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The pros and cons of online learning

What to look for in an online course.

By: MIT xPRO

If you’re at a point in your life where you’re considering continuing your education, you may wonder if online learning is the right path for you.

Taking an online course requires a notable investment of time, effort, and money, so it’s important to feel confident about your decision before moving forward. While online learning works incredibly well for some people, it’s not for everyone.

We recently sat down with MIT xPRO Senior Instructional Designer and Program Manager Luke Hobson to explore the pros and cons of online learning and what to look for in an online course. If you’re waiting for a sign about whether or not to enroll in that course you’ve been eying, you just might find it here.

Pros of Online Learning

First, let’s take a look at the true value of online learning by examining some of the benefits:

1. Flexibility

Online learning’s most significant advantage is its flexibility. It’s the reason millions of adults have chosen to continue their education and pursue certificates and degrees.

Asynchronous courses allow learners to complete work at their own pace, empowering them to find the optimal time to consume the content and submit assignments.

Some people are more attentive, focused, and creative in the mornings compared to the evenings and vice versa. Whatever works best for the learners should be the priority of the learning experience.

2. Community

When Luke asks people about their main reason for enrolling in a course, a common answer is networking and community.

Learners crave finding like-minded individuals who are going through the same experiences and have the same questions. They want to find a place where they belong. Being in the company of others who understand what they’re going through can help online learners who are looking for support and motivation during challenging times and times that are worth celebrating.

Some learners have created study groups and book clubs that have carried on far beyond the end of the course-it’s amazing what can grow from a single post on a discussion board!

3. Latest information

“Speed is a massive benefit of online learning,” and according to Luke, it often doesn’t get the attention it deserves.

“When we say speed, we don’t mean being quick with learning. We mean actual speed to market. There are so many new ideas evolving within technical spaces that it’s impossible to keep courses the way they were originally designed for a long period of time.”

Luke notes that a program on Additive Manufacturing , Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality , or Nanotechnology must be checked and updated frequently. More formal learning modalities have difficulty changing content at this rapid pace. But within the online space, it’s expected that the course content will change as quickly as the world itself does.

Cons of Online Learning

Now that we’ve looked at some of the biggest pros of online learning, let’s examine a few of the drawbacks:

1. Learning environment

While many learners thrive in an asynchronous learning environment, others struggle. Some learners prefer live lessons and an instructor they can connect with multiple times a week. They need these interactions to feel supported and to persist.

Most learners within the online space identify themselves as self-directed learners, meaning they can learn on their own with the right environment, guidance, materials, and assignments. Learners should know themselves first and understand their preferences when it comes to what kind of environment will help them thrive.

2. Repetition

One drawback of online courses is that the structure can be repetitive: do a reading, respond to two discussion posts, submit an essay, repeat. After a while, some learners may feel disengaged from the learning experience.

There are online courses that break the mold and offer multiple kinds of learning activities, assessments, and content to make the learning experience come alive, but it may take some research to find them-more on what to look for in an online course later in this article! Luke and his colleagues at MIT xPRO are mindful of designing courses that genuinely engage learners from beginning to end.

3. Underestimation

Luke has noticed that some learners underestimate how much work is required in an online course. They may mistakenly believe that online learning is somehow “easier” compared to in-person learning.

For those learners who miscalculate how long they will need to spend online or how challenging the assignments can be, changing that mindset is a difficult process. It’s essential to set aside the right amount of time per week to contribute to the content, activities, and assignments. Creating personal deadlines and building a study routine are two best practices that successful online learners follow to hold themselves accountable.

Experience the Value of Online Learning: What to Look For in an Online Course

You’ve probably gathered by now that not all online courses are created equal. On one end of the spectrum, there are methods of online learning that leave learners stunned by what a great experience they had. On the other end of the spectrum, some online learning courses are so disappointing that learners regret their decision to enroll.

If you want to experience the value of online learning, it’s essential to pick the right course. Here’s a quick list of what to look for:

  • Feedback and connection to peers within the course platform. Interacting regularly with other learners makes a big difference. Luke and the MIT xPRO team use peer-reviewed feedback to give learners the opportunity to engage with each other’s work.
  • Proof of hard work. In the online learning space, proof of hard work often comes in the form of Continuing Education Units (CEUs) or specific certifications. MIT xPRO course participants who successfully complete one or more courses are eligible to receive CEUs , which many employers, licensing agencies, and professional associations accept as evidence of a participant’s serious commitment to their professional development.

Online learning isn’t for everyone, but with the right approach, it can be a valuable experience for many people. Now that you know what to look for in an online course, see what Luke and the MIT xPRO instructional design team have to offer by checking out the latest MIT xPRO courses and programs .

Originally published at http://curve.mit.edu on August 8th, 2022.

short essay on pros and cons of online learning

The pros and cons of online learning was originally published in MIT Open Learning on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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Pros and Cons of Online Learning

Introduction, advantages and disadvantages of online learning, works cited.

Institutionalized education has been affected significantly by the current Covid-19 pandemic because schools have been closed as one of the countermeasures to address this global problem. As such, online learning has become the preferred mode of delivering instruction to students. With the rapid rate of technological growth in the last 20 years, people are now enjoying one of the most significant technological booms in human history. In the field of education, online learning is becoming more dominant and heavily debated as it expands out of the traditional classroom towards anyone with access to the Internet. As an educator, I have a particular interest in this topic because it affects the way I deliver content and interact with my students. This paper identifies the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and how technology is vital to help me make informed decisions in the future.

In their study, Kaplan and Haenlein argue that parents are sharply divided on the introduction of online classes (445). A good number of parents are in support, while others say that machines cannot replace the human element. George, a professional in the banking sector and a parent of a preschooler says that online classes are a new concept, and his son was excited initially to be part of it (Kaplan and Haenlein 447). Zoom is one of the popular online platforms being used to teach learners, and it has been highly helpful in facilitating distance learning. However, it has a major drawback, as it does not provide a way for students to submit their work for assessment. As such, the only option for learners is to photograph their work and email it, and this process could be complicated for some students, especially those in elementary classes. Therefore, parents have to be involved to help their children, which could be a barrier to online learning, specifically in cases where such adults are not available.

I agree with these two parents in the sense that they are highlighting real issues. For instance, George is expressing the excitement his son has courtesy of virtual learning. He believes that this being a generation of electronic gadgets, his son will benefit a lot. However, he pushes for modification of this online platform. On the other hand, Ruth is very definite. She calls online classes total rubbish because, according to her, her child is not benefiting a lot from technology. The teachers often send unclear photos of notes through a WhatsApp group, and parents are expected to write them down for their children to read. This article leaves me with one question – in today’s time, many families have both parents working, and thus they might find it challenging to do the tasks given by the school as a parent – is it not prudent for the school to devise an initiative to connect with the child directly?

In another article, Dias et al. argue that media platforms used in online learning avail minimal interactive environment for students (417). Learning institutions use tools such as Zoom, Google Hangouts, and Microsoft Teams, among other related platforms. However, some learners still struggle to get online. Ms. Diana, a chemistry teacher from a city school, feels that virtual classes are not easy to handle because a lot goes into making them productive and interactive (Dias et al. 417). During online courses, teachers try to create an interactive environment by randomly asking questions to students, which is lacking in online learning.

I partly disagree with this article’s argument that teaching via online platforms is a struggle. I believe it is not difficult, but it is different in the sense that the physical presence of students in the class is missing. For example, from my experience, Zoom offers an interactive platform that allows users to plan and manage lessons effectively. In addition, it creates learning experiences almost similar to the traditional classroom set-up, including the ability for students to raise their hands, pose questions, and participate in discussions. I believe that this new experience excites students, thus facilitating learning in the process. One question that arises for me from this article– is it not ideal to appreciate the fact that there are minimal distractions by the learner’s classmates, which is common in a regular classroom?

In another article, Dumford and Miller argue that the significant relationships for engagement and amount of online course exposure reveal that the online environment might encourage certain types of engagement, such as more use of quantitative reasoning activities (454). Traditional face-to-face settings seem more likely to promote collaborative learning, student-faculty interaction, effective teaching practices, quality of communications, and discussions with others. According to the authors of this article, with online learning gaining popularity in modern times, it is important to investigate the advantages associated with it for continued improvement to meet learning objectives. The article notes that proper research should be done on the involvement of students who access their learning content through an online medium at varying levels, exploring patterns of engagement for online learners and those in face-to-face settings through the percentage of classes in which a student is enrolled online.

I agree that it is worth noting that the education system still expects children to write exams in most countries. However, with online learning, it becomes hard for teachers to monitor how such exams take place. Additionally, while learners might have good typing skills, maintaining good handwriting in a normal class set-up might be a major problem. Moreover, many students have not been able to take advantage of virtual platforms because they do not have suitable devices at home, or they lack a good Internet connection. However, despite the many highlighted drawbacks, online learning serves the purpose of engaging with students, especially during this time whereby schools have been closed following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article raises an important question – what will happen to learners who come from poor and marginalized communities where access to the Internet is a challenge?

As the technology used in online education continues to evolve rapidly, research must address the impact of online learning on virtual platforms. More research is also needed on whether there are disciplinary modifications that can be made on the online platforms to make the online curriculum more interactive. If the primary goal of online learning is to reach a broader range of students and provide educational opportunities for those who might not otherwise have such access, then it is essential to ensure that online education students are partaking in equally engaging educational experiences that contribute to their learning and success.

Dias, Patrícia, et al. “The Role of Parents in the Engagement of Young Children with Digital Technologies: Exploring Tensions between Rights of Access and Protection, from ‘Gatekeepers’ to ‘Scaffolders’.” Global Studies of Childhood, vol. 6, no. 4, 2016, pp. 414-427.

Dumford, Amber, and Angie Miller. “Online Learning in Higher Education: Exploring Advantages and Disadvantages for Engagement.” Journal of Computing in Higher Education , vol. 30, no. 3, 2018, pp. 452-465.

Kaplan, Andreas, and Michael Haenlein. “Higher Education and the Digital Revolution: About MOOCs, SPOCs, Social media, and the Cookie Monster.” Business Horizons, vol. 59, no. 4, 2016, pp. 441-450.

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50 Pros and Cons of Online Learning [Deep Analysis] 

Online learning represents a transformative shift in educational paradigms, leveraging digital technology to provide accessible and flexible learning options. This modality has seen a surge in popularity, driven by a global recognition of its potential to transcend traditional educational boundaries. It enables people from various backgrounds to obtain quality education remotely, eliminating the constraints of geographical location. Despite its advantages, online learning also presents challenges, including the digital divide, reduced interpersonal interactions, and concerns about educational quality. This deep analysis aims to explore the 50 pros and cons of online learning, offering a comprehensive view of its impact and highlighting both the opportunities and hurdles it presents in the ever-evolving education landscape.

Pros of Online Learning  

Let’s delve into each pro of online learning to help students understand the topic more precisely:

1. Flexibility

Online learning provides flexibility, allowing students to study anytime and anywhere, accommodating the schedules of working individuals, parents, or those with irregular timings. This adaptability helps students manage their educational pursuits and other personal and professional responsibilities. It assists in organizing learning schedules around personal and professional commitments, reducing stress and enhancing the ability to balance educational needs with life and work responsibilities. For example, a working professional can integrate their studies into their routine by studying during evenings or weekends, making education feasible amidst a hectic schedule.

2. Accessibility

Accessibility in online learning, facilitated by just an internet connection, allows students from any geographic location to access quality education, thus eliminating distance and travel barriers. This feature is especially beneficial for those in rural or underserved areas. It helps by providing access to quality education regardless of one’s location, effectively removing geographical and physical barriers. This accessibility promotes equal learning opportunities and supports inclusive education, ensuring that students, irrespective of their location, can enroll in specialized programs offered by urban or even international institutions. For example, a learner from a remote area can register for specialized courses provided by universities located in major cities or abroad, broadening their educational and career prospects.

Related: How to Make Most of Online Learning?

3. Variety of Courses

Online platforms offer various courses across various fields and specialties, empowering students to engage with subjects that may not be locally available, ranging from advanced scientific courses to creative arts and languages. This diversity of offerings provides a broad spectrum of learning opportunities, enabling students to delve into different fields or concentrate on niche areas, thus enhancing their career prospects and personal development. For instance, an individual interested in rare languages can access specific online courses that are not available in their local area, facilitating specialized learning and exploration in their field of interest.

