ielts essay discuss both sides and give your opinion

IELTS Task 2 Question Types: Discussion Essay (Discuss both Sides/Views)

by Dave | Understanding Task 2 Writing | 0 Comment

Here I have collected actual IELTS discussion essays (discuss both sides/views) from the last several years – enjoy learning about this common task type!

Enjoy and consider signing up for my Patreon Ebooks here .

IELTS Task 2 Question Types: Discussion Essay (Discuss both Sides)

Some feel that individuals today spend too much time following political news while others feel politics deserves greater attention.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

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Some people think technology development decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages crime.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Read my essay here.

Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Reported on IELTS Cambridge 19

Innovation is often driven by the pursuit of profit and economic growth. However, some argue that it should prioritize addressing social and environmental issues.

Read my essay here on Patreon.

Some people believe that in a city, the best way to travel is by car, while other people argue that bicycles are a better way of travelling in a city.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Read my sample here.

Some people think the manufacturers and shopping malls should sell fewer packaged products while others argue that people have the responsibility to buy products with less packaging.

Some people believe that professional athletes serve as positive role models for young people, while others argue that their behavior both on and off the field can have a negative influence.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some people believe that reading is always a good habit. Others feel it depends on which books a person is reading.

Get the full EBook here on Patreon.

The increasing availability of low-cost airlines now lets people travel around the world. Some feel this is a positive development while others think it is negative overall.

In some countries, companies allow people to work from home. In others, people are still expected to work in an office.

Read my EBook on Patreon.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of oil drilling operations in remote locations around the world. This has brought economic benefits to some countries, though it has also raised concerns about the environmental impact of these operations.

Many university students want to learn about different subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others feel it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for their qualification.

Many think that religion should be taught in schools while others think it should be avoided.

My full EBook is available on Patreon.

Some believe that students should begin learning a language very early in school while others think these subjects should be taught later.

Some feel that individuals should have the right to strike in all jobs while others feel there are exceptions.

Get the full EBook on Patreon.com/howtodoielts

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Many believe that the goal of one’s career should be to pursue a passion while others feel it is merely a way to earn a livelihood.

Read my EBook here on Patreon.

Some people feel that cities should allow for spaces for graffiti while others feel it should be banned.

Some think newspapers are the best method for reading the news while others think other media is better .

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion .

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that drivers should cover the costs.

Some people believe that children of all ages should have extra responsibilities (for example, helping at home or at work). Others believe that, outside of school, children should be free to enjoy their lives. 

Some people believe more actions can be taken to prevent crime, while others think that little can be done.

Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to prevent less ethical politicians from running a country and starting wars.

Some feel that punishment should focus more on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms. Others feel prison terms are important for social stability.

Read my essay on Patreon.

Some feel that individuals should try to assimilate completely to the country where they live while others feel it is more important to preserve their native culture.

Read my essay on Patreon as an EBook.

Some believe that traffic problems in cities can best be resolved by investing in urban infrastructure while others feel there are superior solutions.

Some people believe that car-free days are effective ways to reduce air pollution. However, others argue that there are other ways that are more effective.

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Some people believe that increasing tax on various industries will reduce pollution whereas others believe that there are better alternative ways.

Discuss both the view and give your opinion.

Some believe that money for education should mainly be spent on better computers while others believe it would be better spent on teachers.

In an era of globalization, some people think that studying abroad is the best way to attain a well-paid job while others believe other options are better.

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish.

Discuss views and give your own opinion.

Some people feel that equality between the genders has already been achieved while others feel there is considerable progress to be made.

Some people believe that the experiences children have before they go to school will have the greatest effect on their future life. Others argue that experiences gained when they are teenagers have a bigger influence.

Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some feel that cities shold be designed to be beautiful while others feel their functionality is more important.

Read my essay here as an Ebook on Patreon.

In some places, old age is valued, while in other cultures youth is considered more important.

Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated.

Read my essay.

Some people think it is better to have many short holidays during the year. Others believe it would be beneficial to have fewer, longer vacations.

Get my Ebook on Patreon here.

In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of advertisements which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys, and other goods. Parents often claim that these ads are unfair.

Some people say that individuals should change jobs during their working life often while others believe that doing the same job has advantages to individuals, companies, and society.

Some think that politicians should always be honest while others feel that there are times when they must lie. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students should encouraged to question and offer criticisms on their teachers. Others think this will lead to a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always good .

Computers are becoming increasingly pervasive in modern life. Some view this is as a positive while others feel it is negative overall.

Read my sample answer here.

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. Others think they should begin after 7 years of age.

Some people are happy to stay in the same area for their whole life, while others prefer living in many different places.

Many believe that it is important to protect all wild animals, while others think that it is important to protect some, not all of them.

Some people think that schools should not test and grade students. Others think that grades are important.

Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn about current events. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that artists should be funded by alternative sources.

There is little difference in the shops now operating in various nations. Some people think this is positive development,while other believe it is negative.

Some people focus on news in their own country, while others think it is more important to be aware of international news.

Some say that children should be taught at school to recycling and avoid waste. Others say they should learn this at home.

Discuss both views and give your opinion .

Some people say that individuals who make a lot of money are the most successful. Others think that those who contribute to society like scientists and teachers are more successful.

Employers sometimes ask people applying for jobs for personal information, such as their hobbies and interests, and whether they are married or single. Some people say that this information may be relevant and useful. Others disagree.

Movies and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have a negative effect on society and should be censored. Others say they are just harmless relaxation.

Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.

Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other believe that there are health benefits to living in cities.

Some people think that students in high or secondary school can choose courses freely, others think that courses such as mathematics must be compulsory.

Some people think children should have the freedom to make mistakes, while other people believe that adults should prevent children from making mistakes.

Some people believe that children should do sports so that they will grow up as healthy adults, but others feel sports are just about enjoying yourself.

Discuss these both views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that individuals today are more dependent on each other. Others believe people have become more independent.

Some people think that children can learn about history by visiting museums, while others feel that there are better ways to learn about history.

Some feel that schools should be mixed with both girls and boys attending while others feel the genders ought to be separated.

Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.

In many countries, crimes rates amongst younger people has been rising.

Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem.

Some people think that sports play an important role in society. Others think they are nothing more than a leisure activity.

Read my answer here.

Some people think the newly built houses should be the same as the old housing styles in local areas. Others argue that local authorities should allow people to build houses in their own style.

Some feel governments should invest in preserving minority languages, while others feel this is not a good use of resources.

Museums and art galleries should show local history and culture instead of work from different countries.

Discuss both views and give opinion.

Some people think young people should follow the traditions of their society. Others think that they should be free to behave as individuals.

Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to important problems. Others believe that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important.

Some believe that the Olympic games help bring people from different nations together, while others claim that holding the Olympics wastes money which could be used for important issues.

Some people believe the purpose of education should be helping the individual to become useful for society, while others believe it should help individuals to achieve their ambitions.

