assignment of ip rights

IP Assignment and Licensing

IP rights have essentially transformed intangibles (knowledge, creativity) into valuable assets that you can put to strategic use in your business. You can do this by directly integrating the IP in the production or marketing of your products and services, thereby strengthening their competitiveness. With IP assignement and IP licensing, IP owners can also use your IP rights to create additional revenue streams by selling them out, giving others a permission to use them, and establishing joint ventures or other collaboration agreements with others who have complementary assets.

  Expert tip: Assignment, license and franchising agreements are flexible documents that can be adapted to the needs of the parties. Nevertheless, most countries establish specific requirements for these agreements, e.g. written form, registration with a national IP office or other authority, etc. For more information, consult your IP office .

IP rights assignment

You can sell your IP asset to another person or legal entity.

When all the exclusive rights to a patented invention, registered trademark, design or copyrighted work are transferred by the owner to another person or legal entity, it is said that an assignment of such rights has taken place.

Assignment is the sale of an IP asset. It means that you transfer ownership of an IP asset to another person or legal entity.

IP for Business Guides

Learn more about the commercialization of patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright.

Read IP for Business Guides

IP licensing

You can authorize someone else to use your IP, while maintaining your ownership, by granting a license in exchange for something of value, such as a monetary lump sum, recurrent payments (royalties), or a combination of these.

Licensing provides you with the valuable opportunity to expand into new markets, add revenue streams through royalties, develop partnerships etc.

If you own a patent, know-how, or other IP assets, but cannot or do not want to be involved in all the commercialization activities (e.g. technology development, manufacturing, market expansion, etc.) you can benefit from the licensing of your IP assets by relying on the capacity, know-how, and management expertise of your partner.

  Expert tip: Licensing can generally be sole, exclusive or non-exclusive, depending on whether the IP owner retains some rights, or on whether the IP rights can be licensed to one or multiple parties.

Technology licensing agreements

Trademark licensing agreements, copyright licensing agreements, franchising agreements, merchande licensing, joint venture agreements, find out more.

• Learn more about Technology Transfer .

This intellectual property agreement  is between , an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ") and  , an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ").

The Assignor has full interest in the intellectual property listed in Exhibit A and described in section 1 below.

The Assignor wishes to transfer to the Assignee, and the Assignee wishes to purchase and receive from the Assignor, all of its interest in the Intellectual Property.

The parties therefore agree as follows:

1. ASSIGNMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

The Assignor assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee accepts the assignment of, all of the Assignor's interest in the following in the United States and its territories and throughout the world:

• (a) the intellectual property rights related to the intellectual property listed in Exhibit A ;
• (b) all precursors, portions, and works in progress with respect to that intellectual property and all inventions, works of authorship, mask works, technology, information, know-how, materials, and tools relating to those or to the development, support, or maintenance of those;
• (c) all copyrights, patent rights, trade dress, trade names, business names, other indicia of origin, trade secret rights, trademark rights, mask works rights, and all other intellectual property rights and all business, contract rights, and goodwill in, incorporated, or embodied in, used to develop, or related to any of those; and
• (d) the registrations and applications for registrations of the foregoing (collectively, the" Intellectual Property ").

2. PURCHASE PRICE.

The Assignee shall pay the Assignor a flat fee of $ as full payment for all rights granted under this agreement. The Assignee shall complete this payment no later than .

3. RECORDATION.  

In order to record this assignment with all relevant government agencies, within hours of the effective date of this assignment, the parties shall sign the form of intellectual property assignment agreement attached as Exhibit B . The is solely responsible for filing the assignment and paying any associated fees of the transfer.

4. NO EARLY ASSIGNMENT.

The Assignee shall not assign or otherwise encumber its interest in the Intellectual Property or any associated registrations until it has paid to the Assignor the full consideration provided for in this assignment. Any assignment or encumbrance contrary to this provision shall be void.

5. ASSIGNOR'S REPRESENTATIONS.

The Assignor hereby represents and warrants to the Assignee that it:

• (a) is the sole owner of all interest in the Intellectual Property;
• (b) has not transferred, exclusively licensed, or encumbered any Intellectual Property or agreed to do so;
• (c) is not aware of any violation, infringement, or misappropriation of any third party's rights (or any claim of those) by the Intellectual Property;
• (d) is not aware of any third-party consents, assignments, or licenses that are necessary to perform under this assignment;
• (e) was not acting within the scope of employment of any third party when conceiving, creating, or otherwise performing any activity with respect to any item of Intellectual Property.

The Assignor shall immediately notify the Assignee in writing if any facts or circumstances arise that would make any of the representations in this assignment inaccurate.

6. INDEMNIFICATION. The Assignor shall indemnify the Assignee against:

• (a) any claim by a third party that the Intellectual Property or its use, manufacture, sale, distribution, or reproduction infringes on or misappropriates any copyrights, trade secrets, patents, or other intellectual property;
• (b) any claim by a third party that this assignment conflicts with, violates, or breaches any contract, assignment, license, sublicense, security interest, encumbrance, or other obligation to which the Assignor is a party or of which it has knowledge;
• (c) any claim relating to any past, present, or future use, licensing, sublicensing, distribution, marketing, disclosure, or commercialization of any of the Intellectual Property by the Assignor; and
• (i) the Assignee promptly notifies the Assignor of that claim;
• (ii) the Assignor controls the defense and settlement of that claim;
• (iii) the Assignee fully cooperates with the Assignor in connection with its defense and settlement of that claim; and
• (iv) the Assignee stops all sales, distribution, and public use of the infringing Intellectual Property, if requested by the Assignor.
• (i) obtain the right for the Assignee to continue to use the infringing Intellectual Property;
• (ii) modify the infringing Intellectual Property to eliminate the infringement;
• (iii) provide substitute noninfringing intellectual property to the Assignee pursuant to this assignment; or
• (iv) refund to the Assignee the amount paid under this assignment for the infringing Intellectual Property.
• (c) No Other Obligations. The Assignor shall have no other obligations or liability if infringement occurs, and shall have no other obligation of indemnification or to defend relating to infringement. The Assignor shall not be liable for any costs or expenses incurred without its prior written authorization and shall have no obligation of indemnification or any liability if the infringement is based on (i) any modified form of the Intellectual Property not made by the Assignor, (ii) any finding or ruling after the effective date of this assignment, or (iii) the laws of any country other than the United States of America or its states.

7. GOVERNING LAW.

• (a) Choice of Law. The laws of the state of  govern this agreement (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles).
• (b) Choice of Forum. Both parties consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in County, .

8. AMENDMENTS.

No amendment to this assignment will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by a party or its authorized representative.

9. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION.

• (a) No Assignment. Neither party may assign any of its rights under this assignment, except with the prior written consent of the other party. All voluntary assignments of rights are limited by this subsection.
• (b) No Delegation. Neither party may delegate any performance under this assignment, except with the prior written consent of the other party.
• (c) Enforceability of an Assignment or Delegation. If a purported assignment or purported delegation is made in violation of this section, it is void.

10. COUNTERPARTS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES.

• (a) Counterparts. The parties may execute this assignment in any number of counterparts, each of which is an original but all of which constitute one and the same instrument.
• (b) Electronic Signatures. This assignment, agreements ancillary to this assignment, and related documents entered into in connection with this assignment are signed when a party's signature is delivered by facsimile, email, or other electronic medium. These signatures must be treated in all respects as having the same force and effect as original signatures.

11. SEVERABILITY.

If any one or more of the provisions contained in this assignment is, for any reason, held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, that invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provisions of this assignment, but this assignment will be construed as if those invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had never been contained in it, unless the deletion of those provisions would result in such a material change so as to cause completion of the transactions contemplated by this assignment to be unreasonable.

12. NOTICES.

• (a) Writing; Permitted Delivery Methods. Each party giving or making any notice, request, demand, or other communication required or permitted by this agreement shall give that notice in writing and use one of the following types of delivery, each of which is a writing for purposes of this agreement: personal delivery, mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return-receipt requested), nationally recognized overnight courier (fees prepaid), facsimile, or email.
• (b) Addresses. A party shall address notices under this section to a party at the following addresses:
• If to the Assignor: 

• If to the Assignee: 
• (c) Effectiveness. A notice is effective only if the party giving notice complies with subsections (a) and (b) and if the recipient receives the notice.