4. Pace Control

Students can progress through courses at a pace that aligns with their learning preferences and capabilities, allowing fast learners to accelerate their studies and those needing more time to proceed without pressure. This pacing flexibility helps students learn at a speed that suits their learning style, thereby improving comprehension and retention. It also minimizes frustration and maximizes the effectiveness of the learning process. For example, students facing difficulties with a complex math concept can take extra time to review and practice, ensuring they fully understand and master the material before moving on.

5. Cost-Effective

Online education typically incurs lower costs than traditional campus-based learning, with savings extending to commuting, accommodation, and often course materials, thus making education more financially accessible. This affordability helps reduce the financial burden of education, making it more achievable for a broader range of students. Reducing costs associated with online learning can also lessen student debt and alleviate financial stress. For example, students taking online courses often save on expenses related to commuting, textbooks, and campus facilities, contributing to the overall cost-effectiveness of their education.

Studying in a familiar and comfortable environment can reduce stress and improve concentration, thus enhancing the learning experience. This setup helps by allowing students to study in a preferred environment, leading to better focus and productivity. The additional benefits of personalized study conditions include an improved overall learning experience and increased satisfaction. For instance, students can create a quiet, personalized study space at home, tailored to their specific needs, free from the distractions often encountered in classroom settings, thereby fostering a more conducive learning atmosphere.

Related: Hybrid Learning vs Online Learning

7. Technology Skills

Navigating online learning platforms and tools can improve digital literacy, a crucial skill in today’s technology-driven world. This enhancement of digital literacy and technical skills is essential for the modern workforce, helping individuals become more competent and adaptable to technological advancements. The additional benefits include improved employability as individuals become more adept at using digital tools, making them more attractive to potential employers. An example is the regular use of learning management systems and online research tools, which prepares students for the technological demands of contemporary, tech-savvy workplaces.

8. Interactive Content

Online courses often include multimedia elements such as videos, interactive simulations, and quizzes, making learning more engaging and effective. This approach actively engages students, making learning more enjoyable and impactful. Including various multimedia elements caters to different learning styles and enhances information retention, offering a more dynamic and interactive educational experience. For instance, interactive simulations in an online science course enable students to experiment with concepts in a virtual lab setting, providing a hands-on experience that deepens their understanding and engagement with the material.

9. Global Perspective

Interacting with students and instructors worldwide in online learning contexts exposes learners to different viewpoints and cultures, enriching their educational experience and broadening their worldview. This exposure to international perspectives and cultural diversity enhances global awareness and understanding, which is increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. Such interactions prepare students for globalized careers and working in multicultural environments, equipping them with the skills to navigate diverse cultural dynamics. An example of this is engaging in collaborative projects with international peers, which can provide valuable insights into varied business practices and cultural norms, further enhancing the learning experience and preparing students for international professional interactions.

10. Self-Discipline and Responsibility

The self-directed nature of online learning fosters the development of crucial life skills such as time management, self-discipline, and personal responsibility. This environment helps cultivate personal skills like time management, self-motivation, and organizational abilities, which are beneficial in both personal and professional settings. For example, managing deadlines for multiple online courses teaches students to prioritize tasks and manage their time effectively. These skills honed through the self-regulatory demands of online education, are valuable assets that enhance an individual’s ability to navigate various aspects of life and career successfully.

Related: Reasons to Attend Regular College

11. Immediate Feedback

Many online courses offer instant feedback on quizzes and assignments, enabling students to comprehend their mistakes and learn from them quickly. This rapid feedback mechanism allows students to identify areas of weakness promptly and concentrate their efforts on improvement, thereby accelerating the learning process and facilitating the achievement of mastery. For instance, instant grading on online quizzes provides an immediate understanding of errors, allowing students to promptly correct and grasp the necessary concepts. This feature of online learning enhances the educational experience by providing timely insights into performance, thereby aiding in more efficient and effective learning.

12. Customizable Learning Environment

Online learners have the flexibility to create a study space that best suits their needs, from a quiet home office to a local café with headphones, enabling them to tailor their environment to their preferences, which improves concentration and efficiency. This personalization of the study space not only enhances comfort and personal well-being but also positively affects learning outcomes. For example, students can establish a quiet corner in their home equipped with all necessary study materials, crafting an ideal learning environment that fosters productivity and academic success. This adaptability in creating a conducive study setting is a significant advantage of online learning, allowing individuals to optimize their surroundings to support their learning process.

13. Accessibility for Disabled Individuals

Online education is notably more accessible for students with physical disabilities, providing customizable learning experiences and eliminating the need for physical travel. This accessibility ensures equal education opportunities, offering necessary accommodations and support and promoting inclusivity and equal opportunities in education. For example, online courses with features like closed captioning and adjustable text sizes cater to the needs of students with hearing or visual impairments, making learning more accessible.

14. Up-to-date Content

Digital courses can be easily updated to reflect the latest research, technology, and industry trends, ensuring that students receive the most current education. This constant updating keeps learners competitive and relevant in their fields, with courses in rapidly evolving sectors like digital marketing or cybersecurity swiftly incorporating the latest trends and technologies.

Related: Benefits of Online Learning for Working Executives

15. Resource Availability

The availability of resources is a significant benefit of online learning. Many materials, such as e-books, academic papers, and educational videos, are readily accessible, often at no additional cost. This access supports extensive research and a deeper understanding of subjects, with online libraries, journals, and videos greatly enriching students’ research and learning experiences.

16. Reduced Anxiety

For students who experience anxiety in traditional classroom settings, online learning offers a less intimidating environment, allowing them to engage more comfortably with the material. This less stressful and more controlled setting can lead to improved mental health and better academic performance, exemplified by the ease of participating in discussions via online forums compared to face-to-face interactions.

17. Learning Retention

Engaging multimedia content in online courses can significantly enhance memory and information retention, making learning more effective. Interactive elements like virtual reality can simulate real-world scenarios, deepening understanding and aiding recall, enhancing immediate learning and contributing to long-term retention of information.

18. Scalability

Scalability in online learning allows for accommodating many students, making education accessible to a broader audience, and overcoming the physical constraints of traditional classrooms. This scalability enables education delivery to many students, increasing the reach of educational programs and facilitating wider knowledge dissemination. For example, thousands of students can take a popular online course globally, unlike a traditional classroom with limited capacity.

19. Sustainable

Sustainability is a significant advantage of online learning, as it eliminates the need for daily commuting, making it more environmentally sustainable by reducing traffic congestion and lowering emissions. This approach reduces the carbon footprint associated with traditional campus-based education and supports environmental sustainability, aligning with green living practices. For instance, the online learning model significantly reduces travel-related carbon emissions, reducing the overall environmental impact.

Related: Reasons Why the Future of Education Is Online Learning

20. Career Advancement

Online courses offer career advancement opportunities by enabling working professionals to enhance their education and skills without interrupting their careers, thus supporting continuous professional development. This allows individuals to pursue further education while maintaining their career trajectory, enhancing their professional skills and knowledge, and remaining competitive in the job market. An example is an IT professional who can upskill by completing an online cybersecurity course, qualifying for higher-paying and more specialized roles.

21. Innovative Teaching Methods

Innovative teaching methods in online education, such as gamification, virtual reality simulations, and collaborative projects, enrich the learning experience. These methods introduce new and engaging ways of learning that accommodate diverse learning preferences and needs, making the educational process more dynamic and increasing student engagement and success rates. For instance, gamification can make learning more enjoyable and interactive, boosting participation and motivation.

22. Expert Access

Access to experts is a hallmark of online learning. Students can receive instruction from leading figures in various fields, ensuring access to high-quality education and insights, irrespective of their location. This access provides students with the opportunity to learn from top professionals and academics, offering high-caliber education and insights. For example, students can participate in online lectures or workshops led by renowned scholars or industry leaders, which would be inaccessible locally.

23. Networking Opportunities

Networking opportunities abound in online platforms, which often include forums, group projects, and social media connections, enabling students to network globally with peers and professionals. This networking facilitates global connections beneficial for collaborative learning and career development, expanding professional networks, and creating opportunities for future partnerships or employment. Through online courses, students can connect with industry experts and peers worldwide, potentially leading to job opportunities or collaborative projects.

24. Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange in online courses allows students to interact with peers from different cultural backgrounds, enhancing cultural understanding and exchange. This interaction fosters cultural sensitivity and global awareness, contributing to personal development and preparing students for global work environments. In online settings, group projects can provide collaboration opportunities with peers from various countries, offering valuable insights into diverse cultures and work ethics.

25. Lifelong Learning

Online education supports lifelong learning by offering accessible educational opportunities for individuals at any career or life stage, thereby fostering continuous personal and professional growth. This facilitates ongoing education and skill development, enabling individuals to remain knowledgeable and adaptable throughout their careers. Online education promotes personal fulfillment and professional competitiveness in a rapidly evolving world, with professionals continuously updating their skills through online courses, workshops, and webinars to adapt to industry changes and advance their careers.

Related: Online Learning vs Classroom Learning

Cons of Online Learning

1. lack of social interaction.

Online learners often miss out on the social dynamics of a classroom, leading to potential isolation and reduced interpersonal skills. Overcoming this involves participating in online forums, virtual study groups, and social networks to build connections and engage in social learning.

2. Technology Dependence

The effectiveness of online education largely depends on reliable technology and internet access. To overcome potential barriers, securing access to the required technological resources and establishing contingency plans for technical setbacks is essential. This proactive approach ensures continuity in learning, minimizing disruptions caused by technological issues and maintaining a steady and productive online educational experience.

3. Self-Motivation Requirement

Online learning requires self-motivation and effective time management. To overcome these challenges, establish clear goals, develop a structured study schedule, and employ accountability mechanisms, such as regular check-ins with peers or mentors, to maintain progress and motivation throughout the learning process.

4. Limited Hands-On Experience

The challenge of limited hands-on experience in online learning, particularly in practical subjects, can be addressed by actively seeking supplementary practical opportunities. Engaging in internships, workshops, or lab work can provide real-world experience and hands-on skills that complement and enhance the online educational experience.

5. Screen Fatigue

Extended screen time can lead to eye strain and fatigue. Addressing this issue involves taking regular breaks, performing eye exercises, and creating an ergonomic workspace. These practices help alleviate discomfort and prevent fatigue, enhancing productivity and well-being during prolonged digital engagement. An optimal setup and routine can significantly improve the online learning experience and overall eye health.

6. Potential for Distractions

Home environments may present distractions, affecting concentration. Mitigating this requires establishing a dedicated study area and employing time management techniques to maintain focus and enhance productivity.

Related: EdTech vs eLearning: Key Differences

7. Technical Issues

Online learning is prone to technical problems. Addressing this necessitates honing troubleshooting abilities and consistently engaging with technical support to swiftly resolve issues and ensure a smooth learning experience.

8. Reduced Immediate Feedback

Delayed feedback in online learning can be addressed by students proactively requesting input and participating in platforms that offer immediate responses. By actively seeking evaluations and utilizing quick feedback tools, learners can enhance their understanding and adjust their study approach in real time, leading to a more effective and responsive educational experience.

9. Quality and Accreditation Concerns

The variability in online program quality can affect qualification recognition. Overcoming this involves researching and enrolling in accredited and reputable programs.

10. Limited Instructor Interaction

Limited interaction with instructors in online courses can be countered by students proactively reaching out through different communication methods for guidance. Engaging with teachers via emails, online office hours, and discussion forums can enhance the learning experience, ensuring students receive the mentorship and support they need to succeed in their online academic pursuits.

11. Cultural and Language Barriers

Online learning’s diversity can lead to communication challenges. Overcoming this involves using translation tools and engaging in cultural exchange programs.

12. Requires Strong Digital Literacy

Successful online learning demands proficient digital skills. These skills can be enhanced by attending digital literacy workshops, where participants can improve their technical abilities. Such educational programs equip learners with the expertise to navigate online platforms effectively, ensuring a more efficient and enriched learning experience. This proactive approach to skill development is crucial for optimizing the benefits of digital education.

