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Samsung’s Exploding Galaxy Note 7: A Case Study In How Not To Release A Smartphone

By Xavier Harding

Posted on Oct 11, 2016 9:22 PM EDT

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The Galaxy Note 7 was meant to serve as Samsung’s best 5.7-inch, stylus-wielding smartphone. Introduced in August to great fanfare, the new Note device not only offered Samsung users an updated smartphone option, it also served as a way to tide over customers until the presumed Galaxy S8 in March 2017. At least that was the plan, until Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 began to catch fire while plugged in to charge. Now Samsung has chosen to cease production on the Note 7 line until further notice.

Lithium-ion batteries, like the ones commonly found in smartphones, laptops and more, have been known to catch fire in the past. Laptops from Sony went through a similar flaming bout in 2014, as did various hoverboards more recently. As to why these batteries continue to explode, you’ll want to check out our explainer on the matter.

Samsung’s halt on production of the Note 7 could mean bad news for the company, especially at a time when Apple just released its new iPhone and Google finally announced its official phone. Indeed, the Note 7 has been a disaster from almost the very beginning…

Warm Reviews

The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 was well received amongst reviewers of the device. Wired , The Verge , Time , and more sang the device’s praises. It even initially earned a Mashable Choice Award , which the publication later retracted . Because then…

Initial Reports Of Combustion

The first set of Note 7 battery explosions were reported in late August, less than a month after the device came out. On August 24 , a Samsung Galaxy Note 7 device exploded while connected to its charging cable. Similar reports began to emerge following the first.

Shipment Delays And Official Worldwide Recall

Samsung then chose to delay shipments of the Note 7 “for quality control testing,” according to Reuters. (It was also at this point that the company asked Popular Science to send our review unit back.)

Samsung followed up by issuing an official worldwide recall of the Galaxy Note 7 in early September. While this spelled bad news for Samsung, it was only the beginning.

The Good Batch

After the recall, Samsung instituted an exchange program . Users of the first round of Note 7 phones could trade it in for an updated Note 7 or one of Samsung’s Galaxy S7 or S7 Edge phones. Those getting another Note 7 could tell which set the phone belonged to by looking for a black square on the bottom of the box near the product’s info.

One would assume that Samsung’s second set of Galaxy Note 7 devices would be better equipped to avoid catching on fire. But we all know what happens when you assume.

Southwest Airlines Mishap

Southwest Airlines Flight 994 was evacuated before take off as a response to a replacement Note 7 that went up in smoke, leading the FAA to warn against using the device on planes … but not before another replacement Note 7 would catch fire in a Kentucky home .

The Note 7 Is No More

Which leads us to today, where Samsung has ceased production of the Note 7. Launched on August 19 and killed off on October 11, the phone lasted just two months on the market.

Having a phone explode because of charging troubles is one thing. But Samsung offering an explosive replacement leads to even more trouble for the company.

The Lasting Effects On Samsung

Of all the Android hardware makers, Samsung has enjoyed the top spot for quite a while. The devices sell well and many see the smartphone race not as Apple versus Google, but Apple versus Samsung. But repeated offenses when it comes to phones catching fire could change that. While Samsung is haphazardly spraying the fire extinguisher, Apple’s new phone is looking better than ever and Google finally released its official Android phone . Even without a headphone jack, the iPhone 7 will sell well, like the iPhones before it. And depending on how Google markets its Pixel phone, the search company could swipe some market share from Samsung.

And that’s not all of the company’s troubles. Samsung and Apple will meet in the Supreme Court starting today in a continuing battle over allegedly infringed design patents. Apple initially sued Samsung in 2012 , claiming that many of the icons and slide-to-unlock behavior belonged to Cupertino. Their first time in court, Samsung lost over $1 billion , although they later won an appeal for $120 million , which staved off some of the cost.