Some people think students should study the science of food and how to prepare it. Others think students should spend time on important subjects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion .

Some people think parents are responsible for transporting their children to school. Others think it is the government’s responsibility.

Some feel that the effects of advertising are positive for individuals and businesses, while others think they are negative.

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses.

Some people say young people should be completely free to choose their future job but others think young people must be more realistic in their choice.

Some people say that the bicycles are a good, modern means of transportation. Other say riding a bicycle has clear disadvantages.

Discuss both view points and give your own opinion.

Some think scientists should be allowed to send messages into space to communicate with other life forms while others believe this is too dangerous.

Some feel executives in large companies should receive high salaries while others think they are paid too much compared to ordinary workers.

Some believe that advances in technology are increasing the gap between rich and poor while others think the opposite is hapenning.

Some people think that cities are the best places to live. Others prefer to live in rural areas.

Some people say that supermarkets and manufacturers have a responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging on products they sell. Others believe that it is the consumer’s responsibility to avoid buying products which have a lot of packaging.

Discuss both views and give your opinions.

Many companies sponsor sports as a way of advertising themselves. Some people think this is good for the world of sport, while others think it is a negative.

Some people believe that there should be a fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 

Some people believe that children that commit crimes should be punished. Others think the parents should be punished instead.

Some believe that it is beneficial to show foreign films while others feel this can have a negative impact on local culture.

Some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligent than human beings. While some see this as a positive development others worry about the negative consequences.

Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

Giving children and adolescents pocket money is common throughout the world.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this practice and give your own opinion.

Some think schools should rewards students who have the best academic results, while others think it’s more important to reward students who achieve other types of success (such as sports, music, and good behaviour).

Some educational systems make students study specialised subjects from the age of fifteen while others require students to study a wide range.

Some people argue children should stay in school until the age of 18 while others think that 14 years is long enough.

Many people think that zoos are cruel. Others think they are helpful in protecting rare animals.

Some people like to spend their leisure time after work with co-workers while others prefer to keep their private life separate from their work life.

Some people believe that one-on-one lessons are better for learning while others think that group lessons are superior.

Some think that quality art can be made by anyone while others think that it requires special talent and ability.

In many countries, teenagers are encouraged to find part-time jobs. Some think this is a good development while others disagree.

Some believe that history has little to teach us about today while others think that the study of the past helps us to understand the present.

Many people believe that music is just a form of entertainment, whilst others believe that music has a much larger impact on society today.

Some believe that the best way to stay fit is to join a gym or health club while others think doing everyday activities such as walking and climbing stairs is enough.

Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important.

Some think that governments should support retired people financially while others believe they should take care of themselves.

Some believe that people are naturally born as leaders while others feel that leadership skills can develop.

Many people feel that students should learn from online materials while others feel that it is better to use printed materials.

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. Some think they should begin at least 7 years old.

Discuss both views give opinions.

Many think that in today’s world it is very difficult for people to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Others, however, feel that it is easy for people to be healthy and fit if they want to be.

Some people think that paying taxes is their only responsibility towards society while others feel that everyone should do more.

Most agree that we should be training children to recycle waste to preserve the Earth’s natural resources. However, some believe that it is parents who should teach their children to recycle waste while others feels schools are more responsible.

Some people believe that education is the key to tackling hunger worldwide while others feel that the answer is in food aid.

Some people say that it is acceptable to test medicine intended for people on animals. Others, however, believe that it is not right to use animals in this research.

Many feel that going to the gym is the best way to stay fit. Others think there are more effective methods.

Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them.

Many parents encourage young people to leave home when they become older, while others think they should stay at home with the family.

Many people believe that every individual is responsible for his/her own healthy lifestyle. Others believe that governments should take care of it.

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations., some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business, and the academic world. others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely..

Some people think that governments should invest mainly in making public transportation faster while other think there are more important priorities (cost, the environment).

Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Some people say history is one the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like science and technology are more important than history.

Some people think that it is a waste of money for countries to host big sporting events like the world cup, and that the money would be better spent on other things. However, others think that hosting large sporting events has a clear, positive impact on a country.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion., some are of the opinion that people are naturally born as good leaders while others feel that leadership skills can be learned., recommended for you.

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How To Plan & Write IELTS Discussion Essays

Students can find it difficult to identify IELTS discussion essays and often confuse them with either opinion essays or advantage and disadvantage essays.

This is one of the issues I’ll be covering in this lesson. I’m also going to show you how to plan and write discussion essays step-by-step.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

• Identifying IELTS discussion essays 
• 3 Common mistakes
• Essay structure
• How to plan
• How to write an introduction
• How to write main body paragraphs
• How to write a conclusion

Want to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. 

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

The first part of the question for an IELTS discussion essay will be a statement containing two opposing views.

You will then be asked to discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion. Here is some typical wording that might be used:

• Discuss both views and give your opinion. 
• Discuss both these views and then give your own opinion. 
• Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.

Here's a question from a past test paper.

Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

I’ll be using this question to guide you through the process of planning and writing an IELTS discussion essay.

The key to identifying this type of question is the fact that you are required to discuss BOTH views. This is different to opinion questions where you must decide between two opposing views and make an argument to support your own opinion.

Opinion essays , also known as ‘agree or disagree’ essays, a generally worded in one of these ways:

What is your opinion? / Do you agree or disagree? / To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The other essay type that students mistake for discussion essays is advantages and disadvantages essays . With these, the statement will contain just one view and the question will typically be written as shown in this sample question.

School children are using computers in school more than ever.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and give your own opinion.

The consequence of incorrectly identifying the question type is that you will use the wrong structure for your essay. This is a major reason why people make the mistakes we’ll now look at.

3 Common Mistakes

These three errors are common in IELTS discussion essays.

• Not stating your opinion.
• Not giving arguments for both views.
• Not developing both sides of the argument equally.

The most common mistake that students make is not giving their opinion. The question will clearly state that you must choose one side of the argument to agree with. If you fail to do this, you will get a low score for task achievement.

It doesn’t matter which side of the argument you take or even, that you actually agree with it.

However, you must give equal attention to both sides. A common error is to provide a stronger argument for the view you favour. This leads to an unbalanced essay and a low score for task achievement. 

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write IELTS discussion essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1)  Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State two supporting reasons
• Give your opinion

  2)  Main body paragraph 1

• Topic sentence – outline the view you don’t agree with
• Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
• Example – give an example

 3 )  Main body paragraph 2

• Topic sentence – outline the view you do agree with

  4)  Conclusion

• Summarise the key points and state your opinion

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

We now need some ideas to add into the structure and we’ll have everything we need for our essay.

How To Plan IELTS Discussion Essays

# 1  analyse the question.

This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you answer the question fully. It’s quick and easy to do. You just need to identify 3 different types of words:

1. Topic words

2.  Other keywords

3.  Instruction words

We’ve already considered the instruction words (the actual question) so we’ll focus on the first two.

Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject of the question.