13. WAIVER.

No waiver of a breach, failure of any condition, or any right or remedy contained in or granted by the provisions of this assignment will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach, failure, right, or remedy. No waiver of any breach, failure, right, or remedy will be deemed a waiver of any other breach, failure, right, or remedy, whether or not similar, and no waiver will constitute a continuing waiver, unless the writing so specifies.

14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

This assignment constitutes the final agreement of the parties. It is the complete and exclusive expression of the parties' agreement about the subject matter of this assignment. All prior and contemporaneous communications, negotiations, and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter of this assignment are expressly merged into and superseded by this assignment. The provisions of this assignment may not be explained, supplemented, or qualified by evidence of trade usage or a prior course of dealings. Neither party was induced to enter this assignment by, and neither party is relying on, any statement, representation, warranty, or agreement of the other party except those set forth expressly in this assignment. Except as set forth expressly in this assignment, there are no conditions precedent to this assignment's effectiveness.

15. HEADINGS.

The descriptive headings of the sections and subsections of this assignment are for convenience only, and do not affect this assignment's construction or interpretation.

16. EFFECTIVENESS.

This assignment will become effective when all parties have signed it. The date this assignment is signed by the last party to sign it (as indicated by the date associated with that party's signature) will be deemed the date of this assignment.

17. NECESSARY ACTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES.

Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to betaken, all actions necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions this assignment contemplates or to evidence or carry out the intent and purposes of this assignment.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature. 

[PAGE BREAK HERE] EXHIBIT A LIST OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

[PAGE BREAK HERE] EXHIBIT B FORM OF RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSIGNMENT For good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ") hereby assigns to an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ") all of the Assignor's interest in the Intellectual Property identified in Attachment A to this assignment, and the Assignee accepts this assignment.

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature.

[PAGE BREAK HERE]

ATTACHMENT A INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Free Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template

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Intellectual property assignment agreement: How-to guide

In the dynamic realm of commerce and innovation, the notion of property extends far beyond physical boundaries. Just as one might transfer ownership of a house or a car, the exchange of intellectual property (IP) rights is a critical component of modern business transactions. For instance, if you're launching a startup, acquiring product rights, or even purchasing an entire company, in each scenario, the seamless transfer of intellectual property ownership is essential for ensuring a smooth transition and protecting your interests.

So what constitutes intellectual property? Intellectual property encompasses creations of the mind, such as inventions, software, and hardware programs, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images. As businesses grow and evolve, the need to manage and protect these valuable assets becomes increasingly important. One crucial aspect of managing intellectual property is through intellectual property assignment agreement, otherwise known as IP assignment agreement. These agreements facilitate the transfer of IP rights from one part to another.

In this article, we’ll explore the nuances of intellectual property assignment agreements, including their definitions, benefits, types, and considerations.

What is an intellectual property assignment agreement?

An intellectual property assignment agreement, also known as an IP assignment agreement, is a written contract that transfers intellectual property rights from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee). Intellectual property covers a broad spectrum of intangible assets, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and more.

For instance, a software developer might have created a groundbreaking algorithm while employed at the company. Through an IP assignment agreement, the developer transfers the rights to this algorithm to the employer, ensuring that the company has exclusive ownership and control over its use and commercialization.

Benefits of IP assignment agreement

IP assignment agreements are crucial in a company’s business and provide multiple benefits for the assignor and assignee.

Clear ownership

By executing an IP assignment agreement, the assignor unequivocally transfers all rights and interests in the intellectual property to the assignee. This clarity of ownership and proprietary rights helps to avoid disputes and potential litigation over the ownership of the IP in the future.

Legal protection

By formally transferring the IP rights through a written agreement, both parties are legally protected. This protection can be essential in case of any infringement or misuse of intellectual property.

Assured compensation or price guarantee

When transferring IP ownership rights for patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc., the original owner gets compensated by the party buying the ownership. The buyer will also pay the IP owner an agreed-upon price for the IP, which will be paid on the date as decided by the involved parties.

No future obligations

The party selling the IP won’t be responsible for meeting any future obligations. For instance, if there is an existing trademark that requires constant monitoring to know whether the trademark is used by any other competitors, the seller won't bear the charges incurred for  trademark monitoring . The buyer has to bear these and any future trademark maintenance costs.

Commercialization opportunities

Assigning intellectual property rights can enable businesses to commercialize the intellectual property more effectively. This could involve licensing the IP to third parties, selling it outright, or using it as collateral for financing.

Facilitates collaboration

In cases where multiple parties are involved in creating intellectual property, an assignment agreement can facilitate collaboration by clearly defining each party's rights and responsibilities.

Risk mitigation

For businesses acquiring ownership rights to intellectual property, an assignment agreement mitigates the risk of third parties claiming rights to the IP. It provides a legal basis for defending against infringement claims and protects the assignee's investment in the IP.

Enhanced value

Clear ownership of intellectual property assets can enhance the value of a business, especially during mergers, acquisitions, or fundraising activities. Investors and stakeholders are more likely to perceive a business positively when it has secure ownership of valuable IP assets. For example, let’s say your start-up company holds sole intellectual property rights to an automatic house-locking system. When your company gets acquired by another company, the new company will also evaluate the value of the IP owned.

Understanding IP assignment agreements: Considerations for sellers

While intellectual property assignment agreements offer various benefits, as a seller of the IP you need to keep in mind what it entails for you when you sell your IP.

Choosing between an IP assignment and a licensing agreement

In an IP assignment agreement, the seller transfers all ownership rights to the intellectual property for a predetermined fee. Here the seller gets a fair market value for their IP as a one-time payment. However, if they had opted for an  IP licensing arrangement , they could have retained the ownership of their IP while giving certain usage rights to the interested party. For instance, let’s say you have written and composed a song. A music company wants your song under their label. Here you have two options. You can sell your song completely to the music label, where they’ll have the right to use or alter your song as they deem fit. Or you can license your creation for an agreed-upon fee or price and set the terms and conditions for using your song. Here you’re getting paid for your creation while retaining ownership of your creation. Whichever option works best for you can be opted and respective agreements can be drawn. 

Value uncertainty

The value of intellectual property can fluctuate over time due to changes in market demand, technological advancements, or legal developments. Sometimes an intellectual property’s future value can increase tremendously, impacting the fairness of the negotiated price. Hence, while deciding the price of such assets, the seller should calculate the future valuation and decide the price of IP.

Limited future opportunities

Once intellectual property rights are assigned, the assignor may be restricted from using or further developing the intellectual property in the future. This limitation could hinder the assignor's ability to explore new business ventures or pivot their existing strategies.

In conclusion, while an intellectual property assignment agreement offers significant benefits in terms of clarity, protection, and commercialization of intellectual property assets, parties must carefully weigh these advantages against the limitations. Consulting with legal professionals experienced in intellectual property law is essential to navigate these considerations effectively.

What are the types of IP assignment agreements?

Intellectual property assignment agreements are comprehensive in nature, outlining the terms and conditions under which the transfer of IP ownership occurs. Here's an overview of the types of IP assignment agreements:

Patent assignment agreement or assignment of patents

A  patent assignment agreement  is a written agreement whereby the owner of a patent transfers or assigns their ownership rights to the other party. This agreement ensures that the assignee gains full legal rights to the patent, including the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the patented invention, innovations, and processes. Patent assignment agreements typically include details about the patented invention, including patent numbers, descriptions, and any related rights or obligations.

Copyright assignment agreement or assignment of copyrights

Copyright assignment agreements  transfer ownership of creative works, such as literary works, music, art, and other creative expressions. By signing a copyright assignment agreement, the creator relinquishes their rights to reproduce, distribute, and display the copyrighted work to the assignee.

Trademark assignment agreement or assignment of trademarks

Trademark assignment agreement s  transfer ownership of trademarks, which are used to identify and distinguish goods or services in the marketplace. Through this agreement, the assignor relinquishes their exclusive rights to use the trademark in commerce, allowing the assignee to use and enforce the mark for their business or products.

Trade secret assignment agreement or assignment of trade secrets

Trade secret assignment agreements are used to transfer ownership of confidential information or trade secrets from one party to another. These agreements outline the specific trade secrets being transferred and impose obligations of confidentiality on the assignee to protect the secrecy of the information.