Related: How to Network in an Online Training Program?

13. Assessment Challenges

Online assessments can pose challenges to integrity and fairness. Overcoming these involves advocating for transparent assessment methods and using online proctoring services.

14. Learning Style Mismatch

Online learning doesn’t accommodate every learning style, but this can be addressed by selecting online programs that provide a variety of teaching methods and materials. By choosing programs that cater to different preferences, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, students can enhance their learning experience and outcomes, ensuring a more inclusive and adaptable educational environment.

15. Isolation from Campus Life

Online students often lack the campus experience, but this can be mitigated by participating in virtual activities or attending local events replicating campus life. Engaging in these experiences allows for social interaction, networking, and a sense of community, bridging the gap between online and traditional education environments and enhancing the educational journey.

16. Overreliance on Written Communication

Online learning often relies heavily on written communication. Enhancing communication with video calls and voice messages can overcome this.

17. Time Zone Conflicts

Time zone differences in international online courses can complicate scheduling. To overcome this, strategic planning and scheduling tools are essential for effective coordination. By utilizing these tools, students and instructors can synchronize their activities across different time zones, ensuring that everyone can participate in live sessions and collaborative projects. This enhances the overall learning experience and minimizes the inconvenience caused by geographical disparities.

18. Limited Career Services

Online students often face restricted access to career services. They should utilize online career resources and participate in virtual job fairs to mitigate this. These strategies provide access to career advice, networking opportunities, and potential job openings, effectively bridging the gap between online education and career development. Engaging with these resources can significantly enhance the career prospects of online learners.

19. Minimal Peer Learning

Online courses may reduce opportunities for peer interaction, which is vital for collaborative learning and networking. To counter this, students should actively form or become part of study groups and engage in online discussion forums. These platforms enable the exchange of ideas, enhance understanding through collective learning, and foster a sense of community, effectively bridging the gap in social interaction within the digital learning environment.

20. Lack of Accredited Programs

Accredited online programs are scarce in some fields. Overcoming this limitation requires diligent research to identify industry-recognized, accredited programs. Ensuring accreditation helps validate the quality and credibility of the online education received, aligning it with professional standards and enhancing career prospects.

21. Inadequate IT Support

Insufficient IT support can impede online learning, but overcoming this challenge requires familiarizing oneself with frequent technical problems and pinpointing available support resources. By understanding common technical difficulties and knowing where to seek assistance, students can navigate and resolve IT issues more effectively, ensuring a smoother and more uninterrupted online learning experience.

22. Course Completion Rates

Establishing personal milestones and actively participating in the course community can counter lower completion rates in online learning. Setting individual goals and interacting with peers and instructors creates a more engaging and accountable learning environment. This approach motivates students to persist through their courses, improving completion rates and fostering a sense of achievement and belonging within the online educational setting.

23. Perceptions of Legitimacy

Skepticism regarding the legitimacy of online qualifications exists. To counter this, selecting programs with reputable credentials and clearly articulating the rigor of online coursework can enhance their perceived value. Demonstrating the thoroughness and depth of online education helps gain recognition and respect for these qualifications.

24. Physical Health Concerns

Online learning’s sedentary nature can cause health problems. Mitigating these risks requires engaging in regular physical activities, using ergonomic furniture, and maintaining proper posture. These practices promote physical well-being, preventing the negative health impacts of prolonged sitting and screen time.

25. Emotional Well-being

The solitary aspect of online learning can affect mental well-being. To mitigate this, it’s crucial to lead a balanced lifestyle, cultivate social connections, and utilize mental health resources. Engaging in regular physical and social activities, establishing a support network, and seeking professional help when needed can alleviate the psychological challenges of online education, promoting a healthier, more supportive learning experience..

Exploring the 50 pros and cons of online learning reveals a complex picture where its advantages and disadvantages intertwine. Online education democratizes access to learning, offers flexibility, and tailors to diverse needs, yet encounters challenges like technology disparities, engagement difficulties, and questions of academic integrity. Advancing online learning requires a balanced strategy that amplifies its advantages while methodically mitigating its limitations. As we move forward, integrating innovative solutions, policy reforms, and continuous research will be crucial in enhancing the efficacy and experience of online education, ensuring it serves as a robust and inclusive platform for learners worldwide.

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Pros and Cons of Online Learning: A Comprehensive Approach

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  • Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2017). Digital Learning Compass: Distance Education Enrollment Report 2017. Babson Survey Group.
  • Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2010). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. US Department of Education.
  • Li, N., Marsh, G. E., & Peltier, J. W. (2020). Exploring students’ motivations and challenges in online courses: A self-determination theory perspective. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 18(1), 56-79.
  • Murphy, E., & Rodriguez-Manzanares, M. A. (2017). Students’ experiences in online courses: A qualitative research synthesis. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5).
  • Simonson, M., Schlosser, C., & Orellana, A. (2011). Distance education research: A review of the literature. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 23(2-3), 124-142.

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Are Online Classes Worth It? 12 Pros & Cons

Male Student Taking an Online Course

  • 12 Sep 2019

A third of all students now take online courses . Although the reasons why vary, there are several key benefits to learning virtually—from increased flexibility to lower costs.

But online courses aren’t for everyone. Some individuals want to engage with faculty face-to-face or need the in-person touchpoints to stay on track and motivated.

If you’re mulling over the decision to take an online class, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons against your career goals and preferred learning style. To help you decide, here are some advantages and disadvantages to learning online.

Pros of Online Learning

1. you can learn on your time.

Online courses offer unparalleled flexibility, particularly for undergraduate students trying to learn a new skill outside of their major or working professionals already juggling a full-time job . You can complete coursework when it’s convenient for you, whether that’s after work or during your lunch break.

You can also schedule your learning around when you’re most likely to retain new information. Whether you’re an early riser or a night owl, you can log in whenever is the optimal time for you.

2. You Can Learn at Your Speed

Some students don’t feel comfortable raising their hand in class and asking the professor to reexplain a topic their peers already seem to grasp. In an online learning environment, you can pause videos or return to concepts covered in previous modules. You can dive deeper into a particular topic instead of skimming over it.

3. You Can Save Money

While there are many free online courses, even those that aren’t still typically cost less than their on-campus counterparts. By learning virtually, you eliminate room and board fees, as well as any commuting costs. And because there’s greater flexibility, you can simultaneously earn a paycheck and an education.

Related: Should You Take an Online Course? 9 Things to Consider

4. You Can Break Down Geographic Barriers

When choosing an online program, you’re not limited by location. You can register for a program abroad without needing to board a plane.

The lack of geographical constraints extends to your peers, too. Online courses offer the opportunity for you to engage with fellow learners from around the world. Through that interaction, you can gain a global perspective and learn how to work collaboratively with people from different backgrounds and countries— skills employers say they look for in candidates .

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5. You Can Gain Practical Tech Skills

Completing an online course proves you’re comfortable with technology, which could positively impact your resume as more companies embrace remote work. Showing you’re familiar with digital tools, know how to communicate effectively, and can stay organized are all traits employers look for. And those are the same traits you’ll pick up in an online class.

6. You Can Achieve Similar Career Outcomes

There are several misconceptions about online learning—particularly that you won’t achieve the same outcomes or respect from employers that you would by attending an on-campus program. But that’s not always the case.

In a recent survey by City Square Associates , 50 percent of learners reported receiving more attention from recruiters after completing a Harvard Business School Online course, while one in four said they received a promotion or title change. An online certificate from a reputable institution can have the same, or even better, impact on your resume than a more traditional degree.

Related: 6 Networking Tips for Online Learners

Cons of Online Learning

1. you might have limited, if any, interaction with faculty.

Depending on the type of online program you choose, you could have limited, if any, interaction with the professors. Your peers may be able to fill that void and answer your questions, but you should consider the level of faculty engagement you need to feel like you’re making progress.

2. You Can't Be Disorganized

Completing an online course requires time management and self-discipline. Because you’re not required to be in class on certain days each week, it’s your responsibility to set aside time to study and work through assignments. If you’re highly organized and can commit to a schedule, then you should succeed in an online environment.

Related: 3 Time Management Tips for Online Learners

3. You Might Have Potentially Fewer Networking Opportunities

Depending on the course you choose, there could be fewer opportunities to network with peers. If the social element is crucial to you, choose an online learning platform built around peer interaction and active participation , or perhaps even offers events .

For example, at Harvard Business School Online, more than 60 percent of surveyed past participants say they feel part of a community with similar aspirations.

4. You Really Need to Do Your Research

With more than 11,400 free massive open online courses available alone, the options can be overwhelming.

As you’re compiling research, jot down the qualities you want in an online education to help whittle down the list. Is earning a credential vital to you? Do you want a more immersive, interactive experience instead of engaging solely with videos? By knowing your preferences, it will be easier to spot and eliminate programs that aren’t the right fit.

5. You Can't Always Find Industry-Specific Online Training

Despite the abundance of online courses, there are still limited opportunities for more specialized industries. But if you’re committed to advancing your career, there are business skills that can help you no matter your profession and online courses that can fill gaps in your skillset .

6. You Might Need to Fight Against Misconceptions

Although online learning is growing in popularity, there’s still some lingering skepticism. That’s changing, though; in a survey of executives, 83 percent said that an online degree is just as credible as one earned through a traditional campus-based program. According to employers, if the online program was from a reputable institution with high-quality learners, it was deemed more credible.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Online Learning

Only you can decide if online classes are for you, based on your unique personal and professional goals and preferred learning style. For many working professionals interested in advancing their careers, online courses offer the flexibility and convenience they need to balance developing new skills with their current life stage and job responsibilities.

Do you want to take your career to the next level? Download our free Guide to Advancing Your Career with Essential Business Skills to learn how enhancing your business knowledge can help you make an impact on your organization and be competitive in the job market.

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The Pros and Cons of Online Learning—and What to Look For in an Online Course

By: MIT xPRO on August 8th, 2022 5 Minute Read

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The Pros and Cons of Online Learning—and What to Look For in an Online Course

Online Education | Professional Development

If you’re at a point in your life where you’re considering continuing your education, you may wonder if online learning is the right path for you. 

Taking an online course requires a notable investment of time, effort, and money, so it’s important to feel confident about your decision before moving forward. While online learning works incredibly well for some people, it’s not for everyone. 

We recently sat down with MIT xPRO Senior Instructional Designer and Program Manager Luke Hobson to explore the pros and cons of online learning and what to look for in an online course. If you’re waiting for a sign about whether or not to enroll in that course you’ve been eying, you just might find it here.

Pros of Online Learning

First, let’s take a look at the true value of online learning by examining some of the benefits: 

1. Flexibility 

Online learning’s most significant advantage is its flexibility. It’s the reason millions of adults have chosen to continue their education and pursue certificates and degrees. 

Asynchronous courses allow learners to complete work at their own pace, empowering them to find the optimal time to consume the content and submit assignments.

Some people are more attentive, focused, and creative in the mornings compared to the evenings and vice versa. Whatever works best for the learners should be the priority of the learning experience. 

2. Community 

When Luke asks people about their main reason for enrolling in a course, a common answer is networking and community. 

Learners crave finding like-minded individuals who are going through the same experiences and have the same questions. They want to find a place where they belong. Being in the company of others who understand what they’re going through can help online learners who are looking for support and motivation during challenging times and times that are worth celebrating. 

Some learners have created study groups and book clubs that have carried on far beyond the end of the course—it’s amazing what can grow from a single post on a discussion board! 

3. Latest information 

“Speed is a massive benefit of online learning,” and according to Luke, it often doesn't get the attention it deserves. “When we say speed, we don’t mean being quick with learning. We mean actual speed to market. There are so many new ideas evolving within technical spaces that it's impossible to keep courses the way they were originally designed for a long period of time.” 

Luke notes that a program on Additive Manufacturing , Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality , or Nanotechnology must be checked and updated frequently. More formal learning modalities have difficulty changing content at this rapid pace. But within the online space, it’s expected that the course content will change as quickly as the world itself does.