Some people think that zoos  are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that  zoos  can be useful in protecting wild animals.

So, this question is about ‘ zoos ’.

Many people do this first step of the process and then write about the topic in general. This is a serious mistake and leads to low marks for task achievement.

What we need to do now that we know the general topic, is to understand exactly what aspect of zoos we're being asked to write about.

The other keywords in the question tell you the specific topic you must write about. They define the opinions stated in the statement.

Some people think tha t zoos are cruel and should be closed down . Others, however, believe that zoos c an be useful in protecting wild animals .

By highlighting these words, it’s easy to see that you are being asked to write about the opposing views that zoos are cruel and should be closed down and that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.

# 2  Decide on your opinion

As already mentioned, it doesn’t matter if you genuinely agree with the view you take in your essay or not. IELTS discussion essays are about your ability to write a well-structured essay in the English language and you will not be assessed on any opinion you might hold.

So, choose one view and make sure that your opinion is clear throughout the essay.

For this model essay, I’m going to agree with the statement that zoos are cruel and should be closed down.

# 3  Generate ideas

The next task is to generate some ideas to write about.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the  IELTS Essay Planning  page.

We’re going to use the ‘friends technique’. This is my preferred method as it allows you to take a step back from the stress of the exam situation and think more calmly.

Here’s how it works. Imagine you are chatting with a friend and they ask you the question in a casual conversation. What answers would you give them off the top of your head? Plan your essay around these ideas.

Doing this will help you to come up with simple answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to think of amazing ideas using high level-language, which isn’t necessary.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my ideas:

Cruel  – closed down:

• Cramped cages – animals distressed
• Unnatural environments
• Most animals not endangered
• Animals become a public spectacle for entertainment

Useful – protect wild animals:

• Research work to learn more about wild animals
• Breeding programmes for endangered species
• Some species saved from extinction
• Seeing wild animals close up inspires people to want to help protect them

I’ve got more ideas here than I need so I’m going to pick two to develop in the essay – one for each of the main body paragraphs.

Idea 1  –  Cramped cages & unnatural environments, animals distressed.

Idea 2  –  Breeding programmes for endangered species, some species saved from extinction.

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS discussion essay but first, we have one other small task to do.

# 4  Vocabulary

In an IELTS essay, it’s important to be able to say the same things in different ways, either by paraphrasing and/or using synonyms. During the planning stage, quickly jot down a few synonyms of key words you could use to save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing.

For example:

zoos  – animals in captivity, collections of wild animals, menagerie, wildlife park

cruel  – to cause suffering, inhumane

protect  – safeguard, preserve

animals  – creatures, species

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

Good introductions to IELTS discussion essays have a simple 3 part structure:

1)  Paraphrase the question

2)  State two supporting reasons (outline statement)

3)  Give your opinion (thesis statement)

• Have 2-3 sentences
• Be 40-60 words long
• Take 5 minutes to write

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

Question:   Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.

There are various phrases you can use to do this. Here are three examples. They all say the same thing using different language.

• Some people argue that… while others say that…
• It is considered by some…. while there are others who think….
• It is often argued that... whilst others disagree and think...

Choose one and add the details in the question statement in a paraphrased form. I recommend putting the view you don’t agree with first.

Paraphrased question:  

Some people argue that zoos help to preserve wild creatures, while others say that they are inhumane and should be abolished.

Note my use of synonyms. You don’t have to replace every key word but do so where possible whilst ensuring that your language sounds natural. There aren’t any suitable synonyms of ‘zoo’ that I can think of, so I've repeated this word from the statement.

2)  Thesis and outline statements

Now we need to add an  outline statement  where you outline the two main points that you’ll cover in the rest of the essay (ideas 1 and 2 above) and a  thesis statement  where you state your opinion.

Outline & thesis statements:

While the development of breeding programmes contributes to the preservation of endangered species, I believe that the poor conditions that many animals held in captivity are kept in make the existence of zoos unacceptable. 

So, let’s bring the three elements of our introduction together.

     Introduction

This introduction achieves three important functions:

• It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
• It acts as a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is about.
• It also helps to keep you focused and on track as you write.

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1  – Breeding programmes for endangered species, some species saved from extinction.

Main body paragraph 2  – Cramped cages & unnatural environments, animals distressed.

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

Main body paragraphs in IELTS discussion essays should contain 3 things:

It is easier to begin by discussing the opinion you don’t agree with and then present the reasons for the opposing view that you support. So, we’ll start with idea 1.

Main Body Paragraph 1

The  topic sentence  summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Topic sentence:  

On the one hand, there are many projects in existence in zoological parks around the world where species facing extinction have been successfully bred in captivity and their numbers increased substantially.

Next, we must write an  explanation sentence that expands on the idea. This explains to the examiner what we mean or why this is the case.

Explanation sentence: 

This is important for ensuring the survival of animals under threat from poaching and the destruction of their natural environments.

Finally, we add an  example  to support our main point. If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts.

Example sentence:

A good example of this is the golden lion tamarin from Brazil which nearly died out because of logging and mining activities which are destroying its habitat. Today, a third of wild golden lion tamarins were raised in captivity.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2  – Cramped cages & unnatural environments, animals distressed.

First, we write the  topic sentence  to summarise the main idea. I started main body paragraph 1 with the phrase ‘On the one hand...’, so main body paragraph 2 will naturally begin, ‘On the other hand... .

These are great cohesive devices to use when making a direct contrast between two opposing views and they link the ideas together well. They can be used in most IELTS discussion essays and will help to earn you a good score for cohesion and coherence.

Topic sentence:

On the other hand, a significant percentage of zoos house their animals in cramped cages with very little space to move around or behave naturally.

Now for the  explanation sentence  where we expand on this idea.

Explanation sentence:

This can lead to them becoming distressed and depressed as well as suffering physically through lack of exercise.

Finally, an  example  to support this point.

A friend of mine recently visited a wildlife park while on holiday abroad and was very upset to see the lions pacing up and down in a narrow, bare pen and eagles in enclosures so small that they were unable to fly.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS discussion essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

Conclusions to IELTS discussion essays should do two things:

• Summarise the main points
• State your opinion

This can generally be done in a single sentence.

If you're below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay currently has 231 words so we’re on target and don’t need this extra sentence but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS discussion essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

• Neatly end the essay
• Link all your ideas together
• Sum up your argument or opinion
• Answer the question

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS discussion essay with the words:

• In conclusion

        or

• To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a great conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. Let’s give it a go.

Introduction:

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion:

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

Finished IELTS discussion essay.

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS discussion essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

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More help with ielts discussion essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2  – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay   – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions  – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay  – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction  – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs  – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid. 

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions  – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria  – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

   Opinion Essays

   Discussion Essays

  Problem Solution Essays

  Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

  Double Question Essays

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IELTS Writing Test  – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 – Topic: DISCUSS BOTH VIEWS

ielts writing topics 2019

1.  In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   

Sample Answer

People have different views about whether governments should introduce a maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.