By signing such an agreement, the assignee gains the rights to use and protect the trade secrets for their own benefit. It can be any proprietary information like formulas, processes, customer lists, and business strategies. These agreements typically include provisions to maintain confidentiality and prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of trade secrets.

Design assignment agreement or assignment of design

An assignment of design agreement involves the transfer of ownership rights related to industrial designs or product designs. It ensures that the assignee gains exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and modify the design according to their business needs. This agreement is crucial for companies involved in product development and manufacturing.

Employee or contractor IP assignment agreement

These agreements transfer ownership of intellectual property created by employees or contractors during their employment or engagement. They are essential for employers to secure ownership of IP developed by their personnel. They often include provisions related to confidentiality, non-competition, and non-disclosure, which are mostly included in an employment agreement. Sometimes, employers even ask employees to sign separate non-disclosure agreements whenever an employee comes up with an invention. 

Assignment of IP in a joint venture 

In cases where multiple parties jointly create intellectual property, a joint ownership agreement may establish each party's rights and responsibilities. These agreements detail the terms of joint ownership, including each party's share of the IP, decision-making authority, and rights to exploit the IP.

It's essential to choose the appropriate type of IP assignment agreement based on the specific intellectual property rights being transferred and the circumstances of the transaction. Consulting with legal professionals knowledgeable in intellectual property law can help ensure that the agreement adequately protects the interests of all parties involved.

Who uses intellectual property assignment agreements?

IP assignment agreements are utilized across a spectrum of industries and scenarios. These agreements are crucial tools for businesses and individuals seeking to define and transfer intellectual property rights.

Corporations and businesses

Employment agreement : Companies frequently incorporate IP assignment clauses into their employment contracts. This ensures that any intellectual property created by employees during the course of their employment is automatically assigned to the company.

Consulting agreement : Similar to employment agreements, consulting contracts may include provisions requiring consultants to transfer any intellectual property they develop while working for the company.

Transactions contemplated : In mergers, acquisitions, or other business transactions, IP assignment agreements are employed to transfer ownership of intellectual property assets between parties.

Joint ventures : Partners in joint ventures often use these agreements to clarify ownership rights and facilitate the sharing or licensing of intellectual property developed during the collaboration.

Individuals and inventors

Prior inventions : An individual with a prior invention may use IP assignment agreements to transfer ownership rights to a new employer or business partner.

Consultants and contractors : Freelancers, consultants, and independent contractors may be required to sign an IP or invention assignment agreement as part of their contractual arrangement with clients.

Startups : Startup founders commonly use these agreements to consolidate ownership of intellectual property created before or during the company's establishment.

In essence, assignment agreements are utilized by parties across various sectors and contexts to facilitate the transfer of valuable intellectual property rights, ensuring legal protection and compliance while fostering innovation and business growth.

Key provisions of an intellectual property assignment agreement

Introduction.

Begin the agreement by formally introducing the parties involved to the agreement. In an intellectual property assignment agreement, the party selling the IP is called the “assignor,” and the other party who buys it is called the “assignee.” Here, along with providing the details of the intellectual property, the assignor explicitly agrees to transfer intellectual property rights to the assignee according to the agreed-upon terms of the agreement.

Assignment of IP

This section specifies the intellectual property being transferred. It identifies the specific patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, or other intellectual property referenced in the agreement. Additionally, it outlines the scope of the transfer and any limitations on the assigned IP rights.

Purchase price

The agreement details any monetary compensation involved in the transfer of intellectual property rights. In this section, clearly outline the payment terms of the agreement. Detail whether the parties hereto agree to pay the assignor as a lump sum or in installments. If the payment is made in installments, you must also provide the schedule for such payment.

Recordation

To formalize the transfer of intellectual property rights, recordation with relevant authorities may be necessary. This provision addresses the requirement and process for recording the assignment with the appropriate governmental authority, ensuring compliance with legal formalities.

No early assignment

This clause states that the assignment of IP rights cannot occur before certain conditions are met, such as before the completion of a project or the fulfillment of payment obligations. This section prevents premature transfers of IP.

Assignor’s representations

In this part, the assignor provides assurance that they have the sole right to the IP created and it hasn’t been licensed to any third-parties. They also affirm that they have the legal authority to transfer ownership of the IP and there are no undisclosed encumbrances or infringements.

Indemnification

This provision outlines the parties' obligations to indemnify each other against any losses, damages, or liabilities arising from a breach of the agreement or the assertion of third-party claims related to the transferred IP.

Governing law

This section specifies the jurisdiction whose laws will govern and interpret the agreement. It provides clarity in the event of legal disputes.

This clause outlines the procedures for making changes or modifications to the intellectual property assignment agreement. To make any changes pertaining to the terms of the agreement requires written consent from both parties.

Assignment and delegation

This provision addresses the transferability of rights and obligations under the IP assignment agreement. They stipulate whether parties can assign their rights or delegate their duties to third parties.

Counterparts; electronic signatures

This section permits the IP assignment agreement to be executed in multiple counterparts, facilitating convenience in signing. It also recognizes the legal validity of electronic signatures, ensuring compliance with modern technological practices.

Severability

The severability clause states that if any provision of the agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect. This ensures that the invalidity of one provision does not invalidate the entire agreement.

This provision details the methods and addresses for official communication between the parties regarding the intellectual property assignment agreement. They ensure that important correspondence is properly delivered and acknowledged.

Waiver provision addresses instances where a party chooses not to enforce its rights under the agreement. For instance, if certain provisions are waived off on a one-time basis regarding the agreement, this doesn’t mean that the provision is waived for the entire term of the agreement. Take the case where the assignee is paying for the IP in installments. If the assignee is not able to pay the installment for a month, then the assignor can waive that default and continue the agreement upon prior written consent.

Entire agreement

This part of an intellectual property assignment agreement explains that the parties agree to the specific terms and conditions mentioned in the agreement. Any verbal negotiations or other terms that are even stated via email or otherwise are not part of this agreement.

This section states that the headings used in the agreement are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of the provisions.

Effectiveness

The effectiveness provision specifies the date on which the agreement becomes effective. This ensures clarity regarding when the rights and obligations outlined in the agreement take effect.

Necessary acts; further assurances

Requires the parties to take any additional actions necessary to carry out the terms of the agreement fully. This may include signing additional documents or cooperating with each other as needed.

How does an online template facilitate drafting intellectual property assignment agreements?

There are various advantages of using an online template for IP such as.

Simplified drafting process

Online templates streamline the drafting process of IP assignment agreements. By providing a structured framework, these templates guide users through the essential elements required for such agreements. Users can efficiently input pertinent details specific to their arrangement, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the subject matter assigned.

Ease of customization

Some  online template providers, like LegalZoom , allow you to easily customize the templates to suit specific circumstances. With editing options available, users can modify clauses and provisions to reflect their agreed-upon terms and conditions of the arrangement

Clarity and consistency

These templates offer clear and standardized language, enhancing understanding and minimizing ambiguity. Consistent formatting and terminology throughout the agreement contribute to its readability and effectiveness.

Time and cost efficiency

Utilizing an online template can minimize the need for extensive document research and costly legal consultations. It allows parties to draft a comprehensive IP assignment agreement efficiently and affordably, saving valuable time and resources.

Accessibility and convenience

Online templates are readily accessible from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling parties to initiate and complete the drafting process conveniently. This accessibility promotes collaboration and facilitates the timely execution of agreements.

As you can see, using online templates provides numerous benefits. Since there are a multitude of templates available online, choosing the right template is key. To streamline this process, LegalZoom offers a comprehensive intellectual property assignment agreement template that is simple and easy to use. Just answer the guided questions, complete the form, and download the document for free.

Frequently asked questions

What's an intellectual property assignment agreement.

When your business needs to sell or buy intangible assets, use an intellectual property assignment agreement to protect both parties. It enables the transfer of ownership of intangible items legally. Intellectual property includes everything from patents to trademarks to software and more.

What key details are required to complete your assignment agreement?

Here's the information you'll need to complete your intellectual property assignment agreement:

• Who owns the intellectual property : Keep the information of the assignor ready while drafting your agreements
• Who's buying the intellectual property : Have the name and contact details of the assignee ready
• How much it costs : Know what the buyer pays for the intellectual property

Related categories

Related templates.