Cons of Online Learning

Now that we’ve looked at some of the biggest pros of online learning, let’s examine a few of the drawbacks: 

1. Learning environment 

While many learners thrive in an asynchronous learning environment, others struggle. Some learners prefer live lessons and an instructor they can connect with multiple times a week. They need these interactions to feel supported and to persist. 

Most learners within the online space identify themselves as self-directed learners, meaning they can learn on their own with the right environment, guidance, materials, and assignments. Learners should know themselves first and understand their preferences when it comes to what kind of environment will help them thrive.

2. Repetition 

One drawback of online courses is that the structure can be repetitive: do a reading, respond to two discussion posts, submit an essay, repeat. After a while, some learners may feel disengaged from the learning experience. 

There are online courses that break the mold and offer multiple kinds of learning activities, assessments, and content to make the learning experience come alive, but it may take some research to find them—more on what to look for in an online course later in this article ! Luke and his colleagues at MIT xPRO are mindful of designing courses that genuinely engage learners from beginning to end.

3. Underestimation  

Luke has noticed that some learners underestimate how much work is required in an online course. They may mistakenly believe that online learning is somehow “easier” compared to in-person learning. 

For those learners who miscalculate how long they will need to spend online or how challenging the assignments can be, changing that mindset is a difficult process. It’s essential to set aside the right amount of time per week to contribute to the content, activities, and assignments. Creating personal deadlines and building a study routine are two best practices that successful online learners follow to hold themselves accountable. 

Experience the Value of Online Learning: What to Look For in an Online Course

You’ve probably gathered by now that not all online courses are created equal. On one end of the spectrum, there are methods of online learning that leave learners stunned by what a great experience they had. On the other end of the spectrum, some online learning courses are so disappointing that learners regret their decision to enroll. 

If you want to experience the value of online learning, it’s essential to pick the right course. Here’s a quick list of what to look for: 

  • Reputation and expertise. With so many online courses available these days, an easy way to narrow down your options is to consider courses offered by reputable institutions. Next, learn more about the instructors teaching a course of interest. Are they well-respected experts in their field of study?
  • Engaging curriculum. It takes a variety of learning methods to keep people engaged and interested in learning. Many online courses stick to a standard selection of readings, videos, and quizzes. Look for courses that include practice questions, reflection questions, group-based work, simulations, polls, discussions, and other interactive or hands-on activities.
  • Flexibility in content delivery and deadlines. Whether an online course is fully asynchronous or not, flexibility is a green flag. In practice, this could look like having all the assignments due at the end of the course so that learners can create their own schedules or providing suggested deadlines that aren’t set in stone.
  • Feedback and connection to peers within the course platform. Interacting regularly with other learners makes a big difference. Luke and the MIT xPRO team use peer-reviewed feedback to give learners the opportunity to engage with each other’s work.
  • Proof of hard work . In the online learning space, proof of hard work often comes in the form of Continuing Education Units (CEUs) or specific certifications. MIT xPRO course participants who successfully complete one or more courses are eligible to receive CEUs , which many employers, licensing agencies, and professional associations accept as evidence of a participant’s serious commitment to their professional development. 

Online learning isn’t for everyone, but with the right approach, it can be a valuable experience for many people. Now that you know what to look for in an online course, see what Luke and the MIT xPRO instructional design team have to offer by checking out the latest MIT xPRO courses and programs . 

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Chapter 10 Online Learning

10.2 Pros and Cons of Online Learning

As you evaluate whether or not online learning is a good fit for you, it helps to consider the pros and cons. Some of these pros and cons will be more important to you than others, depending on your situation, so it’s important to consider your own specific circumstances and your learning strengths and weaknesses. Here are a few things to consider:

Schedule flexibility.  Increasingly, students have complicated schedules, often juggling several part-time jobs, family responsibilities, and other commitments. For many, education has been out of reach when traditional scheduled classes did not mesh with their busy schedules and obligations. Online learning means students can learn when it suits them. Students can do their readings throughout the day in between other commitments. They can work on and submit assignments in the middle of the night if that suits them. The time flexibility literally means that students who just couldn’t take classes on a traditional schedule can now further their education on a flexible schedule according to their needs.

Location flexibility. Online learning also opens up education for people who live in areas that do not have post-secondary institutions, especially remote communities. People can study at home or in local libraries or in convenient locations that eliminate the need to commute to physical institutions. This can save students hours of daily commuting time. It can also save students substantial amounts of money if it means they do not have to relocate to attend school. This is a significant factor for many who have financial concerns, housing concerns, or have a family member who cannot relocate due to employment or other obligations. Even people in big cities that do have post-secondary institutions welcome the opportunity to forgo a long commute to and from a college or university numerous times a week.

Multi-media. Learning happens more efficiently when several modalities are engaged. It helps to see (read or watch), hear (lecture or demonstration), do (labs, practice a skill, or write), as well as practice. Often people think that learning online will restrict learning because they’ll have to read everything. The opposite is actually true. With so many options for multi-media, modalities can be fully engaged through online learning. Courses can include video clips, lab demonstrations, and virtual labs where students can dissect something over and over until they’ve got it (as opposed to having one crack at it for an actual dissection). Courses can include hyperactive web links which can conveniently direct you to websites, web articles, and web demonstrations  that add fascinating content. Courses can include high quality diagrams, graphs, interactive demonstrations, video podcasts, animations, Ted-Talks, YouTube clips, interactive digital learning games, blogs, wikis, learning objects, virtual worlds, and much more. Edutainment is a term describing applications that incorporate multimedia entertainment with educational objectives. Quality online courses have an array of possibilities that can keep the curriculum current and engaging.

Classmates. Online learning offers a diversity in classmates that often exceeds that of a face-to-face class. As you get to know your classmates through class discussions, online forums, group work, and class presentations, you will often meet people from all over the world. This allows for some interesting perspectives and a more global way of thinking and interpreting information.

Course selection. Making the decision to learn online means that there are seemingly limitless options in course selection. You have the option of enrolling in a different college than the one you would have chosen if you had to move there. It doesn’t matter how far away it is if you are learning online. You can choose courses according to price, convenience, and interesting topics. Often you do not necessarily have to take all your courses from one institution if there are courses elsewhere that interest you. If you are taking courses from more than one institution, just be sure to check out transferability into the program you are enrolled in or want to graduate from, prior to taking a course from elsewhere so you do not lose credit for the course. See Chapter 13 The BC Transfer Process for more information.

Financial. Tuition and books are often priced the same for online and face-to-face courses, however, there are financial considerations that can make online learning more affordable. Firstly, the flexibility of online means you may not need to quit your job, since you can work on coursework around work hours. (Be cautious that you don’t work so much that you don’t have time for your courses, though.) Having an income while going to school can relieve a great amount of financial burden and reduce accumulation of student loans. Secondly, you will not have extra accommodation fees or relocation costs taking online courses since you will not have to move to go to school. Even if the college or university is local, you won’t have transportation costs including public transit costs or gas and parking fees to travel to and from the institution. If you are a parent, you will likely have less child-care costs. You can also save money, since students are likely to eat out more when traveling to a campus.

Combination of online and face-to-face. It can be an option to do some of your courses face-to-face and some online. This can cut down on commutes if you choose to do online courses on certain days and work your schedule accordingly. This strategy can take advantage of the pros of both. It can also allow you to get to know instructors from a program in person during your face-to-face classes, giving you a personal connection with them for your online classes. Another use for combining formats is to take missing prerequisites online so that you don’t miss an opportunity to take a course according to your education plan. This can often save you from having to add an extra year to your education. Another pro of combining formats is that you can choose to take electives for your program online in the summer months, to get ahead on your education plan, or to lighten the load in the regular school year. There can be many advantages of taking a combination of online and face-to-face courses.

Author’s Story: Pros of Online Learning

Mary Shier sitting in a lounge chair in her bathing suit on a beach taking notes

I did a Master’s in online learning. I had an education leave from the college where I work, so I was free to travel and could have chosen to attend any one of several institutions. However, I chose to take my program online. I did this for several reasons. Since I was learning about online learning, it made sense to experience it firsthand while I was studying about it. It gave me many examples to draw from to demonstrate different learning theories.  It also gave me the freedom to travel around while I was working on it.

My program was a lot of work – to which I was committed. Even still, I took advantage of some of the fringe benefits of online learning. I spent the fall in my hometown, where I saw lots of family and old friends. Though my course load was heavy and I was working on my schooling 10-12 hours a day, it still meant that I had tea breaks with my mom, lunches and dinners with different family members and friends, and had the ability to just be around them even though I was busy a lot of the time. I look back at that time as incredibly precious. I otherwise could never have spent so much time with my mother in my adult years as I did that fall, and it was wonderful. Online learning made that possible.

A person making notes on a page balanced on their knees. There is a sandy beach and ocean in the background

I was fortunate in that I went to the Dominican Republic for the winter semester. I rented out my home which more than paid for the rent on my beautiful villa by the ocean. I kept a rigorous schedule for my program. I woke up to the sounds of roosters crowing each morning at 6 a.m. I made coffee and went out onto the deck overlooking the ocean. I did my computer work in the morning, contributing to forum discussions and other course work. I did a work out,  made breakfast, and continued on the computer. After lunch, I went down to the beach, got settled into my lounge chair, did my readings, and took notes. I went for a long swim in the ocean every afternoon.  I dried off in the sun on my lounge chair while I continued my readings. In the evenings, I went back to the villa and worked on my assignments. This was my schedule all winter. I had the odd excursion and time out with people I met there, but my time included a lot of studying and writing papers. I had an amazing winter in the Dominican and met some incredible people. I had the opportunity to volunteer at a school there, which I thoroughly enjoyed. I learned a lot about their culture. The experience was life-enhancing, and I am so glad that I did my studies that way.

— Mary Shier, College of the Rockies

Time management. You have to be very organized when you take courses online. It is entirely up to you to stay on-track. Although this is true in a face-to-face class as well, students often feel more pressure when they have scheduled classes. They don’t want to miss class or get behind. They have classmates around them talking about upcoming assignments and tests, who inadvertently pressure them into getting things done. When they know they have class Monday morning, for example, they make sure they complete the course work that is required before that class. These scheduled things are more conducive to keeping on track. Online students are notorious for procrastinating and getting behind. It is vital to keep a schedule as if you were attending face-to-face classes. Once your study times are in your schedule, don’t divert from the schedule unless it is critically important. (That doesn’t include that your friend called you up and asked you to go to the show!) You have to get used to telling people you are busy with your school work and that you are not available. Review Chapter 7: Time Management for further time management strategies.

Motivation. Motivation is another key factor for success in online learning. If you are constantly talking yourself out of doing assignments, doubting your abilities, or not willing to give it your all, this can seriously impede your ability to be successful. Some people know themselves and are aware that they don’t have the motivation, self-drive, and determination to be consistent in their online studies. They will make the sacrifices required to commit to face-to-face courses. In other words, they are willing to commute and change their schedules to accommodate their scheduled classes, because they know that, for them personally, they are likely to be more successful in their courses.

Weak readers. Online learning most often involves a lot of reading. Some learners are strong readers and find they learn more by reading than listening in a class. Others find reading tedious and lose focus. If reading is a struggle, you may want to find out the differences in the amount of reading between the specific face-to-face classes and the online classes you are interested in taking. This may have a bearing on which format you choose.

Limited computer skills. Those who have very little experience with computers will find it more challenging doing online courses. As well as learning the course material and expectations of the instructor, these people will have to deal with learning computer skills concurrently. This is not necessarily a con as they will benefit greatly, however, it would be important to allow extra time needed for dealing with the learning curve of gaining the necessary computer skills. Of course, taking a face-to-face course likely will require computer skills as well, so it is wise to gain them regardless. Likely, it will initially be a little more challenging with an online course. Prior to starting online courses, it would be beneficial to take a computer skills course at a local community college, if possible.

The social aspect. Some learners enjoy the dynamics of being in a physical classroom. They get to form a personal relationship with the instructor. They meet classmates in person and can form study groups. They can benefit from the answers to questions that others ask or from the class discussions that arise. After class, they can easily discuss issues that they didn’t understand or they can go deeper into an issue, furthering understanding. Even moral support is a beneficial perk of having face-to-face classes. Other classmates can detect whether or not you are struggling and can offer support, lend materials, and offer a much needed smile. Many people really appreciate the social aspect of attending classes and being part of a college or university where they can join teams and clubs, have a drink at the campus pub, live in residence, and develop a healthy social life. This is particularly important for young students who have recently left home after completing high school. Older students who already have children and jobs, may not necessarily be looking to expand their social lives.

