry says it was a targeted attack. "We do not have a suspect at this time and that individual is still out there."

Nov. 17, 2022: Cause of death

The Latah County Coroner's Office reports the victims were likely asleep when they were stabbed with a large knife. Some even had defensive wounds.

Nov. 18, 2022: Tracing the victims' final steps

Police release an aerial map showing the times and locations where the victims were on the night of Nov. 12, 2022, and in the early hours of Nov. 13, 2022. Kaylee Goncalves and Madison Mogen were at the Corner Club between 10 p.m. and 1:30 a.m. and then headed to a food truck at 1:40 a.m. Ethan Chapin and Xana Kernodle attended a Sigma Chi party between 8 to 9 p.m. and were home at 1:45 a.m.

Nov. 19, 2022: The hunt for a suspect    

Investigators say they do not believe the driver who brought two of the victims — Kaylee Goncalves and Madison Mogen — home on the night of the murders is involved in the crime.

Nov. 20, 2022: Others cleared

Detectives say they do not believe the surviving roommates or friends visiting the house at the time of the murders are involved.    

Nov. 22, 2022: Possible stalker?

Investigators looked extensively at information received about one of the victims, Kaylee Goncalves, having a stalker . They have not been able to verify or identify a stalker. 

Nov. 25, 2022: Physical evidence

To this date, investigators collected 113 pieces of physical evidence and sent it to the Idaho State Police crime lab. Idaho Governor Brad Little has directed up to $1 million in funds for the ongoing investigation. 

Nov. 30, 2022:  Vigil for the students    

The University of Idaho holds a vigil in honor of the murdered students. "The most important message that we have for you and your families is to spend as much time as possible with those people," Stacy Chapin, the mother of victim Ethan Chapin, tells those who gathered.

Dec. 7, 2022: A potential clue

Police announce they are interested in speaking with the driver of a white 2011-2013 Hyundai Elantra spotted near the crime scene at the time of the murders. At a later date, the search was expanded to include Elantras from 2011 to 2016.

Dec. 15, 2022: Traffic stop

A trooper's body cam captures a white Hyundai Elantra being stopped twice in Indiana for driving violations. The driver is 28-year-old Bryan Kohberger, who is accompanied by his father. They were driving home from Washington State University for winter break to the family's home in Pennsylvania.

Dec. 18, 2022: Footage released

Surveillance footage emerges of victims Kaylee Goncalves and Madison Mogen hours before the killings walking through downtown discussing a man named Adam. He is not considered a suspect.

Dec. 20, 2022: The search for vehicle of interest

Investigators speak to an owner of a Hyundai Elantra located in Eugene, Oregon. The vehicle was involved in a collision and was impounded. The owner is believed to not have any connection to Moscow, Idaho.

Dec. 30, 2022: An arrest

Police announce Bryan Kohberger's arrest in Albrightsville, Pa., for the murders of the University of Idaho students  He is being charged with burglary and four counts of first-degree murder. Kohberger was a Ph.D. student at Washington State University, which is located roughly 8 miles from the murder scene in Moscow, Idaho. Law enforcement say they were able to use forensic analysis to connect Kohberger to the crime scene.

Jan. 3, 2023: Extradition hearing

At a hearing in Pennsylvania, Kohberger waives his extradition to Moscow, Idaho. 

Jan. 4, 2023: Suspect arrives in Idaho

Bryan Kohberger is brought to Idaho . The judge issues a gag order, which prohibits officials and others involved in the case from speaking about it. 

Jan. 5, 2023: Court documents released

Public officials release an affidavit in the case against Bryan Kohberger. Among the findings:

• A witness claims she saw a figure of "5'10 or taller, male, not very muscular" dressed in black clothing and a mask on the night of the murders. She said the masked figure walked toward the black sliding glass door and she locked herself in her room.
• The DNA found on the button snap of a leather knife sheath at the crime scene appears to be a strong match with the DNA found in the trash at the Kohberger family residence in Albrightsville, Pa.
• Investigators believe the homicides occurred between 4 a.m. and 4:25 a.m.
• Kohberger applied for an internship with the Pullman Police Department and in his application essay he said he had an interest in assisting in rural law enforcement agencies with how to better collect and analyze technological data.
• Investigators checked the movements of Kohberger's phone and it stops reporting a signal at 2:47 a.m. and appears to turn back on at 4:48 a.m. This means the phone may have been in area without cell coverage or the phone was turned off.