Assignment of Agreement

Transfer work responsibilities efficiently with an assignment of agreement. Facilitate a smooth transition from one party to another.

Copyright Assignment

Protect your intellectual property with a copyright assignment form. Securely transfer your copyright to another party, clearly defining ownership terms while preserving your rights effectively.

Patent Application Assignment

Transfer the ownership rights or interests in a patent application. A patent application agreement defines the terms of transfer, promotes collaboration, and mitigates risks.

Patent Assignment

Simplify the process of transferring patent rights for both buyers and sellers with a patent assignment agreement. Document the ownership transfer clearly and efficiently.

Trademark Assignment

Simplify the buying and selling of trademarks with a trademark assignment agreement. Transfer intellectual property rights and ensure a fair and smooth transaction.

Trademark License Agreement

Ensure fair use of intellectual property with a trademark license agreement. Outline the terms of usage and compensation.

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Intellectual Property Assignment Agreements & Licenses

Intellectual property (IP) can be just as valuable as—or even more valuable than—tangible property. Many companies make money exclusively through marketing products based on intellectual property rights. That’s why it is so important to protect your intellectual property through patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other legal devices that keep your intellectual property safe.

However, once you have secured your intellectual property rights, it is sometimes more convenient or valuable to let someone else use them in exchange for a fee, which is why intellectual property agreements and intellectual property contracts exist. These documents are complex agreements that determine the manner in which third parties can use your intellectual property. Intellectual property agreements and intellectual property contracts require careful negotiation, and owners of intellectual property should conduct these negotiations with the support of an experienced intellectual property lawyer. Through Priori, you can connect with a vetted a lawyer who can help you draft and negotiate an intellectual property agreement or an intellectual property contract.

Understanding Intellectual Property Agreements & Intellectual Property Contracts

Because you have the right to confer your intellectual property rights to other parties, intellectual property agreements can take one of two basic form: assignment agreements and IP license agreements.

About Assignment Agreements

Under an intellectual property assignment agreement, you permanently transfer some or all IP rights to the assignee in exchange for a specified sum. Essentially, you sell the rights to a third party the same way that you could sell physical property for a permanent transfer. Generally, you relinquish all control, involvement, and claim on the intellectual property rights transferred.

About Intellectual Property Licensing

Under an intellectual property licensing agreement (also known as an intellectual property license or an intellectual property license agreement), you retain ownership of your patent, copyright, or trademark, but you give another party permission to use some or all of your intellectual property rights for a specific amount of time for a fee or royalty. These intellectual property contracts typically specify termination dates and procedures.

There are several types of intellectual property licenses embodied in a typical intellectual property agreement. The following three are the most common:

• Exclusive License.  You agree not to grant any other licenses of the invention and rights concerned, as well as not to use the technology yourself.
• Sole License . You agree not to grant any other licenses of the invention and rights concerned, but you can use such rights yourself.
• Non-Exclusive License . You agree to give the licensee certain rights, but you also reserve the right to grant licenses of the invention and rights concerned to third parties or to use them yourself.

You can also combine elements of these three types of intellectual property agreements, such as by giving an intellectual property license for exclusive rights in certain geographic areas. You can review a sample patent license agreement in Priori's Document and Form Learning Center . You can also learn more about software licenses here . 

Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement vs. Intellectual Property License

Which is better, an intellectual property assignment agreement or an intellectual property license? The reality is that there are pros and cons to each choice, depending on your needs and interests. Most of the time, IP holders want to maintain control of their IP, and they choose intellectual property licensing. This is advantageous because you can determine the manner in which your IP is used and change partners if a partnership isn’t advantageous. Also, intellectual property licensing allows you to produce a steady income from your IP over a particular time period and possibly confer the same rights to multiple users.

Intellectual property assignment agreements can also have its advantages, however. If you assign intellectual property to a third party, you no longer have any responsibility towards the product. That means you cannot generally be sued for problems relating to your IP and you are not responsible for any maintenance fees. Intellectual property assignment is generally more appropriate when you are selling your business or leaving a field entirely.

Priori Pricing

Depending on the complexity of your needs, the cost of drafting intellectual property licensing or intellectual property assignment agreements may vary. Priori attorneys typically create flat-rate packages ranging from $400 to $1,500 for relatively straightforward intellectual property agreements. In order to get a better sense of cost for your particular situation, put in a request to schedule a complimentary consultation and receive a free price quote from one of our lawyers.

How does an exclusive license differ from an assignment?

While both exclusive intellectual property licenses and intellectual property assignment agreements give exclusive exercise of that right to another person in exchange for monetary compensation, an exclusive license is much more limited than an assignment. If you assign an IP right to another person, you permanently transfer that right and would have to repurchase it in order to use it again.

An IP license is generally subject to a certain term and possible renewal. For that reason, you generally get more money upfront with an assignment. In addition, unless otherwise stated in the contract, an exclusive license cannot generally be handed off to a third party without your permission, but if you assign that right to someone else, they can then license or sell it as they see fit.

What is an implied license?

In certain circumstances, an implied IP license arises without the existence of a formal licensing agreement if the conduct of the parties indicates that the IP right holder intended to license certain rights to the other party. Often, courts grant implied licenses in cases where one party created a copyrighted work at the request of another under a contract that did not explicitly confer the copyright to the purchaser after payment and completion of the work.

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Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement

Nov 2, 2022

An intellectual property assignment agreement is an agreement to transfer intellectual property from one person or company to another.

What is an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

An intellectual property assignment agreement is an agreement to transfer intellectual property from one person or company to another. The agreement may also be referred to as an intellectual property transfer agreement, an IP assignment agreement or an IP transfer agreement.

When should you use an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

An intellectual property assignment agreement should be used whenever transferring the rights in intellectual property ( IP ). There are a number of situations where you may need to do this. The most common for SMEs is where an individual has done work for a company as a consultant without using a consultancy agreement with the result that the consultant and not the company, owns the IP in the work. It is also necessary to transfer IP where founders create IP before incorporating or being employed by a company and, as a result, title to the IP vests in the founder.  

Why is an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement important and why should you use it?

Investors in early stage companies will often require the company and key employees to give warranties confirming that the company owns all material IP used by the company. Any IP not owned by the company will need to be transferred to the company before the investment is completed. Failing to transfer the IP can materially impact the valuation of the company or, in extreme cases, lead investors to pull out of the transaction.

It is necessary to use a written agreement for an assignment of certain types of IP (such as copyright) to be effective. Further, it is important to ensure that the agreement is an enforceable contract. For the contract to be enforceable there must be some form of consideration paid in exchange for the IP. The amount of consideration payable will depend on the situation in which the IP is being transferred. If a consultant or founder is transferring IP that should have been owned by the company, the consideration should be a nominal amount, e.g. £1, which is deemed to have been received by the assignor (note that some form of consideration is required for the agreement to be an enforceable contract). The IP can, however, be transferred for valuable consideration or as part of an asset sale.

An IP assignment will also include warranties to confirm that the assignor is the owner of the intellectual property being transferred and that the assignor has the right to transfer the intellectual property. Transferring intellectual property without these assurances means that your company will have limited or no recourse should it transpire that the assignor did not own or have the right to transfer the intellectual property.

What are the common pitfalls of an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

Where possible, it is important to clearly describe the IP being transferred. IP by its nature is not physical so failing to accurately describe the IP can result in disputes about what has been transferred. 

Further, there are several different types of IP (copyright, patents, trade marks and designs). Certain IP rights can also be registered. Depending on what is being transferred it may be necessary to take additional steps to perfect the transfer (for example notifying the appropriate register of the transfer). The agreement should include a requirement that the assignor takes the necessary steps to perfect the transfer and specify which party is required to pay any associated costs (such as registration fees).

In addition where copyright is being transferred, the assignor should also ensure that the assignor waives their moral rights (such as the right to attribution) in respect of the copyrighted work.

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What Is an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

An intellectual property assignment agreement is a legally binding contract that transfers ownership of intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, from one party to another. This agreement establishes clear boundaries and legal clarity regarding the ownership and usage of intellectual property rights. A meticulously drafted assignment agreement offers numerous benefits, including clarity on ownership, enhanced legal protections, and streamlined dispute resolution mechanisms. By understanding the intricacies of intellectual property assignment agreements, parties can navigate complex transactions with confidence, securing a financial future and minimizing the risk of disputes and litigation .