The format of some online courses are specifically designed to include a social aspect to learning. The course incorporates group assignments and forum discussions. Students get to know each other even though they may all be in different locales. Other courses don’t have any social component to them. Often in these online courses, students can feel very alone as they do their courses. If the social aspect is important to you, find out how the courses are structured at the institution where you are considering taking your program.

Author’s Story: Social Interaction Online

I wouldn’t have believed that social interaction online could match social interaction in a face-to-face classroom, but I experienced it. Of course, it depends on the structure of the course because some courses don’t facilitate it in their set-up.

During my Master’s online, the courses were designed using a constructivist philosophy. We regularly had to do group work and participate in online discussions. I got to know many of the people in my cohort. As a result, I got to know those I worked well with, and those I didn’t necessarily want to work with again. As group work assignments were assigned, we had the option of choosing our groups. I went through the forum discussions to see people who I would likely work well with, and eventually I had specific people that I knew I worked well with, so we planned to work together in future assignments.

In order to do our assignments, we emailed, messaged, and Skyped often. We contributed to group documents, and commented regularly on each other’s contributions. It became quite natural to be working together with folks who were all over the world. I got to know them, we asked each other about things going on in our lives, and encouraged each other through challenging times. I celebrated with a class mate in Greece, who got engaged. I knew throughout the term that she was hoping for a proposal, and I was genuinely excited when it finally happened. I learned about others’ children and their struggles. I discovered others’ tips and tricks for fitting the program into their busy lives. We regularly had class discussions about different concepts, and I learned a lot from my classmates.

When I went to the graduation ceremony, I met many fellow classmates and instructors for the first time in person, and yet it felt like I already really knew them. I did. It was a time of celebration. Even long after graduation, I am still in touch with a few classmates. We have contacted each other to catch up, get professional advice, and even to network for jobs. The social interaction in my online courses contributed richly to my educational experience.

Exercise: Evaluate if Online Learning is a Good Personal Option

Consider the several factors above and any others that apply. Relate them to your own personal circumstance, and evaluate whether online learning is a good personal option for you. As you evaluate consider the following:

  • your options
  • your circumstances that affect your ability to take classes
  • your strengths and weaknesses
  • your best choice

Write an answer that includes the above factors and explains why you came to the conclusion you reached.

short essay on pros and cons of online learning

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short essay on pros and cons of online learning

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33+ Pros & Cons of Online School

33+ Pros & Cons of Online School

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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Are you feeling anxious about deciding whether to study online? You’re not alone. That’s why I’ve summed up here for you the distance learning pros and cons.

I’ve been an online university teacher for 5 years – here are my candid thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. In this post, I’ll tell you some stories from an insider’s perspective of some of the little-known advantages and disadvantages of online learning.

33 Pros and Cons of Online Learning

Sure, you’ve already heard some of the key facts – like that distance learning is flexible and convenient. But you haven’t gotten the chance yet to hear some real-life stories of the pros and cons of online school from someone who’s there, in online classes, every single day.

You’re Not Alone .

Online learning is growing – fast. Today, 75% of US colleges offer online courses. Long gone are the days of mail correspondence where assignments are literally posted to your professor in the snail mail. Today, online learning is as dynamic and interactive as on-campus learning.

In 2019, over 6 million students in the United States are doing at least one online module. Over 3 million students are studying a fully online degree.

There are similar statistics in Australia, the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and Canada. Online learning is here to stay. In fact, it’s growing fast while on-campus learning is actually decreasing.

Nonetheless, online learning is not for everyone. That’s why you need to balance up the pros versus cons of online education before you make your mind up about whether to embrace the advantages of online education.

Ride the wave.

Pros of Online Learning: 17 Top Online Education Advantages

Let’s start with the pros of online learning:

#17: Flexible Learning means you Can still Live your Life

This is by far the greatest element of distance learning. Here’s the magic of distance learning: you can actually weave-in an entire university degree between raising children, holding down a full-time job and caring for an elderly parent. Now, my reason for wanting flexibility may seem trivial compared to those above, but it’s important for my lifestyle. Here’s my favorite part of flexible online learning: I can ski every day that it snows. Even if it’s a super busy day online, I’ll make sure I wake up and ski between 9 and 11am before I log-on. This alone has increased my happiness a thousand fold.

#16: Gamified Learning

One of the great aspects of learning through digital technologies is that your course content is often gamified . Teachers are increasingly integrating content in online courses into online games. Games not only make learning fun, they also help you to measure your progress.

Contemporary online learning games are also increasingly more personalized. They remember which questions you got right and wrong, then modify upcoming lessons to ensure you focus on improving on your weaknesses.

Games could be as simple as point systems for completing an element of a course or gaining points depending on the scores you get on quizzes. Usually these point scores don’t contribute towards your final score in the course, but they do help you to measure your progress and make learning a heck of a lot more enjoyable.

#15: You have more time to Think

Here’s one has got to be one of my favorite things about online classes. When someone asks a question in a forum or sends me an email, I don’t need to reply instantly . I can spend 10 minutes thinking about my response and editing my paragraph before pressing ‘send’. The amazing thing about this is that students (and teachers) can contribute to conversations in an informed, thoughtful way. It creates a professional and – importantly – relaxed environment where interactions and communications tend to involve thoughtful commentary, not endless nonsense from the noisiest guy in the class. It also helps to allay any anxiety about being ‘put on the spot’ in class.

#14: You can make Friendships with People like You

Yes, you can make friends in online classes. I currently have a group of 4 students in one of my classes that live near one another and go out for brunch every Saturday. They’re all stay at home mothers who live in a pretty remote part of the state, and they’re all working online for the same reason: they have kids, busy family lives and no University nearby!

While Lauren, Alisha, Sam and Carmel might not have realised it, online classes helped them make friends who they relate to. The fact is, there’s lots of different types of people who do online classes, but there are also some key categories: stay-at-home-mothers, people working full-time, mature-age students who don’t want to deal with young kids in their classes, and people living remotely. If you fit into those categories, you might just find your online class could be a very familiar place.

#13: You will Learn in Comfort

There’s nothing like ‘going to class’ in your pyjamas. Heck, I’ve taught classes in my pyjamas! I often run my online classes just doing a voiceover over the top of lecture slides.

The students can’t see me, and I can’t see them. Every now and then a student will accidentally leave their microphone on, and you can tell they’re in their own, private space! A TV is on in the background, a dog is barking, or a kettle is boiling.

These people are able to learn from their comfortable space.

Leave the cheap plastic chairs and 1980s lecture theaters with bad lighting to the suckers studying on campus!

#12: Your Teachers will be eLearning Experts

Online learning is often a ‘specialty’ that only certain universities specialize in. In Australia, it’s increasingly Swinburne University. In the UK, it’s the Open University, and in the US it’s Western Governors and Phoenix Universities.

Because universities tend to specialize in online learning, they attract specialists in online classes. Take me, for example: my job for the past 5 years has almost exclusively been to become a pro at online teaching.

Yes, I can put together a snazzy infographic or YouTube video and craft a pretty decent email. But, I am also pretty well tuned into the needs, anxieties and desires of online students.

The point here is: when you go to online classes, you’re usually in pretty good hands. Your teachers are more often than not tech-savvy, have well-honed online teaching skills , and ooze confidence in the process. You’re likely to be in good hands.

#11: You will save a Lot of Time

If you’ve read any other posts on the pros of online learning, you’ll probably have read that you can save a lot of transit and wait time when you study online. Yes, that’s true.

You don’t have to drive to campus, search for a parking spot, pay for the parking spot, walk to class, wait for the professor to arrive, and so on. So you save time there. But! There’s more.

Online courses usually involve some reading each week and a video or two. Here’s a few tips:

  • Reading through the weekly materials has no down time. You’re not going to be sitting through tedious seminar discussions about goodness-knows-what. Everything you read will be relevant and on-point. I recommend you perfect the art of reading journal articles and speed reading ;

  • Watching videos in real speed is for suckers. If the video is hosted on YouTube, click the ‘settings’ button in the bottom-right hand corner of the video and change play speed to 1.5 time. I just saved you 50% of your study time by speeding up your teacher’s voice. Now you can spend more time making dinner. In your pyjamas, of course. Here’s a screenshot of how to speed up a YouTube video below:

#10: You can Hide when you need to be Left Alone

Ever sat in a class just praying that your teacher won’t select you to answer the next question?

You’re unlikely to find yourself in that situation while studying online.

Even when I run live lectures online, I never call on students.

Instead, I encourage students to write ideas on the shared screen or type questions and answers in chat boxes.

This doesn’t mean students aren’t expected to participate. It means that students participate at their own pace and when they feel comfortable about participation. Sometimes, distance has benefits!

#9: You can learn at your own Pace

I’ve taught online at several Universities and all of them follow a similar formula.

It goes something like this: the teacher posts a task on Monday and students are expected to reply by Friday. You’ve got a full working week to read the reading materials, think of a good answer and type your response.

Furthermore, many institutions also allow students to ‘fall behind’ by a few weeks specifically because all the learning materials are already there! They’re sitting there, ready for you to participate when you want to .

Busy week? No worries. Just email your teacher and let them know you’ve got some stuff going on and that you’ll reply next week. Easy!

Every now and then I also get a student completing all the forum tasks in the first week. Look, I don’t encourage this but it’s worthwhile mentioning.

You can also zip ahead!

If you know something’s coming up next week, just watch the videos and do the readings a week in advance. There are rarely set online classes each week. Therefore, you can self-pace your learning.

#8: You can be Anonymous

Anonymity is more than just being able to hide.

Being anonymous sometimes mean you can gain even more confidence to post your thoughts on forums.

In my classes, students often have the opportunity to post their own photos and names on their profile. Most don’t post a photo. They like to be anonymous.

You can be as vocal or quiet as you like in online classes. Many students come back to forums every second day to participate in conversations.

Others hide away, remaining anonymous by not revealing any personal details.

The great thing is that you can control how much information you give away about yourself. It’s way easier to control how much data about yourself that you share when you’re in control behind the keyboard.

#7: You can take Advantage of New Learning Technologies

Did you know 67% of students who study online complete at least some of their coursework on their smartphone?

Online courses are increasingly becoming integrated with mobile technologies so you can do your course while watching TV, sitting on the bus or walking to class!

Lectures are also increasingly being replaced by podcasts and videos, making learning more student-centered and ensuring you can learn in your own time and space.

The ‘tyranny of distance’ is increasingly being decreased, and you might even find your online class is dynamic, interactive and enjoyable!

#6: You will have Freedom to Travel

In the Summer of 2017 I taught a class from a yacht in the Mediterranean.

You think I’m kidding, but I’m not.

I was literally lying on the deck of the boat, smartphone in hand, giving a lecture to over 100 students all the way back in Australia. I’ve taught classes from all sorts of crazy places.

All you need in an online course is a laptop and an internet connection.

It’s not just me.

One semester my boss was doing a road trip around the United States. I’ve had students teaching English in Korea and taking their university degree at the same time. I’ve had one student taking a course from a military base somewhere on the other side of the world.

All you really need to do if you plan on travelling is let your teacher know in advance and arrange to make sure your assignment submission dates are acceptable.

A quick side note: if your online class involves groupwork, it’s harder to alter submission dates for travel purposes. Make sure you check with your teacher to ensure everything will go smoothly!

#5: Location, Location: Choose where you want to Live

Many of my students are remote students who study online so that they can enjoy the benefits of living in their local rural communities.

I distinctly remember one student from two years ago who lived on an island off the south coast of Australia. The island had only one ferry in and out per day.

Remarkably, she was able to both study online and run her online business all from her remote homestead.

In fact, I live between Australia and Canada. Heck – I go back and forth between Vancouver and Sydney regularly and yet I teach for a university in Melbourne ! I’ve only ever been to Melbourne once!

If you want to live where you want but not forego university, online learning is for you.