There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully. In theory, this should result in a thriving economy and increased tax revenues, which means that paying high salaries benefits everyone.

However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is unfair. With lower executive salaries, it might become feasible to introduce higher minimum wages, and everybody would be better off. One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall because the general population will experience an improved standard of living.

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.

 (274 words, band 9)

2.  Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have different views about how governments should measure their countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.

There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest in the country’s transport network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.

However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the moral standards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.

In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.

 (262 words, band 9)

3.  Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have different views about how much choice students should have with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it would be better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe that everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.

There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.

In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be free to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will benefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning. Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than of science or technology.

In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which people have the right to study whatever they like.

 (297 words, band 9)

4.  Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have different views about whether children should be taught to be competitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes be useful in life, I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.

On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation for children. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element of competitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder to outdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to build children’s self confidence, while pushing them to work independently and progress more quickly. When these children leave school, their confidence and determination will help them in competitive situations such as job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should be encouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.

On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare children for the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace, adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by their superiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff. Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitive determination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should foster in young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are either winners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more from working together.

In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encourage competitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitude is much more desirable in adult life.

 (270 words, band 9)

5.  Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others believe that the purpose of museums is to educate. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.

On the one hand, it can be argued that the main role of a museum is to entertain. Museums are tourist attractions, and their aim is to exhibit a collection of interesting objects that many people will want to see. The average visitor may become bored if he or she has to read or listen to too much educational content, so museums often put more of an emphasis on enjoyment rather than learning. This type of museum is designed to be visually spectacular, and may have interactive activities or even games as part of its exhibitions.

On the other hand, some people argue that museums should focus on education. The aim of any exhibition should be to teach visitors something that they did not previously know. Usually this means that the history behind the museum’s exhibits needs to be explained, and this can be done in various ways. Some museums employ professional guides to talk to their visitors, while other museums offer headsets so that visitors can listen to detailed commentary about the exhibition. In this way, museums can play an important role in teaching people about history, culture, science and many other aspects of life.

In conclusion, it seems to me that a good museum should be able to offer an interesting, enjoyable and educational experience so that people can have fun and learn something at the same time.

 (253 words, band 9)

6.  Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.  

When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications. Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

 (271 words, band 9)

7.  Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future. Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing this to happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and preserved.

There are several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen as a waste of money. Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a small number of people, expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for facilities, teachers and marketing. This money might be better spent on other public services. Secondly, it would be much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one language. Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group.

Despite the above arguments, I believe that governments should try to preserve languages that are less widely spoken. A language is much more than simply a means of communication; it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of the people who speak it. If a language disappears, a whole way of life will disappear with it, and we will lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting. By spending money to protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviours that are part of a country’s history.

In conclusion, it may save money in the short term if we allow minority languages to disappear, but in the long term this would have an extremely negative impact on our cultural heritage.

 (258 words, band 9)

8.  Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

People have different views about the funding of creative artists. While some people disagree with the idea of government support for artists, I believe that money for art projects should come from both governments and other sources.

Some art projects definitely require help from the state. In the UK, there are many works of art in public spaces, such as streets or squares in city centres. In Liverpool, for example, there are several new statues and sculptures in the docks area of the city, which has been redeveloped recently. These artworks represent culture, heritage and history. They serve to educate people about the city, and act as landmarks or talking points for visitors and tourists. Governments and local councils should pay creative artists to produce this kind of art, because without their funding our cities would be much less interesting and attractive.

On the other hand, I can understand the arguments against government funding for art. The main reason for this view is that governments have more important concerns. For example, state budgets need to be spent on education, healthcare, infrastructure and security, among other areas. These public services are vital for a country to function properly, whereas the work of creative artists, even in public places, is a luxury. Another reason for this opinion is that artists do a job like any other professional, and they should therefore earn their own money by selling their work.

In conclusion, there are good reasons why artists should rely on alternative sources of financial support, but in my opinion government help is sometimes necessary.

9.  Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.

On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.

On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.

In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been developed.

10.  Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can be used together to promote better driving habits.

On the one hand, strict punishments can certainly help to encourage people to drive more safely. Penalties for dangerous drivers can act as a deterrent, meaning that people avoid repeating the same offence. There are various types of driving penalty, such as small fines, licence suspension, driver awareness courses, and even prison sentences. The aim of these punishments is to show dangerous drivers that their actions have negative consequences. As a result, we would hope that drivers become more disciplined and alert, and that they follow the rules more carefully.

On the other hand, I believe that safe driving can be promoted in several different ways that do not punish drivers. Firstly, it is vitally important to educate people properly before they start to drive, and this could be done in schools or even as part of an extended or more difficult driving test. Secondly, more attention could be paid to safe road design. For example, signs can be used to warn people, speed bumps and road bends can be added to calm traffic, and speed cameras can help to deter people from driving too quickly. Finally, governments or local councils could reduce road accidents by investing in better public transport, which would mean that fewer people would need to travel by car.

In conclusion, while punishments can help to prevent bad driving, I believe that other road safety measures should also be introduced.

 (269 words, band 9)

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Analysing Both Sides: A Guide to IELTS Writing Task 2 Discussion Essays  

  April 10, 2024

By   Jonathan

A common IELTS Writing Task 2 prompt type is the discussion essay. This format requires you to explore both sides of an argument or issue, carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages. Mastering the structure and presentation of a balanced discussion is crucial for demonstrating your critical thinking and ability to articulate complex ideas effectively on the IELTS writing exam.

Understanding the Discussion Essay Task

• Discuss both views and state your opinion.
• Discuss advantages and disadvantages of a topic.
• Consider possible causes and solutions to a problem.
• No Simple Answers:  These topics aren’t about ‘right’ or ‘wrong’, but rather exploring different perspectives thoughtfully.
• Objectivity is Key:  While you can have a stance, avoid strongly biased language in favor of neutral exploration.

Structuring Your Response

• Analyze the Prompt:  Identify the keywords and the specific aspects you’re asked to address.
• Brainstorm Points (Both Sides):  List potential advantages along with disadvantages, causes alongside solutions, etc. Think critically!
• Decide On Your Opinion (If Required):  Some prompts ask you to indicate a stance at the end.
• Paraphrase the prompt in your own words.
• Briefly state that there are differing views on the topic, which you’ll explore.
• Dedicate one paragraph to advantages, one to disadvantages. Signal shifts with phrases like “On the other hand…”
• Each paragraph focuses on one sub-issue. Within it, discuss BOTH sides before moving on to the next aspect.
• Summarize the main arguments from each side.
• If the prompt asks for an opinion, state yours clearly (briefly).