Table of Contents

Purpose of an Assignment Agreement

Assigning intellectual property rights through an assignment agreement serves to legally transfer ownership and facilitate the smooth exchange of intangible assets between parties. This transfer can be vital in various business transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, licensing agreements, and collaborations. The primary purpose of an assignment agreement is to establish clear boundaries and legal clarity regarding the ownership and usage of intellectual property rights.

Key Components of the Agreement

A thorough intellectual property assignment agreement typically comprises several fundamental elements that delineate the terms and scope of the intellectual property transfer. These components are pivotal in facilitating a seamless transfer of ownership and minimizing potential disputes.

One of the key components is the assignment scope, which outlines the specific intellectual property rights being transferred. This includes the type of intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or copyrights, as well as the geographical region in which the rights apply. The assignment scope should be clearly defined to avoid ambiguity and confirm that both parties understand the extent of the transfer.

Ownership clauses are another indispensable component of an intellectual property assignment agreement. These clauses establish the new owner's rights and responsibilities, including the right to use, modify, and license the assigned intellectual property. The ownership clauses should also address any existing licenses or agreements related to the intellectual property, facilitating a smooth transfer of ownership and minimizing potential disputes. By including these key components, an intellectual property assignment agreement can provide a clear and exhaustive framework for the transfer of intellectual property rights.

Types of Intellectual Property Assigned

The types of intellectual property assigned under an intellectual property assignment agreement can vary widely, spanning patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other forms of intangible assets. These intellectual property rights can include creative assets such as literary works, musical compositions, and artistic creations. Patent protections, including utility patents, design patents, and plant patents, can also be assigned. In addition, trade secrets, including confidential business information and proprietary knowledge, can be transferred under the agreement. Additionally, copyrights, including those related to software, databases, and other digital works, can be assigned. The agreement may also cover industrial property rights, such as industrial designs and geographical indications. The specific types of intellectual property assigned will depend on the nature of the transaction and the parties involved. By clearly defining the intellectual property rights being transferred, the assignment agreement guarantees that all parties are aware of their rights and obligations.

Benefits of a Comprehensive Agreement

A meticulously drafted intellectual property assignment agreement offers numerous benefits, including clarity on ownership, enhanced legal protections, and streamlined dispute resolution mechanisms. By establishing clear expectations, parties can avoid misunderstandings and guarantee a smooth transfer of intellectual property rights. This, in turn, fosters mutual trust and cooperation, vital for a successful collaboration. A detailed agreement also provides a clear understanding of the rights and obligations of each party, minimizing the risk of disputes and litigation. In addition, it enables parties to address potential issues proactively, reducing the likelihood of costly and time-consuming disputes. With a well-crafted agreement in place, parties can concentrate on their core objectives, secure in the knowledge that their intellectual property rights are protected. By providing a clear framework for the transfer of intellectual property rights, a detailed agreement promotes confidence, stability, and predictability, ultimately leading to more successful collaborations and business relationships.

Risks of Not Having an Agreement

In the absence of a thorough intellectual property assignment agreement, parties risk forfeiting valuable rights and facing unforeseen consequences. Without a clear understanding of ownership and usage rights, parties may inadvertently relinquish control over their intellectual property, leading to potential infringement and litigation. Additionally, failure to establish a formal agreement can lead to financial losses and reputational damage.

Loss of IP Rights

Frequently, failure to establish clear intellectual property rights through a formal agreement can lead to unintended and irreversible consequences, including loss of IP ownership and control. This can culminate in abandoned innovation, where valuable ideas and creations are left unprotected and open to exploitation by others. Without a formal agreement, creators and inventors risk expropriation, where their intellectual property is taken and used without their consent or compensation.

In the absence of a clear assignment agreement, intellectual property rights can be lost or compromised, leaving creators vulnerable to unauthorized use, reproduction, and distribution of their work. This can lead to a loss of revenue, reputation, and competitive advantage. Furthermore, the lack of a formal agreement can create uncertainty and ambiguity, making it challenging to resolve disputes or negotiate licensing agreements.

To avoid these risks, it is crucial to establish a clear and detailed intellectual property assignment agreement that defines the terms of ownership, use, and exploitation of intellectual property. By doing so, creators and innovators can safeguard their valuable assets and guarantee that their intellectual property rights are respected and enforced.

Infringement and Litigation

Without a thorough intellectual property assignment agreement, creators and innovators expose themselves to the risks of infringement and litigation, where unauthorized use of their intellectual property can lead to costly legal battles and reputational damage.

Infringement and litigation risks can manifest in various ways, including:

Financial Consequences

Failure to establish a thorough intellectual property assignment agreement can lead to substantial financial losses, including legal fees, damages, and lost revenue. Without a clear agreement, parties may be exposed to unforeseen financial burdens, which can be detrimental to a business's financial health.

Some of the financial consequences of not having an intellectual property assignment agreement include:

• Unanticipated tax implications, such as unexpected tax liabilities or lost deductions
• Increased legal fees associated with disputes or litigation
• Loss of revenue due to unauthorized use or misappropriation of intellectual property

In the absence of a comprehensive agreement, parties may be forced to allocate significant resources to resolve disputes, which can divert attention and funds away from core business activities. Furthermore, the financial consequences of not having an agreement can have long-term effects on a business's financial stability and growth prospects. It is essential to prioritize the establishment of a thorough intellectual property assignment agreement to mitigate these risks and ensure a secure financial future.

Negotiating the Terms of Transfer

During the negotiation process, it is vital to carefully consider the terms of transfer to secure that the intellectual property rights are assigned in a manner that aligns with the parties' interests and objectives. This phase is pivotal in verifying that the rights are transferred effectively, and the parties' expectations are met.

Set Boundaries: A key aspect of negotiating the terms of transfer is to establish clear boundaries and define the scope of the intellectual property rights being assigned. This includes specifying the type of intellectual property, the territory where the rights will be exercised, and the duration of the assignment. By setting these boundaries, parties can avoid potential disputes and confirm a smooth transfer process.

Define Expectations: It is imperative to define the expectations of both parties regarding the assignment. This includes outlining the responsibilities of each party, the payment terms, and the consequences of non-compliance. By defining these expectations, parties can confirm that they are on the same page and that the assignment is carried out as intended. A well-negotiated agreement can prevent potential conflicts and confirm a successful transfer of intellectual property rights.

Enforcing the Assignment Agreement

Once the terms of the intellectual property assignment agreement have been negotiated and finalized, the next step is to guarantee that the agreement is properly enforced to protect the interests of all parties involved. This is crucial to ensure that the intellectual property rights are transferred correctly and that all obligations are fulfilled.

To ensure effective enforcement, parties should be aware of potential issues that may arise, including:

• Contract Breaches : One or both parties may fail to fulfill their obligations, which can lead to disputes and legal action.
• Jurisdictional Issues : Disputes may arise due to conflicting laws or regulations in different jurisdictions, making it essential to define the governing law and dispute resolution mechanisms in the agreement.
• Dispute Resolution Mechanisms : Establishing clear procedures for resolving disputes, such as arbitration or mediation, can help prevent costly and time-consuming litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an assignment agreement be verbal or must it be written?.

While oral contracts are legally binding, it is highly advisable to have a written intellectual property assignment agreement, providing written proof of the terms and minimizing potential disputes, as verbal agreements can be difficult to enforce.

Are There Jurisdictional Differences in Assignment Agreement Laws?

Jurisdictional differences in assignment agreement laws exist, particularly in cross-border issues, with regional variations in contractual requirements, formalities, and statutory provisions governing intellectual property rights, necessitating careful consideration of local laws and regulations.

Can Intellectual Property Be Assigned to Multiple Parties Simultaneously?

Yes, intellectual property can be assigned to multiple parties simultaneously, leading to joint ownership and shared rights, where each co-owner holds an undivided interest in the IP, with corresponding rights and obligations.

Is an Assignment Agreement the Same as a Non-Disclosure Agreement?