#4: You’ll have access to Year-Round, Accelerated Courses

Many universities offer online courses on a more regular basis than offline courses.

Usually, there is a summer semester at universities that serve online students .

Just by taking an extra semester per year, you can reduce the length of your degree dramatically.

Often times on-campus students embrace online classes during the Summer semester to accelerate their degrees and get out into the workforce as soon as possible.

With accelerated 2-year degrees recently approved by the UK parliament, my British readers might want to take note of the 2-year degree options that will be rolling out for online courses in coming years.

#3: University Competition means you get Great Perks

Online learning is growing even while overall university enrolments continue to fall. Translation: universities are working really hard to attract students to their online courses. Universities see that they can attract students from far and wide with online degrees.

The upshot of this is that there’s a ton of competition between universities wanting to attract you! In all three universities I’ve worked for in the past decade, there was a big push to try to attract students to online classes. We’ve put in place a ton of strategies including new personal tutor services, new communication technologies , and ever more engaging content.

Online degrees are progressing in leaps and bounds. If you sign up to an online degree, you’re signing up to a type of course that’s got a lot of money being poured into it by universities vying to win the title of ‘best online degree provider’. In reward for your money, the universities will be working very hard to retain you in their courses.

#2: A greater Choice of Universities

This one follows-on from the previous one.

You aren’t just restricted to the universities in the towns surrounding where you live. You can make a choice of a huge number of universities.

For British, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand students, you’ve got the pick of any university that offers online degrees in your whole nation.

For Americans, you’re likely going to want to take advantage of State-based funding to go to a university in the state in which you live.

Either way, you’ll have a ton of options. You can select a university that offers the degree program that you like the most. Look around and find one with the best reputation or a special focus that appeals to you and your future career goals.

You’re not restricted to your local university if you’re looking at studying online.

#1: You will Develop a Digital Skillset

Whenever a student asks me for a reference at the end of their degree, I always include an important paragraph about the student’s digital skills.

When you graduate with an online degree, you will have experience using online learning tools such as Google Docs, Canvas, Blackboard, Webinars, Group Wikis and Forums.

Graduating with an online degree signifies to future employers that you’re a future-facing, technology-capable, 21 st Century employee.

You’ll have a selling point that on-campus students are less capable of making. This digital skillset will be front-and-center in your job application and might just get you into the shortlist to sell yourself on interview day.

Cons of Online Learning: 16 Top Online Education Disadvantages

You probably liked a fair few of those pros!

But wait, you’re better off knowing the cons of distance online learning as well. And there are many.

While I personally love online classes, you need to think about what stage in life you’re at and whether online learning is right for you at this point in time.

So, let’s check out the top disadvantages of online learning:

#16: You’re Statistically more Likely to Drop Out

Multiple studies, including this one have highlighted that online students are more likely to drop out of university than on-campus students.

This is largely due to the lack of social contacts that online students are exposed to, as well as the need for self-discipline and self-motivation in online learning.

The study cited above highlights that the key to persisting with online courses is adopting a growth mindset . The uptake from this study?

Set yourself small, progressive goals to strive towards week-in and week-out.

One strategy you might want to employ is to set new goals at the start of each semester and get into positive study habits early on. Here’s a great video on what a growth mindset is:

#15: You’re Always Checking your Time Zones

While learning online can be great for people living a long way away from university, you’ll often also find you’re constantly trying to re-calibrate your watch to figure out what time zone the university works on.

I have this problem. My online course is based in Melbourne Australia. I live in Vancouver Canada. It’s an 18-hour time different. Usually. Then sometimes daylight saving time pushes this out a few hours each way, meaning that time difference that I thought was 18 hours suddenly becomes 19, or 16, or 17 … really, I lose track!

When an assessment is due at 5pm Friday, I’m constantly googling “What’s the time in Melbourne?” to figure out how long until that assessment is actually due. It might be due 3am on Thursday morning my time.

The time zone struggles can get pretty tedious. If you live in the same state or time zone as your university, you might be okay. You Brits: you’re in luck with your single time zone country wide!

#14: You need Self-Discipline as Online Courses are Less Structured

You most likely won’t have a specific hour set aside for a lecture, seminar or tutorial each week. Your best bet is that your teacher has recorded a lecture, assigned some reading, or provided a video to watch.

This means self-discipline is a must. I once had a student who didn’t realise the course had started until 7 weeks into a 12 week semester. I had emailed him on his student email – a lot – but he did not check it regularly, if at all.

Setting aside the fact that email pushes on your phone or laptop are a must for online students (see my point below on emails), this student also lacked the self-discipline for online learning.

Here’s another case: and one that’s more common.

Students usually start out optimistic and enthused for their online classes. The first week’s discussion board is full of joyful comments about how excited students are to learn about one concept or another. Then, as the weeks tick by, I see less and less of the students on the discussion boards. Often, the discussions dwindle to a core group of about 30% of the students who are genuinely engaged each week.

The rest? They end up trying to play catch-up at the end of the semester.

I’m sure you can guess which students get the top marks.

#13: Your Study Time and Personal Time Clash. All. The. Time.

Without set class times, you’ll find that you’re often interrupted while studying. Four days ago my partner went off to her workplace and I stayed home to work online all day. Now, let’s be fair: she does a lot of the chores around the house and I’m grateful for that.

Nonetheless, I got a list of home chores to complete during the work day.

Look, I didn’t grumble. I should do the chores. But the point is this: the distinction between personal and work time is blurred when you’re studying from home.

That story about being given a list of chores continues. The chores I was given included things like “shovel the snow off the deck” and “take out the bins”. Neither of them got done. That’s because half an hour later I got a phone call: my partner had a flat tire.

Again, there’s the pro: I could attend to family emergencies without hinderance (HUGE pro). And there’s the con: I got no work done that day, because my personal and work lives clashed.

When you have the freedom to study from home, you also have the added issue of needing to juggle, separate and divide work time from personal time. Let me tell you: it’s not easy.

#12: There can be Regular Communication Breakdowns

Remember when I said it’s great that you don’t have to respond to your teacher right away ? You can craft a balanced, professional forum post or email to ensure you get the message right. Well …. There’s a downside to that, too.

Sometimes you’ll send an email to your teacher and wait … and wait … and wait for a response. Three days pass and you finally get an answer that’s vague at best. So you email back, asking for clarification. Another 3 days pass, and you get another answer that you just don’t quite understand.

Almost a week has passed and you’re still stuck in the dark.

That’s the reality for many students with teachers who aren’t tech-savvy.

Fortunately, this will only happen once or twice in your online degree. The advantage of online degrees is that the teachers are usually quite switched-on when it comes to technology.

But wait … even a well-connected, tech-savvy teacher might misinterpret the tone of your email. Similarly, you might struggle with the tone of theirs. The reality is, there’s no type of communication quite as good as face-to-face.

For me as a teacher, I do sometimes wish I had my student by my side so I could see their facial expressions and ensure that yes, they really do understand what I’m saying.

#11: You won’t get many Social Interactions

Online course designers work very hard to make your learning experience as engaging and sociable as possible . Social learning is often cited as the best form of learning. It helps you broaden your horizons and have your viewpoints challenged.

Nevertheless, it can be hard to get a genuine conversation going with someone via an online forum. Students often post their response to a weekly task and never check the forum again. This means they’ll miss out on the opportunity to reply to each other’s posts, challenge one another, and have their ideas critiqued.

In on-campus seminars, you’re forced to communicate and work together on ideas. On online forums, you’ll be hard pressed to find the same sort of collaborative, social learning environment. The reality is, you’re often on your own to learn by yourself.

If you’re an introvert with some quality learning skills and confidence in your ability this can be great. If you need that social interaction to really understand concepts, you might be in trouble.

#10: You will have Regular Tech Issues

Once I had a live online lecture with over 100 students in the class when my internet modem decided to reset. Disaster!

Hey, I’ve got worse: this wasn’t once. I’m a pretty techy guy and I’ve had this happen probably once a year for the past 5 years. A storm, a car crash at the end of the street, or just a faulty microphone can cause all sorts of trouble.

You might want to invest in high-speed internet.

Similarly, if your laptop crashes as an on-campus student, you might need to go to the campus library to complete your essays. If your laptop crashes as an online student, you can’t even complete your weekly tasks. You’re in extra trouble.

Technology issues will arise during your online degree. Be prepared. Do you have a partner whose laptop you can use? Does your teacher record their live lectures for you to view later?

And of course, are you comfortable with learning how to use basic online technologies like Google Docs and Canvas or Blackboard learning management systems? You don’t need to know how to use them right now but you need the confidence to be able to learn how to use these tools in the short-term future.

#9: The ‘College Experience’ is Missing when you Study Online

If you’re a young person 18 – 24 considering going to university, what are the key reasons you’re headed to university? Do you want to join clubs, make friends and go to parties? Are you interested in using university to meet your potential partner and make contacts for future jobs?

The social experience of heading to university is amazing . I loved my four years living in my college dorm and enjoying being young. I loved debating politics and drinking perhaps a little too much.

A fully online degree won’t give you any of that social coherence.

That’s why online degrees attract alternative students. They attract students who are mature age students, who work full time, or who have their own well-established family and social lives and therefore don’t need or want that ‘college experience’.

You need to ask yourself whether you really want that fun university experience or if your priority is the flexibility of studying while continuing on with your current personal life.

#8: You’ll go through Ruts

Without the regular motivation of dragging yourself along to class each week, there’s a good chance you’ll go through periods of time when you just dread the idea of logging-on. The first few weeks are motivating, fun and exciting. You’re exposed to a new form of learning and excited to meet your class and teacher.

Then, as the first assessment tasks start coming up, you’ll find yourself sucked into a rut. You’ll be juggling online learning with the rest of the pressures in your life (that’s a reason you chose online learning in the first place, right?) and those other pressures will start to take over.

Look, you’ll get through it. I go through the rut every single semester. If you manage that self-discipline I mentioned earlier, you’ll get through it. You will need to perfect the art of using the key scientific strategies to prevent procrastination .

But the ruts will arrive, the gloss of online learning will wear off, and logging-on a few times a week will quickly become a not-so-fun task. Be warned.

#7: Online Group Work can be a Drag

This. Is. The. Biggest. Challenge.

Nowadays most university degrees enforce group work as a requirement for passing the degree. The capacity to work in teams is a workforce readiness skill that employer groups insist are embedded into a degree.

When it comes to online learning, you’re not except from having to do group work.

Students dread group work online. They dread the idea that they can’t organise meet-ups after an on-campus class, they’re working with someone they’ve never physically met, and they’re very reliant on their partners to log on regularly.

The trick with group work online is to try to find a partner who posts on the forums regularly and early in the week. If you partner up with one of these diligent learners you’ll do okay. I would also recommend using Skype meet-ups to get to know one another personally.

#6: You’ll feel Isolated

Without being forced into a classroom with a whole bunch of other wide-eyed nervous students, you’ll find that you won’t have nearly as many friends and contacts to get a hold of when you’re struggling with your studies.

What results is a sense of isolation. You’ll find that when you aren’t sure of an essay requirement you won’t have a pal to tap on the shoulder and ask for their interpretation. You’ll be all on your own a whole lot of the time.

There’s also not likely to be many local networking opportunities. I know for my university there’s a meet-up group in every capital city of Australia. But if you don’t live close to a capital city, you’re out of luck.

To address this issue, I do recommend contacting your teacher as often as possible. They’re there for you via email. I also recommend joining facebook groups and putting yourself out there to make friends with other students. Add them on facebook, chat with them on facebook messenger every now and then, and share your thoughts and ideas with them generously.

#5: There is a lack of Practical Training and Experiences

If you’re aiming to get a degree where there are practical, hands-on skills as a core requirement, then you might be out of luck.

As a person who teaches people how to be school teachers, I struggle educating students about some of the hands-on elements. I’d love my students to be able to participate in mock lessons, practice teaching one another, and try out different teaching tools. Unfortunately they don’t have that opportunity because all classes need to be digital.

Now extend that to a degree like nursing or paramedics. If you’re expecting to learn how to cannulate a vein, you might be in a bit of trouble.