The odds are against Samsung, but it will be interesting to see how the South Korean hardware maker can come back from this (if at all). Without the Note 7, Samsung won’t have an up-to-date phone to offer its users until 2017, when the Galaxy S8 eventually arrives. Offering an amazing new device could sway users back, but Samsung will have to go out of its way to prove that the device won’t catch on fire. Or make the device fireproof, which would be impressive in its own right.

From a 'cultural meme' to a comeback kid: How Samsung overcame its Galaxy Note 7 fiasco

  • The company managed to pull the feat by holding itself accountable, getting to the root of the cause and then communicating that effectively to its employees and consumers.
  • It also used the opportunity to find a bigger brand purpose for itself and creating an internal culture of change that encourages and prides itself on taking risks.

In 2016, Samsung was blowing up — quite literally.

The phone maker was battling its biggest ever brand crisis, after defective Galaxy Note 7 smartphones began exploding around the world . A battery malfunction was threatening to permanently damage both its business and its reputation: its mobile sales were down 15% by October 2016 .

"We became a cultural meme, a daily announcement on every flight," said Pio Schunker, svp of integrated marketing communications at Samsung Mobile Communication, speaking at the Association of National Advertisers' Masters of Marketing Conference on Thursday. "There was wave after wave of negative commentary — not just from the press, but from consumers as well."

But a year later, the South Korean company seems to be on the path to a full recovery. Just last week, it went up from the seventh to the sixth position in the marketing consulting group Interbrand's 2017  Best Global Brands list , and saw a 9% increase in brand valuation despite the crisis. Samsungs's profits are up in 2017 and its new Galaxy 8 has been selling well, according to Marketwatch.

Here's how Samsung managed to pull its comeback:

By embracing accountability

When disaster struck, Samsung knew that it had to be proactive and take responsibility, according to Schunker.

"We knew we couldn’t afford the luxury of a fetal position and just lie there, so the first thing that we did to make things right was to take accountability," he said. "For Samsung, it wasn’t just the right thing to do, it was the only thing to do."

The company promptly held a press conference, in which it took full responsibility for the crisis. It was also forthcoming in its admission that while it didn’t know what was causing the battery   malfunction, it would not rest until the actual cause was discovered. 

The company then moved into decisive and meaningful action, getting 700 researchers and engineers, 200,000 phones and over 30,000 batteries tested in every extreme condition possible. In a company first, Samsung also opened up to third party auditors.

When Samsung eventually figured out what exactly had gone wrong, it communicated that out to the public. In January, it announced a quality assurance program and other safety features, including an 8-point battery safety check, rolling them out the very next day.

By building 'brand love'

Once the issue at hand was addressed, Samsung turned its attention towards recovering people's love and trust. It focused on finding a bigger purpose that both its employees and consumers could rally around, made its brand more inclusive globally and tried to create an internal culture of change.

" This time the stakes were much higher, because we not only had to recover from all the damage that had been done, but do it during one of the most competitive smartphone launch seasons we’d ever seen in advance of the S8 launch," he said. "We needed to reclaim our leadership."

The brand sought to break away from its "immensely fragmented brand identity which l acked warmth and humanity," and instead  inspire purpose beyond just its bottomline. It tapped into its inherent DNA of relentless innovation, crystallizing that into a bigger brand purpose encapsulated in the tagline " Do What You Can’t.”

Bringing all its regions and markets together around a common vision ended up propelling the brand even further. 

"The brand focus was incredibly empowering, helping in creating great work and scaling up the brand faster than HQ initiative could have done," he said. 

By relying on its partners

Social media 'war rooms' — where brand and agency teams coalesced to take on tentpole events on social media in real time — may be a thing of the past. But desperate times call for desperate measures, as was Samsung's case when its phone scandal broke out last year.

According to Schunker, Samsung and its agencies set up a war room in the immediate aftermath of the crisis, monitoring media reports and consumer sentiment online day in and day out to make sure everyone was on the same page and up to speed on the latest.

"They were instrumental, we could not have done this without our agency partners," he said. 

samsung galaxy note 7 failure case study

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