No, an assignment agreement and a non-disclosure agreement are distinct, with contractual differences and legal implications. The former transfers intellectual property rights, while the latter protects confidential information, each serving unique purposes in safeguarding intellectual property.

Can an Assignment Agreement Be Terminated or Cancelled?

A well-drafted assignment agreement can be terminated or cancelled upon mutual agreement or due to material breach, with consequences outlined in the contract, while contractual loopholes may provide avenues for termination or renegotiation.

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Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide for Your Business

LegalGPS : July 25, 2024 at 10:30 AM

Hello there, entrepreneur friend! Today let’s have that coffee chat about Intellectual Property Assignment Agreements. If you're thinking "what's that?" or "why do I need it?" then this is the perfect starting point for you. In today's competitive business world, protecting your intellectual property (IP) is more crucial than ever.

Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template

Legal GPS templates are drafted by top startup attorneys and fully customizable.

Table of Contents

Defining the purpose.

• Clarity of Transfer
• Definition of Transferred Intellectual Property
• Compensation and Payment Terms
• Warranties and Representations
• Confidentiality Agreements
• Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

Step 1 - Identify the Parties Involved

Step 2 - specify the assigned intellectual property, step 3 - describe the transfer of rights, step 4 - detail compensation and payment terms, step 5 - include confidentiality clauses, step 6 - determine governing law and dispute resolution process, tips for avoiding common mistakes and pitfalls.

What is An Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

An Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement is a legal document that ensures the transfer of an inventor or creator's rights to another person or company. Essentially, it’s a legal way of saying "what’s mine is now yours". These agreements are often used in situations involving startups, company buyouts, or employees creating new works or inventions during their jobs - situations a lot of entrepreneurs find themselves in.

Let's break that down a touch more:

The IP assignment agreement's primary purpose is to help your business prevent future disputes regarding IP ownership. When all parties are clear on who owns the intellectual property, it prevents a whole host of potential issues.

Believe me, the last thing you need or want as an entrepreneur is a legal dispute over who owns an idea, an invention, or any creative output.

And that's where this agreement steps in: it provides legal proof that the ownership has been transferred. So, if ever challenged, you can show the agreement and say "See, it’s mine!" .

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Key Elements to Consider for a Properly Drafted Agreement

When it comes to IP assignment agreements, not just any generic contract will do. It's crucial to understand and include some key elements to ensure you're fully protected.

1. Clarity of Transfer

The agreement must clearly define the scope and extent of the transferred rights. To do this, use precise language that leaves no room for confusion. For example, specify whether the IP rights being transferred are exclusive or non-exclusive and if there are any limitations on how the Assignee can use or sublicense the IP. Here's a suggested format:

"The Assignor hereby assigns to the Assignee, its successors and assigns, [exclusive/non-exclusive] rights, title, and interest in and to the Intellectual Property, subject to the following limitations [if any]:"

2. Definition of Transferred Intellectual Property

This section is where you identify the specific Intellectual Property being assigned. Start by describing the IP type (e.g., copyright, patent, trademark), then provide the necessary details:

For a copyright, include the work title and a brief description.

For a patent, mention the patent number and summarize the invention.

For a trademark, provide the trademark name, registration number, and design details.

Remember, the key is to be as detailed and transparent as possible.

3. Compensation and Payment Terms

Just as with any deal, it's important to be crystal clear about the compensation for transferring IP rights. Make sure you consider the following in your agreement:

The total amount payable

The currency

The payment method (e.g., check, wire transfer)

The payment schedule (e.g., lump-sum, installments)

For example: "In consideration for the assignment of rights, the Assignee shall pay the Assignor a total sum of [Amount] in [Currency], through [Payment Method], payable as follows:"

4. Warranties and Representations

Including warranties and representations in the agreement helps provide confidence to both parties. The Assignor should explicitly declare that they:

Are the sole and true owner of the IP

Have the complete right to assign the IP to the Assignee

The IP does not infringe on any third-party rights

A sample clause might look like this:

"The Assignor warrants and represents that they are the true and lawful owner of the Intellectual Property, have full right and authority to enter into this Agreement, and that the Intellectual Property does not infringe upon any third-party rights."

5. Confidentiality Agreements

A crucial aspect of a well-drafted IP Assignment Agreement is protecting sensitive information about the business and the IP itself. Incorporate confidentiality clauses to maintain a secure environment.

Try a clause similar to this one: "The parties agree to treat all confidential information related to this Agreement as strictly confidential, and to take all necessary precautions to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of such information."

6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

Last but not least, outline which jurisdiction's laws will govern the agreement. Furthermore, state how any disputes will be resolved, such as through arbitration, mediation, or litigation.

A model clause could be: "This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of [State]. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by [method of dispute resolution]."

Drafting Your IP Assignment Agreement

Let's move on to the most crucial part of our discussion: Creating your Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement. This section intends to make it much clearer and more action-oriented. Your aim? To walk away with enough information to begin drafting your agreement. Let's dive in.

Start by clearly naming the parties involved in the agreement.

Who is the 'Assignor' (the party transferring the rights)?

Who is the 'Assignee' (the individual or business entity receiving the rights)? Clearly outline their legal names and any other relevant identifying information, like addresses or official business names. It would typically look like this: "[Full Legal Name], referred to as the "Assignor," and [Full Legal Name], referred to as the "Assignee."

Here, you need to provide a full and exhaustive description of the intellectual property being transferred. Please don't leave room for vagueness or ambiguity - the more specific, the better. For instance, if it's a patent, include the patent number and a detailed summary of what the patent covers. If it's a copyrighted work, offer the title, the form of the work (e.g., a book, software, music), and a short description of it.

Your entry here might read: "The "Intellectual Property" includes, but is not limited to, [detailed description]."

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This section is all about clearly laying out what you're giving up and what you're gaining. Highlight all rights, titles, and interests being assigned from the Assignor to the Assignee. You could list them out just to ensure nothing falls between the cracks.

It’s vital to be as clear and detailed as possible here. You're specifying the extent of the rights transferred. It could be exclusive, non-exclusive, permanent, temporary, how it can be used, if it can be sold, and more.

Here's an example:

"The Assignor hereby assigns to the Assignee, its successors and assigns, all rights, title, and interest in and to the Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, the right to sue and recover for past, present, and future violations."

Now, let's talk about money. In this step, you need to fully detail the financial exchanges. Include the amount of payment, payment format, and schedule (upfront, lump sum, installments). It wouldn't hurt to clearly lay out what conditions, if any, would lead to a return of the compensation.

This clause might look something like:

"For the assignment of rights under this Agreement, the Assignee shall provide compensation to the Assignor in the amount of [Amount], payable [insert payment method and schedule]".

Especially with IP, you'll want to build in some safety nets. You can include a confidentiality clause that prevents the involved parties from disclosing sensitive information about the IP.

A basic confidentiality clause may read: "The Assignor agrees to keep confidential all non-public information that the Assignee designates as being confidential, not to disclose it to any other people, and not to use it for any purpose other than the discharge of the Assignor's obligations under this Agreement."

Finally, specify which state or country's laws will govern the agreement. This is crucial in the case of any future legal disputes. Additionally, include how disputes over the agreement will be resolved - arbitration, mediation, litigation, etc.

Here is an example:

"This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State]. Any disputes under this Agreement shall be resolved by [method of dispute resolution]."

You're now equipped with all you need to draft an agreement. But before you get started, here are some quick tips to avoid any missteps:

Ensure the agreement is detailed and described correctly

Work with a knowledgeable attorney

Review the final agreement carefully before signing

With these, you're set to protect your business's most valuable assets!

In today's competitive business environment, it's imperative to protect your inventions, your creations - your Intellectual Property. If you're still unsure where to start, check out our professional template for Intellectual Property Assignments!

With an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement in hand, you're ensuring that ownership of these is well established to prevent future disputes.

Get Legal GPS's Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template Now

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Assignment of IP

Fact sheet: commercialising intellectual property - assignment agreements.

This fact sheet deals with the assignment of Intellectual Property (IP) rights. An assignment can be beneficial in many business circumstances. Examples may include your company not having the means to undertake commercialisation or preferring to receive a once-off lump sum payment for the innovative technology. This implies having no further concerns regarding the maintenance and enforcement of the IP rights.