Online universities have some clever ways of getting around this. One key method is to have intensive weekends where online students fly-in for 8-hour-a-day courses. Conduct research into whether this is a requirement in your online degree, and calculate the cost requirements of transport and accommodation for all of those intensive training sessions.

#4: There may be Limited Course Options

Then, of course, some degrees are just too hands-on for an online option to be available. That’s why you don’t see too many medical degrees going online.

But here’s a con even worse that tens of thousands of students have likely faced:

Imagine if you got 90% of the way through your degree and realised that the last three courses need to be taken on-campus.

Now, imagine all these courses are offered in different semesters so you can’t even squeeze them all into the one semester.

What are you going to do? Quit your job for the last 12 months of the degree? Travel long distances to get to class? Take night classes? Or, is it just not possible to continue?

You need to have a clear path to graduation. Know it before you agree to start your degree.

#3: You’ll be Glued to your Email

Did I tell you earlier that constant access to student email is a must? You’ll get announcements and one-to-one emails from your teacher via email. It’s your lifeline for direct questions and teacher support.

You really do need to ensure your laptop or smartphone informs you of any email updates immediately.

This means you’ll find yourself watching TV at 8pm with your partner when an email comes on through reminding you something’s due the next day. In other words, you’ll be constantly tuned-in and switched-on.

An online degree can consume your life. It’ll creep into your personal life and force you to be disciplined about self-managing to ensure you don’t get burnt out and graduate on time.

#2: Be Prepared to Read and Watch a Lot of Videos

Once upon a time online courses involved a heck of a lot of reading. You were expected to read a chunk of text then write a response.

Nowadays teachers put in a huge amount of effort to create and share videos and podcasts for students. But then again, you might not like videos, either!

I used to make a lot of videos for my students, when I got a review at the end of one semester with a student complaining: “I don’t learn well through videos and there were so many!”

Just be warned: reading and watching videos remain the two key formats of learning. While videos can be great, you aren’t exposed to a ton of other ways of learning. There won’t be too many markers and flip-chart paper activities or problem-based learning collaborative tasks .

You’ll still find most weeks involve a whole lot of reading.

#1: Finding a way to Sit Exams can be Tough

My partner studied online courses for her Canadian university when we lived in England. At the end of each semester, she needed to find an invigilator / proctor to watch her while she took her exams.

Let me tell you: they’re not easy to find. There was one university in all of England that would accept her. She’d spend £80 to catch a train down there and another £130 to pay for someone to sit and watch her write her exam.

Really, it was a nightmare.

You might find it easier to find someone to oversee your exams if you live in the same city as your university, but be warned that this can become quite a nightmare. Make sure you ask about how the exams take place before you sign-up for any online courses.

I’m a convert to online learning. Personally, the pros of online education outweigh the cons. I can live where I want, wake up when I want, and don’t have to waste my time messing around with face-to-face activities. I feel like my time is my own and I’m in control of how to manage it.

Others – including my partner – would hate it. They want structure and control and a sociable environment. That’s fair enough.

I hope this list and my personal stories in this post have been useful. Personally, I think it’s the most comprehensive outline of what online learning life is like.

  • Online Learning Survey
  • Comfy Living
  • Kizilcec & Halawa (2015)
  • Learning House Market Research

Chris

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Green Flags in a Relationship
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Signs you're Burnt Out, Not Lazy
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 15 Toxic Things Parents Say to their Children

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning: IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

You must write at least 250 words for IELTS Writing Task 2. You will be given a topic and evaluated on your abilities to answer by expressing and defending your viewpoint, explaining the topic, summarising facts, describing challenges, identifying potential alternatives, and illustrating what you write with explanations, claims, and specific examples from your own expertise or experience.

Today we will read about a very popular topic “Advantages and disadvantages of online learning essay”.

So, let’s get started.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Classes

Let us help you in your IELTS writing preparation with an interesting and informative topic. Read all the 3 sample answers and learn how to approach a topic in different ways.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Classes Sample Answer One for IELTS Writing Task 2

Online teaching and learning have grown in popularity among students in recent times, and this is viewed differently by different learners. Many students see this as a helpful learning tool, although others believe it is not as successful as classroom instruction. This article would explore the benefits and drawbacks of digital education.

Also Read: Importance of Art in Society: IELTS Essay Sample for IELTS Writing Task 2 Explained for Band 8

Advantages of Online Classes Essay

Students who study online have more flexibility in their schedules and spend less money on their education. They will study their desired courses and subjects at their own pace. This is a fantastic opportunity for learners to learn new skills and expand their experience while remaining in the comfort of their own home. For example, a Nepali student seeking an Australian degree in business administration does not need to travel to Australia; he can train and complete the course while remaining at home. As a result, distance learning is both cost-effective and time-efficient.

Disadvantages of Studying Online

That being said, online classes offer more emphasis on the analytical aspect of learning and there is less instructor and student contact. It ignores realistic learning elements and encourages passive learning. It is clear that students perceive it to be less successful than classroom instruction. According to a new survey, a larger percentage of students considered classroom instruction to be much more successful than digital education.

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Conclusion: Merits and Demerits of Online Teaching

In conclusion, the ever-increasing availability of digital education has gained traction among young adults for many years and is viewed as helpful by many and less successful by others. The focus should be placed on its efficacy in order to identify it as the most cost-effective learning method other than classroom instruction.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Classes Sample Answer Two for IELTS Writing Task 2

Recently, the course has grown in popularity, resulting in more excellent learning options for students. While this movement may have some benefits, it may also have some risks and challenges as a result. Both sides of learning will be addressed in more detail in the following chapters. On the one hand, distance education has certain benefits. For starters, the simplicity of distance learning is essential.

Also Read: IELTS Essay in Writing Task 2: Here’s How to Organize it Well

There is no time constraint and the online classroom and teacher are (theoretically) accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. As a result, students will stick to their schedules without impacting their learning outcomes.

Second, the advantage of learning is that it saves resources. Tuition at online schools is often smaller than at conventional universities. Building repairs, grounds maintenance, food service, class accessories, and other expenses that impact the cost of credits are not needed.

Learners, on the other hand, may suffer from a number of disadvantages of simulated learning. To continue, students can encounter technical issues, which can have a variety of implications.

Furthermore, some students are not equipped with the good internet access that online courses necessitate, and therefore fall behind their simulated classmates: poor monitors find it difficult to obey the course Management.

The system, as well as their learning process, becomes troublesome. Another downside to digital education is the scarcity of accreditation and the poor standard of instruction. The growing demand for digital education has resulted in an uncontrollable proliferation of colleges, including some unregulated schools, and there is no way to check the content of all courses. As a consequence, illegal organisations can con several students out of money.

Finally, online education can be helpful in terms of scheduling flexibility and reduced tuition. However, immersive learning has some drawbacks, including poor student conditions and a lack of quality control over classes.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Classes Sample Answer Three for IELTS Writing Task 2

These days, online learning is becoming increasingly popular. Many conventional colleges began to make their classes available for free. It represents a simple and convenient way to gain expertise in almost any area, from law and accounting to social sciences such as sociology, anthropology, and history. Digital education is a fantastic alternative to conventional universities, particularly for people who do not have the time or resources to attend traditional universities. So what are the benefits and drawbacks of online learning?

Also Read: Opinion Essay for IELTS: How to Plan and Write a Perfect Opinion Essay?

While many people still believe that traditional colleges are the only way to gain expertise and obtain a diploma, digital education has proven to be an excellent option. Students should study on their own time, and particularly for free. It is an excellent way to learn a variety of subjects while still increasing self-motivation. Online learning is so successful because students can complete their assignments easily, leaving more time for hobbies or job search.

Access to all of the opportunities of a typical course allows learners to practise wherever they are, giving them the opportunity to prepare wherever they choose. An individual may attend various courses with only an Internet connection. Students’ accountability and self-discipline are among the benefits of digital learning.

Limitations of Online Learning

An individual can only learn properly in a small group. Learners learn at school how to make new friends, be polite, deal with failure, and, most importantly, compete. Competition among colleagues can be very exciting, and students can learn greatly from it. Human contact is not possible for digital learning.

Another drawback is that online classes cannot handle the thousands of students who attempt to participate in debates. Furthermore, if digital education is intended for disciplines that need preparation, it can be challenging.

Conclusion of Studying Online

Finally, digital education can be seen as a supplement to and expansion to traditional ways of learning. Even the best online course cannot completely substitute physical interaction with an instructor or the human connections formed in a group. As a result, standard classes can not be replaced by digital learning.

Any essay can be satisfactory if addressed correctly. It is critical to remember in IELTS writing that each type of essay necessitates a different approach. In the case of an ‘advantage and disadvantage’ essay, a mixture of solid structure and appropriate data is a game-changer. As a result, in order to achieve a 9 band in your exam, you must devote some time to planning and structuring your essay.

If you need more assistance on this, you can simply visit IELTS Ninja .

Also Read: How to Write Agree and Disagree Essays in IELTS? Tips to Write the Perfect Essay

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Essay on online education (Pros & Cons)

Essay on online education: Online education has exploded in popularity, with over 20 million students taking at least one online course. Since its inception, many have questioned whether or not online learning is the future of education.

What is online education?

Online learning is on the rise. One of the main reasons for this is that it offers some pretty major benefits to students, including convenience and cost-effectiveness.

This means you won’t have to worry about missing out on class time if you need to take care of other responsibilities first.

Online learning also offers some major advantages for parents who are looking for an alternative to public school education. Keep on reading to learn more about the benefits of online learning and how it might be right for you!

Online education compared to traditional schools

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of online education to gain a better understanding of what online education has to offer.

Online classes are a great option for students who want to earn a certificate or two-year degree, but are unable to attend traditional classes due to financial constraints, work schedules, or travel.

Online learning is often believed to be more efficient than traditional classrooms.

Who’s online education for?

The reasons why some people are interested in taking online courses are numerous. Some are looking to make extra money, have the freedom to schedule their days around their work and family commitments or want to earn more experience in a field they’re already familiar with.

Online courses can be online classrooms. These are open online courses that are given through an approved institution or university. Students are able to take online courses for an undergraduate or graduate degree, or an internship.

If you are looking for freedom of schedule, time, and in some cases even money, online education is for you.

Will online education replace traditional schools?

Although many argue that the future of education is online, there are some things to consider before making the leap to an online education program.

Obviously, if you enroll in a course for its convenience or fun factor, it’s unlikely that you will apply yourself as effectively as if you were enrolled in a traditional class.

If you are interested in making money, you may need a different kind of course. As students learn new skills and expand their knowledge, they develop new interests that they can pursue after the course is over.

The Pros of Online Education

As online learning continues to grow, some argue that it represents a promising alternative to traditional classrooms. While these views are far from universal, what is clear is that the benefits of online education are certainly worth exploring.

It’s no surprise that millions of students utilize this convenient method of learning. For traditional classes, it can often cost hundreds of dollars per course to pay for all of the required materials for the course.

The Cons of Online Education

Because online education can be a little more challenging, students can experience online courses that include a lot of information but are difficult to digest.

Moreover, there is less human interaction with professors and peers.

This dynamic opens up opportunities for anyone to reach more people and build their network. However, many question the efficacy of online learning because online courses don’t offer in-person instruction and students are missing out on social interaction, which helps them develop the ability to network and collaborate with others.

While the capabilities of online learning aren’t completely understood, it’s clear that online courses can produce a number of benefits when compared to traditional classroom-based methods.

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Essay On Online Education: In 100 Words, 150 Words, and 200 Words

short essay on pros and cons of online learning

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  • Apr 26, 2024

Essay On Online Education

Online education has emerged as a significant transformation in the global education landscape, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic . This essay explores the various facets of online education, from its inception to its advantages and disadvantages and its impact on learners and educators alike. The evolution of online education presents a new horizon for accessible and flexible learning .

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Online Education in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on Online Education in 150 words
  • 3 Essay on Online Education in 200 words
  • 4 Short Essay on Online Education

Also Read: English Essay Topics

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

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Essay on Online Education in 100 words

Online education is a modern educational paradigm where students access instructional content through the internet. This innovative approach has gained immense popularity, especially after the pandemic, owing to its convenience and adaptability. It has enabled students of all ages to acquire knowledge from the comfort of their homes, transcending geographical barriers. Online education offers a diverse range of courses and resources, fostering continuous learning. However, it also presents challenges, such as dependency on technology and potential disengagement from the physical world.