Jan. 12, 2023: Kohberger appears in court

A preliminary hearing for Bryan Kohberger was set for June 26 . He waived his right to a speedy preliminary hearing, with his defense team asking the court for time to prepare for the case. 

May 5, 2023: Kohberger stopped by police a month before killings

Newly-released body camera video shows Bryan Kohberger being pulled over for allegedly running a red light about a month before the killings. The video shows campus police at Washington State University stopping  Kohberger  on Oct. 14, 2022, in Pullman, the Idaho Statesman  reported . The officer eventually lets him go with a warning.

May 17, 2023: Kohberger indicted

A grand jury  indicted Bryan Kohberger  on  four counts of first-degree murder and felony burglary  for his alleged involvement in the killings – the same four murder charges he was already facing.

May 22, 2023: Judge enters not guilty pleas on Kohberger's behalf

At his arraignment, a judge  entered a not guilty plea  on Bryan Kohberger's behalf after Kohberger did not respond in court when the judge asked him how he pleaded to the charges brought against him.

June 21, 2023: A DNA match

A DNA sample taken from Bryan Kohberger revealed a near-exact match to the DNA found on a knife sheath at the scene of the  quadruple murder in Idaho  last November, according to new court documents. DNA found on the sheath was initially compared to  DNA from trash recovered outside the Kohberger family home  in Albrightsville, Pennsylvania, last year.  A cheek swab taken from Kohberger allowed for another, more direct DNA comparison.

June 26, 2023: Prosecutors to pursue the death penalty

Prosecutors have decided to pursue the death penalty for  Bryan Kohberger , the man accused of  murdering four University of Idaho students  in November.   

Aug. 3, 2023: Alibi claim revealed

Attorneys for Bryan Kohberger claim he was going for a routine drive when the killings took place, according to new  court filings .  On Aug. 3, Kohberger's attorneys objected to the state's request for an alibi of his whereabouts on the night of the murders. In the documents, his attorneys claim "Mr. Kohberger has long had a habit of going for drives alone," and that he did so on the night and morning of the brutal killings."  Kohberger's attorneys said in the documents that witnesses may be able to testify he wasn't at the scene of the crime. State law requires defendants to declare if they will present an alibi.

Aug. 18, 2023: Defense questions validity of  knife sheath DNA

At a court hearing, Bryan Kohberger's defense questioned the validity of DNA found on a knife sheath at the crime scene that authorities allege connected him to the four murders. Defense attorneys demanded more information from prosecutors about the DNA.  Prosecutors countered that they have handed over what they have. The judge denied a request by Kohberger's defense to delay the trial, which remains slated to begin as scheduled in October.

Aug. 23, 2023: Trial postponed

Bryan Kohberger 's trial will not happen as scheduled on Oct. 2. Kohberger waived his right to a speedy trial during an appearance in Latah County Court,  CBS affiliate KBOI-TV reported . His attorney, Anne Taylor, spoke on his behalf, and said she may not be ready for the trial by October. Latah County Prosecutor Bill Thompson has said he intends to seek the death penalty. During the court appearance, Taylor said her team will file a motion to strike the death penalty, and will file another motion seeking to ban cameras in the courtroom.

June 27, 2024: Trial date set for Kohberger

A district court judge has set a June 2025 start date for the Bryan Kohberger's criminal trial. . Both the defense and prosecuting attorneys agreed to the court's proposed trial schedule during a hearing in Latah County, where the killings happened. Kohberger appeared at the hearing.

Latah County District Judge John Judge said he anticipates the trial will last three months. That would account for two weeks of jury selection, eight weeks of the trial itself, and another two weeks for the verdict, sentencing and anything else remaining, he said.  

• Bryan Kohberger

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