Download Fact sheet

Infographic: Commercialising IP - Assignment Agreements

An IP assignment is a transfer of ownership of an intellectual property right, such as a patent, trade mark or copyright, from one party (the assignor) to another party (the assignee). This infographic adds together the benefits, risks and the key elements of assignment agreements.

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IP Guide: Your Guide to IP and Contracts

IP can be transferred or licensed, offered to enter into cooperation agreements or contributed as capital in a joint venture. Protecting and managing IP through well-drafted agreements is key for business success. Therefore, the purpose of this guide on IP and contracts is to be a useful tool regarding IP exploitation and management. It aims to help businesses better understand contracts in the IP field and to get an idea on different key points and how these should be drafted.

Download IP Guide

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Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights

This article is intended to facilitate a basic understanding of intellectual property (which will be referred to as IP throughout this article) and some of the most pertinent aspects to look out for when drafting or reviewing an assignment agreement.

Intellectual property is created all the time, whether in business or your personal life, and can stem from Copyright, for example, which is the most frequent, and typically exists in original artistic work, from drawings and songs, to articles, like this one. Copyright exists automatically upon creation, and lasts for the lifetime of the author, plus 70 years from the end of the year of their death.

Trademarks are another form of IP, and are typically used to distinguish the names and logos of one business from another, but can extend to associated sounds, like jingles and tunes, and even a smell. Trademarks exist automatically, but need to be registered in the UK, and then internationally to offer the monopolistic protection needed worldwide.

Patents are something that protect the functionality of an invention, like a mechanism in a machine, but has strict registration requirements. For example, it must be new, inventive, and capable of industrial application. It must also not be excluded from protection, like a scientific theory, artistic work, a process of doing something, or a presentation of information.

Design Rights

Design Rights are something similar to Patents, but their registration requirements are far less stringent. In fact, like a lot of IP, they can exist automatically, and are more applicable to shape and configuration. Essentially, Design Rights are used when a Patent cannot be. Interestingly, it’s important to note that domain name registrations are not normally classed as IP, but are typically dealt with under assignment agreements.

Most common types of assignment

Now that we’ve covered the absolute basics of the different types of IP, let’s look at one of the most common scenarios of a transfer of IP for small businesses. This can exist when the assignee (the body receiving the IP) has instructed the assignor (the body who creates the IP) to create something capable of attracting IP rights, such as a graphic designer working on a logo, for a fee. As this is an artistic design, it would be classed as Copyright. Most transfers of IP should be embodied in a carefully worded contract, or a deed (we’ll get on to this later) and should expressly refer to the type of IP to be assigned on the face of it. Moreover, it should also be used to assign any IP associated with any asset purchased from another business, like a unique machine, which may carry a Patent, or a Design Right. The agreement must then expressly refer to that asset purchase agreement. 

What exactly are you assigning?

Be clear about exactly what different types of IP are being assigned, and make reference to the schedules that will set them out in full. These schedules will feature at the end of the agreement, so we’ll go over these in more detail later on. 

Who are the parties?

Ensure the agreement also clearly identifies all parties to the agreement who currently hold rights, and all those to which the rights will be transferred, so consider joint ownership in both instances. Also, the section under the heading ‘background’, whilst important for clarity, is only a prelude and not legally binding, so any fundamental aspects must be clearly set out in relevant clauses and subsections. 

What about Brexit?

Also, in lieu of Brexit, although the outcomes are generally uncertain, when it comes to IP, it is likely that statutory instruments will ensure that protection and enforcement between registered right holders in the UK and EU, and vice versa, remains unchanged. However, to avoid uncertainty, anything relating to the interpretation of definitions, and particularly statute, should be ‘as at the date’, instead of ‘from time to time’, to avoid unanticipated rights and obligations in the future. 

And the rest of the world..?

Whilst on the topic of Brexit, although many assignment agreements should cover IP rights worldwide, it’s important to look into the requirements of the jurisdiction of a particular country, should you or the other party intend using the IP outside of the UK, and particularly outside of the EU. 

Know what you’re dealing with

Beware of any trusts or other covenants attached to the IP rights on assignments. ‘Full title guarantee’ will ensure the IP rights are free of adverse encumbrances (to the assignor’s reasonable knowledge). On the other hand, ‘limited title guarantee’ will mean that, although the assignee is free to sell, the assignor can only guarantee that no encumbrances have been made within their period of ownership, but not before, even if they are aware of prior encumbrances. 

You got a licence for that..?

Following on, although this article primarily concerns assignments of IP, it’s also important to acknowledge licences, and how they relate to assignments, as it may be the case that the assignee or assignor to be, actually holds the IP rights under a licence, which excludes assignments. It is therefore important that when granting assignments or licences, close consideration is given to the extended rights to third parties that the ability to licence IP can create. 

What about tech?

Coming back to an assignment of Copyright, which, if not the sole purpose of the agreement, will likely form a large part of it, it is important to note that in this growing age of technology, Copyright is the primary category of computer software and databases. Also, if databases include personal data, it is also important to include warranties that best practice for data protection is observed. 

All together now

Moving on to Design Rights, it’s important to note that these, whether registered, unregistered, or partial, if they relate to the same material, they cannot be assigned separately. 

Registered or unregistered?

When it comes to Trademarks, do not underestimate the distinction between registered and unregistered Trademarks, as one of the main purposes of registration is to deter passing-off (the act of a third party using the Trademark, typically to benefit from the associated goodwill without the authority of the rights holder) and to make the process of achieving a remedy against the third party simple and inexpensive, as the opposite can be said for remedies under unregistered Design Rights, as goodwill is more intangible and abstract. It is therefore important to note that all IP capable of subsisting unregistered, should ideally be registered prior to assignment, or that the assignment at least includes the goodwill, as this is the only value in an unregistered Trademark. Whilst this article does not cover registration processes, these can be found on the relevant government website pages – links to which can be found below:

Patenting Your Invention (UK Government Website)

Registering Design Rights (UK Government Website)

Apply to Register a Trademark (UK Government Website)

Automatic right to sue..?

Once the assignee is the rights holder, they of course have the right to sue for infringement. However, the right to sue for infringements prior to their assignment must be expressly provided for in the agreement. 

Contract or deed?

In establishing whether the assignment document should be a contract or a deed, whilst a simple contract will suffice in any instance where the assignment is for consideration (i.e. a fee is paid), if no consideration is given, or there is a power of attorney granted by the assignor for the assignee to deal with an element of the IP rights on the assignor’s behalf (such as executing registration documents to give full effect to the agreement), then the agreement must be a deed, meaning that it must clearly be stated as such, and be signed in the presence of witnesses, who attest the signatures. 

Consideration

If the agreement is to be a contract, and the assignment attracts a fee, then firstly, any VAT must be clearly set out as being separate from the amount payable for the IP rights. Secondly, even if there is an element of consideration, to avoid any future disputes over proportionality, a deed would be highly advisable – not least for this purpose, but also because adding a power of attorney would prevent the need for enforcement action against the assignor for any further assistance required from them. If, however, further assistance is nevertheless needed, or document execution is anticipated to be an expense the assignee cannot justify, then a clause must be added to bind the assignor to provide future assistance at their expense.

Unlike many contractual arrangements, the furthest extent liability can be excluded for the assignor includes death and personal injury, which can be applied generally to IP, but is especially applicable for patents for machinery, for example. 

The importance of schedules

Returning to the need for schedules at the end of the agreement, Patents, Trademarks, and Design Rights, would each be listed in separate schedules. Assignment of particular materials, like specific documents and physical items, would be classed as Copyright and unregistered Design Rights, and require their own schedule. There may also be other unregistered rights, like domain names, which, as touched on earlier, are not classed as IP, but can be just as important to expressly assign, and can include confidential information, like trade secrets and financials, or rights in get-up (the whole appearance), goodwill (reputation), and know-how (which is especially important to be transferred under a written document, as both equitable and statutory requirements necessitate this) and should be listed in a separate schedule. 

You’re almost there…

Once the agreement has been executed, it is imperative that the assignee registers as the new rights holder. 

If you’re in need of some additional guidance with drafting or reviewing an assignment agreement, or you need some IP advice generally, then we’d be happy to help, so feel free to contact us for a free 30 minute consultation . Alternatively, you can submit your queries to us by commenting on our Topic of the Week post on LinkedIn.