Strategies for an Effective Discussion

• Equal Weight:  Ensure you dedicate roughly equal space to both sides, avoiding any appearance of strong bias towards one view.
• Linkers for Contrast:  Use words like “however,” “while,” “alternatively,” to signal shifts between perspectives.
• Real-World Examples:  Illustrate the impact of both the advantages and drawbacks.
• Reasoning, Not Emotion:  Explain why a point is positive/negative, avoid strongly emotive language.
• Conditional Language:  Employ phrases like “could potentially lead to…” or “might be an effective solution…” to acknowledge multiple possibilities.
• Presenting Viewpoints:  “Some proponents argue that…” “Conversely, critics believe…”
• Weighing Significance:  “A particularly compelling argument…” “A less significant drawback might be…”

Example: Discussion Essay (Short Excerpt)

Prompt: “The increasing popularity of online shopping will lead to the closure of traditional stores. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

Body Paragraph Excerpt: “Supporters of e-commerce argue that its convenience is unparalleled. Consumers can shop at any time and compare prices easily, saving both time and money. Conversely, opponents point out that online shopping limits personal interaction and could potentially harm local economies by reducing support for brick-and-mortar businesses.”

Additional Tips

• Manage Your Time:  Task 2 carries more weight. Don’t sacrifice time needed for a full response by over-analyzing the prompt.
• Consider the Audience:  Write formally, as if addressing a professor or an informed reader.
• Practice with Variety:  Seek discussion prompts on different topics to build your ability to analyze issues flexibly.

Remember: The IELTS discussion essay assesses your ability to consider an issue from multiple angles, organize your thoughts coherently, and use appropriate academic language. Dedicating time to mastering this format will significantly boost your potential for achieving your desired band score.

Jonathan has been teaching students to prepare for the IELTS and PTE Exams for more than 10+ years. He's taught English to students in various countries in the world including Singapore, China, Australia, Canada and Colombia.

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Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

• for example
• for instance
• to illustrate this
• to give a clear example
• to illustrate
• take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ » — a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

• multilingual
• communicate
• cognitive skills
• cultural awareness
• opportunities
• globalized world
• linguistic abilities
• cultural exchange
• language proficiency
• language barrier
• foreign travel
• personal growth
• academic achievement
• self-confidence
• cross-cultural communication
• Check your IELTS essay »
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Some people think that large, impressive buildings are important for a city. Others believe that the money should be spent on improving schools and hospitals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. this is having a negative effect on both families, individuals and societies. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion, some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. discuss both these views and give your opinion, we live in a world of technology these days. while the internet brings with it clear advantages, the problems in terms of control and security of information outweighs the advantages., people should follow the customs and traditions when they start to live in a new country. to what extent do you agree or disagree.

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IELTS Discussion Essay Sample Questions

Below is a list of IELTS discussion essay sample questions for IELTS writing task 2. These are also known as two sided essays.

Discussion Essay Tips

• identify both sides
• find supporting points for both side
• only give your opinion if the task asks for it
• use discussion essay language
• follow a safe discussion essay model

Discussion Essay Questions

Some people think that environmental problems should be solved on a global scale while others believe it is better to deal with them nationally. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

All parents want the best opportunities for their children. There are some people who think that schools should teach children skills but others think having a range of subjects is better for a children’s future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

There seems to be an increasing number of serious crimes committed each year. While some think the best way is to use the death penalty as a deterrent, many people believe that other measures will be needed. Discuss both sides.

Completing university education is thought by some to be the best way to get a good job. On the other hand, other people think that getting experience and developing soft skills is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. CLICK HERE: MODEL ESSAY ANSWER

Some people think that exercise is the key to health, while others feel that having a balanced diet is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

It is thought by some that its is better to live in a city, while others  believe that life is better in the countryside. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some people think that the internet has brought people closer together, while others think that people and communities are become more isolated. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

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IELTS Task 2: Discuss Both Sides and Give Your Opinion

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IELTS Writing

Ielts task 2 discuss both sides, and give your opinion, paragraph 1 structure.

In Task 2, you are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The issues raised are of general interest to, suitable for and easily understood by test takers entering university or seeking employment. Responses to IELTS writing Task 2 should be written in an academic, semi-formal style (similar to how you would write in university).

Example IELTS writing task 2 question:

Paragraph 1:

• A) Paraphrase/ restructure the question
• B) Overview: state how the essay will be structured

A) In all IELTS writings the first sentence(s) should attempt to express the question in another way. This can be done by using synonyms (paraphrasing) or by restructuring the grammar of the sentences.

Paraphrasing

“Some people believe that taking the IELTS is a fair way to decide who can attend a university course.”

Example of paraphrasing: Many people think that sitting the IELTS exam is a reasonable way to determine who i s able to take a third-level course in Dublin.

“Others believe it is not fair to stop people from attending a university course based on their level of English.”

Example of paraphrasing: Other people are of the opinion that it is unfair to block people taking part in a university course because of their English level.

Restructuring

“Some people believe that taking the IELTS is a fair way to decide who can attend a university course. Others believe it is not fair to stop people from attending a university course based on their level of English.” “Others believe it is not fair to stop people from attending a university course based on their level of English.”

Example of restructuring: It is commonly believed that taking an English exam should be used when assessing who can be accepted to university in Dublin. However, it is believed by others that it is unfair for someone to be stopped from attending university based on their level of English.

B) Example of an overview

In the following essay both sides of this argument will be examined and in the conclusion I will offer my opinion on the topic.

——-

In all writing tasks, you can structure your introduction paragraph in the same way. In the next lesson, we will move on to looking at the main body of the essay.

IELTS Main Body 1

Lesson 2: Main body One (featured on A Blog on IELTS )

Thank you to Khuu Hoang Nhat Minh for posting part 2 of this post.

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In IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, do I have to talk about both sides of an argument?

Essays that ask you whether you agree or disagree with a statement, or ask for your view are opinion essays . The main purpose of an opinion essay is to support and defend your own view. If you 100% agree (or 100% disagree) with the statement, then you could only write points which support that side. This could still be a good essay. However, it can also be a good idea to include concessions . These are sentences or clauses which accept/admit that there is a weakness to your argument. They accept points from the other side of the argument. In addition, it is rare to 100% agree/disagree - you might partially agree/disagree, so it creates an interesting essay to reference the other side of the argument. In summary, for opinion essays , you don't have to discuss both sides, but you should make reference to the other side. This advice does not apply to discussion essays, where you are asked to discuss both sides of an argument. Read the question carefully to decide if you need to give your opinion or discuss both sides and then make a plan before you write.

To learn more about different essay types in IELTS and how to approach them, use our Study course for Writing on IELTS FLEX or IELTS Ready Premium. Go to the Study  area, choose Course and  Writing and then work through the sections dealing with each essay type. You can do classes (live or on-demand), training and practice in this section of the site.

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ielts essay model answer discuss both views and give your own opinion

Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children. Others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Opinion is divided with one group believing that parental figures the most impact on the development of their offspring whereas others are of the view that broadcasted communication has far more impact. This essay will consider both points of view and then provide my perspective which is that both have a part to play.