Also Read: The Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Essay on Online Education in 150 words

Online education marks a revolutionary shift in how we acquire knowledge. It harnesses the power of the internet to deliver educational content to students, making learning more flexible and accessible. Technology advancements have accelerated the development of online education, enabling educational institutions to provide a wide range of courses and programmes through digital platforms.

One of the primary advantages of online education is its ability to cater to a diverse audience, regardless of geographical location or physical limitations. It eliminates the need for commuting and offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional classroom learning. However, online education also comes with its challenges. It requires self-discipline and motivation as students often learn independently. Additionally, prolonged screen time can have adverse effects on students’ physical and mental well-being, potentially leading to social disconnection.

Essay on Online Education in 200 words

Online education has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, with the internet serving as the conduit for delivering educational content. This transformation has been accelerated, particularly in response to the global pandemic. Online education transcends the boundaries of traditional learning, offering students the opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills from anywhere in the world.

One of the most compelling aspects of online education is its flexibility. Learners can access course materials and engage with instructors at their convenience, breaking free from rigid schedules. Moreover, this mode of education has expanded access to a vast array of courses, allowing individuals to pursue their interests and career goals without geographical constraints.

However, it’s important to acknowledge the challenges associated with online education. It demands a high degree of self-discipline, as students must navigate the coursework independently. Prolonged screen time can have adverse effects on health and may lead to a sense of disconnection from society.

In conclusion, online education represents a significant shift in how we approach learning. It offers unprecedented access and flexibility but also requires learners to adapt to a more self-directed approach to education. Striking a balance between the benefits and challenges of online education is key to harnessing its full potential.

Also Read: Essay on Fire Safety in 200 and 500+ words in English for Students

Short Essay on Online Education

Find a sample essay on online education below:

An organised argument backed up by proof and examples is the key to writing a convincing essay. Create a clear thesis statement at the outset, follow a logical progression of points, and then summarise your main points.

To improve readability, use clear and concise language, break your essay into paragraphs with clear topic sentences, and vary your sentence structure.

If you’re struggling to meet the word count, review your content to see if you can expand on your ideas, provide more examples, or include additional details to support your arguments. Additionally, check for any redundancies or irrelevant information that can be removed.

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Essay on Online Education | Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education Essay

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Online Education: Online learning is one of the imminent trends in the education sector around the globe. This mode of learning is done through the internet. With advanced and upgraded technologies, this mode of learning has been made simpler. Online Education is also preferred in higher learning Institutions. This article will render the students about online education, its outcomes, and advantage in short and long essays on Online Education.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Online Education for Students and Children in English

We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay on Online Education in Lockdown of 150 words on the topic “Online education in India Essay” for reference.

Short Essay on Online Education 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Online Education advantages and Disadvantages is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Education is an integral part of people’s lives; it will either make them or break them in the prospect depending on their careers. Education is broadly diverse today compared to the 1950s because of progressions in teaching methods and other prominent inventions that implement more apparent teaching techniques.

In E-learning, the students study from home or any other place, that is most convenient for them. They can acquire learning material online. The study materials in online education could be texts, audio, notes, videos, and images. However, the method of study has its benefits and various drawbacks too.

Online education is suitable for those who can not visit or obtain the traditional education method for one reason or the other. Nearly 6.1 million college students are currently attending online courses, and this number is growing by around 30 percent yearly.

Online education provides a myriad of advantages for people, as well as companies because it allows for, among others, flexibility. A great way to benefit more from online education is to consolidate online education and traditional ways of teaching.

Online Education Essay

Online Education Essay 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Online Education 400 Words in English is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

Introduction:  Online education is an amenable instructional delivery process that includes any learning that takes place via the internet. Online learning enables educators to communicate with students who may not be capable of enrolling in a traditional classroom course and assists students who need to work on their own schedule and at their own speed.

Every discipline is registering a surge in the volume of distance learning and imparting of online degrees, with remarkable pace. Schools and institutions that offer online education are also growing in number. Students pursuing degrees through online methods must be scrupulous in ensuring their coursework is completed through a valued and credentialed university.

Online education is known to offer the benefit of synergy. Here, the format employed makes room for dynamic communications between students and the teachers. Through these communications, sources are shared, and an open-ended synergy evolves through a learning process. When each person bestows a view or opinion through discussions and comments on others’ work course, it benefits the student to learn better. This unique advantage is manifested in a student-centred virtual learning environment that online learning format alone can contribute.

With online classes, we don’t need to travel to a different city or commute long distances. We can stay where we are and keep our current job while we work toward improving our career with an online degree. Online education also helps digital nomads—someone who espouses a technology-enabled or location-independent lifestyle. We can watch lectures and complete our coursework wherever we are.

Whether we are a full-time or part-time online student, the online education experience provides a much more manageable schedule. Online education has gained much approval on account of its cheapness. Such is the fact that online courses are more affordable than those offered at schools or colleges. While studying in universities, we may have to spend some money such as transportation, lodging, and meals, online education may not require such expenses.

One of the important aspects of online learning is its inherent flexibility, however, there is a catch, one has to be extremely self-motivated. The best online students develop various approaches for staying up to date on their coursework. Things like setting aside time every week to study and create a workspace with minimal distractions can help immensely.

Conclusion on Online Education Essay

Online education’s potential advantages involve increased educational access; it provides a high-quality learning opportunity, improves student outcomes and skills, and expands educational choice options. Therefore, location, time, and quality are no longer considered factors in seeking degree courses or higher education because of online education.

10 Lines on Online Education Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education Essay

Introduction to Online Education Essay:  Online education refers to the type of knowledge which is imparted through the internet. Millions of people globally are enrolled in online courses and can learn from the comfort of their homes. Online education can come in different ways; they could be educational webinars and videos on the internet or even face to face learning on the laptop with the teacher, which utilises the internet.

Online education contributes a myriad of advantages for people, as well as companies because it provides flexibility among other work. This indicates that despite people’s physical locations, they can accomplish the same level of education by taking similar online courses.

Teachers and professors optimise the timelessness and focus of the learning curriculum while students are able to fit learning time into their hectic schedules. Online education offers extensive benefits to students by giving a manageable schedule, student enhancement and augmented education access and choice.

Advantages of Online Education 

Online education enables us to learn from various mentors and teachers in different areas, increasing our knowledge and perspective. It reduces nervousness among students, as many are able to communicate more through online education than regular classes. One can learn from merely anyplace as long as they have an available internet device.

Online education normally provides a chance to study at our own speed as there is no rush. Most online courses are usually enjoyable and more comfortable compared to attending traditional classes. It spares you the inconvenience of having to travel to a particular destination every single day.

Online education usually is more affordable. Online education further happens to be comparatively cheaper in comparison to conventional educational approaches. Under traditional university programs, the students are required to compensate for transportation, textbooks, institutional facilities such as gyms, libraries, swimming pools, and other costs that expedite the cost of university education up. Online education, on its part, charges only for tuition and additional essential expenses. Virtual education thus offers both the wealthy and the poor an opportunity.

It allows one to learn innovative approaches through the internet and therefore become more skilful. In online education, if there are any variations in the syllabus, updates can be done instantly compared to conventional means of education.

Online education is flexible and adaptable since one can study at any time, even at midnight. It can help increase the grades of some people as compared to standard traditional education. Some people learn more through online education.

There is no need to wait for office hours to speak to the instructor; you can immediately access them through chat or email. There is considerably a large amount of educational information on the internet. Online education can also help one to be in the mix of a diverse group of people from varied educational, social, cultural and philosophical backgrounds. The subject matter is always available on the internet, unlike traditional education.

Disadvantages of Online Education

The advantages that online education brings to students are immense and indisputable. Pursuing an online course is an excellent option in education, particularly when traditional learning situations have many obstacles, such as commuting or distance. However, as everything has two sides, online education also has some fundamental drawbacks that can be inconvenient.

Using the computer too much can make the students prone to plagiarism. It can also cause vision problems as we sit near the laptop almost the whole day. Online education may also hinder physical development. Online education can be quite complicated for a person to be accountable for their own learning without someone to drive them to do something.

Online education detaches you from your classmates. One might need to put in extra time in some cases to understand the learning process. It is easier to cheat in an online exam than when in a class and hence may not be advisable during exams. Online education also gives one a lot of autonomy which may be critical for our learning. There are a number of distractions on the internet through adverts, and this might interrupt our learning. Online education also has significantly less self-assessment.

Online education has both advantages and shortcomings, but it is an excellent method of learning that can help develop a student’s performance. To succeed in online education, one should choose an ideal university and course to avoid pursuing education from among the various suspicious universities that employers may reject. The other most essential thing is to assure that one needs to maintain communication with the school faculty and fellow students. The important point is proper time administration that helps one manage our time to complete and submit prescribed assignments in time.

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Distance/Online Learning vs. In Person Learning: Pros and Cons

The COVID-19 pandemic made distance learning part of our new normal. For many individuals with disabilities, this created unique opportunities as well as unique challenges. Whether you love learning from your couch or can’t wait to get back to meeting in-person, here are the benefits and challenges of online learning vs. in-person learning. We’ll also share some of our favorite tips for successful learning no matter where you are.

Advantages of Online Learning

One of the main advantages of online or distance learning is clear from the name. You can take a class or attend a meeting anywhere in the country – or even the world. With virtual classes, you can learn from anywhere as long as you have a reliable Internet connection. This can reduce transportation barriers.

If you’re taking a self-paced online class, you also have schedule flexibility. You can watch learning videos or read lessons whenever it’s convenient for you. Recordings and online content can also provide more options for using accessibility technology, such as captioning, transcripts, or screen readers. With self-paced classes, you can pause, rewind, or slow down recorded videos or screen readers as needed.

Disadvantages of Online Learning

It can be significantly more difficult to teach physical skills, such as knitting or cooking, when you aren’t able to see and feel the materials personally. The benefits of peer modeling or simply enjoying other people’s company while you learn are difficult to replicate on Zoom or a digital classroom. You may have to deal with technology failures, such as the Wi-Fi going down or certain software not working properly.

While you may gain flexibility when it comes to location and scheduling, those factors also provide much-needed structure. You may feel less motivated to show up to an online class or make time to learn on your own, compared to attending an in-person meeting with your friends or community members.

Success Tips for Online Learning

  • Make a schedule for learning, even with self-paced courses.
  • Ask your instructor for accessible materials, or for the standard materials ahead of time so you can apply the accessibility technology that you need.
  • Set Set SMART goals for your learning and make a plan to reach them.

Advantages of In-Person Learning

There are many advantages to learning in-person. You can get immediate support from the instructor, which is particularly important if you’re learning a new skill. When you meet in-person, you can use all five senses to learn about something instead of just sight and sound.

Communication can also be easier in-person than over the Internet. It’s often easier to see and interpret nonverbal cues, such as eye contact and facial expressions, in-person. This gives students a way to ask for the support they need even if they don’t feel fully comfortable asking out loud.

In-person learning can adapt to more learning styles. Most people learn best by doing, rather than reading or watching content. During in-person learning, you can practice new skills with other people, do hands-on experiments, and learn from the experiences of others around you.

Disadvantages of In-Person Learning

The biggest limitation of in-person learning is the need to be at the physical location where the class or event is taking place. This means you can only access learning opportunities that are nearby. Or you will need to travel, which can be expensive, time-consuming, and stressful.

You are also bound by the meeting schedule. You will need to show up at a set time for the class, even if you’re tired, hungry, or want to be somewhere else.

You and the instructor may need to put in more effort to make the class more accessible. It can be hard to generate captions or use a screen reader when someone is presenting live. You may need to work with an interpreter or other educational aide instead.

Success Tips for In-Person Learning

  • Put the class meeting times in your phone calendar or planner.
  • Prepare for class by completing your assignments and bringing the materials you will need.
  • Ask the instructor and your support network for help understanding the content and completing assignments.

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Home / Essay Samples / Education / Online Classes / About Online Learning: Exploring the Pros and Cons

About Online Learning: Exploring the Pros and Cons

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