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IP Assignment Agreement Review

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ContractsCounsel has assisted 36 clients with intellectual property assignment agreements and maintains a network of 64 intellectual property lawyers available daily.

An intellectual property (IP) assignment agreement is a legal contract between a party that transfers its intellectual property rights (assignor) to another party (assignee). This agreement outlines the specifics of the transfer, including the type of IP, the scope of the assignment , compensation, and conditions.

How Do I Review an IP Assignment Agreement?

The purpose of an IP assignment agreement is to facilitate the transfer of patents, copyrights , trademarks , and other valuable IP. For this reason, it is vital that an IP assignment agreement is thoroughly reviewed before the parties execute the contract.

To review an IP assignment agreement, follow these steps:

• 1. Read entire contract Before agreeing to sign an IP assignment agreement, you need to read the entire document. You should familiarize yourself with the basic terms found in the contract and ensure that the provisions laid out in the contract accurately represent the agreement between the parties.
• 2. Note key terms and provisions Identify the key terms of the agreement like the type of intellectual property and the rights and restrictions that are attached to the property. Make sure that you understand these terms and make a list of any provisions you’re unsure about or that may need to be readdressed and further negotiated.
• 3. Verify financial terms Be sure to double-check any provisions that include financial terms.
• 4. Be prepared to negotiate If you find any terms that need clarification, modification, or adjustments, prepare to negotiate with the other party to reach an agreement that is fair for both sides.
• 5. Seek legal help Intellectual property assignment agreements can be complex legal documents . Before signing this contract, you should consider seeking legal advice from an experienced intellectual property lawyer . An attorney can provide guidance, review the contract for mistakes, and offer recommendations.

Reviewing an IP Assignment Agreement requires an eye for detail and a deep understanding of the legal implications of transferring intellectual property ownership rights.

When you hire an attorney to review this type of contract, you are ensured that your rights and interests are protected. An intellectual property lawyer will have experience with assignment agreements and will know what terms must be included to make the contract legally binding and enforceable.

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What Should I Look for in an IP Assignment Agreement

A comprehensive IP assignment agreement should include the following key terms:

• Party information The names and contact information of the assignor and assignee.
• Intellectual property description A clear and detailed description of the intellectual property being transferred, including the type of IP like whether it's a patent, copyright, trademark, or other type.
• Scope of assignment The extent of the rights to the intellectual property being transferred like whether the assignment encompasses all rights or involves some restrictions.
• Consideration The monetary payment, equity, royalties, or other value being exchanged for the assignment.
• Warranties and representations Any assurances made by the assignor regarding the authenticity of the IP and its non-infringement.
• Termination clause The circumstances under which the assignment can be terminated by either party. This section should include any required notice of termination and consequences for terminating before the contract term is up.
• Governing law and jurisdiction The parties should agree upon what laws and jurisdiction will govern the agreement in case of a dispute.
• Confidentiality Provisions to protect any sensitive information shared between the parties.
• Recordation Whether the assignment will be recorded with relevant authorities like the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

If you are unsure what provisions should be added to your agreement to best protect your interests, always consult with an experienced intellectual property attorney.

How Does an IP Assignment Agreement Work?

To successful assign intellectual property to an assignee through an assignment agreement, the following process should be followed:

• The assignor (current owner of the IP) and assignee (new owner of the IP) must negotiate and agree on the transfer, including terms like compensation and assignee rights.
• A lawyer familiar with intellectual property assignment should draft the contract incorporating the agreed-upon terms and ensuring legal compliance.
• Both parties are encouraged to thoroughly review the drafted agreement to ensure accuracy, clarity, and mutual understanding. Negotiations can address and fix any discrepancies.
• Once both parties are satisfied with the agreement, they sign the contract, indicating their consent to the terms. Depending on the laws of the jurisdiction, the signatures may need to be notarized.
• Once the contract is signed, the assignor transfers ownership rights to the assignee.
• Depending on the jurisdiction and type of IP, the assignment may need to be recorded with a specific government agency to establish public notice.

Each step in this process is vital to transfer intellectual property rights legally and securely between parties.

What are the Three Major Methods of IP Assignment?

IP assignment typically occurs through three major methods:

• Assignment deed A formal written agreement where the assignor expressly transfers ownership rights to the assignee.
• Incorporation by reference An agreement refers to another document like an employment agreement , that contains IP assignment clauses .
• Employment agreement When an employee creates intellectual property in the course of their employment, an employment agreement should include provisions that assign ownership of the created IP to the employer.

Each of these methods are used in different scenarios with different purposes. Whenever you are planning to assignment intellectual property rights, always consult with an attorney to determine which method is right for you.

Should I Hire a Lawyer to Review an IP Assignment Agreement?

Yes. Even though it is not legally required for a lawyer to draft and review an IP assignment agreement, it is highly recommended to have a legal professional create or at least review this contract.

Hiring a lawyer to review your contract provides the following benefits:

• Legal expertise Lawyers who specialize in intellectual property will understand assignment contracts and the legal implications of IP assignment. Your lawyer can identify potential weaknesses in the agreement that non-legal professionals might overlook.
• Customization Every intellectual property assignment agreement will be different depending on the type of IP and the needs of the parties. A lawyer can tailor the agreement to suit the goals of the parties involved.
• Risk mitigation A lawyer's review helps identify and address potential legal risks, protecting your interests and reducing the likelihood of disputes.
• Advocacy If certain terms need to be revised, a lawyer can negotiate more favorable terms on your behalf.
• Confidence in the contract Knowing that a legal professional has thoroughly reviewed the agreement can provide you with confidence and peace of mind.

An IP assignment agreement can have significant legal and financial implications for the assignor and assignee. Any mistakes could lead to disputes between the parties or even an infringement lawsuit.

When you hire a lawyer to review the IP assignment agreement, the lawyer will ensure that the contract is fair, follows all applicable laws in the jurisdiction, and will be legally enforceable if a dispute arises.

Get Help with Hiring an Attorney

Do you need help with an IP assignment agreement? If so, post a project in ContractsCounsel's marketplace to receive bids from lawyers who are licensed to practice law in your state and can handle your project. All lawyers on the ContractsCounsel's platform are vetted by our team to make sure you are provided with top-tier service.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

Need help with an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

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Ramanathan C.

Dual Qualified New York Attorney & Enrolled NZ Barrister & Solicitor

Diana is a registered patent attorney and licensed to practice law in Florida and in federal courts in Florida and in Texas. For nearly a decade, Diana has been known as the go-to brand builder, business protector, and rights negotiator. Diana works with individual inventors, startups, and small to medium-sized closely held business entities to build, protect, and leverage a robust intellectual property portfolio comprising patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade dress, and trade secrets.

Christopher R.

Corporate and transactional attorney in sixth year of practice. Focus areas include general corporate counsel, labor and employment law, business partnership matters, securities matters related to privately-held companies, and regulatory compliance in securities and finance matters.

As an experienced attorney, I have honed my expertise across a broad spectrum of legal areas, providing comprehensive legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of my clients. My practice encompasses business formation, contract law, privacy law, and other critical facets of the legal landscape. I specialize in drafting and reviewing various agreements, including Short Form Services Agreements, privacy policies, End User License Agreements (EULAs), and terms of service agreements for a wide range of industries. I pride myself on my ability to translate complex legal language into understandable terms, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations. My client relationships are built on direct, transparent communication and a deep understanding of their business needs. My approach is characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to providing practical, legally sound solutions that protect and advance my clients' interests across multiple areas of law.

Jennifer T.

Hello! My name is Jennifer and I practice law in most areas of IP (copyright, trademark, ad tech) with a specialization in entertainment law. I have represented many different content and technology creators, negotiating master service agreements, talent agreements, production agreements, ad agency work, and other IP generalist work.

My solo attorney law office is focused heavily on Family Law, but I also do residential real estate, and prepare Wills & Trusts.

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Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights: Overview (International)

Practical law uk practice note overview w-020-0516  (approx. 12 pages), get full access to this document with practical law.

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• Written Form of Assignment
• Consideration
• Right to Sue for Past Infringements
• Right of Priority
• Future IP Rights
• Licenses to Use IP Rights
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• Indemnities
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Assignment of intellectual property rights (pro-assignee)

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