There are two main points supporting the contention that parents play the biggest part in a child’s development.  The main reason for believing this is that parents are best placed to model appropriate behavior. Children living in close proximity to their parents are directly exposed to the behavior exhibited by those who they admire the most.  It is also possible to say that children will learn basic budgetary skills from their parents which are essential to their survival as adults.  Through observation, children will learn appropriate ways to spend and save money which will guide them throughout their future lives.

On the other hand, it is also possible to make the opposing case. It is often argued that in multi-media such as television directly impacts on children’s behavior. Watching war movies, for instance, inspires children and glorifies violence.  The proof is evident all around us as increased displays of gratuitous violence seems to go hand in hand with increasing rates of violent crimes being committed by young people.  An additional point is the clothing preferences of children.  A particularly good example here is the fact that children always pressure parents to buy clothing displaying their superheroes which is a clear demonstration of how influential the media is as parents would naturally want to buy the cheaper functional items.

In conclusion, I believe both arguments have their merits. On balance, however, I feel that both parents and the media are both influential. This is because I feel that it is impossible to isolate children from outside influence and media brings that influence into children’s homes.

More model answers:

www.ieltsanswers.com/ielts-writing-essay-questions.html

About Mike I’m Mike Wattie from Australia. I have been teaching IELTS for over 20 years in Asia and Australia.

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Maybe you would like me to teach you the necessary skills and strategies to pass your test.

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Ultimate Guide to IELTS Advantages Disadvantages Essays

24 August, 2024

One of the most important parts of evaluating students’ English communication skills in the IELTS exam is the IELTS writing test, especially Task 2. The advantages and disadvantages essay is a typical essay format in Task 2. This type of essay requires students to write about a topic, highlight its advantages and disadvantages, and develop a thoughtful conclusion.

In this blog, we have covered the advantages and disadvantages of Writing Task 2, the advantages and disadvantages of essay question type, samples IELTS Writing Task 2, and other parts of Writing Task 2.

Comprehending the IELTS Writing Task 2

Advantages and disadvantages essay question type, ielts writing task 2 structure advantages disadvantages essay, samples of ielts writing task 2, suggestion to write an effective advantages and disadvantages essay.

In this section, you will learn questions that will aid you in comprehending the advantages and disadvantages of the essay. 

Speak about the advantages and disadvantages of smartphone in day-to-day living.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of kids viewing TV? Include any relevant instances from your understanding or experience and the justifications for your answer.

Certain companies and groups require uniform clothing for their staff. What are the benefits and drawbacks of wearing a uniform?

Globalisation offers advantages as well as disadvantages. Talk about both and share your thoughts.

Certain countries currently have an extremely high percentage of young people compared to the number of older people. Do the advantages of this plan outweigh the disadvantages?

Tourism is the primary basis of revenue in numerous parts of the world; however, if tourism is not handled well, it can also lead to issues. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the contemporary world. Do you believe that travelling has more advantages than disadvantages?

You will be asked to express your opinions in some of the Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages essay questions. However, most of the time, discussing the advantages and disadvantages, benefits and drawbacks or pros and cons is sufficient. There are two types of different questions given below:

Type 1 Questions that ask for your Opinion

For Instance, Some believe big businesses and industries would benefit from relocating to regional hubs outside major cities. Do you believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

From the above example, you can learn that you must give your opinion as it is asked.

Type 2 Questions that do not require you to state your Opinion

For instance, e-books are gaining more popularity than books. However, some consider this to be a positive development, and others do not. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

From the above example, the second type of question does not ask you to give an opinion.

Also, read: Describe a female leader you like - IELTS cue card

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Writing an essay on an unknown topic from any field of study is a tricky part of the IELTS Writing Task 2. You can practice writing advantage and disadvantage IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays by using the following structure:

Introduction

Paraphrase the question statement.

State what the following paragraphs will discuss.

Mention your viewpoint (if asked in the question)

Body Paragraph 1

Discuss the advantages.

Explain the benefits with examples in 2-3 sentences.

Body Paragraph 2

Discuss the disadvantages.

Explain the drawbacks with examples in 2-3 sentences.

Summarise the benefits and drawbacks discussed in the essay.

Now, let’s learn about each section of essay writing in detail.

After you have figured out the advantages and disadvantages Writing Task 2, it's time to write your answer. Always use genuine, everyday IELTS Writing practice topics for this kind of exam preparation.

The Essay Introduction

Writing an introduction for an advantage-disadvantage essay is the first task you must carry out.

The essay's topic should be paraphrased in your introduction, and if possible, you must replace the words in the topic with synonyms or other words using your vocabulary.

Next, provide a brief overview of the essay's content.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Body Paragraphs for Advantages And Disadvantages

It is advisable to stick to two paragraphs in IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays; however, there is no such rule that you have to write two paragraphs. However, this practice will help you stick to the word limit and help you write an essay clearly and concisely.

It must describe the advantages of the topic in question.

Suitable ideas should support this; it will be even more significant if the essay has examples.

Every day, events and situations should be brought to attention.

It must list the topic's disadvantages.

Strong arguments should support this, which you can do by emphasising everyday events and examples.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Conclusion

The topic should be concluded with an overview of the main ideas discussed during the essay and an explanation of how the subject's advantages and disadvantages go beyond each other, if appropriate.

Make sure the essay has a comprehensive conclusion at the end.

Connect with the ideas you covered throughout the essay to ensure everything makes sense.

The essay statement and the questions should be addressed.

Also Check: 60+ IELTS Essay Topics 2024: IELTS Writing Task 2

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Globalisation?

One of the most important developments of the past few decades has been globalisation, which has altered many parts of human life on both an economic and social level. The growth of international organisations has contributed to a significant advancement in the financial and economic development of developing nations. Regardless, there are a number of issues with this quick development that must be resolved. Globalisation clearly offers more advantages than disadvantages, which we will learn in this essay.

First and foremost, the rise of various foreign corporations and franchises in developing nations is the most favourable advantage of globalisation. There has been a prominent rise in employment in various nations ever since multinational brands and organisations extended their operations into nations like China, India, Sri Lanka, and many more. Furthermore, people from third-world nations now have access to a considerable amount of goods and services that were once not available to all because of the significant increase in imports and exports.

A significant part of the world's population is concerned about certain adverse effects of globalisation. The exploitation of labour is one of the most problematic consequences. Many firms negotiate their operations with developing nations due to the low cost of labour. This allows them to complete their industrial processes without paying workers fairly. In addition, lower-quality items are produced and supplied to clients as a result of using cheap labour.

In conclusion, globalisation has advantages and disadvantages. However, globalisation has helped countries increase their economic growth with the rest of the world and reduce the obstacles to trade between countries. However, as globalisation has taken place for betterment, it also has many challenges that need to be addressed.

IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay topics require extensive planning and preparation before you begin writing. The following are some IELTS Writing Task 2 strategies for producing an exceptional essay:

Use Linking Words: Use a variety of linking words and phrases, such as "furthermore," "however," "on the other hand," and "in conclusion" to connect your ideas and generate an effortless writing flow.

Practice is the Key to Success: The more you practice, the more proficient you will become at organising, preparing, and arranging your advantages and disadvantages essay for IELTS Writing Task 2.

Understand the Question: Before you start writing, understand the question and what is asked. Choose which advantages and disadvantages you want to discuss, and you should express your opinion.

Plan your Time Effectively: Spend a few minutes planning your essay, then focus on writing clear, concise paragraphs. Give yourself some time to review and spare some time for any necessary changes at the end. 

Generate Ideas: Take a few minutes to list the advantages and disadvantages of the given topic. Write the key points and examples that will help you with the claims you are making.

Support Your Points: Provide specific examples or personal experiences to support each advantage and disadvantage you write. As a result, your views will be stronger, and you will receive a higher score.

Structure Your Essay: Prepare your essay using a clear, logical framework. Start by stating the topic and briefly summarise your main points in the introduction. Then, spend a paragraph on each advantage and disadvantage before concluding with a summary of your main ideas.

In summary, while appearing for  IELTS writing task 2 , you must understand and learn how to write about advantages and disadvantages according to the topic. It is always advisable to write advantages and disadvantages in two separate paragraphs. Also, write some examples or personal experiences to support your advantages or disadvantages.

We hope the above information helped you understand the essay better. However, you can contact Prepare IELTS Exam (PI) expert counsellors for further guidance. Our team of education experts is dedicated to providing you with the best guidance in the IELTS exam. You can get a one-on-one counselling session online via our platform. Contact us at [email protected] or call us at +91 9773398388 .

The word count requirement for your IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay can be met if you explain your points clearly and provide appropriate examples to support the essay. If it just lacks a few words, you can always add a desire or recommendation at the end.

These essays ask you to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a particular topic. "Advantages and disadvantages" will be commented clearly in the essay. They could occasionally be interchangeable, as in "the benefits and drawbacks."

Yes, you can start writing Task 2 first. The entire test can be written in whatever you choose. However, remember that there is not enough time to answer all the questions. Therefore, only take these steps if you can finish them before you planned. Remember that Task 2 writing gets double as many points as Task 1 writing.

It is highly recommended that time management be focused on while attempting the IELTS exam and its different parts. However, if you think you are running out of time, finish writing task 2's conclusion. With a strong conclusion, the purpose of writing an essay will be useful. If you are unable to cover the entire visual topic for Task 1, try covering the main one.

Yes, you must write two paragraphs separately about the advantages and disadvantages. Also, you need to stick to the format since the examiner will be looking for an orderly structure of the paragraphs.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering the Ethical Implications of Euthanasia – Sample Essays and Analysis for Band 6-9

The topic of euthanasia and its ethical implications is a complex and sensitive issue that has appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions in the past. Given its controversial nature and ongoing debates in many countries, it’s likely to remain a relevant topic for future IELTS exams. Let’s explore this subject through sample questions, essays, and analysis to help you prepare effectively for your IELTS Writing Task 2.

Table of Contents

• 1 Analyzing the Topic and Potential Questions
• 2 Analyzing the Question
• 3 Sample Essay for Band 8-9
• 4 Sample Essay for Band 6-7
• 5 Key Writing Tips for This Topic
• 6 Vocabulary to Remember
• 7 Conclusion

Analyzing the Topic and Potential Questions

The Ethical Implications Of Euthanasia encompass various aspects, including moral, legal, and social considerations. When approaching this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, you may encounter questions that ask you to discuss the pros and cons, express your opinion, or evaluate different perspectives on euthanasia.

Based on past IELTS exams and current trends, here are some potential question types you might encounter:

• Discussion of advantages and disadvantages
• Opinion-based questions
• Agree/disagree questions

For this article, we’ll focus on the following question, which combines elements of discussion and opinion:

Some people believe that euthanasia (mercy killing) should be legalized for terminally ill patients who are suffering. Others think this practice is unethical and should remain illegal. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to:

• Discuss arguments for legalizing euthanasia
• Discuss arguments against legalizing euthanasia
• Present your own opinion on the matter

Remember to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced approach while expressing your personal view.

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a sample essay that demonstrates the level of writing expected for a Band 8-9 score:

The debate over whether euthanasia should be legalized for terminally ill patients is a contentious issue that elicits strong opinions on both sides. While proponents argue that it offers a humane option for those suffering unbearably, opponents contend that it violates ethical principles and could be misused. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and offer my own viewpoint on this complex matter.

Those in favor of legalizing euthanasia primarily argue that it respects individual autonomy and alleviates unnecessary suffering. They contend that terminally ill patients should have the right to choose a dignified death rather than endure prolonged pain and loss of quality of life. Moreover, advocates argue that legal euthanasia would provide a regulated framework, preventing desperate individuals from resorting to more dangerous or traumatic methods of ending their lives. From this perspective, euthanasia is seen as an act of compassion that honors a person’s wishes and relieves both physical and emotional distress.

On the other hand, opponents of euthanasia raise significant ethical concerns. They argue that legalizing the practice could lead to a slippery slope, where the criteria for euthanasia might gradually expand beyond terminally ill patients. There are fears that vulnerable groups, such as the elderly or disabled, might feel pressured to choose euthanasia to avoid being a burden on their families or society. Furthermore, some argue that legalizing euthanasia contradicts the fundamental medical principle of preserving life and could erode trust in the healthcare system. Religious perspectives often emphasize the sanctity of life, viewing euthanasia as morally unacceptable regardless of circumstances.

In my opinion, while I sympathize with the intent to alleviate suffering, the potential risks and ethical dilemmas associated with legalizing euthanasia are too significant to ignore. Instead, I believe the focus should be on improving palliative care and support systems for terminally ill patients and their families. Advances in pain management and psychological support can significantly enhance the quality of life for those with terminal illnesses. Moreover, fostering a culture that values and supports individuals at the end of life could help address many of the concerns that drive the demand for euthanasia.

In conclusion, the euthanasia debate involves weighing personal autonomy and compassion against potential abuses and ethical principles. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that the risks of legalizing euthanasia outweigh the potential benefits. Society should instead concentrate on developing comprehensive end-of-life care strategies that respect dignity, minimize suffering, and support both patients and their loved ones through difficult times.

(Word count: 395)

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s a sample essay that demonstrates the level of writing expected for a Band 6-7 score:

Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it should be legal for very sick people who are suffering, while others believe it is wrong and should stay against the law. In this essay, I will talk about both sides and give my own thoughts.

People who support legalizing euthanasia say it is kind to let someone choose to die if they are in a lot of pain. They think that if someone is very sick and will not get better, they should be allowed to end their suffering. These supporters also say that making euthanasia legal would make it safer and stop people from trying dangerous ways to end their lives when they are desperate.

On the other hand, people against euthanasia worry that it could be misused. They think it might lead to old or disabled people feeling like they have to choose death to not be a problem for their families. Some people also say that doctors should always try to save lives, not end them. Religious people often think that only God should decide when someone dies, so they are against euthanasia.

In my opinion, I think euthanasia is a very difficult issue. While I understand why some people want it to be legal, I worry about the problems it could cause. I think instead of making euthanasia legal, we should try to make better care for very sick people. This could include better ways to stop pain and help for families taking care of sick people.

To sum up, the euthanasia debate has good points on both sides. It’s about helping people who are suffering but also protecting people who might be pressured. I believe we should focus on making life better for very sick people rather than making it legal to end their lives. This way, we can help people without the risks that come with legalizing euthanasia.

(Word count: 329)

Key Writing Tips for This Topic

When addressing the ethical implications of euthanasia in your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, consider the following tips:

Maintain objectivity : Present both sides of the argument fairly, even if you have a strong personal opinion.

Use appropriate terminology : Familiarize yourself with terms like “palliative care,” “assisted suicide,” and “terminal illness.”

Provide specific examples : Use relevant cases or scenarios to illustrate your points.

Address counterarguments : Acknowledge and respond to potential counterarguments to strengthen your position.

Use varied sentence structures : Combine simple and complex sentences to improve your writing style.

Vocabulary to Remember

Here are some key vocabulary words related to the topic of euthanasia that can enhance your essay:

• Euthanasia (noun) /ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə/ – the practice of ending a life painlessly, especially to relieve suffering from an incurable illness
• Palliative care (noun) /ˈpæliətɪv keə(r)/ – specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses, focusing on providing relief from symptoms and stress
• Autonomy (noun) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ – the right or condition of self-government, especially in moral decisions
• Dignity (noun) /ˈdɪɡnəti/ – the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect
• Ethical dilemma (noun phrase) /ˈeθɪkəl dɪˈlemə/ – a situation that involves conflicting moral principles
• Sanctity of life (noun phrase) /ˈsæŋktəti əv laɪf/ – the principle of the absolute value of human life
• Slippery slope (noun phrase) /ˈslɪpəri sləʊp/ – the idea that a relatively small first step leads to a chain of related events resulting in a significant effect
• Terminal illness (noun phrase) /ˈtɜːmɪnl ˈɪlnəs/ – a disease that cannot be cured and is expected to lead to death
• Compassion (noun) /kəmˈpæʃn/ – sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others
• Safeguard (verb) /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ – protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure

The ethical implications of euthanasia remain a challenging and thought-provoking topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the different perspectives, using appropriate vocabulary, and structuring your essay effectively, you can craft a compelling response to questions on this subject.

To further prepare, consider practicing with these related questions:

• “Some argue that euthanasia is a human right, while others believe it goes against medical ethics. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
• “To what extent do you agree or disagree that euthanasia should be legalized for patients with incurable diseases?”

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments below for feedback and discussion. This active practice will help you refine your skills and gain confidence in tackling complex subjects like the ethical implications of euthanasia.

For more guidance on addressing ethical concerns in IELTS essays , check out our related resources and keep practicing!

• IELTS essay samples
• Sample Essay
• Vocabulary List

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Discuss both sides and give your opinion

IELTS essay Discuss both sides and give your opinion

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IELTS Academic Essay 25th May 2024 India

Holding international games such as the olympic games is an exciting event. some people think it has positive effects while others argue it is a waste of money. discuss both sides and give your own opinion..

ESSAY #349 FROM OUR BOOK

People are divided on the issue of hosting Olympic Games. Some individuals opine that it is advantageous to host such events, whereas others believe that there is nothing to be gained by hosting such events. This essay shall look into both arguments. Although hosting such grand sporting events can lead to certain problems, the immense benefits certainly make up for them.

Those who are in favour of hosting international sporting events, give their reasons as follows. To begin with, such events boost the economy. For example, during the Olympics many athletes, spectators, officials, sponsors and broadcasters come to the host country and spend money on hotels and restaurants. Additionally, many people get employment because of the jobs related to hosting such events. For instance, there are many new jobs in construction projects of stadiums and hotels and also in advertising related to such events. 

On the other hand, there are many reasons why some people are opposed to hosting such events. The main reason is that the government of the host country usually allocates resources from other parts of the country to that part, because of which the development of the other parts suffers. Another disadvantage is that the tourism in the neighbouring area suffers, as all visitors are attracted towards the host city. Finally, cities or countries normally have to take considerable loans to pay for the expenses and many cities have fallen into endless cycles of debt as returns are not sufficient.

Despite the drawbacks of hosting such events, I believe that hosting such international events is beneficial in the long run. Firstly, the host country gets recognition in the whole world because of media exposure. It is also an opportunity for the host country and its people to know about the culture of other countries. Furthermore, the infrastructure of the host country develops at an accelerated pace. For example, when New Delhi hosted the Commonwealth Games, many flyovers and stadiums were built which are now being enjoyed by the local people of Delhi. 

To sum up,  it is clear that there are advantages as well as disadvantages of hosting such events, but the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.

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Band 5+: Some feel that punishment should focus more on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms. Others feel prison terms are important for social stability. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Personally I feel it depends on the crime in which inmates should be rehabilitated.Fir instance if it’s minor crimes like house breaking,fraud and assault to cause bodily harm then those individuals can be in a programme for rehabilitation.The programme should be educational based and evaluations should be made.On the other hand for serious crimes that include sexual assault,murder and robbery those responsible should be assessed and root cause be established whether it’s mental illness,childhood trauma and substance abuse. If assessments present that it was unintentional then they can be rehabilitated.For those who did it intentionally long prison sentences should continue.

Research has shown that seldom rehabilitative measures do work as those who are released after serving their sentences continue to do crimes.I believe it’s up to an individual to change their behaviour.The other problem could be most inmates are given a hard time while serving their sentences and are bullied even abused while detained,it seems it will be difficult for them to move on from what happens while they’re in prison.Families of the victims and the people that experienced crimes committed to them might feel that the justice system is not serving well so it’s a difficult situation to navigate and maintain a balance.Some cases hit hard on the tax payers so to detain them then later release them is a waste of money to the taxpayers.

In conclusion I think it t depends on the crimes committed to determine rehabilitation or for jail sentences to be served.People should be treated as individuals and to not be linient on everyone.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, some feel that punishment should focus more on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms. others feel prison terms are important for social stability. discuss both sides and give your own opinion..

The number of prison inmates has been growing steadily worldwide. This reflects intrinsic fissures in the social fabric, like low levels of education and difficulties in reaching financial stability. It is thus argued that, instead of long prison terms authorities should focus more on rehabilitation. From my personal perspective, I believe that rehabilitation and education […]

Some people assume that government should focus more on rehabilitation, rather than in prison terms, while others suppose that jails are crucial for stability in society. This essay will discuss pros and cons of the motion. Humans could not eradicate violence with the same approach as criminals. People go to jail due to the fact […]

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